메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 72, Issue , 2014, Pages 10-25

Old stones' song: Use-wear experiments and analysis of the Oldowan quartz and quartzite assemblage from Kanjera South (Kenya)

(11)  Lemorini, Cristina a   Plummer, Thomas W b   Braun, David R c,d,e   Crittenden, Alyssa N f   Ditchfield, Peter W g   Bishop, Laura C h   Hertel, Fritz i   Oliver, James S h,j   Marlowe, Frank W k   Schoeninger, Margaret J l   Potts, Richard m,n  


Author keywords

Artifact function; Early Pleistocene; Kenya; Oldowan archaeological sites

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGY; ARTIFACT; PLEISTOCENE; QUARTZ; QUARTZITE; TOOL USE;

EID: 84902346791     PISSN: 00472484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.03.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (140)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0036724160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic consequences of being a Homo erectus female
    • Aiello L.C., Key C. Energetic consequences of being a Homo erectus female. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 2002, 14:551-565.
    • (2002) Am. J. Hum. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 551-565
    • Aiello, L.C.1    Key, C.2
  • 2
    • 0942301483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of Homo erectus
    • Antón S.C. Natural history of Homo erectus. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 2003, 46:126-170.
    • (2003) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.46 , pp. 126-170
    • Antón, S.C.1
  • 3
    • 38249029998 scopus 로고
    • Investigating microwear polishes with blind tests: the Institute Results in context
    • Bamforth D.B. Investigating microwear polishes with blind tests: the Institute Results in context. J.Archaeol. Sci. 1988, 15:11-23.
    • (1988) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 11-23
    • Bamforth, D.B.1
  • 4
    • 0029509060 scopus 로고
    • The Pleistocene locality of Kanjera, Western Kenya: stratigraphy, chronology and paleoenvironments
    • Behrensmeyer A.K., Potts R., Plummer T., Tauxe L., Opdyke N., Jorstad T. The Pleistocene locality of Kanjera, Western Kenya: stratigraphy, chronology and paleoenvironments. J.Hum. Evol. 1995, 29:247-274.
    • (1995) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 247-274
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1    Potts, R.2    Plummer, T.3    Tauxe, L.4    Opdyke, N.5    Jorstad, T.6
  • 5
    • 0029511653 scopus 로고
    • Percussion marks, tooth marks, and experimental determinations of the timing of hominid and carnivore access to long bones at FLK Zinjanthropus, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
    • Blumenschine R.J. Percussion marks, tooth marks, and experimental determinations of the timing of hominid and carnivore access to long bones at FLK Zinjanthropus, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. J.Hum. Evol. 1995, 29:21-51.
    • (1995) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 21-51
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1
  • 6
    • 84899836946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron and optical light microscopy: two complementary approaches for the understanding and interpretation of usewear and residues on stone tools
    • (in press)
    • Borel A., Ollé A., Vergès J.M., Sala R. Scanning electron and optical light microscopy: two complementary approaches for the understanding and interpretation of usewear and residues on stone tools. J.Archaeol. Sci. 2013, (in press). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2013.06.031.
    • (2013) J.Archaeol. Sci.
    • Borel, A.1    Ollé, A.2    Vergès, J.M.3    Sala, R.4
  • 8
    • 84902351304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oldowan technology at Kanjera South: technological diversity on the Homa Peninsula
    • CNRPAH, Algeria, M. Sahnouni (Ed.)
    • Braun D.R., Plummer T.W. Oldowan technology at Kanjera South: technological diversity on the Homa Peninsula. Africa: Cradle of Humanity: Recent Discoveries 2013, 131-145. CNRPAH, Algeria. M. Sahnouni (Ed.).
    • (2013) Africa: Cradle of Humanity: Recent Discoveries , pp. 131-145
    • Braun, D.R.1    Plummer, T.W.2
  • 10
    • 67349286486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raw material quality and Oldowan hominin toolstone preferences: evidence from Kanjera South, Kenya
    • Braun D.R., Plummer T.W., Ferraro J.V., Ditchfield P., Bishop L.C. Raw material quality and Oldowan hominin toolstone preferences: evidence from Kanjera South, Kenya. J.Archaeol. Sci. 2009, 36:1605-1614.
    • (2009) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1605-1614
    • Braun, D.R.1    Plummer, T.W.2    Ferraro, J.V.3    Ditchfield, P.4    Bishop, L.C.5
  • 12
    • 84893830344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey mortality profiles indicate that Early Pleistocene Homo at Olduvai was an ambush predator
    • Bunn H.T., Gurtov A.N. Prey mortality profiles indicate that Early Pleistocene Homo at Olduvai was an ambush predator. Quatern. Int. 2014, 322-323:44-53.
