-
1
-
-
0034072264
-
Severe sepsis and septic shock
-
Balk RA: Severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Clin 2000;16:179-192.
-
(2000)
Crit Care Clin
, vol.16
, pp. 179-192
-
-
Balk, R.A.1
-
2
-
-
0026048714
-
The pathogenesis of sepsis
-
Bone RC: The pathogenesis of sepsis. Ann Intern Med 1991;115:457-469.
-
(1991)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.115
, pp. 457-469
-
-
Bone, R.C.1
-
3
-
-
0024558652
-
The septic syndrome: Definition and clinical implications
-
Balk RA, Bone RC: The septic syndrome: Definition and clinical implications. Crit Care Clin 1989;5:1-8.
-
(1989)
Crit Care Clin
, vol.5
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Balk, R.A.1
Bone, R.C.2
-
4
-
-
0034958947
-
Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: Analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated costs of care
-
Angus DC, Linde-Zwirble WT, Lidicker J, et al: Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: Analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated costs of care. Crit Care Med 2001;29:1303-1310.
-
(2001)
Crit Care Med
, vol.29
, pp. 1303-1310
-
-
Angus, D.C.1
Linde-Zwirble, W.T.2
Lidicker, J.3
-
5
-
-
0037451929
-
The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000
-
Martin GS, Mannino DM, Eaton S, et al: The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1546-1554.
-
(2003)
N Engl J Med
, vol.348
, pp. 1546-1554
-
-
Martin, G.S.1
Mannino, D.M.2
Eaton, S.3
-
6
-
-
34247338128
-
Rapid increase in hospitalization and mortality rates for severe sepsis in the United States: A trend analysis from 1993 to 2003
-
Dombrovsky VY, Martin AA, Sunderram J, et al: Rapid increase in hospitalization and mortality rates for severe sepsis in the United States: A trend analysis from 1993 to 2003. Crit Care Med 2007;35: 1244-1250.
-
(2007)
Crit Care Med
, vol.35
, pp. 1244-1250
-
-
Dombrovsky, V.Y.1
Martin, A.A.2
Sunderram, J.3
-
7
-
-
33750047495
-
Management of sepsis
-
Russell JA: Management of sepsis. N Engl J Med 2006;355:699-713.
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.355
, pp. 699-713
-
-
Russell, J.A.1
-
8
-
-
37549024590
-
Recent developments in the diagnosis and management of severe sepsis
-
Wheeler AP: Recent developments in the diagnosis and management of severe sepsis. Chest 2007;132: 1967-1976.
-
(2007)
Chest
, vol.132
, pp. 1967-1976
-
-
Wheeler, A.P.1
-
9
-
-
0026710191
-
American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference: Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis
-
Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB, et al: American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference: Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Chest 1992;101: 1644-1655.
-
(1992)
Chest
, vol.101
, pp. 1644-1655
-
-
Bone, R.C.1
Balk, R.A.2
Cerra, F.B.3
-
10
-
-
0031035860
-
Dear SIRS, I'm sorry to say that I don't like you
-
Vincent JL: Dear SIRS, I'm sorry to say that I don't like you. Crit Care Med 1997;25:372-374.
-
(1997)
Crit Care Med
, vol.25
, pp. 372-374
-
-
Vincent, J.L.1
-
11
-
-
0023252009
-
A controlled clinical trial of high-dose methylprednisolone in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
-
Bone RC, Fisher CJ Jr, Clemmer TP, et al: A controlled clinical trial of high-dose methylprednisolone in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med. 1987;317:653-658.
-
(1987)
N Engl J Med.
, vol.317
, pp. 653-658
-
-
Bone, R.C.1
Fisher Jr., C.J.2
Clemmer, T.P.3
-
13
-
-
0030746482
-
Anti-inflammatory therapies to treat sepsis and septic shock: A reassessment
-
Zeni F, Freeman B, Natanson C: Anti-inflammatory therapies to treat sepsis and septic shock: A reassessment. Crit Care Med 1997;25:1095-1100.
-
(1997)
Crit Care Med
, vol.25
, pp. 1095-1100
-
-
Zeni, F.1
Freeman, B.2
Natanson, C.3
-
14
-
-
0025912129
-
A critical evaluation of new agents for the treatment of sepsis
-
Bone RC: A critical evaluation of new agents for the treatment of sepsis. JAMA 1991;266:1686-1691.
