메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 12, 2014, Pages 1132-1140

Immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis: 2014 update on diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINO TERMINAL PRO BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; AMYLOID; BORTEZOMIB; CONGO RED; CREATININE; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; DEXAMETHASONE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAIN; LENALIDOMIDE; MELPHALAN; POMALIDOMIDE; PREDNISONE; THALIDOMIDE; TROPONIN T; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; BORONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; PYRAZINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84922395266     PISSN: 03618609     EISSN: 10968652     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajh.23828     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 43549111441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD32B is highly expressed on clonal plasma cells from patients with systemic light-chain amyloidosis and provides a target for monoclonal antibody-based therapy
    • Zhou P, Comenzo RL, Olshen AB, et al. CD32B is highly expressed on clonal plasma cells from patients with systemic light-chain amyloidosis and provides a target for monoclonal antibody-based therapy. Blood 2008;111:3403-3406.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.111 , pp. 3403-3406
    • Zhou, P.1    Comenzo, R.L.2    Olshen, A.B.3
  • 2
    • 77953325197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Currents concepts on the immunopathology of amyloidosis
    • Bhat A, Selmi C, Naguwa SM, et al. Currents concepts on the immunopathology of amyloidosis. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2010;38:97-106.
    • (2010) Clin Rev Allergy Immunol , vol.38 , pp. 97-106
    • Bhat, A.1    Selmi, C.2    Naguwa, S.M.3
  • 3
    • 84906807379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum free light chains precede the presentation of immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis
    • Weiss BM, Hebreo J, Cordaro DV, et al. Increased serum free light chains precede the presentation of immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis. J Clin Oncol 2014.
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol
    • Weiss, B.M.1    Hebreo, J.2    Cordaro, D.V.3
  • 4
    • 77950486751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloidosis: Where are we now and where are we heading?
    • Picken MM. Amyloidosis: Where are we now and where are we heading? Arch Pathol Lab Med 2010;134:545-551.
    • (2010) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.134 , pp. 545-551
    • Picken, M.M.1
  • 5
    • 84868641997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and survival in non-hereditary amyloidosis in Sweden
    • Hemminki K, Li X, Forsti A, et al. Incidence and survival in non-hereditary amyloidosis in Sweden. BMC Public Health 2012;12:974.
    • (2012) BMC Public Health , vol.12 , pp. 974
    • Hemminki, K.1    Li, X.2    Forsti, A.3
  • 6
    • 84876789377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic amyloidosis in England: An epidemiological study
    • Pinney JH, Smith CJ, Taube JB, et al. Systemic amyloidosis in England: An epidemiological study. Br J Haematol 2013;161:525-532.
    • (2013) Br J Haematol , vol.161 , pp. 525-532
    • Pinney, J.H.1    Smith, C.J.2    Taube, J.B.3
  • 7
    • 84874514513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-stage renal failure due to amyloidosis: Outcomes in 490 ANZDATA registry cases
    • Tang W, McDonald SP, Hawley CM, et al. End-stage renal failure due to amyloidosis: Outcomes in 490 ANZDATA registry cases. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2013;28:455-461.
    • (2013) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.28 , pp. 455-461
    • Tang, W.1    McDonald, S.P.2    Hawley, C.M.3
  • 8
  • 9
    • 84861097318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular imaging of amyloidosis: Will the heart be the next target after the brain?
    • Chen W, Dilsizian V. Molecular imaging of amyloidosis: Will the heart be the next target after the brain? Curr Cardiol Rep 2012;14:226-233.
    • (2012) Curr Cardiol Rep , vol.14 , pp. 226-233
    • Chen, W.1    Dilsizian, V.2
  • 10
    • 77249101269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy: Cardiac magnetic resonance may help differentiate amyloidosis from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Mabru M, Dacher JN, Bauer F. Left ventricular hypertrophy: Cardiac magnetic resonance may help differentiate amyloidosis from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 2010;103:55-56.
    • (2010) Arch Cardiovasc Dis , vol.103 , pp. 55-56
    • Mabru, M.1    Dacher, J.N.2    Bauer, F.3
  • 11
    • 77954309863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic amyloidosis: A challenge for the rheumatologist
    • Perfetto F, Moggi-Pignone A, Livi R, et al. Systemic amyloidosis: A challenge for the rheumatologist. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2010;6:417-429.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Rheumatol , vol.6 , pp. 417-429
    • Perfetto, F.1    Moggi-Pignone, A.2    Livi, R.3
  • 12
    • 79957931026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal outcome and monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease in 289 old patients with blood cell dyscrasias: A single center experience
    • Stratta P, Gravellone L, Cena T, et al. Renal outcome and monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease in 289 old patients with blood cell dyscrasias: A single center experience. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2011;79:31-42.
    • (2011) Crit Rev Oncol Hematol , vol.79 , pp. 31-42
    • Stratta, P.1    Gravellone, L.2    Cena, T.3
  • 13
    • 61549111225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: The evaluation of distal symmetric polyneuropathy: The role of autonomic testing, nerve biopsy, and skin biopsy (an evidence-based review). Report of the American Academy of Neurology, the American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine, and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
    • England JD, Gronseth GS, Franklin G, et al. Practice parameter: The evaluation of distal symmetric polyneuropathy: The role of autonomic testing, nerve biopsy, and skin biopsy (an evidence-based review). Report of the American Academy of Neurology, the American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine, and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. PMR 2009;1:14-22.
    • (2009) PMR , vol.1 , pp. 14-22
    • England, J.D.1    Gronseth, G.S.2    Franklin, G.3
  • 14
    • 65349191808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac amyloidosis in a patient with multiple myeloma: A case report and review of literature
    • Sedaghat D, Zakir RM, Choe J, et al. Cardiac amyloidosis in a patient with multiple myeloma: A case report and review of literature. J Clin Ultrasound 2009;37:179-184.
    • (2009) J Clin Ultrasound , vol.37 , pp. 179-184
    • Sedaghat, D.1    Zakir, R.M.2    Choe, J.3
  • 15
    • 77956394343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac amyloid
    • Tsang W, Lang RM. Echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac amyloid. Curr Cardiol Rep 2010;12:272-276.
