메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 14-22

Link between environmental air pollution and allergic asthma: East meets West

Author keywords

Allergy; Asthma; Environmental air pollution; Nitrogen dioxide (NO2); Ozone (O3); Particulate matter (PM)

Indexed keywords

NITROGEN DIOXIDE; OZONE;

EID: 84921851159     PISSN: 20721439     EISSN: 20776624     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.12.07     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (52)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 80053319582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outdoor air pollution and respiratory health in Asia
    • Chung KF, Zhang J, Zhong N. Outdoor air pollution and respiratory health in Asia. Respirology 2011;16:1023-6.
    • (2011) Respirology , vol.16 , pp. 1023-1026
    • Chung, K.F.1    Zhang, J.2    Zhong, N.3
  • 2
    • 0037010474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease
    • Ezzati M, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, et al. Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease. Lancet 2002;360:1347-60.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1347-1360
    • Ezzati, M.1    Lopez, A.D.2    Rodgers, A.3
  • 4
    • 0037192333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passage of inhaled particles into the blood circulation in humans
    • Nemmar A, Hoet PH, Vanquickenborne B, et al. Passage of inhaled particles into the blood circulation in humans. Circulation 2002;105:411-4.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 411-414
    • Nemmar, A.1    Hoet, P.H.2    Vanquickenborne, B.3
  • 5
    • 0035117208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ozone and nitrogen dioxide on the release of proinflammatory mediators from bronchial epithelial cells of nonatopic nonasthmatic subjects and atopic asthmatic patients in vitro
    • Bayram H, Sapsford RJ, Abdelaziz MM, et al. Effect of ozone and nitrogen dioxide on the release of proinflammatory mediators from bronchial epithelial cells of nonatopic nonasthmatic subjects and atopic asthmatic patients in vitro. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001;107:287-94.
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.107 , pp. 287-294
    • Bayram, H.1    Sapsford, R.J.2    Abdelaziz, M.M.3
  • 6
    • 79953695109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of p38 MAPK-dependent bronchial contraction after ozone by corticosteroids
    • Li F, Zhang M, Hussain F, et al. Inhibition of p38 MAPK-dependent bronchial contraction after ozone by corticosteroids. Eur Respir J 2011;37:933-42.
    • (2011) Eur Respir J , vol.37 , pp. 933-942
    • Li, F.1    Zhang, M.2    Hussain, F.3
  • 7
    • 79955767956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of chronic inflammation and pulmonary emphysema after multiple ozone exposures in mice
    • Triantaphyllopoulos K, Hussain F, Pinart M, et al. A model of chronic inflammation and pulmonary emphysema after multiple ozone exposures in mice. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2011;300:L691-700.
    • (2011) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.300 , pp. L691-L700
    • Triantaphyllopoulos, K.1    Hussain, F.2    Pinart, M.3
  • 8
    • 0024571443 scopus 로고
    • Ozone-induced changes in pulmonary function and bronchial responsiveness in asthmatics
    • Kreit JW, Gross KB, Moore TB, et al. Ozone-induced changes in pulmonary function and bronchial responsiveness in asthmatics. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1989;66:217-22.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.66 , pp. 217-222
    • Kreit, J.W.1    Gross, K.B.2    Moore, T.B.3
  • 9
    • 0028783742 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pulmonary responses of asthmatic and nonasthmatic subjects performing light exercise while exposed to a low level of ozone
    • Horstman DH, Ball BA, Brown J, et al. Comparison of pulmonary responses of asthmatic and nonasthmatic subjects performing light exercise while exposed to a low level of ozone. Toxicol Ind Health 1995;11:369-85.
    • (1995) Toxicol Ind Health , vol.11 , pp. 369-385
    • Horstman, D.H.1    Ball, B.A.2    Brown, J.3
  • 10
    • 0032730236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled ozone on exhaled nitric oxide, pulmonary function, and induced sputum in normal and asthmatic subjects
    • Nightingale JA, Rogers DF, Barnes PJ. Effect of inhaled ozone on exhaled nitric oxide, pulmonary function, and induced sputum in normal and asthmatic subjects. Thorax 1999;54:1061-9.
