메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2015, Pages

Reviewing the Recommendations for Lupus in Children

Author keywords

Child; Lupus nephritis; Management; Pediatric; SLE; Systemic lupus erythematosus

Indexed keywords

ABATACEPT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; AZATHIOPRINE; BELIMUMAB; CALCINEURIN; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYCLOSPORIN A; DANAZOL; DAPSONE; DEXAMETHASONE; EPRATUZUMAB; GLUCOCORTICOID; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; INTERLEUKIN 6; METHOTREXATE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OCRELIZUMAB; RETINOID; RITUXIMAB; STEROID; SUNSCREEN; TACROLIMUS; THALIDOMIDE; TOCILIZUMAB; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT;

EID: 84924787481     PISSN: 15233774     EISSN: 15346307     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11926-014-0489-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (152)
  • 1
    • 84881551725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXht1entLvJ, PID: 23836073
    • Barsalou J, Levy DM, Silverman ED. An update on childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2013;25(5):616–22. doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e328363e868.
    • (2013) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 616-622
    • Barsalou, J.1    Levy, D.M.2    Silverman, E.D.3
  • 2
    • 28744446343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure): developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians and the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society
    • PID: 16160202
    • Hunt SA, Abraham WT, Chin MH, Feldman AM, Francis GS, Ganiats TG, et al. ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure): developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians and the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation. 2005;112(12):e154–235. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.167586.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.12 , pp. e154-e235
    • Hunt, S.A.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Chin, M.H.3    Feldman, A.M.4    Francis, G.S.5    Ganiats, T.G.6
  • 3
    • 84867401561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint European League Against Rheumatism and European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association (EULAR/ERA-EDTA) recommendations for the management of adult and paediatric lupus nephritis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhvV2nsbbK, PID: 22851469, This is the EULAR/ERA-EDTA recommendations for lupus nephritis management
    • Bertsias GK, Tektonidou M, Amoura Z, Aringer M, Bajema I, Berden JH, et al. Joint European League Against Rheumatism and European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association (EULAR/ERA-EDTA) recommendations for the management of adult and paediatric lupus nephritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71(11):1771–82. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201940. This is the EULAR/ERA-EDTA recommendations for lupus nephritis management.
    • (2012) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.71 , Issue.11 , pp. 1771-1782
    • Bertsias, G.K.1    Tektonidou, M.2    Amoura, Z.3    Aringer, M.4    Bajema, I.5    Berden, J.H.6
  • 4
    • 84863226066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Rheumatology guidelines for screening, treatment, and management of lupus nephritis
    • This is the EULAR/ERA-EDTA recommendations for lupus nephritis management
    • Hahn BH, McMahon MA, Wilkinson A, Wallace WD, Daikh DI, Fitzgerald JD, et al. American College of Rheumatology guidelines for screening, treatment, and management of lupus nephritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012;64(6):797–808. doi:10.1002/acr.21664. This is the EULAR/ERA-EDTA recommendations for lupus nephritis management.
    • (2012) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 797-808
    • Hahn, B.H.1    McMahon, M.A.2    Wilkinson, A.3    Wallace, W.D.4    Daikh, D.I.5    Fitzgerald, J.D.6
  • 5
    • 66749098319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of hydroxychloroquine on renal damage in patients with lupus nephritis: LXV, data from a multiethnic US cohort
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXot12rsL4%3D, PID: 19479701
    • Pons-Estel GJ, Alarcon GS, McGwin Jr G, Danila MI, Zhang J, Bastian HM, et al. Protective effect of hydroxychloroquine on renal damage in patients with lupus nephritis: LXV, data from a multiethnic US cohort. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;61(6):830–9. doi:10.1002/art.24538.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 830-839
    • Pons-Estel, G.J.1    Alarcon, G.S.2    McGwin, G.3    Danila, M.I.4    Zhang, J.5    Bastian, H.M.6
  • 6
    • 6844255888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term study of hydroxychloroquine withdrawal on exacerbations in systemic lupus erythematosus. The Canadian Hydroxychloroquine Study Group
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXisVSktLY%3D, PID: 9541091
    • Tsakonas E, Joseph L, Esdaile JM, Choquette D, Senecal JL, Cividino A, et al. A long-term study of hydroxychloroquine withdrawal on exacerbations in systemic lupus erythematosus. The Canadian Hydroxychloroquine Study Group. Lupus. 1998;7(2):80–5.
    • (1998) Lupus , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 80-85
    • Tsakonas, E.1    Joseph, L.2    Esdaile, J.M.3    Choquette, D.4    Senecal, J.L.5    Cividino, A.6
  • 7
    • 84883327680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International consensus for provisions of quality-driven care in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Hollander MC, Sage JM, Greenler AJ, Pendl J, Avcin T, Espada G, et al. International consensus for provisions of quality-driven care in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013;65(9):1416–23. doi:10.1002/acr.21998.
    • (2013) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) , vol.65 , Issue.9 , pp. 1416-1423
    • Hollander, M.C.1    Sage, J.M.2    Greenler, A.J.3    Pendl, J.4    Avcin, T.5    Espada, G.6
  • 8
    • 79551548116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Ophthalmology. Revised recommendations on screening for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinopathy
    • Marmor MF, Kellner U, Lai TY, Lyons JS, Mieler WF, American Academy of Ophthalmology. Revised recommendations on screening for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinopathy. Ophthalmology. 2011;118(2):415–22. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.11.017.
    • (2011) Ophthalmology , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 415-422
    • Marmor, M.F.1    Kellner, U.2    Lai, T.Y.3    Lyons, J.S.4    Mieler, W.F.5
  • 9
    • 84865155976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential benefits of vitamin D for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • PID: 22928070
    • Singh A, Kamen DL. Potential benefits of vitamin D for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Dermatoendocrinol. 2012;4(2):146–51. doi:10.4161/derm.20443.
    • (2012) Dermatoendocrinol , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-151
    • Singh, A.1    Kamen, D.L.2
  • 10
    • 84878333191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric lupus nephritis: more options, more chances?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhs1OisbzM, PID: 23629826
    • Vachvanichsanong P, McNeil E. Pediatric lupus nephritis: more options, more chances? Lupus. 2013;22(6):545–53. doi:10.1177/0961203313485490.
    • (2013) Lupus , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 545-553
    • Vachvanichsanong, P.1    McNeil, E.2
  • 11
    • 84924809839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric lupus nephritis: Management update
    • PID: 24868499
    • Sinha R, Raut S. Pediatric lupus nephritis: Management update. World J Nephrol. 2014;3(2):16–23. doi:10.5527/wjn.v3.i2.16.
    • (2014) World J Nephrol , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 16-23
    • Sinha, R.1    Raut, S.2
  • 12
    • 80052450701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR recommendations for vaccination in paediatric patients with rheumatic diseases
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3Mfht1Clug%3D%3D, PID: 21813547
    • Heijstek MW, de Bruin LM O, Bijl M, Borrow R, van der Klis F, Kone-Paut I, et al. EULAR recommendations for vaccination in paediatric patients with rheumatic diseases. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(10):1704–12. doi:10.1136/ard.2011.150193.
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.70 , Issue.10 , pp. 1704-1712
    • Heijstek, M.W.1    de Bruin LM, O.2    Bijl, M.3    Borrow, R.4    van der Klis, F.5    Kone-Paut, I.6
  • 13
    • 79951553465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR recommendations for vaccination in adult patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases
    • PID: 21131643
    • van Assen S, Agmon-Levin N, Elkayam O, Cervera R, Doran MF, Dougados M, et al. EULAR recommendations for vaccination in adult patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(3):414–22. doi:10.1136/ard.2010.137216.
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 414-422
    • van Assen, S.1    Agmon-Levin, N.2    Elkayam, O.3    Cervera, R.4    Doran, M.F.5    Dougados, M.6
  • 14
    • 55249118385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucocutaneous involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus and its association with autoantibodies
    • Machado APBDM, Vandresen N, Skare TL. Mucocutaneous involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus and its association with autoantibodies. An Bras Dermatol. 2008;83:323–8.
    • (2008) An Bras Dermatol , vol.83 , pp. 323-328
    • Machado, A.P.B.D.M.1    Vandresen, N.2    Skare, T.L.3
  • 15
    • 0034992769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin lesions—an indicator of disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus?
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzjsF2ltg%3D%3D, PID: 11403268
    • Zecevic RD, Vojvodic D, Ristic B, Pavlovic MD, Stefanovic D, Karadaglic D. Skin lesions—an indicator of disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus? Lupus. 2001;10(5):364–7.
    • (2001) Lupus , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 364-367
    • Zecevic, R.D.1    Vojvodic, D.2    Ristic, B.3    Pavlovic, M.D.4    Stefanovic, D.5    Karadaglic, D.6
  • 16
    • 84904858960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucocutaneous manifestations in a UK national cohort of juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus patients
    • Chiewchengchol D, Murphy R, Morgan T, Edwards SW, Leone V, Friswell M, et al. Mucocutaneous manifestations in a UK national cohort of juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2014;53(8):1504–12. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keu137.
