Carbon dioxide deliming in leather production: A literature review

Journal of Cleaner Production

Volumn 87, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 26-38

  Deng, Weijun ^a   Chen, Donghui ^a,b   Huang, Manhong ^a   Hu, Jing ^b   Chen, Liang ^a  

^a DONGHUA UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (China)

Author keywords

Carbon dioxide; Deliming; Leather; Mass transfer; Reuse

Indexed keywords

LEATHER; MASS TRANSFER; OCCUPATIONAL RISKS; OPTIMIZATION; POLLUTION CONTROL; SAFETY ENGINEERING;

ABSORPTION AND DESORPTIONS; CLEANER PRODUCTION; DELIMING; LEATHER PRODUCTION; LITERATURE REVIEWS; OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY; REUSE; SOLUBILITY IN WATERS;

CARBON DIOXIDE;

EID: 84922558804     PISSN: 09596526     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.09.066     Document Type: Review

References (99)

1. Abraham, L., Maria, A.F., 2009. Hepatic encephalopathy, ammonia, glutamine and oxidative stress. Ann. Hepatol. 8, 95-102.
2. Almeida, C.M.V.B., Bonilla, S.H., Giannetti, B.F., Huisingh, D., 2013. Cleaner production initiatives and challenges for a sustainable world: An introduction to this special volume. J. Clean. Prod. 47, 1-10.
3. Anezi, K.A., Somerfield, C., Mee, D., et al., 2008. Parameters affecting the solubility of carbon dioxide in seawater at the conditions encountered in MSF desalination plants. Desalination 222, 548-571.
4. 2 in aqueous solutions of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol. J. Chem. Thermodyn. 39, 878-887.
5. Bacardit, A., van der Burgh, S., Armengol, J., Olle, L., 2014. Evaluation of a new environment friendly tanning process. J. Clean. Prod. 65, 568-573.
6. Berge, N.D., Reinhart, D.R., Townsend, T.G., 2005. The fate of nitrogen in bioreactor landfills. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35, 365-399.
7. Bishnoi, S., Rochelle, G.T., 2000. Physical and chemical solubility of carbon dioxide in aqueous methyldiethanolamine. Fluid Phase Equilib. 168, 241-258.
8. Blank, M., Roughton, F.J.W., 1960. The permeability of monolayer to carbon dioxide. Trans. Faraday Soc. 56, 1832-1841.
9. Cai, S., Li, M., 2012. Properties of environment friendly nitrogen-free materials for leather deliming. Adv. Mater. Res. 126, 532-533.
10. Carroll, J.J., Slypsky, J.D., Mather, A.E., 1991. The solubility of carbon dioxide in water at low pressure. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 20, 1201-1209.
11. Chen, D., 1994. Hair saving-carbon dioxide deliming on volume trials of cattle hides. Leather Sci. Eng. 4, 18-19.
12. Colak, S.M., Kilic, E., 2008. Deliming with weak acids: effects on leather quality and effluent. J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 92, 120-123.
13. Cooper, A.I., 2000. Polymer synthesis and processing using supercritical carbon dioxide. J. Mater. Chem. 10, 207-234.
14. Covington, A.D., 2009. Tanning Chemistry: The Science of Leather. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, U.K.
15. 2 leakage from a geological storage site into buildings: role of attenuation in the unsaturated zone and building foundation. Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control 9, 322-333.
16. Dettmer, A., Cavalli, E., Ayub, M.A.Z., Gutterres, M., 2013. Environmentally friendly hide unhairing: enzymatic hide processing for the replacement of sodium sulfide and deliming. J. Clean. Prod. 47, 11-18.
17. 2 in water from 1.5 to 100 C and from 0.1 to 100 MPa: evaluation of literature data and thermodynamic modelling. Fluid Phase Equilib. 208, 265-290.
18. Dodds, W.S., Stutzman, L.F., Sollami, B.J., 1956. Carbon dioxide solubility in water. Ind. Eng. Chem. Chem. Eng. Data 1, 92-95.
19. Duan, Z., 2000. The challenges of leather manufacture. China Leather 29, 3-5.
20. 2 solubility in pure water and aqueous NaCl solutions from 273 to 533 K and from 0 to 2000 bar. Chem. Geol. 193, 257-271.
21. Effler, S.W., Brooks, C.M., Auer, M.T., Doerr, S.M., 1990. Free ammonia and toxicity criteria in a polluted urban lake. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 62, 771-779.
