메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 274-287

Update on the role of angiotensin in the pathophysiology of coronary atherothrombosis

Author keywords

Acute coronary syndromes; Angiotensin; Atherosclerosis

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN; CAPTOPRIL; ENALAPRIL; LOSARTAN; RAMIPRIL; ANGIOTENSIN DERIVATIVE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 84923457154     PISSN: 00142972     EISSN: 13652362     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/eci.12401     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (32)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 84883754861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of myocardial infarction and unstable angina: a re-assessment
    • Deckers JW. Classification of myocardial infarction and unstable angina: a re-assessment. Int J Cardiol 2013;167:2387-90.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiol , vol.167 , pp. 2387-2390
    • Deckers, J.W.1
  • 2
    • 0035404034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The definitions of acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infarction, and unstable angina
    • Thygesen KA, Alpert JS. The definitions of acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infarction, and unstable angina. Curr Cardiol Rep 2001;3:268-72.
    • (2001) Curr Cardiol Rep , vol.3 , pp. 268-272
    • Thygesen, K.A.1    Alpert, J.S.2
  • 3
    • 84893651437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Blaha MJ et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2014;129:e28-292.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. e28-292
    • Go, A.S.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Roger, V.L.3    Benjamin, E.J.4    Berry, J.D.5    Blaha, M.J.6
  • 4
    • 84877626589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic outcomes among hospitalized patients with acute coronary syndrome: an analysis of a national representative Medicare population
    • Chen SY, Crivera C, Stokes M, Boulanger L, Schein J. Clinical and economic outcomes among hospitalized patients with acute coronary syndrome: an analysis of a national representative Medicare population. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res 2013;5:181-8.
    • (2013) Clinicoecon Outcomes Res , vol.5 , pp. 181-188
    • Chen, S.Y.1    Crivera, C.2    Stokes, M.3    Boulanger, L.4    Schein, J.5
  • 5
    • 85026145168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A memorial to Robert Tiegerstedt: the centennial of renin discovery
    • Inagami T. A memorial to Robert Tiegerstedt: the centennial of renin discovery. Hypertension 1998;32:953-7.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 953-957
    • Inagami, T.1
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0036762815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in angiotensin II signaling
    • Touyz RM, Berry C. Recent advances in angiotensin II signaling. Braz J Med Biol Res 2002;35:1001-15.
    • (2002) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.35 , pp. 1001-1015
    • Touyz, R.M.1    Berry, C.2
  • 8
    • 0032159433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and pharmacological implications of AT1 versus AT2 receptors
    • Chung O, Kuhl H, Stoll M, Unger T. Physiological and pharmacological implications of AT1 versus AT2 receptors. Kidney Int Suppl 1998;67:S95-9.
    • (1998) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.67 , pp. S95-S99
    • Chung, O.1    Kuhl, H.2    Stoll, M.3    Unger, T.4
  • 9
    • 0030948534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological functions of angiotensin and its receptors
    • Matsusaka T, Ichikawa I. Biological functions of angiotensin and its receptors. Annu Rev Physiol 1997;59:395-412.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 395-412
    • Matsusaka, T.1    Ichikawa, I.2
  • 10
    • 84879499342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone increases early atherosclerosis and promotes plaque inflammation through a placental growth factor-dependent mechanism
    • McGraw AP, Bagley J, Chen WS, Galayda C, Nickerson H, Armani A et al. Aldosterone increases early atherosclerosis and promotes plaque inflammation through a placental growth factor-dependent mechanism. J Am Heart Assoc 2013;2:e000018.
    • (2013) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.2 , pp. e000018
    • McGraw, A.P.1    Bagley, J.2    Chen, W.S.3    Galayda, C.4    Nickerson, H.5    Armani, A.6
  • 12
    • 84906483968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone induces C-reactive protein expression via MR-ROS-MAPK-NF-κB signal pathway in rat vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Zhang X, Liu J, Pang X, Zhao J, Wang S, Wu D. Aldosterone induces C-reactive protein expression via MR-ROS-MAPK-NF-κB signal pathway in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2014;395:61-8.
    • (2014) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.395 , pp. 61-68
    • Zhang, X.1    Liu, J.2    Pang, X.3    Zhao, J.4    Wang, S.5    Wu, D.6
  • 14
    • 0034601761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of angiotensin II type 2 receptor on coronary arterial remodeling after aortic banding in mice
    • Akishita M, Iwai M, Wu L, Zhang L, Ouchi Y, Dzau VJ et al. Inhibitory effect of angiotensin II type 2 receptor on coronary arterial remodeling after aortic banding in mice. Circulation 2000;102:1684-9.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1684-1689
    • Akishita, M.1    Iwai, M.2    Wu, L.3    Zhang, L.4    Ouchi, Y.5    Dzau, V.J.6
  • 16
    • 0025598309 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a highly specific chymase as the major angiotensin II-forming enzyme in the human heart
    • Urata H, Kinoshita A, Misono KS, Bumpus FM, Husain A. Identification of a highly specific chymase as the major angiotensin II-forming enzyme in the human heart. J Biol Chem 1990;265:22348-57.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 22348-22357
    • Urata, H.1    Kinoshita, A.2    Misono, K.S.3    Bumpus, F.M.4    Husain, A.5
  • 17
    • 0037967318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chymase is upregulated in diabetic nephropathy: implications for an alternative pathway of angiotensin II-mediated diabetic renal and vascular disease
    • Huang XR, Chen WY, Truong LD, Lan HY. Chymase is upregulated in diabetic nephropathy: implications for an alternative pathway of angiotensin II-mediated diabetic renal and vascular disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003;14:1738-47.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 1738-1747
    • Huang, X.R.1    Chen, W.Y.2    Truong, L.D.3    Lan, H.Y.4
  • 18
    • 33645746010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation end products activate a chymase-dependent angiotensin II-generating pathway in diabetic complications
    • Koka V, Wang W, Huang XR, Kim-Mitsuyama S, Truong LD, Lan HY. Advanced glycation end products activate a chymase-dependent angiotensin II-generating pathway in diabetic complications. Circulation 2006;113:1353-60.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1353-1360
    • Koka, V.1    Wang, W.2    Huang, X.R.3    Kim-Mitsuyama, S.4    Truong, L.D.5    Lan, H.Y.6
  • 19
    • 0038053724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase (ACE2) converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1-9
    • Donoghue M, Hsieh F, Baronas E, Godbout K, Gosselin M, Stagliano N et al. A novel angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase (ACE2) converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1-9. Circ Res 2000;87:E1-9.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87 , pp. E1-E9
    • Donoghue, M.1    Hsieh, F.2    Baronas, E.3    Godbout, K.4    Gosselin, M.5    Stagliano, N.6
  • 20
    • 0034721906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human homolog of angiotensin-converting enzyme. Cloning and functional expression as a captopril-insensitive carboxypeptidase
    • Tipnis SR, Hooper NM, Hyde R, Karran E, Christie G, Turner AJ. A human homolog of angiotensin-converting enzyme. Cloning and functional expression as a captopril-insensitive carboxypeptidase. J Biol Chem 2000;275:33238-43.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 33238-33243
    • Tipnis, S.R.1    Hooper, N.M.2    Hyde, R.3    Karran, E.4    Christie, G.5    Turner, A.J.6
  • 21
    • 33750147612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and identification of proangiotensin-12, a possible component of the renin-angiotensin system
    • Nagata S, Kato J, Sasaki K, Minamino N, Eto T, Kitamura K. Isolation and identification of proangiotensin-12, a possible component of the renin-angiotensin system. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2006;350:1026-31.
