메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-226

The blame game: Spin, bureaucracy, and self-preservation in government

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84924145280     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (589)

References (315)
  • 3
    • 84883923325 scopus 로고
    • The Politics
    • [c. 330 BC] , Thomas A. Sinclair and Trevor Saunders, Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin
    • Aristotle. [c. 330 BC] 1981. The Politics, trans. Thomas A. Sinclair and Trevor Saunders. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin.
    • (1981) trans.
    • Aristotle1
  • 5
    • 0141901789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Predictions Fail: The Dilemma of Unrealistic Optimism
    • Thomas Gilovich, Dale Griffin, and Daniel Kahneman, New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Armor, David A. and Shelley E. Taylor. 2002. "When Predictions Fail: The Dilemma of Unrealistic Optimism." In Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgement, ed. Thomas Gilovich, Dale Griffin, and Daniel Kahneman,334-47. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002) Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgement , pp. 334-347
    • Armor, D.A.1    Taylor, S.E.2
  • 8
    • 0004042734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia
    • Australian Senate Community Affairs References Committee. 2000 Healing Our Hospitals. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
    • (2000) Healing Our Hospitals
  • 11
    • 84948978778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Review
    • Barr, Emily. 2002. Baggage. London: Review.
    • (2002) Baggage
    • Barr, E.1
  • 14
    • 84924141842 scopus 로고
    • Bowring edition., New York: Russell and Russell
    • Bentham, Jeremy. 1962. The Works of Jeremy Bentham. Bowring edition. Vol. 2. New York: Russell and Russell.
    • (1962) The Works of Jeremy Bentham , vol.2
    • Bentham, J.1
  • 16
    • 0011390883 scopus 로고
    • Defensive Medicine' Appendix: Report of the Secretary's Commission on Medical Malpractice
    • U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. DHEW Pub , Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • Bernzweig, Eli P. 1973. "'Defensive Medicine' Appendix: Report of the Secretary's Commission on Medical Malpractice." U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. DHEW Pub No 73-89, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1973) , pp. 73-89
    • Bernzweig, E.P.1
  • 18
    • 33750977189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Emergence of Risk Based Regulation and the New Public Management in the UK
    • Black, Julia. 2005. The Emergence of Risk Based Regulation and the New Public Management in the UK. Public Law: 512-549.
    • (2005) Public Law , pp. 512-549
    • Black, J.1
  • 19
    • 84975974396 scopus 로고
    • Vote Response to Short-Run Economic Conditions: The Asymmetric Effect of Prosperity and Recession
    • December
    • Bloom, Howard S, and H. Douglas Prince. 1975. "Vote Response to Short-Run Economic Conditions: The Asymmetric Effect of Prosperity and Recession."American Political Science Review 69 (December): 1240-1254.
    • (1975) American Political Science Review , vol.69 , pp. 1240-1254
    • Bloom, H.S.1    Douglas Prince, H.2
  • 20
    • 84888588346 scopus 로고
    • Power and Managerial Dismissal: Scapegoating at the Top
    • Boeker, Warren. 1992. "Power and Managerial Dismissal: Scapegoating at the Top." Administrative Science Quarterly 37: 400-421.
    • (1992) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.37 , pp. 400-421
    • Boeker, W.1
  • 21
    • 84925397470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford: British Academy/Oxford University Press
    • Bogdanor, Vernon, ed., 2005. Joined-up Government. Oxford: British Academy/Oxford University Press.
    • (2005) Joined-up Government
    • Bogdanor, V.1
  • 22
    • 0037578566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Institutions, Veto Points and the Process of Welfare State Adaptation
    • P. Pierson.Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Bonoli, Giuliano. 2001. Political Institutions, Veto Points and the Process of Welfare State Adaptation." In The New Politics of the Welfare State, ed. P. Pierson.Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) The New Politics of the Welfare State
    • Bonoli, G.1
  • 24
    • 1942425897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Blame Avoidance: Defensive Tactics in a Dutch Crime Fighting Fiasco
    • Helmet K. Anheir, Thousand Oaks: Sage
    • Bovens, Mark, Paul t'Hart, Sander Dekker, and Gerdien Verheul. 1999. "The Politics of Blame Avoidance: Defensive Tactics in a Dutch Crime Fighting Fiasco."In When Things Go Wrong: Organizational Failures and Breakdowns, ed. Helmet K. Anheir, 123-147. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
    • (1999) When Things Go Wrong: Organizational Failures and Breakdowns , pp. 123-147
    • Bovens, M.1    T'Hart, P.2    Dekker, S.3    Verheul, G.4
  • 26
    • 84884104329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Public Service Performance Affect Top Management Turnover?
    • Discussion Paper 0802. Oxford, ESRC Public Services Programme
    • Boyne, George A, Oliver James, Peter John, and Nikolai Petrovsky. 2008b. "Does Public Service Performance Affect Top Management Turnover?"Discussion Paper 0802. Oxford, ESRC Public Services Programme.
    • (2008)
    • Boyne, G.A.1    James, O.2    Peter, J.3    Petrovsky, N.4
  • 29
    • 84884046044 scopus 로고
    • De Lösung
    • Elisabeth Hauptmann, Frankfurt-am-Main: Suhrkamp
    • Brecht, Berthold. 1967. "De Lösung." In Gesammelte Werke, ed. Elisabeth Hauptmann, 1009. Frankfurt-am-Main: Suhrkamp.
    • (1967) Gesammelte Werke , pp. 1009
    • Brecht, B.1
  • 31
    • 84883909822 scopus 로고
    • Res Ipsa Loquitur in Medical Malpractice Cases
    • Broder, Aaron J. 1969. "Res Ipsa Loquitur in Medical Malpractice Cases." De Paul Law Review 18: 421.
    • (1969) De Paul Law Review , vol.18 , pp. 421
    • Broder, A.J.1
  • 32
    • 84884044094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familiar Fallback for Officials: 'Mistakes Were Made
    • March 14, accessed October 2009
    • Broder, John M. 2007. "Familiar Fallback for Officials: 'Mistakes Were Made.'"New York Times, March 14, 2007. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/14/washington/14mistakes.html (accessed October 2009).
    • (2007) New York Times
    • Broder, J.M.1
  • 39
    • 84884112139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sketch: A Lot of Double-Speak and Plain Rubbish
    • The Independent March 16
    • Carr, Simon. 2006. "The Sketch: A Lot of Double-Speak and Plain Rubbish. To Be Fair." The Independent March 16, 2006.
    • (2006) To Be Fair
    • Carr, S.1
  • 40
    • 84884091756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sometimes You Need a Man in Tights
    • December 4
    • Carr, Simon. 2008. "Sometimes You Need a Man in Tights." The Independent December 4, 2008: 6.
    • (2008) The Independent , vol.6
    • Carr, S.1
  • 41
    • 84924174849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sketch: Vengeful Tories May Laugh Last at Bercow
    • May 22
    • Carr, Simon. 2009. "The Sketch: Vengeful Tories May Laugh Last at Bercow." The Independent May 22, 2009.
    • (2009) The Independent
    • Carr, S.1
  • 43
    • 84976001165 scopus 로고
    • The Challenge of Soft Law: Development and Change in International Law
    • Chinkin, Christine M. 1989. "The Challenge of Soft Law: Development and Change in International Law." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 38 (4): 850-866.
    • (1989) International and Comparative Law Quarterly , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 850-866
    • Chinkin, C.M.1
  • 44
    • 0031089360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversations in Context: The (Mis)Measurement of Value Change in Advanced Industrial Societies
    • Clarke, Harold, Nitish Dutt, and Jonathan Rapkin. 1997. "Conversations in Context: The (Mis)Measurement of Value Change in Advanced Industrial Societies."Political Behavior 19 (1): 19-39.
    • (1997) Political Behavior , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-39
    • Clarke, H.1    Dutt, N.2    Rapkin, J.3
  • 45
    • 84884070754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dateline Zimbabwe: Who's to Blame?
    • August 24, accessed December 2007
    • Clemens, Michael, and Todd Moss. 2005. "Dateline Zimbabwe: Who's to Blame?"The Globalist, Center for Global Development, August 24, 2005 http://www.cgdev.org/content/opinion/detail/3612/ (accessed December 2007).
