메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 275-284

Chronic CRF1 receptor blockade reduces heroin intake escalation and dependence-induced hyperalgesia

Author keywords

Acute dependence; addiction; adrenergic system; CRF; heroin self administration; opioid induced hyperalgesia

Indexed keywords

CLONIDINE; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR ANTAGONIST; DIAMORPHINE; MPZP; PRAZOSIN; PROPRANOLOL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR RECEPTOR; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; N,N-BIS(2-METHOXYETHYL)-3-(4-METHOXY-2-METHYLPHENYL)-2,5-DIMETHYL-PYRAZOLO(1,5-A)PYRIMIDIN-7-AMINE; NARCOTIC AGENT; PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84922855851     PISSN: 13556215     EISSN: 13691600     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/adb.12120     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0033956145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent increase in the motivation to take heroin in rats with a history of drug escalation
    • Ahmed SH, Walker JR, Koob GF, (2000) Persistent increase in the motivation to take heroin in rats with a history of drug escalation. Neuropsychopharmacology 22: 413-421.
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 413-421
    • Ahmed, S.H.1    Walker, J.R.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 2
    • 84881113353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of addiction versus drug use driven by lack of choice
    • Ahmed SH, Lenoir M, Guillem K, (2013) Neurobiology of addiction versus drug use driven by lack of choice. Curr Opin Neurobiol 23: 581-587.
    • (2013) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.23 , pp. 581-587
    • Ahmed, S.H.1    Lenoir, M.2    Guillem, K.3
  • 3
    • 33645509700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced hyperalgesia: A qualitative systematic review
    • Angst MS, Clark JD, (2006) Opioid-induced hyperalgesia: a qualitative systematic review. Anesthesiology 104: 570-587.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , pp. 570-587
    • Angst, M.S.1    Clark, J.D.2
  • 4
    • 0032779967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. A target site for noradrenergic actions in opiate withdrawal
    • Aston-Jones G, Delfs JM, Druhan J, Zhu Y, (1999) The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. A target site for noradrenergic actions in opiate withdrawal. Ann NY Acad Sci 877: 486-498.
    • (1999) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.877 , pp. 486-498
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Delfs, J.M.2    Druhan, J.3    Zhu, Y.4
  • 5
    • 0242490819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned place aversion is a highly sensitive index of acute opioid dependence and withdrawal
    • Azar MR, Jones BC, Schulteis G, (2003) Conditioned place aversion is a highly sensitive index of acute opioid dependence and withdrawal. Psychopharmacol (Berl) 170: 42-50.
    • (2003) Psychopharmacol (Berl) , vol.170 , pp. 42-50
    • Azar, M.R.1    Jones, B.C.2    Schulteis, G.3
  • 6
    • 84861645082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of perioperative systemic alpha2 agonists on postoperative morphine consumption and pain intensity: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Blaudszun G, Lysakowski C, Elia N, Tramer MR, (2012) Effect of perioperative systemic alpha2 agonists on postoperative morphine consumption and pain intensity: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology 116: 1312-1322.
    • (2012) Anesthesiology , vol.116 , pp. 1312-1322
    • Blaudszun, G.1    Lysakowski, C.2    Elia, N.3    Tramer, M.R.4
  • 7
    • 52049093246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha(1) and alpha(2)-adrenoreceptor antagonists in streptozotocin- and vincristine-induced hyperalgesia
    • Bujalska M, Arazna M, Makulska-Nowak H, Gumulka SW, (2008) Alpha(1) and alpha(2)-adrenoreceptor antagonists in streptozotocin- and vincristine-induced hyperalgesia. Pharmacol Rep 60: 499-507.
