메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-400

Observing Bioethics

(2)  Fox, Renee C a   Swazey, Judith P a  

a NONE

Author keywords

American society; Bioethics; Bioethics settings; Biotechnology; Cloning; Culture wars; Dolly; Media coverage

Indexed keywords


EID: 84921651394     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195365559.001.0001     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (172)

References (559)
  • 2
    • 78651022944 scopus 로고
    • Medical science under dictatorship
    • July 14
    • Alexander, L. 1949. Medical science under dictatorship. New England Journal of Medicine 241 (July 14): 39-47.
    • (1949) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.241 , pp. 39-47
    • Alexander, L.1
  • 3
    • 0001874083 scopus 로고
    • They decide who lives, who dies: Medical miracle puts a moral burden on a small community
    • Nov. 9
    • Alexander, S. 1962. They decide who lives, who dies: Medical miracle puts a moral burden on a small community. Life 53 (Nov. 9): 102 ff.
    • (1962) Life , vol.53 , pp. 102
    • Alexander, S.1
  • 7
    • 25344439828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning: Crossing nature's boundaries
    • March 2
    • Annas, G. J. 1997. Cloning: Crossing nature's boundaries. Boston Globe (March 2): D1-2.
    • (1997) Boston Globe , pp. D1-2
    • Annas, G.J.1
  • 8
    • 13744263701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American bioethics and human rights: The end of all our exploring
    • Winter
    • Annas, G. J. 2004. American bioethics and human rights: The end of all our exploring. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics (Winter): 658-663.
    • (2004) Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics , pp. 658-663
    • Annas, G.J.1
  • 11
    • 4544333990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics, morals and embryos: Can bioethics in the United States rise above politics? Commentary
    • September
    • Annas, G. J., S. Elias. 2004. Politics, morals and embryos: Can bioethics in the United States rise above politics? Commentary. Nature 431 (September): 19-20.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 19-20
    • Annas, G.J.1    Elias, S.2
  • 16
    • 0026112334 scopus 로고
    • Getting down to cases: The revival of casuistry in bioethics
    • Arras, J. 1991. Getting down to cases: The revival of casuistry in bioethics. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 16:29-51.
    • (1991) Journal of Medicine and Philosophy , vol.16 , pp. 29-51
    • Arras, J.1
  • 17
    • 34447333056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on laicité and the public sphere
    • Social Science Research Council
    • Asad, T. 2005. Reflections on laicité and the public sphere. Items and Issues (Social Science Research Council) 5 (3): 1-12.
    • (2005) Items and Issues , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-12
    • Asad, T.1
  • 18
    • 84921686727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinton proposes human cloning ban, more study
    • June 10
    • Associated Press. 1997a. Clinton proposes human cloning ban, more study. Los Angeles Times (June 10): 15.
    • (1997) Los Angeles Times , pp. 15
    • Press, A.1
  • 19
    • 84921647172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinton seeks to ban human cloning but not all experiments
    • June 10
    • Associated Press. 1997b. Clinton seeks to ban human cloning but not all experiments. New York Times 1997 (June 10): C4.
    • (1997) New York Times , vol.1997 , pp. C4
    • Press, A.1
  • 20
    • 84921689837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karachi), Oct
    • Atta Inaugurates Centre of Biomedical Ethics and Culture. 2004. The News (Karachi), Oct. 9.
    • (2004) The News , pp. 9
  • 21
    • 24944468131 scopus 로고
    • Bedeviling question: Who will play God?
    • Oct. 17
    • Auerbach, S. 1971a. Bedeviling question: Who will play God? Washington Post (Oct. 17): A6.
    • (1971) Washington Post , pp. A6
    • Auerbach, S.1
  • 22
    • 24944541402 scopus 로고
    • GU to study medicine's life and death decisions
    • Oct. 2, 6
    • Auerbach, S. 1971b. GU to study medicine's life and death decisions. Washington Post (Oct. 2): A1, 6.
    • (1971) Washington Post , pp. A1
    • Auerbach, S.1
  • 24
    • 0032151909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of international bioethics: Multiculturalism, postmodernism, and the bankruptcy of fundamentalism
    • Baker, R., ed. 1998a. A theory of international bioethics: Multiculturalism, postmodernism, and the bankruptcy of fundamentalism. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 8 (3): 201-232.
    • (1998) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-232
    • Baker, R.1
  • 25
    • 0032150484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of international bioethics: The negotiable and non-negotiable
    • Baker, R., ed. 1998b. A theory of international bioethics: The negotiable and non-negotiable. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 8 (3): 233-274.
    • (1998) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-274
    • Baker, R.1
  • 26
    • 84900756197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On being a bioethicist: A review of John H. Evans Playing God?: Human genetic engineering and the rationalization of public bioethics debate. University of Chicago Press
    • Baker, R., ed. 2002. On being a bioethicist: A review of John H. Evans Playing God?: Human genetic engineering and the rationalization of public bioethics debate. University of Chicago Press. American Journal of Bioethics 2 (2): 65-99.
    • (2002) American Journal of Bioethics , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-99
    • Baker, R.1
  • 28
    • 84921695369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balance on the cloning issue: Clinton legislation offers some sensible middle ground
    • June 12
    • Balance on the cloning issue: Clinton legislation offers some sensible middle ground. 1997. Los Angeles Times (June 12): 8.
    • (1997) Los Angeles Times , pp. 8
  • 30
    • 33947368950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soins palliatifs
    • ed. D. Lecourt, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France
    • Baszanger, I., and M. H. Salamagne. 2004. Soins palliatifs. In Dictionnaire de la Pensée Médicale, ed. D. Lecourt, 1058-1063. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
    • (2004) Dictionnaire de la Pensée Médicale , pp. 1058-1063
    • Baszanger, I.1    Salamagne, M.H.2
  • 31
    • 80052470426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moraliser l'artifice: Religion et procréation assistée. Le cas du modèle CECOS
    • ed. J. Maître and G. Michelat, Paris: L'Harmattan
    • Bateman, S. 2002. Moraliser l'artifice: Religion et procréation assistée. Le cas du modèle CECOS. In Religion et Sexualité, ed. J. Maître and G. Michelat, 79-94. Paris: L'Harmattan.
    • (2002) Religion et Sexualité , pp. 79-94
    • Bateman, S.1
  • 32
    • 34247672055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L'expérience morale comme objet sociologique
    • Bateman, S. 2004. L'expérience morale comme objet sociologique. L'Année Sociologique 54 (2): 389-412.
    • (2004) L'Année Sociologique , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 389-412
    • Bateman, S.1
  • 34
    • 85087251372 scopus 로고
    • Les récidivistes. Numéro special sur la Libéralisation de l'avortement, dirigé par Paul Ladrière
    • Bateman Novaes, S. 1982. Les récidivistes. Numéro special sur la Libéralisation de l'avortement, dirigé par Paul Ladrière. Revue française de sociologie. 23 (3): 473-485.
    • (1982) Revue française de sociologie , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 473-485
    • Bateman Novaes, S.1
  • 35
    • 1642268128 scopus 로고
    • Éthique et débat publique: De la responsibilité médicale en matière de procréation assistée
    • dir. A. Cottereau and P. Ladrière, Paris: Éditions de l'EHESS
    • Bateman Novaes, S. 1992. Éthique et débat publique: De la responsibilité médicale en matière de procréation assistée. In Pouvoir et légitimité: figures de l'espace publique, vol. 3, dir. A. Cottereau and P. Ladrière, 155-176. Paris: Éditions de l'EHESS.
    • (1992) Pouvoir et légitimité: figures de l'espace publique , vol.3 , pp. 155-176
    • Bateman Novaes, S.1
  • 36
    • 84875666459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De la thérapeutique comme norme
    • Oct.-Dec
    • Bateman Novaes, S. 1997. De la thérapeutique comme norme. La Pensée 312 (Oct.-Dec.): 21-32.
    • (1997) La Pensée , vol.312 , pp. 21-32
    • Bateman Novaes, S.1
  • 38
    • 0141494582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A defense of the common morality. Is there a common morality?, special issue
    • Beauchamp, T. L. 2003. A defense of the common morality. Is there a common morality?, special issue. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 13 (3): 259-274.
    • (2003) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-274
    • Beauchamp, T.L.1
  • 39
    • 3142619309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does ethical theory have a future in bioethics?
    • Beauchamp, T. L. 2004. Does ethical theory have a future in bioethics? Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 32:209-217.
    • (2004) Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics , vol.32 , pp. 209-217
    • Beauchamp, T.L.1
  • 40
    • 33745161722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins and evolution of the Belmont Report
    • ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press
    • Beauchamp, T. L. 2005a. The origins and evolution of the Belmont Report. In Belmont Revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects, ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, 12-25. Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2005) Belmont Revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects , pp. 12-25
    • Beauchamp, T.L.1
  • 41
    • 84921653956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on the appointment of Edmund Pellegrino to the President's Council on Bioethics
    • Beauchamp, T. L. 2005b. Reflections on the appointment of Edmund Pellegrino to the President's Council on Bioethics. American Journal of Bioethics 5 (5): W21.
    • (2005) American Journal of Bioethics , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. W21
    • Beauchamp, T.L.1
  • 46
    • 0014019552 scopus 로고
    • Ethics and clinical research
    • (Comments NEJM 275 [14]: 790-791; 275 [15]: 852)
    • Beecher, H. K. 1966. Ethics and clinical research. New England Journal of Medicine 274 (24): 1354-1360 (Comments NEJM 275 [14]: 790-791; 275 [15]: 852).
    • (1966) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.274 , Issue.24 , pp. 1354-1360
    • Beecher, H.K.1
  • 47
    • 0347008688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Little lamb, who made thee?
    • March 10
    • Begley, S. 1997. Little lamb, who made thee? Newsweek (March 10): 53-59.
    • (1997) Newsweek , pp. 53-59
    • Begley, S.1
  • 48
    • 1642363762 scopus 로고
    • Civil religion in America
    • Bellah, R. N. 1967. Civil religion in America. Daedalus 96 (1): 1-21.
    • (1967) Daedalus , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-21
    • Bellah, R.N.1
  • 50
    • 0037511040 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: DHEW Publication (OS) 78-0012. Appendix I, DHEW Publication (OS) 78-0013; Apendix II, DHEW Publication (OS) 78-0014
    • The Belmont Report: Ethical guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research. 1978. Washington, DC: DHEW Publication (OS) 78-0012. Appendix I, DHEW Publication (OS) 78-0013; Apendix II, DHEW Publication (OS) 78-0014.
    • (1978) The Belmont Report: Ethical guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research
  • 51
    • 30644480563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioethics and health and human rights: A critical view
    • Benatar, D. 2006. Bioethics and health and human rights: A critical view. Journal of Medical Ethics 32:17-20.
    • (2006) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.32 , pp. 17-20
    • Benatar, D.1
  • 52
    • 0031981679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global disparities in health and human rights: A critical commentary
    • Benatar, S. R. 1998. Global disparities in health and human rights: A critical commentary. American Journal of Public Health 88:295-300.
    • (1998) American Journal of Public Health , vol.88 , pp. 295-300
    • Benatar, S.R.1
  • 53
    • 84858908111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationally defensible standards for research in developing countries. Review of R. Macklin, Double standards in medical research in developing countries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004
    • Benatar, S. R. 2004. Rationally defensible standards for research in developing countries. Review of R. Macklin, Double standards in medical research in developing countries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Health and Human Rights 8 (1):197-203.
    • (2004) Health and Human Rights , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-203
    • Benatar, S.R.1
  • 55
    • 22544445530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting threats to global health: A call for American leadership
    • Benatar, S. R., and R. C. Fox. 2005. Meeting threats to global health: A call for American leadership. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 49 (3): 344-361.
    • (2005) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 344-361
    • Benatar, S.R.1    Fox, R.C.2
  • 56
    • 84897163641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A letter on human nature
    • Sept. 23
    • Berlin, I. 2004. A letter on human nature. New York Review of Books (Sept. 23): 26.
    • (2004) New York Review of Books , pp. 26
    • Berlin, I.1
  • 57
    • 84921658735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Just act normally": How culture gives birth to policy. Review of R. DeVries, A pleasing birth: Midwives and maternity care in the Netherlands [Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2005]
    • Berlinger, N. 2006. "Just act normally": How culture gives birth to policy. Review of R. DeVries, A pleasing birth: Midwives and maternity care in the Netherlands [Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2005]. The Hastings Center Report 36 (4): 46-47.
    • (2006) The Hastings Center Report , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 46-47
    • Berlinger, N.1
  • 58
    • 84921657581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restrict cloning before it goes any further. We are all aware of things that we can do but, for the sake of morality, ought not to do. Cloning is one of them
    • March 3
    • Bevilacqua, A. 1997. Restrict cloning before it goes any further. We are all aware of things that we can do but, for the sake of morality, ought not to do. Cloning is one of them. Philadelphia Inquirer (March 3): A07.
    • (1997) Philadelphia Inquirer , pp. A07
    • Bevilacqua, A.1
  • 59
    • 84921676674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karachi) (Oct. 9), 19
    • Biomedical ethics, culture centre at SIUT. 2004. Dawn Metropolitan (Karachi) (Oct. 9): 17, 19.