    • (2005) The Globalist, Center for Global Development
    • Clemens, M.1    Moss, T.2
  • 46
    • 78650529930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Terrible Danger to the Morals of the Country: The Irish Hospitals Sweepstake in Great Britain, 1930-1987
    • Coleman, Marie. 2005. "A Terrible Danger to the Morals of the Country: The Irish Hospitals Sweepstake in Great Britain, 1930-1987" Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 105C (5): 197-220.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy , vol.105 C , Issue.5 , pp. 197-220
    • Coleman, M.1
  • 51
    • 0011651428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • expanded edition New York: Columbia University Press
    • Danto, Arthur C. 2005. Nietzsche as Philosopher (expanded edition). New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (2005) Nietzsche as Philosopher
    • Danto, A.C.1
  • 52
    • 0002481047 scopus 로고
    • The New Industrial Engineering:Information Technology and Business Process Redesign
    • Davenport, Thomas, and James Short. 1990. "The New Industrial Engineering:Information Technology and Business Process Redesign." Sloan Management Review Summer 1990: 11-27.
    • (1990) Sloan Management Review Summer , pp. 11-27
    • Davenport, T.1    Short, J.2
  • 53
    • 0001900149 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Economics of QWERTY: The Necessity of History
    • W. N. Parker.Oxford: Basil Blackwell
    • David, Paul A. 1986. "Understanding the Economics of QWERTY: The Necessity of History." In Economic History and the Modern Economist, ed. W. N. Parker.Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
    • (1986) Economic History and the Modern Economist
    • David, P.A.1
  • 55
    • 84884019551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delegation of Powers in the European Union: The Need for a Multi-Principals Model
    • Paper presented to Connex Thematic Conference on Accountability, EUI, Florence, June 29-30
    • Dehousse, Renaud. 2007. "Delegation of Powers in the European Union: The Need for a Multi-Principals Model." Paper presented to Connex Thematic Conference on Accountability, EUI, Florence, June 29-30, 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Dehousse, R.1
  • 59
    • 0003344225 scopus 로고
    • Cultural Bias
    • M. Douglas. London:Routledge and Kegan Paul
    • Douglas, Mary. 1982. "Cultural Bias" In In the Active Voice, ed. M. Douglas. London:Routledge and Kegan Paul.
    • (1982) the Active Voice
    • Douglas, M.1
  • 61
    • 84937298161 scopus 로고
    • Wildavsky, But is it True? A Citizen's Guide to Environmental Health and Safety Issues
    • Review of A. Harvard University Press
    • Dryzek, John. 1996. Review of A. Wildavsky, But is it True? A Citizen's Guide to Environmental Health and Safety Issues (Harvard University Press 1995). Journal of Public Policy 15 (2): 299-304.
    • (1995) Journal of Public Policy , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-304
    • Dryzek, J.1
  • 62
    • 0003390147 scopus 로고
    • The Medical Malpractice Threat: A Study of Defensive Medicine
    • Duke Law Journal December
    • Duke Law Journal. 1971. "The Medical Malpractice Threat: A Study of Defensive Medicine." Duke Law Journal 5 (December): 939-993.
    • (1971) Duke Law Journal , vol.5 , pp. 939-993
  • 64
  • 65
    • 0026842094 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing Blame: Responsibility and the Psychopath
    • Elliott, Carl. 1992. "Diagnosing Blame: Responsibility and the Psychopath." Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 17(2): 199-214.
    • (1992) Journal of Medicine and Philosophy , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-214
    • Elliott, C.1
  • 66
    • 33645110469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Do Governments Delegate Authority to Quasi-Autonomous Agencies? The Case of Independent Administrative Authorities in France
    • Elgie, Robert. 2006. "Why Do Governments Delegate Authority to Quasi-Autonomous Agencies? The Case of Independent Administrative Authorities in France." Governance 19(2): 207-227.
    • (2006) Governance , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-227
    • Elgie, R.1
  • 68
    • 7444268477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Street-Level Bureaucracy, Social Work and the(Exaggerated) Death of Discretion
    • Evans, Tony and John Harris. 2004. "Street-Level Bureaucracy, Social Work and the(Exaggerated) Death of Discretion." British Journal of Social Work 34: 871-895.
    • (2004) British Journal of Social Work , vol.34 , pp. 871-895
    • Evans, T.1    Harris, J.2
  • 69
    • 0000438048 scopus 로고
    • The Emergence and Transformation of Disputes: Naming, Blaming, Claiming
    • Felstiner, William L.F., Richard L. Abel, and Austin Sarat. 1980. "The Emergence and Transformation of Disputes: Naming, Blaming, Claiming." Law and Society Review 15(3-4): 631-654.
    • (1980) Law and Society Review , vol.15 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 631-654
    • Felstiner, W.L.F.1    Abel, R.L.2    Sarat, A.3
  • 70
    • 0004201558 scopus 로고
    • Boston: Little, Brown
    • Fenno, Richard. 1978. Home Style. Boston: Little, Brown.
    • (1978) Home Style
    • Fenno, R.1
  • 71
    • 84883965301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridget Jones's Diary
    • (extra section) April 27
    • Fielding, Helen. 2006. "Bridget Jones's Diary." The Independent (extra section), April 27, 2006: 7.
    • (2006) The Independent , vol.7
    • Fielding, H.1
  • 72
    • 84883924409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedonomics: It's the Dismal Science with its Own Happy Ending
    • August 30
    • Fildes, Christopher. 2005. "Hedonomics: It's the Dismal Science with its Own Happy Ending." Daily Telegraph, August 30, 2005: 32.
    • (2005) Daily Telegraph , vol.32
    • Fildes, C.1
  • 73
    • 30944435969 scopus 로고
    • Legislative Choice of Regulatory Forms: Legal Process or Administrative Process?
    • Fiorina, Morris. 1982. "Legislative Choice of Regulatory Forms: Legal Process or Administrative Process?" Public Choice 39 (1): 33-66.
    • (1982) Public Choice , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-66
    • Fiorina, M.1
  • 74
    • 77958402714 scopus 로고
    • Legislator Uncertainty, Legislator Control and the Delegation of Legislative Power
    • Fiorina, Morris. 1986. "Legislator Uncertainty, Legislator Control and the Delegation of Legislative Power." Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 2 (1): 133-151.
    • (1986) Journal of Law, Economics and Organization , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-151
    • Fiorina, M.1
  • 76
    • 84884041555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Review of Policing: Final Report
    • accessed May 2009
    • Flanagan, Ronnie. 2008. The Review of Policing: Final Report, Home Office. http://police.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/police-reform/Review_of_policing_final_report/flanagan-final-report?view=Binary (accessed May 2009).
    • (2008) Home Office
    • Flanagan, R.1
  • 77
    • 4644269272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MPs and Icebergs: Parliament and Delegated Governance
    • Flinders, Matthew. 2004. "MPs and Icebergs: Parliament and Delegated Governance."Parliamentary Affairs 57 (4): 767-784.
    • (2004) Parliamentary Affairs , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 767-784
    • Flinders, M.1
  • 79
    • 84937334018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some Methodological Issues in the Statutory Characterisation of Central Banks
    • Also see Robert Elgie's reply in the same issue 217-221
    • Forder, James. 2001. "Some Methodological Issues in the Statutory Characterisation of Central Banks." West European Politics 24 (1): 202-216. (Also see Robert Elgie's reply in the same issue: 217-221.)
    • (2001) West European Politics , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 202-216
    • Forder, J.1
  • 80
    • 84884120678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paris: Le Seuil
    • Forsne, Christina. 1997. François. Paris: Le Seuil.
    • (1997) François
    • Forsne, C.1
  • 82
    • 84883967142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Easy Innovation and the Iron Cage: Best Practice, Benchmarking, Ranking and the Management of Organizational Creativity
    • Kettering Foundation Occasional Paper, Dayton: Kettering Foundation
    • Frederickson, H. George. 2003. "Easy Innovation and the Iron Cage: Best Practice, Benchmarking, Ranking and the Management of Organizational Creativity."Kettering Foundation Occasional Paper, Dayton: Kettering Foundation.
