Reconciling conflicts in pelagic fisheries under climate change

Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography

Volumn 113, Issue , 2015, Pages 291-300

  Hobday, Alistair J ^a   Bell, Johann D ^b,c   Cook, Timothée R ^d   Gasalla, Maria A ^e   Weng, Kevin C ^f  

^a CSIRO   (Australia)

^b SECRETARIAT OF THE PACIFIC COMMUNITY   (New Caledonia)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG   (Australia)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN   (South Africa)

^e UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

^f VIRGINIA INSTITUTE OF MARINE SCIENCE   (United States)

Author keywords

Bycatch; Coastal livelihoods; Ecosystem allocations; Food security

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL EFFECTS; ECONOMICS; ECOSYSTEMS; FISHERIES; FOOD SUPPLY;

BY-CATCH; COASTAL LIVELIHOODS; DIRECT INTERACTIONS; EARLY WARNING SYSTEM; FOOD SECURITY; INDIRECT INTERACTIONS; OBSERVATIONAL DATA; TARGET AND NON TARGETS;

CLIMATE CHANGE;

BIODIVERSITY; BYCATCH; CLIMATE CHANGE; FOOD PRODUCTION; FOOD SECURITY; HABITAT CONSERVATION; OPEN OCEAN; PELAGIC FISHERY; SEABIRD;

EID: 84924515916     PISSN: 09670645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.10.024     Document Type: Article

References (141)

