메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue , 2015, Pages 51-60

The origins of stone tool reduction and the transition to knapping: An experimental approach

Author keywords

Bipolar flaking; Lithic technology; Plio Pleistocene; Pre Oldowan; Projectile percussion

Indexed keywords


EID: 84922691163     PISSN: 2352409X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.01.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 84922750155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small flake production and lithic recycling at Late Acheulian Revadim, Israel
    • (in press)
    • Agam A., Marder O., Barkai R. Small flake production and lithic recycling at Late Acheulian Revadim, Israel. Quat. Int. 2015, 1-15. (in press).
    • (2015) Quat. Int. , pp. 1-15
    • Agam, A.1    Marder, O.2    Barkai, R.3
  • 2
    • 0037978228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics and the evolution of the genus, Homo
    • Aiello L.C., Wells C.K. Energetics and the evolution of the genus, Homo. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 2002, 31:323-338.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Anthropol. , vol.31 , pp. 323-338
    • Aiello, L.C.1    Wells, C.K.2
  • 3
    • 18144417610 scopus 로고
    • Enclumes (percuteurs dormants) associées à l Acheuléen supérieur de l Ougartien
    • Alimen M.-H. Enclumes (percuteurs dormants) associées à l Acheuléen supérieur de l Ougartien. Bull. Soc. Préhist. Fr. 1963, LX:43-47.
    • (1963) Bull. Soc. Préhist. Fr. , vol.60 , pp. 43-47
    • Alimen, M.-H.1
  • 4
    • 84989499847 scopus 로고
    • The geological occurrence of lithic material and stone tool production strategies
    • Andrefsky W. The geological occurrence of lithic material and stone tool production strategies. Geoarchaeology 1994, 9:375-391.
    • (1994) Geoarchaeology , vol.9 , pp. 375-391
    • Andrefsky, W.1
  • 5
    • 0043010646 scopus 로고
    • The bipolar technique in Southern Africa: a replication experiment
    • Barham L.S. The bipolar technique in Southern Africa: a replication experiment. S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 1987, 42:45-50.
    • (1987) S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.42 , pp. 45-50
    • Barham, L.S.1
  • 6
    • 0010719765 scopus 로고
    • A note on the behavior of the chimpanzee
    • Beatty H. A note on the behavior of the chimpanzee. J. Mammology 1951, 32:118.
    • (1951) J. Mammology , vol.32 , pp. 118
    • Beatty, H.1
  • 7
    • 33746873275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ventral premotor cortex in action execution and action understanding
    • Binkofski F., Buccino G. The role of ventral premotor cortex in action execution and action understanding. J. Physiol. Paris 2006, 99:396-405.
    • (2006) J. Physiol. Paris , vol.99 , pp. 396-405
    • Binkofski, F.1    Buccino, G.2
  • 8
    • 1442353009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural innovation and transmission of tool use in wild chimpanzees: evidence from Welds experiments
    • Biro D., Inoue-Nakamura N., Tonooka R., Yamakoshi G., Sousa C., Matsuzawa T. Cultural innovation and transmission of tool use in wild chimpanzees: evidence from Welds experiments. Anim. Cogn. 2003, 6:213-223.
    • (2003) Anim. Cogn. , vol.6 , pp. 213-223
    • Biro, D.1    Inoue-Nakamura, N.2    Tonooka, R.3    Yamakoshi, G.4    Sousa, C.5    Matsuzawa, T.6
  • 9
    • 84920067636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny and Cultural Propagation of Tool Use by Wild Chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea: Case Studies in Nut-cracking and Leaf Folding
    • Springer, Tokyo, T. Matsuzawa, M. Tomonaga, M. Tanaka (Eds.)
    • Biro D., Sousa C., Matsuzawa T. Ontogeny and Cultural Propagation of Tool Use by Wild Chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea: Case Studies in Nut-cracking and Leaf Folding. Cognitive Development in Chimpanzees 2006, 476-508. Springer, Tokyo. T. Matsuzawa, M. Tomonaga, M. Tanaka (Eds.).
    • (2006) Cognitive Development in Chimpanzees , pp. 476-508
    • Biro, D.1    Sousa, C.2    Matsuzawa, T.3
  • 10
    • 0040027827 scopus 로고
    • Tool use and tool making in wild chimpanzees
    • Boesch C., Boesch H. Tool use and tool making in wild chimpanzees. Folia Primatol. 1990, 54:86-99.
    • (1990) Folia Primatol. , vol.54 , pp. 86-99
    • Boesch, C.1    Boesch, H.2
  • 12
    • 55949086424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological developments in the Oldowan of Koobi Fora: innovative techniques of artifact analysis
    • University of Barcelona Press, Barcelona, J. Moreno, R. Torcal, I. Sainz (Eds.)