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , pp. 1061-1069
    • Nightingale, J.A.1    Rogers, D.F.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 11
    • 47049125369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban air pollution, and asthma and COPD hospital emergency room visits
    • Halonen JI, Lanki T, Yli-Tuomi T, et al. Urban air pollution, and asthma and COPD hospital emergency room visits. Thorax 2008;63:635-41.
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , pp. 635-641
    • Halonen, J.I.1    Lanki, T.2    Yli-Tuomi, T.3
  • 12
    • 0030039522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ozone exposure on allergen responsiveness in subjects with asthma or rhinitis
    • Jörres R, Nowak D, Magnussen H. The effect of ozone exposure on allergen responsiveness in subjects with asthma or rhinitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:56-64.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 56-64
    • Jörres, R.1    Nowak, D.2    Magnussen, H.3
  • 13
    • 0029006585 scopus 로고
    • Ozone exposure has both a priming effect on allergen-induced responses and an intrinsic inflammatory action in the nasal airways of perennially allergic asthmatics
    • Peden DB, Setzer RW Jr, Devlin RB. Ozone exposure has both a priming effect on allergen-induced responses and an intrinsic inflammatory action in the nasal airways of perennially allergic asthmatics. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:1336-45.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 1336-1345
    • Peden, D.B.1    Setzer Jr., R.W.2    Devlin, R.B.3
  • 14
    • 8544258102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone and short-term mortality in 95 US urban communities, 1987-2000
    • Bell ML, McDermott A, Zeger SL, et al. Ozone and short-term mortality in 95 US urban communities, 1987-2000. JAMA 2004;292:2372-8.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 2372-2378
    • Bell, M.L.1    McDermott, A.2    Zeger, S.L.3
  • 15
    • 0028577798 scopus 로고
    • Effect of domestic concentrations of nitrogen dioxide on airway responses to inhaled allergen in asthmatic patients
    • Tunnicliffe WS, Burge PS, Ayres JG. Effect of domestic concentrations of nitrogen dioxide on airway responses to inhaled allergen in asthmatic patients. Lancet 1994;344:1733-6.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1733-1736
    • Tunnicliffe, W.S.1    Burge, P.S.2    Ayres, J.G.3
  • 16
    • 0031815937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated exposure to an ambient level of NO2 enhances asthmatic response to a nonsymptomatic allergen dose
    • Strand V, Svartengren M, Rak S, et al. Repeated exposure to an ambient level of NO2 enhances asthmatic response to a nonsymptomatic allergen dose. Eur Respir J 1998;12:6-12.
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.12 , pp. 6-12
    • Strand, V.1    Svartengren, M.2    Rak, S.3
  • 17
    • 5044233198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief exposures to NO2 augment the allergic inflammation in asthmatics
    • Barck C, Lundahl J, Halldén G, et al. Brief exposures to NO2 augment the allergic inflammation in asthmatics. Environ Res 2005;97:58-66.
    • (2005) Environ Res , vol.97 , pp. 58-66
    • Barck, C.1    Lundahl, J.2    Halldén, G.3
  • 18
    • 32144445230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of indoor nitrogen dioxide exposure with respiratory symptoms in children with asthma
    • Belanger K, Gent JF, Triche EW, et al. Association of indoor nitrogen dioxide exposure with respiratory symptoms in children with asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006;173:297-303.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , pp. 297-303
    • Belanger, K.1    Gent, J.F.2    Triche, E.W.3
  • 19
    • 35748954362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen dioxide promotes allergic sensitization to inhaled antigen
    • Bevelander M, Mayette J, Whittaker LA, et al. Nitrogen dioxide promotes allergic sensitization to inhaled antigen. J Immunol 2007;179:3680-8.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.179 , pp. 3680-3688
    • Bevelander, M.1    Mayette, J.2    Whittaker, L.A.3
  • 20
    • 70449111474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical review of the human data on short-term nitrogen dioxide (NO2) exposures: evidence for NO2 no-effect levels
    • Hesterberg TW, Bunn WB, McClellan RO, et al. Critical review of the human data on short-term nitrogen dioxide (NO2) exposures: evidence for NO2 no-effect levels. Crit Rev Toxicol 2009;39:743-81.