    • (2003)
    • Frederickson, H.G.1
  • 83
    • 84884106993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Next up on Newsnight, an Empty Chair
    • April 12, accessed November 2008
    • Freedland, Jonathan. 2007. "Next up on Newsnight, an Empty Chair." The Guardian, April 12, 2007. www.guardian.co.uk/media/2007/apr/12/politicsandthemedia.comment (accessed November 2008).
    • (2007) The Guardian
    • Freedland, J.1
  • 85
    • 84883975172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Swine Flu Reveals About the Culture of Fear: A Guide to Today's Various Species of Scaremonger
    • Spiked May 5, accessed June
    • Furedi, Frank. 2009. "What Swine Flu Reveals About the Culture of Fear: A Guide to Today's Various Species of Scaremonger." Spiked May 5, 2009. http://www.spiked-online.com/index.php?/site/article/6633 (accessed June 2009).
    • (2009)
    • Furedi, F.1
  • 88
  • 91
    • 0036930552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy Credibility and Delegation to Independent Regulatory Agencies: A Comparative Empirical Analysis
    • Gilardi, Fabrizio. 2002. "Policy Credibility and Delegation to Independent Regulatory Agencies: A Comparative Empirical Analysis." Journal of European Public Policy 9(6): 873-893.
    • (2002) Journal of European Public Policy , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 873-893
    • Gilardi, F.1
  • 92
    • 84884006152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whose Problem? Japan's Homeless People as an Issue of Local and Central Governance
    • Glenn D. Hook. London: Routledge Curzon. Gill, Tim, No Fear: Growing up in a Risk Averse Society. London: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation
    • Gill, Tom. 2005. "Whose Problem? Japan's Homeless People as an Issue of Local and Central Governance." In Contested Governance in Japan: Sites and Issues, ed. Glenn D. Hook. London: Routledge Curzon. Gill, Tim. 2007. No Fear: Growing up in a Risk Averse Society. London: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation.
    • (2005) Contested Governance in Japan: Sites and Issues
    • Gill, T.1
  • 93
    • 84884019204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics-France: Dollars Stuffed into Monsieur Africa's Salad
    • IPS News June 9, accessed November 2008
    • Godoy, Julio. 2003. "Politics-France: Dollars Stuffed into Monsieur Africa's Salad." IPS News June 9, 2003. http://ipsnews.net/interna.asp?idnews=18662 (accessed November 2008).
    • (2003)
    • Godoy, J.1
  • 95
    • 84883908462 scopus 로고
    • From Red Tape to Results: Report of the National Performance Review
    • DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • Gore, Al. 1993. From Red Tape to Results: Report of the National Performance Review. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1993) Washington
    • Gore, A.1
  • 98
    • 0012674912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Untouchables: Power and Accountability in the Quango State
    • London: Charter 88 Trust
    • Hall, Wendy and Stuart Weir. 1996. "The Untouchables: Power and Accountability in the Quango State." Democratic Audit of the UK. London: Charter 88 Trust.
    • (1996) Democratic Audit of the UK
    • Hall, W.1    Weir, S.2
  • 99
    • 0001167750 scopus 로고
    • Reengineering Work: Don't Automate, Obliterate
    • Jul/Aug
    • Hammer, Michael. 1990. "Reengineering Work: Don't Automate, Obliterate."Harvard Business Review, Jul/Aug 1990: 104-112.
    • (1990) Harvard Business Review , pp. 104-112
    • Hammer, M.1
  • 101
    • 0040103000 scopus 로고
    • Rev. 2nd ed. New York: Theodore Roosevelt Association and Meckler
    • Hart, Albert B. and Herbert R. Ferleger, ed. [1941] 1989. Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia. Rev. 2nd ed. New York: Theodore Roosevelt Association and Meckler.
    • (1941) Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia
    • Hart, A.B.1    Ferleger, H.R.2
  • 103
    • 84883979248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Regulation and Substance of Accounting for Public-Private Partnerships
    • Paper presented to the Financial Reporting and Communication Unit's Tenth Annual Conference, Cardiff Business School, July 3-4
    • Heald, David A. and George Georgiou. 2008. "The Regulation and Substance of Accounting for Public-Private Partnerships," Paper presented to the Financial Reporting and Communication Unit's Tenth Annual Conference, Cardiff Business School, July 3-4, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Heald, D.A.1    Georgiou, G.2
  • 106
    • 0041813275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes-Based Performance Management in the Public Sector: Implications for Government Accountability and Effectiveness
    • Heinrich, Carolyn J. 2002. "Outcomes-Based Performance Management in the Public Sector: Implications for Government Accountability and Effectiveness."Public Administration Review 62 (6): 712-725.
    • (2002) Public Administration Review , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 712-725
    • Heinrich, C.J.1
  • 108
    • 84937262421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Once to Future Worlds of Presidents Communicating
    • Hess, Stephen. 1998. "The Once to Future Worlds of Presidents Communicating."Presidential Studies Quarterly 28 (4): 748-753.
    • (1998) Presidential Studies Quarterly , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 748-753
    • Hess, S.1
  • 109
    • 84977435944 scopus 로고
    • Development or Underdevelopment Administration? A Further Deadlock
    • Hirschman, David. 1981. "Development or Underdevelopment Administration? A Further Deadlock." Development and Change 12(3): 459-479.
    • (1981) Development and Change , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 459-479
    • Hirschman, D.1
  • 110
    • 0008681087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Reorganization of Japan's Financial Bureaucracy:The Politics of Bureaucratic Structure and Blame Avoidance
    • Takeo Hoshi and Hugh T.Patrick. London, Kluwer Academic
    • Hiwatari, Nobuhiro. 2000. "The Reorganization of Japan's Financial Bureaucracy:The Politics of Bureaucratic Structure and Blame Avoidance." In Crisis and Change in the Japanese Financial System, ed. Takeo Hoshi and Hugh T.Patrick. London, Kluwer Academic: 159-200.
    • (2000) Crisis and Change in the Japanese Financial System , pp. 159-200
    • Hiwatari, N.1
  • 111
    • 0040464735 scopus 로고
    • The 'Growth' of Quangos: Evidence and Explanations
    • Hogwood, Brian W. 1995. "The 'Growth' of Quangos: Evidence and Explanations."Parliamentary Affairs 48: 207-225.
    • (1995) Parliamentary Affairs , vol.48 , pp. 207-225
    • Hogwood, B.W.1
  • 112
    • 40549131266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Official Statistics, Public Policy and Public Trust
    • Holt, Tim. 2008. "Official Statistics, Public Policy and Public Trust." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society A 171 Part 2: 1-20.
    • (2008) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society , vol.A 171 , pp. 1-20
    • Holt, T.1
  • 114
    • 84974430006 scopus 로고
    • Keeping the Centre Small: Explanations of Agency Type
    • Hood, Christopher. 1978. "Keeping the Centre Small: Explanations of Agency Type." Political Studies 26 (1): 30-46.
    • (1978) Political Studies , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-46
    • Hood, C.1
  • 117
    • 0035995609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Risk Game and the Blame Game
    • Hood, Christopher. 2002. "The Risk Game and the Blame Game." Government and Opposition 37 (1): 15-37.
    • (2002) Government and Opposition , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-37
    • Hood, C.1
  • 118
    • 52949099547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparency in Historical Perspective
    • Christopher Hood and David Heald. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Hood, Christopher. 2006. "Transparency in Historical Perspective." In Transparency: The Key to Better Governance, ed. Christopher Hood and David Heald. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2006) Transparency: The Key to Better Governance
    • Hood, C.1
  • 120
    • 70349315534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing Times: Exploring Staged Responses and the Impact of Blame Management Strategies in Two Exam Fiasco Cases
    • Hood, Christopher, Will Jennings, Ruth Dixon, Brian W. Hogwood, and Craig Beeston. 2009. "Testing Times: Exploring Staged Responses and the Impact of Blame Management Strategies in Two Exam Fiasco Cases." European Journal of Political Research 48 (6): 695-722.