    • (2004) Dawn Metropolitan , pp. 17
  • 60
    • 17744368881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoughts of a former council member
    • Spring
    • Blackburn, E. 2005. Thoughts of a former council member. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 48 (Spring): 172-180.
    • (2005) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.48 , pp. 172-180
    • Blackburn, E.1
  • 62
    • 84921684459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fin de vie: Une loi va permettre de "laisser mourir
    • November
    • Blanchard, S. 2004. Fin de vie: Une loi va permettre de "laisser mourir." Le Monde 26 (November): 8.
    • (2004) Le Monde , vol.26 , pp. 8
    • Blanchard, S.1
  • 63
    • 84921687070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-lieu général dans l'affaire du tétraplégique Vincent Humbert
    • March, 10
    • Blanchard, S. 2006a. Non-lieu général dans l'affaire du tétraplégique Vincent Humbert. Le Monde 1 (March): 1, 10.
    • (2006) Le Monde , vol.1 , pp. 1
    • Blanchard, S.1
  • 64
    • 84921680799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Un mari poursuivi pour l'euthanasie de sa femme est acquitté à Angers
    • June
    • Blanchard, S. 2006b. Un mari poursuivi pour l'euthanasie de sa femme est acquitté à Angers. Le Monde 26 (June): 12.
    • (2006) Le Monde , vol.26 , pp. 12
    • Blanchard, S.1
  • 65
    • 13544261699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban bioethics: Adapting bioethics to the urban context
    • Dec. 12
    • Blustein, J., and A. R. Fleischman. 2004. Urban bioethics: Adapting bioethics to the urban context. Academic Medicine 79 (Dec. 12): 1198-1202.
    • (2004) Academic Medicine , vol.79 , pp. 1198-1202
    • Blustein, J.1    Fleischman, A.R.2
  • 66
    • 0042698908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniting to better dominate
    • Social Science Research Council
    • Bourdieu, P. 2001. Uniting to better dominate. Items and Issues (Social Science Research Council) 2 (3-4): 1-6.
    • (2001) Items and Issues , vol.2 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 1-6
    • Bourdieu, P.1
  • 67
    • 0141794496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency, common morality, and reflective equilibrium
    • Brand-Ballard, J. 2003. Consistency, common morality, and reflective equilibrium. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 13 (3): 231-258.
    • (2003) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-258
    • Brand-Ballard, J.1
  • 68
    • 23844488245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not just for experts: The public debate about reprogenetics in Germany
    • Braun, K. 2005. Not just for experts: The public debate about reprogenetics in Germany. The Hastings Center Report 35 (3): 42-49.
    • (2005) The Hastings Center Report , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 42-49
    • Braun, K.1
  • 69
    • 0019872029 scopus 로고
    • Court affirms: boy clone saga is a hoax
    • July 3
    • Broad, W. 1981. Court affirms: boy clone saga is a hoax. Science 213 (July 3): 118-119.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 118-119
    • Broad, W.1
  • 70
    • 0020489257 scopus 로고
    • Publisher settles suit, says clone book is a fake
    • Apr. 23
    • Broad, W. 1982. Publisher settles suit, says clone book is a fake. Science 216 (Apr. 23): 391.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 391
    • Broad, W.1
  • 72
    • 4243087796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priority to the worst off in health care resource prioritization
    • ed. M. Battin, R. Rhodes, and A. Silvers. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Brock, D. W. 2001. Priority to the worst off in health care resource prioritization. In Health care and social justice, ed. M. Battin, R. Rhodes, and A. Silvers. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) Health care and social justice
    • Brock, D.W.1
  • 73
    • 84921648287 scopus 로고
    • Clones, chimeras, and the image of God: Lessons from Barthian bioethics
    • ed. J. E. Kilner, N. M. de S. Cameron, and D. L. Schiedermayer, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans
    • Brown, R. G. 1995. Clones, chimeras, and the image of God: Lessons from Barthian bioethics. In Bioethics and the future of medicine: A Christian appraisal, ed. J. E. Kilner, N. M. de S. Cameron, and D. L. Schiedermayer, 238-249. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans.
    • (1995) Bioethics and the future of medicine: A Christian appraisal , pp. 238-249
    • Brown, R.G.1
  • 74
    • 84921668470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La Mancha, here we come!
    • MSF Internal newsletter) (May)
    • Buissonnière, M. 2006. La Mancha, here we come! La Mancha Gazette (MSF Internal newsletter) (May): 2-3.
    • (2006) La Mancha Gazette , pp. 2-3
    • Buissonnière, M.1
  • 75
    • 84921695368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive order 13237. Creation of the President's Council on Bioethics. Nov. 28
    • Bush, G. W. 2001. Executive order 13237. Creation of the President's Council on Bioethics. Nov. 28,.
    • (2001)
    • Bush, G.W.1
  • 76
    • 0015769274 scopus 로고
    • Bioethics as a discipline
    • Callahan, D. 1973. Bioethics as a discipline. Hastings Center Studies 1 (1): 66-73.
    • (1973) Hastings Center Studies , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-73
    • Callahan, D.1
  • 77
    • 0021511089 scopus 로고
    • Autonomy: A moral good, not a moral obsession
    • Callahan, D. 1984. Autonomy: A moral good, not a moral obsession. The Hastings Center Report 14 (5): 40-42.
    • (1984) The Hastings Center Report , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 40-42
    • Callahan, D.1
  • 78
    • 0025453106 scopus 로고
    • Religion and the secularization of bioethics. Theology, religious traditions, and bioethics, special supplement
    • Callahan, D. 1990. Religion and the secularization of bioethics. Theology, religious traditions, and bioethics, special supplement. The Hastings Center Report 20 (4): 18-20.
    • (1990) The Hastings Center Report , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 18-20
    • Callahan, D.1
  • 79
    • 0026826465 scopus 로고
    • When self-determination runs amok
    • Callahan, D. 1992. When self-determination runs amok. The Hastings Center Report 22 (2): 52-55.
    • (1992) The Hastings Center Report , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 52-55
    • Callahan, D.1
  • 80
    • 0030279106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioethics, our crowd, and ideology
    • Callahan, D. 1996. Bioethics, our crowd, and ideology. The Hastings Center Report 26 (6): 3-4.
    • (1996) The Hastings Center Report , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 3-4
    • Callahan, D.1
  • 81
    • 84921684285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cloning debate: Engineering life pulls wool over scientists' eyes
    • March 2
    • Callahan, D. 1997a. The cloning debate: Engineering life pulls wool over scientists' eyes. Daily News of Los Angeles (March 2): V4.
    • (1997) Daily News of Los Angeles , pp. V4
    • Callahan, D.1
  • 82
    • 17144448979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A step too far: What if parents take reproduction literally?
    • Feb. 26
    • Callahan, D. 1997b. A step too far: What if parents take reproduction literally? New York Times (Feb. 26): 23.
    • (1997) New York Times , pp. 23
    • Callahan, D.1
  • 84
    • 0033092484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hastings Center and the early years of bioethics
    • Callahan, D. 1999a. The Hastings Center and the early years of bioethics. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 9 (1): 53-71.
    • (1999) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-71
    • Callahan, D.1
  • 85
    • 0033185929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social sciences and the task of bioethics
    • Callahan, D. 1999b. The social sciences and the task of bioethics. Daedalus 128 (4): 275-294.
    • (1999) Daedalus , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-294
    • Callahan, D.1
  • 86
    • 0033628262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universalism and particularism: Fighting to a draw
    • Callahan, D. 2000. Universalism and particularism: Fighting to a draw. The Hastings Center Report 30 (1): 37-44.
    • (2000) The Hastings Center Report , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-44
    • Callahan, D.1
  • 87
    • 84921648675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialogue: Reason and repugnance
    • newsletter published by Lahey Clinic in collaboration with Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center) (Fall)
    • Callahan, D. 2001. Dialogue: Reason and repugnance. Medical Ethics (newsletter published by Lahey Clinic in collaboration with Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center) (Fall): 6-7.
    • (2001) Medical Ethics , pp. 6-7
    • Callahan, D.1
  • 88
    • 0242269885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual good and common good: A communitarian approach to bioethics
    • Callahan, D. 2003a. Individual good and common good: A communitarian approach to bioethics. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 46 (4): 496-507.
    • (2003) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 496-507
    • Callahan, D.1
  • 92
    • 84977731311 scopus 로고
    • Theology, religious traditions, and bioethics, special supplement
    • Callahan, D., and C. S. Campbell. 1990. Theology, religious traditions, and bioethics, special supplement. The Hastings Center Report 20 (4): S1-S24.
    • (1990) The Hastings Center Report , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. S1-S24
    • Callahan, D.1    Campbell, C.S.2
  • 93
    • 0003227353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religious perspectives on human cloning
    • National Bioethics Advisory Commission. Commissioned papers. Rockville, Md.: NBAC
    • Campbell, C. S. 1997. Religious perspectives on human cloning. In Cloning Human Beings, vol. 2. National Bioethics Advisory Commission. Commissioned papers. Rockville, Md.: NBAC.
    • (1997) Cloning Human Beings , vol.2
    • Campbell, C.S.1
  • 94
    • 0031697225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norms and narratives: Religious reflections on the human cloning controversy
    • Campbell, C. S., and J. Woolfrey. 1998. Norms and narratives: Religious reflections on the human cloning controversy. Journal of Biolaw & Business 1 (3): 8-20.
    • (1998) Journal of Biolaw & Business , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 8-20
    • Campbell, C.S.1    Woolfrey, J.2
  • 96
    • 84921657580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • News outlets failed dismally in reporting on Clonaid. Jan. 3
    • Caplan, A. L. 2003. Media bungled clone claim coverage. News outlets failed dismally in reporting on Clonaid. Jan. 3,.
    • (2003) Media bungled clone claim coverage
    • Caplan, A.L.1
  • 97
    • 1242329435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is biomedical research too dangerous to pursue?
    • Feb. 20
    • Caplan, A. L. 2004a. Is biomedical research too dangerous to pursue? Science 303 (Feb. 20): 1142.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1142
    • Caplan, A.L.1
  • 98
    • 84921676673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power failure-how the President's Council on Bioethics lost its credibility and what this means for the future of ethical debate in America and Europe about advances in biomedicine
    • English translation provided by Caplan, May 6
    • Caplan, A. L. 2004b. Power failure-how the President's Council on Bioethics lost its credibility and what this means for the future of ethical debate in America and Europe about advances in biomedicine. [English translation provided by Caplan]. Die Zeit, May 6.
    • (2004) Die Zeit
    • Caplan, A.L.1
  • 99
    • 23844541511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Who lost China?" A foreshadowing of today's ideological disputes in bioethics
    • Caplan, A. L. 2005. "Who lost China?" A foreshadowing of today's ideological disputes in bioethics. The Hastings Center Report 35 (3): 12-13.
    • (2005) The Hastings Center Report , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 12-13
    • Caplan, A.L.1
  • 100
    • 15744381199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it ethical to use enhancement technologies to make us better than well?
    • December 28: at
    • Caplan, A. L., and C. Elliott. 2004. Is it ethical to use enhancement technologies to make us better than well? PLoS Medicine 1: (3) December 28: at.
    • (2004) PLoS Medicine , vol.1 , Issue.3
    • Caplan, A.L.1    Elliott, C.2
  • 101
    • 0031161722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside the beltway again: A sheep of a different feather
    • Capron. A. M. 1997. Inside the beltway again: A sheep of a different feather. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 7 (2): 171-179.
    • (1997) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-179
    • Capron, A.M.1
  • 102
    • 0033185909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What contributions have social science and the law made to the development of policy on bioethics?
    • Capron. A. M. 1999. What contributions have social science and the law made to the development of policy on bioethics? Daedalus 128 (4): 295-325.
    • (1999) Daedalus , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-325
    • Capron, A.M.1
  • 103
    • 84921691675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dog in the night-time: Or, the curious relationship of the Belmont Report and the President's Commission
    • ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press
    • Capron. A. M. 2005. The dog in the night-time: Or, the curious relationship of the Belmont Report and the President's Commission. In Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects, ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, 29-40. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2005) Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects , pp. 29-40
    • Capron, A.M.1
  • 107
    • 84921645480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • euthanasie No. 63, January 27, Paris
    • CCNE (Comité Consultatif National d'Éthique pour les Sciences de la Vie et de la Santé)2000. Fin de vie, arrêt de vie, euthanasie No. 63, January 27, Paris.
    • (2000) Fin de vie, arrêt de vie
  • 109
    • 84921657578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • present, and future. Panel 1: The emergence of politicized bioethics; Luncheon discussion: Patricia King; Panel 2: The future of progressive bioethics. (Unpaginated transcript of April 21 symposium, .)
    • Center for American Progress. 2006. Bioethics and politics: Past, present, and future. Panel 1: The emergence of politicized bioethics; Luncheon discussion: Patricia King; Panel 2: The future of progressive bioethics. (Unpaginated transcript of April 21 symposium, .).
    • (2006) Bioethics and politics: Past
  • 110
    • 0032008481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrodiction and the histories of bioethics
    • Chambers, T. 1998. Retrodiction and the histories of bioethics. Medical Humanities Review 12 (1): 9-22.
