메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 270-278

Progestins in the fertility-sparing treatment and retreatment of patients with primary and recurrent endometrial cancer

Author keywords

Conservative; Endometrial cancer; Fertility sparing; Progestin

Indexed keywords

GESTAGEN; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; MEGESTROL ACETATE; PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR; ANTINEOPLASTIC HORMONE AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTS;

EID: 84925387336     PISSN: 10837159     EISSN: 1549490X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1634/theoncologist.2013-0445     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 18544373204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic and temporal variations in cancer of the corpus uteri: Incidence and mortality in pre- and post-menopausal women in Europe
    • Bray F, Loos AH, Oostindier M et al. Geographic and temporal variations in cancer of the corpus uteri: Incidence and mortality in pre- and post-menopausal women in Europe. Int J Cancer 2005; 117:123–131.
    • (2005) Int J Cancer , vol.117 , pp. 123-131
    • Bray, F.1    Loos, A.H.2    Oostindier, M.3
  • 3
    • 84879126781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer statistics in Korea: Incidence, mortality, survival and prevalence in 2010
    • Jung KW, Won YJ, Kong HJ et al. Cancer statistics in Korea: Incidence, mortality, survival and prevalence in 2010. Cancer Res Treat 2013;45:1–14.
    • (2013) Cancer Res Treat , vol.45 , pp. 1-14
    • Jung, K.W.1    Won, Y.J.2    Kong, H.J.3
  • 4
    • 84870947725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationwide surveillance in uterine cancer: Survival analysis and the importance of birth cohort: 30-year population-based registry in Taiwan
    • Huang CY, Chen CA, Chen YL et al. Nationwide surveillance in uterine cancer: Survival analysis and the importance of birth cohort: 30-year population-based registry in Taiwan. PLoS One 2012;7:e51372.
    • (2012) Plos One , vol.7
    • Huang, C.Y.1    Chen, C.A.2    Chen, Y.L.3
  • 5
    • 77950960064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status ofgynecologic cancer in Japan
    • Ushijima K.Current status ofgynecologic cancer in Japan. J Gynecol Oncol 2009;20:67–71.
    • (2009) J Gynecol Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 67-71
    • Ushijima, K.1
  • 6
    • 0019432407 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial carcinoma in women 40 years of age or younger
    • Crissman JD, Azoury RS, Barnes AE et al. Endometrial carcinoma in women 40 years of age or younger. Obstet Gynecol 1981;57:699–704.
    • (1981) Obstet Gynecol , vol.57 , pp. 699-704
    • Crissman, J.D.1    Azoury, R.S.2    Barnes, A.E.3
  • 7
    • 0021260774 scopus 로고
    • Adenocarcinoma of the endometriuminwomen40yearsof ageor younger
    • Gallup DG, Stock RJ. Adenocarcinoma of the endometriuminwomen40yearsof ageor younger. Obstet Gynecol 1984;64:417–420.
    • (1984) Obstet Gynecol , vol.64 , pp. 417-420
    • Gallup, D.G.1    Stock, R.J.2
  • 8
    • 13944263263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for young premenopausal women with endometrial cancer
    • Soliman PT, Oh JC, Schmeler KM et al. Risk factors for young premenopausal women with endometrial cancer. Obstet Gynecol 2005;105: 575–580.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.105 , pp. 575-580
    • Soliman, P.T.1    Oh, J.C.2    Schmeler, K.M.3
  • 9
    • 0034755101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial cancer in women 40 years old or younger
    • Duska LR, Garrett A, Rueda BR et al. Endometrial cancer in women 40 years old or younger. Gynecol Oncol 2001;83:388–393.
    • (2001) Gynecol Oncol , vol.83 , pp. 388-393
    • Duska, L.R.1    Garrett, A.2    Rueda, B.R.3
  • 10
    • 0023232969 scopus 로고
    • Surgical pathologic spread patterns of endometrial cancer. A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study
    • Creasman WT, Morrow CP, Bundy BN et al. Surgical pathologic spread patterns of endometrial cancer. A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. Cancer 1987;60(suppl):2035–2041.
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 2035-2041
    • Creasman, W.T.1    Morrow, C.P.2    Bundy, B.N.3
  • 11
    • 0021260483 scopus 로고
    • Surgical staging in endometrial cancer: Clinical-pathologic findings of a prospective study
    • Boronow RC, Morrow CP, Creasman WT et al. Surgical staging in endometrial cancer: Clinical-pathologic findings of a prospective study. Obstet Gynecol 1984;63:825–832.
    • (1984) Obstet Gynecol , vol.63 , pp. 825-832
    • Boronow, R.C.1    Morrow, C.P.2    Creasman, W.T.3
  • 12
    • 84880570508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal therapy for women with stage IA endometrial cancer of all grades
    • Park JY, Kim DY, Kim TJ et al. Hormonal therapy for women with stage IA endometrial cancer of all grades. Obstet Gynecol 2013;122:7–14.
    • (2013) Obstet Gynecol , vol.122 , pp. 7-14
    • Park, J.Y.1    Kim, D.Y.2    Kim, T.J.3
  • 13
    • 84884211392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestin re-treatment in patients with recurrent endometrial adenocarcinoma after successful fertility-sparing management using progestin
    • Park JY, Lee SH, Seong SJ et al. Progestin re-treatment in patients with recurrent endometrial adenocarcinoma after successful fertility-sparing management using progestin. Gynecol Oncol 2013; 129:7–11.
    • (2013) Gynecol Oncol , vol.129 , pp. 7-11
    • Park, J.Y.1    Lee, S.H.2    Seong, S.J.3
  • 14
    • 84873704819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term oncologic outcomes after fertility-sparing management using oral progestin for young women with endometrialcancer(KGOG2002)
    • Park JY, Kim DY, Kim JH et al. Long-term oncologic outcomes after fertility-sparing management using oral progestin for young women with endometrialcancer(KGOG2002). EurJCancer2013; 49:868–874.
    • Eurjcancer2013 , vol.49 , pp. 868-874
    • Park, J.Y.1    Kim, D.Y.2    Kim, J.H.3
  • 15
    • 84904638530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative therapy with metformin plus megestrol acetate for endometrial atypical hyperplasia
    • Shan W, Wang C, Zhang Z et al. Conservative therapy with metformin plus megestrol acetate for endometrial atypical hyperplasia. J Gynecol Oncol 2014;25:214–220.