    • Braun D., Harris J. Technological developments in the Oldowan of Koobi Fora: innovative techniques of artifact analysis. Oldowan: Rather More That Smashing Stones 2003, 117-144. University of Barcelona Press, Barcelona. J. Moreno, R. Torcal, I. Sainz (Eds.).
    • (2003) Oldowan: Rather More That Smashing Stones , pp. 117-144
    • Braun, D.1    Harris, J.2
  • 13
    • 67349286486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raw material quality and Oldowan hominin toolstone preferences: evidence from Kanjera South, Kenya
    • Braun D.R., Plummer T., Ferraro J.V., Ditchfield P., Bishop L.C. Raw material quality and Oldowan hominin toolstone preferences: evidence from Kanjera South, Kenya. J. Archaeol. Sci. 2009, 36:1605-1614.
    • (2009) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1605-1614
    • Braun, D.R.1    Plummer, T.2    Ferraro, J.V.3    Ditchfield, P.4    Bishop, L.C.5
  • 14
    • 81555195443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional mastery of percussive technology in nut-cracking and stone-flaking actions: experimental comparison and implications for the evolution of the human brain
    • Bril B., Smaers J., Steele J., Rein R., Nonaka T., Dietrich G., Biryukova E., Hirata S., Roux V. Functional mastery of percussive technology in nut-cracking and stone-flaking actions: experimental comparison and implications for the evolution of the human brain. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 2012, 367:59-74.
    • (2012) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.367 , pp. 59-74
    • Bril, B.1    Smaers, J.2    Steele, J.3    Rein, R.4    Nonaka, T.5    Dietrich, G.6    Biryukova, E.7    Hirata, S.8    Roux, V.9
  • 15
    • 0019944254 scopus 로고
    • Hominid carpal, metacarpal and phalangeal bones recovered from the Hadar formation: 1974-77 collections
    • Bush M.E., Lovejoy C.O., Johanson D.C., Coppens Y. Hominid carpal, metacarpal and phalangeal bones recovered from the Hadar formation: 1974-77 collections. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1982, 57:651-677.
    • (1982) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.57 , pp. 651-677
    • Bush, M.E.1    Lovejoy, C.O.2    Johanson, D.C.3    Coppens, Y.4
  • 16
    • 33644660064 scopus 로고
    • Découverte d'un niveau oldowayen dans la basse vallée de l'Omo (Ethiopie)
    • Chavaillon J. Découverte d'un niveau oldowayen dans la basse vallée de l'Omo (Ethiopie). Bull. Soc. Préhist. Fr. 1970, 67:7-11.
    • (1970) Bull. Soc. Préhist. Fr. , vol.67 , pp. 7-11
    • Chavaillon, J.1
  • 17
    • 0002149377 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the technical practices of early Pleistocene hominids, Shungura Formation, Lower Omo Valley, Ethiopia
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Y. Coppens, F.C. Howell, G.L. Isaac, R.E.F. Leakey (Eds.)
    • Chavaillon J. Evidence for the technical practices of early Pleistocene hominids, Shungura Formation, Lower Omo Valley, Ethiopia. Earliest Man and Environments in the Lake Rudolf Basin 1976, 565-573. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Y. Coppens, F.C. Howell, G.L. Isaac, R.E.F. Leakey (Eds.).
    • (1976) Earliest Man and Environments in the Lake Rudolf Basin , pp. 565-573
    • Chavaillon, J.1
  • 18
    • 18144394874 scopus 로고
    • Galets aménagés et nucleus du Paléolithique Inférieur
    • ADPF, Paris, C. Roubet, H.-J. Hugot, G. Souville (Eds.)
    • Chavaillon J., Chavaillon N. Galets aménagés et nucleus du Paléolithique Inférieur. Préhistoire Africaine, Mélanges au Doyen Lionel Balout 1981, 283-292. ADPF, Paris. C. Roubet, H.-J. Hugot, G. Souville (Eds.).
    • (1981) Préhistoire Africaine, Mélanges au Doyen Lionel Balout , pp. 283-292
    • Chavaillon, J.1    Chavaillon, N.2
  • 19
    • 17644407372 scopus 로고
    • Paleolithic remains at the Hadar in the Afar region
    • Corvinus G.K. Paleolithic remains at the Hadar in the Afar region. Nature 1975, 256:468-471.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.256 , pp. 468-471
    • Corvinus, G.K.1
  • 20
    • 0002450416 scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric exploration at Hadar in the Afar (Ethiopia) in 1973, 1974, and 1976
    • The International Louis Leakey Memorial Institute for African Prehistory, Nairobi, R.E.F. Leakey, B.A. Ogot (Eds.)
