메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 8, 2006, Pages 838-854

Angiotensin receptor blockers may increase risk of myocardial infarction unraveling the ARB-MI paradox

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1 (4 DIMETHYLAMINO 3 METHYLBENZYL) 5 DIPHENYLACETYL 4,5,6,7 TETRAHYDRO 1H IMIDAZO[4,5 C]PYRIDINE 6 CARBOXYLIC ACID; 2 (2 AMINO 3 METHOXYPHENYL)CHROMONE; AMLODIPINE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CANDESARTAN; CAPTOPRIL; DIHYDROPYRIDINE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; ENALAPRIL; IRBESARTAN; LOSARTAN; NICOTINOYLTYROSYL(N BENZYLOXYCARBONYLARGINYL)LYSYLHISTIDYLPROLYLISOLEUCINE; PERINDOPRIL; RAMIPRIL; SIMVASTATIN; TELMISARTAN; VALSARTAN;

EID: 33747767282     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.594986     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (237)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 0010838455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term ACE-inhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure or left-ventricular dysfunction: A systematic overview of data from individual patients
    • Flather MD, Yusuf S, Kober L, Pfeffer M, Hall A, Murray G, Torp-Pedersen C, Ball S, Pogue J, Moye L, Braunwald E; ACE-Inhibitor Myocardial Infarction Collaborative Group. Long-term ACE-inhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure or left-ventricular dysfunction: a systematic overview of data from individual patients. Lancet. 2000;355:1575-1581.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1575-1581
    • Flather, M.D.1    Yusuf, S.2    Kober, L.3    Pfeffer, M.4    Hall, A.5    Murray, G.6    Torp-Pedersen, C.7    Ball, S.8    Pogue, J.9    Moye, L.10    Braunwald, E.11
  • 2
    • 24944563849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure)
    • Hunt SA. ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:e1-e82.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46
    • Hunt, S.A.1
  • 3
    • 0032499670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications for ACE inhibitors in the early treatment of acute myocardial infarction: Systematic overview of individual data from 100,000 patients in randomized trials
    • ACE Inhibitor Myocardial Infarction Collaborative Group. Indications for ACE inhibitors in the early treatment of acute myocardial infarction: systematic overview of individual data from 100,000 patients in randomized trials. Circulation. 1998;97:2202-2212.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2202-2212
  • 4
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, Bosch J, Davies R, Dagenais G; the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:145-153.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3    Bosch, J.4    Davies, R.5    Dagenais, G.6
  • 5
    • 0042330455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA study)
    • Fox KM. Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA study). Lancet. 2003;362:782-788.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 782-788
    • Fox, K.M.1
  • 7
    • 0037221387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with chronic stable angina: Summary article: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients with Chronic Stable Angina)
    • Gibbons RJ, Abrams J, Chatterjee K, Daley J, Deedwania PC, Douglas JS, Ferguson TB Jr, Fihn SD, Fraker TD Jr, Gardin JM, O'Rourke RA, Pasternak RC, Williams SV. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with chronic stable angina: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:159-168.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 159-168
    • Gibbons, R.J.1    Abrams, J.2    Chatterjee, K.3    Daley, J.4    Deedwania, P.C.5    Douglas, J.S.6    Ferguson Jr., T.B.7    Fihn, S.D.8    Fraker Jr., T.D.9    Gardin, J.M.10    O'Rourke, R.A.11    Pasternak, R.C.12    Williams, S.V.13
  • 9
    • 0034169534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HOPE study and diabetes: Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation
    • Fegan G, Ward D, Clarke L, MacLeod K, Hattersley A. The HOPE study and diabetes: Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation. Lancet. 2000;355:1182-1183.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1182-1183
    • Fegan, G.1    Ward, D.2    Clarke, L.3    MacLeod, K.4    Hattersley, A.5
  • 10
    • 0037472879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Gaede P, Vedel P, Larsen N, Jensen GV, Parving HH, Pedersen O. Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:383-393.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 383-393
    • Gaede, P.1    Vedel, P.2    Larsen, N.3    Jensen, G.V.4    Parving, H.H.5    Pedersen, O.6
  • 11
    • 6344221992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists on mortality and renal outcomes in diabetic nephropathy: Systematic review