    • (2014) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 1504-1512
    • Chiewchengchol, D.1    Murphy, R.2    Morgan, T.3    Edwards, S.W.4    Leone, V.5    Friswell, M.6
  • 17
    • 0031229830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2svmsVaisw%3D%3D, PID: 9324032
    • Hochberg MC. Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1997;40(9):1725. doi:10.1002/1529-0131(199709)40:9<1725::AID-ART29>3.0.CO;2-Y.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 1725
    • Hochberg, M.C.1
  • 18
    • 81155151965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: update of therapeutic options part II
    • PID: 20800319
    • Kuhn A, Ruland V, Bonsmann G. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: update of therapeutic options part II. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;65(6):e195–213. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2010.06.017.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. e195-e213
    • Kuhn, A.1    Ruland, V.2    Bonsmann, G.3
  • 19
    • 4444258594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of sunscreens to protect against ultraviolet-induced lupus erythematosus
    • PID: 15457474
    • Herzinger T, Plewig G, Rocken M. Use of sunscreens to protect against ultraviolet-induced lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50(9):3045–6. doi:10.1002/art.20426.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , Issue.9 , pp. 3045-3046
    • Herzinger, T.1    Plewig, G.2    Rocken, M.3
  • 20
    • 78650408806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoprotective effects of a broad-spectrum sunscreen in ultraviolet-induced cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a randomized, vehicle-controlled, double-blind study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsF2isLnK, PID: 21167404
    • Kuhn A, Gensch K, Haust M, Meuth AM, Boyer F, Dupuy P, et al. Photoprotective effects of a broad-spectrum sunscreen in ultraviolet-induced cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a randomized, vehicle-controlled, double-blind study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;64(1):37–48. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.12.053.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-48
    • Kuhn, A.1    Gensch, K.2    Haust, M.3    Meuth, A.M.4    Boyer, F.5    Dupuy, P.6
  • 21
    • 84870028385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of UV-induced damage by a liposomal sunscreen: a prospective, open-label study in patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus and healthy controls
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsFersbg%3D, PID: 23171460
    • Patsinakidis N, Wenzel J, Landmann A, Koch R, Gerss J, Luger TA, et al. Suppression of UV-induced damage by a liposomal sunscreen: a prospective, open-label study in patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus and healthy controls. Exp Dermatol. 2012;21(12):958–61. doi:10.1111/exd.12035.
    • (2012) Exp Dermatol , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 958-961
    • Patsinakidis, N.1    Wenzel, J.2    Landmann, A.3    Koch, R.4    Gerss, J.5    Luger, T.A.6
  • 22
    • 0035047042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local therapy for cutaneous and systemic lupus erythematosus: Practical and theoretical considerations
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjsV2ktLw%3D, PID: 11315348
    • Ting WW, Sontheimer RD. Local therapy for cutaneous and systemic lupus erythematosus: Practical and theoretical considerations. Lupus. 2001;10(3):171–84.
    • (2001) Lupus , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-184
    • Ting, W.W.1    Sontheimer, R.D.2
  • 23
    • 0142246451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal topical immunomodulators provide skin-selective, self-limiting treatment in atopic dermatitis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXps1amtrg%3D, PID: 14693489
    • Bos JD. Non-steroidal topical immunomodulators provide skin-selective, self-limiting treatment in atopic dermatitis. Eur J Dermatol. 2003;13(5):455–61.
    • (2003) Eur J Dermatol , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 455-461
    • Bos, J.D.1
  • 24
    • 84896044988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lupus erythematosus: considerations about clinical, cutaneous and therapeutic aspects
    • PID: 24626656
    • Moura Filho JP, Peixoto RL, Martins LG, Melo SD, Carvalho LL, Pereira AK, et al. Lupus erythematosus: considerations about clinical, cutaneous and therapeutic aspects. An Bras Dermatol. 2014;89(1):118–25. doi:10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142146.
    • (2014) An Bras Dermatol , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 118-125
    • Moura Filho, J.P.1    Peixoto, R.L.2    Martins, L.G.3    Melo, S.D.4    Carvalho, L.L.5    Pereira, A.K.6
  • 25
    • 3242683599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin manifestations of systemic autoimmune connective tissue disease: Diagnostics and therapeutics
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXkt1Cntro%3D, PID: 15158749
    • Sontheimer RD. Skin manifestations of systemic autoimmune connective tissue disease: Diagnostics and therapeutics. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2004;18(3):429–62. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2004.03.003.
    • (2004) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-462
    • Sontheimer, R.D.1
  • 26
    • 0033000295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double blind, randomized, placebo controlled clinical trial of methotrexate in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXktVSktro%3D, PID: 10381042
    • Carneiro JR, Sato EI. Double blind, randomized, placebo controlled clinical trial of methotrexate in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1999;26(6):1275–9.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1275-1279
    • Carneiro, J.R.1    Sato, E.I.2
  • 27
    • 57149118480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid-sparing effects of methotrexate in systemic lupus erythematosus: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXnsV2rtg%3D%3D, PID: 19035431
    • Fortin PR, Abrahamowicz M, Ferland D, Lacaille D, Smith CD, Zummer M, et al. Steroid-sparing effects of methotrexate in systemic lupus erythematosus: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;59(12):1796–804. doi:10.1002/art.24068.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.59 , Issue.12 , pp. 1796-1804
    • Fortin, P.R.1    Abrahamowicz, M.2    Ferland, D.3    Lacaille, D.4    Smith, C.D.5    Zummer, M.6
  • 28
    • 84857052144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of methotrexate in articular and cutaneous manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXivVyrsr4%3D, PID: 22324948
    • Islam MN, Hossain M, Haq SA, Alam MN, Ten Klooster PM, Rasker JJ. Efficacy and safety of methotrexate in articular and cutaneous manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Int J Rheum Dis. 2012;15(1):62–8. doi:10.1111/j.1756-185X.2011.01665.x.
    • (2012) Int J Rheum Dis , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-68
    • Islam, M.N.1    Hossain, M.2    Haq, S.A.3    Alam, M.N.4    Ten Klooster, P.M.5    Rasker, J.J.6
  • 29
    • 84907509523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: an update
    • PID: 24616847
    • Gronhagen CM, Nyberg F. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: an update. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2014;5(1):7–13. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.126020.
    • (2014) Indian Dermatol Online J , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-13
    • Gronhagen, C.M.1    Nyberg, F.2
  • 30
    • 0025332446 scopus 로고
    • SLE: a rheumatological view. Analysis of the clinical features, serology and immunogenetics of 100 SLE patients during long-term follow-up
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3czkvFygtA%3D%3D, PID: 2385739
    • Worrall JG, Snaith ML, Batchelor JR, Isenberg DA. SLE: a rheumatological view. Analysis of the clinical features, serology and immunogenetics of 100 SLE patients during long-term follow-up. Q J Med. 1990;74(275):319–30.
    • (1990) Q J Med , vol.74 , Issue.275 , pp. 319-330
    • Worrall, J.G.1    Snaith, M.L.2    Batchelor, J.R.3    Isenberg, D.A.4
  • 31
    • 0025358115 scopus 로고
    • Arthropathy of hands and feet in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3czlsFSrtA%3D%3D, PID: 2388199
    • Reilly PA, Evison G, McHugh NJ, Maddison PJ. Arthropathy of hands and feet in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1990;17(6):777–84.
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 777-784
    • Reilly, P.A.1    Evison, G.2    McHugh, N.J.3    Maddison, P.J.4
  • 32
    • 84882524675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus eryhtematosus
    • Cassidy JT PR, Laxer RM, (eds), Saunders Elseiver, Philadelphia:
    • Silverman EEA et al. Systemic lupus eryhtematosus. In: Cassidy JT PR, Laxer RM, editors. Textbook of pediatric rheumatology. Philadelphia: Saunders Elseiver; 2011. p. 315–42.
    • (2011) Textbook of pediatric rheumatology , pp. 315-342
    • Silverman, E.E.A.1
  • 33
    • 84860261622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lupus arthritis—do we have a clinically useful classification?
    • Ball EM, Bell AL. Lupus arthritis—do we have a clinically useful classification? Rheumatology (Oxford). 2012;51(5):771–9. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ker381.
    • (2012) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 771-779
    • Ball, E.M.1    Bell, A.L.2
  • 34
    • 67649757144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lupus arthritis
    • PID: 19591780
    • Grossman JM. Lupus arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2009;23(4):495–506. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2009.04.003.
    • (2009) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-506
    • Grossman, J.M.1
  • 35
    • 75749113331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocilizumab in systemic lupus erythematosus: data on safety, preliminary efficacy, and impact on circulating plasma cells from an open-label phase I dosage-escalation study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFGnu7zK, PID: 20112381
    • Illei GG, Shirota Y, Yarboro CH, Daruwalla J, Tackey E, Takada K, et al. Tocilizumab in systemic lupus erythematosus: data on safety, preliminary efficacy, and impact on circulating plasma cells from an open-label phase I dosage-escalation study. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(2):542–52. doi:10.1002/art.27221.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 542-552
    • Illei, G.G.1    Shirota, Y.2    Yarboro, C.H.3    Daruwalla, J.4    Tackey, E.5    Takada, K.6
  • 36
    • 73349117550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events and efficacy of TNF-alpha blockade with infliximab in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: long-term follow-up of 13 patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXksFejtQ%3D%3D
    • Aringer M, Houssiau F, Gordon C, Graninger WB, Voll RE, Rath E, et al. Adverse events and efficacy of TNF-alpha blockade with infliximab in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: long-term follow-up of 13 patients. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009;48(11):1451–4. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kep270.
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.48 , Issue.11 , pp. 1451-1454
    • Aringer, M.1    Houssiau, F.2    Gordon, C.3    Graninger, W.B.4    Voll, R.E.5    Rath, E.6
  • 37
    • 33748524859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric manifestations in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus and association with antiphospholipid antibodies
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtVGisrrM, PID: 16845706
    • Harel L, Sandborg C, Lee T, von Scheven E. Neuropsychiatric manifestations in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus and association with antiphospholipid antibodies. J Rheumatol. 2006;33(9):1873–7.
    • (2006) J Rheumatol , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 1873-1877
    • Harel, L.1    Sandborg, C.2    Lee, T.3    von Scheven, E.4
  • 38
    • 40749094379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and laboratory characteristics and long-term outcome of pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: a longitudinal study
    • PID: 18346514
    • Hiraki LT, Benseler SM, Tyrrell PN, Hebert D, Harvey E, Silverman ED. Clinical and laboratory characteristics and long-term outcome of pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: a longitudinal study. J Pediatr. 2008;152(4):550–6. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.09.019.