    • Corvinus G.K., Roche H. Prehistoric exploration at Hadar in the Afar (Ethiopia) in 1973, 1974, and 1976. Proceedings, VIIIth Panafrican Congress of Prehistory and Quaternary Studies 1980, 186-188. The International Louis Leakey Memorial Institute for African Prehistory, Nairobi. R.E.F. Leakey, B.A. Ogot (Eds.).
    • (1980) Proceedings, VIIIth Panafrican Congress of Prehistory and Quaternary Studies , pp. 186-188
    • Corvinus, G.K.1    Roche, H.2
  • 21
    • 85057854976 scopus 로고
    • The formation of flakes
    • Cotterell B., Kamminga J. The formation of flakes. Am. Antiq. 1987, 52:675-708.
    • (1987) Am. Antiq. , vol.52 , pp. 675-708
    • Cotterell, B.1    Kamminga, J.2
  • 23
    • 33748925356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omo revisited: evaluating the technological skills of Pliocene hominids
    • de la Torre I. Omo revisited: evaluating the technological skills of Pliocene hominids. Curr. Anthropol. 2004, 45:439-465.
    • (2004) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.45 , pp. 439-465
    • de la Torre, I.1
  • 24
    • 84861704553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights on the technical competence of the early Oldowan
    • University Press of Colorado, Boulder, A. Nowell, I. Davidson (Eds.)
    • de la Torre I. Insights on the technical competence of the early Oldowan. Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition 2010, 45-65. University Press of Colorado, Boulder. A. Nowell, I. Davidson (Eds.).
    • (2010) Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition , pp. 45-65
    • de la Torre, I.1
  • 25
    • 84922701501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A technological analysis of non-flaked stone tools in Olduvai Beds I & II. Stressing the relevance of percussion activities in the African Lower Pleistocene
    • (Numéro spécial)
    • de la Torre I., Mora R. A technological analysis of non-flaked stone tools in Olduvai Beds I & II. Stressing the relevance of percussion activities in the African Lower Pleistocene. Paleo 2010, 13-34. (Numéro spécial).
    • (2010) Paleo , pp. 13-34
    • de la Torre, I.1    Mora, R.2
  • 26
    • 17644381203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pliocene hominid knapping skills: the case of Lokalalei 2C, West Turkana, Kenya
    • Delagnes A., Roche H. Late Pliocene hominid knapping skills: the case of Lokalalei 2C, West Turkana, Kenya. J. Hum. Evol. 2005, 48:435-472.
    • (2005) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.48 , pp. 435-472
    • Delagnes, A.1    Roche, H.2
  • 27
    • 0001658748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grasslands, tool making and the hominid colonization of southern Asia: a reconsideration
    • Routledge, London, M.D. Petraglia, R. Korisettar (Eds.)
    • Dennell R.W. Grasslands, tool making and the hominid colonization of southern Asia: a reconsideration. Early Human Behaviour in Global Context 1998, 280-303. Routledge, London. M.D. Petraglia, R. Korisettar (Eds.).
    • (1998) Early Human Behaviour in Global Context , pp. 280-303
    • Dennell, R.W.1
  • 28
    • 0000976949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platform variability and flake morphology: a comparison of experimental and archaeological data and implications for interpreting prehistoric lithic technological strategies
    • Dibble H.L. Platform variability and flake morphology: a comparison of experimental and archaeological data and implications for interpreting prehistoric lithic technological strategies. Lithic Technol. 1997, 22:150-170.
    • (1997) Lithic Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 150-170
    • Dibble, H.L.1
  • 30
    • 78650431002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Configurational approach to identifying the earliest hominin butchers
    • Domínguez-Rodrigo M., Pickering T.R., Bunn H.T. Configurational approach to identifying the earliest hominin butchers. PNAS 2010, 107:20929-20934.
    • (2010) PNAS , vol.107 , pp. 20929-20934
    • Domínguez-Rodrigo, M.1    Pickering, T.R.2    Bunn, H.T.3
  • 31
    • 79957763551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to McPherron et al.: Doubting Dikika is about data, not paradigms
    • Domínguez-Rodrigo M., Pickering T.R., Bunn H.T. Reply to McPherron et al.: Doubting Dikika is about data, not paradigms. PNAS 2011, 108:E117.
    • (2011) PNAS , vol.108 , pp. E117
    • Domínguez-Rodrigo, M.1    Pickering, T.R.2    Bunn, H.T.3
  • 32
    • 0020506718 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cortices of East African early hominids
    • Falk D. Cerebral cortices of East African early hominids. Science 1983, 221:1072-1074.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 1072-1074
    • Falk, D.1
  • 33
    • 77956180485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What novice knappers have to learn to become expert stone toolmakers
    • Geribàs N., Mosquera M., Vergès J.M. What novice knappers have to learn to become expert stone toolmakers. J. Archaeol. Sci. 2010, 37:2857-2870.