    • (1998) Medical Humanities Review , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-22
    • Chambers, T.1
  • 112
    • 26244460996 scopus 로고
    • "La Pénible Valse Hésitation": Fetal tissue research review and the use of bioethics commissions in France and the United States
    • ed. R. E. Bulger, E. M. Bobby, and H. V. Fineberg, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press
    • Charo, R. A. 1995. "La Pénible Valse Hésitation": Fetal tissue research review and the use of bioethics commissions in France and the United States. In Society's choices: Social and ethical decision making in biomedicine, ed. R. E. Bulger, E. M. Bobby, and H. V. Fineberg, 477-500. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
    • (1995) Society's choices: Social and ethical decision making in biomedicine , pp. 477-500
    • Charo, R.A.1
  • 113
    • 3142757881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passing on the right: Conservative bioethics is closer than it appears
    • Charo, R. A. 2004. Passing on the right: Conservative bioethics is closer than it appears. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 32:307-314.
    • (2004) Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics , vol.32 , pp. 307-314
    • Charo, R.A.1
  • 114
    • 84921673404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Je suis du côté de la vie
    • March 16
    • Chaussoy, F. 2006. Je suis du côté de la vie. Le Monde (March 16): 20.
    • (2006) Le Monde , pp. 20
    • Chaussoy, F.1
  • 115
    • 27144469006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. progressives fight for a voice in bioethics
    • 13 Oct
    • Check, E. 2005. U.S. progressives fight for a voice in bioethics. Nature 473 (13 Oct.): 932-933.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.473 , pp. 932-933
    • Check, E.1
  • 116
    • 0025105458 scopus 로고
    • The place of autonomy in bioethics
    • Childress, J. F. 1990. The place of autonomy in bioethics. The Hastings Center Report 20 (1): 12-17.
    • (1990) The Hastings Center Report , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-17
    • Childress, J.F.1
  • 117
    • 0001814569 scopus 로고
    • Principles-oriented bioethics: An analysis and assessment from within
    • ed. E. R. DuBose, R. Hamel, and L. J. O'Connell, Valley Forge, Pa.: Trinity Press International
    • Childress, J. F. 1994. Principles-oriented bioethics: An analysis and assessment from within. In A Matter of Principles? Ferment in U.S. Bioethics, ed. E. R. DuBose, R. Hamel, and L. J. O'Connell, 72-98. Valley Forge, Pa.: Trinity Press International.
    • (1994) A Matter of Principles? Ferment in U.S. Bioethics , pp. 72-98
    • Childress, J.F.1
  • 118
    • 84921666718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion, morality, and public policy: The controversy about human cloning
    • ed. D. S. Davis and L. Zoloth, Hagerstown, Md.: University Publishing Group
    • Childress, J. F. 1999. Religion, morality, and public policy: The controversy about human cloning. In Notes from a narrow ridge: Religion and bioethics, ed. D. S. Davis and L. Zoloth, 65-85. Hagerstown, Md.: University Publishing Group.
    • (1999) Notes from a narrow ridge: Religion and bioethics , pp. 65-85
    • Childress, J.F.1
  • 119
    • 0141462768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cloning and human dignity: The report of the President's Council on Bioethics
    • Childress, J. F. 2003. Human cloning and human dignity: The report of the President's Council on Bioethics. The Hastings Center Report 33 (3): 15-18.
    • (2003) The Hastings Center Report , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 15-18
    • Childress, J.F.1
  • 120
    • 84921652661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilogue: Looking back to look forward
    • ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press
    • Childress, J. F. 2005. Epilogue: Looking back to look forward. In Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects, ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, 244-251. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2005) Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects , pp. 244-251
    • Childress, J.F.1
  • 123
    • 4644299612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dignity and psychotherapeutic considerations in end-of-life care
    • Chochinov, H. M., T. Hack, T. Hassard et al. 2004. Dignity and psychotherapeutic considerations in end-of-life care. Journal of Palliative Care 20 (3): 134-141.
    • (2004) Journal of Palliative Care , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 134-141
    • Chochinov, H.M.1    Hack, T.2    Hassard, T.3
  • 124
    • 84921657577 scopus 로고
    • Nov. 11
    • Choices on our conscience. 1971. IDOC North America. Documents (Nov. 11): 52-56.
    • (1971) IDOC North America. Documents , pp. 52-56
  • 125
    • 0026613627 scopus 로고
    • Ethics are local: Engaging cross-cultural variations in ethics for clinical research
    • Christakis, N. C. 1992. Ethics are local: Engaging cross-cultural variations in ethics for clinical research. Social Science and Medicine 35:1079-1091.
    • (1992) Social Science and Medicine , vol.35 , pp. 1079-1091
    • Christakis, N.C.1
  • 126
    • 0008877801 scopus 로고
    • Rejecting principlism, affirming principles: A philosopher reflects on the ferment in U.S. bioethics
    • ed. E. R. DuBose, R. Hamel, and L. J. O'Connell, Valley Forge, Pa.: Trinity Press International
    • Churchill, L. 1994. Rejecting principlism, affirming principles: A philosopher reflects on the ferment in U.S. bioethics. In A matter of principles? Ferment in U.S. bioethics, ed. E. R. DuBose, R. Hamel, and L. J. O'Connell, 321-331. Valley Forge, Pa.: Trinity Press International.
    • (1994) A matter of principles? Ferment in U.S. bioethics , pp. 321-331
    • Churchill, L.1
  • 127
    • 84921639771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a more robust autonomy: Revising the Belmont Report
    • ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press
    • Churchill, L. 2005. Toward a more robust autonomy: Revising the Belmont Report. In Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects, ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, 111-124. Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2005) Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects , pp. 111-124
    • Churchill, L.1
  • 128
    • 84921681663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "No" to human cloning. Use of federal funds barred
    • March 5
    • Cimons, M., and J. Peterson. 1997. "No" to human cloning. Use of federal funds barred. Denver Post (March 5: A01.
    • (1997) Denver Post , pp. A01
    • Cimons, M.1    Peterson, J.2
  • 130
    • 0004007133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science: He urges private sector to refrain from such experiments, warns of new ethical burdens. The federal agency that provides money doesn't support any projects, Mar. 5
    • Clinton bans U.S. funds for human cloning research. Science: He urges private sector to refrain from such experiments, warns of new ethical burdens. The federal agency that provides money doesn't support any projects. 1997 Los Angeles Times (Mar. 5): 1.
    • (1997) Los Angeles Times , pp. 1
  • 131
    • 84921639669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to H. Shapiro, Feb. 24, Report and recommendations. Rockville, Md.: National Bioethics Advisory Committee
    • Clinton, W. J. 1997a. Letter to H. Shapiro, Feb. 24. In Cloning Human Beings, vol. 1. Report and recommendations. Rockville, Md.: National Bioethics Advisory Committee.
    • (1997) Cloning Human Beings , vol.1
    • Clinton, W.J.1
  • 134
    • 33847044049 scopus 로고
    • Bioethics
    • ed. W. T. Reich, New York & London: Free Press
    • Clouser, K. D. 1978. Bioethics. In Encyclopedia of Bioethics, vol. 1, ed. W. T. Reich, 115-127. New York & London: Free Press.
    • (1978) Encyclopedia of Bioethics , vol.1 , pp. 115-127
    • Clouser, K.D.1
  • 135
    • 0027687344 scopus 로고
    • Bioethics and philosophy. The birth of bioethics, ed. A. R. Jonsen, special supplement
    • Clouser, K. D. 1993. Bioethics and philosophy. The birth of bioethics, ed. A. R. Jonsen, special supplement. The Hastings Center Report 23: (6): S10-S11.
    • (1993) The Hastings Center Report , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. S10-S11
    • Clouser, K.D.1
  • 137
    • 33644556533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative bioethics and the search for wisdom
    • Cohen, E. 2006a. Conservative bioethics and the search for wisdom. The Hastings Center Report 36 (1): 44-56.
    • (2006) The Hastings Center Report , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-56
    • Cohen, E.1
  • 139
    • 84921644029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monkeys too: Cloning creates identical primates helpful in research
    • New York) (Mar. 3)
    • Cooke, R. 1997. Monkeys too: Cloning creates identical primates helpful in research. Newsday (New York) (Mar. 3): A05.
    • (1997) Newsday , pp. A05
    • Cooke, R.1
  • 140
    • 84921675940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rules on cloning: Clinton blocks federal support for research on humans: The President's order
    • New York) (Mar. 5)
    • Cooke, R., and T. Maier. 1997. Rules on cloning: Clinton blocks federal support for research on humans: The President's order. Newsday (New York) (Mar. 5): A05.
    • (1997) Newsday , pp. A05
    • Cooke, R.1    Maier, T.2
  • 141
    • 84921639374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of the good society: The work of Daniel Callahan. Special issue
    • Crigger, B-J. 1996. In search of the good society: The work of Daniel Callahan. Special issue, The Hastings Center Report 26 (6): 2.
    • (1996) The Hastings Center Report , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 2
    • Crigger, B.-J.1
  • 142
    • 0343152358 scopus 로고
    • Governmental regulation of the use of human subjects in medical research: The approaches of two federal agencies
    • ed P. A. Freund, New York: George Braziller
    • Curran, W. J. 1970. Governmental regulation of the use of human subjects in medical research: The approaches of two federal agencies. In Experimentation with Human Subjects, ed P. A. Freund, 402-454. New York: George Braziller.
    • (1970) Experimentation with Human Subjects , pp. 402-454
    • Curran, W.J.1
  • 143
    • 0022580725 scopus 로고
    • Why saying no to patients in the United States is so hard: Cost containment, justice, and provider autonomy
    • May 22
    • Daniels, N. 1986. Why saying no to patients in the United States is so hard: Cost containment, justice, and provider autonomy. New England Journal of Medicine 314 (May 22): 1380-1383.
    • (1986) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.314 , pp. 1380-1383
    • Daniels, N.1
  • 144
    • 33748497830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equity and population health: Toward a broader bioethics agenda
    • Daniels, N. 2006. Equity and population health: Toward a broader bioethics agenda. The Hastings Center Report 36 (4): 22-35.
    • (2006) The Hastings Center Report , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 22-35
    • Daniels, N.1
  • 145
    • 0033185845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why justice is good for our health: The social determinants of health inequalities
    • Daniels, N., B. Kennedy, and I. Kawachi. 1999. Why justice is good for our health: The social determinants of health inequalities. Daedalus 128 (4): 215-251.
    • (1999) Daedalus , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 215-251
    • Daniels, N.1    Kennedy, B.2    Kawachi, I.3
  • 151
    • 84921689099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intersection of sociology and bioethics
    • American Sociological Association) (May/June)
    • Davis, J. R., R. De Vries, and J. Evans. 2005. The intersection of sociology and bioethics. Footnotes (American Sociological Association) (May/June): 21.
    • (2005) Footnotes , pp. 21
    • Davis, J.R.1    De Vries, R.2    Evans, J.3
  • 153
    • 0141459670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common morality, coherence, and principles of biomedical ethics
    • De Grazia, D. 2003. Common morality, coherence, and principles of biomedical ethics. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 13 (3): 145-160.
    • (2003) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-160
    • De Grazia, D.1
  • 154
    • 0014403727 scopus 로고
    • A definition of irreversible coma: Report of the ad hoc committee of the Harvard Medical School to examine the definition of brain death
    • A definition of irreversible coma: Report of the ad hoc committee of the Harvard Medical School to examine the definition of brain death. 1968. Journal of the American Medical Association 205 (6): 337-340.
    • (1968) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.205 , Issue.6 , pp. 337-340
  • 155
    • 84921635896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From a monastery to an abbey: MSF, the last of the Mohicans?
    • MSF Internal Newsletter) (May)
    • Delafortrie, A. 2006. From a monastery to an abbey: MSF, the last of the Mohicans? La Mancha Gazette (MSF Internal Newsletter) (May): 7-9.
    • (2006) La Mancha Gazette , pp. 7-9
    • Delafortrie, A.1
  • 157
    • 84921695367 scopus 로고
    • 1969 edition, ed. J. P. Mayer, trans. George Lawrence
    • New York: Harper & Row
    • De Tocqueville, A. 1835. 1969 edition, ed. J. P. Mayer, trans. George Lawrence. Democracy in America. New York: Harper & Row.
    • (1835) Democracy in America
    • De Tocqueville, A.1
  • 158
    • 3142596230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can we help? From "sociology in" to "sociology of" bioethics
    • De Vries, R. 2003. How can we help? From "sociology in" to "sociology of" bioethics. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 32 (2): 279-292.
    • (2003) Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-292
    • De Vries, R.1
  • 163
    • 0031546893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clone with caution: Don't take playing God lightly
    • March 2
    • Duff, N. J. 1997a. Clone with caution: Don't take playing God lightly. Washington Post (March 2): C01.
    • (1997) Washington Post , pp. C01
    • Duff, N.J.1
  • 164
    • 78751512262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Playing God? Moral insight ought to accompany science
    • March 9
    • Duff, N. J. 1997b. Playing God? Moral insight ought to accompany science. Houston Chronicle (March 9): 1.
    • (1997) Houston Chronicle , pp. 1
    • Duff, N.J.1
  • 165
    • 84959809021 scopus 로고
    • The outcome as cause: Predestination and human cloning
    • Eisenberg, L. 1976. The outcome as cause: Predestination and human cloning. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 1 (4): 318-331.