-
(1991)
JAMA
, vol.266
, pp. 1686-1691
-
-
Bone, R.C.1
-
15
-
-
0028957549
-
Efficacy and safety of monoclonal antibody to human tumor necrosis factor-A in patients with sepsis syndrome
-
Abraham E, Wunderink R, Silverman H, et al: Efficacy and safety of monoclonal antibody to human tumor necrosis factor-a in patients with sepsis syndrome. JAMA 1995;273:934-941.
-
(1995)
JAMA
, vol.273
, pp. 934-941
-
-
Abraham, E.1
Wunderink, R.2
Silverman, H.3
-
16
-
-
9344246862
-
Assessment of the safety and efficacy of the monoclonal anti-tumor necrosis factor antibodyfragment, MAK 195F, in patients with sepsis and septic shock: A multicenter, randomized, placebocontrolled, dose-ranging study
-
Reinhart K, Wiegand-Lohnert C, Grimminger F, et al: Assessment of the safety and efficacy of the monoclonal anti-tumor necrosis factor antibodyfragment, MAK 195F, in patients with sepsis and septic shock: A multicenter, randomized, placebocontrolled, dose-ranging study. Crit Care Med 1996; 24:733-742.
-
(1996)
Crit Care Med
, vol.24
, pp. 733-742
-
-
Reinhart, K.1
Wiegand-Lohnert, C.2
Grimminger, F.3
-
17
-
-
0028893025
-
The natural history of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)
-
Rangel-Frausto MS, Pittet D, Costigan M, et al: The natural history of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). JAMA 1995;273: 117-123.
-
(1995)
JAMA
, vol.273
, pp. 117-123
-
-
Rangel-Frausto, M.S.1
Pittet, D.2
Costigan, M.3
-
18
-
-
0037389094
-
2001 SCCM/ESICM/ ACCP/ATS/ SIS international sepsis definition conference
-
International Sepsis Definitions Conference.
-
Levy MM, Fink MP, Marshall JC, et al: International Sepsis Definitions Conference. 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ ACCP/ATS/ SIS International Sepsis Definition Conference. Crit Care Med 2003;31:1250-1256.
-
(2003)
Crit Care Med
, vol.31
, pp. 1250-1256
-
-
Levy, M.M.1
Fink, M.P.2
Marshall, J.C.3
-
19
-
-
0026051892
-
Gram negative sepsis: Background, clinical features, and intervention
-
Bone RC: Gram negative sepsis: Background, clinical features, and intervention. Chest 1991;100: 802-808.
-
(1991)
Chest
, vol.100
, pp. 802-808
-
-
Bone, R.C.1
-
20
-
-
0026766175
-
Modulators of coagulation: A critical appraisal of their role in sepsis
-
Bone RC: Modulators of coagulation: A critical appraisal of their role in sepsis. Ann Intern Med 1992;152:1381-1389.
-
(1992)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.152
, pp. 1381-1389
-
-
Bone, R.C.1
-
21
-
-
0030843156
-
Sepsis: A new hypothesis for pathogenesis of the disease process
-
Bone RC, Grodzin CJ, Balk RA: Sepsis: A new hypothesis for pathogenesis of the disease process. Chest 1997;112:235-243.
-
(1997)
Chest
, vol.112
, pp. 235-243
-
-
Bone, R.C.1
Grodzin, C.J.2
Balk, R.A.3
-
22
-
-
0026534242
-
Septic shock, multiple organ failure, and disseminated intravascular coagulation
-
Fourrier F, Chopin C, Goudemand J, et al: Septic shock, multiple organ failure, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Chest 1992;101:816-823.
-
(1992)
Chest
, vol.101
, pp. 816-823
-
-
Fourrier, F.1
Chopin, C.2
Goudemand, J.3
-
23
-
-
0034036640
-
Pathogenesis and management of multiple organ dysfunction or failure in severe sepsis and septic shock
-
Balk RA: Pathogenesis and management of multiple organ dysfunction or failure in severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Clin 2000;16:337-352.
-
(2000)
Crit Care Clin
, vol.16
, pp. 337-352
-
-
Balk, R.A.1
-
24
-
-
0027476016
-
Gram-negative sepsis: A dilemma of modern medicine
-
Bone RC: Gram-negative sepsis: A dilemma of modern medicine. Clin Microbiol Rev 1993;6:57-68.
-
(1993)
Clin Microbiol Rev
, vol.6
, pp. 57-68
-
-
Bone, R.C.1
-
25
-
-
0027920980
-
Pathogenetic mechanisms of septic shock
-
Parrillo JE: Pathogenetic mechanisms of septic shock. N Engl J Med 1993;328:1471-1477.