    • (2010) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 2857-2870
    • Geribàs, N.1    Mosquera, M.2    Vergès, J.M.3
  • 34
    • 84858081311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raw material selectivity in Late Pliocene Oldowan sites in the Makaamitalu Basin, Hadar, Ethiopia
    • Goldman-Neuman T., Hovers E. Raw material selectivity in Late Pliocene Oldowan sites in the Makaamitalu Basin, Hadar, Ethiopia. J. Hum. Evol. 2012, 62:353-366.
    • (2012) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.62 , pp. 353-366
    • Goldman-Neuman, T.1    Hovers, E.2
  • 35
    • 33845719458 scopus 로고
    • Tool-using and aimed throwing in a community of free-living chimpanzees
    • Goodall J. Tool-using and aimed throwing in a community of free-living chimpanzees. Nature 1964, 201:1264-1266.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.201 , pp. 1264-1266
    • Goodall, J.1
  • 36
    • 85057885993 scopus 로고
    • The lithic assemblage of the Western Desert Aborigines of Australia
    • Gould R.A., Koster D.A., Sontz A.H.L. The lithic assemblage of the Western Desert Aborigines of Australia. Am. Antiq. 1971, 36:149-169.
    • (1971) Am. Antiq. , vol.36 , pp. 149-169
    • Gould, R.A.1    Koster, D.A.2    Sontz, A.H.L.3
  • 37
    • 84893838433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower Paleolithic bipolar reduction and hominin selection of quartz at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania: What's the connection?
    • Gurtov A.N., Eren M.I. Lower Paleolithic bipolar reduction and hominin selection of quartz at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania: What's the connection?. Quat. Int. 2014, 322-323:285-291.
    • (2014) Quat. Int. , pp. 285-291
    • Gurtov, A.N.1    Eren, M.I.2
  • 39
    • 81555222782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural and cognitive correlates of aimed throwing in chimpanzees: A magnetic resonance image and behavioural study on a unique form of social tool use
    • Hopkins W.D., Russell J.L., Schaeffer J.A. The neural and cognitive correlates of aimed throwing in chimpanzees: A magnetic resonance image and behavioural study on a unique form of social tool use. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 2012, 367:37-47.
    • (2012) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.367 , pp. 37-47
    • Hopkins, W.D.1    Russell, J.L.2    Schaeffer, J.A.3
  • 40
    • 0036863948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant-dipping among the chimpanzees of Bossou, Guinea, and some comparisons with other sites
    • Humle T., Matsuzawa T. Ant-dipping among the chimpanzees of Bossou, Guinea, and some comparisons with other sites. Am. J. Primatol. 2002, 58:133-148.
    • (2002) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.58 , pp. 133-148
    • Humle, T.1    Matsuzawa, T.2
  • 41
    • 0040416393 scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of prehistoric flint tools by high-power microscopy: a review of West European research
    • Jensen H.J. Functional analysis of prehistoric flint tools by high-power microscopy: a review of West European research. J. World Prehist. 1988, 2:53-88.
    • (1988) J. World Prehist. , vol.2 , pp. 53-88
    • Jensen, H.J.1
  • 42
    • 0005752214 scopus 로고
    • The archaeological visibility of bipolar technology: an example from the Koster site
    • Jeske R.J., Lurie R. The archaeological visibility of bipolar technology: an example from the Koster site. Midcont. J. Archaeol. 1993, 18:131-160.
    • (1993) Midcont. J. Archaeol. , vol.18 , pp. 131-160
    • Jeske, R.J.1    Lurie, R.2
  • 43
    • 0000046589 scopus 로고
    • Results of experimental work in relation to the stone industries of Olduvai Gorge
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, M.D. Leakey, D.A. Roe (Eds.)
    • Jones P.R. Results of experimental work in relation to the stone industries of Olduvai Gorge. Olduvai Gorge. Volume 5. Excavations in Beds III, IV and the Masek Beds, 1968-1971 1994, 254-298. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. M.D. Leakey, D.A. Roe (Eds.).
    • (1994) Olduvai Gorge. Volume 5. Excavations in Beds III, IV and the Masek Beds, 1968-1971 , pp. 254-298
    • Jones, P.R.1
  • 44
    • 0001377290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing chimpanzee and early hominid techniques: some contributions to cultural and cognitive questions
    • McDonald Institute Monographs, Cambridge, P. Mellars, K. Gibson (Eds.)