    • (2006) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.350 , pp. 1026-1031
    • Nagata, S.1    Kato, J.2    Sasaki, K.3    Minamino, N.4    Eto, T.5    Kitamura, K.6
  • 22
    • 0022362636 scopus 로고
    • A human platelet angiotensin I-processing system. Identification of components and inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme by product
    • Snyder RA, Watt KW, Wintroub BU. A human platelet angiotensin I-processing system. Identification of components and inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme by product. J Biol Chem 1985;260:7857-60.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 7857-7860
    • Snyder, R.A.1    Watt, K.W.2    Wintroub, B.U.3
  • 25
    • 0036266596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pivotal role of the renin/prorenin receptor in angiotensin II production and cellular responses to renin
    • Nguyen G, Delarue F, Burckle C, Bouzhir L, Giller T, Sraer JD. Pivotal role of the renin/prorenin receptor in angiotensin II production and cellular responses to renin. J Clin Invest 2002;109:1417-27.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.109 , pp. 1417-1427
    • Nguyen, G.1    Delarue, F.2    Burckle, C.3    Bouzhir, L.4    Giller, T.5    Sraer, J.D.6
  • 27
    • 84872617624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, angiotensin-(1-7) and Mas: new players of the renin-angiotensin system
    • Santos RA, Ferreira AJ, Verano-Braga T, Bader M. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, angiotensin-(1-7) and Mas: new players of the renin-angiotensin system. J Endocrinol 2013;216:R1-17.
    • (2013) J Endocrinol , vol.216 , pp. R1-17
    • Santos, R.A.1    Ferreira, A.J.2    Verano-Braga, T.3    Bader, M.4
  • 28
    • 42649115768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2-angiotensin(1-7)-Mas axis
    • Santos RA, Ferreira AJ, Simoes ESAC. Recent advances in the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2-angiotensin(1-7)-Mas axis. Exp Physiol 2008;93:519-27.
    • (2008) Exp Physiol , vol.93 , pp. 519-527
    • Santos, R.A.1    Ferreira, A.J.2    Simoes, E.S.A.C.3
  • 29
    • 84861500874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic targeting of the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2/Angiotensin-(1-7)/Mas cascade in the renin-angiotensin system: a patent review
    • Ferreira AJ, Bader M, Santos RA. Therapeutic targeting of the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2/Angiotensin-(1-7)/Mas cascade in the renin-angiotensin system: a patent review. Expert Opin Ther Pat 2012;22:567-74.
    • (2012) Expert Opin Ther Pat , vol.22 , pp. 567-574
    • Ferreira, A.J.1    Bader, M.2    Santos, R.A.3
  • 32
    • 33745162185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and proinflammatory mediators in cardiovascular disease
    • Ferrario CM, Strawn WB. Role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and proinflammatory mediators in cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol 2006;98:121-8.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 121-128
    • Ferrario, C.M.1    Strawn, W.B.2
  • 34
    • 0030961921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary risk factors and plaque morphology in men with coronary disease who died suddenly
    • Burke AP, Farb A, Malcom GT, Liang YH, Smialek J, Virmani R. Coronary risk factors and plaque morphology in men with coronary disease who died suddenly. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1276-82.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1276-1282
    • Burke, A.P.1    Farb, A.2    Malcom, G.T.3    Liang, Y.H.4    Smialek, J.5    Virmani, R.6
  • 35
    • 0034791530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thin-cap fibroatheroma: a type of vulnerable plaque: the major precursor lesion to acute coronary syndromes
    • Kolodgie FD, Burke AP, Farb A, Gold HK, Yuan J, Narula J et al. The thin-cap fibroatheroma: a type of vulnerable plaque: the major precursor lesion to acute coronary syndromes. Curr Opin Cardiol 2001;16:285-92.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 285-292
    • Kolodgie, F.D.1    Burke, A.P.2    Farb, A.3    Gold, H.K.4    Yuan, J.5    Narula, J.6
  • 37
    • 0142053972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient: a call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies: part I
    • Naghavi M, Libby P, Falk E, Casscells SW, Litovsky S, Rumberger J et al. From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient: a call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies: part I. Circulation 2003;108:1664-72.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1664-1672
    • Naghavi, M.1    Libby, P.2    Falk, E.3    Casscells, S.W.4    Litovsky, S.5    Rumberger, J.6
  • 38
    • 0034060298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II stimulates endothelial vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 via nuclear factor-kappaB activation induced by intracellular oxidative stress
    • Pueyo ME, Gonzalez W, Nicoletti A, Savoie F, Arnal JF, Michel JB. Angiotensin II stimulates endothelial vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 via nuclear factor-kappaB activation induced by intracellular oxidative stress. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000;20:645-51.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 645-651
    • Pueyo, M.E.1    Gonzalez, W.2    Nicoletti, A.3    Savoie, F.4    Arnal, J.F.5    Michel, J.B.6
  • 39
    • 0342378176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II-induced leukocyte adhesion on human coronary endothelial cells is mediated by E-selectin
    • Grafe M, Auch-Schwelk W, Zakrzewicz A, Regitz-Zagrosek V, Bartsch P, Graf K et al. Angiotensin II-induced leukocyte adhesion on human coronary endothelial cells is mediated by E-selectin. Circ Res 1997;81:804-11.