    • (1976) Journal of Medicine and Philosophy , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 318-331
    • Eisenberg, L.1
  • 168
    • 0003687668 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
    • Emanuel, E. J. 1991. The ends of human life. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    • (1991) The ends of human life
    • Emanuel, E.J.1
  • 169
    • 67650633524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting communities in research: From a new principle to rational protections
    • ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press
    • Emanuel, E. J., C. Weijer. 2005. Protecting communities in research: From a new principle to rational protections. In Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects, ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, 165-183. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2005) Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects , pp. 165-183
    • Emanuel, E.J.1    Weijer, C.2
  • 170
    • 84921650244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinton asks Congress to ban human cloning
    • June 10
    • Enda, J., and S. Vedantam. 1997. Clinton asks Congress to ban human cloning. Houston Chronicle (June 10): 9.
    • (1997) Houston Chronicle , pp. 9
    • Enda, J.1    Vedantam, S.2
  • 171
    • 0019001271 scopus 로고
    • Bioethics in the People's Republic of China
    • Engelhardt, H. T. Jr. 1980. Bioethics in the People's Republic of China. The Hastings Center Report 10 (2): 7-10.
    • (1980) The Hastings Center Report , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 7-10
    • Engelhardt, H.T.1
  • 172
    • 0003667001 scopus 로고
    • 1st ed (2nd ed. 1996). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Engelhardt, H. T. Jr. 1986. The Foundations of Bioethics. 1st ed (2nd ed. 1996). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1986) The Foundations of Bioethics
    • Engelhardt, H.T.1
  • 173
    • 0033187411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioethics in the third millennium: Some critical anticipations
    • Engelhardt, H. T. Jr. 1999. Bioethics in the third millennium: Some critical anticipations. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 9 (3): 225-243.
    • (1999) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-243
    • Engelhardt, H.T.1
  • 174
    • 33847240124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global bioethics: An introduction to the collapse of consensus
    • ed. H. T. Engelhardt Jr. Salem, Mass.: Scrivener
    • Engelhardt, H. T. Jr. 2006. Global bioethics: An introduction to the collapse of consensus. In Global bioethics: The collapse of consensus, ed. H. T. Engelhardt Jr. Salem, Mass.: Scrivener, 1-17.
    • (2006) Global bioethics: The collapse of consensus , pp. 1-17
    • Engelhardt, H.T.1
  • 175
    • 84921691647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • French vote with their Euros
    • Enserink, M. 2006. French vote with their Euros. Science 314 (5806): 1669.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , Issue.5806 , pp. 1669
    • Enserink, M.1
  • 177
    • 33745142556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between technology and democratic legitimation: A proposed compromise position for common morality public bioethics
    • Evans, J. H. 2006. Between technology and democratic legitimation: A proposed compromise position for common morality public bioethics. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 31:1-22.
    • (2006) Journal of Medicine and Philosophy , vol.31 , pp. 1-22
    • Evans, J.H.1
  • 178
    • 84902685182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Belmont: Trust, openness, and the work of the advisory commission on human radiation experiments
    • ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press
    • Faden, R. R., A. C. Mastroianni, and J. P. Kahn. 2005. Beyond Belmont: Trust, openness, and the work of the advisory commission on human radiation experiments. In Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects, ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, 41-54. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2005) Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects , pp. 41-54
    • Faden, R.R.1    Mastroianni, A.C.2    Kahn, J.P.3
  • 179
    • 0000354561 scopus 로고
    • On suffering and structural violence: A view from below
    • Farmer, P. 1995. On suffering and structural violence: A view from below. Daedalus 125:261-283.
    • (1995) Daedalus , vol.125 , pp. 261-283
    • Farmer, P.1
  • 181
    • 2342454502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking medical ethics: A view from below
    • Farmer, P., and N. Campos. 2004. Rethinking medical ethics: A view from below. Development of World Bioethics 4 (1): 17-41.
    • (2004) Development of World Bioethics , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-41
    • Farmer, P.1    Campos, N.2
  • 182
    • 84921676672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of Principles of Biomedical Ethics by T. L. Beauchamp and J. Childress
    • Fleischer, T. 2002. Review of Principles of Biomedical Ethics by T. L. Beauchamp and J. Childress. Journal of the American Medical Association 287 (12): 1582-1583.
    • (2002) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.287 , Issue.12 , pp. 1582-1583
    • Fleischer, T.1
  • 185
    • 0015246019 scopus 로고
    • Ethical aspects of genetic controls
    • Fletcher, J. ed., 1971. Ethical aspects of genetic controls. New England Journal of Medicine 285:776-783.
    • (1971) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.285 , pp. 776-783
    • Fletcher, J.1
  • 187
    • 0027691534 scopus 로고
    • Three views of history: View the second
    • Fox, D. M. 1993. Three views of history: View the second. The Hastings Center Report 23 (6): S12-S13.
    • (1993) The Hastings Center Report , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. S12-S13
    • Fox, D.M.1
  • 188
    • 0003103911 scopus 로고
    • Training for uncertainty
    • ed. R. K. Merton, G. Reader, and P. L. Kendall, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Reprinted in Fox, R. C. 1988. Essays in medical sociology: Journeys into the field. 2nd ed. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 19-50.)
    • Fox, R. C. 1957. Training for uncertainty. In The student-physician, ed. R. K. Merton, G. Reader, and P. L. Kendall, 207-241. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Reprinted in Fox, R. C. 1988. Essays in medical sociology: Journeys into the field. 2nd ed. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 19-50.).
    • (1957) The student-physician , pp. 207-241
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 189
    • 0003896737 scopus 로고
    • Glencoe, III: Free Press (1974, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press; 1997, Transaction Publishers, with a new epilogue by the author.)
    • Fox, R. C. 1959. Experiment perilous: Physicians and patients facing the unknown. Glencoe, III: Free Press (1974, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press; 1997, Transaction Publishers, with a new epilogue by the author.).
    • (1959) Experiment perilous: Physicians and patients facing the unknown
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 190
    • 0016328108 scopus 로고
    • Ethical and existential developments in contemporaneous American medicine: Their implications for culture and society
    • Fall
    • Fox, R. C. 1974. Ethical and existential developments in contemporaneous American medicine: Their implications for culture and society. Milbank Memorial Quarterly/Health and Society 52 (Fall): 445-483.
    • (1974) Milbank Memorial Quarterly/Health and Society , vol.52 , pp. 445-483
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 191
    • 0008934986 scopus 로고
    • Advanced medical technology-social and ethical implications
    • Fox, R. C. 1976. Advanced medical technology-social and ethical implications. Annual Review of Sociology 2:231-268.
    • (1976) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.2 , pp. 231-268
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 192
    • 84921695366 scopus 로고
    • with apologies to Mr. Smith). (Unpublished paper, presented at OHPE Retreat Sept. 16; and Wellesley College, Sept. 22.)
    • Fox, R. C. 1983. American bioethics goes to Washington (with apologies to Mr. Smith). (Unpublished paper, presented at OHPE Retreat Sept. 16; and Wellesley College, Sept. 22.).
    • (1983) American bioethics goes to Washington
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 193
    • 84862029233 scopus 로고
    • "It's the same, but different": A sociological perspective on the case of the Utah artificial heart
    • ed. M. W. Shaw, Austin: University of Texas Press
    • Fox, R. C. 1984. "It's the same, but different": A sociological perspective on the case of the Utah artificial heart. In After Barney Clark: Reflections on the Utah artificial heart program, ed. M. W. Shaw, 68-90. Austin: University of Texas Press.
    • (1984) After Barney Clark: Reflections on the Utah artificial heart program , pp. 68-90
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 194
    • 0021795911 scopus 로고
    • Reflections and opportunities in the sociology of medicine
    • (March
    • Fox, R. C. 1985. Reflections and opportunities in the sociology of medicine. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 36 (1) (March): 6-14.
    • (1985) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-14
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 195
    • 4143113053 scopus 로고
    • The autopsy: Its place in the attitude-learning of second-year medical students
    • 2nd ed., New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction
    • Fox, R. C. 1988. The autopsy: Its place in the attitude-learning of second-year medical students. In Essays in medical sociology: Journeys into the field, 2nd ed., 51-77. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction.
    • (1988) Essays in medical sociology: Journeys into the field , pp. 51-77
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 197
    • 0003114290 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of American bioethics: A sociological perspective
    • ed. G. Weisz, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Fox, R. C. 1990. The evolution of American bioethics: A sociological perspective. In Social science perspectives on medical ethics, ed. G. Weisz, 201-220. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    • (1990) Social science perspectives on medical ethics , pp. 201-220
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 198
    • 0242265670 scopus 로고
    • The entry of U.S. bioethics into the 1990s: A sociological analysis
    • ed. E. R. DuBose, R. Hamel, and L. J. O'Connell, Valley Forge, Pa.: Trinity Press International
    • Fox, R. C. 1994. The entry of U.S. bioethics into the 1990s: A sociological analysis. In A matter of principles? Ferment in U. S. bioethics, ed. E. R. DuBose, R. Hamel, and L. J. O'Connell, 21-71. Valley Forge, Pa.: Trinity Press International.
    • (1994) A matter of principles? Ferment in U. S. bioethics , pp. 21-71
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 199
    • 0028809566 scopus 로고
    • Medical humanitarianism and human rights: Reflections on Doctors Without Borders and Doctors of the World
    • Fox, R. C. 1995. Medical humanitarianism and human rights: Reflections on Doctors Without Borders and Doctors of the World. Social Science & Medicine 41 (12): 1607-1626.
    • (1995) Social Science & Medicine , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 1607-1626
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 200
    • 0033185939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is medical education asking too much of bioethics? Teaching the "nonbiomedical" aspects of medicine: The perennial pattern
    • Fox, R. C. 1999. Is medical education asking too much of bioethics? Teaching the "nonbiomedical" aspects of medicine: The perennial pattern. Daedalus 128 (4): 1-25.
    • (1999) Daedalus , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-25
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 201
    • 0002683951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical uncertainty revisited
    • ed. G. L. Albrecht, R. Fitzpatrick, and S. C. Scrimshaw, London: Sage
    • Fox, R. C. 2000. Medical uncertainty revisited. In The handbook of social studies in health and medicine, ed. G. L. Albrecht, R. Fitzpatrick, and S. C. Scrimshaw, 409-425. London: Sage.
    • (2000) The handbook of social studies in health and medicine , pp. 409-425
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 202
    • 84921685971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transplant surgeon, the sociologist, and the historian: A conversation with Thomas E. Starzl
    • ed. C. M. Messikomer, J. P. Swazey, and A. Glicksman, New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers
    • Fox, R. C. 2003. The transplant surgeon, the sociologist, and the historian: A conversation with Thomas E. Starzl. In Society and Medicine: Essays in Honor of Renée C. Fox, ed. C. M. Messikomer, J. P. Swazey, and A. Glicksman, 145-159. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.
    • (2003) Society and Medicine: Essays in Honor of Renée C. Fox , pp. 145-159
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 203
    • 4043068531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of a perpetual fieldworker
    • September
    • Fox, R. C. 2004. Observations of a perpetual fieldworker. Annals of Political and Social Science 595 (September): 309-326.
    • (2004) Annals of Political and Social Science , vol.595 , pp. 309-326
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 204
    • 19344368913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Khayelitsha Journal
    • (May/June)
    • Fox, R. C. 2005a. Khayelitsha Journal. Society 42 (4) (May/June): 70-76.
    • (2005) Society , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 70-76
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 205
    • 85025139166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do American bioethics and Médecins Sans Frontières have in common? The relevance of Talcott Parsons's theory of universalism, particularism, and modernity
    • ed. R. C. Fox, V. M. Lidz, and H. J. Bershady, New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Fox, R. C. 2005b. What do American bioethics and Médecins Sans Frontières have in common? The relevance of Talcott Parsons's theory of universalism, particularism, and modernity. In After Parsons: A theory of social action for the twenty-first century, ed. R. C. Fox, V. M. Lidz, and H. J. Bershady, 289-307. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (2005) After Parsons: A theory of social action for the twenty-first century , pp. 289-307
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 206
    • 33745560168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • They call it "patient selection" in Khayelitsha: The experience of Médecins Sans Frontières-South Africa in enrolling patients to receive antiretroviral treatment for HIV/AIDS
    • Summer
    • Fox, R. C., and E. Goemaere. 2006. They call it "patient selection" in Khayelitsha: The experience of Médecins Sans Frontières-South Africa in enrolling patients to receive antiretroviral treatment for HIV/AIDS. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 15 (3) (Summer): 302-312.
    • (2006) Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 302-312
    • Fox, R.C.1    Goemaere, E.2
  • 208
    • 0004045145 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press (2002, 2nd ed. with new introduction by the authors. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers)
    • Fox, R. C. 1974. The courage to fail: A social view of organ transplants and dialysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press (2002, 2nd ed. with new introduction by the authors. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers).
    • (1974) The courage to fail: A social view of organ transplants and dialysis
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 209
    • 0020000679 scopus 로고
    • Critical care at Tianjin's First Central Hospital and the fourth modernization
    • Aug. 20
    • Fox, R. C. 1982. Critical care at Tianjin's First Central Hospital and the fourth modernization. Science 217 (Aug. 20): 700-705.
