Free of water tanning using CO 2 as process additive - An overview on the process development

Journal of Supercritical Fluids

Volumn 66, Issue , 2012, Pages 291-296

  Manfred, Renner ^a   Eckhard, Weidner ^a   Björn, Jochems ^a   Helmut, Geihsler ^a  

^a FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL   (Germany)

Author keywords

Animal skin; Carbon dioxide; Free of water; Process intensification; Tanning

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL SKINS; DEMONSTRATION PLANTS; PILOT SCALE; PROCESS ADDITIVES; PROCESS DEVELOPMENT; PROCESS INTENSIFICATION; PROCESS TIME; ROTATING DRUMS; TANNING PROCESS; UNDERLYING PRINCIPLES;

CARBON DIOXIDE; CHROMIUM; LEATHER; PRESSURE VESSELS; TANNING;

CARBON DIOXIDE PROCESS;

EID: 84860666780     PISSN: 08968446     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2012.01.007     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. E. Delson, and K. Harvati Return of the last Neanderthal Nature 443 2006 762 763
2. M. Bolus, and R.W. Schmitz Der Neandertaler 2006 Thorbecke Verlag Ostfildern
3. Wissensmagazin Scinexx, Springer-Verlags. < http://www.g-o.de/wissen- aktuell-11777-2010-06-10.html > (accessed 21.03.11).
4. W. Groenman-van Waateringe, M. Kilian, and H. van Londen The curing of hides and skins in European prehistory Antiquity 73 1999 884 890
5. F. Knapp Natur und Wesen der Gerberei und des Leders, reprint of the paper published by Verlag der Cottaschen Buchhandlung Collegium 1919 1858 131 166
6. G. Reich Herstellung und Struktur-Eigenschaftsbeziehungen von Leder Leder und Häutemarkt 10 2002 31 39
7. World Statistical Compendium for Raw Hides and Skins, Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN, ISBN 978-92-5-005972-3, 2008.
8. M.L.M. Stoop Water management of production systems optimised by environmentally oriented integral chain management: case study of leather manufacturing in developing countries Technovation 23 2003 265 278
9. A. Shiklomanov, J.C. Rodde, Summary of the monograph world water resources at the beginning of the 21st century prepared in the framework of the IHP UNESCO. < http://webworld.unesco.org/water/ihp/db/shiklomanov/summary/ html/summary.html > (accessed 21.04.11).
10. E. Yigit, and B.O. Bitlisli Study in cost accounting in garment leather Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists 90 2006 68 72
11. A.D. Covington, and B. Shi High stability organic tanning using plant polyphenols Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists 82 1998 64 71
12. H.R. Tang, R.A. Hancock, and A.D. Covington Complexation between Polyphenols and Aluminium Salts 1992 Plenum Press New York pp. 437-445
13. A.D. Covington, and R.L. Sykes The use of aluminium salts in tanning The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association 79 1984 72 93
14. E. Heidemann Fundamentals of Leather Manufacturing 1993 Eduard Roether Verlag Darmstadt pp. 372-411
15. H. Herfeld, and A. Zissel Bibliothek des Leders Band 2: Arbeiten der Wasserwerkstatt bei der Lederherstellung 1990 Umschau Verlag Frankfurt
16. K. Faber Bibliothek des Leders, Band 3: Gerbmittel, Gerbung, Nachgerbung 1990 Umschau Verlag Frankfurt
17. G.E. Moog Der Gerber Handbuch für die Lederherstellung 2005 Ulmer Verlag Stuttgart
18. F. Silvestre, C. Rocrelle, L. Rigal, and A. Gaset Optimum conditions for the reactivity of chromium (III) salts on collagen in the solvent tanning process J. of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 60 1994 1 6
19. K. Kühn Struktur und Biochemie des Kollagens Chemie in unserer Zeit 4 1974 97 103
20. M.H. Cuq, C. Palevody, and M. Delmas Fundamental study of cross-linking of collagen with chrome tanning agents in traditional and Cr.A.B. processes J. of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists 83 1999 233 238