    • (2008) J Pediatr , vol.152 , Issue.4 , pp. 550-556
    • Hiraki, L.T.1    Benseler, S.M.2    Tyrrell, P.N.3    Hebert, D.4    Harvey, E.5    Silverman, E.D.6
  • 39
    • 0035992963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and prevalence of neuropsychiatric syndromes in pediatric onset systemic lupus erythematosus
    • PID: 12136916
    • Sibbitt Jr WL, Brandt JR, Johnson CR, Maldonado ME, Patel SR, Ford CC, et al. The incidence and prevalence of neuropsychiatric syndromes in pediatric onset systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2002;29(7):1536–42.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 1536-1542
    • Sibbitt, W.L.1    Brandt, J.R.2    Johnson, C.R.3    Maldonado, M.E.4    Patel, S.R.5    Ford, C.C.6
  • 40
    • 33750595166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric manifestations in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: a 20-year study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28notVOisQ%3D%3D, PID: 17120591
    • Yu HH, Lee JH, Wang LC, Yang YH, Chiang BL. Neuropsychiatric manifestations in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: a 20-year study. Lupus. 2006;15(10):651–7.
    • (2006) Lupus , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 651-657
    • Yu, H.H.1    Lee, J.H.2    Wang, L.C.3    Yang, Y.H.4    Chiang, B.L.5
  • 41
    • 0032946772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American College of Rheumatology nomenclature and case definitions for neuropsychiatric lupus syndromes
    • 42(4):599–608 This is the ACR case definitions for neuropsychiatric lupus syndromes which form the basis for neuropsychiatric lupus management
    • The American College of Rheumatology nomenclature and case definitions for neuropsychiatric lupus syndromes. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42(4):599–608. doi:10.1002/1529-0131(199904)42:4<599::AID-ANR2>3.0.CO;2-F. This is the ACR case definitions for neuropsychiatric lupus syndromes which form the basis for neuropsychiatric lupus management.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum
  • 42
    • 34548422414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric involvement in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2svpt12ksw%3D%3D, PID: 17711889
    • Benseler SM, Silverman ED. Neuropsychiatric involvement in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2007;16(8):564–71. doi:10.1177/0961203307078971.
    • (2007) Lupus , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 564-571
    • Benseler, S.M.1    Silverman, E.D.2
  • 43
    • 78649742730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus with neuropsychiatric manifestations: Report of a task force of the EULAR standing committee for clinical affairs
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cbot1Ghug%3D%3D, PID: 20724309, This is the only recommendation set specific for management of lupus with neuropsychiatric involvement based on systematic literature review
    • Bertsias GK, Ioannidis JP, Aringer M, Bollen E, Bombardieri S, Bruce IN, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus with neuropsychiatric manifestations: Report of a task force of the EULAR standing committee for clinical affairs. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(12):2074–82. doi:10.1136/ard.2010.130476. This is the only recommendation set specific for management of lupus with neuropsychiatric involvement based on systematic literature review.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , Issue.12 , pp. 2074-2082
    • Bertsias, G.K.1    Ioannidis, J.P.2    Aringer, M.3    Bollen, E.4    Bombardieri, S.5    Bruce, I.N.6
  • 45
    • 2442570098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis for headache in systemic lupus erythematosus: the evidence and the myth
    • PID: 15047589
    • Mitsikostas DD, Sfikakis PP, Goadsby PJ. A meta-analysis for headache in systemic lupus erythematosus: the evidence and the myth. Brain. 2004;127(Pt 5):1200–9. doi:10.1093/brain/awh146.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 1200-1209
    • Mitsikostas, D.D.1    Sfikakis, P.P.2    Goadsby, P.J.3
  • 47
    • 77949322877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurolupus
    • PID: 20130291
    • Joseph FG, Scolding NJ. Neurolupus. Pract Neurol. 2010;10(1):4–15. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2009.200071.
    • (2010) Pract Neurol , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-15
    • Joseph, F.G.1    Scolding, N.J.2
  • 48
    • 20144387997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled clinical trial of IV cyclophosphamide versus IV methylprednisolone in severe neurological manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjtlaltLo%3D, PID: 15769918, This is the only randomized controlled trial on neuropsychiatric lupus treatment
    • Barile-Fabris L, Ariza-Andraca R, Olguin-Ortega L, Jara LJ, Fraga-Mouret A, Miranda-Limon JM, et al. Controlled clinical trial of IV cyclophosphamide versus IV methylprednisolone in severe neurological manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64(4):620–5. doi:10.1136/ard.2004.025528. This is the only randomized controlled trial on neuropsychiatric lupus treatment.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 620-625
    • Barile-Fabris, L.1    Ariza-Andraca, R.2    Olguin-Ortega, L.3    Jara, L.J.4    Fraga-Mouret, A.5    Miranda-Limon, J.M.6
  • 49
    • 33745022132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide versus methylprednisolone for treating neuropsychiatric involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 2:CD00226
    • Fernandes Moca Trevisani V, Castro AA, Ferreira Neves Neto J, Atallah AN. Cyclophosphamide versus methylprednisolone for treating neuropsychiatric involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;2:CD002265. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002265.pub3.
    • (2013) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
  • 50
    • 35948962032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive plasma exchanges to treat neuropsychiatric lupus: a retrospective study on 10 patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVGrsbrE, PID: 17895305
    • Bartolucci P, Brechignac S, Cohen P, Le Guern V, Guillevin L. Adjunctive plasma exchanges to treat neuropsychiatric lupus: a retrospective study on 10 patients. Lupus. 2007;16(10):817–22. doi:10.1177/0961203307081840.
    • (2007) Lupus , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 817-822
    • Bartolucci, P.1    Brechignac, S.2    Cohen, P.3    Le Guern, V.4    Guillevin, L.5
  • 51
    • 0037631833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of plasmapheresis in the treatment of severe central nervous system neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
    • PID: 12918940
    • Neuwelt CM. The role of plasmapheresis in the treatment of severe central nervous system neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Ther Apher Dial. 2003;7(2):173–82.
    • (2003) Ther Apher Dial , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-182
    • Neuwelt, C.M.1
  • 52
    • 0032728801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of 20 SLE patients with intravenous immunoglobulin—Clinical and serologic response
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FntVegug%3D%3D, PID: 10602441
    • Levy Y, Sherer Y, Ahmed A, Langevitz P, George J, Fabbrizzi F, et al. A study of 20 SLE patients with intravenous immunoglobulin—Clinical and serologic response. Lupus. 1999;8(9):705–12.
    • (1999) Lupus , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 705-712
    • Levy, Y.1    Sherer, Y.2    Ahmed, A.3    Langevitz, P.4    George, J.5    Fabbrizzi, F.6
  • 53
    • 23344450899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute neuropsychiatric lupus with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG): a case report and review of the literature
    • PID: 15662488
    • Milstone AM, Meyers K, Elia J. Treatment of acute neuropsychiatric lupus with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG): a case report and review of the literature. Clin Rheumatol. 2005;24(4):394–7. doi:10.1007/s10067-004-1046-9.
    • (2005) Clin Rheumatol , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 394-397
    • Milstone, A.M.1    Meyers, K.2    Elia, J.3
  • 54
    • 84927511205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rituximab in the treatment of non-renal systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXnvFSru7o%3D, PID: 24830791
    • Cobo-Ibanez T, Loza-Santamaria E, Pego-Reigosa JM, Marques AO, Rua-Figueroa I, Fernandez-Nebro A, et al. Efficacy and safety of rituximab in the treatment of non-renal systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2014;44(2):175–85. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2014.04.002.
    • (2014) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-185
    • Cobo-Ibanez, T.1    Loza-Santamaria, E.2    Pego-Reigosa, J.M.3    Marques, A.O.4    Rua-Figueroa, I.5    Fernandez-Nebro, A.6
  • 55
    • 34147193717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of rituximab (anti-CD20) for refractory systemic lupus erythematosus involving the central nervous system
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXkvFeks7w%3D, PID: 17107983
    • Tokunaga M, Saito K, Kawabata D, Imura Y, Fujii T, Nakayamada S, et al. Efficacy of rituximab (anti-CD20) for refractory systemic lupus erythematosus involving the central nervous system. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007;66(4):470–5. doi:10.1136/ard.2006.057885.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 470-475
    • Tokunaga, M.1    Saito, K.2    Kawabata, D.3    Imura, Y.4    Fujii, T.5    Nakayamada, S.6
  • 56
    • 0141791073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two intensities of warfarin for the prevention of recurrent thrombosis in patients with the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXnsV2jtb4%3D, PID: 13679527
    • Crowther MA, Ginsberg JS, Julian J, Denburg J, Hirsh J, Douketis J, et al. A comparison of two intensities of warfarin for the prevention of recurrent thrombosis in patients with the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2003;349(12):1133–8. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa035241.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , Issue.12 , pp. 1133-1138
    • Crowther, M.A.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2    Julian, J.3    Denburg, J.4    Hirsh, J.5    Douketis, J.6
  • 57
    • 23844437705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of high-intensity warfarin vs. conventional antithrombotic therapy for the prevention of recurrent thrombosis in patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome (WAPS)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXltlOitL4%3D, PID: 15869575
    • Finazzi G, Marchioli R, Brancaccio V, Schinco P, Wisloff F, Musial J, et al. A randomized clinical trial of high-intensity warfarin vs. conventional antithrombotic therapy for the prevention of recurrent thrombosis in patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome (WAPS). J Thromb Haemost. 2005;3(5):848–53. doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01340.x.