1. Abecassis M., Senina I., Lehodey P., Gaspar P., Parker D.E., Balazs G.H., Polovina J.J. A Model of Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta caretta) Habitat and Movement in the Oceanic North Pacific. PLoS ONE 2013, 8(9):e73274. 10.1371/journal.pone.0073274.
2. Afonso A.S., Santiago R., Hazin H., Hazin F.H.V. Shark bycatch and mortality and hook bite-offs in pelagic longlines: interactions between hook types and leader materials. Fish. Res. 2012, 131:9-14.
3. Allain V., Nicol S.J., Polovina J.J., Coll M., Olson R.J., Griffiths S.P., Dambacher J., Young J., Molina J.J., Hoyle S.D., Lawson T. International workshop on opportunities for ecosystem approaches to fisheries management in the Pacific Ocean tuna fisheries. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 2012, 22:29-33.
4. Anderson O.R.J., Small C.J., Croxall J.P., Dunn E.K., Sullivan B.J., Yates O., Black A. Global seabird bycatch in longline fisheries. Endanger. Species Res. 2011, 14:91-106.
5. Anker-Nilssen T., Wiggo Røstad O. Census and monitoring of puffins Fratercula arctica on Røst, N Norway, 1979-1988. Ornis Scand. 1993, 24:1-9.
6. Armsworth P.R., Block B.A., Eagle J., Roughgarden J.E. The role of discounting and dynamics in determining the economic efficiency of time-area closures for managing fishery bycatch. Theor. Ecol. 2011, 4:513-526.
7. Artyukhin Y.B., Burkanov V.N. Incidental mortality of seabirds in the drift net salmon fishery by Japanese vessels in the Russian Exclusive Economic Zone, 1993-1997. Seabirds of the Russian Far East 2000, 105-116. Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa, Canada. A.K. Kondratyev, N.M. Litvinenko, G.W. Kaiser (Eds.).
8. Ban N., Bax N.J., Gjerde K.M., Devillers R., Dunn D.C., Dunstan P.K., Hobday A.J., Maxwell S.M., Kaplan D.M., Pressey R.L., Ardron J.A., Game E.T., Halpin P.N. Systematic conservation planning: a better recipe for managing the high seas for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use. Conserv. Lett 2013, 10.1111/conl.12010.
9. Banobi J.A., Branch T.A., Hilborn R. Do rebuttals affect future science?. Ecoscience 2011, 2:1-11.
10. Barham E., Taguchi W., Reilly S. Porpoise rescue methods in the yellowfin purse seine fishery and the importance of Medina panel mesh size. Mar. Fish. Rev. May 1977, 1977:1-10.
11. Baum J.K., Myers R.A., Kehler D.G., Worm B., Harley S.J., Doherty P.A. Collapse and conservation of shark populations in the northwest Atlantic. Science 2003, 299:389-392.
12. Becker B.H., Beissinger S.R. Centennial decline in the trophic level of an endangered seabird after fisheries decline. Conserv. Biol. 2006, 20:470-479.
13. Bell J.D., Kronen M., Vunisea A., Nash W.J., Keeble G., Demmke A., Pontifex S., Andrefouet S. Planning the use of fish for food security in the Pacific. Mar. Policy 2009, 33:64-76.
14. Bell J.D., Andrew N.L., Batty M.J., Chapman L.B., Dambacher J.M., Dawson B., Ganachaud A.S., Gehrke P.C., Hampton J., Hobday A.J., Hoegh-Guldberg O., Johnson J.E., Kinch J.P., Le Borgne R., Lehodey P., Lough J.M., Pickering T.D., Pratchett M.S., Vunisea A., Waycott M. Adapting tropical Pacific fisheries and aquaculture to climate change: Management measures, policies and investments. Vulnerability of Tropical Pacific Fisheries and Aquaculture to Climate Change 2011, 803-876. Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia. J.D. Bell, J.E. Johnson, A.J. Hobday (Eds.).
15. Bell J.D., Ganachaud A., Gehrke P.C., Griffiths S.P., Hobday A.J., Hoegh-Guldberg O., Johnson J.E., Le Borgne R., Lehodey P., Lough J.M., Matear R.J., Pickering T.D., Pratchett M.S., Sen Gupta A., Senina I., Waycott M. Mixed responses of tropical Pacific fisheries and aquaculture to climate change. Nat. Clim. Change 2013, 3:591-599.
16. Brander K. Reconciling biodiversity conservation and marine capture fisheries production. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 2010, 2:416-421.
17. Brander K. Impacts of climate change on fisheries. J. Mar. Syst. 2010, 79:389-402.
18. Bratten D., Hall M. Working with fishers to reduce bycatch: the tuna-dolphin problem in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Fisheries Bycatch: Consequences and Management Alaska Sea Grant Program Report 1997.