    • 329
    • Strippoli GF, Craig M, Deeks JJ, Schena FP, Craig JC. Effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists on mortality and renal outcomes in diabetic nephropathy: systematic review. BMJ. 2004;9;329:828.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.9 , pp. 828
    • Strippoli, G.F.1    Craig, M.2    Deeks, J.J.3    Schena, F.P.4    Craig, J.C.5
  • 12
    • 0027517659 scopus 로고
    • The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Bain RP, Rohde RD; for the Collaborative Study Group. The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1456-1462.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Bain, R.P.3    Rohde, R.D.4
  • 15
    • 0037534905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE): Principal results of a randomized double-blind intervention trial
    • Lithell H, Hansson L, Skoog I, Elmfeldt D, Hofman A, Olofsson B, Trenkwalder P, Zanchetti A. The Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE): principal results of a randomized double-blind intervention trial. J Hypertens. 2003;21:875-886.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 875-886
    • Lithell, H.1    Hansson, L.2    Skoog, I.3    Elmfeldt, D.4    Hofman, A.5    Olofsson, B.6    Trenkwalder, P.7    Zanchetti, A.8
  • 16
    • 0041909380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: The CHARM-Alternative trial
    • Granger CB, McMurray JJ, Yusuf S, Held P, Michelson EL, Olofsson B, Ostergren J, Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Alternative trial. Lancet. 2003;362:772-776.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 772-776
    • Granger, C.B.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Yusuf, S.3    Held, P.4    Michelson, E.L.5    Olofsson, B.6    Ostergren, J.7    Pfeffer, M.A.8    Swedberg, K.9
  • 17
    • 0035818884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of the angiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure
    • Cohn JN, Tognoni G. A randomized trial of the angiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:1667-1675.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Tognoni, G.2
  • 21
    • 20444427156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and Mortality after Stroke, Eprosartan Compared with Nitrendipine for Secondary Prevention: Principal results of a prospective randomized controlled study (MOSES)
    • Schrader J, Luders S, Kulschewski A, Hammersen F, Plate K, Berger J, Zidek W, Dominiak P, Diener HC. Morbidity and Mortality After Stroke, Eprosartan Compared with Nitrendipine for Secondary Prevention: principal results of a prospective randomized controlled study (MOSES). Stroke. 2005;36:1218-1226.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1218-1226
    • Schrader, J.1    Luders, S.2    Kulschewski, A.3    Hammersen, F.4    Plate, K.5    Berger, J.6    Zidek, W.7    Dominiak, P.8    Diener, H.C.9
  • 22
    • 24144490705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of ACE inhibitors or angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers on the development of new-onset type 2 diabetes
    • Gillespie EL, White CM, Kardas M, Lindberg M, Coleman CI. The impact of ACE inhibitors or angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers on the development of new-onset type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:2261-2266.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2261-2266
    • Gillespie, E.L.1    White, C.M.2    Kardas, M.3    Lindberg, M.4    Coleman, C.I.5
  • 23
    • 20344396863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of atrial fibrillation with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: A meta-analysis
    • Healey JS, Baranchuk A, Crystal E, Morillo CA, Garfinkle M, Yusuf S, Connolly SJ. Prevention of atrial fibrillation with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: a meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45:1832-1839.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1832-1839
    • Healey, J.S.1    Baranchuk, A.2    Crystal, E.3    Morillo, C.A.4    Garfinkle, M.5    Yusuf, S.6    Connolly, S.J.7
  • 24
    • 9744237279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blockers and myocardial infarction
    • Verma S, Strauss M. Angiotensin receptor blockers and myocardial infarction. BMJ. 2004;329:1248-1249.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 1248-1249
    • Verma, S.1    Strauss, M.2
  • 25
    • 21644485272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system in cardiovascular protection: Is it important to watch your C'ARB' intake?
    • Strauss MH, Verma S. Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system in cardiovascular protection: is it important to watch your C'ARB' intake? Can J Cardiol. 2005;21:577-580.
