메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 760-771

Hemodynamic shear stress via ROS modulates PCSK9 expression in human vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells and along the mouse aorta

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APOCYNIN; DIPHENYLIODONIUM SALT; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; KEXIN; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; MESSENGER RNA; OXIDIZED LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR 1; PROPROTEIN CONVERTASE SUBTILISIN KEXIN TYPE 9; PROTEIN P47; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE OXIDASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VASCULAR CELL ADHESION MOLECULE 1; ACETOPHENONE DERIVATIVE; ANTIOXIDANT; CATION; CYBB PROTEIN, MOUSE; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE A; MEMBRANE PROTEIN; NEUTROPHIL CYTOSOLIC FACTOR 1; OLR1 PROTEIN, MOUSE; PCSK9 PROTEIN, HUMAN; PCSK9 PROTEIN, MOUSE; SERINE PROTEINASE;

EID: 84924666822     PISSN: 15230864     EISSN: 15577716     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/ars.2014.6054     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (173)

References (48)
  • 2
    • 7044236781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic shear stress in parallel-plate flow chambers
    • Bacabac RG, Smit TH, Cowin SC, et al. Dynamic shear stress in parallel-plate flow chambers. J Biomech 38: 159-167, 2005.
    • (2005) J Biomech , vol.38 , pp. 159-167
    • Bacabac, R.G.1    Smit, T.H.2    Cowin, S.C.3
  • 3
    • 0025075164 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamics and low density lipoprotein metabolism. Rates of low density lipoprotein incorporation and degradation along medial and lateral walls of the rabbit aorto-iliac bifurcation
    • Berceli SA, Warty VS, Sheppeck RA, Mandarino WA, Tanksale SK, and Borovetz HS. Hemodynamics and low density lipoprotein metabolism. Rates of low density lipoprotein incorporation and degradation along medial and lateral walls of the rabbit aorto-iliac bifurcation. Arteriosclerosis 10: 686-694, 1990.
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 686-694
    • Berceli, S.A.1    Warty, V.S.2    Sheppeck, R.A.3    Mandarino, W.A.4    Tanksale, S.K.5    Borovetz, H.S.6
  • 4
    • 0036267971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atheroprotective mechanisms activated by fluid shear stress in endothelial cells
    • Berk BC, Min W, Yan C, Surapisitchat J, Liu Y, and Hoefen R. Atheroprotective mechanisms activated by fluid shear stress in endothelial cells. Drug News Perspect 15: 133-139, 2002.
    • (2002) Drug News Perspect , vol.15 , pp. 133-139
    • Berk, B.C.1    Min, W.2    Yan, C.3    Surapisitchat, J.4    Liu, Y.5    Hoefen, R.6
  • 5
    • 11144338749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular NADPH oxidases: Molecular mechanisms of activation
    • Brandes RP and Kreuzer J. Vascular NADPH oxidases: molecular mechanisms of activation. Cardiovasc Res 65: 16-27, 2005.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Res , vol.65 , pp. 16-27
    • Brandes, R.P.1    Kreuzer, J.2
  • 6
    • 84893825263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nox family NADPH oxidases in mechano-transduction: Mechanisms and consequences
    • Brandes RP, Weissmann N, and Schröder K. Nox family NADPH oxidases in mechano-transduction: mechanisms and consequences. Antioxid Redox Signal 20: 887-898, 2014.
    • (2014) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.20 , pp. 887-898
    • Brandes, R.P.1    Weissmann, N.2    Schröder, K.3
  • 7
    • 34249696430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor-1 mediates oxidized low density lipoprotein-induced apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells: Role of reactive oxygen species
    • Chen XP, Xun KL, Wu Q, et al. Oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor-1 mediates oxidized low density lipoprotein-induced apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells: role of reactive oxygen species. Vascul Pharmacol 47: 1-9, 2007.
    • (2007) Vascul Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 1-9
    • Chen, X.P.1    Xun, K.L.2    Wu, Q.3
  • 8
    • 79956340393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of reactive oxygen species in endothelial cells under different pulsatile shear stresses and glucose concentrations
    • Chin LK, Yu JQ, Fu Y, Yu T, Liu AQ, and Luo KQ. Production of reactive oxygen species in endothelial cells under different pulsatile shear stresses and glucose concentrations. Lab Chip 11: 1856-1863, 2011.