    • (2014) Quatern. Int. , pp. 44-53
    • Bunn, H.T.1    Gurtov, A.N.2
  • 13
    • 0000320373 scopus 로고
    • Systematic butchery by Plio-Pleistocene hominids at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
    • Bunn H.T., Kroll E.M. Systematic butchery by Plio-Pleistocene hominids at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Curr. Anthropol. 1986, 27:431-452.
    • (1986) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.27 , pp. 431-452
    • Bunn, H.T.1    Kroll, E.M.2
  • 14
    • 78649334498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovid mortality profiles in paleoecological context falsify hypotheses of endurance running-hunting and passive scavenging by early Pleistocene hominins
    • Bunn H.T., Pickering T.R. Bovid mortality profiles in paleoecological context falsify hypotheses of endurance running-hunting and passive scavenging by early Pleistocene hominins. Quatern. Res. 2010, 74:395-404.
    • (2010) Quatern. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 395-404
    • Bunn, H.T.1    Pickering, T.R.2
  • 15
    • 84902316820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of the Oldowan: Why chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) still are good models for technological evolution in Africa
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, M. Domínguez-Rodrigo (Ed.)
    • Carvalho S., McGrew W.C. The origins of the Oldowan: Why chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) still are good models for technological evolution in Africa. Stone Tools and Fossil Bones: Debates in the Archaeology of Human Origins 2012, 201-221. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. M. Domínguez-Rodrigo (Ed.).
    • (2012) Stone Tools and Fossil Bones: Debates in the Archaeology of Human Origins , pp. 201-221
    • Carvalho, S.1    McGrew, W.C.2
  • 16
    • 70349776894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tool-composite reuse in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): archaeologically invisible steps in the technological evolution of early hominins?
    • Carvalho S., Biro D., McGrew W.C., Matsuzawa T. Tool-composite reuse in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): archaeologically invisible steps in the technological evolution of early hominins?. Anim. Cogn. 2009, 12:103-114.
    • (2009) Anim. Cogn. , vol.12 , pp. 103-114
    • Carvalho, S.1    Biro, D.2    McGrew, W.C.3    Matsuzawa, T.4
  • 20
    • 70349981412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential hominin plant foods in northern Tanzania: semi-arid savannas versus savanna chimpanzee sites
    • Copeland S.R. Potential hominin plant foods in northern Tanzania: semi-arid savannas versus savanna chimpanzee sites. J.Hum. Evol. 2009, 57:365-378.
    • (2009) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.57 , pp. 365-378
    • Copeland, S.R.1
  • 22
    • 29244436385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stone tools and the uniqueness of human culture
    • Davidson I., McGrew W.C. Stone tools and the uniqueness of human culture. J.R. Anthropol. Inst. 2005, 11:793-817.
    • (2005) J.R. Anthropol. Inst. , vol.11 , pp. 793-817
    • Davidson, I.1    McGrew, W.C.2
  • 25
    • 0002635875 scopus 로고
    • Planting an idea: an archaeology of Stone Age gatherers in South Africa
    • Deacon H. Planting an idea: an archaeology of Stone Age gatherers in South Africa. S.Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 1993, 48:86-93.
    • (1993) S.Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.48 , pp. 86-93
    • Deacon, H.1
  • 26
    • 17644381203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pliocene hominid knapping skills: the case of Lokalalei 2C, West Turkana, Kenya
    • Delagnes A., Roche H. Late Pliocene hominid knapping skills: the case of Lokalalei 2C, West Turkana, Kenya. J.Hum. Evol. 2005, 48:435-472.
    • (2005) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.48 , pp. 435-472
    • Delagnes, A.1    Roche, H.2
  • 27
    • 0035074332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woodworking activities by early humans: a plant residue analysis on Acheulian stone tools from Peninj (Tanzania)
    • Domínguez-Rodrigo M., Serrallonga J., Juan-Tresserras J., Alcala L., Luque L. Woodworking activities by early humans: a plant residue analysis on Acheulian stone tools from Peninj (Tanzania). J.Hum. Evol. 2001, 40:289-299.
    • (2001) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.40 , pp. 289-299
    • Domínguez-Rodrigo, M.1    Serrallonga, J.2    Juan-Tresserras, J.3    Alcala, L.4    Luque, L.5
  • 29
    • 84870905618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hominins living on the sedge
    • Dominy N.J. Hominins living on the sedge. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2012, 109:20171-20172.
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.109 , pp. 20171-20172
    • Dominy, N.J.1
  • 30
    • 69549111068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of plant underground storage organs and implications for dietary models of early hominins
    • Dominy N.J., Vogel E.R., Yeakel J.D., Constantino P., Lucas P.W. Mechanical properties of plant underground storage organs and implications for dietary models of early hominins. Evol. Biol. 2008, 35:159-175.