    • (2014) J Gynecol Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 214-220
    • Shan, W.1    Wang, C.2    Zhang, Z.3
  • 16
    • 84904606013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment for atypical endometrial hyperplasia: What is the most effective therapeutic method?
    • Kim MK, Seong SJ. Conservative treatment for atypical endometrial hyperplasia: What is the most effective therapeutic method? J Gynecol Oncol 2014;25:164–165.
    • (2014) J Gynecol Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 164-165
    • Kim, M.K.S.J.1
  • 17
    • 79952024674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestin intrauterine device and GnRH analogue for uterus-sparing treatment of endometrial precancers and well-differentiated early endometrial carcinoma in young women
    • Minig L, Franchi D, Boveri S et al. Progestin intrauterine device and GnRH analogue for uterus-sparing treatment of endometrial precancers and well-differentiated early endometrial carcinoma in young women. Ann Oncol 2011;22:643–649.
    • (2011) Ann Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 643-649
    • Minig, L.1    Franchi, D.2    Boveri, S.3
  • 18
    • 84884672954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined medroxyprogesterone acetate/levonorgestrel-intrauterine system treatment in young women with early-stage endometrial cancer
    • Kim MK, Seong SJ, Kim YS et al. Combined medroxyprogesterone acetate/levonorgestrel-intrauterine system treatment in young women with early-stage endometrial cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2013;209:358.
    • (2013) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.209 , pp. 358
    • Kim, M.K.1    Seong, S.J.2    Kim, Y.S.3
  • 19
    • 0141768451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of fertility-sparing treatment with proges-tins in young patients with endometrial cancer
    • Gotlieb WH, Beiner ME, Shalmon B et al. Outcome of fertility-sparing treatment with proges-tins in young patients with endometrial cancer. Obstet Gynecol 2003;102:718–725.
    • (2003) Obstet Gynecol , vol.102 , pp. 718-725
    • Gotlieb, W.H.1    Beiner, M.E.2    Shalmon, B.3
  • 20
    • 0037527850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (Mirena) as a therapy for endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma
    • Bahamondes L, Ribeiro-Huguet P, de Andrade KC et al. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (Mirena) as a therapy for endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2003;82:580–582.
    • (2003) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.82 , pp. 580-582
    • Bahamondes, L.1    Ribeiro-Huguet, P.2    De Andrade, K.C.3
  • 21
    • 84881379307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LNG-IUS treatment of non-atypical endometrial hyper-plasia in perimenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial
    • Abu Hashim H, Zayed A, Ghayaty E et al. LNG-IUS treatment of non-atypical endometrial hyper-plasia in perimenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial. J Gynecol Oncol 2013;24:128–134.
    • (2013) J Gynecol Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 128-134
    • Abu Hashim, H.1    Zayed, A.2    Ghayaty, E.3
  • 22
    • 57349177747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility-sparing treatment in young women with endometrial cancer or atypical complex hyperplasia: A prospective single-institution experience of 21 cas
    • es
    • Signorelli M, Caspani G, Bonazzi C et al. Fertility-sparing treatment in young women with endometrial cancer or atypical complex hyperplasia: A prospective single-institution experience of 21 cases. BJOG 2009;116:114–118.
    • (2009) BJOG , vol.116 , pp. 114-118
    • Signorelli, M.1    Caspani, G.2    Bonazzi, C.3
  • 23
    • 0030797584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestin treatment of atypical hyperplasia and well-differentiated carcinoma of the endometrium in women under age 40
    • Randall TC, Kurman RJ. Progestin treatment of atypical hyperplasia and well-differentiated carcinoma of the endometrium in women under age 40. Obstet Gynecol 1997;90:434–440.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.90 , pp. 434-440
    • Randall, T.C.1    Kurman, R.J.2
  • 24
    • 0037089666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility-preserving treatment in young patients with en-dometrial adenocarcinoma
    • Wang CB, Wang CJ, Huang HJ et al. Fertility-preserving treatment in young patients with en-dometrial adenocarcinoma. Cancer 2002;94: 2192–2198.
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.94 , pp. 2192-2198
    • Wang, C.B.1    Wang, C.J.2    Huang, H.J.3
  • 25
    • 0028292758 scopus 로고
    • Successful pregnancy after tamoxifen and megestrol acetate therapy for endometrial carcinoma
    • Lai CH, Hsueh S, Chao AS et al. Successful pregnancy after tamoxifen and megestrol acetate therapy for endometrial carcinoma. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994;101:547–549.
    • (1994) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.101 , pp. 547-549
    • Lai, C.H.1    Hsueh, S.2    Chao, A.S.3
  • 26
    • 0030923972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative management ofearly endometrial adenocarcinoma with repeat curettage and hormone therapy under assistance of hysteroscopy and laparoscopy
    • Kung FT, Chen WJ, ChouHH et al. Conservative management ofearly endometrial adenocarcinoma with repeat curettage and hormone therapy under assistance of hysteroscopy and laparoscopy. Hum Reprod 1997;12:1649–1653.
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , pp. 1649-1653
    • Kung, F.T.1    Chen, W.J.2    Et Al, C.3
  • 27
    • 18144389421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian metastasisinanulliparouswomanwithendometrial adenocarcinoma failing conservative hormonal treatment
    • Huang SY, Jung SM, Ng KK et al. Ovarian metastasisinanulliparouswomanwithendometrial adenocarcinoma failing conservative hormonal treatment. Gynecol Oncol 2005;97:652–655.
    • (2005) Gynecol Oncol , vol.97 , pp. 652-655
    • Huang, S.Y.1    Jung, S.M.2    Ng, K.K.3
  • 28
    • 4444346107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anastro-zole, an aromatase inhibitor, and medroxyproges-terone acetate therapy in premenopausal obese women with endometrial cancer: A report of two cases successfully treated without hysterectomy
    • Burnett AF, Bahador A, Amezcua C. Anastro-zole, an aromatase inhibitor, and medroxyproges-terone acetate therapy in premenopausal obese women with endometrial cancer: A report of two cases successfully treated without hysterectomy. Gynecol Oncol 2004;94:832–834.