19. Brill R. A review of temperature and oxygen tolerance studies of tunas pertinent to fisheries oceanography, movement models and stock assessments. Fish. Oceanogr. 1994, 3:204-216.
20. Brooke M. The food consumption of the world's seabirds. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B: Biol. Sci. 2004, 271:246-248.
21. Bull L.S. New mitigation measures reducing seabird by-catch in trawl fisheries. Fish Fish. 2009, 10:408-427.
22. Butterworth D., Brandao A., de Moor C.L., Robinson W. Claim by Pichegru et al. that marine no-take zone benefits penguins remains premature. Response to Pichegru, L., Grémillet, D., Crawford, R.J.M., Ryan, R.G. 2010. Marine no-take zone rapidly benefits endangered penguin. Biol. Lett. 2010, 6:498-501.
23. Caldeira K., Wickett M.E. Ocean model predictions of chemistry changes from carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere and ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 2005, 110:1-12. 10.1029/2004JC002671.
24. Carruthers E.H., Neis B. Bycatch mitigation in context: using qualitative interview data to improve assessment and mitigation in a data-rich fishery. Biol. Conserv. 2011, 144:2289-2299.
25. Carruthers E.H., Schneider D.C., Neilson J.D. Estimating the odds of survival and identifying mitigation opportunities for common bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries. Biol. Conserv. 2009, 142:2620-2630.
26. Chabot D., Dutil J.D. Reduced growth of Atlantic cod in non-lethal hypoxic conditions. J. Fish Biol. 1999, 55:472-491.
27. Chapman L., Pasisi B., Bertram I., Beverly S., Sokimi W. Manual on Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs): Lower-cost Moorings and Programme Management 2005, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia.
28. Cheung W.W.L., Lam V.W.Y., Sarmiento J.L., Kearney K., Watson R., Zeller D., Pauly D. Large-scale redistribution of maximum fisheries catch potential in the global ocean under climate change. Glob. Change Biol. 2010, 16:24-35.
29. Cheung W.W.L., Watson R., Pauly D. Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 2013, 497:365-369.
30. Coetzee J.C. Claim by Pichegru et al. that marine no-take zone benefits penguins is premature. Response to Pichegru, L., Grémillet, D., Crawford, R.J.M., Ryan, R.G. 2010. Marine no-take zone rapidly benefits endangered penguin. Biol. Lett. 2010, 6:498-501.
31. Crawford R. Food, fishing and seabirds in the Benguela upwelling system. J. Ornithol. 2007, 148:S253-S260.
32. Crawford R.J.M., Jahncke J. Comparisons of trends in abundance of guano-producing seabirds in Perú and Southern Africa. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 1999, 21:145-156.
33. Croxall J.P., Butchart S.H.M., Lascelles B., Stattersfield A.J., Sullivan B., Symes A., Taylor P. Seabird conservation status, threats and priority actions: a global assessment. Bird Conserv. Int. 2012, 22:1-34.
34. Cullis-Suzuki S., Pauly D. Failing the high seas: a global evaluation of regional fisheries management organizations. Mar. Policy 2010, 34:1036-1042.
35. Cury P.M., Boyd I.L., Bonhommeau S., Anker-Nilssen T., Crawford R.J.M., Furness R.W., Mills J.A., Murphy E.J., Österblom H., Paleczny M., Piatt J.F., Roux J.-P., Shannon L., Sydeman W.J. Global seabird response to forage fish depletion-one-third for the birds. Science 2011, 334:1703-1706.
36. Dagorn L., Holland K.N., Restrepo V., Moreno G. Is it good or bad to fish with FADs? What are the real impacts of the use of drifting FADs on pelagic marine ecosystems?. Fish Fish. 2013, 14:391-415.
37. Daunt F., Wanless S., Greenstreet S.P.R., Jensen H., Hamer K.C., Harris M.P. The impact of the sandeel fishery closure on seabird food consumption, distribution and productivity in the northwestern North Sea. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2008, 65:362-381.
38. de Bruyn P., Murua H., Aranda M. The precautionary approach to fisheries management: how this is taken into account by tuna regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs). Mar. Policy 2013, 38:397-406.