    • (2008) Evol. Biol. , vol.35 , pp. 159-175
    • Dominy, N.J.1    Vogel, E.R.2    Yeakel, J.D.3    Constantino, P.4    Lucas, P.W.5
  • 31
    • 44449084231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser scanning confocal microscopy: a potential technique for the study of lithic microwear
    • Evans A.A., Donahue R.E. Laser scanning confocal microscopy: a potential technique for the study of lithic microwear. J.Archaeol. Sci. 2008, 35:2223-2230.
    • (2008) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 2223-2230
    • Evans, A.A.1    Donahue, R.E.2
  • 32
    • 80054720799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using metrology in early prehistoric stone tool research: further work and a brief instrumental comparison
    • Evans A.A., McDonald D. Using metrology in early prehistoric stone tool research: further work and a brief instrumental comparison. Scanning 2011, 33:294-303.
    • (2011) Scanning , vol.33 , pp. 294-303
    • Evans, A.A.1    McDonald, D.2
  • 34
    • 0010546690 scopus 로고
    • Trampling as an agency in the formation of edge damage: an experiment in lithic technology
    • Flenniken J.J., Haggarty J.C. Trampling as an agency in the formation of edge damage: an experiment in lithic technology. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 1979, 13:208-214.
    • (1979) Northwest Anthropological Research Notes , vol.13 , pp. 208-214
    • Flenniken, J.J.1    Haggarty, J.C.2
  • 35
    • 77958071360 scopus 로고
    • Use-wear on quartz
    • Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Canberra, G. Ward (Ed.)
    • Fullagar R.L.K. Use-wear on quartz. Archaeology at ANZAAS 1986, 191-197. Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Canberra. G. Ward (Ed.).
    • (1986) Archaeology at ANZAAS , pp. 191-197
    • Fullagar, R.L.K.1
  • 37
    • 34250263736 scopus 로고
    • AJarman/Bell model of primate feeding niches
    • Gaulin S. AJarman/Bell model of primate feeding niches. Hum. Ecol. 1979, 7:1-19.
    • (1979) Hum. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 1-19
    • Gaulin, S.1
  • 38
    • 85045957206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological considerations in the study of Oldowan raw material selectivity: insights from A.L. 894 (Hadar, Ethiopia)
    • Springer, New York, E. Hovers, D.R. Braun (Eds.)
    • Goldman-Neuman T., Hovers E. Methodological considerations in the study of Oldowan raw material selectivity: insights from A.L. 894 (Hadar, Ethiopia). Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Oldowan 2009, 71-84. Springer, New York. E. Hovers, D.R. Braun (Eds.).
    • (2009) Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Oldowan , pp. 71-84
    • Goldman-Neuman, T.1    Hovers, E.2
  • 39
    • 84858081311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raw material selectivity in late Pliocene Oldowan sites in the Makaamitalu Basin, Hadar, Ethiopia
    • Goldman-Neuman T., Hovers E. Raw material selectivity in late Pliocene Oldowan sites in the Makaamitalu Basin, Hadar, Ethiopia. J.Hum. Evol. 2012, 62:353-366.
    • (2012) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.62 , pp. 353-366
    • Goldman-Neuman, T.1    Hovers, E.2
  • 40
    • 67349279065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic behaviors and cognitive capacities of early hominins between 2.34Ma and 0.70Ma in West Turkana, Kenya
    • Harmand S. Economic behaviors and cognitive capacities of early hominins between 2.34Ma and 0.70Ma in West Turkana, Kenya. Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Urgeschichte 2007, 16:11-23.
    • (2007) Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Urgeschichte , vol.16 , pp. 11-23
    • Harmand, S.1
  • 41
    • 37649010400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Savanna chimpanzees use tools to harvest the underground storage organs of plants
    • Hernandez-Aguilar R.A., Moore J., Pickering T.R. Savanna chimpanzees use tools to harvest the underground storage organs of plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2007, 104:19210-19213.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.104 , pp. 19210-19213
    • Hernandez-Aguilar, R.A.1    Moore, J.2    Pickering, T.R.3
  • 42
    • 0011684664 scopus 로고
    • Foods and the digestive system
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, D.J. Chivers, P. Langer (Eds.)
    • Hladik C.M., Chivers D.J. Foods and the digestive system. The Digestive System in Mammals: Food, Form and Function 1994, 65-73. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. D.J. Chivers, P. Langer (Eds.).
    • (1994) The Digestive System in Mammals: Food, Form and Function , pp. 65-73
    • Hladik, C.M.1    Chivers, D.J.2
  • 43
    • 27744505318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quartzite problem revisited
    • Howard J.L. The quartzite problem revisited. J.Geol. 2005, 113:707-713.
    • (2005) J.Geol. , vol.113 , pp. 707-713
    • Howard, J.L.1
  • 44
    • 84902309540 scopus 로고
    • Report No. 18, Geological Survey of Kenya, Government Printer, Nairobi
    • Huddleston A. Geology of the Kisii District 1951, Report No. 18, Geological Survey of Kenya, Government Printer, Nairobi.
