메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 283-294

Retrieval attempts enhance learning, but retrieval success (versus failure) does not matter

Author keywords

Learning; Memory; Metacognition; Retrieval

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; LEARNING; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; RECALL; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84925744206     PISSN: 02787393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0037850     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (40)
  • 2
    • 0002918277 scopus 로고
    • A new theory of disuse and an old theory of stimulus fluctuation
    • A. F. Healy, S. M. Kosslyn, & R. M. Shiffrin (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Bjork, R. A., & Bjork, E. L. (1992). A new theory of disuse and an old theory of stimulus fluctuation. In A. F. Healy, S. M. Kosslyn, & R. M. Shiffrin (Eds.), From learning processes to cognitive processes: Essays in Honor of William K. Estes (Vol. 2, pp. 35-67). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1992) From learning processes to cognitive processes: Essays in Honor of William K. Estes , vol.2 , pp. 35-67
    • Bjork, R.A.1    Bjork, E.L.2
  • 3
    • 84872455026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-regulated learning: Beliefs, techniques, and illusions
    • Bjork, R. A., Dunlosky, J., & Kornell, N. (2013). Self-regulated learning: Beliefs, techniques, and illusions. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 417-444. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143823
    • (2013) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 417-444
    • Bjork, R.A.1    Dunlosky, J.2    Kornell, N.3
  • 5
    • 71649107565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cue strength as a moderator of the testing effect: The benefits of elaborative retrieval
    • Carpenter, S. K. (2009). Cue strength as a moderator of the testing effect: The benefits of elaborative retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 35, 1563-1569. doi:10.1037/ a0017021
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.35 , pp. 1563-1569
    • Carpenter, S.K.1
  • 6
    • 82155179243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic information activated during retrieval contributes to later retention: Support for the mediator effectiveness hypothesis of the testing effect
    • Carpenter, S. K. (2011). Semantic information activated during retrieval contributes to later retention: Support for the mediator effectiveness hypothesis of the testing effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 37, 1547-1552. doi:10.1037/ a0024140
    • (2011) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.37 , pp. 1547-1552
    • Carpenter, S.K.1
  • 7
    • 0026474675 scopus 로고
    • The influence of retrieval on retention
    • Carrier, M., & Pashler, H. (1992). The influence of retrieval on retention. Memory & Cognition, 20, 633-642. doi:10.3758/BF03202713
    • (1992) Memory & Cognition , vol.20 , pp. 633-642
    • Carrier, M.1    Pashler, H.2
  • 8
    • 33744908588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis
    • Cepeda, N. J., Pashler, H., Vul, E., Wixted, J. T., & Rohrer, D. (2006). Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 354-380. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.354
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , pp. 354-380
    • Cepeda, N.J.1    Pashler, H.2    Vul, E.3    Wixted, J.T.4    Rohrer, D.5
  • 9
    • 0009391218 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on semantic memory and language comprehension
    • L. W. Gregg (Ed.). Oxford, England: Wiley.
    • Collins, A. M., & Quillian, M. R. (1972). Experiments on semantic memory and language comprehension. In L. W. Gregg (Ed.), Cognition in learning and memory (pp. 117-137). Oxford, England: Wiley.
    • (1972) Cognition in learning and memory , pp. 117-137
    • Collins, A.M.1    Quillian, M.R.2
  • 11
    • 79958077918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing retention through reconsolidation: Negative emotional arousal following retrieval enhances later recall
    • Finn, B., & Roediger, H. L. (2011). Enhancing retention through reconsolidation: Negative emotional arousal following retrieval enhances later recall. Psychological Science, 22, 781-786. doi:10.1177/ 0956797611407932
    • (2011) Psychological Science , vol.22 , pp. 781-786
    • Finn, B.1    Roediger, H.L.2
  • 12
    • 84866860962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsolidation from negative emotional pictures: Is successful retrieval required?
    • Finn, B., Roediger, H. L., & Rosenzweig, E. (2012). Reconsolidation from negative emotional pictures: Is successful retrieval required? Memory & Cognition, 40, 1031-1045. doi:10.3758/s13421-012-0203-7
    • (2012) Memory & Cognition , vol.40 , pp. 1031-1045
    • Finn, B.1    Roediger, H.L.2    Rosenzweig, E.3
  • 13
    • 84864419966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When and why do retrieval attempts enhance subsequent encoding?