    • Joulian F. Comparing chimpanzee and early hominid techniques: some contributions to cultural and cognitive questions. Modelling the Early Human Mind 1996, 173-189. McDonald Institute Monographs, Cambridge. P. Mellars, K. Gibson (Eds.).
    • (1996) Modelling the Early Human Mind , pp. 173-189
    • Joulian, F.1
  • 45
    • 33749443152 scopus 로고
    • Microwear polishes on early stone tools from Koobi Fora, Kenya
    • Keeley L.H., Toth N. Microwear polishes on early stone tools from Koobi Fora, Kenya. Nature 1981, 293:464-465.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.293 , pp. 464-465
    • Keeley, L.H.1    Toth, N.2
  • 47
    • 84922751009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MNK chert factory site: the chert-using strategy by early hominids at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
    • Kimura Y. The MNK chert factory site: the chert-using strategy by early hominids at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Afr. Study Monogr. 1997, 18:1-28.
    • (1997) Afr. Study Monogr. , vol.18 , pp. 1-28
    • Kimura, Y.1
  • 48
    • 0017191553 scopus 로고
    • Towards a functional analysis of handaxes and cleavers: the evidence from Eastern Africa
    • Kleindienst M.R., Keller C.M. Towards a functional analysis of handaxes and cleavers: the evidence from Eastern Africa. Man 1976, 11:176-187.
    • (1976) Man , vol.11 , pp. 176-187
    • Kleindienst, M.R.1    Keller, C.M.2
  • 49
    • 0008499482 scopus 로고
    • The experimental study of bipolar flakes
    • Mouton & Co., Chicago, E.H. Swanson (Ed.)
    • Kobayashi H. The experimental study of bipolar flakes. Lithic Technology: Making and Using Stone Tools 1975, 115-128. Mouton & Co., Chicago. E.H. Swanson (Ed.).
    • (1975) Lithic Technology: Making and Using Stone Tools , pp. 115-128
    • Kobayashi, H.1
  • 53
  • 54
    • 33845612305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percussive Technology: Chimpanzee Baobab Smashing and the Evolutionary Modelling of Hominin Knapping
    • McDonald Institute Monographs, Cambridge, V. Roux, B. Bril (Eds.)
    • Marchant L.F., McGrew W.C. Percussive Technology: Chimpanzee Baobab Smashing and the Evolutionary Modelling of Hominin Knapping. Stone Knapping: The Necessary Conditions for a Uniquely Hominin Behaviour 2005, 341-350. McDonald Institute Monographs, Cambridge. V. Roux, B. Bril (Eds.).
    • (2005) Stone Knapping: The Necessary Conditions for a Uniquely Hominin Behaviour , pp. 341-350
    • Marchant, L.F.1    McGrew, W.C.2
  • 55
    • 0000507508 scopus 로고
    • Joint functions and grips of the Australopithecus afarensis hand, with special reference to the region of the capitate
    • Marzke M.W. Joint functions and grips of the Australopithecus afarensis hand, with special reference to the region of the capitate. J. Hum. Evol. 1983, 12:197-211.
    • (1983) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 197-211
    • Marzke, M.W.1
  • 56
    • 0026545589 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary development of the human thumb
    • W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, P.R. Manske (Ed.)
    • Marzke M.W. Evolutionary development of the human thumb. Hand Clinics and Thumb Reconstructions 1992, vol. 8:1-8. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. P.R. Manske (Ed.).
    • (1992) Hand Clinics and Thumb Reconstructions , vol.8 , pp. 1-8
    • Marzke, M.W.1
  • 57
    • 84885217397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tool making, hand morphology and fossil hominins
    • Marzke M.W. Tool making, hand morphology and fossil hominins. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 2013, 368:20120414.
    • (2013) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.368 , pp. 20120414
    • Marzke, M.W.1
  • 58
    • 0033864701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the human hand: approaches to acquiring, analysing and interpreting the anatomical evidence
    • Marzke M.W., Marzke R.F. Evolution of the human hand: approaches to acquiring, analysing and interpreting the anatomical evidence. J. Anat. 2000, 197:121-140.
    • (2000) J. Anat. , vol.197 , pp. 121-140
    • Marzke, M.W.1    Marzke, R.F.2
  • 59
    • 0000307615 scopus 로고
    • Hominid hand use in the Pliocene and Pleistocene: evidence from experimental archaeology and comparative morphology
    • Marzke M.W., Shackley M.S. Hominid hand use in the Pliocene and Pleistocene: evidence from experimental archaeology and comparative morphology. J. Hum. Evol. 1986, 15:439-460.
    • (1986) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 439-460
    • Marzke, M.W.1    Shackley, M.S.2
  • 60
    • 0002446270 scopus 로고
    • Field experiments on the use of stone tools by chimpanzees in the wild
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, R.W. Wrangham, W.C. McGrew, F.B.M. de Waal, P.G. Heltne (Eds.)