    • (2005) Can J Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 577-580
    • Strauss, M.H.1    Verma, S.2
  • 26
    • 25444454809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perindopril in diabetes: Perspective from the EUROPA substudy, PERSUADE
    • Verma S, Leiter LA, Lonn EM, Strauss MH. Perindopril in diabetes: perspective from the EUROPA substudy, PERSUADE. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:1347-1349.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 1347-1349
    • Verma, S.1    Leiter, L.A.2    Lonn, E.M.3    Strauss, M.H.4
  • 27
    • 27644487879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the jury out? Class specific differences on coronary outcomes with ACE-inhibitors and ARBs: Insight from meta-analysis and the Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration
    • Strauss MH, Lonn EM, Verma S. Is the jury out? Class specific differences on coronary outcomes with ACE-inhibitors and ARBs: insight from meta-analysis and The Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:2351-2353.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 2351-2353
    • Strauss, M.H.1    Lonn, E.M.2    Verma, S.3
  • 28
    • 23944441082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin-angiotensin system modulation: The weight of evidence
    • Brown B, Hall AS. Renin-angiotensin system modulation: the weight of evidence. Am J Hypertens. 2005;18(pt 2):127S-133S.
    • (2005) Am J Hypertens , vol.18 , Issue.2 PART
    • Brown, B.1    Hall, A.S.2
  • 29
    • 13944274809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blockers versus ACE inhibitors: Prevention of death and myocardial infarction in high-risk populations
    • Epstein BJ, Gums JG. Angiotensin receptor blockers versus ACE inhibitors: prevention of death and myocardial infarction in high-risk populations. Ann Pharmacother. 2005;39:470-480.
    • (2005) Ann Pharmacother , vol.39 , pp. 470-480
    • Epstein, B.J.1    Gums, J.G.2
  • 30
    • 27644504568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do angiotensin II receptor blockers increase the risk of myocardial infarction?
    • Verdecchia P, Angeli F, Gattobigio R, Reboldi GP. Do angiotensin II receptor blockers increase the risk of myocardial infarction? Eur Heart J. 2005;26:2381-2386.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 2381-2386
    • Verdecchia, P.1    Angeli, F.2    Gattobigio, R.3    Reboldi, G.P.4
  • 31
    • 26944481628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of myocardial infarction: Systematic review
    • McDonald MA, Simpson SH, Ezekowitz JA, Gyenes G, Tsuyuki RT. Angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of myocardial infarction: systematic review. BMJ. 2005;331:873.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , pp. 873
    • McDonald, M.A.1    Simpson, S.H.2    Ezekowitz, J.A.3    Gyenes, G.4    Tsuyuki, R.T.5
  • 32
    • 27944470102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptor blockers and myocardial infarction: Deeds and misdeeds
    • Volpe M, Mancia G, Trimarco B. Angiotensin II receptor blockers and myocardial infarction: deeds and misdeeds. J Hypertens. 2005;23:2113-2118.
    • (2005) J Hypertens , vol.23 , pp. 2113-2118
    • Volpe, M.1    Mancia, G.2    Trimarco, B.3
  • 33
    • 33644939620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of large outcome trials of angiotensin receptor blockers in hypertension
    • Cheung BM, Cheung GT, Lauder IJ, Lau CP, Kumana CR. Meta-analysis of large outcome trials of angiotensin receptor blockers in hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 2006;20:37-43.
    • (2006) J Hum Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 37-43
    • Cheung, B.M.1    Cheung, G.T.2    Lauder, I.J.3    Lau, C.P.4    Kumana, C.R.5
  • 34
    • 23944519605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to explain the differences between renin angiotensin system modulators
    • Levy BI. How to explain the differences between renin angiotensin system modulators. Am J Hypertens. 2005;18(pt 2):134S-141S.