    • (1951) Geology of the Kisii District
    • Huddleston, A.1
  • 46
    • 0017953850 scopus 로고
    • The food-sharing behavior of protohuman hominids
    • Isaac G.L. The food-sharing behavior of protohuman hominids. Sci. Am. 1978, 238:90-108.
    • (1978) Sci. Am. , vol.238 , pp. 90-108
    • Isaac, G.L.1
  • 47
    • 0034344834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atheory of human life history evolution: diet, intelligence, and longevity
    • Kaplan H., Hill K., Lancaster J., Hurtado M. Atheory of human life history evolution: diet, intelligence, and longevity. Evol. Anthropol. 2000, 9:156-185.
    • (2000) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.9 , pp. 156-185
    • Kaplan, H.1    Hill, K.2    Lancaster, J.3    Hurtado, M.4
  • 49
    • 33749443152 scopus 로고
    • Microwear polishes on early stone tools from Koobi Fora, Kenya
    • Keeley L.H., Toth N. Microwear polishes on early stone tools from Koobi Fora, Kenya. Nature 1981, 293:464-465.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.293 , pp. 464-465
    • Keeley, L.H.1    Toth, N.2
  • 51
    • 0006589712 scopus 로고
    • Post-depositional alterations or wear marks on quartz tools, preliminary observations on an experiment with aeolian abrasion
    • Éditions du C.N.R.S, Paris, M.R. Séronie-Vivien, M. Lenoir (Eds.)
    • Knutsson K., Lindé K. Post-depositional alterations or wear marks on quartz tools, preliminary observations on an experiment with aeolian abrasion. Cahiers du Quaternaire, volume 17, Le silex de sa genèse à l'outil. Actes du V° Colloque International sur le silex 1990, 607-618. Éditions du C.N.R.S, Paris. M.R. Séronie-Vivien, M. Lenoir (Eds.).
    • (1990) Cahiers du Quaternaire, volume 17, Le silex de sa genèse à l'outil. Actes du V° Colloque International sur le silex , pp. 607-618
    • Knutsson, K.1    Lindé, K.2
  • 52
    • 24644511211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of the hominids as an adaptive shift in fallback foods: plant underground storage organs (USOs) and australopith origins
    • Laden G., Wrangham R.W. The rise of the hominids as an adaptive shift in fallback foods: plant underground storage organs (USOs) and australopith origins. J.Hum. Evol. 2005, 49:482-498.
    • (2005) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.49 , pp. 482-498
    • Laden, G.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 55
    • 34249098978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of biogeochemistry to understanding hominin dietary ecology
    • Lee-Thorp J., Sponheimer M. Contributions of biogeochemistry to understanding hominin dietary ecology. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 2006, 49:131-148.
    • (2006) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.49 , pp. 131-148
    • Lee-Thorp, J.1    Sponheimer, M.2
  • 57
    • 30444437448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconnaître des Tactiques d'Exploitatation du Milieu au Paléolithique Moyen. La Contribution de l'Analyse Fonctionnelle
    • Archaeopress, Oxford
    • Lemorini C. Reconnaître des Tactiques d'Exploitatation du Milieu au Paléolithique Moyen. La Contribution de l'Analyse Fonctionnelle. British Archaeological Reports International Series, vol. 858 2000, Archaeopress, Oxford.
    • (2000) British Archaeological Reports International Series, vol. 858
    • Lemorini, C.1
  • 58
    • 33645540847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-wear analysis of an Amudian laminar assemblage from the Acheuleo-Yabrudian of Qesem Cave
    • Lemorini C., Stiner M.C., Gopher A., Shmelmitz R., Barkai R. Use-wear analysis of an Amudian laminar assemblage from the Acheuleo-Yabrudian of Qesem Cave. Israel. J. Archaeol. Sci. 2006, 33:921-934.
    • (2006) Israel. J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 921-934
    • Lemorini, C.1    Stiner, M.C.2    Gopher, A.3    Shmelmitz, R.4    Barkai, R.5
  • 60
    • 70449096116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tubers as fallback foods and their impact on Hadza hunter-gatherers
    • Marlowe F.W., Berbesque J.C. Tubers as fallback foods and their impact on Hadza hunter-gatherers. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2009, 140:751-758.
    • (2009) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.140 , pp. 751-758
    • Marlowe, F.W.1    Berbesque, J.C.2
  • 61
    • 18044404883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives méthodologiques de l'analyse fonctionnelle des ensembles lithiques du Pléistocène inférieur et moyen d'Atapuerca (Burgos, Espagne)
    • Márquez B., Ollé A., Sala R., Vergès J.M. Perspectives méthodologiques de l'analyse fonctionnelle des ensembles lithiques du Pléistocène inférieur et moyen d'Atapuerca (Burgos, Espagne). L'Anthropologie 2001, 105:281-299.