    • (1997) Circ Res , vol.81 , pp. 804-811
    • Grafe, M.1    Auch-Schwelk, W.2    Zakrzewicz, A.3    Regitz-Zagrosek, V.4    Bartsch, P.5    Graf, K.6
  • 40
    • 0032832989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II stimulates intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression by human vascular endothelial cells and increases soluble ICAM-1 release in vivo
    • Pastore L, Tessitore A, Martinotti S, Toniato E, Alesse E, Bravi MC et al. Angiotensin II stimulates intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression by human vascular endothelial cells and increases soluble ICAM-1 release in vivo. Circulation 1999;100:1646-52.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1646-1652
    • Pastore, L.1    Tessitore, A.2    Martinotti, S.3    Toniato, E.4    Alesse, E.5    Bravi, M.C.6
  • 42
    • 0033554453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II induces vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in rat vasculature: a potential link between the renin-angiotensin system and atherosclerosis
    • Tummala PE, Chen XL, Sundell CL, Laursen JB, Hammes CP, Alexander RW et al. Angiotensin II induces vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in rat vasculature: a potential link between the renin-angiotensin system and atherosclerosis. Circulation 1999;100:1223-9.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Tummala, P.E.1    Chen, X.L.2    Sundell, C.L.3    Laursen, J.B.4    Hammes, C.P.5    Alexander, R.W.6
  • 45
    • 0032476632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II induces monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 gene expression in rat vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Chen XL, Tummala PE, Olbrych MT, Alexander RW, Medford RM. Angiotensin II induces monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 gene expression in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ Res 1998;83:952-9.
    • (1998) Circ Res , vol.83 , pp. 952-959
    • Chen, X.L.1    Tummala, P.E.2    Olbrych, M.T.3    Alexander, R.W.4    Medford, R.M.5
  • 46
    • 0033515524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II induces interleukin-6 transcription in vascular smooth muscle cells through pleiotropic activation of nuclear factor-kappa B transcription factors
    • Han Y, Runge MS, Brasier AR. Angiotensin II induces interleukin-6 transcription in vascular smooth muscle cells through pleiotropic activation of nuclear factor-kappa B transcription factors. Circ Res 1999;84:695-703.
    • (1999) Circ Res , vol.84 , pp. 695-703
    • Han, Y.1    Runge, M.S.2    Brasier, A.R.3
  • 47
    • 20344377911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II enhances interleukin-18 mediated inflammatory gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells: a novel cross-talk in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
    • Sahar S, Dwarakanath RS, Reddy MA, Lanting L, Todorov I, Natarajan R. Angiotensin II enhances interleukin-18 mediated inflammatory gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells: a novel cross-talk in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Circ Res 2005;96:1064-71.
    • (2005) Circ Res , vol.96 , pp. 1064-1071
    • Sahar, S.1    Dwarakanath, R.S.2    Reddy, M.A.3    Lanting, L.4    Todorov, I.5    Natarajan, R.6
  • 48
    • 0033033229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of renin-angiotensin system during differentiation of monocytes to macrophages
    • Okamura A, Rakugi H, Ohishi M, Yanagitani Y, Takiuchi S, Moriguchi K et al. Upregulation of renin-angiotensin system during differentiation of monocytes to macrophages. J Hypertens 1999;17:537-45.
    • (1999) J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 537-545
    • Okamura, A.1    Rakugi, H.2    Ohishi, M.3    Yanagitani, Y.4    Takiuchi, S.5    Moriguchi, K.6
  • 49
    • 84886993747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of renin-angiotensin system in activation of macrophages by modified lipoproteins
    • Rafatian N, Milne RW, Leenen FH, Whitman SC. Role of renin-angiotensin system in activation of macrophages by modified lipoproteins. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2013;305:H1309-20.
    • (2013) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.305 , pp. H1309-H1320
    • Rafatian, N.1    Milne, R.W.2    Leenen, F.H.3    Whitman, S.C.4
  • 50
    • 0036324175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release and degradation of angiotensin I and angiotensin II from angiotensinogen by neutrophil serine proteinases
    • Ramaha A, Patston PA. Release and degradation of angiotensin I and angiotensin II from angiotensinogen by neutrophil serine proteinases. Arch Biochem Biophys 2002;397:77-83.
    • (2002) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.397 , pp. 77-83
    • Ramaha, A.1    Patston, P.A.2
  • 51
    • 0037426399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein upregulates angiotensin type 1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle
    • Wang CH, Li SH, Weisel RD, Fedak PW, Dumont AS, Szmitko P et al. C-reactive protein upregulates angiotensin type 1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle. Circulation 2003;107:1783-90.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1783-1790
    • Wang, C.H.1    Li, S.H.2    Weisel, R.D.3    Fedak, P.W.4    Dumont, A.S.5    Szmitko, P.6
  • 54
    • 42349110618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition after experimental myocardial infarct: role of the kinin B1 and B2 receptors
    • Duka A, Kintsurashvili E, Duka I, Ona D, Hopkins TA, Bader M et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition after experimental myocardial infarct: role of the kinin B1 and B2 receptors. Hypertension 2008;51:1352-7.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 1352-1357
    • Duka, A.1    Kintsurashvili, E.2    Duka, I.3    Ona, D.4    Hopkins, T.A.5    Bader, M.6
  • 56
    • 33746494065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II induces histomorphologic features of unstable plaque in a murine model of accelerated atherosclerosis
    • da Cunha V, Martin-McNulty B, Vincelette J, Choy DF, Li WW, Schroeder M et al. Angiotensin II induces histomorphologic features of unstable plaque in a murine model of accelerated atherosclerosis. J Vasc Surg 2006;44:364-71.
    • (2006) J Vasc Surg , vol.44 , pp. 364-371
    • da Cunha, V.1    Martin-McNulty, B.2    Vincelette, J.3    Choy, D.F.4    Li, W.W.5    Schroeder, M.6
  • 57
    • 33745433110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic lesion size and vulnerability are determined by patterns of fluid shear stress
    • Cheng C, Tempel D, van Haperen R, van der Baan A, Grosveld F, Daemen MJ et al. Atherosclerotic lesion size and vulnerability are determined by patterns of fluid shear stress. Circulation 2006;113:2744-53.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2744-2753
    • Cheng, C.1    Tempel, D.2    van Haperen, R.3    van der Baan, A.4    Grosveld, F.5    Daemen, M.J.6
  • 58
    • 84866605127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous renovascular hypertension combined with low shear stress induces plaque rupture in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
    • Jin SX, Shen LH, Nie P, Yuan W, Hu LH, Li DD et al. Endogenous renovascular hypertension combined with low shear stress induces plaque rupture in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2012;32:2372-9.
    • (2012) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.32 , pp. 2372-2379
    • Jin, S.X.1    Shen, L.H.2    Nie, P.3    Yuan, W.4    Hu, L.H.5    Li, D.D.6
  • 59
    • 0025800329 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and growth factors positively and negatively regulate interstitial collagen gene expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Amento EP, Ehsani N, Palmer H, Libby P. Cytokines and growth factors positively and negatively regulate interstitial collagen gene expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Arterioscler Thromb 1991;11:1223-30.