    • (2009) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.39 , pp. 743-781
    • Hesterberg, T.W.1    Bunn, W.B.2    McClellan, R.O.3
  • 21
    • 79952083408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution toxicology-a brief review of the role of the science in shaping the current understanding of air pollution health risks
    • Stanek LW, Brown JS, Stanek J, et al. Air pollution toxicology-a brief review of the role of the science in shaping the current understanding of air pollution health risks. Toxicol Sci 2011;120 Suppl 1:S8-27.
    • (2011) Toxicol Sci , vol.120 , pp. S8-S27
    • Stanek, L.W.1    Brown, J.S.2    Stanek, J.3
  • 22
    • 84864494659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does outdoor air pollution induce new cases of asthma? Biological plausibility and evidence; a review
    • Gowers AM, Cullinan P, Ayres JG, et al. Does outdoor air pollution induce new cases of asthma? Biological plausibility and evidence; a review. Respirology 2012;17:887-98.
    • (2012) Respirology , vol.17 , pp. 887-898
    • Gowers, A.M.1    Cullinan, P.2    Ayres, J.G.3
  • 23
    • 0033909355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway inflammation after controlled exposure to diesel exhaust particulates
    • Nightingale JA, Maggs R, Cullinan P, et al. Airway inflammation after controlled exposure to diesel exhaust particulates. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;162:161-6.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 161-166
    • Nightingale, J.A.1    Maggs, R.2    Cullinan, P.3
  • 24
    • 36849073228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory effects of exposure to diesel traffic in persons with asthma
    • McCreanor J, Cullinan P, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, et al. Respiratory effects of exposure to diesel traffic in persons with asthma. N Engl J Med 2007;357:2348-58.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 2348-2358
    • McCreanor, J.1    Cullinan, P.2    Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 77957921082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of air pollution on wheeze in asthmatic children in Fresno, California
    • Mann JK, Balmes JR, Bruckner TA, et al. Short-term effects of air pollution on wheeze in asthmatic children in Fresno, California. Environ Health Perspect 2010;118:1497-502.
    • (2010) Environ Health Perspect , vol.118 , pp. 1497-1502
    • Mann, J.K.1    Balmes, J.R.2    Bruckner, T.A.3
  • 26
    • 75249086563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outdoor air pollution and uncontrolled asthma in the San Joaquin Valley, California
    • Meng YY, Rull RP, Wilhelm M, et al. Outdoor air pollution and uncontrolled asthma in the San Joaquin Valley, California. J Epidemiol Community Health 2010;64:142-7.
    • (2010) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.64 , pp. 142-147
    • Meng, Y.Y.1    Rull, R.P.2    Wilhelm, M.3
  • 27
    • 64049108192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of air pollution on pulmonary function, airway inflammation, and oxidative stress in asthmatic children
    • Liu L, Poon R, Chen L, et al. Acute effects of air pollution on pulmonary function, airway inflammation, and oxidative stress in asthmatic children. Environ Health Perspect 2009;117:668-74.
    • (2009) Environ Health Perspect , vol.117 , pp. 668-674
    • Liu, L.1    Poon, R.2    Chen, L.3
  • 28
    • 84861232158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and asthma control in the Epidemiological study on the Genetics and Environment of Asthma
    • Jacquemin B, Kauffmann F, Pin I, et al. Air pollution and asthma control in the Epidemiological study on the Genetics and Environment of Asthma. J Epidemiol Community Health 2012;66:796-802.