21. B. Brodsky, and J.A.M. Ramshaw The Collagen Triple-Helix Structure Matrix Biology 15 1997 545 554
22. A.D. Covington Chrome tanning: exploding the perceived myths, preconceptions and received wisdoms The Journal of American Leather Chemists Association 96 2001 467 480
23. K.H. Gustavson The effect of esterification of the carboxyl groups of collagen upon its combination with chromium compounds Journal of the American Chemical Society 74 1952 4608 4611
24. A.D. Covington Modern tanning chemistry Chemical Society Reviews 26 1997 111 126
25. A.D. Covington Tanning Chemistry - The Science of Leather 1st ed. 2009 RSC Publishing Cambridge pp. 212-215
26. M. Renner, E. Weidner, and G. Brandin Sustainable and environmentally friendly production of leather Chemical Engineering and Transactions 13 2008 311 318
27. M. Renner, and E. Weidner Prozessintensivierung der Ledergerbung durch verdichtetes Kohlendioxid Chemie Ingenieur Technik 9 2008 1394 1395
28. M. Renner, E. Weidner, and G. Brandin High-pressure carbon dioxide tanning Chemical Engineering Research and Design 87 7 2009 987 996
29. W. Zhang, Y. Feng, L. Liao, M. Chen, W. Dan, H. Cheng, K. Wang, and Z. Li Chrome tanning under the condition of supercritical carbon dioxide Leather Science and Engineering 13 2003 10 13
30. 2 tanning Leather Science and Engineering 14 2004 8 10
31. 2 Proceedings International Symposium of Supercritical Fluids 2003
32. 2 mixtures at high pressures J. Polymer Science and Polymer Physics 25 1987 2497
33. T.L. Sproule, J.A. Lee, H. Li, J.J. Lannutti, and D.L. Tomasko Bioactive polymer surfaces via supercritical fluids J. of Supercritical Fluids 28 2004 241 248
34. A.R. Berens, and G.S. Huvard Interaction of polymers with near-critical carbon dioxide K.P. Johnston, J.M.L. Penninger, Supercritical Fluid Science and Technology 1989 ACS Washington, DC 207 223 (ACS Symposium Series, 406)
35. O. Muth, Th. Hirth, and H. Vogel Polymer modification by supercritical impregnation J. Supercritical Fluids 17 2000 65 72
36. J. Pantoula, J. von Schnitzler, R. Eggers, and C. Panayioutou Sorption and swelling in glassy polymer/carbon dioxide systems. Part II. Swelling J. Supercritical Fluids 39 2007 426 434
37. Y. Zhang, K.K. Gangwani, and R.M. Lambert Sorption and swelling of block copolymers in the presence of supercritical carbon dioxide J. Supercritical Fluids 11 1997 115 134
38. T. Ramasami Approach towards a unified theory for tanning The Journal of American Leather Chemists Association 96 2001 290
39. N.F. Nishad, A. Dhathathreyan, and T. Ramasami Influence of crosslinking agents on the pore structure of skin colloids and surfaces Biointerfaces 57 2007 118 123
40. A.D. Covington Theory and mechanism of tanning: present thinking and future implications for industry Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists 85 2000 24 34
41. K. Bräumer Das Faserprotein Kollagen Die angewandte makromolekulare Chemie 40/41 1974 485 492
42. J.W. Smith Molecular pattern in native collagen Nature 219 1968 157
43. A.J. Bailey, N.D. Light, and E.D.T. Atkins Chemical cross-linking restrictions on models for the molecular organization of the collagen fiber Nature 288 1980 408
44. P. Fratzl Biologische Materialien-dem Bauplan natürlicher Hochleistungswerkstoffe auf der Spur Physik in unserer Zeit 5 1999 196 200
45. K. Kühn Untersuchungen zur Struktur des Kollagens Die Naturwissenschaften 5 1967 101 109
46. M.E. Brown, and R.L. Dudley A conformational study of collagen as affected by tanning procedures The Journal of American Leather Chemists Association 92 1997 225 233
47. M. Van der Rest, and R. Garrone Collagen family of proteins Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 1991 2814 2823
48. G. Reich From Collagen to Leather - The Theoretical Background 2007 BASF Service Center Ludwigshafen p. 45