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 700-705
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 210
    • 0021397006 scopus 로고
    • Medical morality is not bioethics-medical ethics in China and the United States
    • Spring
    • Fox, R. C. 1984. Medical morality is not bioethics-medical ethics in China and the United States. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 27 (Spring): 336-360.
    • (1984) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 336-360
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 211
  • 213
    • 28644434283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining American bioethics: Its problems and prospects. Quo vadis? Mapping the future of bioethics, special section
    • Fox, R. C. 2005. Examining American bioethics: Its problems and prospects. Quo vadis? Mapping the future of bioethics, special section. Cambridge Quarterly of Health Care Ethics 14:361-373.
    • (2005) Cambridge Quarterly of Health Care Ethics , vol.14 , pp. 361-373
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 215
    • 84921648428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patient as victim and vector: The significance of contagious infectious disease for bioethics
    • 1
    • Francis, L. P., M. P. Battin, J. A. Jacobson, and C. B. Smith. 2006. The patient as victim and vector: The significance of contagious infectious disease for bioethics. ASBH Exchange 9 (1): 1, 4-5.
    • (2006) ASBH Exchange , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-5
    • Francis, L.P.1    Battin, M.P.2    Jacobson, J.A.3    Smith, C.B.4
  • 216
    • 21644458360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse republics: French and American response to racial pluralism
    • Winter
    • Fredrickson, G. M. 2005. Diverse republics: French and American response to racial pluralism. Daedalus 134 (Winter): 88-101.
    • (2005) Daedalus , vol.134 , pp. 88-101
    • Fredrickson, G.M.1
  • 217
    • 84921695365 scopus 로고
    • Chicago, London, and Toronto: Encyclopedia Britannica
    • Freemasonry. 1958. Encyclopedia Britannica, vol. 9. Chicago, London, and Toronto: Encyclopedia Britannica.
    • (1958) Encyclopedia Britannica , vol.9
  • 220
    • 4243949300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To enrich bioethics: Add one part social to one part clinical
    • ed. R. DeVries and J. Subedi, Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall
    • Gallagher, E. B., P. Schlomann, R. B. Sloan, et al. 1998. To enrich bioethics: Add one part social to one part clinical. In Bioethics and Society: Constructing the Ethical Enterprise, ed. R. DeVries and J. Subedi, 166-191. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
    • (1998) Bioethics and Society: Constructing the Ethical Enterprise , pp. 166-191
    • Gallagher, E.B.1    Schlomann, P.2    Sloan, R.B.3
  • 221
    • 84921681441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les aléas du don d'organe entre vivants
    • June 19
    • Gateau, V., O. Soubrane, and A. Fagot-Largeault. 2005. Les aléas du don d'organe entre vivants. Le Monde (June 19): 25.
    • (2005) Le Monde , pp. 25
    • Gateau, V.1    Soubrane, O.2    Fagot-Largeault, A.3
  • 222
    • 0002065713 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the concept of culture on the conception of man
    • ed. J. R. Platt, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press (reprinted in C. Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books, 1973)
    • Geertz, C. 1965. The impact of the concept of culture on the conception of man. In New views of the nature of man, ed. J. R. Platt, 93-118. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press (reprinted in C. Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books, 1973).
    • (1965) New views of the nature of man , pp. 93-118
    • Geertz, C.1
  • 225
    • 0026192265 scopus 로고
    • On Immanuel Jakobovitz: Bringing the ancient world to the modern world
    • Gellman, M. 1991. On Immanuel Jakobovitz: Bringing the ancient world to the modern world. Second Opinion 17 (1): 97-117.
    • (1991) Second Opinion , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-117
    • Gellman, M.1
  • 227
    • 84921636300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York) (Mar. 9
    • Genesis the sequel. Cover Editorial. 1997. Newsday (New York) (Mar. 9): G01.
    • (1997) Newsday , pp. G01
  • 229
    • 84921652256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From here to the La Mancha Agreement
    • MSF Internal newsletter) (May)
    • Gillies, R. 2006. From here to the La Mancha Agreement. La Mancha Gazette (MSF Internal newsletter) (May): 1-2.
    • (2006) La Mancha Gazette , pp. 1-2
    • Gillies, R.1
  • 230
    • 0038397451 scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science
    • Goodfield, J. 1981. Reflections on science and the media. Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science.
    • (1981) Reflections on science and the media
    • Goodfield, J.1
  • 231
    • 0022464985 scopus 로고
    • Baiting bioethics
    • January
    • Gorovitz, S. 1986. Baiting bioethics. Ethics 96 (January): 356-374.
    • (1986) Ethics , vol.96 , pp. 356-374
    • Gorovitz, S.1
  • 233
    • 13444274265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of medical ethics
    • ed. H. ten Have and B. Gordijn, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Gracia, D. 2001. History of medical ethics. In Bioethics in a European perspective, ed. H. ten Have and B. Gordijn, 17-50. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2001) Bioethics in a European perspective , pp. 17-50
    • Gracia, D.1
  • 234
    • 0008605989 scopus 로고
    • Bioethics commissions: What can we learn from past successes and failures?
    • ed. R. E. Bulger, E. M. Bobby, and H. V. Fineberg, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press
    • Gray, B. H. 1995. Bioethics commissions: What can we learn from past successes and failures? In Society's choices: Social and ethical decision making in biomedicine, ed. R. E. Bulger, E. M. Bobby, and H. V. Fineberg, 261-306. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
    • (1995) Society's choices: Social and ethical decision making in biomedicine , pp. 261-306
    • Gray, B.H.1
  • 235
    • 84921682492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sheep and monkeys, yes...but not us? Ethicists, theologians and clergy urge caution in development of cloning
    • Mar. 8
    • Gray, H. T. 1997. Sheep and monkeys, yes...but not us? Ethicists, theologians and clergy urge caution in development of cloning. Kansas City Star (Mar. 8): E1.
    • (1997) Kansas City Star , pp. E1
    • Gray, H.T.1
  • 236
    • 34248531178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for decency
    • Review of I. Berlin, ed. H. Hardy. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press. New York Review of Books
    • Gray, J. 2006. The case for decency. Review of I. Berlin, Political ideas in the Romantic Age: Their rise and influence on modern thought, ed. H. Hardy. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press. New York Review of Books, July 31:20-22.
    • (2006) Political ideas in the Romantic Age: Their rise and influence on modern thought , vol.31 , pp. 20-22
    • Gray, J.1
  • 237
    • 61149624484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science fiction
    • February
    • Groopman, J. 2002. Science fiction. The New Yorker (February): 4:23-24.
    • (2002) The New Yorker , vol.4 , pp. 23-24
    • Groopman, J.1
  • 238
    • 0011345518 scopus 로고
    • A feminist critique of biomedical principlism
    • ed. E. R. DuBose, R. Hamel, and L. J. O'Connell. Valley Forge, Pa.: Trinity Press International
    • Gudorf, C. E. 1994. A feminist critique of biomedical principlism. In A matter of principles? Ferment in U.S. Bioethics, ed. E. R. DuBose, R. Hamel, and L. J. O'Connell. Valley Forge, Pa.: Trinity Press International.
    • (1994) A matter of principles? Ferment in U.S. Bioethics
    • Gudorf, C.E.1
  • 239
    • 12344288158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryo disposal practices in IVF clinics in the United States
    • Gurmankin, A. D., D. Sisti, and A. L. Caplan. 2004. Embryo disposal practices in IVF clinics in the United States. Politics and the Life Sciences 22 (2): 2-6.
    • (2004) Politics and the Life Sciences , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 2-6
    • Gurmankin, A.D.1    Sisti, D.2    Caplan, A.L.3
  • 240
    • 34547694161 scopus 로고
    • Basic ethical issues in the bio-medical fields
    • Gustafson, J. M. 1970. Basic ethical issues in the bio-medical fields. Soundings 53:151-180.
    • (1970) Soundings , vol.53 , pp. 151-180
    • Gustafson, J.M.1
  • 242
    • 0018270649 scopus 로고
    • Technology confronts technology and the life sciences
    • June 16
    • Gustafson, J. M. 1978. Technology confronts technology and the life sciences. Commonweal 105 (June 16): 386-392.
    • (1978) Commonweal , vol.105 , pp. 386-392
    • Gustafson, J.M.1
  • 243
    • 0025407088 scopus 로고
    • Moral discourse about medicine: A variety of forms
    • Gustafson, J. M. 1990. Moral discourse about medicine: A variety of forms. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 15 (2): 125-142.
    • (1990) Journal of Medicine and Philosophy , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-142
    • Gustafson, J.M.1
  • 244
    • 0004279614 scopus 로고
    • Ethics: An American growth industry
    • of Phi Beta Kappa), Spring
    • Gustafson, J. M. 1991. Ethics: An American growth industry. Key Reporter (of Phi Beta Kappa) 56 (Spring): 1-5.
    • (1991) Key Reporter , vol.56 , pp. 1-5
    • Gustafson, J.M.1
  • 245
    • 84937299502 scopus 로고
    • Explaining and valuing: An exchange between theology and the human sciences
    • June
    • Gustafson, J. M. 1995. Explaining and valuing: An exchange between theology and the human sciences. Zygon 3 (2) (June): 159-175.
    • (1995) Zygon , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-175
    • Gustafson, J.M.1
  • 248
    • 0006342388 scopus 로고
    • The problem of experimentation on human beings-the physician's point of view
    • Feb. 27
    • Guttentag, O. E. 1953. The problem of experimentation on human beings-the physician's point of view. Science 117 (Feb. 27): 207-210.
    • (1953) Science , vol.117 , pp. 207-210
    • Guttentag, O.E.1
  • 249
    • 0037135076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • President's Bioethics Council delivers
    • Hall, S. S. 2002. President's Bioethics Council delivers. Science 297 (5580): 322-324.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , Issue.5580 , pp. 322-324
    • Hall, S.S.1
  • 250
    • 84921685968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinton advocates ban on cloning of humans: Research involving animals, genes would be allowed
    • June 10
    • Harris, J. F. 1997. Clinton advocates ban on cloning of humans: Research involving animals, genes would be allowed. Washington Post (June 10): A02.
    • (1997) Washington Post , pp. A02
    • Harris, J.F.1
  • 251
    • 0003820166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garrison, N.Y.: Hastings Center
    • Hastings Center. 2001. Annual Report. Garrison, N.Y.: Hastings Center.
    • (2001) Annual Report
    • Center, H.1
  • 253
    • 0004007133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feb. 26
    • Hearts of the city: Navigating the real world. 1997. Los Angeles Times (Feb. 26): 2.
    • (1997) Los Angeles Times , pp. 2
  • 254
    • 84921657575 scopus 로고
    • Radiation victims get an apology
    • Oct. 4
    • Hebert, H. J. 1995. Radiation victims get an apology. New Standard, Oct. 4,.
    • (1995) New Standard
    • Hebert, H.J.1
  • 255
    • 1642421825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical bioethics: Beyond the social science critique of applied ethics
    • Hedgecoe, A. M. 2004. Critical bioethics: Beyond the social science critique of applied ethics. Bioethics 18 (2): 120-143.
    • (2004) Bioethics , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-143
    • Hedgecoe, A.M.1
  • 256
    • 84890186782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical sociology and the redundancy of empirical ethics
    • 2nd ed., ed R. E. Ashcroft, A. Dawson, H. Draper, and J. McMillan, New York: Wiley
    • Hedgecoe, A. M. 2007. Medical sociology and the redundancy of empirical ethics. In The principles of health care ethics, 2nd ed., ed R. E. Ashcroft, A. Dawson, H. Draper, and J. McMillan, 167-175. New York: Wiley.
    • (2007) The principles of health care ethics , pp. 167-175
    • Hedgecoe, A.M.1
  • 257
    • 0039557549 scopus 로고
    • Syphilis victims in U.S. study went untreated for 40 years
    • July 26, A8
    • Heller, J. 1972. Syphilis victims in U.S. study went untreated for 40 years. New York Times (July 26): A1, A8.
    • (1972) New York Times , pp. A1
    • Heller, J.1
  • 258
    • 2342448454 scopus 로고
    • Professionals, intellectuals, visible practitioners? The case of medical humanitarianism
    • Herzlich, C. 1995. Professionals, intellectuals, visible practitioners? The case of medical humanitarianism. Social Science and Medicine 41 (12): 1617-1619.
    • (1995) Social Science and Medicine , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 1617-1619
    • Herzlich, C.1
  • 259
    • 0020477269 scopus 로고
    • Publisher settles in clone book case
    • Apr. 8
    • Hilts, P. J. 1982. Publisher settles in clone book case. Washington Post (Apr. 8): A5.
    • (1982) Washington Post , pp. A5
    • Hilts, P.J.1
  • 260
    • 0005579886 scopus 로고
    • Morality and the social sciences
    • ed. G. Weisz, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Hoffmaster, B. 1990. Morality and the social sciences. In Social Science Perspectives on Medical Ethics, ed. G. Weisz, 241-260. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (1990) Social Science Perspectives on Medical Ethics , pp. 241-260
    • Hoffmaster, B.1
  • 261
    • 0026493866 scopus 로고
    • Can ethnography save the life of medical ethics?
    • Hoffmaster, B. 1992. Can ethnography save the life of medical ethics? Social Science & Medicine 35:1421-1436.