    • (2012) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.66 , pp. 796-802
    • Jacquemin, B.1    Kauffmann, F.2    Pin, I.3
  • 29
    • 84880198864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse particles and respiratory emergency department visits in California
    • Malig BJ, Green S, Basu R, et al. Coarse particles and respiratory emergency department visits in California. Am J Epidemiol 2013;178:58-69.
    • (2013) Am J Epidemiol , vol.178 , pp. 58-69
    • Malig, B.J.1    Green, S.2    Basu, R.3
  • 30
    • 79952901200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of air pollution on pediatric asthma exacerbation: evidence of association and effect modification
    • Samoli E, Nastos PT, Paliatsos AG, et al. Acute effects of air pollution on pediatric asthma exacerbation: evidence of association and effect modification. Environ Res 2011;111:418-24.
    • (2011) Environ Res , vol.111 , pp. 418-424
    • Samoli, E.1    Nastos, P.T.2    Paliatsos, A.G.3
  • 31
    • 75849156309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related association of fine particles and ozone with severe acute asthma in New York City
    • Silverman RA, Ito K. Age-related association of fine particles and ozone with severe acute asthma in New York City. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010;125:367-73.
    • (2010) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.125 , pp. 367-373
    • Silverman, R.A.1    Ito, K.2
  • 32
    • 84857444581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse and fine particles but not ultrafine particles in urban air trigger hospital admission for asthma in children
    • Iskandar A, Andersen ZJ, Bønnelykke K, et al. Coarse and fine particles but not ultrafine particles in urban air trigger hospital admission for asthma in children. Thorax 2012;67:252-7.
    • (2012) Thorax , vol.67 , pp. 252-257
    • Iskandar, A.1    Andersen, Z.J.2    Bønnelykke, K.3
  • 33
    • 84879889935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of air pollution on hospital admissions in Korea
    • Son JY, Lee JT, Park YH, et al. Short-term effects of air pollution on hospital admissions in Korea. Epidemiology 2013;24:545-54.
    • (2013) Epidemiology , vol.24 , pp. 545-554
    • Son, J.Y.1    Lee, J.T.2    Park, Y.H.3
  • 34
    • 84900808088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of air pollution on asthma hospitalization in Shanghai, China
    • Cai J, Zhao A, Zhao J, et al. Acute effects of air pollution on asthma hospitalization in Shanghai, China. Environ Pollut 2014;191:139-44.
    • (2014) Environ Pollut , vol.191 , pp. 139-144
    • Cai, J.1    Zhao, A.2    Zhao, J.3
  • 35
    • 84895860135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of haze and air pollution-related hazards on hospital admissions in Guangzhou, China
    • Zhang Z, Wang J, Chen L, et al. Impact of haze and air pollution-related hazards on hospital admissions in Guangzhou, China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2014;21:4236-44.
    • (2014) Environ Sci Pollut Res Int , vol.21 , pp. 4236-4244
    • Zhang, Z.1    Wang, J.2    Chen, L.3
  • 36
    • 84888619372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory diseases in Lanzhou, China
    • Tao Y, Mi S, Zhou S, et al. Air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory diseases in Lanzhou, China. Environ Pollut 2014;185:196-201.
    • (2014) Environ Pollut , vol.185 , pp. 196-201
    • Tao, Y.1    Mi, S.2    Zhou, S.3
  • 37
    • 84898929862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cardiopulmonary health effects with source-appointed ambient fine particulate in Beijing, China: a combined analysis from the Healthy Volunteer Natural Relocation (HVNR) study
    • Wu S, Deng F, Wei H, et al. Association of cardiopulmonary health effects with source-appointed ambient fine particulate in Beijing, China: a combined analysis from the Healthy Volunteer Natural Relocation (HVNR) study. Environ Sci Technol 2014;48:3438-48.
