Macroscopic, freestanding, and tubular graphene architectures fabricated via thermal annealing

ACS Nano

Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 3206-3214

  Nguyen, Duc Dung ^a   Suzuki, Seiya ^a   Kato, Shuji ^b   To, Bao Dong ^c   Hsu, Chia Chen ^c   Murata, Hidekazu ^b   Rokuta, Eiji ^b   Tai, Nyan Hwa ^d   Yoshimura, Masamichi ^a  

^a TOYOTA TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Japan)

^b MEIJO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^c NATIONAL CHUNG CHENG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^d NATIONAL TSING HUA UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

field electron emission; graphene tubes; liquid liquid separation; macroscopic graphene; thermal annealing

Indexed keywords

ANNEALING; ARCHITECTURE; ELECTRON EMISSION; ELECTRON GUNS; ESTERS; FABRICATION; FIELD EMISSION; FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS; X RAY TUBES;

ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRICAL FIELD; FIELD ELECTRON EMISSIONS; FIELD-EMISSION CURRENT DENSITY; LIQUID-LIQUID SEPARATION; MACROSCOPIC SCALE; THERMAL-ANNEALING; X-RAY TUBE SOURCE;

GRAPHENE;

EID: 84925666599     PISSN: 19360851     EISSN: 1936086X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5b00292     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Geim, A. K.; Novoselov, K. S. The Rise of Graphene Nat. Mater. 2007, 6, 183-191
2. Balandin, A. A.; Ghosh, S.; Bao, W.; Calizo, I.; Teweldebrhan, D.; Miao, F.; Lau, C. N. Superior Thermal Conductivity of Single-Layer Graphene Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 902-907
3. Shih, C. J.; Vijayaraghavan, A.; Krishnan, R.; Sharma, R.; Han, J. H.; Ham, M. H.; Jin, Z.; Lin, S.; Paulus, G. L. C.; Reuel, N. F. Bi- and Trilayer Graphene Solutions Nat. Nanotechnol. 2011, 6, 439-445
4. Lee, G. H.; Cooper, R. C.; An, S. J.; Lee, S.; Zande, A.; Petrone, N.; Hammerberg, A. G.; Lee, C.; Crawford, B.; Oliver, W. High-Strength Chemical-Vapor-Deposited Graphene and Grain Boundaries Science 2013, 340, 1073-1076
5. Lui, C. H.; Ye, Z.; Keiser, C.; Xiao, X.; He, R. Temperature-Activated Layer-Breathing Vibrations in Few-Layer Graphene Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 4615-4621
6. Geim, A. K.; Morozov, S. V.; Jiang, D.; Zhang, Y.; Dubonos, S. V.; Grigorieva, I. V.; Firsov, A. A. Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films Science 2004, 306, 666-669
7. Novoselov, K. S.; Geim, A. K.; Morozov, S. V.; Jiang, D.; Katsnelson, M. I.; Grigorieva, I. V.; Dubonos, S. V.; Firsov, A. A. Two-Dimensional Gas of Massless Dirac Fermions in Graphene Nature 2005, 438, 197-200
8. Chen, Z.; Ren, W.; Gao, L.; Liu, B.; Pei, S.; Cheng, H. M. Three-Dimensional Flexible and Conductive Interconnected Graphene Networks Grown by Chemical Vapour Deposition Nat. Mater. 2011, 10, 424-428
9. Nguyen, D. D.; Tai, N. H.; Lee, S. B.; Kuo, W. S. Superhydrophobic and Superoleophilic Properties of Graphene-Based Sponges Fabricated Using a Facile Dip Coating Method Energy Environ. Sci. 2012, 5, 7908-7912
10. Yan, H.; Li, X.; Chandra, B.; Tulevski, G.; Wu, Y.; Freitag, M.; Zhu, W.; Avouris, P.; Xia, F. Tunable Infrared Plasmonic Devices Using Graphene/Insulator Stacks Nat. Nanotechnol. 2012, 7, 330-334
11. Hu, H.; Zhao, Z.; Wan, W.; Gogotsi, Y.; Qiu, J. Ultralight and Highly Compressible Graphene Aerogels Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 2219-2223
12. Yang, X.; Cheng, C.; Wang, Y.; Qiu, L.; Li, D. Liquid-Mediated Dense Integration of Graphene Materials for Compact Capacitive Energy Storage Science 2013, 341, 534-537