    • (2001) L'Anthropologie , vol.105 , pp. 281-299
    • Márquez, B.1    Ollé, A.2    Sala, R.3    Vergès, J.M.4
  • 62
    • 0001607207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tools underfoot: human trampling as an agent of lithic artifact edge modification
    • McBrearty S., Bishop L., Plummer T.W., Dewar R., Conard N. Tools underfoot: human trampling as an agent of lithic artifact edge modification. Am. Antiq. 1998, 63:108-129.
    • (1998) Am. Antiq. , vol.63 , pp. 108-129
    • McBrearty, S.1    Bishop, L.2    Plummer, T.W.3    Dewar, R.4    Conard, N.5
  • 64
    • 50849084126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Stone Age starch acquisition in the Niassa Rift, Mozambique
    • Mercader J., Bennett T., Raja M. Middle Stone Age starch acquisition in the Niassa Rift, Mozambique. Quatern. Res. 2008, 70:283-300.
    • (2008) Quatern. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 283-300
    • Mercader, J.1    Bennett, T.2    Raja, M.3
  • 65
    • 0033243417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ahypothesis to explain the role of meat-eating in human evolution
    • Milton K. Ahypothesis to explain the role of meat-eating in human evolution. Evol. Anthropol. 1999, 8:11-21.
    • (1999) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.8 , pp. 11-21
    • Milton, K.1
  • 69
    • 0039231952 scopus 로고
    • Starting from scratch: The history of edge wear research from 1838-1978
    • Olausson D.S. Starting from scratch: The history of edge wear research from 1838-1978. Newsletter of Lithic Technology 1980, 9:48-60.
    • (1980) Newsletter of Lithic Technology , vol.9 , pp. 48-60
    • Olausson, D.S.1
  • 70
    • 0028554456 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of hominid and carnivore involvement in the FLK Zinjanthropus fossil assemblage: some socioecological implications
    • Oliver J.S. Estimates of hominid and carnivore involvement in the FLK Zinjanthropus fossil assemblage: some socioecological implications. J.Hum. Evol. 1994, 27:267-294.
    • (1994) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 267-294
    • Oliver, J.S.1
  • 71
    • 84899882736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of sequential experiments and SEM in documenting stone tool microwear
    • (in press)
    • Ollé A., Vergès J.M. The use of sequential experiments and SEM in documenting stone tool microwear. J.Archaeol. Sci. 2013, (in press). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2013.10.028.
    • (2013) J.Archaeol. Sci.
    • Ollé, A.1    Vergès, J.M.2
  • 72
    • 0036967899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older than the Oldowan? Rethinking the emergence of hominin tool use
    • Panger M.A., Brooks A., Richmond B., Wood B. Older than the Oldowan? Rethinking the emergence of hominin tool use. Evol. Anthropol. 2002, 11:235-245.
    • (2002) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.11 , pp. 235-245
    • Panger, M.A.1    Brooks, A.2    Richmond, B.3    Wood, B.4
  • 73
    • 0346335254 scopus 로고
    • Étude microscopique des traces d'utilisation sur les outils de quartz de la Grotte de l'Arago, Tautavel, France
    • Pant R.K. Étude microscopique des traces d'utilisation sur les outils de quartz de la Grotte de l'Arago, Tautavel, France. L'Anthropologie 1989, 93:689-704.
    • (1989) L'Anthropologie , vol.93 , pp. 689-704
    • Pant, R.K.1
  • 74
    • 84864556681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of bone surface modification models for inferring hominin and carnivore feeding interactions, with reapplication to FLK 22, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
    • Pante M.C., Blumenschine R.J., Capaldo S.D., Scott R.S. Validation of bone surface modification models for inferring hominin and carnivore feeding interactions, with reapplication to FLK 22, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. J.Hum. Evol. 2012, 63:395-407.
    • (2012) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.63 , pp. 395-407
    • Pante, M.C.1    Blumenschine, R.J.2    Capaldo, S.D.3    Scott, R.S.4
  • 76
    • 0023369750 scopus 로고
    • Nut-like oil seeds: food for monkeys, chimpanzees, humans, and probably ape-men
    • Peters C.R. Nut-like oil seeds: food for monkeys, chimpanzees, humans, and probably ape-men. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1987, 73:333-363.
    • (1987) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.73 , pp. 333-363
    • Peters, C.R.1
  • 77
    • 0019700920 scopus 로고
    • The early hominid plant-food niche: insights from an analysis of plant exploitation by Homo, Pan, and Papio in eastern and southern Africa
    • Peters C.R., O'Brien E.M. The early hominid plant-food niche: insights from an analysis of plant exploitation by Homo, Pan, and Papio in eastern and southern Africa. Curr. Anthropol. 1981, 22:127-140.
