-
1
-
-
0001563188
-
The effectiveness of hydrocortisone in the management of severe infections
-
Bennett IL Jr, Finland M, Hamburger M, et al: The effectiveness of hydrocortisone in the management of severe infections. JAMA 1963; 183:462-465
-
(1963)
JAMA
, vol.183
, pp. 462-465
-
-
Bennett Jr., I.L.1
Finland, M.2
Hamburger, M.3
-
2
-
-
0021184906
-
The effects of high-dose corticosteroids in patients with septic shock
-
Sprung CL, Caralis PV, Marcial EH, et al: The effects of high-dose corticosteroids in patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med 1984; 311:1137-1143
-
(1984)
N Engl J Med
, vol.311
, pp. 1137-1143
-
-
Sprung, C.L.1
Caralis, P.V.2
Marcial, E.H.3
-
3
-
-
0023239471
-
Effect of high-dose glucocorticoid therapy on mortality in patients with clinical signs of systemic sepsis
-
The Veterans Administration Systemic Sepsis Cooperative Study Group: Effect of high-dose glucocorticoid therapy on mortality in patients with clinical signs of systemic sepsis. N Engl J Med 1987; 317:659-665
-
(1987)
N Engl J Med
, vol.317
, pp. 659-665
-
-
-
4
-
-
0023252009
-
A controlled clinical trial of high-dose methylprednisolone in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
-
Bone RC, Fisher CJ Jr, Clemmer TP, et al: A controlled clinical trial of high-dose methylprednisolone in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med 1987; 317:653-658
-
(1987)
N Engl J Med
, vol.317
, pp. 653-658
-
-
Bone, R.C.1
Fisher Jr., C.J.2
Clemmer, T.P.3
-
5
-
-
0029090390
-
Corticosteroid treatment for sepsis: A critical appraisal and meta-analysis of the literature
-
Cronin L, Cook DJ, Carlet J, et al: Corticosteroid treatment for sepsis: A critical appraisal and meta-analysis of the literature. Crit Care Med 1995; 23: 1430-1439
-
(1995)
Crit Care Med
, vol.23
, pp. 1430-1439
-
-
Cronin, L.1
Cook, D.J.2
Carlet, J.3
-
6
-
-
0021724901
-
Physiological functions of glucocorticoids in stress and their relation to pharmacological actions
-
Munck A, Guyre PM, Holbrook NJ: Physiological functions of glucocorticoids in stress and their relation to pharmacological actions. Endocr Rev 1984; 5:25-44
-
(1984)
Endocr Rev
, vol.5
, pp. 25-44
-
-
Munck, A.1
Guyre, P.M.2
Holbrook, N.J.3
-
7
-
-
0002865582
-
Secretion and metabolism of cortisol after injection of endotoxin
-
Melby JC, Egdahl RH, Spink WW: Secretion and metabolism of cortisol after injection of endotoxin. J Lab Clin Med 1960; 56:50-62
-
(1960)
J Lab Clin Med
, vol.56
, pp. 50-62
-
-
Melby, J.C.1
Egdahl, R.H.2
Spink, W.W.3
-
8
-
-
0017756593
-
Variations in adrenocortical responsiveness during severe bacterial infections
-
Sibbald WJ, Short A, Cohen MP, et al: Variations in adrenocortical responsiveness during severe bacterial infections. Ann Surg 1977; 186:29-33
-
(1977)
Ann Surg
, vol.186
, pp. 29-33
-
-
Sibbald, W.J.1
Short, A.2
Cohen, M.P.3
-
9
-
-
0023263030
-
Spectrum of serum cortisol response to ACTH in ICU patients
-
Jurney TH, Cockrell JL, Lindberg JS, et al: Spectrum of serum cortisol response to ACTH in ICU patients. Chest 1987; 92:292-295
-
(1987)
Chest
, vol.92
, pp. 292-295
-
-
Jurney, T.H.1
Cockrell, J.L.2
Lindberg, J.S.3
-
10
-
-
0025974325
-
Cortisol response to corticotropin and survival in septic shock
-
Rothwell PW, Udwadia ZF, Lawler PG: Cortisol response to corticotropin and survival in septic shock. Lancet 1991; 337:582-583
-
(1991)
Lancet
, vol.337
, pp. 582-583
-
-
Rothwell, P.W.1
Udwadia, Z.F.2
Lawler, P.G.3
-
11
-
-
0028107055
-
Hypocortisolaemia and adrenocortical responsiveness at onset of septic shock
-
Moran JL, Chapman MJ, O'Fathartaigh MS, et al: Hypocortisolaemia and adrenocortical responsiveness at onset of septic shock. Intensive Care Med 1994; 20:489-495
-
(1994)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.20
, pp. 489-495
-
-
Moran, J.L.1
Chapman, M.J.2
O'Fathartaigh, M.S.3
-
13
-
-