    • (2011) Lab Chip , vol.11 , pp. 1856-1863
    • Chin, L.K.1    Yu, J.Q.2    Fu, Y.3    Yu, T.4    Liu, A.Q.5    Luo, K.Q.6
  • 9
    • 0031458094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species are involved in shear stress-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in endothelial cells
    • Chiu JJ, Wung BS, Shyy JY, Hsieh HJ, and Wang DL. Reactive oxygen species are involved in shear stress-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in endothelial cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 17: 3570-3577, 1997.
    • (1997) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.17 , pp. 3570-3577
    • Chiu, J.J.1    Wung, B.S.2    Shyy, J.Y.3    Hsieh, H.J.4    Wang, D.L.5
  • 10
    • 33645103550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence variations in PCSK9, low LDL, and protection against coronary heart disease
    • Cohen JC, Boerwinkle E, Mosley TH Jr., and Hobbs HH. Sequence variations in PCSK9, low LDL, and protection against coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 354: 1264-1272, 2006.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1264-1272
    • Cohen, J.C.1    Boerwinkle, E.2    Mosley, T.H.3    Hobbs, H.H.4
  • 11
    • 0034724687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) binding to ox-LDL receptor-1 in endothelial cells induces the activation of NF-kappaB through an increased production of intracellular reactive oxygen species
    • Cominacini L, Pasini AF, Garbin U, et al. Oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) binding to ox-LDL receptor-1 in endothelial cells induces the activation of NF-kappaB through an increased production of intracellular reactive oxygen species. J Biol Chem 275: 12633-12638, 2000.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 12633-12638
    • Cominacini, L.1    Pasini, A.F.2    Garbin, U.3
  • 12
    • 84878611663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid shear stress on endothelial cells modulates mechanical tension across VE-cadherin and PECAM-1
    • Conway DE, Breckenridge MT, Hinde E, Gratton E, Chen CS, and Schwartz MA. Fluid shear stress on endothelial cells modulates mechanical tension across VE-cadherin and PECAM-1. Curr Biol 23: 1024-1030, 2013.
    • (2013) Curr Biol , vol.23 , pp. 1024-1030
    • Conway, D.E.1    Breckenridge, M.T.2    Hinde, E.3    Gratton, E.4    Chen, C.S.5    Schwartz, M.A.6
  • 13
    • 79961181296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression and signaling during disease: Regulation by reactive oxygen species and antioxidants
    • Cook-Mills JM, Marchese ME, and Abdala-Valencia H. Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression and signaling during disease: regulation by reactive oxygen species and antioxidants. Antioxid Redox Signal 15: 1607-1638, 2011.
    • (2011) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.15 , pp. 1607-1638
    • Cook-Mills, J.M.1    Marchese, M.E.2    Abdala-Valencia, H.3
  • 14
    • 12344306644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of shear stress in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
    • Cunningham KS and Gotlieb AI. The role of shear stress in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Lab Invest 85: 9-23, 2005.
    • (2005) Lab Invest , vol.85 , pp. 9-23
    • Cunningham, K.S.1    Gotlieb, A.I.2
  • 15
    • 58049213790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic shear stress and the endothelium in cardiovascular pathophysiology
    • Davies PF. Hemodynamic shear stress and the endothelium in cardiovascular pathophysiology. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 6: 16-26, 2009.
    • (2009) Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med , vol.6 , pp. 16-26
    • Davies, P.F.1
  • 16
    • 0032104153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory and steady laminar shear stress differentially affect human endothelial redox state: Role of a superoxide-producing NADH oxidase
    • De Keulenaer GW, Chappell DC, Ishizaka N, Nerem RM, Alexander RW, and Griendling KK. Oscillatory and steady laminar shear stress differentially affect human endothelial redox state: role of a superoxide-producing NADH oxidase. Circ Res 82: 1094-1101, 1998.
    • (1998) Circ Res , vol.82 , pp. 1094-1101
    • De Keulenaer, G.W.1    Chappell, D.C.2    Ishizaka, N.3    Nerem, R.M.4    Alexander, R.W.5    Griendling, K.K.6
  • 17
    • 77957107120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3,3′- Dioctadecylindocarbocyanine-low-density lipoprotein uptake and flow patterns in the rabbit aorta-iliac bifurcation under three perfusion flow conditions
    • Ding Z, Fan Y, Deng X, Sun A, and Kang H. 3,3′- Dioctadecylindocarbocyanine-low-density lipoprotein uptake and flow patterns in the rabbit aorta-iliac bifurcation under three perfusion flow conditions. Exp Biol Med 235: 1062-1071, 2010.