    • (2010) Curr Cardiol Rep , vol.12 , pp. 272-276
    • Tsang, W.1    Lang, R.M.2
  • 16
    • 33750466562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac changes in systemic amyloidosis: Visualisation by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Cheng AS, Banning AP, Mitchell AR, et al. Cardiac changes in systemic amyloidosis: Visualisation by magnetic resonance imaging. Int J Cardiol 2006;113:E21-E23.
    • (2006) Int J Cardiol , vol.113 , pp. E21-E23
    • Cheng, A.S.1    Banning, A.P.2    Mitchell, A.R.3
  • 17
    • 78651291107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis (AL) at the time of diagnostic bone marrow biopsy in newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma and smoldering myeloma: A series of 144 cases and a review of the literature
    • Siragusa S, Morice W, Gertz MA, et al. Asymptomatic immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis (AL) at the time of diagnostic bone marrow biopsy in newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma and smoldering myeloma: A series of 144 cases and a review of the literature. Ann Hematol 2011;90:101-106.
    • (2011) Ann Hematol , vol.90 , pp. 101-106
    • Siragusa, S.1    Morice, W.2    Gertz, M.A.3
  • 18
    • 78851470016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening panels for monoclonal gammopathies: Time to change
    • Katzmann JA. Screening panels for monoclonal gammopathies: Time to change. Clin Biochem Rev 2009;30:105-111.
    • (2009) Clin Biochem Rev , vol.30 , pp. 105-111
    • Katzmann, J.A.1
  • 19
    • 67650229626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum free light chain analysis may miss monoclonal light chains that urine immunofixation electrophoreses would detect
    • Shaheen SP, Levinson SS. Serum free light chain analysis may miss monoclonal light chains that urine immunofixation electrophoreses would detect. Clin Chim Acta 2009;406:162-166.
    • (2009) Clin Chim Acta , vol.406 , pp. 162-166
    • Shaheen, S.P.1    Levinson, S.S.2
  • 20
    • 60149096306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Myeloma Working Group guidelines for serum-free light chain analysis in multiple myeloma and related disorders
    • Dispenzieri A, Kyle R, Merlini G, et al. International Myeloma Working Group guidelines for serum-free light chain analysis in multiple myeloma and related disorders. Leukemia 2009;23:215-224.
    • (2009) Leukemia , vol.23 , pp. 215-224
    • Dispenzieri, A.1    Kyle, R.2    Merlini, G.3
  • 21
    • 33645416095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
    • Kyle RA, Therneau TM, Rajkumar SV, et al. Prevalence of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. N Engl J Med 2006;354:1362-1369.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1362-1369
    • Kyle, R.A.1    Therneau, T.M.2    Rajkumar, S.V.3
  • 22
    • 0037216353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of 1027 patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma
    • Kyle RA, Gertz MA, Witzig TE, et al. Review of 1027 patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Mayo Clin Proc 2003;78:21-33.
    • (2003) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.78 , pp. 21-33
    • Kyle, R.A.1    Gertz, M.A.2    Witzig, T.E.3
  • 23
    • 78650073315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous stem cell transplant for immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis: A status report
    • Gertz MA, Lacy MQ, Dispenzieri A, et al. Autologous stem cell transplant for immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis: A status report. Leuk Lymphoma 2010;51:2181-2187.
    • (2010) Leuk Lymphoma , vol.51 , pp. 2181-2187
    • Gertz, M.A.1    Lacy, M.Q.2    Dispenzieri, A.3
  • 24
    • 62149124802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of amyloidogenic light chains requires the combination of serum-free light chain assay with immunofixation of serum and urine
    • Palladini G, Russo P, Bosoni T, et al. Identification of amyloidogenic light chains requires the combination of serum-free light chain assay with immunofixation of serum and urine. Clin Chem 2009;55:499-504.
    • (2009) Clin Chem , vol.55 , pp. 499-504
    • Palladini, G.1    Russo, P.2    Bosoni, T.3
  • 25
    • 68249107852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and origin of amyloid in kidney biopsies
    • von Hutten H, Mihatsch M, Lobeck H, et al. Prevalence and origin of amyloid in kidney biopsies. Am J Surg Pathol 2009;33:1198-1205.
    • (2009) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.33 , pp. 1198-1205
    • von Hutten, H.1    Mihatsch, M.2    Lobeck, H.3
  • 27
    • 77950552267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid in bone marrow smears of patients affected by multiple myeloma
    • Petruzziello F, Zeppa P, Catalano L, et al. Amyloid in bone marrow smears of patients affected by multiple myeloma. Ann Hematol 2010;89:469-474.
    • (2010) Ann Hematol , vol.89 , pp. 469-474
    • Petruzziello, F.1    Zeppa, P.2    Catalano, L.3
  • 28
    • 77649194366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid load in fat tissue reflects disease severity and predicts survival in amyloidosis
    • van Gameren II, Hazenberg BP, Bijzet J, et al. Amyloid load in fat tissue reflects disease severity and predicts survival in amyloidosis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2010;62:296-301.
    • (2010) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) , vol.62 , pp. 296-301
    • van Gameren, I.I.1    Hazenberg, B.P.2    Bijzet, J.3
  • 29
  • 30
    • 63249089014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis: A sign of immune dysregulation?
    • Dahdah MJ, Kurban M, Kibbi AG, Ghosn S. Primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis: A sign of immune dysregulation? Int J Dermatol 2009;48:419-421.
    • (2009) Int J Dermatol , vol.48 , pp. 419-421
    • Dahdah, M.J.1    Kurban, M.2    Kibbi, A.G.3    Ghosn, S.4
  • 31
    • 77649341366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laryngeal amyloidosis causing hoarseness and airway obstruction
    • Gallivan GJ, Gallivan HK. Laryngeal amyloidosis causing hoarseness and airway obstruction. J Voice 2010;24:235-239.
    • (2010) J Voice , vol.24 , pp. 235-239
    • Gallivan, G.J.1    Gallivan, H.K.2
  • 33
    • 77953293138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nodular senile pulmonary amyloidosis: A unique case confirmed by immunohistochemistry, mass spectrometry, and genetic study
    • Roden AC, Aubry MC, Zhang K, et al. Nodular senile pulmonary amyloidosis: A unique case confirmed by immunohistochemistry, mass spectrometry, and genetic study. Hum Pathol 2010;41:1040-1045.