39. Dichmont C.M., Pascoe S., Jebreen E., Pears R., Brooks K., Perez P. Choosing a fishery's governance structure using data poor methods. Mar. Policy 2013, 37:123-131.
40. Doney S.C., Ruckelshaus M., Duffy J.E., Barry J.P., Chan F., English C.A., Galindo H.M., Grebmeier J.M., Hollowed A.B., Knowlton N., Polovina J., Rabalais N.N., Sydeman W.J., Talley L.D. Climate change impacts on marine ecosystems. Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. 2012, 4:11-37.
41. Duarte C.M., Pitt K.A., Lucas C.H., Purcell J.E., Uye S.-i., Robinson K., Brotz L., Decker M.B., Sutherland K.R., Malej A., Madin L., Mianzan H., Gili J.-M., Fuentes V., Atienza D., Pagés F., Breitburg D., Malek J., Graham W.M., Condon R.H. Is global ocean sprawl a cause of jellyfish blooms?. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2013, 11:91-97.
42. Dueri S., Maury O. Modeling the effect of marine protected areas on the population of skipjack tuna in the Indian Ocean. Aquat. Living Resour 2013, 10.1051/alr/2012032.
43. Dunn D.C., Boustany A.M., Roberts J.J., Brazer E., Sanderson M., Gardner B., Halpin P.N. Empirical move-on rules to inform fishing strategies: a New England case study. Fish Fish 2013, 10.1111/faf.12019.
44. Durant J.M., Hjermann D.O., Ottersen G., Stenseth N.C. Climate and the match or mismatch between predator requirements and resource availability. Clim. Res. 2007, 33:271-283.
45. Frederiksen M., Wanless S., Harris M.P., Rothery P., Wilson L.J. The role of industrial fisheries and oceanographic change in the decline of North Sea blacklegged kittiwakes. J. Appl. Ecol. 2004, 41:1129-1139.
46. Fulton E.A., Link J.S., Kaplan I.C., Savina-Rolland M., Johnson P., Ainsworth C., Horne P., Gorton R., Gamble R.J., Smith A.D.M., Smith D.C. Lessons in modeling and management of marine ecosystems: the Atlantis experience. Fish Fish. 2011, 12:171-188.
47. Furness R.W. Management implications of interactions between fisheries and sandeel-dependent seabirds and seals in the North Sea. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 2002, 59:261-269.
48. Furness R.W. Responses of seabirds to depletion of food fish stocks. J. Ornithol. 2007, 148:S247-S252.
49. Gandini P., Frere E. The economic cost of seabird bycatch in Argentinean longline fisheries. Bird Conserv. Int. 2012, 22:59-65.
50. Gasalla M.A. Mares de alimento. Sci. Am. Brasil 2009, 28-35. (v. special 2).
51. Gasalla M.A. Do all answers lie within (the community)? Fishing rights and marine conservation. World Small-Scale Fisheries Contemporary Visions 2011, Eburon Academic Publishers, Delft, Netherlands. R. Chuengpagdee (Ed.).
52. Gasalla M.A., Rodrigues A.R., Duarte L.F., Sumaila U.R. A comparative multi-fleet analysis of socio-economic indicators for fishery management in SE Brazil. Prog. Oceanogr. 2010, 87:304-319.
53. Gilman E.L. Bycatch governance and best practice mitigation technology in global tuna fisheries. Mar. Pol. 2011, 35:590-609.
54. Gillett R., Cartwright I. The Future of Pacific Fisheries 2010, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia.
55. Gislason H., Sinclair M., Sainsbury K., O'Boyle R. Symposium overview: incorporating ecosystem objectives within fisheries management. ICES J.f Mar. Sci. 2000, 57:468-475.
56. Goldsworthy S.D., He X., Tuck G.N., Lewis M., Williams R. Trophic interactions between the Patagonian toothfish, its fishery, and seals and seabirds around Macquarie Island. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2001, 218:283-302.
57. Gonzalez-Carman V., Machain N., Albareda D., Mianzan H., Campagna C. Legal and institutional tools to mitigate marine turtle bycatch: Argentina as a case study. Mar. Policy 2012, 36:1265-1274.
58. Gosliner M.L. The tuna-dolphin controversy. Conservation and Management of Marine Mammals 1999, 120-155. J.R. Twiss Jr., R.R. Reeves (Eds.).
59. Grafton R.Q. Adaptation to climate change in marine capture fisheries. Mar. Policy 2010, 34:606-615.
60. Oceans and Marine Resources in a Changing Climate: A Technical Input to the 2013 National Climate Assessment 2013, Island Press, Washington, DC.R. Griffis, J. Howard (Eds.).