    • (2008) Pharmacol Rep , vol.60 , pp. 499-507
    • Bujalska, M.1    Arazna, M.2    Makulska-Nowak, H.3    Gumulka, S.W.4
  • 8
    • 0035370642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive enhancement of delayed hyperalgesia induced by repeated heroin administration: A sensitization process
    • Celerier E, Laulin JP, Corcuff JB, Le Moal M, Simonnet G, (2001) Progressive enhancement of delayed hyperalgesia induced by repeated heroin administration: a sensitization process. J Neurosci 21: 4074-4080.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 4074-4080
    • Celerier, E.1    Laulin, J.P.2    Corcuff, J.B.3    Le Moal, M.4    Simonnet, G.5
  • 10
    • 77956393704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical or surgical sympathectomy prevents mechanical hyperalgesia induced by intraplantar injection of bee venom in rats
    • Chen HS, Qu F, He X, Wang Y, Wen WW, (2010) Chemical or surgical sympathectomy prevents mechanical hyperalgesia induced by intraplantar injection of bee venom in rats. Brain Res 1353: 86-93.
    • (2010) Brain Res , vol.1353 , pp. 86-93
    • Chen, H.S.1    Qu, F.2    He, X.3    Wang, Y.4    Wen, W.W.5
  • 12
    • 84862777729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of remifentanil-induced postinfusion hyperalgesia by the beta-blocker propranolol in humans
    • Chu LF, Cun T, Ngai LK, Kim JE, Zamora AK, Young CA, Angst MS, Clark DJ, (2012) Modulation of remifentanil-induced postinfusion hyperalgesia by the beta-blocker propranolol in humans. Pain 153: 974-981.
    • (2012) Pain , vol.153 , pp. 974-981
    • Chu, L.F.1    Cun, T.2    Ngai, L.K.3    Kim, J.E.4    Zamora, A.K.5    Young, C.A.6    Angst, M.S.7    Clark, D.J.8
  • 13
    • 0035400798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain intolerance in opioid-maintained former opiate addicts: Effect of long-acting maintenance agent
    • Compton P, Charuvastra VC, Ling W, (2001) Pain intolerance in opioid-maintained former opiate addicts: effect of long-acting maintenance agent. Drug Alcohol Depend 63: 139-146.
    • (2001) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.63 , pp. 139-146
    • Compton, P.1    Charuvastra, V.C.2    Ling, W.3
  • 14
    • 0019217175 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine distribution in the rat: Temporal relationship between tissue levels and blood pressure response
    • Conway EL, Jarrott B, (1980) Clonidine distribution in the rat: temporal relationship between tissue levels and blood pressure response. Br J Pharmacol 71: 473-478.
    • (1980) Br J Pharmacol , vol.71 , pp. 473-478
    • Conway, E.L.1    Jarrott, B.2
  • 15
    • 79961209828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned place preference reveals tonic pain in an animal model of central pain
    • Davoody L, Quiton RL, Lucas JM, Ji Y, Keller A, Masri R, (2011) Conditioned place preference reveals tonic pain in an animal model of central pain. J Pain 12: 868-874.
    • (2011) J Pain , vol.12 , pp. 868-874
    • Davoody, L.1    Quiton, R.L.2    Lucas, J.M.3    Ji, Y.4    Keller, A.5    Masri, R.6
  • 16
    • 36549053560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline modulates transmission at a central synapse by a presynaptic mechanism
    • Delaney AJ, Crane JW, Sah P, (2007) Noradrenaline modulates transmission at a central synapse by a presynaptic mechanism. Neuron 56: 880-892.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.56 , pp. 880-892
    • Delaney, A.J.1    Crane, J.W.2    Sah, P.3
  • 17
    • 77952160762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of dysregulated motivational systems in drug addiction
    • Edwards S, Koob GF, (2010) Neurobiology of dysregulated motivational systems in drug addiction. Future Neurol 5: 393-401.
    • (2010) Future Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 393-401
    • Edwards, S.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 18
    • 84881545157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escalation of drug self-administration as a hallmark of persistent addiction liability
    • Edwards S, Koob GF, (2013) Escalation of drug self-administration as a hallmark of persistent addiction liability. Behav Pharmacol 24: 356-362.
    • (2013) Behav Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 356-362
    • Edwards, S.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 19
    • 63049121570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of GluR1, ERK, and CREB during spontaneous withdrawal from chronic heroin self-administration
    • Edwards S, Graham DL, Whisler KN, Self DW, (2009) Phosphorylation of GluR1, ERK, and CREB during spontaneous withdrawal from chronic heroin self-administration. Synapse 63: 224-235.