22. Ellis, A.J., 1959. The effect of pressure on the first dissociation constant of carbonic acid. J. Chem. Soc. 4, 3689.
23. Environmental Commission of IULTCS, 2008. IUE-1: Recommendations on Cleaner Technologies for Leather Production. Updated Document. London. Available at: http://www.iultcs.org/pdf/IUE1-2008.pdf (accessed 18.02.14).
24. 2 as reactant. Acad. J. Sichuan Union Univ. 3, 37-42 (Science and Engineering edition).
25. Flowers, K.B., 2002. Accelerated Carbon Dioxide Deliming of Cattle Hides and Sheep Skins. Rhodes University. Available at: http://eprints.ru.ac.za/2018/1/FLOWERSMSc-TR02-96.pdf (accessed 18.02.14).
26. Gao, Y., Gu, G., 1999. Engineering of Waste Water Control (Second Part). High Education Press, China, p. 141.
27. Germann, H.P., Hummel, A., 1993. Study on deliming with carbon dioxide. Das. Leder 12, 44.
28. Goodridge, F., Bricknell, D.J., 1962. Interfacial resistance in carbon dioxideewater system. Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng. 40, 54-60.
29. 2 reaction. Energy Fuels 27, 3898-3904.
30. Hamburger, M., Baumann, D., Adler, S., 2004. Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of selected medicinal plants e effects of high pressure and added ethanol on yield of extracted substances. Phytochem. Anal. 15, 46-54.
31. 2 capture in water-free monoethanolamine solution: An ab initio molecular dynamics study. J. Phys. Chem. B 117, 5971-5977.
32. 2 in NaHCO3 aqueous solution. J. Chem. Eng. Data 56, 1213-1219.
33. Heidemann, E., 1993. Fundamentals of Leather Manufacture. Eduard Roether, Darmstadt, Germany.
34. Hellinga, C., Schellen, A.A.J.C., Mulder, J.W., van Loosdrecht, M.C.M., Heijnen, J.J., 1998. The Sharon process: An innovative method for nitrogen removal from ammonium rich waste water. Water Sci. Technol. 37, 135-142.
35. Hellinga, C., van Loosdrecht, M.C.M., Hejinen, J.J., 1999. Model based design of a novel process for nitrogen removal from concentrated flows. Math. Comput. Model. Dyn. Syst. 5, 351-371.
36. Hook, R.J., 1997. An investigation of some sterically hindered amines as potential carbon dioxide scrubbing compounds. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 36, 1779-1790.
37. Hu, J., Xiao, Z., Zhou, R., Deng, W., Wang, M., Ma, S., 2011. Ecological utilization of leather tannery waste with circular economy model. J. Clean. Prod. 19, 221-228.
38. 2 absorption in lime solutions in presence of surfactants. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 9999, 1-9.
39. Jimenez-Gonzalez, C., Overcash, M., 2000. Energy sub-modules in life-cycle inventory of processes. Clean. Prod. Process. 20, 57-66.
40. 2 in aqueous solutions of (potassium carbonate sarcosine) and (potassium carbonate pipecolic acid). J. Chem. Eng. Data 57, 3624-3627.
41. Jokic, S., Svilovic, S., Zekovic, Z., Vidovic, S., 2011. Mathematical modelling of soybean oil solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 46, 1031-1037.
42. Jorgensen, T.C., Weatherley, L.R., 2003. Ammonia removal from wastewater by ion exchange in the presence of organic contaminants. Water Res. 37, 1723-1728.
43. Juaied, M.A., Rochelle, G.T., 2006. Thermodynamics and equilibrium solubility of carbon dioxide in diglycolamine/morpholine/water. J. Chem. Eng. Data 51, 708-717.
44. Julio, A., Camargo, A., Alvaro, A., 2006. Ecological and toxicological effects of inorganic nitrogen pollution in aquatic ecosystems: A global assessment. Environ. Int. 32, 831-849.
45. Kadlec, R.H., Knight, R.L., 1996. Treatment Wetlands. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, La, Florida, pp. 373-440.
46. Kaiser, C.S., Roempp, H., Schmidt, P.C., 2004. Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of chamomile flowers: extraction efficiency, stability, and in-line inclusion of chamomile-carbon dioxide extract in b-cyclodextrin. Phytochem. Anal. 15, 249-256.
47. 2 capture and natural gas sweetening. Energy Fuels 24, 5817.
48. 2 deliming. J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc. 85, 431-441.
49. Kolomaznik, K., Blaha, A., Dedrle, T., Bailey, D.G., Taylor, M.M., 1996. Non-ammonia deliming of cattle hides with magnesium lactate. J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc. 91, 18-20.