13. Chen, Z.; Xu, C.; Ma, C.; Ren, W.; Cheng, H. M. Lightweight and Flexible Graphene Foam Composites for High-Performance Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 1296-1300
14. Joshi, R. K.; Carbone, P.; Wang, F. C.; Kravets, V. G.; Su, Y.; Grigorieva, I. V.; Wu, H. A.; Geim, A. K.; Nair, R. R. Precise and Ultrafast Molecular Sieving through Graphene Oxide Membranes Science 2014, 343, 752-754
15. Dikin, D. A.; Stankovich, S.; Zimney, E. J.; Piner, R. D.; Dommett, G. H. B.; Evmenenko, G.; Nguyen, S. B. T.; Ruoff, R. S. Preparation and Characterization of Graphene Oxide Paper Nature 2007, 448, 457-460
16. Eda, G.; Fanchini, G.; Chhowalla, M. Large-Area Ultrathin Films of Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Transparent and Flexible Electronic Material Nat. Nanotechnol. 2008, 3, 270-274
17. Li, X.; Zhang, G.; Bai, X.; Sun, X.; Wang, X.; Wang, E.; Dai, H. Highly Conducting Graphene Sheets and Langmuir-Blodgett Films Nat. Nanotechnol. 2008, 3, 538-542
18. Yun, Y. J.; Hong, W. G.; Kim, W. J.; Jun, Y.; Kim, B. H. A Novel Method for Applying Reduced Graphene Oxide Directly to Electronic Textiles from Yarns to Fabrics Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 5701-5705
19. Cao, J.; Zhang, Y.; Men, C.; Sun, Y.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, X.; Li, Q. Programmable Writing of Graphene Oxide/Reduced Graphene Oxide Fibers for Sensible Networks with In Situ Welded Junctions ACS Nano 2014, 8, 4325-4333
20. Silva, R. C.; Gomez, A. M.; Kim, H.; Jang, H.; Tristan, F.; Diaz, S. V.; Rajukumar, L. P.; Elias, A. L.; Lopez, N. P.; Suhr, J. Super-stretchable Graphene Oxide Macroscopic Fibers with Outstanding Knotability Fabricated by Dry Film Scrolling ACS Nano 2014, 8, 5959-5967
21. Hu, C.; Zhao, Y.; Cheng, H.; Wang, Y.; Dong, Z.; Jiang, C.; Zhai, X.; Jiang, L.; Qu, L. Graphene Microtubings: Controlled Fabrication and Site-Specific Functionalization Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 5879-5884
22. Zhao, Y.; Jiang, C.; Hu, C.; Dong, Z.; Xue, J.; Meng, Y.; Zheng, N.; Chen, P.; Qu, L. Large-Scale Spinning Assembly of Neat, Morphology-Defined, Graphene-Based Hollow Fibers ACS Nano 2013, 7, 2406-2412
23. Park, S.; Ruoff, R. S. Chemical Methods for the Production of Graphenes Nat. Nanotechnol. 2009, 4, 217-224
24. Mecklenburg, M.; Schuchardt, A.; Mishra, Y. K.; Kaps, S.; Adelung, R.; Lotnyk, A.; Kienle, L.; Schulte, K. Aerographite: Ultra Lightweight, Flexible Nanowall, Carbon Microtube Material with Outstanding Mechanical Performance Adv. Mater. 2012, 24, 3486-3490
25. Li, X.; Cai, W.; An, J.; Kim, S.; Nah, J.; Yang, D.; Piner, R.; Velamakanni, A.; Jung, I.; Tutuc, E. Large-Area Synthesis of High-Quality and Uniform Graphene Films on Copper Foils Science 2009, 324, 1312-1314
26. Sun, Z.; Yan, Z.; Yao, J.; Beitler, E.; Zhu, Y.; Tour, J. M. Growth of Graphene from Solid Carbon Sources Nature 2010, 468, 549-552
27. Bae, S.; Kim, H.; Lee, Y.; Xu, X.; Park, J. S.; Zheng, Y.; Balakrishnan, J.; Lei, T.; Kim, H. R.; Song, Y. I. Roll-to-Roll Production of 30-Inch Graphene Films for Transparent Electrodes Nat. Nanotechnol. 2010, 5, 574-578
28. 2 Substrates by Carbon Diffusion through Nickel ACS Nano 2011, 5, 8241-8247
29. Reina, A.; Jia, X.; Ho, J.; Nezich, D.; Son, H.; Bulovic, V.; Dresselhaus, M. S.; Kong, J. Large Area, Few-Layer Graphene Films on Arbitrary Substrates by Chemical Vapor Deposition Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 30-35
30. Kim, K. S.; Zhao, Y.; Jang, H.; Lee, S. Y.; Kim, J. M.; Kim, K. S.; Ahn, J. H.; Kim, P.; Choi, J. Y.; Hong, B. H. Large-Scale Pattern Growth of Graphene Films for Stretchable Transparent Electrodes Nature 2009, 457, 706-710