    • (2014) Environ Sci Technol , vol.48 , pp. 3438-3448
    • Wu, S.1    Deng, F.2    Wei, H.3
  • 38
    • 84921879520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between particulate matter and its chemical constituents of urban air pollution and daily mortality or morbidity in Beijing City
    • Li P, Xin J, Wang Y, et al. Association between particulate matter and its chemical constituents of urban air pollution and daily mortality or morbidity in Beijing City. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2015;22:358-68.
    • (2015) Environ Sci Pollut Res Int , vol.22 , pp. 358-368
    • Li, P.1    Xin, J.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 39
    • 84892177025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative capacities of size-segregated haze particles in a residential area of Beijing
    • Sun Z, Shao L, Mu Y, et al. Oxidative capacities of size-segregated haze particles in a residential area of Beijing. J Environ Sci (China) 2014;26:167-74.
    • (2014) J Environ Sci (China) , vol.26 , pp. 167-174
    • Sun, Z.1    Shao, L.2    Mu, Y.3
  • 40
    • 84893197534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of dust-haze on mortality are modified by seasons and individual characteristics in Guangzhou, China
    • Liu T, Zhang YH, Xu YJ, et al. The effects of dust-haze on mortality are modified by seasons and individual characteristics in Guangzhou, China. Environ Pollut 2014;187:116-23.
    • (2014) Environ Pollut , vol.187 , pp. 116-123
    • Liu, T.1    Zhang, Y.H.2    Xu, Y.J.3
  • 41
    • 84901001753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haze, a hotbed of respiratory-associated infectious diseases, and a new challenge for disease control and prevention in China
    • Pan Q, Yu Y, Tang Z, et al. Haze, a hotbed of respiratory-associated infectious diseases, and a new challenge for disease control and prevention in China. Am J Infect Control 2014;42:688.
    • (2014) Am J Infect Control , vol.42 , pp. 688
    • Pan, Q.1    Yu, Y.2    Tang, Z.3
  • 42
    • 84861059277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between changes in air pollution levels during the Beijing Olympics and biomarkers of inflammation and thrombosis in healthy young adults
    • Rich DQ, Kipen HM, Huang W, et al. Association between changes in air pollution levels during the Beijing Olympics and biomarkers of inflammation and thrombosis in healthy young adults. JAMA 2012;307:2068-78.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , pp. 2068-2078
    • Rich, D.Q.1    Kipen, H.M.2    Huang, W.3
  • 43
    • 84870468506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory and oxidative stress responses of healthy young adults to changes in air quality during the Beijing Olympics
    • Huang W, Wang G, Lu SE, et al. Inflammatory and oxidative stress responses of healthy young adults to changes in air quality during the Beijing Olympics. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012;186:1150-9.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.186 , pp. 1150-1159
    • Huang, W.1    Wang, G.2    Lu, S.E.3
  • 44
    • 80053461556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory inflammation in children and black carbon in ambient air before and during the 2008 Beijing Olympics
    • Lin W, Huang W, Zhu T, et al. Acute respiratory inflammation in children and black carbon in ambient air before and during the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Environ Health Perspect 2011;119:1507-12.
    • (2011) Environ Health Perspect , vol.119 , pp. 1507-1512
    • Lin, W.1    Huang, W.2    Zhu, T.3
  • 45
    • 73149114844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air quality and outpatient visits for asthma in adults during the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing
    • Li Y, Wang W, Kan H, et al. Air quality and outpatient visits for asthma in adults during the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing. Sci Total Environ 2010;408:1226-7.
    • (2010) Sci Total Environ , vol.408 , pp. 1226-1227
    • Li, Y.1    Wang, W.2    Kan, H.3
  • 46
    • 84455167674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of pollution in the prevalence and exacerbations of allergic diseases in Asia
    • Leung TF, Ko FW, Wong GW. Roles of pollution in the prevalence and exacerbations of allergic diseases in Asia. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012;129:42-7.
    • (2012) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.129 , pp. 42-47
    • Leung, T.F.1    Ko, F.W.2    Wong, G.W.3
  • 47
    • 33745464537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time trends in the prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases over 7 years among adolescents in Guangzhou city
    • Wang HY, Zheng JP, Zhong NS. Time trends in the prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases over 7 years among adolescents in Guangzhou city. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2006;86:1014-20.