    • (1991) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.11 , pp. 1223-1230
    • Amento, E.P.1    Ehsani, N.2    Palmer, H.3    Libby, P.4
  • 60
    • 0024811224 scopus 로고
    • Interferon gamma inhibits both proliferation and expression of differentiation-specific alpha-smooth muscle actin in arterial smooth muscle cells
    • Hansson GK, Hellstrand M, Rymo L, Rubbia L, Gabbiani G. Interferon gamma inhibits both proliferation and expression of differentiation-specific alpha-smooth muscle actin in arterial smooth muscle cells. J Exp Med 1989;170:1595-608.
    • (1989) J Exp Med , vol.170 , pp. 1595-1608
    • Hansson, G.K.1    Hellstrand, M.2    Rymo, L.3    Rubbia, L.4    Gabbiani, G.5
  • 61
    • 84896386552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of matrix metalloproteinases on atherosclerosis
    • Lin J, Kakkar V, Lu X. Impact of matrix metalloproteinases on atherosclerosis. Curr Drug Targets 2014;15:442-53.
    • (2014) Curr Drug Targets , vol.15 , pp. 442-453
    • Lin, J.1    Kakkar, V.2    Lu, X.3
  • 62
    • 0031744030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of inflammation and metalloproteinases in plaque disruption and thrombosis
    • Shah PK. Role of inflammation and metalloproteinases in plaque disruption and thrombosis. Vasc Med 1998;3:199-206.
    • (1998) Vasc Med , vol.3 , pp. 199-206
    • Shah, P.K.1
  • 63
    • 67349136516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of MMP8 and MMP13 by angiotensin II correlates to severe intra-plaque hemorrhages and collagen breakdown in atherosclerotic lesions with a vulnerable phenotype
    • Cheng C, Tempel D, van Haperen R, van Damme L, Algur M, Krams R et al. Activation of MMP8 and MMP13 by angiotensin II correlates to severe intra-plaque hemorrhages and collagen breakdown in atherosclerotic lesions with a vulnerable phenotype. Atherosclerosis 2009;204:26-33.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.204 , pp. 26-33
    • Cheng, C.1    Tempel, D.2    van Haperen, R.3    van Damme, L.4    Algur, M.5    Krams, R.6
  • 64
    • 27544463037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II activates matrix metalloproteinase type II and mimics age-associated carotid arterial remodeling in young rats
    • Wang M, Zhang J, Spinetti G, Jiang LQ, Monticone R, Zhao D et al. Angiotensin II activates matrix metalloproteinase type II and mimics age-associated carotid arterial remodeling in young rats. Am J Pathol 2005;167:1429-42.
    • (2005) Am J Pathol , vol.167 , pp. 1429-1442
    • Wang, M.1    Zhang, J.2    Spinetti, G.3    Jiang, L.Q.4    Monticone, R.5    Zhao, D.6
  • 66
    • 12144289317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor stabilizes atherosclerotic plaques in humans by inhibiting prostaglandin E2-dependent matrix metalloproteinase activity
    • Cipollone F, Fazia M, Iezzi A, Pini B, Cuccurullo C, Zucchelli M et al. Blockade of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor stabilizes atherosclerotic plaques in humans by inhibiting prostaglandin E2-dependent matrix metalloproteinase activity. Circulation 2004;109:1482-8.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1482-1488
    • Cipollone, F.1    Fazia, M.2    Iezzi, A.3    Pini, B.4    Cuccurullo, C.5    Zucchelli, M.6
  • 67
    • 0028903234 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis of human vascular smooth muscle cells derived from normal vessels and coronary atherosclerotic plaques
    • Bennett MR, Evan GI, Schwartz SM. Apoptosis of human vascular smooth muscle cells derived from normal vessels and coronary atherosclerotic plaques. J Clin Invest 1995;95:2266-74.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 2266-2274
    • Bennett, M.R.1    Evan, G.I.2    Schwartz, S.M.3
  • 68
    • 0030055903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis is abundant in human atherosclerotic lesions, especially in inflammatory cells (macrophages and T cells), and may contribute to the accumulation of gruel and plaque instability
    • Bjorkerud S, Bjorkerud B. Apoptosis is abundant in human atherosclerotic lesions, especially in inflammatory cells (macrophages and T cells), and may contribute to the accumulation of gruel and plaque instability. Am J Pathol 1996;149:367-80.
    • (1996) Am J Pathol , vol.149 , pp. 367-380
    • Bjorkerud, S.1    Bjorkerud, B.2
  • 69
    • 33748469506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells induces features of plaque vulnerability in atherosclerosis
    • Clarke MC, Figg N, Maguire JJ, Davenport AP, Goddard M, Littlewood TD et al. Apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells induces features of plaque vulnerability in atherosclerosis. Nat Med 2006;12:1075-80.
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 1075-1080
    • Clarke, M.C.1    Figg, N.2    Maguire, J.J.3    Davenport, A.P.4    Goddard, M.5    Littlewood, T.D.6
  • 70
    • 6344226512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of apoptosis in atherosclerosis and its therapeutic implications
    • Stoneman VE, Bennett MR. Role of apoptosis in atherosclerosis and its therapeutic implications. Clin Sci (Lond) 2004;107:343-54.
    • (2004) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.107 , pp. 343-354
    • Stoneman, V.E.1    Bennett, M.R.2
  • 71
    • 0033635110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction mechanisms mediating the physiological and pathophysiological actions of angiotensin II in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Touyz RM, Schiffrin EL. Signal transduction mechanisms mediating the physiological and pathophysiological actions of angiotensin II in vascular smooth muscle cells. Pharmacol Rev 2000;52:639-72.
    • (2000) Pharmacol Rev , vol.52 , pp. 639-672
    • Touyz, R.M.1    Schiffrin, E.L.2
  • 72
    • 0030817798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II induces apoptosis of human endothelial cells. Protective effect of nitric oxide
    • Dimmeler S, Rippmann V, Weiland U, Haendeler J, Zeiher AM. Angiotensin II induces apoptosis of human endothelial cells. Protective effect of nitric oxide. Circ Res 1997;81:970-6.
    • (1997) Circ Res , vol.81 , pp. 970-976
    • Dimmeler, S.1    Rippmann, V.2    Weiland, U.3    Haendeler, J.4    Zeiher, A.M.5
  • 73
    • 0032918444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proapoptotic effects of ANG II in human coronary artery endothelial cells: role of AT1 receptor and PKC activation
    • Li D, Yang B, Philips MI, Mehta JL. Proapoptotic effects of ANG II in human coronary artery endothelial cells: role of AT1 receptor and PKC activation. Am J Physiol 1999;276(3 Pt 2):H786-92.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276 , Issue.3 , pp. H786-H792
    • Li, D.1    Yang, B.2    Philips, M.I.3    Mehta, J.L.4
  • 74
    • 63149198804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interactions between 7TM receptors in the renin-angiotensin system-dimerization or crosstalk?
    • Lyngso C, Erikstrup N, Hansen JL. Functional interactions between 7TM receptors in the renin-angiotensin system-dimerization or crosstalk? Mol Cell Endocrinol 2009;302:203-12.