    • (2009) European Journal of Political Research , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 695-722
    • Hood, C.1    Jennings, W.2    Dixon, R.3    Hogwood, B.W.4    Beeston, C.5
  • 122
    • 84884068336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting It in Writing' Is Not the Best Way to Make Peace with Sir Humphrey
    • August
    • Hood, Christopher, and Martin Lodge. "'Putting It in Writing' Is Not the Best Way to Make Peace with Sir Humphrey."Parliamentary Brief 11(6) August 2007: 17-18.
    • (2007) Parliamentary Brief , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 17-18
    • Hood, C.1    Lodge, M.2
  • 131
    • 84924103457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government Communications
    • House of Lords Communications Committee. HL Paper 7. London: The Stationery Office Limited
    • House of Lords Communications Committee. 2009. "Government Communications."First Report of Session 2008-2009, HL Paper 7. London: The Stationery Office Limited.
    • (2009) First Report of Session 2008-2009
  • 132
    • 0000196375 scopus 로고
    • The Change to Change: Modernization, Development and Politics
    • Huntingdon, Samuel. 1971. "The Change to Change: Modernization, Development and Politics." Comparative Politics 3 (3): 283-322.
    • (1971) Comparative Politics , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-322
    • Huntingdon, S.1
  • 133
    • 34249712341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Street-Level Bureaucracy And Public Accountability
    • Hupe, Peter, and Michael Hill. 2007. "Street-Level Bureaucracy And Public Accountability."Public Administration 85 (2): 279-299.
    • (2007) Public Administration , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-299
    • Hupe, P.1    Hill, M.2
  • 135
    • 84883935737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Wonder the Public is Deranged When the People Paid to Serve Us Do Such a Bad Job
    • May 1
    • Jacobson, Howard. 2008. "No Wonder the Public is Deranged When the People Paid to Serve Us Do Such a Bad Job." The Independent, May 1, 2008: 40.
    • (2008) The Independent , vol.40
    • Jacobson, H.1
  • 137
    • 34548784414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Management Performance Information and Electoral Support for Incumbent English Local Governments
    • James, Oliver and Peter John. 2007. "Public Management Performance Information and Electoral Support for Incumbent English Local Governments." Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 17 (4): 567-580.
    • (2007) Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-580
    • James, O.1    John, P.2
  • 139
    • 0037310589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Blame in Collective Action: Evidence from Russia
    • Javeline, Debra. 2003. "The Role of Blame in Collective Action: Evidence from Russia." American Political Science Review 97 (1): 107-121.
    • (2003) American Political Science Review , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-121
    • Javeline, D.1
  • 140
    • 77049109436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Public Thermostat, Political Responsiveness and Error-Correction: Border Control and Asylum in Britain, 1994-2007
    • Jennings, Will J. 2009. "The Public Thermostat, Political Responsiveness and Error-Correction: Border Control and Asylum in Britain, 1994-2007," British Journal of Political Science 39(4): 847-870.
    • (2009) British Journal of Political Science , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 847-870
    • Jennings, W.J.1
  • 141
    • 84884033079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Policy, Implementation and Public Opinion: The Case of Public Celebrations (Canada 1967, USA 1976, Australia 1988 and the UK 2000)
    • Oxford: DPhil thesis
    • Jennings, Will J. 2004. "Public Policy, Implementation and Public Opinion: The Case of Public Celebrations (Canada 1967, USA 1976, Australia 1988 and the UK 2000)." Oxford: DPhil thesis.
    • (2004)
    • Jennings, W.J.1
  • 142
    • 0007290857 scopus 로고
    • The Pitiless Probing Eye: Politicians and the Broadcast Political Interview
    • Jones, Bill. 1993. "The Pitiless Probing Eye: Politicians and the Broadcast Political Interview." Parliamentary Affairs 46 (1): 66-93.
    • (1993) Parliamentary Affairs , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-93
    • Jones, B.1
  • 145
    • 33745698635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a Latin American Regulatory State? The Diffusion of Autonomous Regulatory Agencies across Countries and Sectors
    • Jordana, Jacint, and David Levi-Faur. 2006. "Towards a Latin American Regulatory State? The Diffusion of Autonomous Regulatory Agencies across Countries and Sectors," International Journal of Public Administration 29(4-6): 335-366.
    • (2006) International Journal of Public Administration , vol.29 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 335-366
    • Jordana, J.1    Levi-faur, D.2
  • 146
    • 0000125532 scopus 로고
    • Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decisions under Risk
    • Kahneman, Daniel, and Amos Tversky. 1979. "Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decisions under Risk." Econometrica 47: 263-291.
    • (1979) Econometrica , vol.47 , pp. 263-291
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 147
    • 0002584503 scopus 로고
    • The Social Amplification of Risk: Progress in Developing an Integrative Framework
    • Sheldon Krimsky and Dominic Golding Westport, Conn.: Paeger
    • Kasperson, Roger. 1992. "The Social Amplification of Risk: Progress in Developing an Integrative Framework." Social Theories of Risk, ed. Sheldon Krimsky and Dominic Golding Westport, Conn.: Paeger.
    • (1992) Social Theories of Risk
    • Kasperson, R.1
  • 148
    • 84881972212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Regulating Westminster: The House of Commons Select Committees on Members' Interests and Standards and Privileges
    • Oxford:DPhil thesis
    • Kaye, Robert. 2002. "'Regulating Westminster: The House of Commons Select Committees on Members' Interests and Standards and Privileges," Oxford:DPhil thesis.
    • (2002)
    • Kaye, R.1
  • 149
    • 31144464698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suing for Europe: Adversarial Legalism and European Governance
    • Kelemen, R. Daniel. 2006. "Suing for Europe: Adversarial Legalism and European Governance," Comparative Political Studies 39(1): 101-127.
    • (2006) Comparative Political Studies , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-127
    • Kelemen, R.D.1
  • 150
    • 84975976952 scopus 로고
    • Presidential Popularity and Negative Voting
    • Kernell, Samuel. 1977. "Presidential Popularity and Negative Voting." American Political Science Review 71: 44-66.
    • (1977) American Political Science Review , vol.71 , pp. 44-66
    • Kernell, S.1
  • 151
    • 84883985149 scopus 로고
    • Modern Medico-Legal Trends
    • Knisely, Anne M. 1964. "Modern Medico-Legal Trends." Ohio State Law Journal 25: 360.
    • (1964) Ohio State Law Journal , vol.25 , Issue.360
    • Knisely, A.M.1
  • 152
    • 0026093902 scopus 로고
    • Bias against Negative Studies in Newspaper Reports of Medical Research
    • Koren, Gideon, and Naomi Klein. 1991. "Bias against Negative Studies in Newspaper Reports of Medical Research." Journal of the American Medical Association 266: 1824-1826.
    • (1991) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.266 , pp. 1824-1826
    • Koren, G.1    Klein, N.2
  • 154
    • 38849200114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Structural Anatomy of the Norwegian State, 1947-2003
    • Paper presented to the COBRA network conference, Bergen
    • Laegreid, Per, Vidar W. Rolland, Paul G. Roness, and John-Erik Aagotnes. 2003. "The Structural Anatomy of the Norwegian State, 1947-2003." Paper presented to the COBRA network conference, Bergen, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Laegreid, P.1    Rolland, V.W.2    Roness, P.G.3    Aagotnes, J.-E.4
  • 157
    • 34250225563 scopus 로고
    • Negativity in political perception
    • Lau, Richard R. 1982. "Negativity in political perception." Political Behavior 4:353-378.
    • (1982) Political Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 353-378
    • Lau, R.R.1
  • 158
    • 84934561794 scopus 로고
    • Two Explanations for Negativity Effects in Political Behavior
    • Lau, Richard R. 1985. "Two Explanations for Negativity Effects in Political Behavior."American Journal of Political Science 29: 119-138.
    • (1985) American Journal of Political Science , vol.29 , pp. 119-138
    • Lau, R.R.1
  • 160
    • 70349372924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinton's Rhetoric of Contrition
    • Robert E. Denton Jr. and Rachel L. Holloway, Westport, Conn., Praeger
    • Lee, Ronald, and Matthew H. Barton. 2003. "Clinton's Rhetoric of Contrition."In Images, Scandal and Communication Strategies of the Clinton Presidency.ed. Robert E. Denton Jr. and Rachel L. Holloway, 219-246. Westport, Conn., Praeger.