    • (1981) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.22 , pp. 127-140
    • Peters, C.R.1    O'Brien, E.M.2
  • 78
    • 0001937796 scopus 로고
    • Potential hominid plant foods from woody species in semiarid versus sub-humid subtropical Africa
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, D.J. Chivers, P. Langer (Eds.)
    • Peters C.R., O'Brien E.M. Potential hominid plant foods from woody species in semiarid versus sub-humid subtropical Africa. The Digestive System in Mammals: Food, Form and Function 1994, 166-192. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. D.J. Chivers, P. Langer (Eds.).
    • (1994) The Digestive System in Mammals: Food, Form and Function , pp. 166-192
    • Peters, C.R.1    O'Brien, E.M.2
  • 79
    • 14544279340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 plant foods and possible early hominid diets
    • 4 plant foods and possible early hominid diets. J.Hum. Evol. 2005, 48:219-236.
    • (2005) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.48 , pp. 219-236
    • Peters, C.R.1    Vogel, J.C.2
  • 80
    • 84874117088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le quartz, pour quel usage ? l'outillage mésolithique de Vionnaz (Suisse) et l'apport de la tracéologie
    • CAR, Lausanne, P. Crotti (Ed.)
    • Pignat G., Plisson H. Le quartz, pour quel usage ? l'outillage mésolithique de Vionnaz (Suisse) et l'apport de la tracéologie. MESO'97 2000, 65-87. CAR, Lausanne. P. Crotti (Ed.).
    • (2000) MESO'97 , pp. 65-87
    • Pignat, G.1    Plisson, H.2
  • 81
    • 0002460677 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and mechanical alteration of microwear polishes: an experimental approach
    • Plisson H., Mauger M. Chemical and mechanical alteration of microwear polishes: an experimental approach. Helinium 1988, XXVIII/1:3-16.
    • (1988) Helinium , vol.28-31 , pp. 3-16
    • Plisson, H.1    Mauger, M.2
  • 82
    • 33745188656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flaked stones and old bones: biological and cultural evolution at the dawn of technology
    • Plummer T.W. Flaked stones and old bones: biological and cultural evolution at the dawn of technology. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 2004, 47:118-164.
    • (2004) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.47 , pp. 118-164
    • Plummer, T.W.1
  • 83
    • 0033081864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on Late Pliocene Oldowan Sites at Kanjera South, Kenya
    • Plummer T.W., Bishop L.C., Ditchfield P., Hicks J. Research on Late Pliocene Oldowan Sites at Kanjera South, Kenya. J.Hum. Evol. 1999, 36:151-170.
    • (1999) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.36 , pp. 151-170
    • Plummer, T.W.1    Bishop, L.C.2    Ditchfield, P.3    Hicks, J.4
  • 86
    • 0001595293 scopus 로고
    • Why the Oldowan? Plio-Pleistocene toolmaking and the transport of resources
    • Potts R. Why the Oldowan? Plio-Pleistocene toolmaking and the transport of resources. J.Anthropol. Res. 1991, 47:153-176.
    • (1991) J.Anthropol. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 153-176
    • Potts, R.1
  • 87
    • 33847307445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Savanna chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, hunt with tools
    • Pruetz J.D., Bertolani P. Savanna chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, hunt with tools. Curr. Biol. 2007, 17:1-6.
    • (2007) Curr. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1-6
    • Pruetz, J.D.1    Bertolani, P.2
  • 88
    • 0842271273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of Pliocene lithic productions in East Africa
    • Roche H. Variability of Pliocene lithic productions in East Africa. Acta Anthropol. Sin. 2000, 19:98-103.
    • (2000) Acta Anthropol. Sin. , vol.19 , pp. 98-103
    • Roche, H.1
  • 89
    • 0041403718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants of the apes: is there a hominoid model for the origins of the hominid diet?
    • Bergin and Garvey, Westport, P. Ungar, M.F. Teaford (Eds.)
    • Rodman P.S. Plants of the apes: is there a hominoid model for the origins of the hominid diet?. Human Diet 2002, 76-109. Bergin and Garvey, Westport. P. Ungar, M.F. Teaford (Eds.).
    • (2002) Human Diet , pp. 76-109
    • Rodman, P.S.1
  • 90
    • 83755203888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Something from nothing: the appearance and context of the earliest archaeological record
    • Springer, New York, M. Camps, P. Chauhan (Eds.)
    • Rogers M.J., Semaw S. Something from nothing: the appearance and context of the earliest archaeological record. Sourcebook of Paleolithic Transitions 2009, 155-171. Springer, New York. M. Camps, P. Chauhan (Eds.).