    • (2010) Hum Pathol , vol.41 , pp. 1040-1045
    • Roden, A.C.1    Aubry, M.C.2    Zhang, K.3
  • 34
    • 33750301431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of localized amyloidosis: A case series of 20 patients and review of the literature
    • Biewend ML, Menke DM, Calamia KT. The spectrum of localized amyloidosis: A case series of 20 patients and review of the literature. Amyloid 2006;13:135-142.
    • (2006) Amyloid , vol.13 , pp. 135-142
    • Biewend, M.L.1    Menke, D.M.2    Calamia, K.T.3
  • 35
    • 33646241631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeking confidence in the diagnosis of systemic AL (Ig light-chain) amyloidosis: Patients can have both monoclonal gammopathies and hereditary amyloid proteins
    • Comenzo RL, Zhou P, Fleisher M, et al. Seeking confidence in the diagnosis of systemic AL (Ig light-chain) amyloidosis: Patients can have both monoclonal gammopathies and hereditary amyloid proteins. Blood 2006;107:3489-3491.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 3489-3491
    • Comenzo, R.L.1    Zhou, P.2    Fleisher, M.3
  • 36
    • 33745736145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of amyloidosis: Misdiagnosing by way of incomplete immunohistochemistry and how to prevent it
    • Linke RP, Oos R, Wiegel NM, Nathrath WB. Classification of amyloidosis: Misdiagnosing by way of incomplete immunohistochemistry and how to prevent it. Acta Histochem 2006;108:197-208.
    • (2006) Acta Histochem , vol.108 , pp. 197-208
    • Linke, R.P.1    Oos, R.2    Wiegel, N.M.3    Nathrath, W.B.4
  • 37
    • 33646760586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycosaminoglycans are part of amyloid fibrils: Ultrastructural evidence in avian AA amyloid stained with cuprolinic blue and labeled with immunogold
    • Gruys E, Ultee A, Upragarin N. Glycosaminoglycans are part of amyloid fibrils: Ultrastructural evidence in avian AA amyloid stained with cuprolinic blue and labeled with immunogold. Amyloid 2006;13:13-19.
    • (2006) Amyloid , vol.13 , pp. 13-19
    • Gruys, E.1    Ultee, A.2    Upragarin, N.3
  • 38
    • 73949091104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of amyloidosis by laser microdissection and mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis in clinical biopsy specimens
    • Vrana JA, Gamez JD, Madden BJ, et al. Classification of amyloidosis by laser microdissection and mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis in clinical biopsy specimens. Blood 2009;114:4957-4959.
    • (2009) Blood , vol.114 , pp. 4957-4959
    • Vrana, J.A.1    Gamez, J.D.2    Madden, B.J.3
  • 39
    • 79951534955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometric-based proteomic analysis of amyloid neuropathy type in nerve tissue
    • Klein CJ, Vrana JA, Theis JD, et al. Mass spectrometric-based proteomic analysis of amyloid neuropathy type in nerve tissue. Arch Neurol 2011;68:195-199.
    • (2011) Arch Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 195-199
    • Klein, C.J.1    Vrana, J.A.2    Theis, J.D.3
  • 40
    • 84855822559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliable typing of systemic amyloidoses through proteomic analysis of subcutaneous adipose tissue
    • Brambilla F, Lavatelli F, Di Silvestre D, et al. Reliable typing of systemic amyloidoses through proteomic analysis of subcutaneous adipose tissue. Blood 2012;119:1844-1847.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 1844-1847
    • Brambilla, F.1    Lavatelli, F.2    Di Silvestre, D.3
  • 41
    • 78650410552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometry-based proteomic diagnosis of renal immunoglobulin heavy chain amyloidosis
    • Sethi S, Theis JD, Leung N, et al. Mass spectrometry-based proteomic diagnosis of renal immunoglobulin heavy chain amyloidosis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010;5:2180-2187.
    • (2010) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 2180-2187
    • Sethi, S.1    Theis, J.D.2    Leung, N.3
  • 42
    • 84877720344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between monoclonal gammopathy and cardiac amyloid type
    • Maleszewski JJ, Murray DL, Dispenzieri A, et al. Relationship between monoclonal gammopathy and cardiac amyloid type. Cardiovasc Pathol 2013;22:189-194.
    • (2013) Cardiovasc Pathol , vol.22 , pp. 189-194
    • Maleszewski, J.J.1    Murray, D.L.2    Dispenzieri, A.3
  • 43
    • 84883674592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal amyloidosis: Origin and clinicopathologic correlations of 474 recent cases
    • Said SM, Sethi S, Valeri AM, et al. Renal amyloidosis: Origin and clinicopathologic correlations of 474 recent cases. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2013;8:1515-1523.
    • (2013) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.8 , pp. 1515-1523
    • Said, S.M.1    Sethi, S.2    Valeri, A.M.3
  • 45
    • 77954673020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of strain Doppler imaging in light-chain amyloidosis
    • Koyama J, Falk RH. Prognostic significance of strain Doppler imaging in light-chain amyloidosis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2010;3:333-342.
    • (2010) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.3 , pp. 333-342
    • Koyama, J.1    Falk, R.H.2
  • 46
    • 84860643971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised prognostic staging system for light chain amyloidosis incorporating cardiac biomarkers and serum free light chain measurements
    • Kumar S, Dispenzieri A, Lacy MQ, et al. Revised prognostic staging system for light chain amyloidosis incorporating cardiac biomarkers and serum free light chain measurements. J Clin Oncol 2012;30:989-995.
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 989-995
    • Kumar, S.1    Dispenzieri, A.2    Lacy, M.Q.3
  • 47
    • 4444268210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostication of survival using cardiac troponins and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in patients with primary systemic amyloidosis undergoing peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
    • Dispenzieri A, Gertz MA, Kyle RA, et al. Prognostication of survival using cardiac troponins and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in patients with primary systemic amyloidosis undergoing peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. Blood 2004;104:1881-1887.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , pp. 1881-1887
    • Dispenzieri, A.1    Gertz, M.A.2    Kyle, R.A.3
  • 48
    • 38049059363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose melphalan versus melphalan plus dexamethasone for AL amyloidosis
    • Kumar S, Dispenzieri A, Gertz MA. High-dose melphalan versus melphalan plus dexamethasone for AL amyloidosis. N Engl J Med 2008;358:91.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 91
    • Kumar, S.1    Dispenzieri, A.2    Gertz, M.A.3
  • 49
    • 38549110552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troponin T level as an exclusion criterion for stem cell transplantation in light-chain amyloidosis
    • Gertz M, Lacy M, Dispenzieri A, et al. Troponin T level as an exclusion criterion for stem cell transplantation in light-chain amyloidosis. Leuk Lymphoma 2008;49:36-41.