50. Koopmann, R.C., 1982. Deliming with epsom salts. J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc. 77, 358-362.
51. Krishnamoorthy, G., Sadulla, S., Sehgal, P.V., Mandal, A.B., 2013. Greener approach to leather tanning process: D-lysine aldehyde as novel tanning agent for chrome free tanning. J. Clean. Prod. 42, 277-286.
52. Li, K., Chen, H., Wang, Y., Shan, Z., Yang, J., Prutto, P., 2009. A salt-free pickling regime for hides and skins using oxazolidine. J. Clean. Prod. 17, 1603-1606.
53. Li, S., Li, J., Yi, J., Shan, Z., 2010. Cleaner beam-house process trial on cattle sofa leather. J. Clean. Prod. 18, 471-477.
54. 2 supercritical fluid. Chem. Res. Appl. 15, 131-132.
55. 2 supercritical fluid (II). China Leather 28, 14-16.
56. 2 supercritical fluid in chrome tanning. J. Sichuan Univ. 34, 97-101 (Engineering Science edition).
57. Llorens, J., Mans, C., Costa, J., 1988. Discrimination of the effects of surfactants on. Gas. Absorpt. Chem. Eng. Sci. 43, 443-450.
58. Lofrano, G., Meric, S., Zengin, G.E., Orhon, D., 2013. Chemical and biological treatment technologies for leather tannery chemicals and wastewaters: A review. Sci. Total Environ. 461-462, 265-281.
59. 2 as process additive e an overview on the process development. J. Supercrit. Fluids 66, 291-296.
60. Mariliz, G., Patrice, M.A., Joana, B.P., Jorge, O.T., 2010. Water reuse in tannery beamhouse process. J. Clean. Prod. 18, 1545-1552.
61. Markham, A.E., Kobe, K.A., 1941. The solubility of carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide in aqueous salt solutions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 63, 449-454.
62. 2 extraction as a clean degreasing process in the leather industry. J. Supercrit. Fluids 16, 217-223.
63. Marttinen, S.K., Ketunen, R.H., Sormunen, K.M., Soimasuo, R.M., Rintala, J.A., 2002. Screening of physicalechemical methods for removal of organic material, nitrogen and toxicity from low strength landfill leachates. Chemosphere 46, 851-858.
64. Masterton, W.L., Slowinski, E.J., Stanitski, C.L., 1986. Chemical Principles with Qualitative Analysis. Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia, p. 1030.
65. Molina, A.G., Roca, J.A.M., Aguado, D., Aleixandre, M.V.G., 2013. Reducing pollution from deliming-bating operation in tannery. Wastewater reuse by microfiltration membrances. Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 91, 368-376.
66. Mulder, A., van de Graaf, A.A., Robertson, L.A., Kuenen, J.G., 1995. Anaerobic ammonium oxidation discovered in a denitrifying fluidized bed reactor. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 16, 177-184.
67. 2: A twenty-first century solvent for the chemical industry. Curr. Sci. 97, 63-72.
68. Munz, K.H., Toiff, G., 1989. Deliming with carbon dioxide. In: Proceedings of the XXth IULTCS Congress, Philadelphia, pp. 1-27.
69. Murat, S., Genceli, E.A., Tasli, R., Artan, N., Orhon, D., 2002. Sequencing batch reactor treatment of tannery wastewater for carbon and nitrogen removal. Water Sci. Technol. 46, 219-227.
70. Palma, L.D., Ferrantelli, P., Merli, C., Petrucci, E., 2002. Treatment of industrial landfill leachate by means of evaporation and reverse osmosis. Waste Manag. 22, 951-955.
71. 2 to leather manufacture. China Leather 26, 33-35.
72. Paredes, D., Kuschk, P., Mbwette, T.S.A., Stange, F., Muller, R.A., Koser, H., 2007. New aspects of microbial nitrogen transformations in the context of wastewater treatment e a review. Eng. Life Sci. 7, 13-25.
73. Peng, B., 2001. Deliming agent and pickling agent in beamhouse. Leather Sci. Eng. 11, 24-30.
74. Perrut, M., 2000. Supercritical fluid applications: Industrial developments and economic issues. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 39, 4531-4535.
75. Purushotham, H., Chandrababu, N.K., khanna, J.K., 1993. Carbon dioxide deliming e an environmentally friendly option for Indian tanneries. J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 77, 183-187.
76. Renner, M., Weidner, E., Brandin, G., 2009. High-pressure carbon dioxide tanning. Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 87, 987-996.