    • (2009) Synapse , vol.63 , pp. 224-235
    • Edwards, S.1    Graham, D.L.2    Whisler, K.N.3    Self, D.W.4
  • 20
  • 21
    • 84867593819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol dependence as a chronic pain disorder
    • Egli M, Koob GF, Edwards S, (2012) Alcohol dependence as a chronic pain disorder. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 36: 2179-2192.
    • (2012) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.36 , pp. 2179-2192
    • Egli, M.1    Koob, G.F.2    Edwards, S.3
  • 22
    • 0031684831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal, but not intravenous, clonidine reduces experimental thermal or capsaicin-induced pain and hyperalgesia in normal volunteers
    • Eisenach JC, Hood DD, Curry R, (1998) Intrathecal, but not intravenous, clonidine reduces experimental thermal or capsaicin-induced pain and hyperalgesia in normal volunteers. Anesth Analg 87: 591-596.
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.87 , pp. 591-596
    • Eisenach, J.C.1    Hood, D.D.2    Curry, R.3
  • 23
    • 79951712395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The doctor's dilemma: Opiate analgesics and chronic pain
    • Fields HL, (2011) The doctor's dilemma: opiate analgesics and chronic pain. Neuron 69: 591-594.
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.69 , pp. 591-594
    • Fields, H.L.1
  • 24
    • 44249119043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What percentage of chronic nonmalignant pain patients exposed to chronic opioid analgesic therapy develop abuse/addiction and/or aberrant drug-related behaviors? A structured evidence-based review
    • Fishbain DA, Cole B, Lewis J, Rosomoff HL, Rosomoff RS, (2008) What percentage of chronic nonmalignant pain patients exposed to chronic opioid analgesic therapy develop abuse/addiction and/or aberrant drug-related behaviors? A structured evidence-based review. Pain Med 9: 444-459.
    • (2008) Pain Med , vol.9 , pp. 444-459
    • Fishbain, D.A.1    Cole, B.2    Lewis, J.3    Rosomoff, H.L.4    Rosomoff, R.S.5
  • 26
    • 1642578756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated startle during withdrawal from acute morphine: A model of opiate withdrawal and anxiety
    • Harris AC, Gewirtz JC, (2004) Elevated startle during withdrawal from acute morphine: a model of opiate withdrawal and anxiety. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 171: 140-147.
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.171 , pp. 140-147
    • Harris, A.C.1    Gewirtz, J.C.2
  • 27
    • 84861612018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative reinforcement reveals non-evoked ongoing pain in mice with tissue or nerve injury
    • He Y, Tian X, Hu X, Porreca F, Wang ZJ, (2012) Negative reinforcement reveals non-evoked ongoing pain in mice with tissue or nerve injury. J Pain 13: 598-607.
    • (2012) J Pain , vol.13 , pp. 598-607
    • He, Y.1    Tian, X.2    Hu, X.3    Porreca, F.4    Wang, Z.J.5
  • 28
    • 0028860024 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of corticotropin-releasing factor in the amygdala attenuates aversive consequences of morphine withdrawal
    • Heinrichs SC, Menzaghi F, Schulteis G, Koob GF, Stinus L, (1995) Suppression of corticotropin-releasing factor in the amygdala attenuates aversive consequences of morphine withdrawal. Behav Pharmacol 6: 74-80.
    • (1995) Behav Pharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 74-80
    • Heinrichs, S.C.1    Menzaghi, F.2    Schulteis, G.3    Koob, G.F.4    Stinus, L.5
  • 29
    • 34250669398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of CRF1 and CRF2 receptor antagonists on pain-related sensitization of neurons in the central nucleus of the amygdala
    • Ji G, Neugebauer V, (2007) Differential effects of CRF1 and CRF2 receptor antagonists on pain-related sensitization of neurons in the central nucleus of the amygdala. J Neurophysiol 97: 3893-3904.
    • (2007) J Neurophysiol , vol.97 , pp. 3893-3904
    • Ji, G.1    Neugebauer, V.2
  • 30
    • 34250665463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain-related anxiety-like behavior requires CRF1 receptors in the amygdala
    • Ji G, Fu Y, Ruppert KA, Neugebauer V, (2007) Pain-related anxiety-like behavior requires CRF1 receptors in the amygdala. Mol Pain 3: 13.