    • (2003) Images, Scandal and Communication Strategies of the Clinton Presidency , pp. 219-246
    • Lee, R.1    Barton, M.H.2
  • 168
    • 0035618574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dismantling the Swedish Welfare Model: Has the Swedish Welfare State Lost its Defining Characteristics?
    • Lindbom, Anders. 2001 "Dismantling the Swedish Welfare Model: Has the Swedish Welfare State Lost its Defining Characteristics?." Scandinavian Political Studies 24 (3): 171-193.
    • (2001) Scandinavian Political Studies , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-193
    • Lindbom, A.1
  • 169
    • 34250827026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obfuscating Retrenchment: Swedish Welfare Policy in the 1990s
    • Lindbom, Anders. 2007 "Obfuscating Retrenchment: Swedish Welfare Policy in the 1990s." Journal of Public Policy 27 (2): 129-150.
    • (2007) Journal of Public Policy , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-150
    • Lindbom, A.1
  • 170
    • 84884009384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blair Taking on All the Summits
    • accessed August 2009
    • Linford, Paul. 2004. "Blair Taking on All the Summits." The Journal. 10. 4. 2004, http://icteesside.icnetwork.co.uk/thejournal/paullinford/tm_objectid=14135266&method=full&siteid=50081&headline=blair-taking-on-all-the-summits-name_page.html (accessed August 2008).
    • (2004) The Journal , vol.10 , Issue.4
    • Linford, P.1
  • 171
    • 84884012021 scopus 로고
    • Managing a Press 'Feeding Frenzy': Gregory Coler and the Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services
    • Case 11350, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University,accessed February 2009
    • Linsky, Marty, and Esther Scott. 1992. "Managing a Press 'Feeding Frenzy': Gregory Coler and the Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services.," Case 11350, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. http://www.ksgcase.harvard.edu/caseTitle.asp?caseNo=1135. 0 (accessed February 2009).
    • (1992)
    • Linsky, M.1    Esther, S.2
  • 174
    • 84935117599 scopus 로고
    • Congressional Oversight Overlooked: Police Patrols Versus Fire Alarms
    • McCubbins, Matthew D. and Thomas Schwartz. 1984. "Congressional Oversight Overlooked: Police Patrols Versus Fire Alarms. " American Journal of Political Science 28: 165-179.
    • (1984) American Journal of Political Science , vol.28 , pp. 165-179
    • McCubbins, M.D.1    Thomas, S.2
  • 175
    • 84928442333 scopus 로고
    • Interest Groups and Political Time: Cycles in America
    • McFarland, Andrew S. 1991. "Interest Groups and Political Time: Cycles in America." British Journal of Political Science 21: 257-284.
    • (1991) British Journal of Political Science , vol.21 , pp. 257-284
    • McFarland, A.S.1
  • 176
    • 34748822355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Playing Tick-Box Games: Interrelating Defences in Professional Appraisal
    • McGivern, Gerry, and Ewan Ferlie. 2007. "Playing Tick-Box Games: Interrelating Defences in Professional Appraisal." Human Relations 60 (9) 1361-1385.
    • (2007) Human Relations , vol.60 , Issue.9 , pp. 1361-1385
    • McGivern, G.1    Ewan, F.2
  • 177
    • 84972066010 scopus 로고
    • Avoiding Blame: An Experimental Investigation of Political Excuses and Justifications
    • McGraw, Kathleen M. 1990. "Avoiding Blame: An Experimental Investigation of Political Excuses and Justifications." British Journal of Political Science 20 (1): 119-142.
    • (1990) British Journal of Political Science , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-142
    • McGraw, K.M.1
  • 178
    • 33745190409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation Run Mad': The Board of Trade and the Loss of the Titanic
    • McLean, Iain, and Martin Johnes. 2000. "'Regulation Run Mad': The Board of Trade and the Loss of the Titanic." Public Administration 78 (4): 729-749.
    • (2000) Public Administration , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 729-749
    • McLean, I.1    Martin, J.2
  • 179
    • 0004250546 scopus 로고
    • Harmondsworth: Penguin
    • Machiavelli, Niccolò. 1961. The Prince. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
    • (1961) The Prince
    • Machiavelli, N.1
  • 180
    • 58849135349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting the Blame: Federalism, Media and Public Assignment of Blame Following Hurrican Katrina
    • Maestas, Cherie D., Lonna Rae Atkeson, Thomas Croom, and Lisa A. Bryant. 2008. "Shifting the Blame: Federalism, Media and Public Assignment of Blame Following Hurrican Katrina." Publius: The Journal of Federalism 38(4): 609-6632.
    • (2008) Publius: The Journal of Federalism , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 609-6632
    • Maestas, C.D.1    Atkeson, L.R.2    Croom, T.3    Lisa, A.B.4
  • 182
    • 84865455163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modernization Dreams and Public Policy Reform
    • Helen Margetts and Christopher Hood. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Margetts, Helen. 2010. "Modernization Dreams and Public Policy Reform." In Paradoxes of Modernization: Unintended Consequences of Public Policy Reform, ed. Helen Margetts and Christopher Hood. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2010) Paradoxes of Modernization: Unintended Consequences of Public Policy Reform
    • Margetts, H.1
  • 183
    • 84921859788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting Visions of Multi-Level Governance
    • Jan Bache and Matthew Flinders, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Marks, Gary, and Liesbet Hooghe. 2004. "Contrasting Visions of Multi-Level Governance." In Multi-Level Governance, ed. Jan Bache and Matthew Flinders, 15-30. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2004) Multi-Level Governance , pp. 15-30
    • Marks, G.1    Liesbet, H.2
  • 185
    • 0012041984 scopus 로고
    • A Case Study in the Functioning of Social Systems as a Defence Against Anxiety
    • Menzies, Isabel E. P. 1960. "A Case Study in the Functioning of Social Systems as a Defence Against Anxiety." Human Relations 13(2): 95-121.
    • (1960) Human Relations , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-121
    • Menzies, I.E.P.1
  • 187
    • 84972102708 scopus 로고
    • Loquocentric Society and its Critics
    • Minogue, Kenneth. 1986. "Loquocentric Society and its Critics." Government and Opposition 21 (3): 338-361.
    • (1986) Government and Opposition , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 338-361
    • Minogue, K.1
  • 189
    • 78549237634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rise and Fall of Spin: Changes of Fashion in the Presentation of UK Politics
    • Moloney, Kevin. 2000. "The Rise and Fall of Spin: Changes of Fashion in the Presentation of UK Politics." Journal of Public Affairs. 1(2): 124-135.
    • (2000) Journal of Public Affairs , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-135
    • Moloney, K.1
  • 191
    • 84884047778 scopus 로고
    • Memoirs
    • Richard Mayne. London: Collins
    • Monnet, Jean. 1978. Memoirs. Trans. Richard Mayne. London: Collins.
    • (1978) Trans.
    • Monnet, J.1
  • 192
    • 84884116918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naysayer to the Nattering Nabobs
    • September, accessed November 2009
    • Morrow, Lance. 1996. "Naysayer to the Nattering Nabobs." Time Magazine, September 30, 1996. www.time/com/time/magazine/article//0. 9171. 985217.00.html (accessed November 2009).
    • (1996) Time Magazine , vol.30
    • Morrow, L.1
  • 193
    • 84883999136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two Chess Games at Once': Blame Avoidance and the Future of Social Rights in Europe's Multilevel Politics
    • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, August 11, 2006. accessed July 2008
    • Mudge, Stephanie. 2006. "'Two Chess Games at Once': Blame Avoidance and the Future of Social Rights in Europe's Multilevel Politics." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center. Montreal, Quebec, Canada, August 11, 2006. http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p105060_index.html (accessed July 2008).
    • (2006) Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center
    • Mudge, S.1
  • 195
    • 84883958753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A to Z, 2nd ed. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers
    • Nelson, Michael, (ed). 1998. The Presidency A to Z, 2nd ed. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers.