    • (2010) Exp Biol Med , vol.235 , pp. 1062-1071
    • Ding, Z.1    Fan, Y.2    Deng, X.3    Sun, A.4    Kang, H.5
  • 18
    • 84891711440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration polarization of ox-LDL activates autophagy and apoptosis via regulating LOX-1 expression
    • Ding Z, Liu S, Sun C, Chen Z, Fan Y, Deng X, Wang X, and Mehta JL. Concentration polarization of ox-LDL activates autophagy and apoptosis via regulating LOX-1 expression. Sci Rep 3: 2091, 2013.
    • (2013) Sci Rep , vol.3 , pp. 2091
    • Ding, Z.1    Liu, S.2    Sun, C.3    Chen, Z.4    Fan, Y.5    Deng, X.6    Wang, X.7    Mehta, J.L.8
  • 19
    • 84907356094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LOX-1, mtDNA damage, and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages: Implications in atherogenesis
    • Ding Z, Liu S, Wang X, Dai Y, Khaidakov M, Deng X, Fan Y, Xiang D, and Mehta JL. LOX-1, mtDNA damage, and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages: implications in atherogenesis. Cardiovasc Res 103: 619-628, 2014.
    • (2014) Cardiovasc Res , vol.103 , pp. 619-628
    • Ding, Z.1    Liu, S.2    Wang, X.3    Dai, Y.4    Khaidakov, M.5    Deng, X.6    Fan, Y.7    Xiang, D.8    Mehta, J.L.9
  • 20
    • 84872719653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant stress in mitochondrial DNA damage, autophagy and inflammation in atherosclerosis
    • Ding Z, Liu S, Wang X, Khaidakov M, Dai Y, and Mehta JL. Oxidant stress in mitochondrial DNA damage, autophagy and inflammation in atherosclerosis. Sci Rep 3: 1077, 2013.
    • (2013) Sci Rep , vol.3 , pp. 1077
    • Ding, Z.1    Liu, S.2    Wang, X.3    Khaidakov, M.4    Dai, Y.5    Mehta, J.L.6
  • 21
    • 84885292826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of autophagy and apoptosis in response to ox-LDL in vascular smooth muscle cells, and the modulatory effects of the microRNA hsa-let-7g
    • Ding Z, Wang X, Schnackenberg L, Khaidakov M, Liu S, Singla S, Dai Y, and Mehta JL. Regulation of autophagy and apoptosis in response to ox-LDL in vascular smooth muscle cells, and the modulatory effects of the microRNA hsa-let-7g. Int J Cardiol 168: 1378-1385, 2013.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiol , vol.168 , pp. 1378-1385
    • Ding, Z.1    Wang, X.2    Schnackenberg, L.3    Khaidakov, M.4    Liu, S.5    Singla, S.6    Dai, Y.7    Mehta, J.L.8
  • 23
    • 84855964405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) secreted by cultured smooth muscle cells reduces macrophages LDLR levels
    • Ferri N, Tibolla G, Pirillo A, Cipollone F, Mezzetti A, Pacia S, Corsini A, and Catapano AL. Proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) secreted by cultured smooth muscle cells reduces macrophages LDLR levels. Atherosclerosis 220: 381-386, 2012.
    • (2012) Atherosclerosis , vol.220 , pp. 381-386
    • Ferri, N.1    Tibolla, G.2    Pirillo, A.3    Cipollone, F.4    Mezzetti, A.5    Pacia, S.6    Corsini, A.7    Catapano, A.L.8
  • 24
    • 0036329427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of infection in atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease: A new therapeutic target?
    • Frishman WH and Ismail AA. Role of infection in atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease: a new therapeutic target? Cardiol Rev 10: 199-210, 2002.
    • (2002) Cardiol Rev , vol.10 , pp. 199-210
    • Frishman, W.H.1    Ismail, A.A.2
  • 25
    • 77950690711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel-plate fluid flow systems for bone cell stimulation
    • Huesa C, Helfrich MH, and Aspden RM. Parallel-plate fluid flow systems for bone cell stimulation. J Biomech 43: 1182-1189, 2010.
    • (2010) J Biomech , vol.43 , pp. 1182-1189
    • Huesa, C.1    Helfrich, M.H.2    Aspden, R.M.3
  • 26
    • 0029890099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear stress modulates expression of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase in human aortic endothelial cells
    • Inoue N, Ramasamy S, Fukai T, Nerem RM, and Harrison DG. Shear stress modulates expression of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase in human aortic endothelial cells. Circ Res 79: 32-37, 1996.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.79 , pp. 32-37
    • Inoue, N.1    Ramasamy, S.2    Fukai, T.3    Nerem, R.M.4    Harrison, D.G.5
  • 28
    • 79952049508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of currently prescribed LDL-C-lowering drugs on PCSK9 and implications for the next generation of LDL-C-lowering agents
    • Konrad RJ, Troutt JS, and Cao G. Effects of currently prescribed LDL-C-lowering drugs on PCSK9 and implications for the next generation of LDL-C-lowering agents. Lipids Health Dis 10: 38, 2011.