    • (2009) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.302 , pp. 203-212
    • Lyngso, C.1    Erikstrup, N.2    Hansen, J.L.3
  • 75
    • 0036483708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular angiogenesis and the renin-angiotensin system
    • Greene AS, Amaral SL. Microvascular angiogenesis and the renin-angiotensin system. Curr Hypertens Rep 2002;4:56-62.
    • (2002) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.4 , pp. 56-62
    • Greene, A.S.1    Amaral, S.L.2
  • 76
    • 0035672434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between plaque instability, angiogenesis and symptomatic carotid occlusive disease
    • Mofidi R, Crotty TB, McCarthy P, Sheehan SJ, Mehigan D, Keaveny TV. Association between plaque instability, angiogenesis and symptomatic carotid occlusive disease. Br J Surg 2001;88:945-50.
    • (2001) Br J Surg , vol.88 , pp. 945-950
    • Mofidi, R.1    Crotty, T.B.2    McCarthy, P.3    Sheehan, S.J.4    Mehigan, D.5    Keaveny, T.V.6
  • 78
    • 75149128636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue factor and cardiovascular disease: quo vadis?
    • Breitenstein A, Tanner FC, Luscher TF. Tissue factor and cardiovascular disease: quo vadis? Circ J 2010;74:3-12.
    • (2010) Circ J , vol.74 , pp. 3-12
    • Breitenstein, A.1    Tanner, F.C.2    Luscher, T.F.3
  • 79
    • 28344445503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAI-1 and atherothrombosis
    • Vaughan DE. PAI-1 and atherothrombosis. J Thromb Haemost 2005;3:1879-83.
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , pp. 1879-1883
    • Vaughan, D.E.1
  • 80
    • 33747415493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between inflammation and thrombogenicity in atherosclerosis
    • Viles-Gonzalez JF, Fuster V, Badimon JJ. Links between inflammation and thrombogenicity in atherosclerosis. Curr Mol Med 2006;6:489-99.
    • (2006) Curr Mol Med , vol.6 , pp. 489-499
    • Viles-Gonzalez, J.F.1    Fuster, V.2    Badimon, J.J.3
  • 82
    • 0028966472 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II induces plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and -2 expression in vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells
    • Feener EP, Northrup JM, Aiello LP, King GL. Angiotensin II induces plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and -2 expression in vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells. J Clin Invest 1995;95:1353-62.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 1353-1362
    • Feener, E.P.1    Northrup, J.M.2    Aiello, L.P.3    King, G.L.4
  • 83
    • 0028332718 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II increases plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 and tissue-type plasminogen activator messenger RNA in cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells
    • van Leeuwen RT, Kol A, Andreotti F, Kluft C, Maseri A, Sperti G. Angiotensin II increases plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 and tissue-type plasminogen activator messenger RNA in cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells. Circulation 1994;90:362-8.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 362-368
    • van Leeuwen, R.T.1    Kol, A.2    Andreotti, F.3    Kluft, C.4    Maseri, A.5    Sperti, G.6
  • 84
    • 0028912882 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II regulates the expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in cultured endothelial cells. A potential link between the renin-angiotensin system and thrombosis
    • Vaughan DE, Lazos SA, Tong K. Angiotensin II regulates the expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in cultured endothelial cells. A potential link between the renin-angiotensin system and thrombosis. J Clin Invest 1995;95:995-1001.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 995-1001
    • Vaughan, D.E.1    Lazos, S.A.2    Tong, K.3
  • 85
    • 0033960710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors downregulate tissue factor synthesis in monocytes
    • Napoleone E, Di Santo A, Camera M, Tremoli E, Lorenzet R. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors downregulate tissue factor synthesis in monocytes. Circ Res 2000;86:139-43.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.86 , pp. 139-143
    • Napoleone, E.1    Di Santo, A.2    Camera, M.3    Tremoli, E.4    Lorenzet, R.5
  • 86
    • 5444267381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers reduce tissue factor activity and plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 antigen in hypertensive patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Koh KK, Chung WJ, Ahn JY, Han SH, Kang WC, Seo YH et al. Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers reduce tissue factor activity and plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 antigen in hypertensive patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Atherosclerosis 2004;177:155-60.
    • (2004) Atherosclerosis , vol.177 , pp. 155-160
    • Koh, K.K.1    Chung, W.J.2    Ahn, J.Y.3    Han, S.H.4    Kang, W.C.5    Seo, Y.H.6
  • 87
    • 57049183645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme-2 confers endothelial protection and attenuates atherosclerosis
    • Lovren F, Pan Y, Quan A, Teoh H, Wang G, Shukla PC et al. Angiotensin converting enzyme-2 confers endothelial protection and attenuates atherosclerosis. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2008;295:H1377-84.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.295 , pp. H1377-H1384
    • Lovren, F.1    Pan, Y.2    Quan, A.3    Teoh, H.4    Wang, G.5    Shukla, P.C.6
  • 88
    • 77955175630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasoprotective and atheroprotective effects of angiotensin (1-7) in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
    • Tesanovic S, Vinh A, Gaspari TA, Casley D, Widdop RE. Vasoprotective and atheroprotective effects of angiotensin (1-7) in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2010;30:1606-13.
    • (2010) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.30 , pp. 1606-1613
    • Tesanovic, S.1    Vinh, A.2    Gaspari, T.A.3    Casley, D.4    Widdop, R.E.5
  • 89
    • 84881024734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-(1-7) dose-dependently inhibits atherosclerotic lesion formation and enhances plaque stability by targeting vascular cells
    • Yang JM, Dong M, Meng X, Zhao YX, Yang XY, Liu XL et al. Angiotensin-(1-7) dose-dependently inhibits atherosclerotic lesion formation and enhances plaque stability by targeting vascular cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2013;33:1978-85.