    • (2004) Gynecol Oncol , vol.94 , pp. 832-834
    • Burnett, A.F.1    Bahador, A.2    Amezcua, C.3
  • 29
    • 84861777930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestin therapy for endometrial cancer: The potential of fourth-generation progestin
    • Banno K, Kisu I, Yanokura M et al. Progestin therapy for endometrial cancer: The potential of fourth-generation progestin. Int J Oncol 2012;40: 1755–1762.
    • (2012) Int J Oncol , vol.40 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Banno, K.1    Kisu, I.2    Yanokura, M.3
  • 30
    • 70349423534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dienogest, a synthetic progestin, inhibits the proliferation of immortalized human endometrial epithelial cells with suppression of cyclin D1 gene expression
    • Shimizu Y, Takeuchi T, Mita S et al. Dienogest, a synthetic progestin, inhibits the proliferation of immortalized human endometrial epithelial cells with suppression of cyclin D1 gene expression. Mol Hum Reprod 2009;15:693–701.
    • (2009) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.15 , pp. 693-701
    • Shimizu, Y.1    Takeuchi, T.2    Mita, S.3
  • 31
    • 84862280029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinicopathologic analysis of 324 cases focusing on frequency and pattern of myoinvasion
    • Low-grade, low-stage endometrioid endometrial adenocarci-noma
    • Quick CM, May T, Horowitz NS et al. Low-grade, low-stage endometrioid endometrial adenocarci-noma: A clinicopathologic analysis of 324 cases focusing on frequency and pattern of myoinvasion. Int J Gynecol Pathol 2012;31:337–343.
    • (2012) Int J Gynecol Pathol , vol.31 , pp. 337-343
    • Quick, C.M.1    May, T.2    Horowitz, N.S.3
  • 32
    • 0023932927 scopus 로고
    • Steroid receptors and clinical outcome in patients with adenocarcinoma of the endometrium
    • Ehrlich CE, Young PC, Stehman FB et al. Steroid receptors and clinical outcome in patients with adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988;158:796–807.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.158 , pp. 796-807
    • Ehrlich, C.E.1    Young, P.C.2    Stehman, F.B.3
  • 33
    • 67651163406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young patients with endometrial cancer: How many could be eligible for fertility-sparing treatment?
    • Navarria I, Usel M, Rapiti E et al. Young patients with endometrial cancer: How many could be eligible for fertility-sparing treatment? Gynecol Oncol 2009;114:448–451.
    • (2009) Gynecol Oncol , vol.114 , pp. 448-451
    • Navarria, I.1    Usel, M.2    Rapiti, E.3
  • 34
    • 18944389498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility preservation options for female patients with malignancies
    • Seli E, Tangir J. Fertility preservation options for female patients with malignancies. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2005;17:299–308.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.17 , pp. 299-308
    • Seli, E.1    Tangir, J.2
  • 35
    • 35348902805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Society
    • Lancaster JM, Powell CB, Kauff ND et al. Society of Gynecologic Oncologists Education Committee statement on risk assessment for inherited gynecologic cancer predispositions. Gynecol Oncol 2007; 107:159–162.
    • (2007) Gynecol Oncol , vol.107 , pp. 159-162
    • Lancaster, J.M.1    Powell, C.B.2    Kauff, N.D.3
  • 36
    • 0034667592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The
    • Dijkhuizen FP, Mol BW, Brölmann HA et al.The accuracyofendometrialsamplinginthe diagnosis of patients with endometrial carcinoma and hyperpla-sia: A meta-analysis. Cancer 2000;89:1765–1772.
    • (2000) Cancer , vol.89 , pp. 1765-1772
    • Dijkhuizen, F.P.1    Mol, B.W.2    Brölmann, H.A.3
  • 37
    • 0025884220 scopus 로고
    • Pipelle endometrial sampling in patients with known endometrial carcinoma
    • Stovall TG, Photopulos GJ, Poston WM et al. Pipelle endometrial sampling in patients with known endometrial carcinoma. Obstet Gynecol 1991;77:954–956.
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.77 , pp. 954-956
    • Stovall, T.G.1    Photopulos, G.J.2    Poston, W.M.3
  • 38
    • 0029124206 scopus 로고
    • Pipelle endometrial sampling. Sensitivity in the detection of endometrial cancer
    • Guido RS, Kanbour-Shakir A, Rulin MC et al. Pipelle endometrial sampling. Sensitivity in the detection of endometrial cancer. J Reprod Med 1995;40:553–555.
    • (1995) J Reprod Med , vol.40 , pp. 553-555
    • Guido, R.S.1    Kanbour-Shakir, A.2    Rulin, M.C.3
  • 39
    • 32544432714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concur-rentendometrial carcinomainwomen withabiopsy diagnosis of atypical endometrial hyperplasia: A Gynecologic Oncology Group study
    • Trimble CL, Kauderer J, Zaino R et al. Concur-rentendometrial carcinomainwomen withabiopsy diagnosis of atypical endometrial hyperplasia: A Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Cancer 2006; 106:812–819.
    • (2006) Cancer , vol.106 , pp. 812-819
    • Trimble, C.L.1    Kauderer, J.2    Zaino, R.3
  • 40
    • 0028981768 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of D&C and office endometrial biopsy in predicting final histopathologic grade in endo-metrial cancer
    • Larson DM, Johnson KK, Broste SK et al. Comparison of D&C and office endometrial biopsy in predicting final histopathologic grade in endo-metrial cancer. Obstet Gynecol 1995;86:38–42.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol , vol.86 , pp. 38-42
    • Larson, D.M.1    Johnson, K.K.2    Broste, S.K.3
  • 41
    • 0014276065 scopus 로고
    • Adenocarcinoma of theendometriuminwomenagedfortyandyounger
    • Kempson RL, Pokorny GE. Adenocarcinoma of theendometriuminwomenagedfortyandyounger. Cancer 1968;21:650–662.