    • (2011) Lipids Health Dis , vol.10 , pp. 38
    • Konrad, R.J.1    Troutt, J.S.2    Cao, G.3
  • 29
    • 84875460859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low density lipoprotein binds to proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type-9 (PCSK9) in human plasma and inhibits PCSK9-mediated low density lipoprotein receptor degradation
    • Kosenko T, Golder M, Leblond G, Weng W, and Lagace TA. Low density lipoprotein binds to proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type-9 (PCSK9) in human plasma and inhibits PCSK9-mediated low density lipoprotein receptor degradation. J Biol Chem 288: 8279-8288, 2013.
    • (2013) J Biol Chem , vol.288 , pp. 8279-8288
    • Kosenko, T.1    Golder, M.2    Leblond, G.3    Weng, W.4    Lagace, T.A.5
  • 30
    • 77953124838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of experimental coronary atherosclerosis and vascular remodeling in relation to endothelial shear stress: A serial, in vivo intravascular ultrasound study
    • Koskinas KC, Feldman CL, Chatzizisis YS, Coskun AU, Jonas M, Maynard C, Baker AB, Papafaklis MI, Edelman ER, and Stone PH. Natural history of experimental coronary atherosclerosis and vascular remodeling in relation to endothelial shear stress: a serial, in vivo intravascular ultrasound study. Circulation 121: 2092-2101, 2010.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 2092-2101
    • Koskinas, K.C.1    Feldman, C.L.2    Chatzizisis, Y.S.3    Coskun, A.U.4    Jonas, M.5    Maynard, C.6    Baker, A.B.7    Papafaklis, M.I.8    Edelman, E.R.9    Stone, P.H.10
  • 32
    • 33745196521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox signalling in vascular responses to shear and stretch
    • Lehoux S. Redox signalling in vascular responses to shear and stretch. Cardiovasc Res 71: 269-279, 2006.
    • (2006) Cardiovasc Res , vol.71 , pp. 269-279
    • Lehoux, S.1
  • 33
    • 33644872836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and cardiovascular disease mechanisms
    • Libby P. Inflammation and cardiovascular disease mechanisms. Am J Clin Nutr 83: 456S-460S, 2006.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.83 , pp. 456S-460S
    • Libby, P.1
  • 34
    • 0030699298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of infectious agents in atherosclerosis and restenosis: An assessment of the evidence and need for future research
    • Libby P, Egan D, and Skarlatos S. Roles of infectious agents in atherosclerosis and restenosis: an assessment of the evidence and need for future research. Circulation 96: 4095-4103, 1997.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 4095-4103
    • Libby, P.1    Egan, D.2    Skarlatos, S.3
  • 35
    • 0037022910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and atherosclerosis
    • Libby P, Ridker PM, and Maseri A. Inflammation and atherosclerosis. Circulation 105: 1135-1143, 2002.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.M.2    Maseri, A.3
  • 36
    • 67650079882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical study on the flow of blood and the transport of LDL in the human aorta: The physiological significance of the helical flow in the aortic arch
    • Liu X, Pu F, Fan Y, Deng X, Li D, and Li S. A numerical study on the flow of blood and the transport of LDL in the human aorta: the physiological significance of the helical flow in the aortic arch. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 297: H163-H170, 2009.
    • (2009) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.297 , pp. H163-H170
    • Liu, X.1    Pu, F.2    Fan, Y.3    Deng, X.4    Li, D.5    Li, S.6
  • 37
    • 65449179933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NADPH oxidase activity is necessary for acute intermittent hypoxia-induced phrenic long-term facilitation
    • MacFarlane PM, Satriotomo I, Windelborn JA, and Mitchell GS. NADPH oxidase activity is necessary for acute intermittent hypoxia-induced phrenic long-term facilitation. J Physiol 587: 1931-1942, 2009.