    • (2006) Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.86 , pp. 1014-1020
    • Wang, H.Y.1    Zheng, J.P.2    Zhong, N.S.3
  • 48
    • 79961007121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-series studies on air pollution and daily outpatient visits for allergic rhinitis in Beijing, China
    • Zhang F, Wang W, Lv J, et al. Time-series studies on air pollution and daily outpatient visits for allergic rhinitis in Beijing, China. Sci Total Environ 2011;409:2486-92.
    • (2011) Sci Total Environ , vol.409 , pp. 2486-2492
    • Zhang, F.1    Wang, W.2    Lv, J.3
  • 49
    • 56449088891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of self-reported allergic rhinitis in eleven major cities in china
    • Zhang L, Han D, Huang D, et al. Prevalence of self-reported allergic rhinitis in eleven major cities in china. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2009;149:47-57.
    • (2009) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.149 , pp. 47-57
    • Zhang, L.1    Han, D.2    Huang, D.3
  • 50
    • 84881581712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of outdoor and indoor air pollution on respiratory health of Chinese children from 50 kindergartens
    • Liu MM, Wang D, Zhao Y, et al. Effects of outdoor and indoor air pollution on respiratory health of Chinese children from 50 kindergartens. J Epidemiol 2013;23:280-7.
    • (2013) J Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. 280-287
    • Liu, M.M.1    Wang, D.2    Zhao, Y.3
  • 51
    • 84879694621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the association between air pollution and allergic diseases exposure from nearby sources of ambient air pollution within elementary school zones in four Korean cities
    • Kim HH, Lee CS, Jeon JM, et al. Analysis of the association between air pollution and allergic diseases exposure from nearby sources of ambient air pollution within elementary school zones in four Korean cities. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2013;20:4831-46.
    • (2013) Environ Sci Pollut Res Int , vol.20 , pp. 4831-4846
    • Kim, H.H.1    Lee, C.S.2    Jeon, J.M.3
  • 52
    • 79951486478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current trends of the prevalence of childhood asthma in three Chinese cities: a multicenter epidemiological survey
    • Bai J, Zhao J, Shen KL, et al. Current trends of the prevalence of childhood asthma in three Chinese cities: a multicenter epidemiological survey. Biomed Environ Sci 2010;23:453-7.
    • (2010) Biomed Environ Sci , vol.23 , pp. 453-457
    • Bai, J.1    Zhao, J.2    Shen, K.L.3
  • 53
    • 78650034465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and children's respiratory symptoms in six cities of Northern China
    • Pan G, Zhang S, Feng Y, et al. Air pollution and children's respiratory symptoms in six cities of Northern China. Respir Med 2010;104:1903-11.
    • (2010) Respir Med , vol.104 , pp. 1903-1911
    • Pan, G.1    Zhang, S.2    Feng, Y.3
  • 54
    • 34548474580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of air pollution on asthma hospitalization rates in different age groups in Hong Kong
    • Ko FW, Tam W, Wong TW, et al. Effects of air pollution on asthma hospitalization rates in different age groups in Hong Kong. Clin Exp Allergy 2007;37:1312-9.
    • (2007) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.37 , pp. 1312-1319
    • Ko, F.W.1    Tam, W.2    Wong, T.W.3
  • 55
    • 33645384463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between air pollution and allergic rhinitis in Taiwanese schoolchildren
    • Hwang BF, Jaakkola JJ, Lee YL, et al. Relation between air pollution and allergic rhinitis in Taiwanese schoolchildren. Respir Res 2006;7:23.
    • (2006) Respir Res , vol.7 , pp. 23
    • Hwang, B.F.1    Jaakkola, J.J.2    Lee, Y.L.3
  • 56
    • 0031902171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effect of air pollution on respiratory health of primary school children in Taiwan
    • Chen PC, Lai YM, Wang JD, et al. Adverse effect of air pollution on respiratory health of primary school children in Taiwan. Environ Health Perspect 1998;106:331-5.