31. Kato, T.; Hatakeyama, R. Site- and Alignment-Controlled Growth of Graphene Nanoribbons from Nickel Nanobars Nat. Nanotechnol. 2012, 7, 651-656
32. Nguyen, D. D.; Tiwari, R. N.; Matsuoka, Y.; Hashimoto, G.; Rokuta, E.; Chen, Y. Z.; Chueh, Y. L.; Yoshimura, M. Low Vacuum Annealing of Cellulose Acetate on Nickel towards Transparent Conductive CNT-Graphene Hybrid Films ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2014, 6, 9071-9077
33. Ago, H.; Tanaka, I.; Ogawa, Y.; Yunus, R. M.; Tsuji, M.; Hibino, H. Lattice-Oriented Catalytic Growth of Graphene Nanoribbons on Heteroepitaxial Nickel Films ACS Nano 2013, 7, 10825-10833
34. Futaba, D. N.; Hata, K.; Yamada, T.; Hiraoka, T.; Hayamizu, Y.; Kakudate, Y.; Tanaike, O.; Hatori, H.; Yumura, M.; Iijima, S. Shape-Engineerable and Highly Densely Packed Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Their Application as Super-capacitor Electrodes Nat. Mater. 2006, 5, 987-994
35. Rinzler, A. G.; Hafner, J. H.; Nikolaev, P.; Nordlander, P.; Colbert, D. T.; Smalley, R. E.; Lou, L.; Kim, S. G.; Tománek, D. Unraveling Nanotubes: Field Emission from an Atomic Wire Science 1995, 269, 1550-1553
36. Zhou, G.; Duan, W.; Gu, B. Electronic Structure and Field-Emission Characteristics of Open-Ended Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001, 87, 095504
37. Dillon, A. C.; Jones, K. M.; Bekkedahl, T. A.; Kiang, C. H.; Bethune, D. S.; Heben, M. J. Storage of Hydrogen in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Nature 1997, 386, 377-379
38. x Solid-Solution Wurzite "Tunnel" Crystals Formed within Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 2116-2117
39. 2 Nanowires Nano Lett. 2006, 6, 1136-1140
40. Maniwa, Y.; Matsuda, K.; Kyakuno, H.; Ogasawara, S.; Hibi, T.; Kadowaki, H.; Suzuki, S.; Achiba, Y.; Kataura, H. Water-Filled Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes as Molecular Nanovalves Nat. Mater. 2007, 6, 135-141
41. 4 Nanocrystals on Graphene as a Synergistic Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction Nat. Mater. 2011, 10, 780-786
42. Ferrari, A. C.; Meyer, J. C.; Scardaci, V.; Casiraghi, C.; Lazzeri, M.; Mauri, F.; Piscanec, S.; Jiang, D.; Novoselov, K. S.; Roth, S. Raman Spectrum of Graphene and Graphene Layers Phys. Rev. Lett. 2006, 97, 187401
43. Malard, L. M.; Pimenta, M. A.; Dresselhaus, G.; Dresselhaus, M. S. Raman Spectroscopy in Graphene Phys. Rep. 2009, 473, 51-87
44. Chen, S.; Cai, W.; Piner, R. D.; Suk, J. W.; Wu, Y.; Ren, Y.; Kang, J.; Ruof, R. S. Synthesis and Characterization of Large-Area Graphene and Graphite Films on Commercial Cu-Ni Alloy Foils Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 3519-3525
45. Dong, Z.; Jiang, C.; Cheng, H.; Zhao, Y.; Shi, G.; Jiang, L.; Qu, L. Facile Fabrication of Light, Flexible and Multifunctional Graphene Fibers Adv. Mater. 2012, 24, 1856-1861
46. Vigolo, B.; Pénicaud, A.; Coulon, C.; Sauder, C.; Pailler, R.; Journet, C.; Bernier, P.; Poulin, P. Macroscopic Fibers and Ribbons of Oriented Carbon Nanotubes Science 2000, 290, 1331-1334
47. Davis, V.; Vasquez, A. P.; Green, M.; Rai, P.; Behabtu, N.; Prieto, V.; Booker, R.; Schmidt, V.; Kesselman, E.; Zhou, W. True Solutions of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Assembly into Macroscopic Materials Nat. Nanotechnol. 2009, 4, 830-834
48. Zang, X.; Chen, Q.; Li, P.; He, Y.; Li, X.; Zhu, M.; Li, X.; Wang, K.; Zhong, M.; Wu, D. Highly Flexible and Adaptable, All-Solid-State Supercapacitors Based on Graphene Woven-Fabric Film Electrodes Small 2014, 10, 2583-2588