0028906714
-
Adrenal insufficiency occurring during septic shock: Incidence, outcome, and relationship to peripheral cytokine levels
-
Soni A, Pepper GM, Wyrwinski PM, et al: Adrenal insufficiency occurring during septic shock: Incidence, outcome, and relationship to peripheral cytokine levels. Am J Med 1995; 98:266-271
-
(1995)
Am J Med
, vol.98
, pp. 266-271
-
-
Soni, A.1
Pepper, G.M.2
Wyrwinski, P.M.3
-
14
-
-
0029048712
-
Pituitary-adrenal axis function in systemic inflammatory response syndrome
-
Tayek JA, Atienza VJ: Pituitary-adrenal axis function in systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Endocrine 1995; 3:315-318
-
(1995)
Endocrine
, vol.3
, pp. 315-318
-
-
Tayek, J.A.1
Atienza, V.J.2
-
15
-
-
0027299949
-
Occult hypoadrenalism in critically ill patients
-
Baldwin WA, Allo M: Occult hypoadrenalism in critically ill patients. Arch Surg 1993; 128:673-676
-
(1993)
Arch Surg
, vol.128
, pp. 673-676
-
-
Baldwin, W.A.1
Allo, M.2
-
16
-
-
0029889310
-
Steroid replacement in sepsis: An unexplored side of a multifaceted drug class
-
Annane D, Raphael JC, Gajdos P: Steroid replacement in sepsis: An unexplored side of a multifaceted drug class. Crit Care Med 1996; 24:899-900
-
(1996)
Crit Care Med
, vol.24
, pp. 899-900
-
-
Annane, D.1
Raphael, J.C.2
Gajdos, P.3
-
17
-
-
0015241850
-
Aldosterone secretion in steroid-treated patients with adrenal suppression
-
Thomas JP, El-Shaboury AH: Aldosterone secretion in steroid-treated patients with adrenal suppression. Lancet 1971; i:623-625
-
(1971)
Lancet
, vol.1
, pp. 623-625
-
-
Thomas, J.P.1
El-Shaboury, A.H.2
-
18
-
-
0025915582
-
Contribution of cortisol deficiency to septic shock
-
Briegel J, Forst H, Hellinger H, et al: Contribution of cortisol deficiency to septic shock. Lancet 1991; 338:507-508
-
(1991)
Lancet
, vol.338
, pp. 507-508
-
-
Briegel, J.1
Forst, H.2
Hellinger, H.3
-
19
-
-
0025718605
-
Abrupt hemodynamic improvement in late septic shock with physiological doses of glucocorticoids
-
Schneider AJ, Voerman HJ: Abrupt hemodynamic improvement in late septic shock with physiological doses of glucocorticoids. Intensive Care Med 1991; 17:436-437
-
(1991)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.17
, pp. 436-437
-
-
Schneider, A.J.1
Voerman, H.J.2
-
20
-
-
0026874127
-
Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis
-
Members of the American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference Committee: American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference: Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Crit Care Med 1992; 20:864-874
-
(1992)
Crit Care Med
, vol.20
, pp. 864-874
-
-
-
21
-
-
0026409568
-
The APACHE III prognostic system. Risk prediction of hospital mortality for critically ill hospitalized adults
-
Knaus WA, Wagner DP, Draper EA, et al: The APACHE III prognostic system. Risk prediction of hospital mortality for critically ill hospitalized adults. Chest 1991; 100:1619-1639
-
(1991)
Chest
, vol.100
, pp. 1619-1639
-
-
Knaus, W.A.1
Wagner, D.P.2
Draper, E.A.3
-
22
-
-
0027132478
-
A new simplified acute physiology score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study
-
Le Gall J-R, Lemeshow S, Saulnier F: A new simplified acute physiology score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study. JAMA 1993; 270:2957-2963
-
(1993)
JAMA
, vol.270
, pp. 2957-2963
-
-
Le Gall, J.-R.1
Lemeshow, S.2
Saulnier, F.3
-
23
-
-
0020960312
-
Optimum left heart filling pressure during fluid resuscitation of patients with hypovolemic and septic shock
-
Packman MI, Rackow EC: Optimum left heart filling pressure during fluid resuscitation of patients with hypovolemic and septic shock. Crit Care Med 1983; 11:165-169
-
(1983)
Crit Care Med
, vol.11
, pp. 165-169
-
-
Packman, M.I.1
Rackow, E.C.2
-
24
-
-
0027166896
-
Norepinephrine or dopamine for the treatment of hyperdynamic septic shock