    • (2009) Sourcebook of Paleolithic Transitions , pp. 155-171
    • Rogers, M.J.1    Semaw, S.2
  • 93
    • 84873131776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first evidence of cut marks and use wear traces from the Plio-Pleistocene locality of El-Kherba (Ain Hanech), Algeria: implications for early hominin subsistence activities circa 1.8Ma
    • Sahnouni M., Rosell J., Made J., van der, Vergès J.M., Ollé A., Kandi N., Harichane Z., Derradji A., Medig M. The first evidence of cut marks and use wear traces from the Plio-Pleistocene locality of El-Kherba (Ain Hanech), Algeria: implications for early hominin subsistence activities circa 1.8Ma. J.Hum. Evol. 2013, 64:137-150.
    • (2013) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.64 , pp. 137-150
    • Sahnouni, M.1    Rosell, J.2    Made, J.3    van der, V.J.M.4    Ollé, A.5    Kandi, N.6    Harichane, Z.7    Derradji, A.8    Medig, M.9
  • 94
    • 0346084881 scopus 로고
    • Experimentally derived criteria for assessing hydrologic disturbance of archaeological sites
    • Archaeopress, Oxford, D.T. Nash, M.D. Petraglia (Eds.) Natural Formation Processes and the Archaeological Record
    • Schick K.D. Experimentally derived criteria for assessing hydrologic disturbance of archaeological sites. British Archaeological Reports International Series 1987, vol. 352:86-107. Archaeopress, Oxford. D.T. Nash, M.D. Petraglia (Eds.).
    • (1987) British Archaeological Reports International Series , vol.352 , pp. 86-107
    • Schick, K.D.1
  • 95
    • 38249034371 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the formation of Early Stone Age artifact concentrations
    • Schick K.D. Modeling the formation of Early Stone Age artifact concentrations. J.Hum. Evol. 1987, 16:789-808.
    • (1987) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 789-808
    • Schick, K.D.1
  • 96
    • 84870055574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to explain the unusually late age at skill competence among humans
    • Schuppli C., Isler K., van Schaik C.P. How to explain the unusually late age at skill competence among humans. J.Hum. Evol. 2012, 63:843-850.
    • (2012) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.63 , pp. 843-850
    • Schuppli, C.1    Isler, K.2    van Schaik, C.P.3
  • 100
    • 0007916387 scopus 로고
    • Plant foods and early hominids at site FxJj 50, Koobi Fora, Kenya
    • Sept J.M. Plant foods and early hominids at site FxJj 50, Koobi Fora, Kenya. J.Hum. Evol. 1986, 15:751-770.
    • (1986) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 751-770
    • Sept, J.M.1
  • 101
    • 0028591530 scopus 로고
    • Beyond bones: archaeological sites, early hominid subsistence, and the costs and benefits of exploiting wild plant foods in east African riverine landscapes
    • Sept J.M. Beyond bones: archaeological sites, early hominid subsistence, and the costs and benefits of exploiting wild plant foods in east African riverine landscapes. J.Hum. Evol. 1994, 27:295-320.
    • (1994) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 295-320
    • Sept, J.M.1
  • 102
    • 84976764919 scopus 로고
    • On accuracy and relevance in lithic use-wear studies
    • Shea J.J. On accuracy and relevance in lithic use-wear studies. Lithic Technology 1987, 16:44-50.
    • (1987) Lithic Technology , vol.16 , pp. 44-50
    • Shea, J.J.1
  • 103
    • 0348040141 scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation of the effects of trampling on the results of lithic microwear analysis
    • Shea J.J., Klenck J.D. An experimental investigation of the effects of trampling on the results of lithic microwear analysis. J.Archaeol. Sci. 1993, 20:175-194.
    • (1993) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 175-194
    • Shea, J.J.1    Klenck, J.D.2
  • 105
    • 0021622027 scopus 로고
    • Hominid dietary selection before fire
    • Stahl A.B. Hominid dietary selection before fire. Curr. Anthropol. 1984, 25:151-168.
    • (1984) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.25 , pp. 151-168
    • Stahl, A.B.1
  • 106
    • 0010616117 scopus 로고
    • Some natural surface modifications on flint in the Netherlands
    • Stapert D. Some natural surface modifications on flint in the Netherlands. Palaeohistoria 1976, 18:8-41.
    • (1976) Palaeohistoria , vol.18 , pp. 8-41
    • Stapert, D.1
  • 107
    • 80054716836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of surface wear on obsidian tools using LSCM and RelA: pilot study results (area-scale analysis of obsidian tool surfaces)
    • Stemp W.J., Chung S. Discrimination of surface wear on obsidian tools using LSCM and RelA: pilot study results (area-scale analysis of obsidian tool surfaces). Special Issue on Diverse Applications of Surface Metrology II 2011, 33(5):279-293.
    • (2011) Special Issue on Diverse Applications of Surface Metrology II , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 279-293
    • Stemp, W.J.1    Chung, S.2
  • 108
    • 0037374379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Documenting stages of polish development on experimental stone tools: surface characterization by fractal geometry using UBM laser profilometry
    • Stemp W.J., Stemp M. Documenting stages of polish development on experimental stone tools: surface characterization by fractal geometry using UBM laser profilometry. J.Archaeol. Sci. 2003, 30:287-296.