    • (1968) Cancer , vol.21 , pp. 650-662
    • Kempson, R.L.1    Pokorny, G.E.2
  • 42
    • 0032772040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful pregnancyinaninfertile patient with conservatively treated endometrial adenocarcinoma after transfer of embryos obtained by intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Shibahara H, Shigeta M, Toji H et al. Successful pregnancyinaninfertile patient with conservatively treated endometrial adenocarcinoma after transfer of embryos obtained by intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum Reprod 1999;14:1908–1911.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , pp. 1908-1911
    • Shibahara, H.1    Shigeta, M.2    Toji, H.3
  • 43
    • 0034934695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound, hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsyin the investigation ofendome-trial cancer
    • Symonds I. Ultrasound, hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsyin the investigation ofendome-trial cancer. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2001;15:381–391.
    • (2001) Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol , vol.15 , pp. 381-391
    • Symonds, I.1
  • 44
    • 0042347965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does hysteroscopy facilitate tumor cell dissemination?: Incidence of peritoneal cytology from patients with early stage endometrial carcinoma following dilatation and curettage (D&C) versus hysteroscopy and D&C
    • Obermair A, Geramou M, Gucer F et al. Does hysteroscopy facilitate tumor cell dissemination?: Incidence of peritoneal cytology from patients with early stage endometrial carcinoma following dilatation and curettage (D&C) versus hysteroscopy and D&C. Cancer 2000;88:139–143.
    • (2000) Cancer , vol.88 , pp. 139-143
    • Obermair, A.1    Geramou, M.2    Gucer, F.3
  • 45
    • 0037631498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hysteroscopy does not increase the risk of microscopic extrauter-ine spread in endometrial carcinoma
    • Selvaggi L, Cormio G, CeciO et al. Hysteroscopy does not increase the risk of microscopic extrauter-ine spread in endometrial carcinoma. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2003;13:223–227.
    • (2003) Int J Gynecol Cancer , vol.13 , pp. 223-227
    • Selvaggi, L.1    Cormio, G.2
  • 46
    • 1842477829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does diagnostic hysteroscopy in patients with stage I endometrial carcinoma cause positive peritoneal washings?
    • Biewenga P, de Blok S, Birnie E. Does diagnostic hysteroscopy in patients with stage I endometrial carcinoma cause positive peritoneal washings? Gynecol Oncol 2004;93:194–198.
    • (2004) Gynecol Oncol , vol.93 , pp. 194-198
    • Biewenga, P.1    De Blok, S.2    Birnie, E.3
  • 47
    • 0032840787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentric European study testing the reproduc-ibility of the WHO classification of endometrial hyperplasia with a proposal of a simplified working classification for biopsy and curettage specimens
    • Bergeron C, Nogales FF, Masseroli M et al. A multicentric European study testing the reproduc-ibility of the WHO classification of endometrial hyperplasia with a proposal of a simplified working classification for biopsy and curettage specimens. Am J Surg Pathol 1999;23:1102–1108.
    • (1999) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.23 , pp. 1102-1108
    • Bergeron, C.1    Nogales, F.F.2    Masseroli, M.3
  • 48
    • 0021828824 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of endometrial hyperplasia: A long-term study of “untreated” hyperplasia in 170 patients
    • Kurman RJ, Kaminski PF, Norris HJ. The behavior of endometrial hyperplasia: A long-term study of “untreated” hyperplasia in 170 patients. Cancer 1985;56:403-412.
    • (1985) Cancer , vol.56 , pp. 403-412
    • Kurman, R.J.1    Kaminski, P.F.2    Norris, H.J.3
  • 49
    • 84875462609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interobserver agreement for endometrial cancer characteristics evaluated on biopsy material
    • 2012
    • Nofech-Mozes S, Ismiil N, Dube V et al. Interobserver agreement for endometrial cancer characteristics evaluated on biopsy material. Obstet Gynecol Int 2012;2012:414086.
    • (2012) Obstet Gynecol Int , pp. 414086
    • Nofech-Mozes, S.1    Ismiil, N.2    Dube, V.3
  • 50
    • 0348110644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment may be beneficial for young women with atypical endometrial hyperplasia or endometrial adenocarcinoma
    • Jadoul P, Donnez J. Conservative treatment may be beneficial for young women with atypical endometrial hyperplasia or endometrial adenocarcinoma. Fertil Steril 2003;80:1315-1324.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.80 , pp. 1315-1324
    • Jadoul, P.1    Donnez, J.2
  • 51
    • 0035838118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative therapy for adenocarcinoma and atypical endometrial hyperplasia of the endometrium in young women: Central pathologic review and treatment outcome
    • Kaku T, Yoshikawa H, Tsuda H et al. Conservative therapy for adenocarcinoma and atypical endometrial hyperplasia of the endometrium in young women: Central pathologic review and treatment outcome. Cancer Lett 2001;167:39-48.
    • (2001) Cancer Lett , vol.167 , pp. 39-48
    • Kaku, T.1    Yoshikawa, H.2    Tsuda, H.3
  • 52
    • 0031974435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interinstitutional surgical pathology review in gynecologic oncology: II. Endometrial cancer in hysterectomy specimens
    • Jacques SM, Qureshi F, Munkarah A et al. Interinstitutional surgical pathology review in gynecologic oncology: II. Endometrial cancer in hysterectomy specimens. Int J Gynecol Pathol 1998;17:42-45.
    • (1998) Int J Gynecol Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 42-45
    • Jacques, S.M.1    Qureshi, F.2    Munkarah, A.3
  • 53
    • 0036240449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsuspected uterine carcinosarcoma (heterologous) diagnosed following conservative therapies with medroxyprogesterone acetate for presumed early-stage endometrial carcinoma
    • Fujiwara H, Shibahara H, Usui R et al. Unsuspected uterine carcinosarcoma (heterologous) diagnosed following conservative therapies with medroxyprogesterone acetate for presumed early-stage endometrial carcinoma. Am J Reprod Immunol 2002;47:129-131.
    • (2002) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.47 , pp. 129-131
    • Fujiwara, H.1    Shibahara, H.2    Usui, R.3
  • 54
    • 0032860063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiologic staging in
    • Kinkel K, KajiYYu KK et al. Radiologic staging in patients with endometrial cancer: A meta-analysis. Radiology 1999;212:711-718.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.212 , pp. 711-718
    • Kinkel, K.1    Kajiyyu, K.K.2
  • 55
    • 0027165191 scopus 로고
    • Staging of uterine endometrial carcinoma with ultra-low field (0.02 T) MRI: A comparative study with CT
    • Varpula MJ, Klemi PJ. Staging of uterine endometrial carcinoma with ultra-low field (0.02 T) MRI: A comparative study with CT. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1993;17:641-647.