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 848-853
    • Finazzi, G.1    Marchioli, R.2    Brancaccio, V.3    Schinco, P.4    Wisloff, F.5    Musial, J.6
  • 58
    • 33644606069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: a systematic review
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhvFymsrk%3D, PID: 16507806
    • Lim W, Crowther MA, Eikelboom JW. Management of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: a systematic review. JAMA. 2006;295(9):1050–7. doi:10.1001/jama.295.9.1050.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , Issue.9 , pp. 1050-1057
    • Lim, W.1    Crowther, M.A.2    Eikelboom, J.W.3
  • 59
    • 37349061734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of secondary thromboprophylaxis in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies
    • PID: 18050167
    • Ruiz-Irastorza G, Hunt BJ, Khamashta MA. A systematic review of secondary thromboprophylaxis in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;57(8):1487–95. doi:10.1002/art.23109.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.57 , Issue.8 , pp. 1487-1495
    • Ruiz-Irastorza, G.1    Hunt, B.J.2    Khamashta, M.A.3
  • 60
    • 0033895731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors and clustering of serious clinical outcomes in antiphospholipid syndrome
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvntValtA%3D%3D, PID: 10924534
    • Tektonidou MG, Ioannidis JP, Boki KA, Vlachoyiannopoulos PG, Moutsopoulos HM. Prognostic factors and clustering of serious clinical outcomes in antiphospholipid syndrome. QJM. 2000;93(8):523–30.
    • (2000) QJM , vol.93 , Issue.8 , pp. 523-530
    • Tektonidou, M.G.1    Ioannidis, J.P.2    Boki, K.A.3    Vlachoyiannopoulos, P.G.4    Moutsopoulos, H.M.5
  • 61
    • 84861793605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematological features of pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: suggesting management strategies in children
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38rktlaltw%3D%3D, PID: 22495873
    • Gokce M, Bilginer Y, Besbas N, Ozaltin F, Cetin M, Gumruk F, et al. Hematological features of pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: suggesting management strategies in children. Lupus. 2012;21(8):878–84. doi:10.1177/0961203312443721.
    • (2012) Lupus , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 878-884
    • Gokce, M.1    Bilginer, Y.2    Besbas, N.3    Ozaltin, F.4    Cetin, M.5    Gumruk, F.6
  • 62
    • 61449187450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: different clinical and serological pattern than adult-onset systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M7jslahsg%3D%3D, PID: 18930995
    • Hoffman IE, Lauwerys BR, De Keyser F, Huizinga TW, Isenberg D, Cebecauer L, et al. Juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: different clinical and serological pattern than adult-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68(3):412–5. doi:10.1136/ard.2008.094813.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 412-415
    • Hoffman, I.E.1    Lauwerys, B.R.2    De Keyser, F.3    Huizinga, T.W.4    Isenberg, D.5    Cebecauer, L.6
  • 63
    • 0034025888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia in systemic lupus erythematosus: Aetiological profile and the role of erythropoietin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXit1SmtbY%3D, PID: 10700431
    • Voulgarelis M, Kokori SI, Ioannidis JP, Tzioufas AG, Kyriaki D, Moutsopoulos HM. Anaemia in systemic lupus erythematosus: Aetiological profile and the role of erythropoietin. Ann Rheum Dis. 2000;59(3):217–22.
    • (2000) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-222
    • Voulgarelis, M.1    Kokori, S.I.2    Ioannidis, J.P.3    Tzioufas, A.G.4    Kyriaki, D.5    Moutsopoulos, H.M.6
  • 64
    • 31144445839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia in systemic lupus erythematosus: from pathophysiology to clinical assessment
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28%2Fit1Wlsw%3D%3D, PID: 16079164
    • Giannouli S, Voulgarelis M, Ziakas PD, Tzioufas AG. Anaemia in systemic lupus erythematosus: from pathophysiology to clinical assessment. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65(2):144–8. doi:10.1136/ard.2005.041673.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-148
    • Giannouli, S.1    Voulgarelis, M.2    Ziakas, P.D.3    Tzioufas, A.G.4
  • 66
    • 84877838218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of immune cytopenias in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus—Old and new
    • PID: 23462431
    • Newman K, Owlia MB, El-Hemaidi I, Akhtari M. Management of immune cytopenias in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus—Old and new. Autoimmun Rev. 2013;12(7):784–91. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2013.02.001.
    • (2013) Autoimmun Rev , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 784-791
    • Newman, K.1    Owlia, M.B.2    El-Hemaidi, I.3    Akhtari, M.4
  • 67
    • 85027957522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment and management of cytopenias in lupus patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXotl2msb0%3D, PID: 21503695
    • Levine AB, Erkan D. Clinical assessment and management of cytopenias in lupus patients. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2011;13(4):291–9. doi:10.1007/s11926-011-0179-5.
    • (2011) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-299
    • Levine, A.B.1    Erkan, D.2
  • 68
    • 84858593712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood lupus: experience from Eastern India
    • PID: 20734169
    • Mondal R, Nandi M, Ganguli S, Ghosh A, Hazra A. Childhood lupus: experience from Eastern India. Indian J Pediatr. 2010;77(8):889–91. doi:10.1007/s12098-010-0126-x.
    • (2010) Indian J Pediatr , vol.77 , Issue.8 , pp. 889-891
    • Mondal, R.1    Nandi, M.2    Ganguli, S.3    Ghosh, A.4    Hazra, A.5
  • 69
    • 0030710963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus associated neutropenia and refractory infections
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXntlGisrs%3D, PID: 9375876
    • Euler HH, Harten P, Zeuner RA, Schwab UM. Recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus associated neutropenia and refractory infections. J Rheumatol. 1997;24(11):2153–7.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 2153-2157
    • Euler, H.H.1    Harten, P.2    Zeuner, R.A.3    Schwab, U.M.4
  • 70
    • 33748555882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in systemic lupus erythematosus may be associated with severe flares
    • PID: 16832843
    • Vasiliu IM, Petri MA, Baer AN. Therapy with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in systemic lupus erythematosus may be associated with severe flares. J Rheumatol. 2006;33(9):1878–80.
    • (2006) J Rheumatol , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 1878-1880
    • Vasiliu, I.M.1    Petri, M.A.2    Baer, A.N.3
  • 71
    • 78549282796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of peripheral blood cytopenias in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsVejsbvJ
    • Hepburn AL, Narat S, Mason JC. The management of peripheral blood cytopenias in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010;49(12):2243–54. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keq269.
    • (2010) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 2243-2254
    • Hepburn, A.L.1    Narat, S.2    Mason, J.C.3
  • 72
    • 0344011090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombocytopenia and thromboembolism in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus
    • PID: 14615743
    • Schmugge M, Revel-Vilk S, Hiraki L, Rand ML, Blanchette VS, Silverman ED. Thrombocytopenia and thromboembolism in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus. J Pediatr. 2003;143(5):666–9. doi:10.1067/S0022-3476(03)00389-5.
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.143 , Issue.5 , pp. 666-669
    • Schmugge, M.1    Revel-Vilk, S.2    Hiraki, L.3    Rand, M.L.4    Blanchette, V.S.5    Silverman, E.D.6
  • 73
    • 33646249960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of isolated severe immune hemolytic anaemia associated with systemic lupus erythematosus: 26 cases
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD283mtF2gug%3D%3D, PID: 16686262
    • Gomard-Mennesson E, Ruivard M, Koenig M, Woods A, Magy N, Ninet J, et al. Treatment of isolated severe immune hemolytic anaemia associated with systemic lupus erythematosus: 26 cases. Lupus. 2006;15(4):223–31.
    • (2006) Lupus , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-231
    • Gomard-Mennesson, E.1    Ruivard, M.2    Koenig, M.3    Woods, A.4    Magy, N.5    Ninet, J.6
  • 74
    • 0036098780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil for the treatment of refractory auto-immune haemolytic anaemia and auto-immune thrombocytopenia purpura
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xlt1Cqsb4%3D, PID: 12028047
    • Howard J, Hoffbrand AV, Prentice HG, Mehta A. Mycophenolate mofetil for the treatment of refractory auto-immune haemolytic anaemia and auto-immune thrombocytopenia purpura. Br J Haematol. 2002;117(3):712–5.
    • (2002) Br J Haematol , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 712-715
    • Howard, J.1    Hoffbrand, A.V.2    Prentice, H.G.3    Mehta, A.4
  • 75
    • 27744462578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil for refractory haemolytic anemia in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1Krtb7O, PID: 16302683
    • Mak A, Mok CC. Mycophenolate mofetil for refractory haemolytic anemia in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2005;14(10):856–8.
    • (2005) Lupus , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 856-858
    • Mak, A.1    Mok, C.C.2
  • 76
    • 33644755651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of cyclosporin-A in the long-term management of thrombocytopenia associated with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XjtV2lt7c%3D, PID: 16539277
    • Quartuccio L, Sacco S, Franzolini N, Perin A, Ferraccioli G, De Vita S. Efficacy of cyclosporin-A in the long-term management of thrombocytopenia associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2006;15(2):76–9.
    • (2006) Lupus , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 76-79
    • Quartuccio, L.1    Sacco, S.2    Franzolini, N.3    Perin, A.4    Ferraccioli, G.5    De Vita, S.6
  • 77
    • 84911987220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse cyclophosphamide therapy in refractory warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia: a new perspective
    • PID: 25435734
    • Thabet AF, Faisal M. Pulse cyclophosphamide therapy in refractory warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia: a new perspective. Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2014;30(4):313–8. doi:10.1007/s12288-013-0290-z.
    • (2014) Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-318
    • Thabet, A.F.1    Faisal, M.2
  • 78
    • 0041464661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory immune thrombocytopenia in systemic lupus erythematosus: response to mycophenolate mofetil
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3svgs1KrtQ%3D%3D, PID: 12945723
    • Vasoo S, Thumboo J, Fong KY. Refractory immune thrombocytopenia in systemic lupus erythematosus: response to mycophenolate mofetil. Lupus. 2003;12(8):630–2.
    • (2003) Lupus , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 630-632
    • Vasoo, S.1    Thumboo, J.2    Fong, K.Y.3
  • 79
    • 3242674272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of splenectomy for thrombocytopenia associated with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • PID: 15273553
    • You YN, Tefferi A, Nagorney DM. Outcome of splenectomy for thrombocytopenia associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Surg. 2004;240(2):286–92.
