The democratic peace and substitutability during international crises: Institutionalized democracy and foreign policy choices

Institutions and Market Economies: The Political Economy of Growth and Development

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 278-304

  DeRouen, Karl ^a,b   Goldfinch, Shaun ^c,d  

^a University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF OTAGO   (New Zealand)

^d AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF SHARJAH   (United Arab Emirates)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84923965866     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1057/9780230389946     Document Type: Chapter

References (68)

1. Bennett, D. S. and Nordstrom, T. 'Foreign Policy Substitutability and Internal Economic Problems in Enduring Rivalries', Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44 (2000): 33-61.
2. Bennett, D. S. and Stam, A. 'EUGene: A Conceptual Manual', International Inter-actions, 26 (2000): 179-204; http://eugenesoftware.org.
3. Benoit, K. 'Democracies Really Are More Pacific (in General): Reexamining Regime Type and War Involvement', Journal of Conflict Resolution, 40 (1996): 636-57.
4. Brecher, M. and Wilkenfeld, J. A Study of Crisis (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000).
5. Bremer, S. 'The Contagiousness of Coercion: The Spread of Serious International Disputes, 1900-1976', International Interactions, 9 (1982): 29-55.
6. Brennan, G. and Castles, F. 'Introduction', in G. Brennan and F. Castles (eds), Australia Reshaped. 200 Years of Institutional Transformation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002): 1-24.
7. Bueno de Mesquita, B. The War Trap (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1981).
8. Bueno de Mesquita, B. and Lalman, D. War and Reason: Domestic and International Imperatives (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992).
9. Bueno de Mesquita, B., Morrow, J., Siverson, R. and Smith, A. 'An Institutional Explanation of the Democratic Peace', The American Political Science Review, 93 (1999): 791-807.
10. Clark, D. H. 'Trading Butter for Guns - Domestic Imperatives for Foreign Policy Substitution', Journal of Conflict Resolution, 45 (2001): 636-60.
11. Cohen, M. D., March, J. G. and Olsen, J. 'A Garbage Can Theory of Organizational Choice', Administrative Science Quarterly, 17 (1972): 1-25.
12. Cortright, D. and Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict. 'The Price of Peace: Incentives and International Conflict Prevention', Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict series (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1997).
13. DeRouen, K. and Goldfinch, S. 'Putting the Numbers to Work: International Crisis Escalation and Duration and the Implications for Conflict Prevention', Journal of Peace Research, 42 (2005a): 27-45.
14. DeRouen, K. and Goldfinch, S. 'Democracies Prefer to Negotiate: Diversion, Institutionalized Democracy and Statecraft during International Crises', in B. Russett and A. Mintz (eds), New Directions in International Relations Research (Lanham, Maryland: Lexington, 2005b): 158-78.
15. DeRouen, K., Peake, J. and Ward, K. 'Presidential Mandates and the Dynamics of Senate Advice and Consent, 1885-1996' American Politics Research, 33 (2005): 106-31.
16. Desch, M. C. 'Democracy and Victory - Why Regime Type Hardly Matters', Inter-national Security, 27 (2002): 5-47.
17. Diehl, P. and Goertz, G. War and Peace in International Rivalry (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000).
18. Dixon, W. J. 'Democracy and the Management of International Conflict', Journal of Conflict Resolution, 37 (1993): 42-68.
19. Dixon, W. J. 'Democracy and the Peaceful Settlement of International Conflict', American Political Science Review, 88 (1994): 14-32.
20. Enterline, A. J. and Gleditsch, K. S. 'Threats, Opportunity, and Force: Repression and Diversion of Domestic Pressure, 1948-1982', International Interactions, 26 (2000): 21-53.
21. Enterline, A. J. and Sobek, D. 'Fruits of Force? Domestic and Interstate Responses to Domestic Threats and the Fate of Political Leaders', unpublished manuscript (2001).
22. Fearon, J. 'Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Disputes', American Political Science Review, 88 (1994): 577-92.
23. Foucault, M. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977 (first American edition) (New York: Pantheon Books 1980).
24. Gates, W. and Terasawa, K. 'Commitment, Threat Perceptions, and Expenditures in a Defense Alliance', International Studies Quarterly, 36 (1992): 101-18.
25. Gelpi, C. 'Democratic Diversions: Governmental Structure and the Externalization of Domestic Conflict', Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41 (1997): 255-82.
26. George, A. 'Strategies for Preventative Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution: Scholarship for Policy Making', Cooperation and Conflict, 34 (1999): 9-19.
27. Geva, N., DeRouen, K. and Mintz, A. 'The Political Incentive Explanation of "Democratic Peace": Evidence from Experimental Research', International Inter-actions, 18 (1993): 215-29.
28. Gochman, C. and Maoz, Z. 'Militarized Interstate Disputes, 1816-1976. Procedures, Patterns, and Insights', Journal of Conflict Resolution, 18 (1984): 586-615.
29. Goldfinch, S. Remaking New Zealand and Australian Economic Policy. Ideas, Institu-tions, and Policy Communities (Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2000).
30. Goldfinch S. 'Rituals of Reform, Policy Transfer and Changing the Mechanisms of Control in the National University Corporation Reforms of Japan', Governance, 19 (2006): 585-604.