    • Grimaldi, P. J., & Karpicke, J. D. (2012). When and why do retrieval attempts enhance subsequent encoding? Memory & Cognition, 40, 505- 513. doi:10.3758/s13421-011-0174-0
    • (2012) Memory & Cognition , vol.40 , pp. 505-513
    • Grimaldi, P.J.1    Karpicke, J.D.2
  • 14
    • 78651257745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs and benefits of providing feedback during learning
    • Hays, M. J., Kornell, N., & Bjork, R. A. (2010). The costs and benefits of providing feedback during learning. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 17, 797-801. doi:10.3758/PBR.17.6.797
    • (2010) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.17 , pp. 797-801
    • Hays, M.J.1    Kornell, N.2    Bjork, R.A.3
  • 16
    • 84864440556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making related errors facilitates learning, but learners do not know it
    • Huelser, B. J., & Metcalfe, J. (2012). Making related errors facilitates learning, but learners do not know it. Memory & Cognition, 40, 514- 527. doi:10.3758/s13421-011-0167-z
    • (2012) Memory & Cognition , vol.40 , pp. 514- 527
    • Huelser, B.J.1    Metcalfe, J.2
  • 17
    • 0040879526 scopus 로고
    • Optimal potentiating effects and forgetting-prevention effects of tests in paired-associate learning
    • Izawa, C. (1970). Optimal potentiating effects and forgetting-prevention effects of tests in paired-associate learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 83, 340-344. doi:10.1037/h0028541
    • (1970) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 340-344
    • Izawa, C.1
  • 18
    • 0000056454 scopus 로고
    • On interpreting the effects of repetition: Solving a problem versus remembering a solution
    • Jacoby, L. L. (1978). On interpreting the effects of repetition: Solving a problem versus remembering a solution. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 17, 649-667. doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(78)90393-6
    • (1978) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.17 , pp. 649-667
    • Jacoby, L.L.1
  • 19
    • 70449516503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognitive control and strategy selection: Deciding to practice retrieval during learning
    • Karpicke, J. (2009). Metacognitive control and strategy selection: Deciding to practice retrieval during learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 138, 469-486. doi:10.1037/a0017341
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.138 , pp. 469-486
    • Karpicke, J.1
  • 20
    • 34249019588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated retrieval during learning is the key to long-term retention
    • Karpicke, J. D., & Roediger, H. L. (2007). Repeated retrieval during learning is the key to long-term retention. Journal of Memory and Language, 57, 151-162. doi:10.1016/j.jml.2006.09.004
    • (2007) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.57 , pp. 151-162
    • Karpicke, J.D.1    Roediger, H.L.2
  • 21
    • 39349106834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical importance of retrieval for learning
    • Karpicke, J. D., & Roediger, H. L. (2008). The critical importance of retrieval for learning. Science, 319, 966 -968. doi:10.1126/science .1152408
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 966 -968
    • Karpicke, J.D.1    Roediger, H.L.2
  • 22
    • 77949264148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval mode distinguishes the testing effect from the generation effect
    • Karpicke, J. D., & Zaromb, F. M. (2010). Retrieval mode distinguishes the testing effect from the generation effect. Journal of Memory and Language, 62, 227-239. doi:10.1016/j.jml.2009.11.010
    • (2010) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.62 , pp. 227-239
    • Karpicke, J.D.1    Zaromb, F.M.2
  • 23
    • 84862267827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing unsuccessfully: A specification of the underlying mechanisms supporting its influence on retention
    • Knight, J. B., Ball, B. H., Brewer, G. A., DeWitt, M. R., & Marsh, R. L. (2012). Testing unsuccessfully: A specification of the underlying mechanisms supporting its influence on retention. Journal of Memory and Language, 66, 731-746. doi:10.1016/j.jml.2011.12.008
    • (2012) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.66 , pp. 731-746
    • Knight, J.B.1    Ball, B.H.2    Brewer, G.A.3    DeWitt, M.R.4    Marsh, R.L.5
  • 24
    • 84890946789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attempting to answer a meaningful question enhances subsequent learning even when feedback is delayed
    • Kornell, N. (2014). Attempting to answer a meaningful question enhances subsequent learning even when feedback is delayed. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 40, 106-114. doi:10.1037/a0033699
    • (2014) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.40 , pp. 106-114
    • Kornell, N.1
  • 25
    • 79958175055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why tests appear to prevent forgetting: A distribution-based bifurcation model
    • Kornell, N., Bjork, R. A., & Garcia, M. A. (2011). Why tests appear to prevent forgetting: A distribution-based bifurcation model. Journal of Memory and Language, 65, 85-97. doi:10.1016/j.jml.2011.04.002