61. Gutierrez N.L., Hilborn R., Defeo O. Leadership, social capital and incentives promote successful fisheries. Nature 2011, 470:386-389.
62. Hall M.A. On bycatches. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 1996, 6:319-352.
63. Hall S.J. Climate change and other external drivers in small-scale fisheries: practical steps for responding. Small-scale Fisheries Management: Frameworks and Approaches for the Developing World 2011, CABI, Wallingford, United Kingdom. R.S. Pomeroy, N.L. Andrew (Eds.).
64. Hall M.A., Alverson D.L., Metuzals K.I. By-catch: problems and solutions. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2000, 41:204-219.
65. Hall S.J., Hilborn R., Andrew N., Allison E.H. Innovations in capture fisheries are an imperative for nutrition security in the developing world. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2013, 110(21):8393-8398.
66. Hamer D.J., Childerhouse S.J., Gales N.J. Odontocete bycatch and depredation in longline fisheries: a review of available literature and of potential solutions. Mar Mamm. Sci. 2012, 28:E345-E374. 10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00544.x.
67. Hampton J., Sibert J.R., Kleiber P., Maunder M.N., Harley S.J. Decline of Pacific tuna populations exaggerated?. Nature 2005, 434:E1-E2. (Myers, R.A., Worm, B., 2003. Nature 423, pp. 280-283).
68. Hartog J., Hobday A.J., Matear R., Feng M. Habitat overlap of southern bluefin tuna and yellowfin tuna in the east coast longline fishery-implications for present and future spatial management. Deep Sea Res. Part II 2011, 58:746-752.
69. Hazen E.L., Jorgensen S.J., Rykaczewski R.R., Bograd S.J., Foley D.G., Jonsen I.D., Shaffer S.A., Dunne J.P., Costa D.P., Crowder L.B., Block B.A. Predicted habitat shifts of Pacific top predators in a changing climate. Nat. Clim. Change 2013, 3:234-238.
70. Hilborn R. Reinterpreting the state of fisheries and their management. Ecosystems 2007, 10:1362-1369.
71. Hilborn R., Cowan J.H. Marine stewardship: high bar for seafood. Nature 2010, 467:531.
72. Hilborn R. Future directions in ecosystem based fisheries management: a personal perspective. Fish. Res. 2011, 108:235-239.
73. Hobday A.J. Ensemble analysis of the future distribution of large pelagic fishes in Australia. Prog. Oceanogr. 2010, 86:291-301.
74. Hobday A.J., Hartmann K. Near real-time spatial management based on habitat predictions for a longline bycatch species. Fish. Manag. Ecol. 2006, 13:365-380.
75. Hobday A.J., Pecl G.T. Identification of global marine hotspots: sentinels for change and vanguards for adaptation action. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 2014, 24:415-425.
76. Hobday A.J., Hartog J.R., Timmis T., Fielding J. Dynamic spatial zoning to manage southern bluefin tuna capture in a multi-species longline fishery. Fish. Oceanogr. 2010, 19:243-253.
77. Hobday A.J., Young J.W., Abe O., Costa D.P., Cowen R.K., Evans K., Gasalla M.A., Kloser R., Maury O., Weng K.C. Climate impacts and oceanic top predators: moving from impacts to adaptation in oceanic systems. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish 2013, 10.1007/s11160-013-9311-0.
78. Hobday A.J., Maxwell S.M., Forgie J., McDonald J., Darby M., Seto K., Bailey H., Bograd S.J., Briscoe D.K., Costa D.P., Crowder L.B., Dunn D.C., Fossette S., Halpin P.N., Hartog J.R., Hazen E.L., Lascelles B.G., Lewison R.L., Poulos G., Powers A. Dynamic ocean management: integrating scientific and technological capacity with law, policy and management. Stanf. Environ. Law J. 2014, 33(2):125-165.
79. Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Cai, R., 2014. The Ocean. IPCC WG II A5. Available at (Chapter 30). https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/.
80. Hofmann M., Schellnhuber H.J. Oceanic acidification affects marine carbon pump and triggers extended marine oxygen holes. Proc. Natl. Aca. Sci. USA 2009, 106:3017-3022.
81. Howell E.A., Kobayashi D.R., Parker D.M., Balazs G.H., Polovina J.J. TurtleWatch: a tool to aid in the bycatch reduction of loggerhead turtles Caretta caretta in the Hawaii-based pelagic longline fishery. Endanger. Species Res. 2008, 5:267-278.