    • (1993) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.17 , pp. 641-647
    • Varpula, M.J.1    Klemi, P.J.2
  • 56
    • 0035118480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ability of helical CT to preoperatively stage endometrial carcinoma
    • Hardesty LA, Sumkin JH, Hakim C et al. The ability of helical CT to preoperatively stage endometrial carcinoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001;176: 603-606.
    • (2001) AJR am J Roentgenol , vol.176 , pp. 603-606
    • Hardesty, L.A.1    Sumkin, J.H.2    Hakim, C.3
  • 57
    • 0027511298 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the depth of myometrial involvement by endometrial carcinoma: Efficacy of transvaginal sonography vs MR imaging
    • DelMaschio A, Vanzulli A, Sironi S et al. Estimating the depth of myometrial involvement by endometrial carcinoma: Efficacy of transvaginal sonography vs MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993;160:533-538.
    • (1993) AJR am J Roentgenol , vol.160 , pp. 533-538
    • Delmaschio, A.1    Vanzulli, A.2    Sironi, S.3
  • 58
    • 0027281745 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of myometrial invasion by endometrial carcinoma: Transvaginal sonography vs contrast-enhanced MR imaging
    • Yamashita Y, Mizutani H, Torashima M et al. Assessment of myometrial invasion by endometrial carcinoma: Transvaginal sonography vs contrast-enhanced MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993; 161:595-599.
    • (1993) AJR am J Roentgenol , vol.161 , pp. 595-599
    • Yamashita, Y.1    Mizutani, H.2    Torashima, M.3
  • 59
    • 0033964308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial cancer: Preoperative evaluation of myometrial infiltration magnetic resonance imaging versus transvaginal ultrasonography
    • Zarbo G, Caruso G, Caruso S et al. Endometrial cancer: Preoperative evaluation of myometrial infiltration magnetic resonance imaging versus transvaginal ultrasonography. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 2000;21:95-97.
    • (2000) Eur J Gynaecol Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 95-97
    • Zarbo, G.1    Caruso, G.2    Caruso, S.3
  • 61
    • 84866994011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F-FDG PET
    • Chang MC, Chen JH, Liang JA et al. 18F-FDG PET or PET/CT for detection of metastatic lymph nodes in patients with endometrial cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Radiol 2012;81: 3511-3517.
    • (2012) Eur J Radiol , vol.81 , pp. 3511-3517
    • Chang, M.C.1    Chen, J.H.2    Liang, J.A.3
  • 62
    • 39249084861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the validity of magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography/computed tomography in the preoperative evaluation of patients with uterine corpus cancer
    • Park JY, Kim EN, Kim DY et al. Comparison of the validity of magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography/computed tomography in the preoperative evaluation of patients with uterine corpus cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2008;108:486-492.
    • (2008) Gynecol Oncol , vol.108 , pp. 486-492
    • Park, J.Y.1    Kim, E.N.2    Kim, D.Y.3
  • 63
    • 0032032880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of women 45 years of age and younger with endometrial cancer
    • Evans-Metcalf ER, Brooks SE, Reale FR et al. Profile of women 45 years of age and younger with endometrial cancer. Obstet Gynecol 1998;91:349-354.
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.91 , pp. 349-354
    • Evans-Metcalf, E.R.1    Brooks, S.E.2    Reale, F.R.3
  • 64
    • 0028925883 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial cancer in premenopausal women 45 years and younger
    • Gitsch G, Hanzal E, Jensen D et al. Endometrial cancer in premenopausal women 45 years and younger. Obstet Gynecol 1995;85:504-508.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol , vol.85 , pp. 504-508
    • Gitsch, G.1    Hanzal, E.2    Jensen, D.3
  • 65
    • 25444454661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexisting ovarian malignancy in young women with endometrial cancer
    • Walsh C, Holschneider C, Hoang Y et al. Coexisting ovarian malignancy in young women with endometrial cancer. Obstet Gynecol 2005;106: 693–699.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.106 , pp. 693-699
    • Walsh, C.1    Holschneider, C.2    Hoang, Y.3
  • 66
    • 84863869951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous primary corpus and ovarian cancer: High incidence of endometriosis and thrombosis
    • Yamanoi K, Mandai M, Suzuki A et al. Synchronous primary corpus and ovarian cancer: High incidence of endometriosis and thrombosis. Oncol Lett 2012;4:375–380.
    • (2012) Oncol Lett , vol.4 , pp. 375-380
    • Yamanoi, K.1    Mandai, M.2    Suzuki, A.3
  • 67
    • 79956153188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and prognosis of coexisting adnexa malignancy with endometrial cancer:A single institution reviewof51 cases
    • Chen L, Zhao Q, Lv X. Characteristics and prognosis of coexisting adnexa malignancy with endometrial cancer:A single institution reviewof51 cases. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2011;283:1133–1137.
    • (2011) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.283 , pp. 1133-1137
    • Chen, L.1    Zhao, Q.2    Lv, X.3
  • 68
    • 33846009490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of ovarian preservation in patients with early stage endometrial carcinoma
    • Lee TS, Jung JY, Kim JW et al. Feasibility of ovarian preservation in patients with early stage endometrial carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol 2007;104: 52–57.
    • (2007) Gynecol Oncol , vol.104 , pp. 52-57
    • Lee, T.S.1    Jung, J.Y.2    Kim, J.W.3
  • 69
    • 65649096911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous primary ovarian and endometrial cancers:Apopulation-based assessmentofsurvival
    • Williams MG, Bandera EV, Demissie K et al. Synchronous primary ovarian and endometrial cancers:Apopulation-based assessmentofsurvival. Obstet Gynecol 2009;113:783–789.
    • (2009) Obstet Gynecol , vol.113 , pp. 783-789
    • Williams, M.G.1    Bandera, E.V.2    Demissie, K.3
  • 70
    • 33847379479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of concurrent primary malignancies in patients diagnosed with a primary malignant epithelial ovarian tumor
    • van Niekerk CC, Vooijs GP, Bulten J et al. Increased risk of concurrent primary malignancies in patients diagnosed with a primary malignant epithelial ovarian tumor. Mod Pathol 2007;20: 384–388.