-
Martin C, Papazian L, Perrin G, et al: Norepinephrine or dopamine for the treatment of hyperdynamic septic shock. Chest 1993; 103:1826-1831
-
(1993)
Chest
, vol.103
, pp. 1826-1831
-
-
Martin, C.1
Papazian, L.2
Perrin, G.3
-
25
-
-
0021885417
-
Norepinephrine alone versus norepinephrine plus low-dose dopamine: Enhanced renal blood flow with combination pressor therapy
-
Schaer GL, Fink MP, Parrillo JE: Norepinephrine alone versus norepinephrine plus low-dose dopamine: Enhanced renal blood flow with combination pressor therapy. Crit Care Med 1985; 13:492-496
-
(1985)
Crit Care Med
, vol.13
, pp. 492-496
-
-
Schaer, G.L.1
Fink, M.P.2
Parrillo, J.E.3
-
26
-
-
0026697988
-
Systemic hemodynamic abnormalities and vasopressor therapy in sepsis and septic shock
-
Quezado ZMN, Natanson C: Systemic hemodynamic abnormalities and vasopressor therapy in sepsis and septic shock. Am J Kidney Dis 1992; 20: 214-222
-
(1992)
Am J Kidney Dis
, vol.20
, pp. 214-222
-
-
Quezado, Z.M.N.1
Natanson, C.2
-
27
-
-
0023154422
-
Prevention of colonization and respiratory infections in long-term ventilated patients by local antimicrobial prophylaxis
-
Unertl K, Ruckdeschel G, Selbmann HK, et al: Prevention of colonization and respiratory infections in long-term ventilated patients by local antimicrobial prophylaxis. Intensive Care Med 1987; 13:106-113
-
(1987)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.13
, pp. 106-113
-
-
Unertl, K.1
Ruckdeschel, G.2
Selbmann, H.K.3
-
28
-
-
0026052634
-
Treatment of Gram-negative septic shock with an immunoglobulin preparation: A prospective, randomized clinical trial
-
Schedel I, Dreikhausen U, Nentwig B, et al: Treatment of Gram-negative septic shock with an immunoglobulin preparation: A prospective, randomized clinical trial. Crit Care Med 1991; 19:1104-1113
-
(1991)
Crit Care Med
, vol.19
, pp. 1104-1113
-
-
Schedel, I.1
Dreikhausen, U.2
Nentwig, B.3
-
29
-
-
0020636555
-
Pulmonary artery occlusion pressure: Clinical physiology, measurement, and interpretation
-
O'Quin R, Marini JJ: Pulmonary artery occlusion pressure: Clinical physiology, measurement, and interpretation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983; 128: 319-326
-
(1983)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.128
, pp. 319-326
-
-
O'Quin, R.1
Marini, J.J.2
-
30
-
-
0027380723
-
Glasgow Coma Scale score in the evaluation of outcome in the intensive care unit: Findings from the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation III study
-
Bastos PG, Sun X, Wagner DP, et al: Glasgow Coma Scale score in the evaluation of outcome in the intensive care unit: Findings from the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation III study. Crit Care Med 1993; 21: 1459-1465
-
(1993)
Crit Care Med
, vol.21
, pp. 1459-1465
-
-
Bastos, P.G.1
Sun, X.2
Wagner, D.P.3
-
31
-
-
0030015661
-
The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure
-
Vincent JL, Moreno R, Willatts S, et al: The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. Intensive Care Med 1996; 22:707-710
-
(1996)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.22
, pp. 707-710
-
-
Vincent, J.L.1
Moreno, R.2
Willatts, S.3
-
32
-
-
0027499767
-
Detrimental effects of high-dose methylprednisolone sodium succinate on serum concentrations of hepatic and renal function indicators in severe sepsis and septic shock
-
Slotman GJ, Fisher CJ Jr, Bone RC, et al: Detrimental effects of high-dose methylprednisolone sodium succinate on serum concentrations of hepatic and renal function indicators in severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med 1993; 21:191-195
-
(1993)
Crit Care Med
, vol.21
, pp. 191-195
-
-
Slotman, G.J.1
Fisher Jr., C.J.2
Bone, R.C.3
-
33
-
-
0025140695
-
The metabolic response to stress: An overview and update
-