    • (2008) Leuk Lymphoma , vol.49 , pp. 36-41
    • Gertz, M.1    Lacy, M.2    Dispenzieri, A.3
  • 50
    • 33846258025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The activity of lenalidomide with or without dexamethasone in patients with primary systemic amyloidosis
    • Dispenzieri A, Lacy MQ, Zeldenrust SR, et al. The activity of lenalidomide with or without dexamethasone in patients with primary systemic amyloidosis. Blood 2007;109:465-470.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 465-470
    • Dispenzieri, A.1    Lacy, M.Q.2    Zeldenrust, S.R.3
  • 51
    • 79960216601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniform risk-stratification and response criteria are paving the way to evidence-based treatment of AL amyloidosis
    • 633
    • Palladini G, Merlini G. Uniform risk-stratification and response criteria are paving the way to evidence-based treatment of AL amyloidosis. Oncology (Williston Park) 2011;25:633, 637-638.
    • (2011) Oncology (Williston Park) , vol.25 , pp. 637-638
    • Palladini, G.1    Merlini, G.2
  • 52
    • 84855949771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher plasma cell burden predicts for early death in patients with AL amyloidosis [abstract 1893]
    • Chee CE, Rajkumar SV, Gertz MA, et al. Higher plasma cell burden predicts for early death in patients with AL amyloidosis [abstract 1893]. Blood 2010;116.
    • (2010) Blood , pp. 116
    • Chee, C.E.1    Rajkumar, S.V.2    Gertz, M.A.3
  • 53
    • 78650037877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum immunoglobulin free light-chain measurement in primary amyloidosis: Prognostic value and correlations with clinical features
    • Kumar S, Dispenzieri A, Katzmann JA, et al. Serum immunoglobulin free light-chain measurement in primary amyloidosis: Prognostic value and correlations with clinical features. Blood 2010;116:5126-5129.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 5126-5129
    • Kumar, S.1    Dispenzieri, A.2    Katzmann, J.A.3
  • 54
    • 63549126885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis
    • Gertz MA, Zeldenrust SR. Treatment of immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis. Curr Hematol Malig Rep 2009;4:91-98.
    • (2009) Curr Hematol Malig Rep , vol.4 , pp. 91-98
    • Gertz, M.A.1    Zeldenrust, S.R.2
  • 55
    • 41549160287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid: Novel prognostic factor in primary systemic amyloidosis
    • Kumar S, Dispenzieri A, Lacy MQ, et al. Serum uric acid: Novel prognostic factor in primary systemic amyloidosis. Mayo Clin Proc 2008;83:297-303.
    • (2008) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.83 , pp. 297-303
    • Kumar, S.1    Dispenzieri, A.2    Lacy, M.Q.3
  • 56
    • 78650987230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent improvements in survival in primary systemic amyloidosis and the importance of an early mortality risk score
    • Kumar SK, Gertz MA, Lacy MQ, et al. Recent improvements in survival in primary systemic amyloidosis and the importance of an early mortality risk score. Mayo Clin Proc 2011;86:12-18.
    • (2011) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.86 , pp. 12-18
    • Kumar, S.K.1    Gertz, M.A.2    Lacy, M.Q.3
  • 57
    • 84871772553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New criteria for response to treatment in immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis based on free light chain measurement and cardiac biomarkers: Impact on survival outcomes
    • Palladini G, Dispenzieri A, Gertz MA, et al. New criteria for response to treatment in immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis based on free light chain measurement and cardiac biomarkers: Impact on survival outcomes. J Clin Oncol 2012;30:4541-4549.
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 4541-4549
    • Palladini, G.1    Dispenzieri, A.2    Gertz, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 84878445502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detailed evaluation of the current renal response criteria in AL amyloidosis: Is it time for a revision?
    • Leung N, Glavey SV, Kumar S, et al. A detailed evaluation of the current renal response criteria in AL amyloidosis: Is it time for a revision? Haematologica 2013;98:988-992.
    • (2013) Haematologica , vol.98 , pp. 988-992
    • Leung, N.1    Glavey, S.V.2    Kumar, S.3
  • 59
    • 0015520939 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of "primary" renal amyloidosis with melphalan
    • Jones NF, Hilton PJ, Tighe JR, Hobbs JR. Treatment of "primary" renal amyloidosis with melphalan. Lancet 1972;2:616-619.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 616-619
    • Jones, N.F.1    Hilton, P.J.2    Tighe, J.R.3    Hobbs, J.R.4
  • 60
  • 61
    • 10144219963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-intensive melphalan with blood stem cell support for the treatment of AL amyloidosis: One-year follow-up in five patients
    • Comenzo RL, Vosburgh E, Simms RW, et al. Dose-intensive melphalan with blood stem cell support for the treatment of AL amyloidosis: One-year follow-up in five patients. Blood 1996;88:2801-2806.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , pp. 2801-2806
    • Comenzo, R.L.1    Vosburgh, E.2    Simms, R.W.3
  • 63
    • 34548716992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose melphalan versus melphalan plus dexamethasone for AL amyloidosis
    • Jaccard A, Moreau P, Leblond V, et al. High-dose melphalan versus melphalan plus dexamethasone for AL amyloidosis. N Engl J Med 2007;357:1083-1093.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 1083-1093
    • Jaccard, A.1    Moreau, P.2    Leblond, V.3
  • 64
    • 67649592100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of high-dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation in primary systemic amyloidosis: A systematic review
    • Mhaskar R, Kumar A, Behera M, et al. Role of high-dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation in primary systemic amyloidosis: A systematic review. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2009;15:893-902.
    • (2009) Biol Blood Marrow Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 893-902
    • Mhaskar, R.1    Kumar, A.2    Behera, M.3
  • 65
    • 72649086331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose chemotherapy with autotransplantation in AL amyloidosis: A flawed meta-analysis
    • Mehta J, Dispenzieri A, Gertz MA. High-dose chemotherapy with autotransplantation in AL amyloidosis: A flawed meta-analysis. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2010;16:138-140.