    • (1992) Social Science & Medicine , vol.35 , pp. 1421-1436
    • Hoffmaster, B.1
  • 262
    • 24944575134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pellegrino to succeed Kass on U.S. panel
    • Holden, C. 2005. Pellegrino to succeed Kass on U.S. panel. Science 309 (5742): 1800.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , Issue.5742 , pp. 1800
    • Holden, C.1
  • 264
    • 0032019304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bad copies: How popular media represent cloning as an ethical problem
    • Hopkins, P. D. 1998. Bad copies: How popular media represent cloning as an ethical problem. The Hastings Center Report 28 (2): 6-13.
    • (1998) The Hastings Center Report , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 6-13
    • Hopkins, P.D.1
  • 265
    • 84921657574 scopus 로고
    • Human cloning and Catholic teaching. 1994. Medical-Moral Newsletter 31 (1): 1-2.
    • (1994) Medical-Moral Newsletter , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-2
  • 266
    • 0003846656 scopus 로고
    • London: Chatto and Winders
    • Huxley, A. 1932. Brave new world. London: Chatto and Winders.
    • (1932) Brave new world
    • Huxley, A.1
  • 267
    • 0021102813 scopus 로고
    • Transplantation: The problem of limited resources
    • Iglehart, J. K. 1983. Transplantation: The problem of limited resources. New England Journal of Medicine 309 (2): 123-128.
    • (1983) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.309 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-128
    • Iglehart, J.K.1
  • 269
    • 84925923199 scopus 로고
    • Éthique et génetique. De l'utopie eugénique au contrôle des malformations congénitales
    • Isambert, F-A. 1980. Éthique et génetique. De l'utopie eugénique au contrôle des malformations congénitales. Revue Française de Sociologie 21 (3): 331-354.
    • (1980) Revue Française de Sociologie , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-354
    • Isambert, F.-A.1
  • 270
    • 0020150323 scopus 로고
    • Une sociologie de l'avortement est-elle possible? Numéro spécial sur la Libéralisation de l'avortement
    • Isambert, F-A. 1982. Une sociologie de l'avortement est-elle possible? Numéro spécial sur la Libéralisation de l'avortement. Revue Française de Socio logie 23 (3): 359-381.
    • (1982) Revue Française de Socio logie , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-381
    • Isambert, F.-A.1
  • 274
    • 21144432712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bioethics group of the Aga Khan University, Karachi
    • January-March
    • Jafarey, A. M. 2002. The bioethics group of the Aga Khan University, Karachi. Issues in Medical Ethics 10 (1) (January-March): 165-166.
    • (2002) Issues in Medical Ethics , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-166
    • Jafarey, A.M.1
  • 276
    • 84921624617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixth global forum for bioethics research
    • April
    • Jafarey, A. M. 2005. Sixth global forum for bioethics research. Bioethics Links 1 (1) (April): 4.
    • (2005) Bioethics Links , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 4
    • Jafarey, A.M.1
  • 277
    • 13944274184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed consent in the Pakistani milieu: The physician's perspective
    • Jafarey, A. M., and A. Farooqui. 2005. Informed consent in the Pakistani milieu: The physician's perspective. Journal of Medical Ethics 31:93-96.
    • (2005) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.31 , pp. 93-96
    • Jafarey, A.M.1    Farooqui, A.2
  • 279
    • 0002605734 scopus 로고
    • Ethics and ethnography in neonatal care
    • ed. G. Weisz, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Jennings, B. 1990. Ethics and ethnography in neonatal care. In Social science perspectives on medical ethics, ed. G. Weisz, 261-271. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (1990) Social science perspectives on medical ethics , pp. 261-271
    • Jennings, B.1
  • 280
    • 0242595259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomy and difference: The travails of liberalism in bioethics
    • ed. R. DeVries and J. Subedi, Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall
    • Jennings, B. 1998. Autonomy and difference: The travails of liberalism in bioethics. In Bioethics and society: Constructing the ethical enterprise, ed. R. DeVries and J. Subedi, 258-269. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
    • (1998) Bioethics and society: Constructing the ethical enterprise , pp. 258-269
    • Jennings, B.1
  • 281
    • 33745890602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The President's Council calls for prudence
    • Jennings, B. 2006. The President's Council calls for prudence. The Hastings Center Report 36 (3): 45-46.
    • (2006) The Hastings Center Report , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 45-46
    • Jennings, B.1
  • 282
    • 0010901181 scopus 로고
    • Ideology and the social system
    • ed. D. L. Sills, New York: Macmillan and Free Press
    • Johnson, H. M. 1968. Ideology and the social system. In The international encyclopedia of the social sciences, ed. D. L. Sills, 7:76-85. New York: Macmillan and Free Press.
    • (1968) The international encyclopedia of the social sciences , vol.7 , pp. 76-85
    • Johnson, H.M.1
  • 285
    • 0027693564 scopus 로고
    • The birth of bioethics, special supplement
    • Jonsen, A. R. 1993. The birth of bioethics, special supplement. The Hastings Center Report 23 (6): S1-S16.
    • (1993) The Hastings Center Report , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. S1-S16
    • Jonsen, A.R.1
  • 286
    • 84921657573 scopus 로고
    • Foreword
    • ed. E. R. DuBose, R. Hamel, and L. J. O'Connell, Valley Forge, Pa.: Trinity Press International
    • Jonsen, A. R. 1994. Foreword. In A matter of principles? Ferment in U.S. bioethics, ed. E. R. DuBose, R. Hamel, and L. J. O'Connell, ix-xvii. Valley Forge, Pa.: Trinity Press International.
    • (1994) A matter of principles? Ferment in U.S. bioethics , pp. ix-xvii
    • Jonsen, A.R.1
  • 287
    • 0030277808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioethics, whose crowd, and what ideology?
    • Jonsen, A. R. 1996. Bioethics, whose crowd, and what ideology? The Hastings Center Report 26 (6): 4-5.
    • (1996) The Hastings Center Report , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 4-5
    • Jonsen, A.R.1
  • 289
    • 33745141087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origins and future of the Belmont Report
    • ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press
    • Jonsen, A. R. 2005. On the origins and future of the Belmont Report. In Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects, ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, 1-11. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2005) Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects , pp. 1-11
    • Jonsen, A.R.1
  • 293
    • 33745918318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happens when politics discovers bioethics?
    • Kahn, J. P. 2006. What happens when politics discovers bioethics? The Hastings Center Report 36 (3): 10.
    • (2006) The Hastings Center Report , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 10
    • Kahn, J.P.1
  • 294
    • 85045160359 scopus 로고
    • Making babies-the new biology and the old morality
    • (Winter
    • Kass, L. R. 1972. Making babies-the new biology and the old morality. Public Interest (26) (Winter): 18-56.
    • (1972) Public Interest , vol.26 , pp. 18-56
    • Kass, L.R.1
  • 295
    • 0025110687 scopus 로고
    • Practicing ethics: Where's the action?
    • Kass, L. R. 1990. Practicing ethics: Where's the action? The Hastings Center Report 20 (1): 5-12.
    • (1990) The Hastings Center Report , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-12
    • Kass, L.R.1
  • 296
    • 0031548598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The wisdom of repugnance
    • June 2, (Reprinted in L. R. Kass and J. Q. Wilson, The ethics of human cloning. Washington, DC: AEI, 1998, 3-59.)
    • Kass, L. R. 1997. The wisdom of repugnance. The New Republic (June 2): 17-26. (Reprinted in L. R. Kass and J. Q. Wilson, The ethics of human cloning. Washington, DC: AEI, 1998, 3-59.).
    • (1997) The New Republic , pp. 17-26
    • Kass, L.R.1
  • 297
    • 0035927354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing a brave new world: Why we should ban human cloning now
    • May 21
    • Kass, L. R. 2001. Preventing a brave new world: Why we should ban human cloning now. The New Republic (May 21): 30-39.
    • (2001) The New Republic , pp. 30-39
    • Kass, L.R.1
  • 298
    • 1842507876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We don't play politics with science
    • 3, March 3
    • Kass, L. R. '3 2004. We don't play politics with science. Washington Post. March 3: A27.
    • (2004) Washington Post , pp. A27
    • Kass, L.R.1
  • 299
    • 25644441597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on public bioethics: A view from the trenches
    • September
    • Kass, L. R. 2005. Reflections on public bioethics: A view from the trenches. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 15 (3) (September): 221-250.
    • (2005) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-250
    • Kass, L.R.1
  • 301
    • 0003753918 scopus 로고
    • New York: Freeman. (Reissued in 1992 with a new introduction by Alexander Morgan Capron. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.)
    • Katz, J. 1984. The silent world of doctor and patient. New York: Freeman. (Reissued in 1992 with a new introduction by Alexander Morgan Capron. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.).
    • (1984) The silent world of doctor and patient
    • Katz, J.1
  • 302
    • 0001137321 scopus 로고
    • The consent principle of the Nuremberg Code: Its significance then and now
    • ed. G. J. Annas and M. A. Grodin, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Katz, J. 1992. The consent principle of the Nuremberg Code: Its significance then and now. In The Nazi doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human rights in human experimentation, ed. G. J. Annas and M. A. Grodin, 227-239. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) The Nazi doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human rights in human experimentation , pp. 227-239
    • Katz, J.1
  • 303
    • 0027654735 scopus 로고
    • Ethics and clinical research revisited
    • Katz, J. 1993. Ethics and clinical research revisited. The Hastings Center Report 23 (5): 31-39.
    • (1993) The Hastings Center Report , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 31-39
    • Katz, J.1
  • 305
    • 0031722090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and genetic manipulation: A sociological view
    • Kaye, H. 1998. Anxiety and genetic manipulation: A sociological view. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 41:483-490.
    • (1998) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.41 , pp. 483-490
    • Kaye, H.1
  • 306
    • 84921651456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of Scottish lamb sparks debate on ethics
    • Feb. 24
    • Kendall, P. 1997. Cloning of Scottish lamb sparks debate on ethics. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Feb. 24: A10.
    • (1997) Pittsburgh Post-Gazette , pp. A10
    • Kendall, P.1
  • 307
    • 84921639666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning question now has a human face
    • Feb. 25
    • Kenen, J. 1997. Cloning question now has a human face. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Feb. 25: A8.
    • (1997) Pittsburgh Post-Gazette , pp. A8
    • Kenen, J.1
  • 308
    • 31144451300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial retraction
    • Jan. 20
    • Kennedy, D. 2006. Editorial retraction. Science 311 (Jan. 20): 335.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 335
    • Kennedy, D.1
  • 309
    • 84921625431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission says ban cloning of humans
    • New York) (June 8)
    • Kerr, K. 1997a. Commission says ban cloning of humans. Newsday (New York) (June 8): A43.
    • (1997) Newsday , pp. A43
    • Kerr, K.1
  • 311
    • 84921632421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialogue. Study cloning, don't ban it. Society finds ways to resolve problems posed by science
    • Feb. 26
    • Kevles, D. J. 1997. Dialogue. Study cloning, don't ban it. Society finds ways to resolve problems posed by science. New York Times. Feb. 26: A23.
    • (1997) New York Times , pp. A23
    • Kevles, D.J.1
  • 312
    • 70450260491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Justice beyond Belmont
    • ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press
    • King, P. A. 2005. Justice beyond Belmont. In Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects, ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, 136-147. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2005) Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects , pp. 136-147
    • King, P.A.1
  • 313
    • 0344706348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humanity still at heart, soul of cloning issue: Scientists and theologians agree we are our own persons
    • Mar. 2
    • Kloehn, S., and P. Salopek. 1997. Humanity still at heart, soul of cloning issue: Scientists and theologians agree we are our own persons. Chicago Tribune. Mar. 2: 1.
    • (1997) Chicago Tribune , pp. 1
    • Kloehn, S.1    Salopek, P.2
  • 314
    • 84921695363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult mammal cloned in historic breakthrough
    • Feb. 23
    • Kolata, G. 1997a. Adult mammal cloned in historic breakthrough. Denver Post. Feb. 23: A-01.
    • (1997) Denver Post , pp. A-01
    • Kolata, G.1
  • 315
    • 84921654190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adult mammal is cloned in first. Scottish scientists copy sheep: Humans next?
    • Feb. 23
    • Kolata, G. 1997b. An adult mammal is cloned in first. Scottish scientists copy sheep: Humans next? Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Feb. 23: A3.
    • (1997) Pittsburgh Post-Gazette , pp. A3
    • Kolata, G.1
  • 316
    • 0031560883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission on cloning: Ready-made controversy
    • June 9
    • Kolata, G. 1997c. Commission on cloning: Ready-made controversy. New York Times. June 9: A12.
    • (1997) New York Times , pp. A12
    • Kolata, G.1
  • 317
    • 0031559351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics panel recommends a ban on human cloning
    • June 8
    • Kolata, G. 1997d. Ethics panel recommends a ban on human cloning. New York Times. June 8: 22.
    • (1997) New York Times , pp. 22
    • Kolata, G.1
  • 318
    • 0043270202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iconoclastic genius of cloning
    • June 3, 7
    • Kolata, G. 1997e. Iconoclastic genius of cloning. New York Times. June 3: C1, 7.