-
(1993)
N Engl J Med
, vol.328
, pp. 1471-1477
-
-
Parrillo, J.E.1
-
26
-
-
0024594855
-
Prostaglandins, cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors, and thromboxane synthetase inhibitors in the pathogenesis of multiple systems organ failure
-
Petrak RA, Balk RA, Bone RC: Prostaglandins, cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors, and thromboxane synthetase inhibitors in the pathogenesis of multiple systems organ failure. Crit Care Clin 1989;5: 303-314.
-
(1989)
Crit Care Clin
, vol.5
, pp. 303-314
-
-
Petrak, R.A.1
Balk, R.A.2
Bone, R.C.3
-
27
-
-
0031452476
-
Proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines as mediators in the pathogenesis of septic shock
-
Dinarello CA: Proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines as mediators in the pathogenesis of septic shock. Chest 1997;112:S321-S329.
-
(1997)
Chest
, vol.112
-
-
Dinarello, C.A.1
-
28
-
-
0027731546
-
Plasma cytokine and endotoxin levels correlate with survival in patients with the sepsis syndrome
-
Casey LC, Balk RA, Bone RC: Plasma cytokine and endotoxin levels correlate with survival in patients with the sepsis syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1993;119: 771-778.
-
(1993)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.119
, pp. 771-778
-
-
Casey, L.C.1
Balk, R.A.2
Bone, R.C.3
-
30
-
-
0025912129
-
A critical evaluation of new agents for the treatment of sepsis
-
Bone RC: A critical evaluation of new agents for the treatment of sepsis. JAMA 1991;266:1686-1691.
-
(1991)
JAMA
, vol.266
, pp. 1686-1691
-
-
Bone, R.C.1
-
31
-
-
0019459336
-
Survival of primates in lethal septic shock following delayed treatment with steroid
-
Hinshaw LB, Archer LT, Beller-Todd BK, et al: Survival of primates in lethal septic shock following delayed treatment with steroid. Circ Shock 1981;8: 291-300.
-
(1981)
Circ Shock
, vol.8
, pp. 291-300
-
-
Hinshaw, L.B.1
Archer, L.T.2
Beller-Todd, B.K.3
-
32
-
-
0017064383
-
Steroids in the treatment of clinical septic shock
-
Schumer W: Steroids in the treatment of clinical septic shock. Ann Surg 1976;184:333-339.
-
(1976)
Ann Surg
, vol.184
, pp. 333-339
-
-
Schumer, W.1
-
33
-
-
0021184906
-
The effects of high-dose corticosteroids in patients with septic shock: A prospective, controlled study
-
Sprung CL, Caralis PV, Marcial EH, et al: The effects of high-dose corticosteroids in patients with septic shock: A prospective, controlled study. N Engl J Med 1984;311:1137-1143.
-
(1984)
N Engl J Med
, vol.311
, pp. 1137-1143
-
-
Sprung, C.L.1
Caralis, P.V.2
Marcial, E.H.3
-
34
-
-
0023239471
-
Effect of high-dose glucocorticoid therapy on mortality in patients with clinical signs of systemic sepsis
-
Veterans Administration Systemic Sepsis Cooperative Study Group
-
Veterans Administration Systemic Sepsis Cooperative Study Group: Effect of high-dose glucocorticoid therapy on mortality in patients with clinical signs of systemic sepsis. N Engl J Med 1987; 317:659-665.
-
(1987)
N Engl J Med
, vol.317
, pp. 659-665
-
-
-
35
-
-
45149084684
-
Steroid therapy of septic shock: The decision is in the eye of the beholder
-
Dellinger RP: Steroid therapy of septic shock: The decision is in the eye of the beholder. Crit Care Med 2008;36:1987-1989.
-
(2008)
Crit Care Med
, vol.36
, pp. 1987-1989
-
-
Dellinger, R.P.1
-
36
-
-
38049103768
-
Corticosteroids in septic shock
-
Finfer S: Corticosteroids in septic shock. N Engl J Med 2008;358:188-190.
-
(2008)
N Engl J Med
, vol.358
, pp. 188-190
-
-
Finfer, S.1
-
37
-
-
77952994870
-
Global utilization of low-dose corticosteroids in severe sepsis and septic shock: A report from the PROGRESS registry
-
Beale R, Janes JM, Brunkhorst FM, et al: Global utilization of low-dose corticosteroids in severe sepsis and septic shock: A report from the PROGRESS registry. Crit Care 2010;14:R102.