Weissman C: The metabolic response to stress: An overview and update. Anesthesiology 1990; 73:308-327
-
(1990)
Anesthesiology
, vol.73
, pp. 308-327
-
-
Weissman, C.1
-
34
-
-
85003195436
-
Cortisol-induced insulin resistance in man: Impaired suppression of glucose production and stimulation of glucose utilization due to a postreceptor detect of insulin action
-
Rizza RA, Mandarino LJ, Gerich JE: Cortisol-induced insulin resistance in man: Impaired suppression of glucose production and stimulation of glucose utilization due to a postreceptor detect of insulin action. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982; 54:131-138
-
(1982)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.54
, pp. 131-138
-
-
Rizza, R.A.1
Mandarino, L.J.2
Gerich, J.E.3
-
35
-
-
0025055144
-
Analysis of serial measurements in medical research
-
Matthews JN, Altman DG, Campbell MJ, et al: Analysis of serial measurements in medical research. BMJ 1990; 300:230-235
-
(1990)
BMJ
, vol.300
, pp. 230-235
-
-
Matthews, J.N.1
Altman, D.G.2
Campbell, M.J.3
-
36
-
-
0023576134
-
Early methylprednisolone treatment for septic syndrome and the adult respiratory distress syndrome
-
Bone RC, Fisher CJ Jr, Clemmer TP, et al: Early methylprednisolone treatment for septic syndrome and the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest 1987; 92:1032-1036
-
(1987)
Chest
, vol.92
, pp. 1032-1036
-
-
Bone, R.C.1
Fisher Jr., C.J.2
Clemmer, T.P.3
-
37
-
-
0026437128
-
Cytokine network and the vessel wall. Insights into septic shock pathogenesis
-
Bernard C, Tedgui A: Cytokine network and the vessel wall. Insights into septic shock pathogenesis. Eur Cytokine Netw 1992; 3:19-33
-
(1992)
Eur Cytokine Netw
, vol.3
, pp. 19-33
-
-
Bernard, C.1
Tedgui, A.2
-
38
-
-
0026515448
-
In vivo and in vitro effects of endotoxin on vascular responsiveness to norepinephrine and signal transduction in the rat
-
Suba EA, McKenna TM, Williams TJ: In vivo and in vitro effects of endotoxin on vascular responsiveness to norepinephrine and signal transduction in the rat. Circ Shock 1992; 36:127-133
-
(1992)
Circ Shock
, vol.36
, pp. 127-133
-
-
Suba, E.A.1
McKenna, T.M.2
Williams, T.J.3
-
39
-
-
0027752805
-
The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway
-
Moncada S, Higgs A: The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:2002-2012
-
(1993)
N Engl J Med
, vol.329
, pp. 2002-2012
-
-
Moncada, S.1
Higgs, A.2
-
40
-
-
0027920980
-
Mechanisms of disease: Pathogenetic mechanisms of septic shock
-
Parrillo JE: Mechanisms of disease: Pathogenetic mechanisms of septic shock. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:1471-1477
-
(1993)
N Engl J Med
, vol.328
, pp. 1471-1477
-
-
Parrillo, J.E.1
-
41
-
-
0027511853
-
The discovery of nitric oxide in the vessel wall: A unifying concept in the pathogenesis of sepsis
-
Palmer RMJ: The discovery of nitric oxide in the vessel wall: A unifying concept in the pathogenesis of sepsis. Arch Surg 1993; 128:396-401
-
(1993)
Arch Surg
, vol.128
, pp. 396-401
-
-
Palmer, R.M.J.1
-
42
-
-
0028870359
-
L-arginine: Nitric oxide pathway in endotoxemia and human septic shock
-
Gómez-Jiménez J, Salgado A, Mourelle M, et al: L-arginine: Nitric oxide pathway in endotoxemia and human septic shock. Crit Care Med 1995; 23:253-258
-
(1995)
Crit Care Med
, vol.23
, pp. 253-258
-
-
Gómez-Jiménez, J.1
Salgado, A.2
Mourelle, M.3
-
43
-
-
0028236580
-
Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis improves the vasoconstrictive effect of noradrenaline in sepsis
-
Landin L, Lorente JA, Renes E, et al: Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis improves the vasoconstrictive effect of noradrenaline in sepsis. Chest 1994; 106:250-256
-
(1994)
Chest
, vol.106
, pp. 250-256
-
-
Landin, L.1
Lorente, J.A.2
Renes, E.3
-
44
-
-
0028155913
-
Effects of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor in humans with septic shock