    • (2010) Biol Blood Marrow Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 138-140
    • Mehta, J.1    Dispenzieri, A.2    Gertz, M.A.3
  • 66
    • 84876420384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refinement in patient selection to reduce treatment-related mortality from autologous stem cell transplantation in amyloidosis
    • Gertz MA, Lacy MQ, Dispenzieri A, et al. Refinement in patient selection to reduce treatment-related mortality from autologous stem cell transplantation in amyloidosis. Bone Marrow Transplant 2013;48:557-561.
    • (2013) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.48 , pp. 557-561
    • Gertz, M.A.1    Lacy, M.Q.2    Dispenzieri, A.3
  • 67
    • 84863011518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose melphalan and peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for light-chain amyloidosis with cardiac involvement
    • Madan S, Kumar SK, Dispenzieri A, et al. High-dose melphalan and peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for light-chain amyloidosis with cardiac involvement. Blood 2012;119:1117-1122.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 1117-1122
    • Madan, S.1    Kumar, S.K.2    Dispenzieri, A.3
  • 68
    • 84864867665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plerixafor in AL amyloidosis: Improved graft composition and faster lymphocyte recovery after auto-SCT in patient with end-stage renal-disease
    • Dunn D, Vikas P, Jagasia M, Savani BN. Plerixafor in AL amyloidosis: Improved graft composition and faster lymphocyte recovery after auto-SCT in patient with end-stage renal-disease. Bone Marrow Transplant 2012;47:1136-1137.
    • (2012) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.47 , pp. 1136-1137
    • Dunn, D.1    Vikas, P.2    Jagasia, M.3    Savani, B.N.4
  • 69
    • 36348976450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of patients with AL amyloidosis treated with high-dose melphalan and stem-cell transplantation
    • Sanchorawala V, Skinner M, Quillen K, et al. Long-term outcome of patients with AL amyloidosis treated with high-dose melphalan and stem-cell transplantation. Blood 2007;110:3561-3563.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.110 , pp. 3561-3563
    • Sanchorawala, V.1    Skinner, M.2    Quillen, K.3
  • 70
    • 84870699271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year survival after autologous stem cell transplantation for immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis
    • Cordes S, Dispenzieri A, Lacy MQ, et al. Ten-year survival after autologous stem cell transplantation for immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis. Cancer 2012;118:6105-6109.
    • (2012) Cancer , vol.118 , pp. 6105-6109
    • Cordes, S.1    Dispenzieri, A.2    Lacy, M.Q.3
  • 71
    • 79960172158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in day 100 and 2-year survival after auto-SCT for AL amyloidosis: Outcomes before and after 2006
    • Gertz MA, Lacy MQ, Dispenzieri A, et al. Trends in day 100 and 2-year survival after auto-SCT for AL amyloidosis: Outcomes before and after 2006. Bone Marrow Transplant 2011;46:970-975.
    • (2011) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.46 , pp. 970-975
    • Gertz, M.A.1    Lacy, M.Q.2    Dispenzieri, A.3
  • 72
    • 84869749566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose melphalan and stem cell transplantation for patients with AL amyloidosis: Trends in treatment-related mortality over the past 17 years at a single referral center
    • Tsai SB, Seldin DC, Quillen K, et al. High-dose melphalan and stem cell transplantation for patients with AL amyloidosis: Trends in treatment-related mortality over the past 17 years at a single referral center. Blood 2012;120:4445-4446.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.120 , pp. 4445-4446
    • Tsai, S.B.1    Seldin, D.C.2    Quillen, K.3
  • 73
    • 36349007621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hematologic response on outcome of patients undergoing transplantation for primary amyloidosis: Importance of achieving a complete response
    • Gertz MA, Lacy MQ, Dispenzieri A, et al. Effect of hematologic response on outcome of patients undergoing transplantation for primary amyloidosis: Importance of achieving a complete response. Haematologica 2007;92:1415-1418.
    • (2007) Haematologica , vol.92 , pp. 1415-1418
    • Gertz, M.A.1    Lacy, M.Q.2    Dispenzieri, A.3
  • 75
    • 84874992496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A patient with persistent renal AL amyloid deposition after clinical remission by HDM/SCT therapy
    • Okuyama H, Yamaya H, Fukusima T, Yokoyama H. A patient with persistent renal AL amyloid deposition after clinical remission by HDM/SCT therapy. Clin Nephrol 2013;79:233-236.
    • (2013) Clin Nephrol , vol.79 , pp. 233-236
    • Okuyama, H.1    Yamaya, H.2    Fukusima, T.3    Yokoyama, H.4
  • 76
    • 79960177953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A second course of high-dose melphalan and auto-SCT for the treatment of relapsed AL amyloidosis
    • Quillen K, Seldin DC, Finn KT, Sanchorawala V. A second course of high-dose melphalan and auto-SCT for the treatment of relapsed AL amyloidosis. Bone Marrow Transplant 2011;46:976-980.
    • (2011) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.46 , pp. 976-980
    • Quillen, K.1    Seldin, D.C.2    Finn, K.T.3    Sanchorawala, V.4
  • 77
    • 84855950347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-stem cell transplant induction therapy does not affect post-transplant survival in light chain (AL) amyloidosis [abstract 370]
    • Madan S, Kumar S, Lacy M, et al. Pre-stem cell transplant induction therapy does not affect post-transplant survival in light chain (AL) amyloidosis [abstract 370]. Blood 2010;116.
    • (2010) Blood , pp. 116
    • Madan, S.1    Kumar, S.2    Lacy, M.3
  • 78
    • 84892882204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistent multiple myeloma or increased bone marrow plasma cells define equally high-risk populations in patients with immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis
    • Kourelis TV, Kumar SK, Gertz MA, et al. Coexistent multiple myeloma or increased bone marrow plasma cells define equally high-risk populations in patients with immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis. J Clin Oncol 2013;31:4319-4324.
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol , vol.31 , pp. 4319-4324
    • Kourelis, T.V.1    Kumar, S.K.2    Gertz, M.A.3
  • 79
    • 79951934818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in serum-free light chain rather than intact monoclonal immunoglobulin levels predicts outcome following therapy in primary amyloidosis
    • Kumar SK, Dispenzieri A, Lacy MQ, et al. Changes in serum-free light chain rather than intact monoclonal immunoglobulin levels predicts outcome following therapy in primary amyloidosis. Am J Hematol 2011;86:251-255.