    • (1997) New York Times , pp. C1
    • Kolata, G.1
  • 319
    • 0031584114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientist reports first cloning ever of adult mammal
    • Feb. 23
    • Kolata, G. 1997f. Scientist reports first cloning ever of adult mammal. New York Times. Feb. 23: 1.
    • (1997) New York Times , pp. 1
    • Kolata, G.1
  • 320
    • 0031584793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • With cloning of a sheep, the ethical ground shifts
    • Feb. 24, 15
    • Kolata, G. 1997g. With cloning of a sheep, the ethical ground shifts. New York Times. Feb. 24: A1, 15.
    • (1997) New York Times , pp. A1
    • Kolata, G.1
  • 322
    • 84887762349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First mammal clone dies: Dolly made science history
    • Feb. 15
    • Kolata, G. 2003. First mammal clone dies: Dolly made science history. New York Times Feb. 15: 15,.
    • (2003) New York Times , pp. 15
    • Kolata, G.1
  • 323
    • 84921650357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First mammal is cloned: Breakthrough could make it possible to duplicate humans
    • Feb. 23
    • Kotulak, R. 1997a. First mammal is cloned: Breakthrough could make it possible to duplicate humans. Chicago Tribune. Feb. 23: 1.
    • (1997) Chicago Tribune , pp. 1
    • Kotulak, R.1
  • 324
    • 84921676671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Researchers successfully clone sheep: Creating copies of humans could be possible
    • Feb. 23
    • Kotulak, R. 1997b. Researchers successfully clone sheep: Creating copies of humans could be possible. Seattle Times. Feb. 23: A4.
    • (1997) Seattle Times , pp. A4
    • Kotulak, R.1
  • 325
    • 33745551476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scope of the recent bioethics debate in Germany: Kant, crisis, and no confidence in society
    • Krones, T. 2006. The scope of the recent bioethics debate in Germany: Kant, crisis, and no confidence in society. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 15:273-281.
    • (2006) Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics , vol.15 , pp. 273-281
    • Krones, T.1
  • 329
    • 84867683891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marginalization of religious voices in bioethics
    • ed. A. Verhey, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans
    • Lammers, S. E. 1996. The marginalization of religious voices in bioethics. In Religion and medical ethics: Looking back, looking forward, ed. A. Verhey, 19-43. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans.
    • (1996) Religion and medical ethics: Looking back, looking forward , pp. 19-43
    • Lammers, S.E.1
  • 330
    • 84859125512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We sure are older but are we wiser?
    • ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press
    • Lebacqz, K. 2005. We sure are older but are we wiser? In Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects, ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, 99-110. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2005) Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects , pp. 99-110
    • Lebacqz, K.1
  • 331
    • 84921639665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quand la maçonnerie s'effondre
    • Sept. 22
    • Lecadre, R. 2005. Quand la maçonnerie s'effondre. Libération (Sept. 22): 38-39.
    • (2005) Libération , pp. 38-39
    • Lecadre, R.1
  • 332
    • 0011471031 scopus 로고
    • Experimental genetics and human evolution
    • Lederberg, J. 1966. Experimental genetics and human evolution. The American Naturalist 100: 519-531.
    • (1966) The American Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 519-531
    • Lederberg, J.1
  • 334
    • 84921695362 scopus 로고
    • Special issue
    • The Legacy of Hans Jonas. 1995. Special issue, The Hastings Center Report 25 (7).
    • (1995) The Hastings Center Report , vol.25 , Issue.7
  • 336
    • 84878334587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapport Fait au nom de la Mission d'Information sur l'accompagnement de la Fin de Vie. XIIe Legislateur Assemblie Nationale. Documents de'information. Rapport no. 1708. Tome 1, Rapport; Tome 2, Auditions. Paris
    • Leonetti, M. J. 2004. Respecter la Vie. Accepter la Mort. Rapport Fait au nom de la Mission d'Information sur l'accompagnement de la Fin de Vie. XIIe Legislateur Assemblie Nationale. Documents de'information. Rapport no. 1708. Tome 1, Rapport; Tome 2, Auditions. Paris.
    • (2004) Respecter la Vie. Accepter la Mort
    • Leonetti, M.J.1
  • 338
    • 3142699112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradox of conservative bioethics
    • Spring
    • Levin, Y. 2003. The paradox of conservative bioethics. The New Atlantis 1 (Spring): 53-65.
    • (2003) The New Atlantis , vol.1 , pp. 53-65
    • Levin, Y.1
  • 340
    • 77952568491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Commission's ethical principles, with special attention to beneficence
    • ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press
    • Levine, R. J. 2005. The National Commission's ethical principles, with special attention to beneficence. In Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects, ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, 126-135. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2005) Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects , pp. 126-135
    • Levine, R.J.1
  • 341
    • 0013596144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The confusion over cloning
    • Oct. 23
    • Lewontin, R. C. 1997. The confusion over cloning. New York Review of Books 44 (16) (Oct. 23): 18-23.
    • (1997) New York Review of Books , vol.44 , Issue.16 , pp. 18-23
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 342
    • 84921662528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ban urged on cloning of humans: Concerns about safety dominate discussion by ethics commission
    • June 1
    • Long, K. R. 1997a. Ban urged on cloning of humans: Concerns about safety dominate discussion by ethics commission. Cleveland Plain Dealer, June 1: 1A.
    • (1997) Cleveland Plain Dealer , pp. 1A
    • Long, K.R.1
  • 343
    • 84921637977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientists urge care on outlawing cloning
    • Mar. 6
    • Long, K. R. Scientists urge care on outlawing cloning. Cleveland Plain Dealer, Mar. 6: 1A.
    • Cleveland Plain Dealer , pp. 1A
    • Long, K.R.1
  • 344
    • 84921681584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical issues in IAB membership and board representation
    • January
    • Macer, D. 2003. Geographical issues in IAB membership and board representation. IAB News 14 (January): 11-15.
    • (2003) IAB News , vol.14 , pp. 11-15
    • Macer, D.1
  • 345
    • 0031562138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cloning? Don't just say no
    • Mar. 10
    • Macklin, R. 1997. Human cloning? Don't just say no. U.S. News and World Report (Mar. 10): 64.
    • (1997) U.S. News and World Report , pp. 64
    • Macklin, R.1
  • 346
    • 0032010093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical relativism in a multicultural society
    • Macklin, R. 1998. Ethical relativism in a multicultural society. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 8 (1): 1-22.
    • (1998) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Macklin, R.1
  • 348
    • 0347360105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dignity is a useless concept. Editorial
    • December
    • Macklin, R. 2003. Dignity is a useless concept. Editorial. British Medical Journal 20 (327) (December): 1419-1420.
    • (2003) British Medical Journal , vol.20 , Issue.327 , pp. 1419-1420
    • Macklin, R.1
  • 350
    • 4644255635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on the human dignity symposium: Is dignity a useful concept?
    • A thematic issue: Dignity and the End of Life
    • Macklin, R. 2004b. Reflections on the human dignity symposium: Is dignity a useful concept? Journal of Palliative Care [A thematic issue: Dignity and the End of Life] 20 (3): 212-216.
    • (2004) Journal of Palliative Care , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-216
    • Macklin, R.1
  • 351
    • 33644520947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new conservatives in bioethics: Who are they and what do they seek?
    • Macklin, R. 2006. The new conservatives in bioethics: Who are they and what do they seek? The Hastings Center Report 36 (1): 34-43.
    • (2006) The Hastings Center Report , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-43
    • Macklin, R.1
  • 352
    • 17744390177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The President's Council on Bioethics, 2002-2004: An overview
    • Spring
    • Mahowald, M. B. 2005. The President's Council on Bioethics, 2002-2004: An overview. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 48: (2) (Spring): 159-171.
    • (2005) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-171
    • Mahowald, M.B.1
  • 354
    • 0002521711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropology and bioethics: Perspectives on culture, medicine, and morality
    • 2nd ed. Westport, Conn.: Praeger
    • Marshall, P. A., and B. A. Koenig. 1996. Anthropology and bioethics: Perspectives on culture, medicine, and morality. In Medical anthropology: Contemporary theory and methods, 2nd ed. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
    • (1996) Medical anthropology: Contemporary theory and methods
    • Marshall, P.A.1    Koenig, B.A.2
  • 355
    • 3142757974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for culture in a globalized bioethics
    • Marshall, P. A., and B.A. Koenig. 2004a. Accounting for culture in a globalized bioethics. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 32 (2): 252-256.
    • (2004) Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 252-256
    • Marshall, P.A.1    Koenig, B.A.2
  • 356
    • 33645146665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropology and bioethics
    • 3rd ed., ed. S. G. Post. New York: Gale Group/Macmillan
    • Marshall, P. A., and B. A. Koenig. 2004b. Anthropology and bioethics. In Encyclopedia of Bioethics, 3rd ed., ed. S. G. Post. New York: Gale Group/Macmillan, 1:215-225.
    • (2004) Encyclopedia of Bioethics , vol.1 , pp. 215-225
    • Marshall, P.A.1    Koenig, B.A.2
  • 358
    • 0026851819 scopus 로고
    • Medical ethics and theology: The accounting of the generations
    • April
    • Marty, M. E. 1992. Medical ethics and theology: The accounting of the generations. Second Opinion 17 (April): 70-82.
    • (1992) Second Opinion , vol.17 , pp. 70-82
    • Marty, M.E.1
  • 359
    • 84921653479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning: The ultimate human-potential movement. Faith: What about the exalted individual?
    • Mar 2
    • Marty, M. E. 1997a. Cloning: The ultimate human-potential movement. Faith: What about the exalted individual? Los Angeles Times. Mar 2: 1.
    • (1997) Los Angeles Times , pp. 1
    • Marty, M.E.1
  • 360
    • 84921632871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If humans were cloned...what makes human beings individuals?
    • Mar. 8
    • Marty, M. E. 1997b. If humans were cloned...what makes human beings individuals? Philadelphia Inquirer. Mar. 8: A09.
    • (1997) Philadelphia Inquirer , pp. A09
    • Marty, M.E.1
  • 361
    • 84921653848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will our distinctiveness survive?
    • New York) (Mar. 7)
    • Marty, M. E. 1997c. Will our distinctiveness survive? Newsday (New York) (Mar. 7): A45.
    • (1997) Newsday , pp. A45
    • Marty, M.E.1
  • 362
    • 84921637964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advisory committee on human radiation experiments
    • guest editors
    • Mastroianni A. C. and J. P. Kahn, guest editors. 1996. Advisory committee on human radiation experiments. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journals 6(3) (special issue).
    • (1996) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journals , vol.6 , Issue.3
    • Mastroianni, A.C.1    Kahn, J.P.2
  • 363
    • 84921630072 scopus 로고
    • Dilemmes de la procréation assistée. Rencontre entre un médecin parlementaire et deux sociologues: Jean-Francois Mattei, Françoise Laboire, Simone Novaes
    • Mattei, J-F, F. Laboire, and S. Novaes. 1995. Dilemmes de la procréation assistée. Rencontre entre un médecin parlementaire et deux sociologues: Jean-Francois Mattei, Françoise Laboire, Simone Novaes. Nature-Sciences-Société 3 (3): 236-245.
    • (1995) Nature-Sciences-Société , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 236-245
    • Mattei, J.-F.1    Laboire, F.2    Novaes, S.3
  • 364
    • 84921670069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sheep that man made
    • London) (Feb. 23)
    • Matthews, R., and J. Thornton. 1997. The sheep that man made. Sunday Telegraph (London) (Feb. 23): 1.
    • (1997) Sunday Telegraph , pp. 1
    • Matthews, R.1    Thornton, J.2
  • 365
    • 84921633955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After sheep cloning, ethics debate looms: The feat theoretically opens the door to cloning humans, a possibility fraught with moral ambiguities
    • Feb. 24
    • Maugh, T. H. 1997a. After sheep cloning, ethics debate looms: The feat theoretically opens the door to cloning humans, a possibility fraught with moral ambiguities. Philadelphia Inquirer, Feb. 24: A01.
    • (1997) Philadelphia Inquirer , pp. A01
    • Maugh, T.H.1
  • 366
    • 84921639664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science file: Brave new world. Last weekend, Scottish researchers announced that they had cloned an adult mammal-Dolly, a 7-month-old ewe. What is cloning? Why did past efforts fail? Can it be done with humans? And what does the success of the procedure portend?
    • Feb. 27, 2.1997c
    • Maugh, T. H. 1997b. Science file: Brave new world. Last weekend, Scottish researchers announced that they had cloned an adult mammal-Dolly, a 7-month-old ewe. What is cloning? Why did past efforts fail? Can it be done with humans? And what does the success of the procedure portend? Los Angeles Times, Feb. 27: 2.1997c.
    • (1997) Los Angeles Times
    • Maugh, T.H.1
  • 367
    • 4243749330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientists report cloning adult mammal
    • Feb. 23
    • Maugh, T. H. 1997c. Scientists report cloning adult mammal. Los Angeles Times Feb. 23: A1.
    • (1997) Los Angeles Times , pp. A1
    • Maugh, T.H.1
  • 368
    • 17744385307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The President's Council on Bioethics: My take on some of its deliberations
    • Spring
    • May, W. F. 2005. The President's Council on Bioethics: My take on some of its deliberations. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 48 (2) (Spring): 229-240.