-
(2010)
Crit Care
, vol.14
-
-
Beale, R.1
Janes, J.M.2
Brunkhorst, F.M.3
-
38
-
-
0036787289
-
The international sepsis forum's controversies in sepsis: Corticosteroids should be used to treat septic shock
-
Goodman S, Sprung CL: The international sepsis forum's controversies in sepsis: Corticosteroids should be used to treat septic shock. Crit Care 2002; 6:381-383.
-
(2002)
Crit Care
, vol.6
, pp. 381-383
-
-
Goodman, S.1
Sprung, C.L.2
-
39
-
-
27944471374
-
Low-dose hydrocortisone improves shock reversal and reduces cytokine levels in early hyperdynamic septic shock
-
Oppert M, Schindler R, Husung C, et al: Low-dose hydrocortisone improves shock reversal and reduces cytokine levels in early hyperdynamic septic shock. Crit Care Med 2005;33:2457-2464.
-
(2005)
Crit Care Med
, vol.33
, pp. 2457-2464
-
-
Oppert, M.1
Schindler, R.2
Husung, C.3
-
40
-
-
0031942028
-
Reversal of late septic shock with supraphysiologic doses of hydrocortisone
-
Bollaert PE, Charpentier C, Levy B, et al: Reversal of late septic shock with supraphysiologic doses of hydrocortisone. Crit Care Med 1998;26:645-650.
-
(1998)
Crit Care Med
, vol.26
, pp. 645-650
-
-
Bollaert, P.E.1
Charpentier, C.2
Levy, B.3
-
41
-
-
0032946372
-
Stress doses of hydrocortisone reverse hyperdynamic septic shock: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, singlecenter study
-
Briegel J, Forst H, Haller M, et al: Stress doses of hydrocortisone reverse hyperdynamic septic shock: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, singlecenter study. Crit Care Med 1999;27:723-732.
-
(1999)
Crit Care Med
, vol.27
, pp. 723-732
-
-
Briegel, J.1
Forst, H.2
Haller, M.3
-
42
-
-
0037151571
-
Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisones on mortality in patients with septic shock
-
Annane D, Sebille V, Charpentier C, et al: Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisones on mortality in patients with septic shock. JAMA 2002;288:862-871.
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.288
, pp. 862-871
-
-
Annane, D.1
Sebille, V.2
Charpentier, C.3
-
43
-
-
38049110809
-
Hydrocortisone therapy for patients with septic shock
-
Sprung CL, Annane D, Keh D, et al: Hydrocortisone therapy for patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med 2008;358:111-124.
-
(2008)
N Engl J Med
, vol.358
, pp. 111-124
-
-
Sprung, C.L.1
Annane, D.2
Keh, D.3
-
44
-
-
23444446083
-
Selected treatment strategies for septic shock based on proposed mechanisms of pathogenesis
-
Natanson C, Hoffman WD, Suffredini AF, et al: Selected treatment strategies for septic shock based on proposed mechanisms of pathogenesis. Ann Intern Med 1994;120:771-783.
-
(1994)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.120
, pp. 771-783
-
-
Natanson, C.1
Hoffman, W.D.2
Suffredini, A.F.3
-
45
-
-
0029784526
-
Why sepsis trials fail
-
Bone RC: Why sepsis trials fail. JAMA 1996;276: 565-566.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.276
, pp. 565-566
-
-
Bone, R.C.1
-
46
-
-
85062129187
-
Recombinant human protein C worldwide evaluation in severe sepsis (PROWESS) study Group: Efficacy and safety of recombinant human activated protein C for severe sepsis
-
Bernard GR, Vincent JL, Laterre PF, et al: Recombinant human protein C worldwide evaluation in severe sepsis (PROWESS) study Group: Efficacy and safety of recombinant human activated protein C for severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 2001;344: 2051-2059.
-
(2001)
N Engl J Med
, vol.344
, pp. 2051-2059
-
-
Bernard, G.R.1
Vincent, J.L.2
Laterre, P.F.3
-
47
-
-
0035829842
-
Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
-
Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, et al: Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med 2001;345: 1368-1377.
-
(2001)
N Engl J Med
, vol.345
, pp. 1368-1377
-
-
Rivers, E.1
Nguyen, B.2
Havstad, S.3
-
48
-
-
84926232888
-
A comparison of albumin and saline for fluid resuscitation in the intensive care unit
-
Finfer S, Bellomo R, Boyce N, et al: A comparison of albumin and saline for fluid resuscitation in the intensive care unit. N Engl J Med 2004;350: 2247-2256.