82. IUCN 2012. The IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2012.2. (Downloaded on 3.4.13). http://www.iucnredlist.org.
83. Kaiser M.J., Edward-Jones G. The role of ecolabeling in fisheries management and conservation. Conserv. Biol. 2006, 20:392-398.
84. Kaiser M.J., Hill L. Marine stewardship: a force for good. Nature 2010, 467:531.
85. Karpouzi V.S., Watson R., Pauly D. Modeling and mapping resource overlap between seabirds and fisheries on a global scale: a preliminary assessment. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2007, 343:87-99.
86. Keeling R.F., Kortzinger A., Gruber N. Ocean deoxygenation in a warming world. Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. 2010, 2:199-229.
87. Kelleher, K. 2005. Discards in the world's marine fisheries: an update. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 470, Food and Agriculture Organization.
88. Kildow J.T., Colgan C.S., Scorse J.S. State of the U.S. Ocean and Coastal Economies. Natl. Ocean Econ. Prog 2009.
89. Kraus S.D., Read A.J., Solow A., Baldwin K., Spradlin T., Anderson E., Williamson J. Acoustic alarms reduce porpoise mortality. Nature 1997, 388:525.
90. Larsen, R.B., Isaksen, B., 1993. Size selectivity of rigid sorting grids in bottom trawls for Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus). In: Proceedings of the ICES Marine Science Symposia. Copenhagen.
91. Lascelles B.G., Langham G.M., Ronconi R.A., Reid J.B. From hotspots to site protection: identifying Marine Protected Areas for seabirds around the globe. Biol. Conserv. 2012, 156:5-14.
92. Last P.R., White W.T., Gledhill D.C., Hobday A.J., Brown R., Edgar G.J., Pecl G.T. Long-term shifts in abundance and distribution of a temperate fish fauna: a response to climate change and fishing practices. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 2011, 20:58-72.
93. Le Borgne R., Allain V., Griffiths S.P., Matear R.J., McKinnon A.D., Richardson A.J., Young J.W. Vulnerability of open ocean food webs in the tropical Pacific to climate Change. Vulnerability of Tropical Pacific Fisheries and Aquaculture to Climate Change 2011, 189-250. Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia. J.D. Bell, J.E. Johnson, A.J. Hobday (Eds.).
94. Lehodey P., Senina I., Sibert J., Bopp L., Calmettes B., Hampton J., Murtugudde R. Preliminary forecasts of Pacific bigeye tuna population trends under the A2 IPCC scenario. Prog. Oceanogr. 2010, 86:302-315.
95. Lehodey P., Senina I., Calmettes B., Hampton J., Nicol S. Modeling the impact of climate change on Pacific skipjack tuna population and fisheries. Clim. Change 2013, 10.1007/s10584-012-0595-1.
96. Leroy B., Phillips J.S., Nicol S., Pilling G.M., Harley S., Bromhead D., Hoyle S., Caillot S., Allain V., Hampton J. A critique of the ecosystem impacts of drifting and anchored FADs use by purse-seine tuna fisheries in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean. Aquat. Living Resour. 2013, 26:49-61.
97. Levine, A., and S. Allen. 2009. American Samoa as a fishing community. NOAA Tech. Memo., NOAA-TM-NOAA Fisheries-PIFSC-19. U.S. Department of Commerce (74 p).
98. Løkkeborg S. Best practices to mitigate seabird bycatch in longline, trawl and gillnet fisheries-efficiency and practical applicability. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2011, 435:285-303.
99. Loukos H., Monfray P., Bopp L., Lehodey P. Potential changes in skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) habitat from a global warming scenario: modeling approach and preliminary results. Fish. Oceanogr. 2003, 12:474-482.
100. Magnuson J.J., Bjorndal K., DuPaul W., Graham G., Owens D., Peterson C., Pritchard P., Richardson J., Saul G., West C. Decline of the sea turtles: causes and prevention (National Research Council) 1990, Natl Acad Sci Press, Washington DC.
101. Mannocci L., Dabin W., Augeraud-Veron E., Dupuy J.F., Barbraud C., Ridoux V. Assessing the impact of bycatch on dolphin populations: the case of the common dolphin in the eastern North Atlantic. PLoS One 2012, 7. 10.1371/journal.pone.0032615.