    • (2007) Mol Pain , vol.3 , pp. 13
    • Ji, G.1    Fu, Y.2    Ruppert, K.A.3    Neugebauer, V.4
  • 31
    • 78149285273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of chronic pain in United States adults: Results of an internet-based survey
    • Johannes CB, Le TK, Zhou X, Johnston JA, Dworkin RH, (2010) The prevalence of chronic pain in United States adults: results of an internet-based survey. J Pain 11: 1230-1239.
    • (2010) J Pain , vol.11 , pp. 1230-1239
    • Johannes, C.B.1    Le, T.K.2    Zhou, X.3    Johnston, J.A.4    Dworkin, R.H.5
  • 32
    • 33745249946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned withdrawal drives heroin consumption and decreases reward sensitivity
    • Kenny PJ, Chen SA, Kitamura O, Markou A, Koob GF, (2006) Conditioned withdrawal drives heroin consumption and decreases reward sensitivity. J Neurosci 26: 5894-5900.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 5894-5900
    • Kenny, P.J.1    Chen, S.A.2    Kitamura, O.3    Markou, A.4    Koob, G.F.5
  • 33
    • 15244340786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alpha1- and alpha2-adrenoreceptor antagonists on cold allodynia in a rat tail model of neuropathic pain
    • Kim SK, Min BI, Kim JH, Hwang BG, Yoo GY, Park DS, Na HS, (2005) Effects of alpha1- and alpha2-adrenoreceptor antagonists on cold allodynia in a rat tail model of neuropathic pain. Brain Res 1039: 207-210.
    • (2005) Brain Res , vol.1039 , pp. 207-210
    • Kim, S.K.1    Min, B.I.2    Kim, J.H.3    Hwang, B.G.4    Yoo, G.Y.5    Park, D.S.6    Na, H.S.7
  • 35
    • 0033232472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor, norepinephrine, and stress
    • Koob GF, (1999) Corticotropin-releasing factor, norepinephrine, and stress. Biol Psychiatry 46: 1167-1180.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1167-1180
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 36
    • 46149120544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for brain stress systems in addiction
    • Koob GF, (2008) A role for brain stress systems in addiction. Neuron 59: 11-34.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.59 , pp. 11-34
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 37
    • 41549113416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addiction and the brain antireward system
    • Koob GF, Le Moal M, (2008) Addiction and the brain antireward system. Annu Rev Psychol 59: 29-53.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.59 , pp. 29-53
    • Koob, G.F.1    Le Moal, M.2
  • 39
    • 0031814048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting increased pain sensitivity in rat following exposure to heroin for the first time
    • Laulin JP, Larcher A, Celerier E, Le Moal M, Simonnet G, (1998) Long-lasting increased pain sensitivity in rat following exposure to heroin for the first time. Eur J Neurosci 10: 782-785.
    • (1998) Eur J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 782-785
    • Laulin, J.P.1    Larcher, A.2    Celerier, E.3    Le Moal, M.4    Simonnet, G.5
  • 40
    • 47249108511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supply of a nondrug substitute reduces escalated heroin consumption
    • Lenoir M, Ahmed SH, (2008) Supply of a nondrug substitute reduces escalated heroin consumption. Neuropsychopharmacology 33: 2272-2282.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 2272-2282
    • Lenoir, M.1    Ahmed, S.H.2
  • 42
    • 34248599016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The beta2 adrenergic receptor regulates morphine tolerance and physical dependence
    • Liang DY, Shi X, Li X, Li J, Clark JD, (2007) The beta2 adrenergic receptor regulates morphine tolerance and physical dependence. Behav Brain Res 181: 118-126.
    • (2007) Behav Brain Res , vol.181 , pp. 118-126
    • Liang, D.Y.1    Shi, X.2    Li, X.3    Li, J.4    Clark, J.D.5
  • 43
    • 4544235951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain reward deficits accompany naloxone-precipitated withdrawal from acute opioid dependence
    • Liu J, Schulteis G, (2004) Brain reward deficits accompany naloxone-precipitated withdrawal from acute opioid dependence. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 79: 101-108.