-
Petros A, Lamb G, Leone A, et al: Effects of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor in humans with septic shock. Cardiovasc Res 1994; 28:34-39
-
(1994)
Cardiovasc Res
, vol.28
, pp. 34-39
-
-
Petros, A.1
Lamb, G.2
Leone, A.3
-
45
-
-
0025672648
-
Glucocorticoids inhibit the expression of an inducible, but not the constitutive, nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelial cells
-
Radomski MW, Palmer RMJ, Moncada S: Glucocorticoids inhibit the expression of an inducible, but not the constitutive, nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1990; 87:10,043-10,047
-
(1990)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.87
, pp. 10043-10047
-
-
Radomski, M.W.1
Palmer, R.M.J.2
Moncada, S.3
-
46
-
-
0026763894
-
Endotoxin-induced vasodilatation in anaesthetized rat skin involves nitric oxide and prostaglandin synthesis
-
Warren JB, Coughlan ML, Williams TJ: Endotoxin-induced vasodilatation in anaesthetized rat skin involves nitric oxide and prostaglandin synthesis. Br J Pharmacol 1992; 106:953-957
-
(1992)
Br J Pharmacol
, vol.106
, pp. 953-957
-
-
Warren, J.B.1
Coughlan, M.L.2
Williams, T.J.3
-
47
-
-
0022292636
-
High-dose corticosteroids in the critically ill patient. Current concept and future developments
-
Hinshaw LB: High-dose corticosteroids in the critically ill patient. Current concept and future developments. Acta Chir Scand Suppl 1985; 526:129-137
-
(1985)
Acta Chir Scand Suppl
, vol.526
, pp. 129-137
-
-
Hinshaw, L.B.1
-
48
-
-
0014765066
-
Hemodynamic alterations and results of treatment in patients with Gram-negative septic shock
-
Motsay GJ, Dietzman RH, Ersek RA, et al: Hemodynamic alterations and results of treatment in patients with Gram-negative septic shock. Surgery 1970; 67:577-583
-
(1970)
Surgery
, vol.67
, pp. 577-583
-
-
Motsay, G.J.1
Dietzman, R.H.2
Ersek, R.A.3
-
50
-
-
0025060845
-
Right ventricular dysfunction and dilatation, similar to left ventricular changes, characterize the cardiac depression of septic shock in humans
-
Parker MM, McCarthy KE, Ognibene FP, et al: Right ventricular dysfunction and dilatation, similar to left ventricular changes, characterize the cardiac depression of septic shock in humans. Chest 1990; 97:126-131
-
(1990)
Chest
, vol.97
, pp. 126-131
-
-
Parker, M.M.1
McCarthy, K.E.2
Ognibene, F.P.3
-
51
-
-
0028113787
-
Low-dose hydrocortisone infusion attenuates the systemic inflammatory response syndrome
-
Briegel J, Kellermann W, Forst H, et al: Low-dose hydrocortisone infusion attenuates the systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Clin Invest 1994; 72:782-787
-
(1994)
Clin Invest
, vol.72
, pp. 782-787
-
-
Briegel, J.1
Kellermann, W.2
Forst, H.3
-
52
-
-
0023607880
-
Serial cardiovascular variables in survivors and nonsurvivors of human septic shock: Heart rate as an early predictor of prognosis
-
Parker MM, Shelhamer JH, Natanson C, et al: Serial cardiovascular variables in survivors and nonsurvivors of human septic shock: Heart rate as an early predictor of prognosis. Crit Care Med 1987; 15:923-929
-
(1987)
Crit Care Med
, vol.15
, pp. 923-929
-
-
Parker, M.M.1
Shelhamer, J.H.2
Natanson, C.3
-
54
-
-
24244466780
-
Methylprednisolone treatment (MPT) of unresolving ARDS
-
Meduri GU, Headley S, Golden E, et al: Methylprednisolone treatment (MPT) of unresolving ARDS. Abstr. Shock 1997; 7:A664
-
(1997)
Shock
, vol.7
-
-
Meduri, G.U.1
Headley, S.2
Golden, E.3
-
55
-
-
0028228804
-
Corticosteroid rescue treatment of progressive fibroproliferation in late ARDS. Patterns of response and predictors of outcome
-
Meduri GU, Cinn AJ, Leeper KV, et al: Corticosteroid rescue treatment of progressive fibroproliferation in late ARDS. Patterns of response and predictors of outcome. Chest 1994; 105:1516-1527
-
(1994)
Chest
, vol.105
, pp. 1516-1527
-
-
Meduri, G.U.1
Cinn, A.J.2
Leeper, K.V.3
|