    • (1998) The Presidency
    • Nelson, M.1
  • 199
    • 0002428069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal Accountability in New Democracies
    • Andreas Schedler, Larry Diamond, and Marc F. Plattner, Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner
    • O'Donnell, Guillermo. 1999. "Horizontal Accountability in New Democracies." In The Self-Restraining State: Power and Accountability in New Democracies, ed. Andreas Schedler, Larry Diamond, and Marc F. Plattner, 29-52. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner.
    • (1999) The Self-Restraining State: Power and Accountability in New Democracies , pp. 29-52
    • O'Donnell, G.1
  • 200
    • 0012562227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Question of Trust
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • O'Neill, Onora. 2002. A Question of Trust. The BBC Reith Lectures 2002. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002) The BBC Reith Lectures
    • O'Neill, O.1
  • 201
    • 34250616437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparency and the Ethics of Communication
    • Christopher Hood and David A. Heald, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • O'Neill, Onora. "Transparency and the Ethics of Communication." In Transparency: The Key to Better Governance, Christopher Hood and David A. Heald, 75-90. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • Transparency: The Key to Better Governance , pp. 75-90
    • O'Neill, O.1
  • 208
    • 33748480382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical Malpractice Battle Gets Personal
    • June 13, accessed January 2009
    • Parker, Laura. 2004. "Medical Malpractice Battle Gets Personal. " USA Today June 13, 2004. http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-06-13-med-malpractice:x.html (accessed January 2009).
    • (2004) USA Today
    • Parker, L.1
  • 212
    • 84881769841 scopus 로고
    • Current Developments in the Economics of Regulation
    • G. Fromm Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Peltzman, Sam. 1981. "Current Developments in the Economics of Regulation." In Studies of Public Regulation, ed. G. Fromm Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1981) Studies of Public Regulation
    • Peltzman, S.1
  • 215
    • 0004132015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal Accidents
    • New York: Basic Books
    • Perrow, Charles. Normal Accidents. New York: Basic Books.
    • Perrow, C.1
  • 216
    • 33745296256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Path Dependency: Political Conflict in Historical Institutionalism
    • Peters, B. Guy, Jon Pierre, and Desmond King. 2005. "The Politics of Path Dependency: Political Conflict in Historical Institutionalism." The Journal of Politics. 67 (4): 1275-1300.
    • (2005) The Journal of Politics , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 1275-1300
    • Guy, P.B.1    Pierre, J.2    Desmond, K.3
  • 219
    • 0029753187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Politics of the Welfare State
    • Pierson, Paul. 1996. "The New Politics of the Welfare State." World Politics 48 (2): 143-179.
    • (1996) World Politics , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-179
    • Pierson, P.1
  • 221
    • 0011151856 scopus 로고
    • Reprinted from the 1967 Annual Report of the Carnegie Corporation of New York, New York: Carnegie Corporation
    • Pifer, Alan. 1967. The Quasi Nongovernmental Organization. Reprinted from the 1967 Annual Report of the Carnegie Corporation of New York. New York: Carnegie Corporation.
    • (1967) The Quasi Nongovernmental Organization
    • Pifer, A.1
  • 222
    • 84883955219 scopus 로고
    • De Auditu
    • Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge Mass.: Harvard University Press
    • Plutarch. 1927. De Auditu. In Vol. 1 of Moralia. 201-259. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    • (1927) Moralia , vol.1 , pp. 201-259
    • Plutarch1
  • 223
    • 19644371694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans. Burry Alexander and Tatiana Tulchinsky, with an introduction by G. Derluguian. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Politkovskaya, Anna. 2003. A Small Corner of Hell: Dispatches from Chechyna. Trans. Burry Alexander and Tatiana Tulchinsky, with an introduction by G. Derluguian. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2003) A Small Corner of Hell: Dispatches from Chechyna
    • Politkovskaya, A.1
  • 226
    • 84883902387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Italy's PM Orders 'Trash Tsar' to End Crisis
    • Reuter's UK Jan 8, accessed November 2009
    • Pomeroy, Robin. 2008. "Italy's PM Orders 'Trash Tsar' to End Crisis." Reuter's UK Jan 8, 2008 http://uk/reuters.com/articleidUKPAR8618692008108 (accessed November 2009).
    • (2008)
    • Pomeroy, R.1
  • 231
    • 30844436627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wrong Kind of Transparency
    • Prat, Andrea. 2005. "The Wrong Kind of Transparency." American Economic Review 95 (3): 862-877.
    • (2005) American Economic Review , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 862-877
    • Prat, A.1
  • 232
    • 85139713647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paying for the Best and Brightest: Rewards for High Public Office in Singapore
    • Christopher Hood, B. Guy Peters and Grace O. M. Lee, London: Routledge
    • Quah, Jon. 2003. "Paying for the Best and Brightest: Rewards for High Public Office in Singapore." In Reward for High Public Office: Asian and Pacific Rim States, ed. Christopher Hood, B. Guy Peters and Grace O. M. Lee, 144-162. London: Routledge.
    • (2003) Reward for High Public Office: Asian and Pacific Rim States , pp. 144-162
    • Quah, J.1
  • 233
    • 84937309641 scopus 로고
    • Reward Without Punishment: Economic Conditions and the Vote
    • Radcliff, Benjamin. 1994. "Reward Without Punishment: Economic Conditions and the Vote." Political Research Quarterly 47 (3): 721-731.
    • (1994) Political Research Quarterly , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 721-731
    • Radcliff, B.1
  • 234
    • 84884022133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital Statistics on the Presidency: Washington to Clinton
    • Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, Inc
    • Ragsdale, Lyn. 1996. Vital Statistics on the Presidency: Washington to Clinton. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, Inc.
    • (1996) Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, Inc.
    • Ragsdale, L.1
  • 235
    • 27844582801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making the Most of the Victoria Climbié Report
    • Reder, Peter, and Sylvia Duncan. 2004. "Making the Most of the Victoria Climbié Report." Child Abuse Review 13 (2): 95-114.
    • (2004) Child Abuse Review , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-114
    • Reder, P.1    Sylvia, D.2
  • 236
    • 84883916284 scopus 로고
    • Commission of Inquiry into Possible Illegal Activities and Associated Police Misconduct
    • Report of a Commission of Inquiry Pursuant to Orders in Council, May 26, June 24, August 25, June 29, 1988, the Fitzgerald Inquiry
    • Report of a Commission of Inquiry Pursuant to Orders in Council. May 26, 1987, June 24, 1987, August 25, 1988, June 29, 1989. Commission of Inquiry into Possible Illegal Activities and Associated Police Misconduct (the Fitzgerald Inquiry). Brisbane, Commission of Inquiry.
    • (1987) Brisbane, Commission of Inquiry
  • 237
    • 84924116651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iran Cracks Down on Internet Use, Foreign Media
    • June 17, 2009, accessed November
    • Rhoads, Christopher, Geoffrey A Fowler, and Chip Cummins. 2009. "Iran Cracks Down on Internet Use, Foreign Media." Wall Street Journal, June 17, 2009, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124519888117821213.html (accessed November 2009).
    • (2009) Wall Street Journal
    • Rhoads, C.1    Geoffrey, A.F.2    Chip, C.3
  • 238
    • 0005478397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Governance: Governing without Government
    • Rhodes, Rod A. W. 1996. "The New Governance: Governing without Government." Political Studies 44(4): 652-667.
    • (1996) Political Studies , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 652-667
    • Rhodes, R.A.W.1
  • 240
    • 34250688478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dashed Expectations: Governmental Adaptation to Transparency Rules
    • C. Hood and D.A. Heald, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Roberts, Alasdair. 2006b. "Dashed Expectations: Governmental Adaptation to Transparency Rules." In Transparency: The Key to Better Governance?, ed. C. Hood and D.A. Heald, 107-126. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2006) Transparency: The Key to Better Governance? , pp. 107-126
    • Roberts, A.1
  • 242
    • 84965400523 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance Before Choice in Public Policy
    • Rose, Richard. 1990. "Inheritance Before Choice in Public Policy." Journal of Theoretical Politics 2 (3): 263-291.