    • (2004) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.79 , pp. 101-108
    • Liu, J.1    Schulteis, G.2
  • 44
    • 0031045839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of noradrenergic pathways in the expression of opiate withdrawal: Biochemical and pharmacological evidence
    • Maldonado R, (1997) Participation of noradrenergic pathways in the expression of opiate withdrawal: biochemical and pharmacological evidence. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 21: 91-104.
    • (1997) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.21 , pp. 91-104
    • Maldonado, R.1
  • 45
    • 0035200745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of opioid and nonopioid analgesics in chronic pain states
    • Martin TJ, Eisenach JC, (2001) Pharmacology of opioid and nonopioid analgesics in chronic pain states. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 299: 811-817.
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.299 , pp. 811-817
    • Martin, T.J.1    Eisenach, J.C.2
  • 46
    • 33846582369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid self-administration in the nerve-injured rat: Relevance of antiallodynic effects to drug consumption and effects of intrathecal analgesics
    • Martin TJ, Kim SA, Buechler NL, Porreca F, Eisenach JC, (2007) Opioid self-administration in the nerve-injured rat: relevance of antiallodynic effects to drug consumption and effects of intrathecal analgesics. Anesthesiology 106: 312-322.
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.106 , pp. 312-322
    • Martin, T.J.1    Kim, S.A.2    Buechler, N.L.3    Porreca, F.4    Eisenach, J.C.5
  • 47
    • 0037025035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of corticotropin-releasing hormone in the amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in the behavioral, pain modulatory, and endocrine consequences of opiate withdrawal
    • McNally GP, Akil H, (2002) Role of corticotropin-releasing hormone in the amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in the behavioral, pain modulatory, and endocrine consequences of opiate withdrawal. Neuroscience 112: 605-617.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.112 , pp. 605-617
    • McNally, G.P.1    Akil, H.2
  • 48
    • 33847616664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibition increases pain sensitivity through activation of both beta2- and beta3-adrenergic receptors
    • Nackley AG, Tan KS, Fecho K, Flood P, Diatchenko L, Maixner W, (2007) Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibition increases pain sensitivity through activation of both beta2- and beta3-adrenergic receptors. Pain 128: 199-208.
    • (2007) Pain , vol.128 , pp. 199-208
    • Nackley, A.G.1    Tan, K.S.2    Fecho, K.3    Flood, P.4    Diatchenko, L.5    Maixner, W.6
  • 49
    • 84882955776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and alpha 2 adrenergic receptors mediate heroin withdrawal-potentiated startle in rats
    • Park PE, Vendruscolo LF, Schlosburg JE, Edwards S, Schulteis G, Koob GF, (2013) Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and alpha 2 adrenergic receptors mediate heroin withdrawal-potentiated startle in rats. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 16: 1867-1875.
    • (2013) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 1867-1875
    • Park, P.E.1    Vendruscolo, L.F.2    Schlosburg, J.E.3    Edwards, S.4    Schulteis, G.5    Koob, G.F.6
  • 51
    • 33644957106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent responses to nerve injury-induced mechanical allodynia
    • Ririe DG, Eisenach JC, (2006) Age-dependent responses to nerve injury-induced mechanical allodynia. Anesthesiology 104: 344-350.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , pp. 344-350
    • Ririe, D.G.1    Eisenach, J.C.2
  • 52
    • 68949177132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct profiles of anxiety and dysphoria during spontaneous withdrawal from acute morphine exposure
    • Rothwell PE, Thomas MJ, Gewirtz JC, (2009) Distinct profiles of anxiety and dysphoria during spontaneous withdrawal from acute morphine exposure. Neuropsychopharmacology 34: 2285-2295.
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 2285-2295
    • Rothwell, P.E.1    Thomas, M.J.2    Gewirtz, J.C.3
  • 53
    • 0036092298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the sympathetic efferents in endotoxin-induced localized inflammatory hyperalgesia and cytokine upregulation
    • Safieh-Garabedian B, Poole S, Haddad JJ, Massaad CA, Jabbur SJ, Saade NE, (2002) The role of the sympathetic efferents in endotoxin-induced localized inflammatory hyperalgesia and cytokine upregulation. Neuropharmacology 42: 864-872.