    • (2013) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.33 , pp. 1978-1985
    • Yang, J.M.1    Dong, M.2    Meng, X.3    Zhao, Y.X.4    Yang, X.Y.5    Liu, X.L.6
  • 90
    • 77957665281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 attenuates atherosclerotic lesions by targeting vascular cells
    • Zhang C, Zhao YX, Zhang YH, Zhu L, Deng BP, Zhou ZL et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 attenuates atherosclerotic lesions by targeting vascular cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010;107:15886-91.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.107 , pp. 15886-15891
    • Zhang, C.1    Zhao, Y.X.2    Zhang, Y.H.3    Zhu, L.4    Deng, B.P.5    Zhou, Z.L.6
  • 92
    • 35848966134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction through genetic deletion or inhibition of the G protein-coupled receptor Mas: a new target to improve endothelial function
    • Peiro C, Vallejo S, Gembardt F, Azcutia V, Heringer-Walther S, Rodriguez-Manas L et al. Endothelial dysfunction through genetic deletion or inhibition of the G protein-coupled receptor Mas: a new target to improve endothelial function. J Hypertens 2007;25:2421-5.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 2421-2425
    • Peiro, C.1    Vallejo, S.2    Gembardt, F.3    Azcutia, V.4    Heringer-Walther, S.5    Rodriguez-Manas, L.6
  • 93
    • 33644637224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term angiotensin(1-7) receptor MAS stimulation improves endothelial function in normotensive rats
    • Faria-Silva R, Duarte FV, Santos RA. Short-term angiotensin(1-7) receptor MAS stimulation improves endothelial function in normotensive rats. Hypertension 2005;46:948-52.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 948-952
    • Faria-Silva, R.1    Duarte, F.V.2    Santos, R.A.3
  • 94
    • 55949126600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 overexpression in vessels of SHRSP rats reduces blood pressure and improves endothelial function
    • Rentzsch B, Todiras M, Iliescu R, Popova E, Campos LA, Oliveira ML et al. Transgenic angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 overexpression in vessels of SHRSP rats reduces blood pressure and improves endothelial function. Hypertension 2008;52:967-73.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.52 , pp. 967-973
    • Rentzsch, B.1    Todiras, M.2    Iliescu, R.3    Popova, E.4    Campos, L.A.5    Oliveira, M.L.6
  • 95
    • 78149482692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of the activation of the angiotensin-(1-7) receptor, MAS, in experimental models of arthritis
    • da Silveira KD, Coelho FM, Vieira AT, Sachs D, Barroso LC, Costa VV et al. Anti-inflammatory effects of the activation of the angiotensin-(1-7) receptor, MAS, in experimental models of arthritis. J Immunol 2010;185:5569-76.
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.185 , pp. 5569-5576
    • da Silveira, K.D.1    Coelho, F.M.2    Vieira, A.T.3    Sachs, D.4    Barroso, L.C.5    Costa, V.V.6
  • 96
    • 37349115513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE2 overexpression inhibits angiotensin II-induced monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in macrophages
    • Guo YJ, Li WH, Wu R, Xie Q, Cui LQ. ACE2 overexpression inhibits angiotensin II-induced monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in macrophages. Arch Med Res 2008;39:149-54.
    • (2008) Arch Med Res , vol.39 , pp. 149-154
    • Guo, Y.J.1    Li, W.H.2    Wu, R.3    Xie, Q.4    Cui, L.Q.5
  • 97
    • 82755169678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-(1-7) decreases LPS-induced inflammatory response in macrophages
    • Souza LL, Costa-Neto CM. Angiotensin-(1-7) decreases LPS-induced inflammatory response in macrophages. J Cell Physiol 2012;227:2117-22.
    • (2012) J Cell Physiol , vol.227 , pp. 2117-2122
    • Souza, L.L.1    Costa-Neto, C.M.2
  • 98
    • 77958001190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic Ace2 deficiency accentuates vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis in the ApoE knockout mouse
    • Thomas MC, Pickering RJ, Tsorotes D, Koitka A, Sheehy K, Bernardi S et al. Genetic Ace2 deficiency accentuates vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis in the ApoE knockout mouse. Circ Res 2010;107:888-97.
    • (2010) Circ Res , vol.107 , pp. 888-897
    • Thomas, M.C.1    Pickering, R.J.2    Tsorotes, D.3    Koitka, A.4    Sheehy, K.5    Bernardi, S.6
  • 99
    • 84872285484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-(1-7) regulates Angiotensin II-induced VCAM-1 expression on vascular endothelial cells
    • Zhang F, Ren J, Chan K, Chen H. Angiotensin-(1-7) regulates Angiotensin II-induced VCAM-1 expression on vascular endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2013;430:642-6.
    • (2013) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.430 , pp. 642-646
    • Zhang, F.1    Ren, J.2    Chan, K.3    Chen, H.4
  • 100
    • 84873705886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin (1-7) ameliorates angiotensin II-induced inflammation by inhibiting LOX-1 expression
    • Wang L, Hu X, Zhang W, Tian F. Angiotensin (1-7) ameliorates angiotensin II-induced inflammation by inhibiting LOX-1 expression. Inflamm Res 2013;62:219-28.
    • (2013) Inflamm Res , vol.62 , pp. 219-228
    • Wang, L.1    Hu, X.2    Zhang, W.3    Tian, F.4
  • 107
    • 0036348676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of enalapril and losartan on circulating adhesion molecules and monocyte chemotactic protein-1
    • Jilma B, Li-Saw-Hee FL, Wagner OF, Beevers DG, Lip GY. Effects of enalapril and losartan on circulating adhesion molecules and monocyte chemotactic protein-1. Clin Sci (Lond) 2002;103:131-6.
    • (2002) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.103 , pp. 131-136
    • Jilma, B.1    Li-Saw-Hee, F.L.2    Wagner, O.F.3    Beevers, D.G.4    Lip, G.Y.5
  • 108
    • 65749094793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renin-angiotensin system modulates inflammatory processes in atherosclerosis: evidence from basic research and clinical studies
    • Montecucco F, Pende A, Mach F. The renin-angiotensin system modulates inflammatory processes in atherosclerosis: evidence from basic research and clinical studies. Mediators Inflamm 2009;2009:752406.
    • (2009) Mediators Inflamm , vol.2009 , pp. 752406
    • Montecucco, F.1    Pende, A.2    Mach, F.3
  • 109
    • 3242720779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of AT1-antagonism and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on markers of inflammation and platelet aggregation in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Schieffer B, Bunte C, Witte J, Hoeper K, Boger RH, Schwedhelm E et al. Comparative effects of AT1-antagonism and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on markers of inflammation and platelet aggregation in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:362-8.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 362-368
    • Schieffer, B.1    Bunte, C.2    Witte, J.3    Hoeper, K.4    Boger, R.H.5    Schwedhelm, E.6
  • 111
    • 4444268576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril and losartan on cytokines in patients with stable angina pectoris awaiting coronary artery bypass grafting and their interaction with polymorphisms in the interleukin-6 gene
    • Trevelyan J, Brull DJ, Needham EW, Montgomery HE, Morris A, Mattu RK. Effect of enalapril and losartan on cytokines in patients with stable angina pectoris awaiting coronary artery bypass grafting and their interaction with polymorphisms in the interleukin-6 gene. Am J Cardiol 2004;94:564-9.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 564-569
    • Trevelyan, J.1    Brull, D.J.2    Needham, E.W.3    Montgomery, H.E.4    Morris, A.5    Mattu, R.K.6
  • 112
    • 0038243727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin-angiotensin system and atherothrombotic disease: from genes to treatment
    • Jacoby DS, Rader DJ. Renin-angiotensin system and atherothrombotic disease: from genes to treatment. Arch Intern Med 2003;163:1155-64.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 1155-1164
    • Jacoby, D.S.1    Rader, D.J.2
  • 113
    • 0345599227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use is associated with reduced plasma concentration of C-reactive protein in patients with first-ever ischemic stroke
    • Di Napoli M, Papa F. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use is associated with reduced plasma concentration of C-reactive protein in patients with first-ever ischemic stroke. Stroke 2003;34:2922-9.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2922-2929
    • Di Napoli, M.1    Papa, F.2
  • 114
    • 77950921692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on serum monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, interleukin-18, and interleukin-10 in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome
    • Chen HQ, Tan HY, Yang YW, Qiu L, Liu XQ. Effects of ramipril on serum monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, interleukin-18, and interleukin-10 in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome. Heart Vessels 2010;25:77-81.