    • (2007) Mod Pathol , vol.20 , pp. 384-388
    • Van Niekerk, C.C.1    Vooijs, G.P.2    Bulten, J.3
  • 71
    • 0033983711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial cancer in Olmsted County, MN: Trends in incidence, risk factors and survival
    • Beard CM, Hartmann LC, Keeney GL et al. Endometrial cancer in Olmsted County, MN: Trends in incidence, risk factors and survival. Ann Epidemiol 2000;10:97–105.
    • (2000) Ann Epidemiol , vol.10 , pp. 97-105
    • Beard, C.M.1    Hartmann, L.C.2    Keeney, G.L.3
  • 72
    • 84888289340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous primary cancers of the endometrium and ovary in young women: A Korean Gynecologic Oncology Group Study
    • Song T, Seong SJ, Bae DS et al. Synchronous primary cancers of the endometrium and ovary in young women: A Korean Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. Gynecol Oncol 2013;131:624–628.
    • (2013) Gynecol Oncol , vol.131 , pp. 624-628
    • Song, T.1    Seong, S.J.2    Bae, D.S.3
  • 73
    • 4644277448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal therapy for the management of grade 1 endometrial adenocarcinoma: A literature review
    • Ramirez PT, Frumovitz M, Bodurka DC et al. Hormonal therapy for the management of grade 1 endometrial adenocarcinoma: A literature review. Gynecol Oncol 2004;95:133–138.
    • (2004) Gynecol Oncol , vol.95 , pp. 133-138
    • Ramirez, P.T.1    Frumovitz, M.2    Bodurka, D.C.3
  • 75
    • 79960681651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility-sparing therapy in young women with endometrial cancer: 2010 update
    • Erkanli S, Ayhan A. Fertility-sparing therapy in young women with endometrial cancer: 2010 update. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2010;20:1170–1187.
    • (2010) Int J Gynecol Cancer , vol.20 , pp. 1170-1187
    • Erkanli, S.1    Ayhan, A.2
  • 76
    • 0033623603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nestorone: A progestin with a unique pharmacological profile
    • Kumar N, Koide SS, Tsong Y et al. Nestorone: A progestin with a unique pharmacological profile. Steroids 2000;65:629–636.
    • (2000) Steroids , vol.65 , pp. 629-636
    • Kumar, N.1    Koide, S.S.2    Tsong, Y.3
  • 77
    • 0344737047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and pharmacology ofprogestins
    • Schindler AE, Campagnoli C, Druckmann R et al. Classification and pharmacology ofprogestins. Maturitas 2003;46(suppl 1):S7–S16.
    • (2003) Maturitas , vol.46 , pp. SS7-S16
    • Schindler, A.E.1    Campagnoli, C.2    Druckmann, R.3
  • 78
    • 84858332285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of oral or intrauterine device-delivered progestin in patients with complex endometrialhyperplasia with atypia or early endometrial adenocarcinoma: A meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature
    • Baker J, Obermair A, Gebski V et al. Efficacy of oral or intrauterine device-delivered progestin in patients with complex endometrialhyperplasia with atypia or early endometrial adenocarcinoma: A meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature. Gynecol Oncol 2012;125:263–270.
    • (2012) Gynecol Oncol , vol.125 , pp. 263-270
    • Baker, J.1    Obermair, A.2    Gebski, V.3
  • 79
    • 0019943063 scopus 로고
    • Tissue concentrations of levonorgestrel in women using a levonorgestrel-releasing IUD
    • Nilsson CG, Haukkamaa M, Vierola H et al. Tissue concentrations of levonorgestrel in women using a levonorgestrel-releasing IUD. Clin Endocri-nol (Oxf) 1982;17:529–536.
    • (1982) Clin Endocri-Nol (Oxf) , vol.17 , pp. 529-536
    • Nilsson, C.G.1    Haukkamaa, M.2    Vierola, H.3
  • 80
    • 0036261005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-trauterine progesterone treatment of early endo-metrial cancer
    • Montz FJ, Bristow RE, Bovicelli A et al. In-trauterine progesterone treatment of early endo-metrial cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;186: 651–657.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.186 , pp. 651-657
    • Montz, F.J.1    Bristow, R.E.2    Bovicelli, A.3
  • 81
    • 0033003177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral medroxyprogesterone acetate in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma: A dose-response study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group
    • Thigpen JT, Brady MF, Alvarez RD et al. Oral medroxyprogesterone acetate in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma: A dose-response study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol 1999;17:1736–1744.
    • (1999) J Clin Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 1736-1744
    • Thigpen, J.T.1    Brady, M.F.2    Alvarez, R.D.3
  • 82
    • 54549105185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sparing fertility in young patients with endometrial cancer
    • Chiva L, Lapuente F, González-Cortijo L et al. Sparing fertility in young patients with endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2008;111(suppl):S101–S104.
    • (2008) Gynecol Oncol , vol.111 , pp. S101-S104
    • Chiva, L.1    Lapuente, F.2    González-Cortijo, L.3
  • 83
    • 0032126471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone therapy for endometrial carcinoma reduces cell proliferation but does not alter apoptosis
    • Saegusa M, Okayasu I. Progesterone therapy for endometrial carcinoma reduces cell proliferation but does not alter apoptosis. Cancer 1998;83: 111-121.
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.83 , pp. 111-121
    • Saegusa, M.1    Okayasu, I.2
  • 84
    • 0016215046 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of advanced endometrial cancer with hydroxyprogesteronecap-roate
    • Reifenstein EC Jr. The treatment of advanced endometrial cancer with hydroxyprogesteronecap-roate. Gynecol Oncol 1974;2:377-414.
    • (1974) Gynecol Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 377-414
    • Reifenstein, E.C.1
  • 85
    • 84882455434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dilatation & curettage and endometrial aspiration biopsy accuracy in patients treated with high-dose oral progestin plus levonorgestrel intrauterine system for early-stage endometrial cancer
    • Kim MK, Seong SJ, Song T et al. Comparison of dilatation & curettage and endometrial aspiration biopsy accuracy in patients treated with high-dose oral progestin plus levonorgestrel intrauterine system for early-stage endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2013;130:470-473.