    • (2005) Am J Hypertens , vol.18 , Issue.2 PART
    • Levy, B.I.1
  • 35
    • 0347988111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can angiotensin II type 2 receptors have deleterious effects in cardiovascular disease? Implications for therapeutic blockade of the renin-angiotensin system
    • Levy BI. Can angiotensin II type 2 receptors have deleterious effects in cardiovascular disease? Implications for therapeutic blockade of the renin-angiotensin system. Circulation. 2004;109:8-13.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 8-13
    • Levy, B.I.1
  • 36
    • 31944446459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuing saga of the AT2 receptor: A case of the good, the bad, and the innocuous
    • Reudelhuber TL. The continuing saga of the AT2 receptor: a case of the good, the bad, and the innocuous. Hypertension. 2005;46:1261-1262.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 1261-1262
    • Reudelhuber, T.L.1
  • 38
    • 0032576551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological role of angiotensin II type 2 receptor in cardiovascular and renal diseases
    • Matsubara H. Pathophysiological role of angiotensin II type 2 receptor in cardiovascular and renal diseases. Circ Res. 1998;83:1182-1191.
    • (1998) Circ Res , vol.83 , pp. 1182-1191
    • Matsubara, H.1
  • 41
    • 11144251584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic ventricular myocyte-specific overexpression of angiotensin II type 2 receptor results in intrinsic myocyte contractile dysfunction
    • Nakayama M, Yan X, Price RL, Borg TK, Ito K, Sanbe A, Robbins J, Lorell BH. Chronic ventricular myocyte-specific overexpression of angiotensin II type 2 receptor results in intrinsic myocyte contractile dysfunction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2005;288:H317-H327.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.288
    • Nakayama, M.1    Yan, X.2    Price, R.L.3    Borg, T.K.4    Ito, K.5    Sanbe, A.6    Robbins, J.7    Lorell, B.H.8
  • 42
    • 0033837996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for angiotensin II type 2 receptor-mediated cardiac myocyte enlargement during in vivo pressure overload
    • Senbonmatsu T, Ichihara S, Price E Jr, Gaffney FA, Inagami T. Evidence for angiotensin II type 2 receptor-mediated cardiac myocyte enlargement during in vivo pressure overload. J Clin Invest. 2000;106:R25-R29.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.106
    • Senbonmatsu, T.1    Ichihara, S.2    Price Jr., E.3    Gaffney, F.A.4    Inagami, T.5
  • 43
    • 31944442876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The angiotensin II type 2 receptor causes constitutive growth of cardiomyocytes and does not antagonize angiotensin II type 1 receptor-mediated hypertrophy
    • D'Amore A, Black MJ, Thomas WG. The angiotensin II type 2 receptor causes constitutive growth of cardiomyocytes and does not antagonize angiotensin II type 1 receptor-mediated hypertrophy. Hypertension. 2005;46:1347-1354.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 1347-1354
    • D'Amore, A.1    Black, M.J.2    Thomas, W.G.3
  • 45
    • 0035902572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II type 2 receptor is essential for left ventricular hypertrophy and cardiac fibrosis in chronic angiotensin II-induced hypertension
    • Ichihara S, Senbonmatsu T, Price E Jr, Ichiki T, Gaffney FA, Inagami T. Angiotensin II type 2 receptor is essential for left ventricular hypertrophy and cardiac fibrosis in chronic angiotensin II-induced hypertension. Circulation. 2001;104:346-351.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 346-351
    • Ichihara, S.1    Senbonmatsu, T.2    Price Jr., E.3    Ichiki, T.4    Gaffney, F.A.5    Inagami, T.6
  • 46
    • 0042917495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II type 2 receptor inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor-induced migration and in vitro tube formation of human endothelial cells
    • Benndorf R, Boger RH, Ergun S, Steenpass A, Wieland T. Angiotensin II type 2 receptor inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor-induced migration and in vitro tube formation of human endothelial cells. Circ Res. 2003;93:438-447.
    • (2003) Circ Res , vol.93 , pp. 438-447
    • Benndorf, R.1    Boger, R.H.2    Ergun, S.3    Steenpass, A.4    Wieland, T.5
  • 47
    • 0036181429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The road not taken": Role of angiotensin II type 2 receptor in pathophysiology
    • Wolf G. "The road not taken": role of angiotensin II type 2 receptor in pathophysiology. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002;17:195-198.