    • (2011) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.65 , pp. 85-97
    • Kornell, N.1    Bjork, R.A.2    Garcia, M.A.3
  • 27
    • 68349160770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learners' choices and beliefs about self-testing
    • Kornell, N., & Son, L. K. (2009). Learners' choices and beliefs about self-testing. Memory, 17, 493-501. doi:10.1080/09658210902832915
    • (2009) Memory , vol.17 , pp. 493-501
    • Kornell, N.1    Son, L.K.2
  • 28
    • 84855392603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short, sweet, and problematic? The rise of the short report in psychological science
    • Ledgerwood, A., & Sherman, J. W. (2012). Short, sweet, and problematic? The rise of the short report in psychological science. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7, 60-66. doi:10.1177/1745691611427304
    • (2012) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.7 , pp. 60-66
    • Ledgerwood, A.1    Sherman, J.W.2
  • 31
    • 84869036789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the replicability crisis overblown? Three arguments examined
    • Pashler, H., & Harris, C. R. (2012). Is the replicability crisis overblown? Three arguments examined. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7, 531-536. doi:10.1177/1745691612463401
    • (2012) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.7 , pp. 531-536
    • Pashler, H.1    Harris, C.R.2
  • 32
  • 33
    • 77957970077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why testing improves memory: Mediator effectiveness hypothesis
    • Pyc, M. A., & Rawson, K. A. (2010) Why testing improves memory: Mediator effectiveness hypothesis. Science, 330, 335. doi:10.1126/ science.1191465
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 335
    • Pyc, M.A.1    Rawson, K.A.2
  • 34
    • 71049121081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pretesting effect: Do unsuccessful retrieval attempts enhance learning?
    • Richland, L. E., Kornell, N., & Kao, L. S. (2009). The pretesting effect: Do unsuccessful retrieval attempts enhance learning? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 15, 243-257. doi:10.1037/a0016496
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.15 , pp. 243-257
    • Richland, L.E.1    Kornell, N.2    Kao, L.S.3
  • 35
    • 84869061656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychology's woes and a partial cure: The value of replication
    • Roediger, H. L. (2012). Psychology's woes and a partial cure: The value of replication. APS Observer, 25, 27-29.
    • (2012) APS Observer , vol.25 , pp. 27-29
    • Roediger, H.L.1
  • 36
    • 78650732668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical role of retrieval practice in long-term retention
    • Roediger, H. L., & Butler, A. C. (2011). The critical role of retrieval practice in long-term retention. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15, 20-27. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.09.003
    • (2011) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 20-27
    • Roediger, H.L.1    Butler, A.C.2
  • 37
    • 33644745114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-enhanced learning: Taking memory tests improves long-term retention
    • Roediger, H. L., & Karpicke, J. D. (2006a). Test-enhanced learning: Taking memory tests improves long-term retention. Psychological Science, 17, 249-255. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01693.x
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 249-255
    • Roediger, H.L.1    Karpicke, J.D.2
  • 38
    • 84993728927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of testing memory: Basic research and implications for educational practice
    • Roediger, H. L., & Karpicke, J. D. (2006b). The power of testing memory: Basic research and implications for educational practice. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 181-210. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00012.x
    • (2006) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.1 , pp. 181-210
    • Roediger, H.L.1    Karpicke, J.D.2
  • 39
    • 66949139424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shall we really do it again? The powerful concept of replication is neglected in the social sciences
    • Schmidt, S. (2009). Shall we really do it again? The powerful concept of replication is neglected in the social sciences. Review of General Psychology, 13, 90-100. doi:10.1037/a0015108
    • (2009) Review of General Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 90-100
    • Schmidt, S.1
  • 40
    • 84865437081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is guessing incorrectly better than studying for enhancing memory?
    • Vaughn, K. E., & Rawson, K. A. (2012). When is guessing incorrectly better than studying for enhancing memory? Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 19, 899-905. doi:10.3758/s13423-012-0276-0
    • (2012) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.19 , pp. 899-905
    • Vaughn, K.E.1    Rawson, K.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.