    • (1998) Environ Health Perspect , vol.106 , pp. 331-335
    • Chen, P.C.1    Lai, Y.M.2    Wang, J.D.3
  • 57
    • 0033404041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate, traffic-related air pollutants, and asthma prevalence in middle-school children in taiwan
    • Guo YL, Lin YC, Sung FC, et al. Climate, traffic-related air pollutants, and asthma prevalence in middle-school children in taiwan. Environ Health Perspect 1999;107:1001-6.
    • (1999) Environ Health Perspect , vol.107 , pp. 1001-1006
    • Guo, Y.L.1    Lin, Y.C.2    Sung, F.C.3
  • 58
    • 84900346252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of air pollution on outpatient and inpatient visits for asthma: a population-based study in Taiwan
    • Pan HH, Chen CT, Sun HL, et al. Comparison of the effects of air pollution on outpatient and inpatient visits for asthma: a population-based study in Taiwan. PLoS One 2014;9:e96190.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9
    • Pan, H.H.1    Chen, C.T.2    Sun, H.L.3
  • 59
    • 0036140431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of air pollution on daily clinic visits for lower respiratory tract illness
    • Hwang JS, Chan CC. Effects of air pollution on daily clinic visits for lower respiratory tract illness. Am J Epidemiol 2002;155:1-10.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , pp. 1-10
    • Hwang, J.S.1    Chan, C.C.2
  • 60
    • 33847013321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and hospital admissions for asthma in a subtropical city: Taipei, Taiwan
    • Yang CY, Chen CC, Chen CY, et al. Air pollution and hospital admissions for asthma in a subtropical city: Taipei, Taiwan. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2007;70:111-7.
    • (2007) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.70 , pp. 111-117
    • Yang, C.Y.1    Chen, C.C.2    Chen, C.Y.3
  • 61
    • 33745533527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and hospital admissions for asthma in a tropical city: Kaohsiung, Taiwan
    • Tsai SS, Cheng MH, Chiu HF, et al. Air pollution and hospital admissions for asthma in a tropical city: Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Inhal Toxicol 2006;18:549-54.
    • (2006) Inhal Toxicol , vol.18 , pp. 549-554
    • Tsai, S.S.1    Cheng, M.H.2    Chiu, H.F.3
  • 62
    • 33748561513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of air pollution to ED visits for asthma differ between children and adults
    • Sun HL, Chou MC, Lue KH. The relationship of air pollution to ED visits for asthma differ between children and adults. Am J Emerg Med 2006;24:709-13.
    • (2006) Am J Emerg Med , vol.24 , pp. 709-713
    • Sun, H.L.1    Chou, M.C.2    Lue, K.H.3
  • 63
    • 84886413921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An association between air pollution and daily outpatient visits for respiratory disease in a heavy industry area
    • Wang KY, Chau TT. An association between air pollution and daily outpatient visits for respiratory disease in a heavy industry area. PLoS One 2013;8:e75220.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Wang, K.Y.1    Chau, T.T.2
  • 64
    • 67651235520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal analysis of air pollution and asthma patient visits in Taipei, Taiwan
    • Chan TC, Chen ML, Lin IF, et al. Spatiotemporal analysis of air pollution and asthma patient visits in Taipei, Taiwan. Int J Health Geogr 2009;8:26.
    • (2009) Int J Health Geogr , vol.8 , pp. 26
    • Chan, T.C.1    Chen, M.L.2    Lin, I.F.3
  • 65
    • 33746512680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal features of severe air pollution in northern Taiwan
    • Yu TY, Chang IC. Spatiotemporal features of severe air pollution in northern Taiwan. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2006;13:268-75.
    • (2006) Environ Sci Pollut Res Int , vol.13 , pp. 268-275
    • Yu, T.Y.1    Chang, I.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.