    • (1990) Journal of Theoretical Politics , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-291
    • Rose, R.1
  • 244
    • 0035537625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negativity Bias, Negativity Dominance and Contagion
    • Rosin, Paul, and Edward B. Royzman. 2001. "Negativity Bias, Negativity Dominance and Contagion." Personality and Social Psychology Review 5 (4): 296-320.
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 296-320
    • Rosin, P.1    Edward, B.R.2
  • 245
    • 0031498507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting Public Expenditures in Advanced Industrial Democracies: The Importance of Avoiding Blame
    • Ross, Fiona. 1997. "Cutting Public Expenditures in Advanced Industrial Democracies: The Importance of Avoiding Blame." Governance 10: 175-200.
    • (1997) Governance , vol.10 , pp. 175-200
    • Ross, F.1
  • 246
    • 84883975430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ofsted Knew of Baby P Tragedy When it Gave Council Glowing Report
    • November 14, 2008, accessed December
    • Ross, Tim. 2008. "Ofsted Knew of Baby P Tragedy When it Gave Council Glowing Report." Evening Standard, November 14, 2008. http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23587003-details/Haringey+given+a+clean+bill+of+health+only+weeks+after+the+death+of+Baby+P/article.co (accessed December 2008).
    • (2008) Evening Standard
    • Ross, T.1
  • 247
    • 30344433750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Transaction Cost Economics Applicable to Public Governance?
    • Ruiter, Dick. 2005. "Is Transaction Cost Economics Applicable to Public Governance?" European Journal of Law and Economics 20(3): 287-303.
    • (2005) European Journal of Law and Economics , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-303
    • Ruiter, D.1
  • 249
    • 0003726032 scopus 로고
    • Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Sagan, Scott. 1993. The Limits of Safety. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    • (1993) The Limits of Safety
    • Sagan, S.1
  • 252
    • 0003483679 scopus 로고
    • Impression management: The Self-Concept, Social Identity, and Interpersonal Relations
    • Monterey: Brooks Cole
    • Schlenker, Barry. 1980. Impression management: The Self-Concept, Social Identity, and Interpersonal Relations. Monterey: Brooks Cole.
    • (1980) Monterey: Brooks Cole
    • Schlenker, B.1
  • 254
    • 84884075070 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Scott, Walter. [1819] 1991. The Bride of Lammermuir. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1819) The Bride of Lammermuir
    • Scott, W.1
  • 259
    • 0002680229 scopus 로고
    • The Proverbs of Administration
    • Simon, Herbert A. 1946. "The Proverbs of Administration." Public Administration Review 6 (1): 53-67.
    • (1946) Public Administration Review , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-67
    • Simon, H.A.1
  • 260
    • 0027769403 scopus 로고
    • Perceived Risk, Trust, and Democracy
    • Slovic, Paul. 1993. "Perceived Risk, Trust, and Democracy," Risk Analysis. 13:675-682.
    • (1993) Risk Analysis , vol.13 , pp. 675-682
    • Slovic, P.1
  • 263
    • 84883978173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bill Clinton in Rhetorical Crisis: The Six Stages of Scandal and Impeachment
    • Robert E. Denton and Rachel L. Holloway, Santa Barbara: Greenwood Publishing Group
    • Smith, Craig A. 2003. "Bill Clinton in Rhetorical Crisis: The Six Stages of Scandal and Impeachment." In Images, Scandal, and Communication Strategies of the Clinton Presidency, ed. Robert E. Denton and Rachel L. Holloway, 173-194. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Publishing Group.
    • (2003) Images, Scandal, and Communication Strategies of the Clinton Presidency , pp. 173-194
    • Smith, C.A.1
  • 264
    • 0040779357 scopus 로고
    • Manufacturing Management Ideology: Corporate Culture and Control in Financial Services
    • Rev. and exp. ed. Ed. Frank Fischer and Carmen Sirianni, Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Smith, Vicki. 1994. "Manufacturing Management Ideology: Corporate Culture and Control in Financial Services." In Critical Studies in Organization and Bureaucracy. Rev. and exp. ed. Ed. Frank Fischer and Carmen Sirianni, 233-257. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • (1994) Critical Studies in Organization and Bureaucracy , pp. 233-257
    • Smith, V.1
  • 265
    • 33646338940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good News and Bad News: Asymmetric Responses to Economic Information
    • Soroka, Stuart N. 2006. "Good News and Bad News: Asymmetric Responses to Economic Information." Journal of Politics 68(2): 372-385.
    • (2006) Journal of Politics , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 372-385
    • Soroka, S.N.1
  • 266
    • 84883949860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standing Room
    • July 4
    • Standing, Sarah. 2009. "Standing Room." The Spectator July 4, 2009: 19.
    • (2009) The Spectator , vol.19
    • Standing, S.1
  • 270
    • 84924106031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has Starr Humiliated Us All?
    • October 12
    • Styron, William. 1998. "Has Starr Humiliated Us All?" New Yorker, October 12, 1998.
    • (1998) New Yorker
    • Styron, W.1
  • 271
    • 33747182525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If They Get it Right: An Experimental Test of the Effects of UK Public Inquiries' Appointment and Reports
    • Sulitzeanu-Kenan, Raanan. 2006. "If They Get it Right: An Experimental Test of the Effects of UK Public Inquiries' Appointment and Reports," Public Administration, 84 (3): 623-653.
    • (2006) Public Administration , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 623-653
    • Sulitzeanu-kenan, R.1
  • 272
    • 51249156647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scything the Grass: Agenda-Setting Consequences of Appointing Public Inquiries in the UK
    • Sulitzeanu-Kenan, Raanan. 2007. "Scything the Grass: Agenda-Setting Consequences of Appointing Public Inquiries in the UK. A longitudinal Analysis." Policy and Politics 35 (4): 629-650.
    • (2007) A longitudinal Analysis." Policy and Politics , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 629-650
    • Sulitzeanu-kenan, R.1
  • 273
    • 36248942013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blame Avoidance with Adjectives? Motivation, Opportunity, Activity and Outcome
    • Paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions, Granada, April
    • Sulitzeanu-Kenan, Raanan, and Christopher Hood. 2005. "Blame Avoidance with Adjectives? Motivation, Opportunity, Activity and Outcome." Paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions, Granada, April 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Sulitzeanu-kenan, R.1    Christopher, H.2
  • 274
    • 0004186420 scopus 로고
    • 500 BC, Ed. J. Clavell, New York: Delta Books
    • Sun Tzu [500 BC] 1983. The Art of War. Ed. J. Clavell. New York: Delta Books.
    • (1983) The Art of War
    • Tzu, S.1
  • 275
    • 0028473917 scopus 로고
    • Positive Illusions and Well-Being Revisited: Seperating Fact from Fiction
    • Taylor, Shelley and Jonathon Brown. 1994. "Positive Illusions and Well-Being Revisited: Seperating Fact from Fiction." Psychological Bulletin 116 (1): 21-27.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-27
    • Taylor, S.1    Jonathon, B.2
  • 277
    • 0036171422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delegation to Independent Regulatory Agencies: Pressures, Functions and Contextual Mediation
    • Thatcher, Mark. 2002. "Delegation to Independent Regulatory Agencies: Pressures, Functions and Contextual Mediation." West European Politics 25 (1): 125-147.
    • (2002) West European Politics , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-147
    • Thatcher, M.1
  • 278
    • 31944449183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modernization Discourses, Their Limitations and Their Alternatives
    • Waltraud Schelke, Wolf-Hagen Krauth, Martin Kohli, and George Elwert. Campus Verlag: St. Martins Press
    • Therborn, Gøran. 2000. "Modernization Discourses, Their Limitations and Their Alternatives." In Paradigms of Social Change: Modernization, Development, Transformation, Evolution, ed. Waltraud Schelke, Wolf-Hagen Krauth, Martin Kohli, and George Elwert. Campus Verlag: St. Martins Press.
    • (2000) Paradigms of Social Change: Modernization, Development, Transformation, Evolution
    • Therborn, G.1
  • 279
    • 84971135884 scopus 로고
    • Moral Responsibility of Public Officials: The Problem of Many Hands
    • Thompson, Dennis. 1980. "Moral Responsibility of Public Officials: The Problem of Many Hands." The American Political Science Review 74 (4): 905-916.