    • (2011) Am J Hematol , vol.86 , pp. 251-255
    • Kumar, S.K.1    Dispenzieri, A.2    Lacy, M.Q.3
  • 80
    • 0029939944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of 100 patients with primary amyloidosis: A randomized trial of melphalan, prednisone, and colchicine versus colchicine only
    • Skinner M, Anderson J, Simms R, et al. Treatment of 100 patients with primary amyloidosis: A randomized trial of melphalan, prednisone, and colchicine versus colchicine only. Am J Med 1996;100:290-298.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 290-298
    • Skinner, M.1    Anderson, J.2    Simms, R.3
  • 81
    • 0030895545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial of three regimens for primary amyloidosis: Colchicine alone, melphalan and prednisone, and melphalan, prednisone, and colchicine
    • Kyle RA, Gertz MA, Greipp PR, et al. A trial of three regimens for primary amyloidosis: Colchicine alone, melphalan and prednisone, and melphalan, prednisone, and colchicine. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1202-1207.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1202-1207
    • Kyle, R.A.1    Gertz, M.A.2    Greipp, P.R.3
  • 82
    • 0036283917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose continuous oral melphalan for the treatment of primary systemic (AL) amyloidosis
    • Sanchorawala V, Wright DG, Seldin DC, et al. Low-dose continuous oral melphalan for the treatment of primary systemic (AL) amyloidosis. Br J Haematol 2002;117:886-889.
    • (2002) Br J Haematol , vol.117 , pp. 886-889
    • Sanchorawala, V.1    Wright, D.G.2    Seldin, D.C.3
  • 83
    • 11144358046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of melphalan and high-dose dexamethasone is effective and well tolerated in patients with AL (primary) amyloidosis who are ineligible for stem cell transplantation
    • Palladini G, Perfetti V, Obici L, et al. Association of melphalan and high-dose dexamethasone is effective and well tolerated in patients with AL (primary) amyloidosis who are ineligible for stem cell transplantation. Blood 2004;103:2936-2938.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 2936-2938
    • Palladini, G.1    Perfetti, V.2    Obici, L.3
  • 84
    • 34547137414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with oral melphalan plus dexamethasone produces long-term remissions in AL amyloidosis
    • Palladini G, Russo P, Nuvolone M, et al. Treatment with oral melphalan plus dexamethasone produces long-term remissions in AL amyloidosis. Blood 2007;110:787-788.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.110 , pp. 787-788
    • Palladini, G.1    Russo, P.2    Nuvolone, M.3
  • 85
    • 79955842001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloidosis: Pathogenesis and new therapeutic options
    • Merlini G, Seldin DC, Gertz MA. Amyloidosis: Pathogenesis and new therapeutic options. J Clin Oncol 2011;29:1924-1933.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 1924-1933
    • Merlini, G.1    Seldin, D.C.2    Gertz, M.A.3
  • 86
    • 54049148697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of survival in patients with systemic light-chain amyloidosis and cardiac involvement initially ineligible for stem cell transplantation and treated with oral melphalan and dexamethasone
    • Lebovic D, Hoffman J, Levine BM, et al. Predictors of survival in patients with systemic light-chain amyloidosis and cardiac involvement initially ineligible for stem cell transplantation and treated with oral melphalan and dexamethasone. Br J Haematol 2008;143:369-373.
    • (2008) Br J Haematol , vol.143 , pp. 369-373
    • Lebovic, D.1    Hoffman, J.2    Levine, B.M.3
  • 87
    • 77956051099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with intravenous melphalan and dexamethasone is not able to overcome the poor prognosis of patients with newly diagnosed systemic light chain amyloidosis and severe cardiac involvement
    • Dietrich S, Schonland SO, Benner A, et al. Treatment with intravenous melphalan and dexamethasone is not able to overcome the poor prognosis of patients with newly diagnosed systemic light chain amyloidosis and severe cardiac involvement. Blood 2010;116:522-528.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 522-528
    • Dietrich, S.1    Schonland, S.O.2    Benner, A.3
  • 88
    • 84879797677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantable cardioverter defibrillators in patients with cardiac amyloidosis
    • Lin G, Dispenzieri A, Kyle R, et al. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators in patients with cardiac amyloidosis. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2013;24:793-798.
    • (2013) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.24 , pp. 793-798
    • Lin, G.1    Dispenzieri, A.2    Kyle, R.3
  • 89
    • 77956534627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I don't know how to treat amyloidosis
    • Gertz MA. I don't know how to treat amyloidosis. Blood 2010;116:507-508.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 507-508
    • Gertz, M.A.1
  • 90
    • 84860898706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide-bortezomib-dexamethasone (CyBorD) produces rapid and complete hematologic response in patients with AL amyloidosis
    • Mikhael JR, Schuster SR, Jimenez-Zepeda VH, et al. Cyclophosphamide-bortezomib-dexamethasone (CyBorD) produces rapid and complete hematologic response in patients with AL amyloidosis. Blood 2012;119:4391-4394.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 4391-4394
    • Mikhael, J.R.1    Schuster, S.R.2    Jimenez-Zepeda, V.H.3
  • 91
    • 84860897399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone therapy in AL amyloidosis is associated with high clonal response rates and prolonged progression-free survival
    • Venner CP, Lane T, Foard D, et al. Cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone therapy in AL amyloidosis is associated with high clonal response rates and prolonged progression-free survival. Blood 2012;119:4387-4390.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 4387-4390
    • Venner, C.P.1    Lane, T.2    Foard, D.3
  • 92
    • 0037359123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide: A step forward in the treatment of malignant monoclonal gammopathies
    • Blade J, Rosinol L. Thalidomide: A step forward in the treatment of malignant monoclonal gammopathies. Clin Lymphoma 2003;3:247-248.
    • (2003) Clin Lymphoma , vol.3 , pp. 247-248
    • Blade, J.1    Rosinol, L.2
  • 93
    • 1642421878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor tolerance to high doses of thalidomide in patients with primary systemic amyloidosis
    • Dispenzieri A, Lacy MQ, Rajkumar SV, et al. Poor tolerance to high doses of thalidomide in patients with primary systemic amyloidosis. Amyloid 2003;10:257-261.
    • (2003) Amyloid , vol.10 , pp. 257-261
    • Dispenzieri, A.1    Lacy, M.Q.2    Rajkumar, S.V.3
  • 94
    • 60749115105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of patients with advanced cardiac AL amyloidosis with oral melphalan, dexamethasone, and thalidomide
    • Palladini G, Russo P, Lavatelli F, et al. Treatment of patients with advanced cardiac AL amyloidosis with oral melphalan, dexamethasone, and thalidomide. Ann Hematol 2009;88:347-350.