    • (2002) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.17 , pp. 195-198
    • Wolf, G.1
  • 48
    • 22144445977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II increases human monocyte matrix metalloproteinase-1 through the AT2 receptor and prostaglandin E2: Implications for atherosclerotic plaque rupture
    • Kim MP, Zhou M, Wahl LM. Angiotensin II increases human monocyte matrix metalloproteinase-1 through the AT2 receptor and prostaglandin E2: implications for atherosclerotic plaque rupture. J Leukoc Biol. 2005;78:195-201.
    • (2005) J Leukoc Biol , vol.78 , pp. 195-201
    • Kim, M.P.1    Zhou, M.2    Wahl, L.M.3
  • 49
    • 16244372065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of a common, functional, X-linked angiotensin II type 2-receptor gene polymorphism (-1332 G/A) in a cohort of 509 families with premature coronary artery disease
    • Alfakih K, Lawrance RA, Maqbool A, Walters K, Ball SG, Balmforth AJ, Hall AS. The clinical significance of a common, functional, X-linked angiotensin II type 2-receptor gene polymorphism (-1332 G/A) in a cohort of 509 families with premature coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:584-589.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 584-589
    • Alfakih, K.1    Lawrance, R.A.2    Maqbool, A.3    Walters, K.4    Ball, S.G.5    Balmforth, A.J.6    Hall, A.S.7
  • 51
    • 0036100587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II and IV stimulate expression and release of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in cultured human coronary artery endothelial cells
    • Mehta JL, Li DY, Yang H, Raizada MK. Angiotensin II and IV stimulate expression and release of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in cultured human coronary artery endothelial cells. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2002;39:789-794.
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 789-794
    • Mehta, J.L.1    Li, D.Y.2    Yang, H.3    Raizada, M.K.4
  • 53
    • 0036899135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibition versus angiotensin type 1 receptor antagonism: Differential effects on PAI-1 over time
    • Brown NJ, Kumar S, Painter CA, Vaughan DE. ACE inhibition versus angiotensin type 1 receptor antagonism: differential effects on PAI-1 over time. Hypertension. 2002;40:859-865.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.40 , pp. 859-865
    • Brown, N.J.1    Kumar, S.2    Painter, C.A.3    Vaughan, D.E.4
  • 54
    • 0037019574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked bradykinin-induced tissue plasminogen activator release in patients with heart failure maintained on long-term angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy
    • Witherow FN, Dawson P, Ludlam CA, Fox KA, Newby DE. Marked bradykinin-induced tissue plasminogen activator release in patients with heart failure maintained on long-term angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40:961-966.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 961-966
    • Witherow, F.N.1    Dawson, P.2    Ludlam, C.A.3    Fox, K.A.4    Newby, D.E.5
  • 55
    • 0036188590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of bradykinin in preconditioning and protection of the ischaemic myocardium
    • Baxter GF, Ebrahim Z. Role of bradykinin in preconditioning and protection of the ischaemic myocardium. Br J Pharmacol. 2002;135:843-854.
    • (2002) Br J Pharmacol , vol.135 , pp. 843-854
    • Baxter, G.F.1    Ebrahim, Z.2
  • 57
    • 0033966627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of ACE-inhibition, angiotensin II antagonism, and calcium channel blockade on flow-mediated vasodilation in patients with coronary disease (BANFF study)
    • Anderson TJ, Elstein E, Haber H, Charbonneau F. Comparative study of ACE-inhibition, angiotensin II antagonism, and calcium channel blockade on flow-mediated vasodilation in patients with coronary disease (BANFF study). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35:60-66.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 60-66
    • Anderson, T.J.1    Elstein, E.2    Haber, H.3    Charbonneau, F.4
  • 58
    • 0033165554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonism on postprandial endothelial function
    • Wilmink HW, Banga JD, Hijmering M, Erkelens WD, Stroes ES, Rabelink TJ. Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonism on postprandial endothelial function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34:140-145.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 140-145
    • Wilmink, H.W.1    Banga, J.D.2    Hijmering, M.3    Erkelens, W.D.4    Stroes, E.S.5    Rabelink, T.J.6
  • 59
    • 0347600924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme is involved in outside-in signaling in endothelial cells
    • Kohlstedt K, Brandes RP, Muller-Esterl W, Busse R, Fleming I. Angiotensin-converting enzyme is involved in outside-in signaling in endothelial cells. Circ Res. 2004;94:60-67.