77. Renou, S., Givaudan, J.G., Poulain, S., Dirassouyan, F., Moulin, P., 2008. Landfill leachate treatment: review and opportunity. J. Hazard. Mater. 150, 468-493.
78. Rowe, A.M., Chou, J.C.S., 1970. Pressureevolumeetemperatureeconcentration relation of aqueous NaCl solutions. J. Chem. Eng. Data 15, 61-66.
79. Saran, S., Mahajan, R.V., Kaushik, R., Isar, J., Saxena, R.K., 2013. Enzyme mediated beam house operations of leather industry: A needed step towards greener technology. J. Clean. Prod. 54, 315-322.
80. Saravanan, P., Renitha, T.S., Gowthaman, M.K., Kamini, N.R., 2014. Understanding the chemical free enzyme based cleaner unhairing process in leather manufacturing. J. Clean. Prod. 79, 258-264.
81. Sathish, M., Madhan, B., Saravanan, P., Rao, J.R., Nair, B.U., 2013. Dry ice e an ecofriendly alternative for ammonium reduction in leather manufacturing. J. Clean. Prod. 54, 289-295.
82. Siegrist, H., 1996. Nitrogen removal from digester supernatant e comparison of chemical and biological methods. Water Sci. Technol. 34, 399-406.
83. Smith, V.H., 2009. Eutrophication. Encycl. Inland Waters 61-73.
84. 2. I. Assessment and calculation of mutual solubilities from 12 to 100 -C and up to 600 bar. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 67, 3015-3031.
85. Strous, M., Kuenen, J.G., Jetten, M.S.M., 1999. Key physiology of anaerobic ammonium oxidation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65, 3248-3250.
86. Sunahara, M., Hozan, D., Chonan, Y., 1999. Carbon dioxide deliming technology in pig leather production. Hikaku Kagaku 44, 273-280.
87. Taylor, M.M., Diefendorf, E.J., Civitillo, Sweeney P.M., Feairheller, S.H., Bailey, D.G., 1988. Wet process technology IV. Evaluation of an alternative deliming agent. J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc. 83, 35-41.
88. Teberikler, L., Koseoglu, S., Akgerman, A., 2001. Deoiling of crude lecithin using supercritical carbon dioxide in the presence of co-solvents. J. Food Sci. 66, 850-853.
89. 2 in aqueous solutions of CaCl2 or MgCl2 and in a synthetic formation brine at temperatures up to 423 K and pressures up to 40 MPa. J. Chem. Eng. Data 58, 2116-2124.
90. UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization), 2000. The Scope for Decreasing Pollution Load in Leather Processing, pp. 1-10. Available at: www.unido.org/fileadmin/user-media/Publications/Pub-free/The-scope-for-decreasing-pollution-load-in-leather-processing.pdf (accessed 18.02.14.).
91. van Hulle, S.W.H., Volcke, E.I.P., Teruel, J.L., Donckels, B., van Loosdrecht, M.C.M., Vanrolleghem, P.A., 2007. Influence of temperature and pH on the kinetics of the Sharon nitritation process. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 82, 471-480.
92. Vaquero, E.M., Beltran, S., Sanz, M.T., 2006. Extraction of fat from pigskin with supercritical carbon dioxide. J. Supercrit. Fluids 37, 142-150.
93. Wang, Y., Zeng, Y., Liao, X., He, Q., Shi, B., 2011. Ammonia nitrogen in tannery wastewater: distribution, origin and prevention. J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc. 107, 40-50.
94. Wang, S., Peng, Y., 2010. Natural zeolites as effective adsorbents in water and wastewater treatment. Chem. Eng. J. 156, 11-24.
95. Yasunishi, A., Yoshida, F., 1979. Solubility of carbon dioxide in aqueous electrolyte solutions. J. Chem. Eng. Data 24, 11-14.
96. Yu, J., Wang, J., Liu, C., Liu, Z., Wang, Q., 2012. Application of response surface methodology to optimize supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of oil from rapeseed. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 47, 1115-1121.
97. Zeng, Y., Wang, W., Liao, X., He, Q., Zhang, W., Shi, B., 2011. Non-ammonia deliming using sodium hexametaphosphate and boric acid. J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc. 106, 257-263.
98. 2 solubility in a mixture absorption system of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol with glycol. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 51, 11236-11244.
99. Zosel, K., 1978. Separation with supercritical gases: practical applications. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 17, 702-709.