    • (2009) Ann Hematol , vol.88 , pp. 347-350
    • Palladini, G.1    Russo, P.2    Lavatelli, F.3
  • 95
    • 33846263334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of risk-adapted cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone in systemic AL amyloidosis
    • Wechalekar AD, Goodman HJ, Lachmann HJ, et al. Safety and efficacy of risk-adapted cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone in systemic AL amyloidosis. Blood 2007;109:457-464.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 457-464
    • Wechalekar, A.D.1    Goodman, H.J.2    Lachmann, H.J.3
  • 96
    • 33750074147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatologic adverse effects of lenalidomide therapy for amyloidosis and multiple myeloma
    • Sviggum HP, Davis MD, Rajkumar SV, Dispenzieri A. Dermatologic adverse effects of lenalidomide therapy for amyloidosis and multiple myeloma. Arch Dermatol 2006;142:1298-1302.
    • (2006) Arch Dermatol , vol.142 , pp. 1298-1302
    • Sviggum, H.P.1    Davis, M.D.2    Rajkumar, S.V.3    Dispenzieri, A.4
  • 97
    • 33846256126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in the treatment of AL amyloidosis: Results of a phase 2 trial
    • Sanchorawala V, Wright DG, Rosenzweig M, et al. Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in the treatment of AL amyloidosis: Results of a phase 2 trial. Blood 2007;109:492-496.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 492-496
    • Sanchorawala, V.1    Wright, D.G.2    Rosenzweig, M.3
  • 98
    • 78649759752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lenalidomide in combination with melphalan and dexamethasone in patients with newly diagnosed AL amyloidosis: A multicenter phase 1/2 dose-escalation study
    • Moreau P, Jaccard A, Benboubker L, et al. Lenalidomide in combination with melphalan and dexamethasone in patients with newly diagnosed AL amyloidosis: A multicenter phase 1/2 dose-escalation study. Blood 2010;116:4777-4782.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 4777-4782
    • Moreau, P.1    Jaccard, A.2    Benboubker, L.3
  • 99
    • 84877063628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melphalan, lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis: Results of a phase II trial
    • Sanchorawala V, Patel JM, Sloan JM, et al. Melphalan, lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis: Results of a phase II trial. Haematologica 2013;98:789-792.
    • (2013) Haematologica , vol.98 , pp. 789-792
    • Sanchorawala, V.1    Patel, J.M.2    Sloan, J.M.3
  • 100
    • 84884933036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lenalidomide, melphalan and dexamethasone in a population of patients with immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis with high rates of advanced cardiac involvement
    • Dinner S, Witteles W, Afghahi A, et al. Lenalidomide, melphalan and dexamethasone in a population of patients with immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis with high rates of advanced cardiac involvement. Haematologica 2013;98:1593-1599.
    • (2013) Haematologica , vol.98 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Dinner, S.1    Witteles, W.2    Afghahi, A.3
  • 101
    • 84861521224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lenalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone (CRd) for light-chain amyloidosis: Long-term results from a phase 2 trial
    • Kumar SK, Hayman SR, Buadi FK, et al. Lenalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone (CRd) for light-chain amyloidosis: Long-term results from a phase 2 trial. Blood 2012;119:4860-4867.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 4860-4867
    • Kumar, S.K.1    Hayman, S.R.2    Buadi, F.K.3
  • 102
    • 84874549558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II trial of cyclophosphamide, lenalidomide and dexamethasone in previously treated patients with AL amyloidosis
    • Palladini G, Russo P, Milani P, et al. A phase II trial of cyclophosphamide, lenalidomide and dexamethasone in previously treated patients with AL amyloidosis. Haematologica 2013;98:433-436.
    • (2013) Haematologica , vol.98 , pp. 433-436
    • Palladini, G.1    Russo, P.2    Milani, P.3
  • 103
    • 84862551010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase 1/2 study of lenalidomide with low-dose oral cyclophosphamide and low-dose dexamethasone (RdC) in AL amyloidosis
    • Kastritis E, Terpos E, Roussou M, et al. A phase 1/2 study of lenalidomide with low-dose oral cyclophosphamide and low-dose dexamethasone (RdC) in AL amyloidosis. Blood 2012;119:5384-5390.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 5384-5390
    • Kastritis, E.1    Terpos, E.2    Roussou, M.3
  • 104
    • 79952126085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney dysfunction during lenalidomide treatment for AL amyloidosis
    • Specter R, Sanchorawala V, Seldin DC, et al. Kidney dysfunction during lenalidomide treatment for AL amyloidosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2011;26:881-886.
    • (2011) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.26 , pp. 881-886
    • Specter, R.1    Sanchorawala, V.2    Seldin, D.C.3
  • 105
    • 77957690324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discordance between serum cardiac biomarker and immunoglobulin-free light-chain response in patients with immunoglobulin light-chain amyloidosis treated with immune modulatory drugs
    • Dispenzieri A, Dingli D, Kumar SK, et al. Discordance between serum cardiac biomarker and immunoglobulin-free light-chain response in patients with immunoglobulin light-chain amyloidosis treated with immune modulatory drugs. Am J Hematol 2010;85:757-759.
    • (2010) Am J Hematol , vol.85 , pp. 757-759
    • Dispenzieri, A.1    Dingli, D.2    Kumar, S.K.3
  • 106
    • 84857087905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvage therapy with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with advanced AL amyloidosis refractory to melphalan, bortezomib, and thalidomide
    • Palladini G, Russo P, Foli A, et al. Salvage therapy with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with advanced AL amyloidosis refractory to melphalan, bortezomib, and thalidomide. Ann Hematol 2012;91:89-92.
    • (2012) Ann Hematol , vol.91 , pp. 89-92
    • Palladini, G.1    Russo, P.2    Foli, A.3
  • 107
    • 84862512160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of pomalidomide in patients with immunoglobulin light-chain amyloidosis
    • Dispenzieri A, Buadi F, Laumann K, et al. Activity of pomalidomide in patients with immunoglobulin light-chain amyloidosis. Blood 2012;119:5397-5404.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 5397-5404
    • Dispenzieri, A.1    Buadi, F.2    Laumann, K.3
  • 108
    • 40849139507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of bortezomib in systemic AL amyloidosis with relapsed/refractory clonal disease
    • Wechalekar AD, Lachmann HJ, Offer M, et al. Efficacy of bortezomib in systemic AL amyloidosis with relapsed/refractory clonal disease. Haematologica 2008;93:295-298.