    • (2010) Heart Vessels , vol.25 , pp. 77-81
    • Chen, H.Q.1    Tan, H.Y.2    Yang, Y.W.3    Qiu, L.4    Liu, X.Q.5
  • 115
    • 0026786643 scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. The SAVE Investigators
    • Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E, Moyé LA, Basta L, Brown EJ Jr, Cuddy TE et al. Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. The SAVE Investigators. N Engl J Med 1992;327:669-77.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 669-677
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Braunwald, E.2    Moyé, L.A.3    Basta, L.4    Brown, E.J.5    Cuddy, T.E.6
  • 116
    • 0042330455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA study)
    • Fox KM. Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA study). Lancet 2003;362:782-8.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 782-788
    • Fox, K.M.1
  • 117
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, Bosch J, Davies R, Dagenais G. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000;342:145-53.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3    Bosch, J.4    Davies, R.5    Dagenais, G.6
  • 119
    • 0035328174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The QUinapril Ischemic Event Trial (QUIET): evaluation of chronic ACE inhibitor therapy in patients with ischemic heart disease and preserved left ventricular function
    • Pitt B, O'Neill B, Feldman R, Ferrari R, Schwartz L, Mudra H et al. The QUinapril Ischemic Event Trial (QUIET): evaluation of chronic ACE inhibitor therapy in patients with ischemic heart disease and preserved left ventricular function. Am J Cardiol 2001;87:1058-63.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 1058-1063
    • Pitt, B.1    O'Neill, B.2    Feldman, R.3    Ferrari, R.4    Schwartz, L.5    Mudra, H.6
  • 121
    • 0037160968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol
    • Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE, Julius S, Beevers G, de Faire U et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002;359:995-1003.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 995-1003
    • Dahlof, B.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3    Julius, S.4    Beevers, G.5    de Faire, U.6
  • 122
    • 0037036971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan and captopril on mortality and morbidity in high-risk patients after acute myocardial infarction: the OPTIMAAL randomised trial. Optimal Trial in Myocardial Infarction with Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan
    • Dickstein K, Kjekshus J. Effects of losartan and captopril on mortality and morbidity in high-risk patients after acute myocardial infarction: the OPTIMAAL randomised trial. Optimal Trial in Myocardial Infarction with Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan. Lancet 2002;360:752-60.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 752-760
    • Dickstein, K.1    Kjekshus, J.2
  • 123
    • 32644482770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of valsartan, captopril, or both on atherosclerotic events after acute myocardial infarction: an analysis of the Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT)
    • McMurray J, Solomon S, Pieper K, Reed S, Rouleau J, Velazquez E et al. The effect of valsartan, captopril, or both on atherosclerotic events after acute myocardial infarction: an analysis of the Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT). J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47:726-33.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 726-733
    • McMurray, J.1    Solomon, S.2    Pieper, K.3    Reed, S.4    Rouleau, J.5    Velazquez, E.6
  • 124
    • 42049107348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events
    • Yusuf S, Teo KK, Pogue J, Dyal L, Copland I, Schumacher H et al. Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N Engl J Med 2008;358:1547-59.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1547-1559
    • Yusuf, S.1    Teo, K.K.2    Pogue, J.3    Dyal, L.4    Copland, I.5    Schumacher, H.6
  • 125
    • 79955667530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of myocardial infarction: meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses of 147 020 patients from randomised trials
    • Bangalore S, Kumar S, Wetterslev J, Messerli FH. Angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of myocardial infarction: meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses of 147 020 patients from randomised trials. BMJ 2011;342:d2234.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342 , pp. d2234
    • Bangalore, S.1    Kumar, S.2    Wetterslev, J.3    Messerli, F.H.4
  • 126
    • 84871922515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis reporting effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in patients without heart failure
    • Savarese G, Costanzo P, Cleland JG, Vassallo E, Ruggiero D, Rosano G et al. A meta-analysis reporting effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in patients without heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;61:131-42.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 131-142
    • Savarese, G.1    Costanzo, P.2    Cleland, J.G.3    Vassallo, E.4    Ruggiero, D.5    Rosano, G.6
  • 127
    • 84923450366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin-angiotensin system antagonists and clinical outcomes in stable coronary artery disease without heart failure
    • Sorbets E, Labreuche J, Simon T, Delorme L, Danchin N, Amarenco P et al. Renin-angiotensin system antagonists and clinical outcomes in stable coronary artery disease without heart failure. Eur Heart J 2014;35:1760-8.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 1760-1768
    • Sorbets, E.1    Labreuche, J.2    Simon, T.3    Delorme, L.4    Danchin, N.5    Amarenco, P.6
  • 128
    • 79952373965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olmesartan for the delay or prevention of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes
    • Haller H, Ito S, Izzo JL Jr, Januszewicz A, Katayama S, Menne J et al. Olmesartan for the delay or prevention of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2011;364:907-17.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 907-917
    • Haller, H.1    Ito, S.2    Izzo, J.L.3    Januszewicz, A.4    Katayama, S.5    Menne, J.6
  • 129
    • 33747767282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blockers may increase risk of myocardial infarction: unraveling the ARB-MI paradox
    • Strauss MH, Hall AS. Angiotensin receptor blockers may increase risk of myocardial infarction: unraveling the ARB-MI paradox. Circulation 2006;114:838-54.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 838-854
    • Strauss, M.H.1    Hall, A.S.2
  • 130
    • 0347988111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can angiotensin II type 2 receptors have deleterious effects in cardiovascular disease? Implications for therapeutic blockade of the renin-angiotensin system
    • Levy BI. Can angiotensin II type 2 receptors have deleterious effects in cardiovascular disease? Implications for therapeutic blockade of the renin-angiotensin system. Circulation 2004;109:8-13.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 8-13
    • Levy, B.I.1
  • 132
    • 84864493727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC
    • McMurray JJ, Adamopoulos S, Anker SD, Auricchio A, Bohm M, Dickstein K et al. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J 2012;33:1787-847.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 1787-1847
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Adamopoulos, S.2    Anker, S.D.3    Auricchio, A.4    Bohm, M.5    Dickstein, K.6
  • 133
    • 84906937835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current role of neprilysin inhibitors in hypertension and heart failure
    • von Lueder TG, Atar D, Krum H. Current role of neprilysin inhibitors in hypertension and heart failure. Pharmacol Ther 2014;144:41-9.