102. Merino G., Barange M., Blanchard J.L., Harle J., Holmes R., Allen I., Allison E.H., Badjeck M.C., Dulvy N.K., Holt J., Jennings S., Mullon C., Rodwell L.D. Can marine fisheries and aquaculture meet fish demand from a growing human population in a changing climate?. Glob. Environ. Change 2012, 22:795-806.
103. Misund O.A., Beltestad A.K. Survival of mackerel and saithe that escape through sorting grids in purse seines. Fish. Res. 2000, 48:31-41.
104. Molina J.M., Cooke S.J. Trends in shark bycatch research: current status and research needs. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 2012, 22:719-737.
105. Morissette L., Christensen V., Pauly D. Marine mammal impacts in exploited ecosystems: would large scale culling benefit fisheries?. PLoS One 2012, 7:e43966. 10.1371/journal.pone.0043966.
106. Morzaria-Luna H.N., Ainsworth C.H., Kaplan I.C., Levin P.S., Fulton E.A. Indirect effects of conservation policies on the coupled human-natural ecosystem of the upper Gulf of California. PLoS One 2013, 8:e64085. 10.1371/journal.pone.0064085.
107. Myers R.A., Worm B. Extinction, survival or recovery of large predatory fishes. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Ser. B 2005, 360:13-20.
108. NCSE (National Council of Solidarity Economy), 2011. http://www.mte.gov.br/ecosolidaria/cons_default.asp.
109. Nicol, S.J., Allain, V., Pilling, G.M., Polovina, J., Coll, M., Bell, J., Dalzell, P., Sharples, P., Olson, R., Griffiths, S., Dambacher, J.M., Young, J., Lewis, A., Hampton, J., Molina, J.J., Hoyle, S., Briand, K., Bax, N., Lehodey, P., Williams, P. 2013. An ocean observation system for monitoring the affects of climate change on the ecology and sustainability of pelagic fisheries in the Pacific Ocean. Clim. Change, 10.1007/s10584-012-0598-y.
110. Northridge, S. 1984. World review of interactions between marine mammals and fisheries. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 251. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Rome.
111. Nye J.A., Link J.S., Hare J.A., Overholtz W.J. Changing spatial distribution of fish stocks in relation to climate and population size on the Northeast United States continental shelf. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2009, 393:111-129.
112. Patrick W.S., Benaka L.R. Estimating the economic impacts of bycatch in US commercial fisheries. Mar. Policy 2013, 38:470-475.
113. Perrin W.F. The porpoise and the tuna. Sea Front. 1968, 14:166-174.
114. Pichegru L., Gremillet D., Crawford R.J.M., Ryan P.G. Marine no-take zone rapidly benefits endangered penguin. Biol. Lett. 2010, 6:498-501.
115. Polacheck T. Tuna longline catch rates in the Indian Ocean: did industrial fishing result in a 90% rapid decline in the abundance of large predatory species?. Mar. Policy 2006, 30:470-482.
116. Polovina J.J., Dunne J.P., Woodworth P.A., Howell E.A. Projected expansion of the subtropical biome and contraction of the temperate and equatorial upwelling biomes in the North Pacific under global warming. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 2011, 68:986-995.
117. Prince E.D., Goodyear C.P. Hypoxia-based habitat compression of tropical pelagic fishes. Fish. Oceanogr. 2006, 15:451-464.
118. Quinones J., Monroy A., Acha E.M., Mianzan H. Jellyfish bycatch diminishes profit in an anchovy fishery off Peru. Fish. Res. 2013, 139:47-50.
119. Rice J.C., Garcia S.M. Fisheries, food security, climate change and biodiversity: characteristics of the sector and perspectives on emerging issues. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 2011, 68:1343-1353.
120. Rijnsdorp A.D., Peck M.A., Engelhard G.H., Mollmann C., Pinnegar J.K. Resolving the effect of climate change on fish populations. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 2009, 66:1570-1583.
121. Rivalan P., Barbraud C., Inchausti P., Weimerskirch H. Combined impacts of longline fisheries and climate on the persistence of the Amsterdam Albatross Diomedia amsterdamensis. Ibis 2010, 152:6-18.
122. Rojas-Bracho L., Taylor B.L. Risk factors affecting the vaquita (Phocoena sinus). Mar. Mamm. Sci. 1999, 15:974-989.