    • (2008) Haematologica , vol.93 , pp. 295-298
    • Wechalekar, A.D.1    Lachmann, H.J.2    Offer, M.3
  • 109
    • 36348934009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bortezomib in the treatment of AL amyloidosis: Targeted therapy?
    • Sitia R, Palladini G, Merlini G. Bortezomib in the treatment of AL amyloidosis: Targeted therapy? Haematologica 2007;92:1302-1307.
    • (2007) Haematologica , vol.92 , pp. 1302-1307
    • Sitia, R.1    Palladini, G.2    Merlini, G.3
  • 110
    • 70349575412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weekly and twice-weekly bortezomib in patients with systemic AL amyloidosis: Results of a phase 1 dose-escalation study
    • Reece DE, Sanchorawala V, Hegenbart U, et al. Weekly and twice-weekly bortezomib in patients with systemic AL amyloidosis: Results of a phase 1 dose-escalation study. Blood 2009;114:1489-1497.
    • (2009) Blood , vol.114 , pp. 1489-1497
    • Reece, D.E.1    Sanchorawala, V.2    Hegenbart, U.3
  • 111
    • 78549272968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained improvement in cardiac function with persistent amyloid deposition in a patient with multiple myeloma-associated cardiac amyloidosis treated with bortezomib
    • Tamaki H, Naito Y, Lee-Kawabata M, et al. Sustained improvement in cardiac function with persistent amyloid deposition in a patient with multiple myeloma-associated cardiac amyloidosis treated with bortezomib. Int J Hematol 2010;92:655-658.
    • (2010) Int J Hematol , vol.92 , pp. 655-658
    • Tamaki, H.1    Naito, Y.2    Lee-Kawabata, M.3
  • 112
    • 84876120242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bortezomib and dexamethasone consolidation following risk-adapted melphalan and stem cell transplantation for patients with newly diagnosed light-chain amyloidosis
    • Landau H, Hassoun H, Rosenzweig MA, et al. Bortezomib and dexamethasone consolidation following risk-adapted melphalan and stem cell transplantation for patients with newly diagnosed light-chain amyloidosis. Leukemia 2013;27:823-828.
    • (2013) Leukemia , vol.27 , pp. 823-828
    • Landau, H.1    Hassoun, H.2    Rosenzweig, M.A.3
  • 113
    • 77949897868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bortezomib with or without dexamethasone in primary systemic (light chain) amyloidosis
    • Kastritis E, Wechalekar AD, Dimopoulos MA, et al. Bortezomib with or without dexamethasone in primary systemic (light chain) amyloidosis. J Clin Oncol 2010;28:1031-1037.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 1031-1037
    • Kastritis, E.1    Wechalekar, A.D.2    Dimopoulos, M.A.3
  • 114
    • 78751580499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the combination of bortezomib and dexamethasone in systemic AL amyloidosis
    • Lamm W, Willenbacher W, Lang A, et al. Efficacy of the combination of bortezomib and dexamethasone in systemic AL amyloidosis. Ann Hematol 2011;90:201-206.
    • (2011) Ann Hematol , vol.90 , pp. 201-206
    • Lamm, W.1    Willenbacher, W.2    Lang, A.3
  • 115
    • 84879458198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A European collaborative study of treatment outcomes in 346 patients with cardiac stage III AL amyloidosis
    • Wechalekar AD, Schonland SO, Kastritis E, et al. A European collaborative study of treatment outcomes in 346 patients with cardiac stage III AL amyloidosis. Blood 2013;121:3420-3427.
    • (2013) Blood , vol.121 , pp. 3420-3427
    • Wechalekar, A.D.1    Schonland, S.O.2    Kastritis, E.3
  • 116
    • 84873294204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of triplet regimens in newly diagnosed light chain amyloidosis
    • Chari A, Barley K, Jagannath S, Osman K. Safety and efficacy of triplet regimens in newly diagnosed light chain amyloidosis. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk 2013;13:55-61.
    • (2013) Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk , vol.13 , pp. 55-61
    • Chari, A.1    Barley, K.2    Jagannath, S.3    Osman, K.4
  • 117
    • 84939239473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000- [2014 Aug 5] NLM Identifier: NCT01222260
    • Columbia University. Bendamustine and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed AL amyloidosis. ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000- [2014 Aug 5]. Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01222260?term=nct01222260&rank=1NLM Identifier: NCT01222260.
    • Bendamustine and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed AL amyloidosis. ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]
  • 118
    • 79958113175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes of patients with light chain amyloidosis (AL) after renal transplantation with or without stem cell transplantation
    • Herrmann SM, Gertz MA, Stegall MD, et al. Long-term outcomes of patients with light chain amyloidosis (AL) after renal transplantation with or without stem cell transplantation. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2011;26:2032-2036.
    • (2011) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.26 , pp. 2032-2036
    • Herrmann, S.M.1    Gertz, M.A.2    Stegall, M.D.3
  • 119
    • 21344444840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living donor kidney and autologous stem cell transplantation for primary systemic amyloidosis (AL) with predominant renal involvement
    • Leung N, Griffin MD, Dispenzieri A, et al. Living donor kidney and autologous stem cell transplantation for primary systemic amyloidosis (AL) with predominant renal involvement. Am J Transplant 2005;5:1660-1670.
    • (2005) Am J Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 1660-1670
    • Leung, N.1    Griffin, M.D.2    Dispenzieri, A.3
  • 120
    • 84873098366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal transplantation in systemic amyloidosis: Importance of amyloid fibril type and precursor protein abundance
    • Pinney JH, Lachmann HJ, Sattianayagam PT, et al. Renal transplantation in systemic amyloidosis: Importance of amyloid fibril type and precursor protein abundance. Am J Transplant 2013;13:433-441.
    • (2013) Am J Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 433-441
    • Pinney, J.H.1    Lachmann, H.J.2    Sattianayagam, P.T.3
  • 121
    • 79952139728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome in renal AL amyloidosis after chemotherapy
    • Pinney JH, Lachmann HJ, Bansi L, et al. Outcome in renal AL amyloidosis after chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 2011;29:674-681.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 674-681
    • Pinney, J.H.1    Lachmann, H.J.2    Bansi, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.