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , pp. 1931-1942
    • MacFarlane, P.M.1    Satriotomo, I.2    Windelborn, J.A.3    Mitchell, G.S.4
  • 38
    • 0033485806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic shear stress and its role in atherosclerosis
    • Malek AM, Alper SL, and Izumo S. Hemodynamic shear stress and its role in atherosclerosis. JAMA 282: 2035-2042, 1999.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2035-2042
    • Malek, A.M.1    Alper, S.L.2    Izumo, S.3
  • 39
    • 84896772691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear stressinduced redistribution of vascular endothelial-proteintyrosine phosphatase (VE-PTP) in endothelial cells and its role in cell elongation
    • Mantilidewi KI, Murata Y, Mori M, Otsubo C, Kotani T, Kusakari S, Ohnishi H, and Matozaki T. Shear stressinduced redistribution of vascular endothelial-proteintyrosine phosphatase (VE-PTP) in endothelial cells and its role in cell elongation. J Biol Chem 289: 6451-6461, 2014.
    • (2014) J Biol Chem , vol.289 , pp. 6451-6461
    • Mantilidewi, K.I.1    Murata, Y.2    Mori, M.3    Otsubo, C.4    Kotani, T.5    Kusakari, S.6    Ohnishi, H.7    Matozaki, T.8
  • 40
    • 33846320457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low shear stress preferentially enhances IKK activity through selective sources of ROS for persistent activation of NF-kappaB in endothelial cells
    • Mohan S, Koyoma K, Thangasamy A, Nakano H, Glickman RD, and Mohan N. Low shear stress preferentially enhances IKK activity through selective sources of ROS for persistent activation of NF-kappaB in endothelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 292: C362-C371, 2007.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.292 , pp. C362-C371
    • Mohan, S.1    Koyoma, K.2    Thangasamy, A.3    Nakano, H.4    Glickman, R.D.5    Mohan, N.6
  • 41
    • 79960815697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow shear stress and atherosclerosis: A matter of site specificity
    • Nigro P, Abe J, and Berk BC. Flow shear stress and atherosclerosis: a matter of site specificity. Antioxid Redox Signal 15: 1405-1414, 2011.
    • (2011) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.15 , pp. 1405-1414
    • Nigro, P.1    Abe, J.2    Berk, B.C.3
  • 42
    • 84879927451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does low and oscillatory wall shear stress correlate spatially with early atherosclerosis? A systematic review
    • Peiffer V, Sherwin SJ, and Weinberg PD. Does low and oscillatory wall shear stress correlate spatially with early atherosclerosis? A systematic review. Cardiovasc Res 99: 242-250, 2013.
    • (2013) Cardiovasc Res , vol.99 , pp. 242-250
    • Peiffer, V.1    Sherwin, S.J.2    Weinberg, P.D.3
  • 44
    • 79958842872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid flow mechanotransduction in vascular smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts
    • Shi ZD and Tarbell JM. Fluid flow mechanotransduction in vascular smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts. Ann Biomed Eng 39: 1608-1619, 2011.
    • (2011) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.39 , pp. 1608-1619
    • Shi, Z.D.1    Tarbell, J.M.2
  • 45
    • 84907677305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ signaling in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells from patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • 2+ signaling in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells from patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 307: C373-C383, 2014.
    • (2014) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.307 , pp. C373-C383
    • Song, S.1    Yamamura, A.2    Yamamura, H.3
  • 46
    • 84879305939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into PCSK9, low-density lipoprotein receptor, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol metabolism: Of mice and man
    • Stein EA and Raal FJ. Insights into PCSK9, low-density lipoprotein receptor, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol metabolism: of mice and man. Circulation 127: 2372-2374, 2013.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , pp. 2372-2374
    • Stein, E.A.1    Raal, F.J.2
  • 47
    • 84879287631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 and cell surface low-density lipoprotein receptor: Evidence for a reciprocal regulation
    • Tavori H, Fan D, Blakemore JL, Yancey PG, Ding L, Linton MF, and Fazio S. Serum proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 and cell surface low-density lipoprotein receptor: evidence for a reciprocal regulation. Circulation 127: 2403-2413, 2013.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , pp. 2403-2413
    • Tavori, H.1    Fan, D.2    Blakemore, J.L.3    Yancey, P.G.4    Ding, L.5    Linton, M.F.6    Fazio, S.7
  • 48
    • 34547108600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 to epidermal growth factor-like repeat A of low density lipoprotein receptor decreases receptor recycling and increases degradation
    • Zhang DW, Lagace TA, Garuti R, Zhao Z, McDonald M, Horton JD, Cohen JC, and Hobbs HH. Binding of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 to epidermal growth factor-like repeat A of low density lipoprotein receptor decreases receptor recycling and increases degradation. J Biol Chem 282: 18602-18612, 2007.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 18602-18612
    • Zhang, D.W.1    Lagace, T.A.2    Garuti, R.3    Zhao, Z.4    McDonald, M.5    Horton, J.D.6    Cohen, J.C.7    Hobbs, H.H.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.