    • Matsuzawa T. Field experiments on the use of stone tools by chimpanzees in the wild. Chimpanzee Cultures 1994, 351-370. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. R.W. Wrangham, W.C. McGrew, F.B.M. de Waal, P.G. Heltne (Eds.).
    • (1994) Chimpanzee Cultures , pp. 351-370
    • Matsuzawa, T.1
  • 64
    • 77955613738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for stone-tool-assisted consumption of animal tissues before 3.39 million years ago at Dikika, Ethiopia
    • McPherron S.P., Alemseged Z., Marean C.W., Wynn J.G., Reed D., Geraads D., Bobe R., Béarat H.A. Evidence for stone-tool-assisted consumption of animal tissues before 3.39 million years ago at Dikika, Ethiopia. Nature 2010, 466:857-860.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.466 , pp. 857-860
    • McPherron, S.P.1    Alemseged, Z.2    Marean, C.W.3    Wynn, J.G.4    Reed, D.5    Geraads, D.6    Bobe, R.7    Béarat, H.A.8
  • 65
    • 0002302248 scopus 로고
    • Recent archaeological research in the Plio-Pleistocene deposits of the Lower Omo, Southwestern Ethiopia
    • W.A. Benjamin, Menlo Park, CA, G.L. Isaac, E.R. McCown (Eds.)
    • Merrick H.V. Recent archaeological research in the Plio-Pleistocene deposits of the Lower Omo, Southwestern Ethiopia. Human Origins: Louis Leakey and the East African Evidence 1976, 461-481. W.A. Benjamin, Menlo Park, CA. G.L. Isaac, E.R. McCown (Eds.).
    • (1976) Human Origins: Louis Leakey and the East African Evidence , pp. 461-481
    • Merrick, H.V.1
  • 66
    • 0008340882 scopus 로고
    • Archaeological occurrences of Early Pleistocene Age from the Shungura Formation, Lower Omo Valley, Ethiopia
    • Merrick H.V., Heinzelin J.D., Haesaers P., Howell F.C. Archaeological occurrences of Early Pleistocene Age from the Shungura Formation, Lower Omo Valley, Ethiopia. Nature 1973, 242:572-575.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.242 , pp. 572-575
    • Merrick, H.V.1    Heinzelin, J.D.2    Haesaers, P.3    Howell, F.C.4
  • 67
    • 18144367765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percussion tools in Olduvai Beds I and II (Tanzania): implications for early human activities
    • Mora R., de la Torre I. Percussion tools in Olduvai Beds I and II (Tanzania): implications for early human activities. J. Anthropol. Archaeol. 2005, 24:179-192.
    • (2005) J. Anthropol. Archaeol. , vol.24 , pp. 179-192
    • Mora, R.1    de la Torre, I.2
  • 68
    • 0004273303 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • Napier J.R. Hands 1993, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1993) Hands
    • Napier, J.R.1
  • 69
    • 0002408754 scopus 로고
    • Local traditions and cultural transmission
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, B. Smuts, D. Cheney, R. Seyfarth, R. Wrangham, T. Struhsaker (Eds.)
    • Nishida T. Local traditions and cultural transmission. Primate Societies 1987, 462-474. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. B. Smuts, D. Cheney, R. Seyfarth, R. Wrangham, T. Struhsaker (Eds.).
    • (1987) Primate Societies , pp. 462-474
    • Nishida, T.1
  • 70
    • 59149093525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence, propagation or disappearance of novel behavioral patterns in the habituated chimpanzees of Mahale: A review
    • Nishida T., Matsusaka T., McGrew W.C. Emergence, propagation or disappearance of novel behavioral patterns in the habituated chimpanzees of Mahale: A review. Primates 2009, 50:23-36.
    • (2009) Primates , vol.50 , pp. 23-36
    • Nishida, T.1    Matsusaka, T.2    McGrew, W.C.3
  • 71
    • 77955846248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do stone knappers predict and control the outcome of flaking? Implications for understanding early stone tool technology
    • Nonaka T., Bril B., Rein R. How do stone knappers predict and control the outcome of flaking? Implications for understanding early stone tool technology. J. Hum. Evol. 2010, 59:155-167.
    • (2010) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.59 , pp. 155-167
    • Nonaka, T.1    Bril, B.2    Rein, R.3
  • 72
    • 0036967899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older than the Oldowan? Rethinking the emergence of hominin tool use
    • Panger M.A., Brooks A.S., Richmond B.G., Wood B. Older than the Oldowan? Rethinking the emergence of hominin tool use. Evol. Anthropol. 2002, 11:235-245.