    • (2004) Ann Surg , vol.240 , Issue.2 , pp. 286-292
    • You, Y.N.1    Tefferi, A.2    Nagorney, D.M.3
  • 80
    • 78751703929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danazol in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus: a qualitative systematic review
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtlSrtbo%3D, PID: 20541792
    • Letchumanan P, Thumboo J. Danazol in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus: a qualitative systematic review. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2011;40(4):298–306. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2010.03.005.
    • (2011) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 298-306
    • Letchumanan, P.1    Thumboo, J.2
  • 82
    • 0025103006 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus-associated thrombocytopenia
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3czlvV2isw%3D%3D, PID: 2103727
    • Maier WP, Gordon DS, Howard RF, Saleh MN, Miller SB, Lieberman JD, et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus-associated thrombocytopenia. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33(8):1233–9.
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1233-1239
    • Maier, W.P.1    Gordon, D.S.2    Howard, R.F.3    Saleh, M.N.4    Miller, S.B.5    Lieberman, J.D.6
  • 83
    • 26844545095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids versus intravenous immune globulin for the treatment of acute immune thrombocytopenic purpura in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFShs7jF, PID: 16227040
    • Beck CE, Nathan PC, Parkin PC, Blanchette VS, Macarthur C. Corticosteroids versus intravenous immune globulin for the treatment of acute immune thrombocytopenic purpura in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Pediatr. 2005;147(4):521–7. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.04.032.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.147 , Issue.4 , pp. 521-527
    • Beck, C.E.1    Nathan, P.C.2    Parkin, P.C.3    Blanchette, V.S.4    Macarthur, C.5
  • 84
    • 33947727249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the use of intravenous immune globulin for hematologic conditions
    • PID: 17397769
    • Anderson D, Ali K, Blanchette V, Brouwers M, Couban S, Radmoor P, et al. Guidelines on the use of intravenous immune globulin for hematologic conditions. Transfus Med Rev. 2007;21(2 Suppl 1):S9–56. doi:10.1016/j.tmrv.2007.01.001.
    • (2007) Transfus Med Rev , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. S9-S56
    • Anderson, D.1    Ali, K.2    Blanchette, V.3    Brouwers, M.4    Couban, S.5    Radmoor, P.6
  • 85
    • 33845964142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing antiphospholipid antibodies and antiphospholipid syndrome in children
    • PID: 17145604
    • Kamat AV, D’Cruz DP, Hunt BJ. Managing antiphospholipid antibodies and antiphospholipid syndrome in children. Haematologica. 2006;91(12):1674–80.
    • (2006) Haematologica , vol.91 , Issue.12 , pp. 1674-1680
    • Kamat, A.V.1    D’Cruz, D.P.2    Hunt, B.J.3
  • 86
    • 34948851888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid syndrome in pediatrics
    • PID: 17936175
    • Ravelli A, Martini A. Antiphospholipid syndrome in pediatrics. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2007;33(3):499–523. doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2007.07.001.
    • (2007) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 499-523
    • Ravelli, A.1    Martini, A.2
  • 87
    • 34547407889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin for primary thrombosis prevention in the antiphospholipid syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in asymptomatic antiphospholipid antibody-positive individuals
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXovFSgurs%3D, PID: 17599766
    • Erkan D, Harrison MJ, Levy R, Peterson M, Petri M, Sammaritano L, et al. Aspirin for primary thrombosis prevention in the antiphospholipid syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in asymptomatic antiphospholipid antibody-positive individuals. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;56(7):2382–91. doi:10.1002/art.22663.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , Issue.7 , pp. 2382-2391
    • Erkan, D.1    Harrison, M.J.2    Levy, R.3    Peterson, M.4    Petri, M.5    Sammaritano, L.6
  • 88
    • 84891742650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of aspirin for the primary prevention of thrombosis in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies: an international and collaborative meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvVSgtr7O, PID: 24189281, This is a recent metanalysis on efficacy of aspirin for primary prophylaxis of thrombosis in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Arnaud L, Mathian A, Ruffatti A, Erkan D, Tektonidou M, Cervera R, et al. Efficacy of aspirin for the primary prevention of thrombosis in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies: an international and collaborative meta-analysis. Autoimmun Rev. 2014;13(3):281–91. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2013.10.014. This is a recent metanalysis on efficacy of aspirin for primary prophylaxis of thrombosis in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies.
    • (2014) Autoimmun Rev , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-291
    • Arnaud, L.1    Mathian, A.2    Ruffatti, A.3    Erkan, D.4    Tektonidou, M.5    Cervera, R.6
  • 89
    • 84892535614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin vs low-dose aspirin plus low-intensity warfarin in thromboprophylaxis: a prospective, multicentre, randomized, open, controlled trial in patients positive for antiphospholipid antibodies (ALIWAPAS)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtVOht7c%3D
    • Cuadrado MJ, Bertolaccini ML, Seed PT, Tektonidou MG, Aguirre A, Mico L, et al. Low-dose aspirin vs low-dose aspirin plus low-intensity warfarin in thromboprophylaxis: a prospective, multicentre, randomized, open, controlled trial in patients positive for antiphospholipid antibodies (ALIWAPAS). Rheumatology (Oxford). 2014;53(2):275–84. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ket313.
    • (2014) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-284
    • Cuadrado, M.J.1    Bertolaccini, M.L.2    Seed, P.T.3    Tektonidou, M.G.4    Aguirre, A.5    Mico, L.6
  • 90
    • 79953305113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based recommendations for the prevention and long-term management of thrombosis in antiphospholipid antibody-positive patients: report of a task force at the 13th International Congress on antiphospholipid antibodies
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M7nvVWqtw%3D%3D, PID: 21303837, This is the most recent evidence-based recommendations for management of patients with antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Ruiz-Irastorza G, Cuadrado MJ, Ruiz-Arruza I, Brey R, Crowther M, Derksen R, et al. Evidence-based recommendations for the prevention and long-term management of thrombosis in antiphospholipid antibody-positive patients: report of a task force at the 13th International Congress on antiphospholipid antibodies. Lupus. 2011;20(2):206–18. doi:10.1177/0961203310395803. This is the most recent evidence-based recommendations for management of patients with antiphospholipid antibodies.
    • (2011) Lupus , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-218
    • Ruiz-Irastorza, G.1    Cuadrado, M.J.2    Ruiz-Arruza, I.3    Brey, R.4    Crowther, M.5    Derksen, R.6
  • 91
    • 77649142208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effect of antimalarial drugs on thrombovascular events in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFaltLvL, PID: 20131232
    • Jung H, Bobba R, Su J, Shariati-Sarabi Z, Gladman DD, Urowitz M, et al. The protective effect of antimalarial drugs on thrombovascular events in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(3):863–8. doi:10.1002/art.27289.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 863-868
    • Jung, H.1    Bobba, R.2    Su, J.3    Shariati-Sarabi, Z.4    Gladman, D.D.5    Urowitz, M.6
  • 92
    • 33750499270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antimalarials on thrombosis and survival in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1Gru7zJ, PID: 17080912
    • Ruiz-Irastorza G, Egurbide MV, Pijoan JI, Garmendia M, Villar I, Martinez-Berriotxoa A, et al. Effect of antimalarials on thrombosis and survival in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2006;15(9):577–83.
    • (2006) Lupus , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 577-583
    • Ruiz-Irastorza, G.1    Egurbide, M.V.2    Pijoan, J.I.3    Garmendia, M.4    Villar, I.5    Martinez-Berriotxoa, A.6
  • 93
    • 54449101721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of haemophagocytic syndrome in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases: analysis of 30 cases
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1cnmsVOnug%3D%3D
    • Fukaya S, Yasuda S, Hashimoto T, Oku K, Kataoka H, Horita T, et al. Clinical features of haemophagocytic syndrome in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases: analysis of 30 cases. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008;47(11):1686–91. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ken342.
    • (2008) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 1686-1691
    • Fukaya, S.1    Yasuda, S.2    Hashimoto, T.3    Oku, K.4    Kataoka, H.5    Horita, T.6
  • 94
    • 70350555315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation syndrome in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus: a multinational multicenter study of thirty-eight patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFentLzI, PID: 19877067
    • Parodi A, Davi S, Pringe AB, Pistorio A, Ruperto N, Magni-Manzoni S, et al. Macrophage activation syndrome in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus: a multinational multicenter study of thirty-eight patients. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;60(11):3388–99. doi:10.1002/art.24883.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , Issue.11 , pp. 3388-3399
    • Parodi, A.1    Davi, S.2    Pringe, A.B.3    Pistorio, A.4    Ruperto, N.5    Magni-Manzoni, S.6
  • 95
    • 84870331620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation syndrome in children with systemic lupus erythematosus and children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhsleksr%2FM, PID: 22886474
    • Bennett TD, Fluchel M, Hersh AO, Hayward KN, Hersh AL, Brogan TV, et al. Macrophage activation syndrome in children with systemic lupus erythematosus and children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(12):4135–42. doi:10.1002/art.34661.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum , vol.64 , Issue.12 , pp. 4135-4142
    • Bennett, T.D.1    Fluchel, M.2    Hersh, A.O.3    Hayward, K.N.4    Hersh, A.L.5    Brogan, T.V.6
  • 96
    • 0036707740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation syndrome
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XntlOms70%3D, PID: 12192253
    • Ravelli A. Macrophage activation syndrome. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2002;14(5):548–52.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 548-552
    • Ravelli, A.1
  • 97
    • 74449091545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the epidemiology and progression of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • PID: 19136143
    • Pons-Estel GJ, Alarcon GS, Scofield L, Reinlib L, Cooper GS. Understanding the epidemiology and progression of systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2010;39(4):257–68. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2008.10.007.