    • (2013) Gynecol Oncol , vol.130 , pp. 470-473
    • Kim, M.K.1    Seong, S.J.2    Song, T.3
  • 86
    • 41749104249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asherman syndrome: One century later
    • Yu D, Wong YM, Cheong Y et al. Asherman syndrome: One century later. Fertil Steril 2008;89: 759-779.
    • (2008) Fertil Steril , vol.89 , pp. 759-779
    • Yu, D.1    Wong, Y.M.2    Cheong, Y.3
  • 87
    • 0036240408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term histopathologic and morphologic changes after thermal endometrial ablation
    • Taskin O, Onoglu A, Inal M et al. Long-term histopathologic and morphologic changes after thermal endometrial ablation. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 2002;9:186-190.
    • (2002) J am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc , vol.9 , pp. 186-190
    • Taskin, O.1    Onoglu, A.2    Inal, M.3
  • 88
    • 19744364825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late complications of operative hysteroscopy: Predicting patients at riskof uterine rupture duringsubsequent pregnancy
    • Sentilhes L, Sergent F, Roman H et al. Late complications of operative hysteroscopy: Predicting patients at riskof uterine rupture duringsubsequent pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2005; 120:134-138.
    • (2005) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.120 , pp. 134-138
    • Sentilhes, L.1    Sergent, F.2    Roman, H.3
  • 89
    • 84859115271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Options, outcomesand pitfalls
    • Fertility-sparing treatment of endometrial cancer
    • Kesterson JP, Fanning J. Fertility-sparing treatment of endometrial cancer: Options, outcomesand pitfalls. J Gynecol Oncol 2012;23:120-124.
    • (2012) J Gynecol Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 120-124
    • Kesterson, J.P.1    Fanning, J.2
  • 90
    • 45549087106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative management of patients with early endometrial carcinoma: A systematic review
    • Chiva de Agustń L, Lapuente Sastre F, Corraliza Galan V et al. Conservative management of patients with early endometrial carcinoma: A systematic review. Clin Transl Oncol 2008;10:155-162.
    • (2008) Clin Transl Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 155-162
    • De Chiva Agustń, L.1    Lapuente Sastre, F.2    Corraliza Galan, V.3
  • 91
    • 70350668592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fertility-sparing treatment in patients with endometrial atypical hyperplasia and early endometrial cancer: A debated therapeutic option
    • Gadducci A, Spirito N, Baroni E et al. The fertility-sparing treatment in patients with endometrial atypical hyperplasia and early endometrial cancer: A debated therapeutic option. Gynecol Endocrinol 2009;25:683-691.
    • (2009) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.25 , pp. 683-691
    • Gadducci, A.1    Spirito, N.2    Baroni, E.3
  • 92
    • 84859583199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncologic and reproductive outcomes with progestin therapy in women with endometrial hyperplasia and grade 1 adenocarcinoma: A systematic review
    • Gunderson CC, Fader AN, Carson KA et al. Oncologic and reproductive outcomes with progestin therapy in women with endometrial hyperplasia and grade 1 adenocarcinoma: A systematic review. Gynecol Oncol 2012;125: 477-482.
    • (2012) Gynecol Oncol , vol.125 , pp. 477-482
    • Gunderson, C.C.1    Fader, A.N.2    Carson, K.A.3
  • 93
    • 80053324700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility-sparing management of endometrial adenocarcinoma
    • Dorais J, Dodson M, Calvert J et al. Fertility-sparing management of endometrial adenocarcinoma. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2011;66:443-451.
    • (2011) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.66 , pp. 443-451
    • Dorais, J.1    Dodson, M.2    Calvert, J.3
  • 94
    • 84874205804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment of early endometrial cancer
    • Bovicelli A, D’Andrilli G, Giordano A et al. Conservative treatment of early endometrial cancer. J Cell Physiol 2013;228:1154-1158.
    • (2013) J Cell Physiol , vol.228 , pp. 1154-1158
    • Bovicelli, A.1    D’Andrilli, G.2    Giordano, A.3
  • 96
    • 8444229673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial adenocarcinoma in young patients: Evaluation and fertility-preserving treatment
    • Benshushan A. Endometrial adenocarcinoma in young patients: Evaluation and fertility-preserving treatment. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2004;117:132-137.
    • (2004) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.117 , pp. 132-137
    • Benshushan, A.1
  • 97
    • 79551534824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative management of young patients with endometrial highly-differentiated adenocarcinoma
    • Kalogiannidis I, Agorastos T. Conservative management of young patients with endometrial highly-differentiated adenocarcinoma. J Obstet Gynaecol 2011;31:13-17.
    • (2011) J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.31 , pp. 13-17
    • Kalogiannidis, I.1    Agorastos, T.2
  • 98
    • 84866846627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression,relapse, and live birth rates with fertility-sparing therapy for endometrial cancer and atypical complex endometrial hyperplasia: A systematic review and metaanalysis
    • Gallos ID, Yap J, Rajkhowa M et al. Regression, relapse, and live birth rates with fertility-sparing therapy for endometrial cancer and atypical complex endometrial hyperplasia: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012;207:266.
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.207 , pp. 266
    • Gallos, I.D.1    Yap, J.2    Rajkhowa, M.3
  • 99
    • 33845519180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rare case of choroidal metastasis presented after conservative management of endometrial cancer
    • Cormio G, Martino R, Loizzi V et al. A rare case of choroidal metastasis presented after conservative management of endometrial cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2006;16:2044-2048.
    • (2006) Int J Gynecol Cancer , vol.16 , pp. 2044-2048
    • Cormio, G.1    Martino, R.2    Loizzi, V.3
  • 100
    • 25144485268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of conservatively treated endometrial carcinoma after full term pregnancy: A case report
    • Ferrandina G, Zannoni GF, Gallotta V et al. Progression of conservatively treated endometrial carcinoma after full term pregnancy: A case report. Gynecol Oncol 2005;99:215-217.
    • (2005) Gynecol Oncol , vol.99 , pp. 215-217
    • Ferrandina, G.1    Zannoni, G.F.2    Gallotta, V.3
  • 101
    • 22544470875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinico-pathologic study of uterine endometrial carcinoma in young women aged 40 years and younger
    • Ota T, Yoshida M, Kimura M et al. Clinico-pathologic study of uterine endometrial carcinoma in young women aged 40 years and younger. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2005;15:657-662.