123. Ryan P.G., Pichegru L., Grémillet D. Parlous conservation status of African Penguins provides the correct wider context. Biol. Lett. 2010, 6:498-501.
124. Salinger, M.J., Bell, J.D., Evans, K., Hobday, A.J., Allain, V., Brander, K., Dexter, P., Harrison, D.E., Hollowed, A.B., Lee, B., Stefanski, R. 2013. Climate and oceanic fisheries: recent observations and projections, and future needs. Clim. Change, 10.1007/s10584-012-0652-9.
125. Salinger M.J., Hobday A.J. Safeguarding the future of oceanic fisheries under climate change depends on timely preparation. Clim. Change 2013, 10.1007/s10584-012-0609-z.
126. Sharp M. The benefits of fish aggregating devices in the Pacific. Secr Pac. Community Fish. Newslett. 2011, 135:28-36.
127. Sharp M. Investment profile for anchored nearshore fish aggregating devices. Secr Pac. Community Fish. Newslett. 2012, 136:46-48.
128. Sherley R.B., Ludynia K., Lamont T., Roux J.P., Crawford R.J.M., Underhill L.G. The initial journey of an endangered penguin: implications for seabird conservation. Endanger. Species Res. 2013, 21:89-95.
129. Sibert J., Senina I., Lehodey P., Hampton J. Shifting from marine reserves to maritime zoning for conservation of Pacific bigeye tuna. Proc. Natl. Acad.f Sci. USA 2012, 109(44):18221-18225.
130. SPC, 2012. Fish aggregating devices. SPC Policy Brief 19/2012. Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia.
131. Stramma L., Prince E.D., Schmidtko S., Luo J., Hoolihan J.P., Visbeck M., Wallace D.R., Brandt P., Körtzinger A. Expansion of oxygen minimum zones may reduce available habitat for tropical pelagic fishes. Nat. Clim. Change 2011, 2:33-37. 10.1038/NCLIMATE1304.
132. Tasker M.L., Camphuysen C.J., Cooper J., Garthe S., Montevecchi W.A., Blaber S.J.M. The impacts of fishing on marine birds. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 2000, 57:531-547.
133. Tuck G.N., Polacheck T., Croxall J.P., Weimerskirch H. Modeling the impact of fishery by-catches on albatross populations. J. Appl. Ecol. 2001, 38:1182-1196.
134. United Nations, 2012. Fisheries and the right to food. In: Report by the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food for the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights presented at the 67th session of the United Nations General Assembly, New York.
135. Watkins B.P., Petersen S.L., Ryan P.G. Interactions between seabirds and deep water hake trawl gear: an assessment of impacts in South African waters. Anim. Conserv. 2008, 11:247-254.
136. Weng K.C., Nicol S.J., Hobday A.J. Fishery management, development and food security in the western and central pacific in the context of climate change. Deep Sea Research II 2015, 113:301-311.
137. Williams, P., Terawasi, P., 2013. Overview of tuna fisheries in the western and central Pacific Ocean, including economic conditions-2012. Working Paper GN-WP-1. In: Proceedings of the Ninth Regular Session of the Scientific Committee, Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission.
138. Worm B., Hilborn R., Baum J.K., Branch T.A., Collie J.S., Costello C., Fogarty M.J., Fulton E.A., Hutchings J.A., Jennings S., Jensen O.P., Lotze H.K., Mace P.M., McClanahan T.R., Minto C., Palumbi S.R., Parma A.M., Ricard D., Rosenberg A.A., Watson R., Zeller D. Rebuilding global fisheries. Science 2009, 325:578-585.
139. Young J.W., B.Hunt P.V., Cook T.R., Llopiz J.K., Hazen E.L., Pethybridge H., Ceccarelli D., Lorrain A., Olson R.J., Allain V., Menkes C., Patterson T.A., Nicol S., Lehodey P., Kloser R., Arrizabalaga H., Choy C.A. The trophodynamics of marine top predators: Current knowledge, recent advances and challenges. Deep Sea Res. II 2014, 10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.05.015.
140. Zhou S., Smith A.D.M., Punt A.E., Richardson A.J., Gibbs M., Fulton E.A., Pascoe S., Bulman C., Bayliss P., Sainsbury K.J. Ecosystem-based fisheries management requires a change to the selective fishing philosophy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2010, 107(21):9485-9489.
141. Žydelis R., Small C., French G. The incidental catch of seabirds in gillnet fisheries: a global review. Biol. Conserv. 2013, 162:76-88.