    • (2014) Pharmacol Ther , vol.144 , pp. 41-49
    • von Lueder, T.G.1    Atar, D.2    Krum, H.3
  • 135
    • 77954056940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade for cardiovascular diseases: current status
    • Ma TK, Kam KK, Yan BP, Lam YY. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade for cardiovascular diseases: current status. Br J Pharmacol 2010;160:1273-92.
    • (2010) Br J Pharmacol , vol.160 , pp. 1273-1292
    • Ma, T.K.1    Kam, K.K.2    Yan, B.P.3    Lam, Y.Y.4
  • 136
    • 34147116836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure-dependent and independent effects of agents that inhibit the renin-angiotensin system
    • Turnbull F, Neal B, Pfeffer M, Kostis J, Algert C, Woodward M et al. Blood pressure-dependent and independent effects of agents that inhibit the renin-angiotensin system. J Hypertens 2007;25:951-8.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 951-958
    • Turnbull, F.1    Neal, B.2    Pfeffer, M.3    Kostis, J.4    Algert, C.5    Woodward, M.6
  • 137
    • 44649141234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse relationship between markers of nitric oxide formation and plasma matrix metalloproteinase-9 levels in healthy volunteers
    • Demacq C, Metzger IF, Gerlach RF, Tanus-Santos JE. Inverse relationship between markers of nitric oxide formation and plasma matrix metalloproteinase-9 levels in healthy volunteers. Clin Chim Acta 2008;394:72-6.
    • (2008) Clin Chim Acta , vol.394 , pp. 72-76
    • Demacq, C.1    Metzger, I.F.2    Gerlach, R.F.3    Tanus-Santos, J.E.4
  • 138
    • 0033995653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide modulates expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in rat mesangial cells
    • Eberhardt W, Beeg T, Beck KF, Walpen S, Gauer S, Bohles H et al. Nitric oxide modulates expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in rat mesangial cells. Kidney Int 2000;57:59-69.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.57 , pp. 59-69
    • Eberhardt, W.1    Beeg, T.2    Beck, K.F.3    Walpen, S.4    Gauer, S.5    Bohles, H.6
  • 139
    • 77957750758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of LDL oxidation
    • Yoshida H, Kisugi R. Mechanisms of LDL oxidation. Clin Chim Acta 2010;411:1875-82.
    • (2010) Clin Chim Acta , vol.411 , pp. 1875-1882
    • Yoshida, H.1    Kisugi, R.2
  • 140
    • 5044220674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence against a major role for angiotensin converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase (ACE2) in angiotensin peptide metabolism in the human coronary circulation
    • Campbell DJ, Zeitz CJ, Esler MD, Horowitz JD. Evidence against a major role for angiotensin converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase (ACE2) in angiotensin peptide metabolism in the human coronary circulation. J Hypertens 2004;22:1971-6.
    • (2004) J Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 1971-1976
    • Campbell, D.J.1    Zeitz, C.J.2    Esler, M.D.3    Horowitz, J.D.4
  • 143
    • 84878643154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-ACE pathway-induced angiotensin II production
    • Uehara Y, Miura S, Yahiro E, Saku K. Non-ACE pathway-induced angiotensin II production. Curr Pharm Des 2013;19:3054-9.
    • (2013) Curr Pharm Des , vol.19 , pp. 3054-3059
    • Uehara, Y.1    Miura, S.2    Yahiro, E.3    Saku, K.4
  • 144
    • 2442451618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin type 1 receptor blockers induce peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activity
    • Schupp M, Janke J, Clasen R, Unger T, Kintscher U. Angiotensin type 1 receptor blockers induce peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activity. Circulation 2004;109:2054-7.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2054-2057
    • Schupp, M.1    Janke, J.2    Clasen, R.3    Unger, T.4    Kintscher, U.5
  • 145
    • 68849105984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in human heart failure: relation with myocardial function and clinical outcomes
    • Epelman S, Shrestha K, Troughton RW, Francis GS, Sen S, Klein AL et al. Soluble angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in human heart failure: relation with myocardial function and clinical outcomes. J Card Fail 2009;15:565-71.
    • (2009) J Card Fail , vol.15 , pp. 565-571
    • Epelman, S.1    Shrestha, K.2    Troughton, R.W.3    Francis, G.S.4    Sen, S.5    Klein, A.L.6
  • 146
    • 0029974215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of captopril related to increased levels of prostacyclin and angiotensin-(1-7) in essential hypertension
    • Luque M, Martin P, Martell N, Fernandez C, Brosnihan KB, Ferrario CM. Effects of captopril related to increased levels of prostacyclin and angiotensin-(1-7) in essential hypertension. J Hypertens 1996;14:799-805.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 799-805
    • Luque, M.1    Martin, P.2    Martell, N.3    Fernandez, C.4    Brosnihan, K.B.5    Ferrario, C.M.6
  • 147
    • 84876432226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of circulating angiotensin converting enzyme 2 in left ventricular remodeling following myocardial infarction: a prospective controlled study
    • Ortiz-Perez JT, Riera M, Bosch X, De Caralt TM, Perea RJ, Pascual J et al. Role of circulating angiotensin converting enzyme 2 in left ventricular remodeling following myocardial infarction: a prospective controlled study. PLoS ONE 2013;8:e61695.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e61695
    • Ortiz-Perez, J.T.1    Riera, M.2    Bosch, X.3    De Caralt, T.M.4    Perea, R.J.5    Pascual, J.6
  • 148
    • 43049157967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-(1-7): pharmacological properties and pharmacotherapeutic perspectives
    • Iusuf D, Henning RH, van Gilst WH, Roks AJ. Angiotensin-(1-7): pharmacological properties and pharmacotherapeutic perspectives. Eur J Pharmacol 2008;585:303-12.
    • (2008) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.585 , pp. 303-312
    • Iusuf, D.1    Henning, R.H.2    van Gilst, W.H.3    Roks, A.J.4
  • 149
    • 49349093061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of soluble angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in heart failure: insights into the endogenous counter-regulatory pathway of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
    • Epelman S, Tang WH, Chen SY, Van Lente F, Francis GS, Sen S. Detection of soluble angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in heart failure: insights into the endogenous counter-regulatory pathway of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;52:750-4.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 750-754
    • Epelman, S.1    Tang, W.H.2    Chen, S.Y.3    Van Lente, F.4    Francis, G.S.5    Sen, S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.