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.94 , pp. 60-67
    • Kohlstedt, K.1    Brandes, R.P.2    Muller-Esterl, W.3    Busse, R.4    Fleming, I.5
  • 60
    • 30044434895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling via the angiotensin converting enzyme results in the phosphorylation of the nonmuscle myosin heavy chain IIA
    • Kohlstedt K, Kellner R, Busse R, Fleming I. Signaling via the angiotensin converting enzyme results in the phosphorylation of the nonmuscle myosin heavy chain IIA. Mol Pharmacol. 2006;69:19-26.
    • (2006) Mol Pharmacol , vol.69 , pp. 19-26
    • Kohlstedt, K.1    Kellner, R.2    Busse, R.3    Fleming, I.4
  • 61
    • 0037131193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CK2 phosphorylates the angiotensin-converting enzyme and regulates its retention in the endothelial cell plasma membrane
    • Kohlstedt K, Shoghi F, Muller-Esterl W, Busse R, Fleming I. CK2 phosphorylates the angiotensin-converting enzyme and regulates its retention in the endothelial cell plasma membrane. Circ Res. 2002;91:749-756.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.91 , pp. 749-756
    • Kohlstedt, K.1    Shoghi, F.2    Muller-Esterl, W.3    Busse, R.4    Fleming, I.5
  • 64
    • 0037248957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibition is effective and renoprotective in hypertensive nephrosclerosis: The African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension (AASK) trial
    • Feb
    • Douglas JG, Agodoa L. ACE inhibition is effective and renoprotective in hypertensive nephrosclerosis: the African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension (AASK) trial. Kidney Int Suppl. Feb 2003:S74-S76.
    • (2003) Kidney Int Suppl
    • Douglas, J.G.1    Agodoa, L.2
  • 66
    • 14544292030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibition in stable coronary artery disease
    • Yusuf S, Pogue J. ACE inhibition in stable coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:937-939.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 937-939
    • Yusuf, S.1    Pogue, J.2
  • 68
    • 0242654867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: Results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials
    • Turnbull F. Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials. Lancet. 2003;362:1527-1535.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1527-1535
    • Turnbull, F.1
  • 69
    • 7644236592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atenolol in hypertension: Is it a wise choice?
    • Carlberg B, Samuelsson O, Lindholm LH. Atenolol in hypertension: is it a wise choice? Lancet. 2004;364:1684-1689.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1684-1689
    • Carlberg, B.1    Samuelsson, O.2    Lindholm, L.H.3
  • 73
    • 84860947137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blockers and myocardial infarction: Analysis of evidence is incomplete and inaccurate
    • Comment
    • McMurray J. Angiotensin receptor blockers and myocardial infarction: analysis of evidence is incomplete and inaccurate. BMJ. 2005;330:1269. Comment.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 1269
    • McMurray, J.1
  • 74
    • 7744231805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antihypertensive agents on cardiovascular events in patients with coronary disease and normal blood pressure: The CAMELOT study: a randomized controlled trial
    • Nissen SE, Tuzcu EM, Libby P, Thompson PD, Ghali M, Garza D, Berman L, Shi H, Buebendorf E, Topol EJ. Effect of antihypertensive agents on cardiovascular events in patients with coronary disease and normal blood pressure: the CAMELOT study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004;292:2217-2225.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 2217-2225
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Tuzcu, E.M.2    Libby, P.3    Thompson, P.D.4    Ghali, M.5    Garza, D.6    Berman, L.7    Shi, H.8    Buebendorf, E.9    Topol, E.J.10
  • 77
    • 0033533456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of candesartan, enalapril, and their combination in congestive heart failure: Randomized evaluation of strategies for left ventricular dysfunction (RESOLVD) pilot study
    • McKelvie RS, Yusuf S, Pericak D, Avezum A, Burns RJ, Probstfield J, Tsuyuki RT, White M, Rouleau J, Latini R, Maggioni A, Young J, Pogue J; the RESOLVD Pilot Study Investigators. Comparison of candesartan, enalapril, and their combination in congestive heart failure: randomized evaluation of strategies for left ventricular dysfunction (RESOLVD) pilot study. Circulation. 1999;100:1056-1064.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1056-1064
    • McKelvie, R.S.1    Yusuf, S.2    Pericak, D.3    Avezum, A.4    Burns, R.J.5    Probstfield, J.6    Tsuyuki, R.T.7    White, M.8    Rouleau, J.9    Latini, R.10    Maggioni, A.11    Young, J.12    Pogue, J.13