    • (2010) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-268
    • Pons-Estel, G.J.1    Alarcon, G.S.2    Scofield, L.3    Reinlib, L.4    Cooper, G.S.5
  • 98
    • 0031782602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in childhood: analysis of clinical and immunological findings in 34 patients and comparison with SLE characteristics in adults
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FhsVarsQ%3D%3D, PID: 9797549
    • Font J, Cervera R, Espinosa G, Pallares L, Ramos-Casals M, Jimenez S, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in childhood: analysis of clinical and immunological findings in 34 patients and comparison with SLE characteristics in adults. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998;57(8):456–9.
    • (1998) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.57 , Issue.8 , pp. 456-459
    • Font, J.1    Cervera, R.2    Espinosa, G.3    Pallares, L.4    Ramos-Casals, M.5    Jimenez, S.6
  • 99
    • 13444252480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lupus nephritis in children
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M7gt1Sgug%3D%3D, PID: 15732294
    • Perfumo F, Martini A. Lupus nephritis in children. Lupus. 2005;14(1):83–8.
    • (2005) Lupus , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-88
    • Perfumo, F.1    Martini, A.2
  • 101
    • 39749130953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in disease features between childhood-onset and adult-onset systemic lupus erythematosus
    • PID: 18240232
    • Brunner HI, Gladman DD, Ibanez D, Urowitz MD, Silverman ED. Difference in disease features between childhood-onset and adult-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;58(2):556–62. doi:10.1002/art.23204.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 556-562
    • Brunner, H.I.1    Gladman, D.D.2    Ibanez, D.3    Urowitz, M.D.4    Silverman, E.D.5
  • 102
    • 33846430467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological correlations of paediatric lupus nephritis
    • PID: 17106692
    • Marks SD, Sebire NJ, Pilkington C, Tullus K. Clinicopathological correlations of paediatric lupus nephritis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2007;22(1):77–83. doi:10.1007/s00467-006-0296-y.
    • (2007) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-83
    • Marks, S.D.1    Sebire, N.J.2    Pilkington, C.3    Tullus, K.4
  • 103
    • 0031809451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of childhood class V lupus nephritis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1czjvFequw%3D%3D, PID: 9676777
    • Sorof JM, Perez MD, Brewer ED, Hawkins EP, Warren RW. Increasing incidence of childhood class V lupus nephritis. J Rheumatol. 1998;25(7):1413–8.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1413-1418
    • Sorof, J.M.1    Perez, M.D.2    Brewer, E.D.3    Hawkins, E.P.4    Warren, R.W.5
  • 104
    • 85027935112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current management of lupus nephritis
    • PID: 24238689
    • Houssiau FA, Lauwerys BR. Current management of lupus nephritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2013;27(3):319–28. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2013.07.004.
    • (2013) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-328
    • Houssiau, F.A.1    Lauwerys, B.R.2
  • 105
    • 60449088484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European consensus statement on the terminology used in the management of lupus glomerulonephritis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M3oslentA%3D%3D, PID: 19213865
    • Gordon C, Jayne D, Pusey C, Adu D, Amoura Z, Aringer M, et al. European consensus statement on the terminology used in the management of lupus glomerulonephritis. Lupus. 2009;18(3):257–63. doi:10.1177/0961203308100481.
    • (2009) Lupus , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-263
    • Gordon, C.1    Jayne, D.2    Pusey, C.3    Adu, D.4    Amoura, Z.5    Aringer, M.6
  • 106
    • 77953220101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern therapeutic strategies for paediatric systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpt1Omsbk%3D, PID: 20222881
    • Marks SD, Tullus K. Modern therapeutic strategies for paediatric systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis. Acta Paediatr. 2010;99(7):967–74. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2010.01771.x.
    • (2010) Acta Paediatr , vol.99 , Issue.7 , pp. 967-974
    • Marks, S.D.1    Tullus, K.2
  • 107
    • 84890551918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDIGO clinical practice guideline for glomerulonephritis
    • 2(Suppl.):139–274. This is the KDIGO guideline including recommendations for management of lupus nephritis
    • Group KDIGOKGW. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int. 2012;2(Suppl.):139–274. This is the KDIGO guideline including recommendations for management of lupus nephritis.
    • (2012) Kidney Int
  • 108
    • 84899937611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treat-to-target in systemic lupus erythematosus: recommendations from an international task force
    • PID: 24739325, This is the recent treat-to-target recommendations for SLE from an international task force
    • van Vollenhoven RF, Mosca M, Bertsias G, Isenberg D, Kuhn A, Lerstrom K, et al. Treat-to-target in systemic lupus erythematosus: recommendations from an international task force. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73(6):958–67. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-205139. This is the recent treat-to-target recommendations for SLE from an international task force.
    • (2014) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 958-967
    • van Vollenhoven, R.F.1    Mosca, M.2    Bertsias, G.3    Isenberg, D.4    Kuhn, A.5    Lerstrom, K.6
  • 109
    • 33645241849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of diffuse proliferative lupus glomerulonephritis treated with cyclophosphamide
    • Mok CC, Ying KY, Ng WL, Lee KW, To CH, Lau CS, et al. Long-term outcome of diffuse proliferative lupus glomerulonephritis treated with cyclophosphamide. Am J Med. 2006;119(4):355 e25–33. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.08.045.
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119 , Issue.4 , pp. 25-33
    • Mok, C.C.1    Ying, K.Y.2    Ng, W.L.3    Lee, K.W.4    To, C.H.5    Lau, C.S.6
  • 110
    • 73449086703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 10-year follow-up data of the Euro-Lupus Nephritis Trial comparing low-dose and high-dose intravenous cyclophosphamide
    • Houssiau FA, Vasconcelos C, D’Cruz D, Sebastiani GD, de Ramon Garrido E, Danieli MG, et al. The 10-year follow-up data of the Euro-Lupus Nephritis Trial comparing low-dose and high-dose intravenous cyclophosphamide. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(1):61–4. doi:10.1136/ard.2008.102533.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-64
    • Houssiau, F.A.1    Vasconcelos, C.2    D’Cruz, D.3    Sebastiani, G.D.4    de Ramon Garrido, E.5    Danieli, M.G.6
  • 111
    • 0033913042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent intravenous cyclophosphamide arrests progression of the renal chronicity index in childhood systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhs1aqt7s%3D, PID: 10657833
    • Lehman TJ, Onel K. Intermittent intravenous cyclophosphamide arrests progression of the renal chronicity index in childhood systemic lupus erythematosus. J Pediatr. 2000;136(2):243–7.
    • (2000) J Pediatr , vol.136 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-247
    • Lehman, T.J.1    Onel, K.2
  • 112
    • 0024364988 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent intravenous cyclophosphamide therapy for lupus nephritis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1M3lsl2hug%3D%3D, PID: 2656961, This is the largest lupus nephritis therapy trial
    • Lehman TJ, Sherry DD, Wagner-Weiner L, McCurdy DK, Emery HM, Magilavy DB, et al. Intermittent intravenous cyclophosphamide therapy for lupus nephritis. J Pediatr. 1989;114(6):1055–60. This is the largest lupus nephritis therapy trial.
    • (1989) J Pediatr , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 1055-1060
    • Lehman, T.J.1    Sherry, D.D.2    Wagner-Weiner, L.3    McCurdy, D.K.4    Emery, H.M.5    Magilavy, D.B.6
  • 113
    • 65649140169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil versus cyclophosphamide for induction treatment of lupus nephritis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlvFKqt7w%3D, PID: 19369404
    • Appel GB, Contreras G, Dooley MA, Ginzler EM, Isenberg D, Jayne D, et al. Mycophenolate mofetil versus cyclophosphamide for induction treatment of lupus nephritis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;20(5):1103–12. doi:10.1681/ASN.2008101028.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 1103-1112
    • Appel, G.B.1    Contreras, G.2    Dooley, M.A.3    Ginzler, E.M.4    Isenberg, D.5    Jayne, D.6
  • 114
    • 77349120902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of race/ethnicity on response to lupus nephritis treatment: the ALMS study
    • Isenberg D, Appel GB, Contreras G, Dooley MA, Ginzler EM, Jayne D, et al. Influence of race/ethnicity on response to lupus nephritis treatment: the ALMS study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010;49(1):128–40. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kep346.
    • (2010) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-140
    • Isenberg, D.1    Appel, G.B.2    Contreras, G.3    Dooley, M.A.4    Ginzler, E.M.5    Jayne, D.6
  • 115
    • 78650881053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil for induction treatment of lupus nephritis: a systematic review and metaanalysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXitVSqtbk%3D, PID: 20952473
    • Touma Z, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Beyene J, Uleryk EM, Shah PS. Mycophenolate mofetil for induction treatment of lupus nephritis: a systematic review and metaanalysis. J Rheumatol. 2011;38(1):69–78. doi:10.3899/jrheum.100130.
    • (2011) J Rheumatol , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-78
    • Touma, Z.1    Gladman, D.D.2    Urowitz, M.B.3    Beyene, J.4    Uleryk, E.M.5    Shah, P.S.6
  • 116
    • 73349129039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil and intravenous cyclophosphamide are similar as induction therapy for class V lupus nephritis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjs1Wg, PID: 19890271
    • Radhakrishnan J, Moutzouris DA, Ginzler EM, Solomons N, Siempos II, Appel GB. Mycophenolate mofetil and intravenous cyclophosphamide are similar as induction therapy for class V lupus nephritis. Kidney Int. 2010;77(2):152–60. doi:10.1038/ki.2009.412.
    • (2010) Kidney Int , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-160
    • Radhakrishnan, J.1    Moutzouris, D.A.2    Ginzler, E.M.3    Solomons, N.4    Siempos, I.I.5    Appel, G.B.6
  • 117
    • 84871218981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction and maintenance treatment of proliferative lupus nephritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • PID: 23182601
    • Henderson LK, Masson P, Craig JC, Roberts MA, Flanc RS, Strippoli GF, et al. Induction and maintenance treatment of proliferative lupus nephritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Kidney Dis. 2013;61(1):74–87. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.08.041.