    • (2002) Neuropharmacology , vol.42 , pp. 864-872
    • Safieh-Garabedian, B.1    Poole, S.2    Haddad, J.J.3    Massaad, C.A.4    Jabbur, S.J.5    Saade, N.E.6
  • 54
    • 0029857333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement processes in opiate addiction: A homeostatic model
    • Schulteis G, Koob GF, (1996) Reinforcement processes in opiate addiction: a homeostatic model. Neurochem Res 21: 1437-1454.
    • (1996) Neurochem Res , vol.21 , pp. 1437-1454
    • Schulteis, G.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 55
    • 0033056155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of response-disruptive and somatic indices of opiate withdrawal during the initiation and development of opiate dependence
    • Schulteis G, Heyser CJ, Koob GF, (1999) Differential expression of response-disruptive and somatic indices of opiate withdrawal during the initiation and development of opiate dependence. Behav Pharmacol 10: 235-242.
    • (1999) Behav Pharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 235-242
    • Schulteis, G.1    Heyser, C.J.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 56
    • 0032104783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse to drug-seeking: Neural and molecular mechanisms
    • Self DW, Nestler EJ, (1998) Relapse to drug-seeking: neural and molecular mechanisms. Drug Alcohol Depend 51: 49-60.
    • (1998) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.51 , pp. 49-60
    • Self, D.W.1    Nestler, E.J.2
  • 57
    • 0033979189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine blocks stress-induced reinstatement of heroin seeking in rats: An effect independent of locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons
    • Shaham Y, Highfield D, Delfs J, Leung S, Stewart J, (2000) Clonidine blocks stress-induced reinstatement of heroin seeking in rats: an effect independent of locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons. Eur J Neurosci 12: 292-302.
    • (2000) Eur J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 292-302
    • Shaham, Y.1    Highfield, D.2    Delfs, J.3    Leung, S.4    Stewart, J.5
  • 58
    • 77955154838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids, pain, the brain, and hyperkatifeia: A framework for the rational use of opioids for pain
    • Shurman J, Koob GF, Gutstein HB, (2010) Opioids, pain, the brain, and hyperkatifeia: a framework for the rational use of opioids for pain. Pain Med 11: 1092-1098.
    • (2010) Pain Med , vol.11 , pp. 1092-1098
    • Shurman, J.1    Koob, G.F.2    Gutstein, H.B.3
  • 59
    • 0037454943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced hyperalgesia: Abnormal or normal pain?
    • Simonnet G, Rivat C, (2003) Opioid-induced hyperalgesia: abnormal or normal pain? Neuroreport 14: 1-7.
    • (2003) Neuroreport , vol.14 , pp. 1-7
    • Simonnet, G.1    Rivat, C.2
  • 60
    • 50249140053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic transmission in the extended amygdala: Role in increased drug-seeking and relapse during protracted drug abstinence
    • Smith RJ, Aston-Jones G, (2008) Noradrenergic transmission in the extended amygdala: role in increased drug-seeking and relapse during protracted drug abstinence. Brain Struct Funct 213: 43-61.
    • (2008) Brain Struct Funct , vol.213 , pp. 43-61
    • Smith, R.J.1    Aston-Jones, G.2
  • 62
    • 0023733766 scopus 로고
    • Effects of two alpha 2 agonists, rilmenidine and clonidine, on the morphine withdrawal syndrome and their potential addictive properties in rats
    • Tierney C, Nadaud D, Koenig-Berard E, Stinus L, (1988) Effects of two alpha 2 agonists, rilmenidine and clonidine, on the morphine withdrawal syndrome and their potential addictive properties in rats. Am J Cardiol 61: 35D-38D.
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 35D-38D
    • Tierney, C.1    Nadaud, D.2    Koenig-Berard, E.3    Stinus, L.4
  • 65
    • 40849135376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal from acute morphine dependence is accompanied by increased anxiety-like behavior in the elevated plus maze
    • Zhang Z, Schulteis G, (2008) Withdrawal from acute morphine dependence is accompanied by increased anxiety-like behavior in the elevated plus maze. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 89: 392-403.
    • (2008) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.89 , pp. 392-403
    • Zhang, Z.1    Schulteis, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.