    • (1980) The American Political Science Review , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 905-916
    • Thompson, D.1
  • 280
    • 84883914509 scopus 로고
    • Legislative Ethics
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Thompson, Dennis. 1987. "Legislative Ethics." In Political Ethics and Public Office. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1987) Political Ethics and Public Office
    • Thompson, D.1
  • 284
    • 84974239027 scopus 로고
    • From Claiming Credit to Avoiding Blame: The Evolution of Congressional Strategy for Asbestos Management
    • Twight, Charlotte, 1991 "From Claiming Credit to Avoiding Blame: The Evolution of Congressional Strategy for Asbestos Management." Journal of Public Policy 11 (2): 153-186.
    • (1991) Journal of Public Policy , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-186
    • Twight, C.1
  • 285
    • 84884115056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tithe War 1918-1939: The Countryside in Revolt
    • Norwich: Media Associates
    • Twinch, Carol. 2001. Tithe War 1918-1939: The Countryside in Revolt. Norwich: Media Associates.
    • (2001) Norwich: Media Associates
    • Twinch, C.1
  • 286
    • 0019392722 scopus 로고
    • The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice
    • Tversky, Amos and Daniel Kahneman. 1981. "The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice." Science 211(4481): 453-458.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , Issue.4481 , pp. 453-458
    • Tversky, A.1    Daniel, K.2
  • 287
    • 84884056330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8th Report of Session 2008-9, HC97-1. London: HMSO
    • UK Public Administration Select Committee. 2009. Good Government, 8th Report of Session 2008-9, HC97-1. London: HMSO.
    • (2009) Good Government
  • 288
    • 84884105524 scopus 로고
    • Defensive Medicine and Medical Malpractice
    • U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. 1994. Defensive Medicine and Medical Malpractice. OTA-H-602. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
    • (1994) OTA-H-602
  • 293
    • 0004257083 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Blackwell
    • Voltaire. [1759] 1965. Candide. Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (1759) Candide
    • Voltaire1
  • 294
    • 0010059975 scopus 로고
    • Harmondsworth: Penguin
    • von Clausewitz, Claus. 1968. On War. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
    • (1968) On War
    • Von Clausewitz, C.1
  • 295
    • 21244466146 scopus 로고
    • Zur Theorie der Gesellschaftsspiele
    • von Neumann, John. 1928. "Zur Theorie der Gesellschaftsspiele." Mathematische Annalen 100: 295-300.
    • (1928) Mathematische Annalen , vol.100 , pp. 295-300
    • Von Neumann, J.1
  • 297
    • 0011291712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police (Canteen) Sub-Culture: An Appreciation
    • Waddington, Peter A. J. 1999. "Police (Canteen) Sub-Culture: An Appreciation." British Journal of Criminology 39 (2): 287-309.
    • (1999) British Journal of Criminology , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-309
    • Waddington, P.A.J.1
  • 298
    • 84884101868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singapore Shapes Up: The Lion City's Aggressive Government Programs Show the Benefits of a Concerted, Nationwide War on Fat
    • November 1
    • Walsh, Bryan. 2004. "Singapore Shapes Up: The Lion City's Aggressive Government Programs Show the Benefits of a Concerted, Nationwide War on Fat." TimeAsia Magazine, November 1, 2004.
    • (2004) TimeAsia Magazine
    • Walsh, B.1
  • 299
    • 84976052805 scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Blame Avoidance
    • Weaver, R. Kent. 1986. "The Politics of Blame Avoidance." Journal of Public Policy 6 (4): 371-398.
    • (1986) Journal of Public Policy , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-398
    • Weaver, R.K.1
  • 301
    • 0003476414 scopus 로고
    • Trans. and ed. H. H. Gerth and C. W. Mills. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
    • Weber, Max. 1948. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. Trans. and ed. H. H. Gerth and C. W. Mills. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
    • (1948) From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology
    • Weber, M.1
  • 302
    • 84884058470 scopus 로고
    • Ego Trip: Extra-governmental Organisations in the United Kingdom and Their Accountability
    • Paper No 2. Human Rights Centre, University of Essex. London: Charter 88 Trust
    • Weir, Stuart, and Wendy Hall, eds. 1994. "Ego Trip: Extra-governmental Organisations in the United Kingdom and Their Accountability," Democratic Audit Paper No 2. Human Rights Centre, University of Essex. London: Charter 88 Trust.
    • (1994) Democratic Audit
    • Weir, S.1    Wendy, H.2
  • 303
    • 28144449332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information Specificity and Hazard Risk Potential as Moderators of Trust Asymmetry
    • White, Matthew P., and J. Richard Eiser. 2005. "Information Specificity and Hazard Risk Potential as Moderators of Trust Asymmetry," Risk Analysis 25(5): 1187-1198.
    • (2005) Risk Analysis , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 1187-1198
    • White, M.P.1    Richard, J.E.2
  • 304
    • 78651269287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing Risk in a High-Blame Environment: Tales from the 'Front Door' in Contemporary Children's Social Care
    • ESRC Public Services Programme and LSE Centre for the Analysis of Risk and Regulation. London: CARR.
    • White, Sue, David Wastell, Sue Peckover, Chris Hall, and Karen Broadhurst. 2009. "Managing Risk in a High-Blame Environment: Tales from the 'Front Door' in Contemporary Children's Social Care." In Risk and Public Services. ESRC Public Services Programme and LSE Centre for the Analysis of Risk and Regulation. London: CARR.
    • (2009) Risk and Public Services
    • White, S.1    Wastell, D.2    Sue Peckover, H.C.3    Karen, B.4
  • 305
    • 40349103531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combating The Obesogenic Environment: Helping Children Hold Onto Health
    • Whitehead, Tanya D. 2007. "Combating The Obesogenic Environment: Helping Children Hold Onto Health," Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences 6(4):1-8.
    • (2007) Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-8
    • Whitehead, T.D.1
  • 306
    • 0001795261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the Iatrogenic Risks of Risk Management
    • Wiener, Jonathan B. 1998. "Managing the Iatrogenic Risks of Risk Management." Risk: Health, Safety and Environment 9 (1): 39-82.
    • (1998) Risk: Health, Safety and Environment , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-82
    • Wiener, J.B.1
  • 308
    • 0003579536 scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Regulation
    • J. Q. Wilson. New York: Basic Books
    • Wilson, James Q. 1980. "The Politics of Regulation." In The Politics of Regulation, ed. J. Q. Wilson. New York: Basic Books: 357-394.
    • (1980) The Politics of Regulation , pp. 357-394
    • Wilson, J.Q.1
  • 309
    • 84884104195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pen Pushing Police Urged to Get Back on the Beat
    • October 15 accessed May 2009
    • Wintour, Patrick. 2003. "Pen Pushing Police Urged to Get Back on the Beat." The Guardian October 15, 2003. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2003/oct/15/uk crime.immigrationpolicy (accessed May 2009).
    • (2003) The Guardian
    • Wintour, P.1
  • 311
    • 84883917930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Power and the Story
    • July accessed April 2010
    • Wolff, Michael. 2009. "The Power and the Story." Vanity Fair, July 2009. http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2009/07/wolff200907, (accessed April 2010).
    • (2009) Vanity Fair
    • Wolff, M.1
  • 313
  • 314
    • 77954034116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design-based Regulation and Patient Safety: A Regulatory Studies Prespective
    • Yeung, Karen and Mary Dixon-Woods. 2010. "Design-based Regulation and Patient Safety: A Regulatory Studies Prespective." Social Science and Medicine 71: 502-509.
    • (2010) Social Science and Medicine , vol.71 , pp. 502-509
    • Yeung, K.1    Mary, D.-W.2
  • 315
    • 84883974593 scopus 로고
    • The Private Life of Chairman Mao
    • London: Chatto and Windus
    • Zhisui, Li. 1994. The Private Life of Chairman Mao. Trans. Tai Hung-chao. London: Chatto and Windus
    • (1994) Trans. Tai Hung-chao
    • Zhisui, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.