    • (2013) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-87
    • Henderson, L.K.1    Masson, P.2    Craig, J.C.3    Roberts, M.A.4    Flanc, R.S.5    Strippoli, G.F.6
  • 118
    • 84924790872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive therapies for the induction treatment of proliferative lupus nephritis: a systematic review and network metaanalysis
    • PID: 25225281
    • Tian SY, Feldman BM, Beyene J, Brown PE, Uleryk EM, Silverman ED. Immunosuppressive therapies for the induction treatment of proliferative lupus nephritis: a systematic review and network metaanalysis. J Rheumatol. 2014;41(10):1998–2007. doi:10.3899/jrheum.140050.
    • (2014) J Rheumatol , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 1998-2007
    • Tian, S.Y.1    Feldman, B.M.2    Beyene, J.3    Brown, P.E.4    Uleryk, E.M.5    Silverman, E.D.6
  • 119
    • 84930691735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multitarget therapy for induction treatment of lupus nephritis: a randomized, controlled trial
    • This study is the largest series of MMF use in children with SLE
    • Liu Z, Zhang H, Liu Z, Xing C, Fu P, Ni Z, et al. Multitarget therapy for induction treatment of lupus nephritis: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2014. doi:10.7326/M14-1030. This study is the largest series of MMF use in children with SLE.
    • (2014) Ann Intern Med
  • 120
    • 78649840087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil treatment in children and adolescents with lupus
    • PID: 20810399
    • Kazyra I, Pilkington C, Marks SD, Tullus K. Mycophenolate mofetil treatment in children and adolescents with lupus. Arch Dis Child. 2010;95(12):1059–61. doi:10.1136/adc.2009.178608.
    • (2010) Arch Dis Child , vol.95 , Issue.12 , pp. 1059-1061
    • Kazyra, I.1    Pilkington, C.2    Marks, S.D.3    Tullus, K.4
  • 121
    • 65249125804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of prednisone, cyclophosphamide, and cyclosporine in lupus membranous nephropathy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXltFyjsrs%3D, PID: 19297556
    • Austin 3rd HA, Illei GG, Braun MJ, Balow JE. Randomized, controlled trial of prednisone, cyclophosphamide, and cyclosporine in lupus membranous nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;20(4):901–11. doi:10.1681/ASN.2008060665.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 901-911
    • Austin, H.A.1    Illei, G.G.2    Braun, M.J.3    Balow, J.E.4
  • 122
    • 78751610590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term outcomes of induction therapy with tacrolimus versus cyclophosphamide for active lupus nephritis: a multicenter randomized clinical trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtVSlsLk%3D
    • Chen W, Tang X, Liu Q, Chen W, Fu P, Liu F, et al. Short-term outcomes of induction therapy with tacrolimus versus cyclophosphamide for active lupus nephritis: a multicenter randomized clinical trial. Am J Kidney Dis Offic J Nat Kidney Found. 2011;57(2):235–44. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.08.036.
    • (2011) Am J Kidney Dis Offic J Nat Kidney Found , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-244
    • Chen, W.1    Tang, X.2    Liu, Q.3    Chen, W.4    Fu, P.5    Liu, F.6
  • 123
    • 84859824109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus treatment plans for induction therapy of newly diagnosed proliferative lupus nephritis in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Mina R, von Scheven E, Ardoin SP, Eberhard BA, Punaro M, Ilowite N, et al. Consensus treatment plans for induction therapy of newly diagnosed proliferative lupus nephritis in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Care Res. 2012;64(3):375–83. doi:10.1002/acr.21558.
    • (2012) Arthritis Care Res , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-383
    • Mina, R.1    von Scheven, E.2    Ardoin, S.P.3    Eberhard, B.A.4    Punaro, M.5    Ilowite, N.6
  • 124
    • 81555207583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cyclophosphamide and mycophenolate on end-stage renal disease and death of lupus nephritis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVGlt7Y%3D, PID: 21951944
    • Koo HS, Kim YC, Lee SW, Kim DK, Oh KH, Joo KW, et al. The effects of cyclophosphamide and mycophenolate on end-stage renal disease and death of lupus nephritis. Lupus. 2011;20(13):1442–9. doi:10.1177/0961203311416034.
    • (2011) Lupus , vol.20 , Issue.13 , pp. 1442-1449
    • Koo, H.S.1    Kim, Y.C.2    Lee, S.W.3    Kim, D.K.4    Oh, K.H.5    Joo, K.W.6
  • 125
    • 84896274377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of abatacept in lupus nephritis: a twelve-month, randomized, double-blind study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtl2gt7vP
    • Furie R, Nicholls K, Cheng TT, Houssiau F, Burgos-Vargas R, Chen SL, et al. Efficacy and safety of abatacept in lupus nephritis: a twelve-month, randomized, double-blind study. Arthritis Rheum. 2014;66(2):379–89. doi:10.1002/art.38260.
    • (2014) Arthritis Rheum , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 379-389
    • Furie, R.1    Nicholls, K.2    Cheng, T.T.3    Houssiau, F.4    Burgos-Vargas, R.5    Chen, S.L.6
  • 126
    • 84924812141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of lupus nephritis with abatacept: the abatacept and cyclophosphamide combination efficacy and safety study
    • Group AT. Treatment of lupus nephritis with abatacept: the abatacept and cyclophosphamide combination efficacy and safety study. Arthritis Rheum. 2014;66:3096–104. doi:10.1002/art.38790.
    • (2014) Arthritis Rheum , vol.66 , pp. 3096-3104
  • 127
    • 84924761467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe lupus nephritis: the new horizon
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvF2msr7F, PID: 25421826, This is the most recent review evaluating the literature on lupus nephritis management in detail
    • Chan TM. Treatment of severe lupus nephritis: the new horizon. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2015;11(1):46–61. doi:10.1038/nrneph.2014.215. This is the most recent review evaluating the literature on lupus nephritis management in detail.
    • (2015) Nat Rev Nephrol , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-61
    • Chan, T.M.1
  • 128
    • 78649751475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine versus mycophenolate mofetil for long-term immunosuppression in lupus nephritis: results from the MAINTAIN Nephritis Trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhs1emsb7F, PID: 20833738
    • Houssiau FA, D’Cruz D, Sangle S, Remy P, Vasconcelos C, Petrovic R, et al. Azathioprine versus mycophenolate mofetil for long-term immunosuppression in lupus nephritis: results from the MAINTAIN Nephritis Trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(12):2083–9. doi:10.1136/ard.2010.131995.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , Issue.12 , pp. 2083-2089
    • Houssiau, F.A.1    D’Cruz, D.2    Sangle, S.3    Remy, P.4    Vasconcelos, C.5    Petrovic, R.6
  • 129
    • 81455135753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate versus azathioprine as maintenance therapy for lupus nephritis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsF2rs7fK, PID: 22087680
    • Dooley MA, Jayne D, Ginzler EM, Isenberg D, Olsen NJ, Wofsy D, et al. Mycophenolate versus azathioprine as maintenance therapy for lupus nephritis. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(20):1886–95. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1014460.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , Issue.20 , pp. 1886-1895
    • Dooley, M.A.1    Jayne, D.2    Ginzler, E.M.3    Isenberg, D.4    Olsen, N.J.5    Wofsy, D.6
  • 130
    • 84872719028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine as maintenance therapy for lupus nephritis: a meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsVartr0%3D, This is a recent matanalysis comparing MMF and AZA in lupus nephritis maintenance treatment
    • Feng L, Deng J, Huo DM, Wu QY, Liao YH. Mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine as maintenance therapy for lupus nephritis: a meta-analysis. Nephrology (Carlton). 2013;18(2):104–10. doi:10.1111/nep.12006. This is a recent matanalysis comparing MMF and AZA in lupus nephritis maintenance treatment.
    • (2013) Nephrology (Carlton) , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-110
    • Feng, L.1    Deng, J.2    Huo, D.M.3    Wu, Q.Y.4    Liao, Y.H.5
  • 131
    • 84857502425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of rituximab in 164 patients with biopsy-proven lupus nephritis: pooled data from European cohorts
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xjs1agsrY%3D, PID: 22032879
    • Diaz-Lagares C, Croca S, Sangle S, Vital EM, Catapano F, Martinez-Berriotxoa A, et al. Efficacy of rituximab in 164 patients with biopsy-proven lupus nephritis: pooled data from European cohorts. Autoimmun Rev. 2012;11(5):357–64. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2011.10.009.
    • (2012) Autoimmun Rev , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 357-364
    • Diaz-Lagares, C.1    Croca, S.2    Sangle, S.3    Vital, E.M.4    Catapano, F.5    Martinez-Berriotxoa, A.6
  • 133
    • 36749053444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted B-cell depletion therapy in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: progress to date
    • PID: 18052407
    • Marks SD, Tullus K. Targeted B-cell depletion therapy in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: progress to date. Paediatr Drugs. 2007;9(6):371–8.
    • (2007) Paediatr Drugs , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 371-378
    • Marks, S.D.1    Tullus, K.2
  • 134
    • 74849131972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rituximab in moderately-to-severely active systemic lupus erythematosus: the randomized, double-blind, phase II/III systemic lupus erythematosus evaluation of rituximab trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFGnurfP, PID: 20039413
    • Merrill JT, Neuwelt CM, Wallace DJ, Shanahan JC, Latinis KM, Oates JC, et al. Efficacy and safety of rituximab in moderately-to-severely active systemic lupus erythematosus: the randomized, double-blind, phase II/III systemic lupus erythematosus evaluation of rituximab trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(1):222–33. doi:10.1002/art.27233.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 222-233
    • Merrill, J.T.1    Neuwelt, C.M.2    Wallace, D.J.3    Shanahan, J.C.4    Latinis, K.M.5    Oates, J.C.6
  • 135
    • 84866184129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rituximab in patients with active proliferative lupus nephritis: the Lupus Nephritis Assessment with Rituximab study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XmvVygu78%3D, PID: 22231479
    • Rovin BH, Furie R, Latinis K, Looney RJ, Fervenza FC, Sanchez-Guerrero J, et al. Efficacy and safety of rituximab in patients with active proliferative lupus nephritis: the Lupus Nephritis Assessment with Rituximab study. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(4):1215–26. doi:10.1002/art.34359.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 1215-1226
    • Rovin, B.H.1    Furie, R.2    Latinis, K.3    Looney, R.J.4    Fervenza, F.C.5    Sanchez-Guerrero, J.6
  • 136
    • 84897049354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of combined cyclophosphamide and rituximab treatment in recalcitrant childhood lupus
    • PID: 24218286
    • Ale’ed A, Alsonbul A, Al-Mayouf SM. Safety and efficacy of combined cyclophosphamide and rituximab treatment in recalcitrant childhood lupus. Rheumatol Int. 2014;34(4):529–33. doi:10.1007/s00296-013-2896-8.