    • (2003) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 287-296
    • Stemp, W.J.1    Stemp, M.2
  • 109
    • 84874118350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying microwear on experimental Mistassini quartzite scrapers: Preliminary results of exploratory research using LSCM and scale-sensitive fractal analysis
    • Stemp W.J., Lerner H.J., Kristant E.H. Quantifying microwear on experimental Mistassini quartzite scrapers: Preliminary results of exploratory research using LSCM and scale-sensitive fractal analysis. Scanning 2013, 35:28-39.
    • (2013) Scanning , vol.35 , pp. 28-39
    • Stemp, W.J.1    Lerner, H.J.2    Kristant, E.H.3
  • 110
    • 77955280272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical quantitative lithic use-wear analysis using multiple classifiers
    • Stevens N.E., Harro D.R., Hickli A. Practical quantitative lithic use-wear analysis using multiple classifiers. J.Archaeol. Sci. 2010, 37:2671-2678.
    • (2010) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 2671-2678
    • Stevens, N.E.1    Harro, D.R.2    Hickli, A.3
  • 111
    • 0022251404 scopus 로고
    • Microwear on quartz: fact or fiction?
    • Sussman C. Microwear on quartz: fact or fiction?. World Archaeol. 1985, 17:101-111.
    • (1985) World Archaeol. , vol.17 , pp. 101-111
    • Sussman, C.1
  • 112
    • 33748560748 scopus 로고
    • Amicroscopic analysis of use-wear polish formation on experimental quartz tools
    • Archaeopress, Oxford
    • Sussman C. Amicroscopic analysis of use-wear polish formation on experimental quartz tools. British Archaeological Reports International Series 1988, vol. 395. Archaeopress, Oxford.
    • (1988) British Archaeological Reports International Series , vol.395
    • Sussman, C.1
  • 113
    • 84866726074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apapionin multi-level society as a model for early hominin evolution
    • Swedell L., Plummer T.W. Apapionin multi-level society as a model for early hominin evolution. Int. J. Primatol. 2012, 33:1165-1193.
    • (2012) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.33 , pp. 1165-1193
    • Swedell, L.1    Plummer, T.W.2
  • 114
    • 38249034873 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inferences from Early Stone Age archaeological assemblages: an experimental model
    • Toth N. Behavioral inferences from Early Stone Age archaeological assemblages: an experimental model. J.Hum. Evol. 1987, 16:763-787.
    • (1987) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 763-787
    • Toth, N.1
  • 115
    • 84975017289 scopus 로고
    • Experimentation in the formation of edge damage: a new approach to lithic analysis
    • Tringham R., Cooper G., Odell G.H., Voytek B., Whitman A. Experimentation in the formation of edge damage: a new approach to lithic analysis. J.Archaeol. Sci. 1974, 1:171-196.
    • (1974) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 171-196
    • Tringham, R.1    Cooper, G.2    Odell, G.H.3    Voytek, B.4    Whitman, A.5
  • 116
    • 84871455280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental evidence for the reconstruction of diet in African early Homo
    • Ungar P.S. Dental evidence for the reconstruction of diet in African early Homo. Curr. Anthropol. 2012, 53:S318-S329.
    • (2012) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.53
    • Ungar, P.S.1
  • 118
    • 49649091788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for contrasting diets of early hominins Homo habilis and Australopithecus boisei of Tanzania
    • van der Merwe N.J., Masao F.T., Bamford M.K. Isotopic evidence for contrasting diets of early hominins Homo habilis and Australopithecus boisei of Tanzania. S.Afr. J. Sci. 2008, 104:153-155.
    • (2008) S.Afr. J. Sci. , vol.104 , pp. 153-155
    • van der Merwe, N.J.1    Masao, F.T.2    Bamford, M.K.3
  • 120
    • 0040080667 scopus 로고
    • Plant foods in savanna environments: a preliminary report of tubers eaten by the Hadza of northern Tanzania
    • Vincent A. Plant foods in savanna environments: a preliminary report of tubers eaten by the Hadza of northern Tanzania. World Archaeol. 1984, 17:132-142.
    • (1984) World Archaeol. , vol.17 , pp. 132-142
    • Vincent, A.1
  • 125
    • 0000484316 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of tool-use by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) for digging out a bee-nest in the Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Zaire
    • Yamagiwa J., Yumoto T., Ndunda M., Maruhashi T. Evidence of tool-use by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) for digging out a bee-nest in the Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Zaire. Primates 1988, 29:405-411.
    • (1988) Primates , vol.29 , pp. 405-411
    • Yamagiwa, J.1    Yumoto, T.2    Ndunda, M.3    Maruhashi, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.