    • (2002) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.11 , pp. 235-245
    • Panger, M.A.1    Brooks, A.S.2    Richmond, B.G.3    Wood, B.4
  • 73
    • 34249791170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifacial cores and flake production efficiency: an experimental test of technological assumptions
    • Prasciunas M. Bifacial cores and flake production efficiency: an experimental test of technological assumptions. Am. Antiq. 2007, 72:334-348.
    • (2007) Am. Antiq. , vol.72 , pp. 334-348
    • Prasciunas, M.1
  • 74
    • 33847307445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Savanna chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, hunt with tools
    • Pruetz J.D., Bertolani P. Savanna chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, hunt with tools. Curr. Biol. 2007, 17:1-6.
    • (2007) Curr. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1-6
    • Pruetz, J.D.1    Bertolani, P.2
  • 75
    • 84865975220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stone tool production and utilization by bonobo-chimpanzees (Pan paniscus)
    • Roffmann I., Savage-Rumbaugh S., Rubert-Pugh E., Ronen A., Nevo E. Stone tool production and utilization by bonobo-chimpanzees (Pan paniscus). PNAS 2012, 109:14500-14503.
    • (2012) PNAS , vol.109 , pp. 14500-14503
    • Roffmann, I.1    Savage-Rumbaugh, S.2    Rubert-Pugh, E.3    Ronen, A.4    Nevo, E.5
  • 76
    • 84873131776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first evidence of cut marks and usewear traces from the Plio-Pleistocene locality of El-Kherba (Ain Hanech), Algeria: implications for early hominin subsistence activities circa 1.8Ma
    • Sahnouni M., Rosell J., van der Made J., Vergès J.M., Ollé A., Kandi N., Harichane Z., Derradji A., Medig M. The first evidence of cut marks and usewear traces from the Plio-Pleistocene locality of El-Kherba (Ain Hanech), Algeria: implications for early hominin subsistence activities circa 1.8Ma. J. Hum. Evol. 2013, 64:137-150.
    • (2013) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.64 , pp. 137-150
    • Sahnouni, M.1    Rosell, J.2    van der Made, J.3    Vergès, J.M.4    Ollé, A.5    Kandi, N.6    Harichane, Z.7    Derradji, A.8    Medig, M.9
  • 77
    • 0033404929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing investigations into the stone tool-making and tool-using abilities of a bonobo (Pan paniscus)
    • Schick K.D., Toth N., Garufi G., Savage-Rumbaugh E.S., Rumbaugh D., Sevcik R. Continuing investigations into the stone tool-making and tool-using abilities of a bonobo (Pan paniscus). J. Archaeol. Sci. 1999, 26:821-832.
    • (1999) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 821-832
    • Schick, K.D.1    Toth, N.2    Garufi, G.3    Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S.4    Rumbaugh, D.5    Sevcik, R.6
  • 78
    • 0034473526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The world's oldest stone artefacts from Gona, Ethiopia: their implications for understanding stone technology and patterns of human evolution 2.6-1.5million years ago
    • Semaw S. The world's oldest stone artefacts from Gona, Ethiopia: their implications for understanding stone technology and patterns of human evolution 2.6-1.5million years ago. J. Archaeol. Sci. 2000, 27:1197-1214.
    • (2000) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 1197-1214
    • Semaw, S.1
  • 81
    • 0005709088 scopus 로고
    • Bipolar industries: ethnographic evidence and archaeological implications
    • Shott M.J. Bipolar industries: ethnographic evidence and archaeological implications. North Am. Archaeol. 1989, 10:1-24.
    • (1989) North Am. Archaeol. , vol.10 , pp. 1-24
    • Shott, M.J.1
  • 83
    • 15444367224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raw material selectivity of the earliest stone toolmakers at Gona, Afar, Ethiopia
    • Stout D., Quade J., Semaw S., Rogers M., Levin N.E. Raw material selectivity of the earliest stone toolmakers at Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. J. Hum. Evol. 2005, 48:365-380.
    • (2005) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.48 , pp. 365-380
    • Stout, D.1    Quade, J.2    Semaw, S.3    Rogers, M.4    Levin, N.E.5
  • 84
    • 77953544624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological variation in the earliest Oldowan from Gona, Afar, Ethiopia
    • Stout D., Semaw S., Rogers M.J., Cauche D. Technological variation in the earliest Oldowan from Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. J. Hum. Evol. 2010, 58:474-491.
    • (2010) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.58 , pp. 474-491
    • Stout, D.1    Semaw, S.2    Rogers, M.J.3    Cauche, D.4
  • 85
    • 0001411314 scopus 로고
    • Tool-using and -making behavior in wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea
    • Sugiyama Y., Koman J. Tool-using and -making behavior in wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea. Primates 1979, 20:513-524.