    • (2014) Rheumatol Int , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 529-533
    • Ale’ed, A.1    Alsonbul, A.2    Al-Mayouf, S.M.3
  • 137
    • 26844510846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B lymphocyte depletion therapy in children with refractory systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtF2msrvN, PID: 16200620
    • Marks SD, Patey S, Brogan PA, Hasson N, Pilkington C, Woo P, et al. B lymphocyte depletion therapy in children with refractory systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(10):3168–74. doi:10.1002/art.21351.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.10 , pp. 3168-3174
    • Marks, S.D.1    Patey, S.2    Brogan, P.A.3    Hasson, N.4    Pilkington, C.5    Woo, P.6
  • 138
    • 38649104136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab therapy for juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus
    • PID: 18097688
    • Nwobi O, Abitbol CL, Chandar J, Seeherunvong W, Zilleruelo G. Rituximab therapy for juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Pediatr Nephrol. 2008;23(3):413–9. doi:10.1007/s00467-007-0694-9.
    • (2008) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-419
    • Nwobi, O.1    Abitbol, C.L.2    Chandar, J.3    Seeherunvong, W.4    Zilleruelo, G.5
  • 139
    • 84892392981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged improvement of childhood onset systemic lupus erythematosus following systematic administration of rituximab and cyclophosphamide
    • PID: 24423147
    • Lehman TJ, Singh C, Ramanathan A, Alperin R, Adams A, Barinstein L, et al. Prolonged improvement of childhood onset systemic lupus erythematosus following systematic administration of rituximab and cyclophosphamide. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2014;12:3. doi:10.1186/1546-0096-12-3.
    • (2014) Pediatr Rheumatol Online J , vol.12 , pp. 3
    • Lehman, T.J.1    Singh, C.2    Ramanathan, A.3    Alperin, R.4    Adams, A.5    Barinstein, L.6
  • 140
    • 78649517139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes—Mycophenolate mofetil treatment for lupus nephritis with addition of tacrolimus for resistant cases
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsFSgtr%2FM, PID: 20538787
    • Cortes-Hernandez J, Torres-Salido MT, Medrano AS, Tarres MV, Ordi-Ros J. Long-term outcomes—Mycophenolate mofetil treatment for lupus nephritis with addition of tacrolimus for resistant cases. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010;25(12):3939–48. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfq322.
    • (2010) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 3939-3948
    • Cortes-Hernandez, J.1    Torres-Salido, M.T.2    Medrano, A.S.3    Tarres, M.V.4    Ordi-Ros, J.5
  • 141
    • 77954072694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus is an alternative therapeutic option for the treatment of refractory lupus nephritis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtVOntr3O, PID: 20581020
    • Lee T, Oh KH, Joo KW, Kim YS, Ahn C, Han JS, et al. Tacrolimus is an alternative therapeutic option for the treatment of refractory lupus nephritis. Lupus. 2010;19(8):974–80. doi:10.1177/0961203310366573.
    • (2010) Lupus , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 974-980
    • Lee, T.1    Oh, K.H.2    Joo, K.W.3    Kim, Y.S.4    Ahn, C.5    Han, J.S.6
  • 142
    • 77949482359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolic acid formulations in adult renal transplantation—update on efficacy and tolerability
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXpt1yltLo%3D, PID: 19753127
    • Golshayan D, Pascual M, Vogt B. Mycophenolic acid formulations in adult renal transplantation—update on efficacy and tolerability. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2009;5(4):341–51.
    • (2009) Ther Clin Risk Manag , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-351
    • Golshayan, D.1    Pascual, M.2    Vogt, B.3
  • 143
    • 0031261183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmapheresis in the treatment of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3ktValsQ%3D%3D, PID: 10225733
    • Harada T, Ozono Y, Miyazaki M, Sasaki O, Miyazaki K, Abe K, et al. Plasmapheresis in the treatment of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. Ther Apher. 1997;1(4):366–9.
    • (1997) Ther Apher , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 366-369
    • Harada, T.1    Ozono, Y.2    Miyazaki, M.3    Sasaki, O.4    Miyazaki, K.5    Abe, K.6
  • 144
    • 84867398973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of belimumab, a B lymphocyte stimulator-specific inhibitor, on disease activity across multiple organ domains in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: combined results from two phase III trials
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhvV2nsbfO, PID: 22550315
    • Manzi S, Sanchez-Guerrero J, Merrill JT, Furie R, Gladman D, Navarra SV, et al. Effects of belimumab, a B lymphocyte stimulator-specific inhibitor, on disease activity across multiple organ domains in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: combined results from two phase III trials. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71(11):1833–8. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200831.
    • (2012) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.71 , Issue.11 , pp. 1833-1838
    • Manzi, S.1    Sanchez-Guerrero, J.2    Merrill, J.T.3    Furie, R.4    Gladman, D.5    Navarra, S.V.6
  • 145
    • 84883257895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of ocrelizumab in active proliferative lupus nephritis: results from a randomized, double-blind, phase III study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtlGmtbbK, PID: 23740801
    • Mysler EF, Spindler AJ, Guzman R, Bijl M, Jayne D, Furie RA, et al. Efficacy and safety of ocrelizumab in active proliferative lupus nephritis: results from a randomized, double-blind, phase III study. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65(9):2368–79. doi:10.1002/art.38037.
    • (2013) Arthritis Rheum , vol.65 , Issue.9 , pp. 2368-2379
    • Mysler, E.F.1    Spindler, A.J.2    Guzman, R.3    Bijl, M.4    Jayne, D.5    Furie, R.A.6
  • 146
    • 53749095799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial clinical trial of epratuzumab (humanized anti-CD22 antibody) for immunotherapy of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • PID: 16630358
    • Dorner T, Kaufmann J, Wegener WA, Teoh N, Goldenberg DM, Burmester GR. Initial clinical trial of epratuzumab (humanized anti-CD22 antibody) for immunotherapy of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006;8(3):R74. doi:10.1186/ar1942.
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. R74
    • Dorner, T.1    Kaufmann, J.2    Wegener, W.A.3    Teoh, N.4    Goldenberg, D.M.5    Burmester, G.R.6
  • 147
    • 77649084545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood- and adult-onset lupus: an update of similarities and differences
    • PID: 20477036
    • Papadimitraki ED, Isenberg DA. Childhood- and adult-onset lupus: an update of similarities and differences. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2009;5(4):391–403. doi:10.1586/eci.09.29.
    • (2009) Expert Rev Clin Immunol , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-403
    • Papadimitraki, E.D.1    Isenberg, D.A.2
  • 148
    • 0037673312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of renal transplantation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • PID: 12819872
    • Deegens JK, Artz MA, Hoitsma AJ, Wetzels JF. Outcome of renal transplantation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Transpl Int. 2003;16(6):411–8. doi:10.1007/s00147-003-0563-9.
    • (2003) Transpl Int , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 411-418
    • Deegens, J.K.1    Artz, M.A.2    Hoitsma, A.J.3    Wetzels, J.F.4
  • 149
    • 26944451361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term prognosis of renal transplantation in patients with lupus nephritis
    • PID: 15861356
    • Moroni G, Tantardini F, Gallelli B, Quaglini S, Banfi G, Poli F, et al. The long-term prognosis of renal transplantation in patients with lupus nephritis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;45(5):903–11.
    • (2005) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 903-911
    • Moroni, G.1    Tantardini, F.2    Gallelli, B.3    Quaglini, S.4    Banfi, G.5    Poli, F.6
  • 150
    • 0034021145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of renal transplantation among patients with end-stage renal disease caused by lupus nephritis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3ltlaqtQ%3D%3D, PID: 10792635
    • Ward MM. Outcomes of renal transplantation among patients with end-stage renal disease caused by lupus nephritis. Kidney Int. 2000;57(5):2136–43. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00065.x.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 2136-2143
    • Ward, M.M.1
  • 151
    • 0034655760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency, potential risk and therapeutic intervention in end-stage renal disease patients with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: a multicenter study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3ls1Kisg%3D%3D, PID: 10798752
    • Vaidya S, Sellers R, Kimball P, Shanahan T, Gitomer J, Gugliuzza K, et al. Frequency, potential risk and therapeutic intervention in end-stage renal disease patients with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: a multicenter study. Transplantation. 2000;69(7):1348–52.
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.69 , Issue.7 , pp. 1348-1352
    • Vaidya, S.1    Sellers, R.2    Kimball, P.3    Shanahan, T.4    Gitomer, J.5    Gugliuzza, K.6
  • 152
    • 0031663955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative risk of post-transplant renal thrombosis in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FgsVahsQ%3D%3D, PID: 9787955
    • Vaidya S, Wang CC, Gugliuzza C, Fish JC. Relative risk of post-transplant renal thrombosis in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies. Clin Transplant. 1998;12(5):439–44.
    • (1998) Clin Transplant , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 439-444
    • Vaidya, S.1    Wang, C.C.2    Gugliuzza, C.3    Fish, J.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.