    • (2005) Int J Gynecol Cancer , vol.15 , pp. 657-662
    • Ota, T.1    Yoshida, M.2    Kimura, M.3
  • 102
    • 34447579172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter phase II study of fertility-sparing treatment with medroxyprogesterone acetate for endometrial carcinoma and atypical hyperplasia in young women
    • Ushijima K, Yahata H, Yoshikawa H et al. Multicenter phase II study of fertility-sparing treatment with medroxyprogesterone acetate for endometrial carcinoma and atypical hyperplasia in young women. J Clin Oncol 2007;25:2798-2803.
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 2798-2803
    • Ushijima, K.1    Yahata, H.2    Yoshikawa, H.3
  • 103
  • 104
    • 0031833952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoemtrial cancer stage I-grade II: Conservative treatment followed by a healthy twin pregnancy
    • Zuckerman B, Lavie O, Neuman M et al. Endoemtrial cancer stage I-grade II: Conservative treatment followed by a healthy twin pregnancy. Int J Gynecol Cancer 1998;8:172-174.
    • (1998) Int J Gynecol Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 172-174
    • Zuckerman, B.1    Lavie, O.2    Neuman, M.3
  • 105
    • 0034885881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medroxyprogesterone acetate therapy for patients with adenocarcinoma of the endometrium who wish to preserve the uterus-usefulness and limitations
    • Imai M, Jobo T, Sato R et al. Medroxyprogesterone acetate therapy for patients with adenocarcinoma of the endometrium who wish to preserve the uterus-usefulness and limitations. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 2001;22:217-220.
    • (2001) Eur J Gynaecol Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 217-220
    • Imai, M.1    Jobo, T.2    Sato, R.3
  • 106
    • 80051659725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility-sparing management of grade 2 and 3 endometrial adenocarcinomas
    • Koskas M, Yazbec kC, Walker F et al. Fertility-sparing management of grade 2 and 3 endometrial adenocarcinomas. Anticancer Res 2011;31:3047-3049.
    • (2011) Anticancer Res , vol.31 , pp. 3047-3049
    • Koskas, M.1    Yazbec, K.2    Walker, F.3
  • 107
    • 84858784795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestin intrauterine device in an adolescent with grade 2 endometrial cancer
    • Brown AJ, Westin SN, Broaddus RR et al. Progestin intrauterine device in an adolescent with grade 2 endometrial cancer. Obstet Gynecol 2012; 119:423-426.
    • (2012) Obstet Gynecol , vol.119 , pp. 423-426
    • Brown, A.J.1    Westin, S.N.2    Broaddus, R.R.3
  • 108
    • 65649153355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of megestrol acetate (megace) in the treatment of patients with early endometrial adenocarcinoma: Our experiences with 21 patients
    • Eftekhar Z, Izadi-Mood N, Yarandi F et al. Efficacy of megestrol acetate (megace) in the treatment of patients with early endometrial adenocarcinoma: Our experiences with 21 patients. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2009;19:249-252.
    • (2009) Int J Gynecol Cancer , vol.19 , pp. 249-252
    • Eftekhar, Z.1    Izadi-Mood, N.2    Yarandi, F.3
  • 109
    • 79951468785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolongedconservative treatment of endometrial cancer patients: More than 1 pregnancy can be achieved
    • Perri T, Korach J, Gotlieb WH et al. Prolonged conservative treatment of endometrial cancer patients: More than 1 pregnancy can be achieved. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2011;21:72-78.
    • (2011) Int J Gynecol Cancer , vol.21 , pp. 72-78
    • Perri, T.1    Korach, J.2    Gotlieb, W.H.3
  • 110
    • 70949093183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility-preserving treatment in young women with well-differentiated endometrial carcinoma and severe atypical hyperplasia of endometrium
    • Yu M, Yang JX, Wu M et al. Fertility-preserving treatment in young women with well-differentiated endometrial carcinoma and severe atypical hyperplasia of endometrium. Fertil Steril 2009;92: 2122-2124.
    • (2009) Fertil Steril , vol.92 , pp. 2122-2124
    • Yu, M.1    Yang, J.X.2    Wu, M.3
  • 111
    • 84872107894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcomes after fertility-sparing management in young women with early endometrial cancer
    • Park JY, Seong SJ, Kim TJ et al. Pregnancy outcomes after fertility-sparing management in young women with early endometrial cancer. Obstet Gynecol 2013;121:136-142.
    • (2013) Obstet Gynecol , vol.121 , pp. 136-142
    • Park, J.Y.1    Seong, S.J.2    Kim, T.J.3
  • 113
    • 15744365169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine cancer after use of clomiphene citrate to induceovulation
    • Althuis MD, Moghissi KS, Westhoff CL et al. Uterine cancer after use of clomiphene citrate to induceovulation. Am J Epidemiol 2005;161:607-615.
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.161 , pp. 607-615
    • Althuis, M.D.1    Moghissi, K.S.2    Westhoff, C.L.3
  • 114
    • 0036150784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence in a cohort of infertile women who underwent in vitro fertilization
    • Dor J, Lerner-Geva L, Rabinovici J et al. Cancer incidence in a cohort of infertile women who underwent in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril 2002; 77:324–327.
    • (2002) Fertil Steril , vol.77 , pp. 324-327
    • Dor, J.1    Lerner-Geva, L.2    Rabinovici, J.3
  • 115
    • 70849090744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of fertility
    • Jensen A, Sharif H, Kjaer SK. Use of fertility drugs and riskof uterine cancer: Results from a large Danish population-based cohort study. Am J Epidemiol 2009;170:1408-1414.
    • (2009) Am J Epidemiol , vol.170 , pp. 1408-1414
    • Jensen, A.1    Sharif, H.2    Kjaer, S.K.3
  • 116
    • 67349117664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovulation-stimulation drugs and cancer risks: A long-term follow-up of a British cohort
    • Silva IS, Wark PA, McCormack VA et al. Ovulation-stimulation drugs and cancer risks: A long-term follow-up of a British cohort. Br J Cancer 2009;100:1824-1831.
    • (2009) Br J Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 1824-1831
    • Silva, I.S.1    Wark, P.A.2    McCormack, V.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.