    • (1979) Primates , vol.20 , pp. 513-524
    • Sugiyama, Y.1    Koman, J.2
  • 86
    • 0000475832 scopus 로고
    • The brain of Homo habilis: a new level of organization in cerebral evolution
    • Tobias P.V. The brain of Homo habilis: a new level of organization in cerebral evolution. J. Hum. Evol. 1987, 16:741-761.
    • (1987) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 741-761
    • Tobias, P.V.1
  • 87
    • 45849118745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary history of the hominin hand since the last common ancestor of Pan and Homo
    • Tocheri M.W., Orr C.M., Jacofsky M.C., Marzke M.W. The evolutionary history of the hominin hand since the last common ancestor of Pan and Homo. J. Anat. 2008, 212:544-562.
    • (2008) J. Anat. , vol.212 , pp. 544-562
    • Tocheri, M.W.1    Orr, C.M.2    Jacofsky, M.C.3    Marzke, M.W.4
  • 88
    • 0022181092 scopus 로고
    • The Oldowan reassessed: a close look at early stone artifacts
    • Toth N. The Oldowan reassessed: a close look at early stone artifacts. J. Archaeol. Sci. 1985, 12:101-120.
    • (1985) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 101-120
    • Toth, N.1
  • 90
    • 0003157017 scopus 로고
    • Early stone industries and inferences regarding language and cognition
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, K.R. Gibson, T. Ingold (Eds.)
    • Toth N., Schick K. Early stone industries and inferences regarding language and cognition. Tools, Language, and Cognition in Human Evolution 1993, 346-362. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. K.R. Gibson, T. Ingold (Eds.).
    • (1993) Tools, Language, and Cognition in Human Evolution , pp. 346-362
    • Toth, N.1    Schick, K.2
  • 91
    • 0002426144 scopus 로고
    • Pan the tool-maker: investigations into the stone tool-making and stone tool-using capabilities of a bonobo (Pan paniscus)
    • Toth N., Schick K.D., Savage-Rumbaugh E.S., Sevcik R.A., Rumbaugh D.M. Pan the tool-maker: investigations into the stone tool-making and stone tool-using capabilities of a bonobo (Pan paniscus). J. Archaeol. Sci. 1993, 20:81-91.
    • (1993) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 81-91
    • Toth, N.1    Schick, K.D.2    Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S.3    Sevcik, R.A.4    Rumbaugh, D.M.5
  • 92
    • 67349197964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the stone tool-making skills of Pan, Australopithecus, and Homo sapiens
    • Stone Age Institute Press, Gosport, IN, N. Toth, K.D. Schick (Eds.)
    • Toth N., Schick K.D., Semaw S. A comparative study of the stone tool-making skills of Pan, Australopithecus, and Homo sapiens. The Oldowan: Case Studies into the Earliest Stone Age 2006, 155-222. Stone Age Institute Press, Gosport, IN. N. Toth, K.D. Schick (Eds.).
    • (2006) The Oldowan: Case Studies into the Earliest Stone Age , pp. 155-222
    • Toth, N.1    Schick, K.D.2    Semaw, S.3
  • 95
    • 70349994205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution and cultural transmission of percussive technology: integrating evidence from paleoanthropology and primatology
    • Whiten A., Schick K., Toth N. The evolution and cultural transmission of percussive technology: integrating evidence from paleoanthropology and primatology. J. Hum. Evol. 2009, 57:420-435.
    • (2009) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.57 , pp. 420-435
    • Whiten, A.1    Schick, K.2    Toth, N.3
  • 96
    • 0012895095 scopus 로고
    • The intelligence of Oldowan hominids
    • Wynn T. The intelligence of Oldowan hominids. J. Hum. Evol. 1981, 10:529-541.
    • (1981) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 529-541
    • Wynn, T.1
  • 97
    • 0000293689 scopus 로고
    • An ape's view of the Oldowan
    • Wynn T.G., McGrew W.C. An ape's view of the Oldowan. Man 1989, 24:383-398.
    • (1989) Man , vol.24 , pp. 383-398
    • Wynn, T.G.1    McGrew, W.C.2
  • 99
    • 0037275333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the human hand: the role of throwing and clubbing
    • Young R.W. Evolution of the human hand: the role of throwing and clubbing. J. Anat. 2003, 202:165-174.
    • (2003) J. Anat. , vol.202 , pp. 165-174
    • Young, R.W.1
  • 100
    • 84879267989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive flexibility of Oldowan hominins: secondary uses of flakes at Bizat Ruhama, Israel
    • Zaidner Y. Adaptive flexibility of Oldowan hominins: secondary uses of flakes at Bizat Ruhama, Israel. PLoS ONE 2013, 8:e66851.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e66851
    • Zaidner, Y.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.