  • 80
    • 0037716744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on 12-year survival and life expectancy in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction: A follow-up study
    • Jong P, Yusuf S, Rousseau MF, Ahn SA, Bangdiwala SI. Effect of enalapril on 12-year survival and life expectancy in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction: a follow-up study. Lancet. 2003;361:1843-1848.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1843-1848
    • Jong, P.1    Yusuf, S.2    Rousseau, M.F.3    Ahn, S.A.4    Bangdiwala, S.I.5
  • 82
    • 28844455699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to candesartan and placebo and outcomes in chronic heart failure in the CHARM programme: Double-blind, randomised, controlled clinical trial
    • Granger BB, Swedberg K, Ekman I, Granger CB, Olofsson B, McMurray JJ, Yusuf S, Michelson EL, Pfeffer MA. Adherence to candesartan and placebo and outcomes in chronic heart failure in the CHARM programme: double-blind, randomised, controlled clinical trial. Lancet. 2005;366:2005-2011.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 2005-2011
    • Granger, B.B.1    Swedberg, K.2    Ekman, I.3    Granger, C.B.4    Olofsson, B.5    McMurray, J.J.6    Yusuf, S.7    Michelson, E.L.8    Pfeffer, M.A.9
  • 83
    • 0041408235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: The CHARM-Added trial
    • McMurray JJ, Ostergren J, Swedberg K, Granger CB, Held P, Michelson EL, Olofsson B, Yusuf S, Pfeffer MA. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Added trial. Lancet. 2003;362:767-771.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 767-771
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Ostergren, J.2    Swedberg, K.3    Granger, C.B.4    Held, P.5    Michelson, E.L.6    Olofsson, B.7    Yusuf, S.8    Pfeffer, M.A.9
  • 84
    • 0041408234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved left-ventricular ejection fraction: The CHARM-Preserved Trial
    • Yusuf S, Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K, Granger CB, Held P, McMurray JJ, Michelson EL, Olofsson B, Ostergren J. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved left-ventricular ejection fraction: the CHARM-Preserved Trial. Lancet. 2003;362:777-781.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 777-781
    • Yusuf, S.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Swedberg, K.3    Granger, C.B.4    Held, P.5    McMurray, J.J.6    Michelson, E.L.7    Olofsson, B.8    Ostergren, J.9
  • 85
    • 0037036971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan and captopril on mortality and morbidity in high-risk patients after acute myocardial infarction: The OPTIMAAL randomised trial: Optimal Trial in Myocardial Infarction with Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan
    • Dickstein K, Kjekshus J. Effects of losartan and captopril on mortality and morbidity in high-risk patients after acute myocardial infarction: the OPTIMAAL randomised trial: Optimal Trial in Myocardial Infarction with Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan. Lancet. 2002;360:752-760.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 752-760
    • Dickstein, K.1    Kjekshus, J.2
  • 88
    • 33747778273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early use of a beta-blockade in complicated myocardial infarction: The VALIANT trial
    • Abstract
    • Califf RM, Pfeffer MA, McMurray JJ. Early use of a beta-blockade in complicated myocardial infarction: the VALIANT trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:322A. Abstract.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41
    • Califf, R.M.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    McMurray, J.J.3
  • 89
    • 0035159999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active-control equivalence trials and antihypertensive agents
    • McAlister FA, Sackett DL. Active-control equivalence trials and antihypertensive agents. Am J Med. 2001;111:553-558.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.111 , pp. 553-558
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Sackett, D.L.2
  • 90
    • 33644792767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials: An extension of the CONSORT statement
    • Piaggio G, Elbourne DR, Altman DG, Pocock SJ, Evans SJ. Reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. JAMA. 2006;295:1152-1160.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1152-1160
    • Piaggio, G.1    Elbourne, D.R.2    Altman, D.G.3    Pocock, S.J.4    Evans, S.J.5
  • 91
    • 0034038179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalence and noninferiority trials
    • Siegel JP. Equivalence and noninferiority trials. Am Heart J. 2000;139:S166-S170.