-
(2004)
N Engl J Med
, vol.350
, pp. 2247-2256
-
-
Finfer, S.1
Bellomo, R.2
Boyce, N.3
-
49
-
-
38049096093
-
Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis
-
Brunkhorst FM, Engel C, Bloos F, et al: Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 2008;358:125-139.
-
(2008)
N Engl J Med
, vol.358
, pp. 125-139
-
-
Brunkhorst, F.M.1
Engel, C.2
Bloos, F.3
-
50
-
-
37549020378
-
Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008
-
Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Carlet JM, et al: Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008. Crit Care Med 2008;36:296-327.
-
(2008)
Crit Care Med
, vol.36
, pp. 296-327
-
-
Dellinger, R.P.1
Levy, M.M.2
Carlet, J.M.3
-
51
-
-
36348993606
-
Vasopressor support in septic shock
-
Hollenberg SM: Vasopressor support in septic shock. Chest 2007;132:1678-1687.
-
(2007)
Chest
, vol.132
, pp. 1678-1687
-
-
Hollenberg, S.M.1
-
52
-
-
77954703381
-
Efficacy and safety of dopamine versus norepinephrine in the management of septic shock
-
Patel GP, Grahe JS, Sperry M, et al: Efficacy and safety of dopamine versus norepinephrine in the management of septic shock. Shock 2010;33:375-380.
-
(2010)
Shock
, vol.33
, pp. 375-380
-
-
Patel, G.P.1
Grahe, J.S.2
Sperry, M.3
-
53
-
-
77649282276
-
Comparison of dopamine and norepinephrine in the treatment of shock
-
De Backer D, Biston P, Devriendt J, et al: Comparison of dopamine and norepinephrine in the treatment of shock. N Engl J Med 2010;362:779-789.
-
(2010)
N Engl J Med
, vol.362
, pp. 779-789
-
-
De Backer, D.1
Biston, P.2
Devriendt, J.3
-
54
-
-
33744527833
-
Duration of hypotension before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock
-
Kumar A, Roberts D, Wood KE, et al: Duration of hypotension before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock. Crit Care Med 2006;34: 1589-1596.
-
(2006)
Crit Care Med
, vol.34
, pp. 1589-1596
-
-
Kumar, A.1
Roberts, D.2
Wood, K.E.3
-
55
-
-
38349056567
-
Fluid therapy in resuscitated sepsis: Less is more
-
Durairah L, Schmidt GA: Fluid therapy in resuscitated sepsis: Less is more. Chest 2008;133:252-263.
-
(2008)
Chest
, vol.133
, pp. 252-263
-
-
Durairah, L.1
Schmidt, G.A.2
-
56
-
-
40049109098
-
Vasopressin versus norepinephrine infusion in patients with septic shock
-
Russell JA, Walley KR, Singer J, et al: Vasopressin versus norepinephrine infusion in patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med 2008;358:877-887.
-
(2008)
N Engl J Med
, vol.358
, pp. 877-887
-
-
Russell, J.A.1
Walley, K.R.2
Singer, J.3
-
57
-
-
0347122086
-
Impact of adequate empirical antibiotic therapy on the outcome of patients admitted to the intensive care unit with sepsis
-
Garnacho-Montero J, Garcia-Garmendia JL, Barrero-Almodovar A, et al: Impact of adequate empirical antibiotic therapy on the outcome of patients admitted to the intensive care unit with sepsis. Crit Care Med 2003;31:2742-2751.
-
(2003)
Crit Care Med
, vol.31
, pp. 2742-2751
-
-
Garnacho-Montero, J.1
Garcia-Garmendia, J.L.2
Barrero-Almodovar, A.3
-
58
-
-
0034509672
-
Low-dose dopamine in patient with early renal dysfunction: A placebo-controlled randomized trial
-
Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society (ANZICS) Clinical Trials Group
-
Bellomo R, Chapman M, Finfer S, et al: Low-dose dopamine in patient with early renal dysfunction: A placebo-controlled randomized trial. Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society (ANZICS) Clinical Trials Group. Lancet 2000;356:2139-2143.
-
(2000)
Lancet
, vol.356
, pp. 2139-2143
-
-
Bellomo, R.1
Chapman, M.2
Finfer, S.3
-
59
-
-
0343893748
-
Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome
-
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network
-
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network: Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1301-1308.
-
(2000)
N Engl J Med
, vol.342
, pp. 1301-1308
-
-
|