31. Goertz, G. and Diehl, P. F. 'Enduring Rivalries Theoretical Constructs and Empirical Patterns', International Studies Quarterly, 37 (1993): 147-71.
32. Goodin, B. The Theory of Institutional Design (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
33. Hewitt, J. and Wilkenfeld, M. 'Democracies in International Crisis', International Interactions, 22 (1996): 123-42.
34. Huth, P. K. and Allee, T. L. 'Domestic Political Accountability and the Escalation and Settlement of International Disputes', Journal of Conflict Resolution, 46 (2002): 754-90.
35. Kingdon, J. Agendas, Alternatives and Public Policies (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1984).
36. Knill, C. and Lenschow, A. 'Compliance, Communication and Competition: Patterns of EU Environmental Policy Making and their Impact of Policy Convergence', European Environment, 15 (2005): 114-28.
37. Krause, K. 'Military Statecraft: Power and Influence in Soviet and American Arms Transfer Relationships', International Studies Quarterly, 35 (1991): 313-36.
38. Levi-Faur, D. and Vigoda-Gardot, E. 'The International Transfer and Diffusion of Policy and Management Innovations: Some Characteristics of a New Order in the Making', in D. Levi-Faur and E. Vigoda-Gardot (eds), International Public Policy and Management (New York: Marcel Dekker, 2004): 1-24.
39. Levy, J. 'The Diversionary Theory of War: A Critique', in M. Midlarsky (ed.), The Handbook of War (Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989): 259-88.
40. Lindblom, C. 'The Science of "Muddling Through" ', Public Administration Review, 19 (1959): 79-88.
41. Lodge, M. 'Institutional Choice and Policy Transfer: Reforming British and German Railway Regulation', Governance, 16 (2003): 159-78.
42. Lukes, S. Power: A Radical View (London and Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1974).
43. Maoz, Z. and Russett, B. 'Normative and Structural Causes of Democratic Peace: 1946-1986', American Political Science Review, 87 (1993): 624-38.
44. March, J. G. and Olsen, J. P. 'Institutional Perspectives on Political Institutions', Governance, 9 (1996): 247-64.
45. Marshall, M. and Jaggers, K. Polity IV Project, codebook and data files (2004) www.bsos.umd.edu/cidcm/inscr/polity.
46. McGinnis, M. D. 'Policy Substitutability in Complex Humanitarian Emergencies - A Model of Individual Choice and International Response', Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44 (2000): 62-89.
47. Morgan, T. C. and Palmer, G. 'A Model of Foreign Policy Substitutability - Selecting the Right Tools for the Job(s)', Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44 (2000): 11-32.
48. Morgan, T. C. and Palmer, G. 'To Protect and to Serve - Alliances and Foreign Policy Portfolios', Journal of Conflict Resolution, 47 (2003): 180-203.
49. Mossberger, K. The Politics of Ideas and the Spread of Enterprise Zones (Washington D. C.: Georgetown University Press, 2000).
50. Most, B. A. and Starr, H. 'International-Relations Theory, Foreign-Policy Substi-tutability, and Nice Laws', World Politics, 36 (1984): 383-406.
51. Most, B. A. and Starr, H. Inquiry, Logic, and International Politics. (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1987).
52. Oneal, J and Tir, J. 'Do Diversionary Uses of Force Threaten the Democratic Peace?', International Studies Quarterly, 50 (4) (2006): 755-99.
53. Palmer, G. and Souchet, A. 'Security, Autonomy and Defense Burdens - The Effects of Alliance Membership in the 19th and 20th Centuries', Defence and Peace Economics, 5 (1994): 189-204.
54. Palmer, G. and Bhandari, A. 'The Investigation of Substitutability in Foreign Policy', Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44 (2000): 3-10.
55. Regan, P. M. 'Substituting Policies During US Interventions in Internal Conflicts - A Little of This, a Little of That', Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44 (2000): 90-106.
56. Reiter, D. 'Exploding the Power Keg Myth: Preemptive Wars Almost Never Happen', International Security, 20 (1995): 5-34.
57. Reiter, D. and Stam, A. 'Understanding Victory: Why Political Institutions Matter', International Security, 28 (2003): 168-79.
58. Rosato, S. 'The Flawed Logic of the Democratic Peace', American Political Science Review, 97 (2003): 585-602.
59. Rousseau, D., Gelpi, C., Reiter, D. and Huth, P. 'Assessing the Dyadic Nature of the Democratic Peace', American Political Science Review', 90 (1996): 512-33.
60. Rummel, R. J. 'Democracy, Power, Genocide, and Mass Murder', Journal of Conflict Resolution, 39 (1995): 3-26.
61. Rummel, R. J. Power Kills: Democracy as a Method of Non-violence (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1997).
62. Russett, B. and Oneal, J. Triangulating Peace (New York: W. W. Norton, 2001).
63. Schultz, K. Democracy and Coercive Diplomacy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001).
64. Senese, P. 'Between Disputes and War: The Effect of Joint Democracy on Interstate Conflict Escalation', Journal of Politics, 59 (1997): 1-27.
65. Singer, D. and Small, M. National Material Capabilities Codebook. Correlates of War Project, University of Michigan (1999) http://www.umich.edu/ cowproj/capabilities.html.
66. 't Hart, P. Groupthink in Government: A Study of Small Groups and Policy Failure (Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1994).
67. Tomz, M., Wittenberg, J. and King, G. 'CLARIFY: Software for Interpreting and Presenting Statistical Results', Version 2.0. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 2001).
68. Tomz, M., Wittenberg, J. and King, G. CLARIFY: Software for Interpreting and Presenting Statistical Results, Version 2.1 Stanford University, University of Wisconsin, and Harvard University, 5 January 2003 http:///gking.harvard.edu.