49. Bom, D.; Andrews, R.; Jacques, D.; Anthony, J.; Chen, B.; Meier, M. S.; Selegue, J. P. Thermogravimetric Analysis of the Oxidation of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes: Evidence for the Role of Defect Sites in Carbon Nanotube Chemistry Nano Lett. 2002, 2, 615-619
50. Lin, W.; Moon, K. S.; Zhang, S.; Ding, Y.; Shang, J.; Chen, M.; Wong, C. Microwave Makes Carbon Nanotubes Less Defective ACS Nano 2010, 4, 1716-1722
51. Heeres, E. C.; Bakkers, E. P. A. M.; Roest, A. L.; Kaiser, M.; Oosterkamp, T. H.; Jonge, N. D. Electron Emission from Individual Indium Arsenide Semiconductor Nanowires Nano Lett. 2007, 7, 536-540
52. Minoux, E.; Groening, O.; Teo, K. B. K.; Dalal, S. H.; Gangloff, L.; Schnell, J. P.; Hudanski, L.; Bu, I. Y. Y.; Vincent, P.; Legagneux, P. Achieving High-Current Carbon Nanotube Emitters Nano Lett. 2005, 5, 2135-2138
53. Seelaboyina, R.; Huang, J.; Park, J.; Kang, D. H.; Choi, W. B. Multistage Field Enhancement of Tungsten Oxide Nanowires and Its Field Emission in Various Vacuum Conditions Nanotechnology 2006, 17, 4840-4844
54. Fowler, R. H.; Nordheim, L. Electron Emission in Intense Electric Fields Proc. R. Soc. A 1928, 119, 173-181
55. Fan, S.; Chapline, M. G.; Franklin, N. R.; Tombler, T. W.; Cassell, A. M.; Dai, H. Self-Oriented Regular Arrays of Carbon Nanotubes and Their Field Emission Properties Science 1999, 283, 512-514
56. López, N. P.; Plata, B. R.; León, J. A. B.; Gómez, A. M.; Cruz, D. H.; Hirata, G. A.; Meunier, V.; Méndez, A. R. B.; Charlier, J. C.; Maruyama, B. Millimeter-Long Carbon Nanotubes: Outstanding Electron-Emitting Sources ACS Nano 2011, 5, 5072-5077
57. Wu, Z. S.; Pei, S.; Ren, W.; Tang, D.; Gao, L.; Liu, B.; Li, F.; Liu, C.; Chen, H. M. Field Emission of Single-Layer Graphene Films Prepared by Electrophoretic Deposition Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 1756-1760
58. Jiang, L.; Yang, T.; Liu, F.; Dong, J.; Yao, Z.; Shen, C.; Deng, S.; Xu, N.; Liu, Y.; Gao, H. J. Controlled Synthesis of Large-Scale, Uniform, Vertically Standing Graphene for High-Performance Field Emitters Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 250-255
59. Ye, D.; Moussa, S.; Ferguson, J. D.; Baski, A. A.; El-Shall, M. S. Highly Efficient Electron Field Emission from Graphene Oxide Sheets Supported by Nickel Nanotip Arrays Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 1265-1268
60. Yan, Z.; Ma, L.; Zhu, Y.; Lahiri, I.; Hahm, M. H.; Liu, Z.; Yang, S.; Xiang, C.; Lu, W.; Peng, Z. Three-Dimensional Metal-Graphene-Nanotube Multifunctional Hybrid Materials ACS Nano 2013, 7, 58-64
61. Lee, D. H.; Kim, J. E.; Han, T. H.; Hwang, J. W.; Jeon, S.; Choi, S. Y.; Hong, S. H.; Lee, W. J.; Ruoff, R. S.; Kim, S. O. Versatile Carbon Hybrid Films Composed of Vertical Carbon Nanotubes Grown on Mechanically Compliant Graphene Films Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 1247-1252
62. Deng, J. H.; Zheng, R. T.; Zhao, Y.; Cheng, G. A. Vapor-Solid Growth of Few-Layer Graphene Using Radio Frequency Sputtering Deposition and Its Application on Field Emission ACS Nano 2012, 6, 3727-3733
63. Shang, N.; Papakonstantinou, P.; Wang, P.; Zakharov, A.; Palnitkar, U.; Lin, I. N.; Chu, M.; Stamboulis, A. Self-Assembled Growth, Microstructure, and Field-Emission High-Performance of Ultrathin Diamond Nanorods ACS Nano 2009, 3, 1032-1038
64. Zhang, X.; Gong, L.; Liu, K.; Cao, Y.; Xiao, X.; Sun, W.; Hu, X.; Gao, Y.; Chen, J.; Zhou, J. Tungsten Oxide Nanowires Grown on Carbon Cloth as a Flexible Cold Cathode Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 5292-5296