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.139
    • Siegel, J.P.1
  • 92
    • 0037473239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of putative placebo in active control trials: Two applications in a regulatory setting
    • Durrleman S, Chaikin P. The use of putative placebo in active control trials: two applications in a regulatory setting. Stat Med. 2003;22:941-952.
    • (2003) Stat Med , vol.22 , pp. 941-952
    • Durrleman, S.1    Chaikin, P.2
  • 93
  • 95
    • 0035901585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency as a predictor of cardiovascular outcomes and the impact of ramipril: The HOPE randomized trial
    • Mann JF, Gerstein HC, Pogue J, Bosch J, Yusuf S. Renal insufficiency as a predictor of cardiovascular outcomes and the impact of ramipril: the HOPE randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2001;134:629-636.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 629-636
    • Mann, J.F.1    Gerstein, H.C.2    Pogue, J.3    Bosch, J.4    Yusuf, S.5
  • 96
    • 0035922432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withholding proven treatment in clinical research
    • Huston P, Peterson R. Withholding proven treatment in clinical research. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:912-914.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 912-914
    • Huston, P.1    Peterson, R.2
  • 97
    • 28844504752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system and other antihypertensive drugs on renal outcomes: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Casas JP, Chua W, Loukogeorgakis S, Vallance P, Smeeth L, Hingorani AD, MacAllister RJ. Effect of inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system and other antihypertensive drugs on renal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2005;366:2026-2033.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 2026-2033
    • Casas, J.P.1    Chua, W.2    Loukogeorgakis, S.3    Vallance, P.4    Smeeth, L.5    Hingorani, A.D.6    MacAllister, R.J.7
  • 99
    • 4644221457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization
    • Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D, McCulloch CE, Hsu CY. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1296-1305.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1296-1305
    • Go, A.S.1    Chertow, G.M.2    Fan, D.3    McCulloch, C.E.4    Hsu, C.Y.5
  • 101
    • 20844451359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular risk, and response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition after myocardial infarction: The Survival and Ventricular Enlargement (SAVE) study
    • Tokmakova MP, Skali H, Kenchaiah S, Braunwald E, Rouleau JL, Packer M, Chertow GM, Moye LA, Pfeffer MA, Solomon SD. Chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular risk, and response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition after myocardial infarction: the Survival And Ventricular Enlargement (SAVE) study. Circulation. 2004;110:3667-3673.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3667-3673
    • Tokmakova, M.P.1    Skali, H.2    Kenchaiah, S.3    Braunwald, E.4    Rouleau, J.L.5    Packer, M.6    Chertow, G.M.7    Moye, L.A.8    Pfeffer, M.A.9    Solomon, S.D.10
  • 102
    • 3142740224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of 2 large, simple, randomized trials evaluating telmisartan, ramipril, and their combination in high-risk patients: The Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial/Telmisartan Randomized Assessment Study in ACE Intolerant Subjects with Cardiovascular Disease (ONTARGET/TRANSCEND) trials
    • Teo K, Yusuf S, Sleight P, Anderson C, Mookadam F, Ramos B, Hilbrich L, Pogue J, Schumacher H. Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of 2 large, simple, randomized trials evaluating telmisartan, ramipril, and their combination in high-risk patients: the Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial/Telmisartan Randomized Assessment Study in ACE Intolerant Subjects with Cardiovascular Disease (ONTARGET/TRANSCEND) trials. Am Heart J. 2004;148:52-61.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.148 , pp. 52-61
    • Teo, K.1    Yusuf, S.2    Sleight, P.3    Anderson, C.4    Mookadam, F.5    Ramos, B.6    Hilbrich, L.7    Pogue, J.8    Schumacher, H.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.