    • (2005) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-240
    • May, W.F.1
  • 369
    • 0027919591 scopus 로고
    • Should we clone humans?
    • McCormick, R. A. 1993. Should we clone humans? Christian Century 110 (33): 1148-1149.
    • (1993) Christian Century , vol.110 , Issue.33 , pp. 1148-1149
    • McCormick, R.A.1
  • 370
    • 0034789844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Institute on Human Values in Medicine: Its role and influence in the conception and evolution of bioethics
    • McElhinney, T. K., and E. D. Pellegrino. 2001. The Institute on Human Values in Medicine: Its role and influence in the conception and evolution of bioethics. Theoretical Medicine 22:291-317.
    • (2001) Theoretical Medicine , vol.22 , pp. 291-317
    • McElhinney, T.K.1    Pellegrino, E.D.2
  • 371
    • 5544292830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientists clone adult sheep
    • Mckie, R. 1997. Scientists clone adult sheep. The (London) Observer: 1.
    • (1997) The (London) Observer , pp. 1
    • Mckie, R.1
  • 372
    • 84921657570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Belmont Report's 25th anniversary symposium & webcast
    • Milwaukee, May 14
    • Medical College of Wisconsin. 2004. The Belmont Report's 25th anniversary symposium & webcast. Milwaukee, May 14.
    • (2004)
  • 373
  • 375
    • 35248840928 scopus 로고
    • Priorities in scientific discovery
    • Merton, R. K. 1957. Priorities in scientific discovery. American Sociological Review 22 (6): 635-659.
    • (1957) American Sociological Review , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 635-659
    • Merton, R.K.1
  • 377
    • 58149338050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does American bioethics have a soul?
    • 2, 5
    • Miles, S. 2002. Does American bioethics have a soul? Bioethics Examiner 6 (2): 1, 2, 5.
    • (2002) Bioethics Examiner , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 1
    • Miles, S.1
  • 378
    • 25444503716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical ethicists, human curiosities, and the new media midway
    • Miles, S. H. 2004. Medical ethicists, human curiosities, and the new media midway. American Journal of Bioethics 4 (3): 39-43.
    • (2004) American Journal of Bioethics , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 39-43
    • Miles, S.H.1
  • 380
    • 0034332414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Families, patients, and physicians in medical decisionmaking: A Pakistani perspective
    • Moazam, F. 2000. Families, patients, and physicians in medical decisionmaking: A Pakistani perspective. The Hastings Center Report 30 (6): 28-37.
    • (2000) The Hastings Center Report , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 28-37
    • Moazam, F.1
  • 381
    • 84921657569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foundational ethical concepts in Islam: The Qur'an, Imam al-Ghazali, and Muslim physicians
    • Plenary speech, Aga Kahn University Symposium on Clinical Ethics, Oct. 8. (Unpublished manuscript.)
    • Moazam, F. 2004. "Foundational ethical concepts in Islam: The Qur'an, Imam al-Ghazali, and Muslim physicians." Plenary speech, Aga Kahn University Symposium on Clinical Ethics, Oct. 8. (Unpublished manuscript.).
    • (2004)
    • Moazam, F.1
  • 383
    • 21144447373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pakistan and biomedical ethics: Report from a Muslim country
    • Moazam, F., and A. Jafarey. 2005. Pakistan and biomedical ethics: Report from a Muslim country. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 14:249-255.
    • (2005) Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics , vol.14 , pp. 249-255
    • Moazam, F.1    Jafarey, A.2
  • 384
    • 84921625401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospect of human cloning gives birth to volatile issues. Ethics: Twins scoff at notion of creating duplicate personalities, but possibilities are troublesome to many
    • Mar. 2
    • Monmaney, T. 1997. Prospect of human cloning gives birth to volatile issues. Ethics: Twins scoff at notion of creating duplicate personalities, but possibilities are troublesome to many. Los Angeles Times. Mar. 2: 1.
    • (1997) Los Angeles Times , pp. 1
    • Monmaney, T.1
  • 385
    • 3142510777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioethics and the National Security State
    • Moreno, J. D. 2004. Bioethics and the National Security State. Journal of Law, Medicine, & Ethics 32 (2): 198-208.
    • (2004) Journal of Law, Medicine, & Ethics , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-208
    • Moreno, J.D.1
  • 386
    • 15944362561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The end of the great bioethics compromise
    • Moreno, J. D. 2005. The end of the great bioethics compromise. The Hastings Center Report 35 (1): 14-15.
    • (2005) The Hastings Center Report , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-15
    • Moreno, J.D.1
  • 387
    • 0030240899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the history of cold war research ethics
    • Moreno, J. D., and S. R. Lederer. 1996. Revisiting the history of cold war research ethics. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 6 (3): 223-238.
    • (1996) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-238
    • Moreno, J.D.1    Lederer, S.R.2
  • 388
    • 0021508698 scopus 로고
    • The biological limits on autonomy
    • Morison, R. S. 1984. The biological limits on autonomy. The Hastings Center Report 14 (5): 43-49.
    • (1984) The Hastings Center Report , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 43-49
    • Morison, R.S.1
  • 389
    • 84921670447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's afraid of the big bad clone? Parent-child relationship, not appearance, is issue
    • Mar. 1
    • Murray, T. H. 1997. Who's afraid of the big bad clone? Parent-child relationship, not appearance, is issue. Cleveland Plain Dealer, (Mar. 1): 6E.
    • (1997) Cleveland Plain Dealer , pp. 6E
    • Murray, T.H.1
  • 390
    • 0003436521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. Committee on the Biological and Biomedical Applications of Stem Cell Research. 2002. Stem cells and the future of regenerative medicine. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (2002) Stem cells and the future of regenerative medicine
  • 391
    • 0003568390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary. Report and recommendations of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission. Rockville, Md.: NBAC
    • National Bioethics Advisory Commission. 1997a. Cloning human beings. Executive summary. Report and recommendations of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission. Rockville, Md.: NBAC.
    • (1997) Cloning human beings
  • 392
    • 84921639663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report and recommendations of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission. Rockville, Md.: NBAC
    • National Bioethics Advisory Commission. 1997b. Cloning human beings, vols. I and II. Report and recommendations of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission. Rockville, Md.: NBAC.
    • (1997) Cloning human beings , vol.1-2
  • 393
    • 0003568401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary. Rockville, Md.: NBAC
    • National Bioethics Advisory Commission. 1999a. Ethical issues in human stem cell research. Executive summary. Rockville, Md.: NBAC.
    • (1999) Ethical issues in human stem cell research
  • 394
    • 84921639662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report and recommendations of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission. Rockville, Md.: NBAC
    • National Bioethics Advisory Commission. 1999b. Ethical issues in human stem cell research, vol. I. Report and recommendations of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission. Rockville, Md.: NBAC.
    • (1999) Ethical issues in human stem cell research , vol.1
  • 395
    • 84921639661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1996-1997 Annual Report. Rockville, Md.: NBAC
    • National Bioethics Advisory Commission. 1998. 1996-1997 Annual Report. Rockville, Md.: NBAC.
    • (1998)
  • 397
    • 84921695361 scopus 로고
    • Régards sur la legislature bioéthique: Une pénible valse-hésitation
    • March 19
    • Nau, J-Y. 1992. Régards sur la legislature bioéthique: Une pénible valse-hésitation. Le Monde, March 19.
    • (1992) Le Monde
    • Nau, J.-Y.1
  • 398
    • 84921657567 scopus 로고
    • L'Assemblée Nationale examine trois projets de loi sur la bioéthique: Les gardes-fous de la science
    • November 20
    • Nau, J-Y. 1993. L'Assemblée Nationale examine trois projets de loi sur la bioéthique: Les gardes-fous de la science. Le Monde, November 20.
    • (1993) Le Monde
    • Nau, J.-Y.1
  • 399
    • 84921680840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No U.S. funds for human cloning: Clinton also asks private-sector labs to shelve research
    • Mar. 5)
    • Neikirk, W. 1997. No U.S. funds for human cloning: Clinton also asks private-sector labs to shelve research. Chicago Tribune (Mar. 5): 3.
    • (1997) Chicago Tribune , pp. 3
    • Neikirk, W.1
  • 400
    • 0039999290 scopus 로고
    • Background paper. Report of the twentieth century fund task force on the communication of scientific risk. New York: Priority Press
    • Nelkin, D. 1984. Science in the streets. Background paper. Report of the twentieth century fund task force on the communication of scientific risk. New York: Priority Press.
    • (1984) Science in the streets
    • Nelkin, D.1
  • 402
    • 0024371666 scopus 로고
    • Communicating technological risk: The social construction of risk perception
    • Nelkin, D. 1989. Communicating technological risk: The social construction of risk perception. Annual Review of Public Health 10:95-113.
    • (1989) Annual Review of Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 95-113
    • Nelkin, D.1
  • 405
    • 0004007133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feb. 25), Editorial
    • Next, really prolific cows: Scientists clone a sheep, but we needn't fret the doomsday scenarios. Editorial. 1997. Los Angeles Times (Feb. 25): 6.
    • (1997) Los Angeles Times , pp. 6
  • 407
    • 84921673524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fin de vie: Le droit de mourir dans la dignité
    • Aug. 27), 5
    • Nodé-Langlois, F. 2004. Fin de vie: Le droit de mourir dans la dignité. Le Figaro (Aug. 27): 1, 5.
    • (2004) Le Figaro , pp. 1
    • Nodé-Langlois, F.1
  • 408
    • 84921676669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sheep clone raises alarm over humans
    • London, Feb. 23
    • Norton, C. 1997. Sheep clone raises alarm over humans. London Sunday Times, Feb. 23.
    • (1997) Sunday Times
    • Norton, C.1
  • 409
    • 1642268128 scopus 로고
    • Raisons Pratiques 3, Pouvoir et légitimite
    • Novaes, S. 1992. Éthique et débat publique. Raisons Pratiques 3, Pouvoir et légitimite, 155-176.
    • (1992) Éthique et débat publique , pp. 155-176
    • Novaes, S.1
  • 411
    • 0001858860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patriotism and cosmopolitanism
    • ed. M. C. Nussbaum and J. Cohen, Boston: Beacon Press
    • Nussbaum, M. C. 1996. Patriotism and cosmopolitanism. In For love of country: Debating the limits of patriotism, ed. M. C. Nussbaum and J. Cohen, 2-16. Boston: Beacon Press.
    • (1996) For love of country: Debating the limits of patriotism , pp. 2-16
    • Nussbaum, M.C.1
  • 413
    • 33646730369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reason and passion in bioethics. Review of L. Kass Life, liberty, and the defense of dignity
    • The challenge for bioethics [San Francisco: Encounter, 2002], Dec. 20
    • O'Neill, O. 2002b. Reason and passion in bioethics. Review of L. Kass Life, liberty, and the defense of dignity. The challenge for bioethics [San Francisco: Encounter, 2002]. Science 298 (Dec. 20): 2335.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 2335
    • O'Neill, O.1
  • 414
    • 84921639660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First dog cloned
    • Aug. 3
    • Oransky, I. 2005. First dog cloned. The Scientist, Aug. 3,.
    • (2005) The Scientist
    • Oransky, I.1
  • 416
    • 84921639659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Draft paper, Oct. 2, 2006, to be published in, Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, based on "Bioethics and politics: Why we must repair the rift," First John Balint Lecture, Alden March Bioethics Institute, Albany, NY, July 13, 2006.)
    • Pellegrino, E. D. 2006. Bioethics and politics: "Doing ethics" in the public square. (Draft paper, Oct. 2, 2006, to be published in Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, based on "Bioethics and politics: Why we must repair the rift," First John Balint Lecture, Alden March Bioethics Institute, Albany, NY, July 13, 2006.).
    • (2006) Bioethics and politics: "Doing ethics" in the public square
    • Pellegrino, E.D.1
  • 418
    • 0031456120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakthrough of the year: The lamb that roared. A lamb cloned from a single cell of an adult sheep demonstrated the power of cloning technology, surprising both researchers and the public, and igniting a fierce debate about ethics
    • Pennisi E. 1997. Breakthrough of the year: The lamb that roared. A lamb cloned from a single cell of an adult sheep demonstrated the power of cloning technology, surprising both researchers and the public, and igniting a fierce debate about ethics. Science 278 (5346): 2038-2039.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , Issue.5346 , pp. 2038-2039
    • Pennisi, E.1
  • 422
    • 0003395324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final report of the President's Advisory Committee. New York: Oxford University Press
    • President's Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments. 1996. The human radiation experiments. Final report of the President's Advisory Committee. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) The human radiation experiments
  • 423
    • 0003520025 scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research. 1983. Deciding to forego life-sustaining treatment. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1983) Deciding to forego life-sustaining treatment
  • 424
    • 0003520023 scopus 로고
    • Report; Appendices: Sociocultural and philosophical studies; vol. 3, Appendices: Empirical, legal, and conceptual studies). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research. 1983. Securing access to health care: The ethical implications of differences in the availability of services (vol. 1, Report; vol. 2, Appendices: Sociocultural and philosophical studies; vol. 3, Appendices: Empirical, legal, and conceptual studies). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1983) Securing access to health care: The ethical implications of differences in the availability of services , vol.1-2
  • 428
    • 4544382831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C
    • President's Council on Bioethics. 2004a. Monitoring stem cell research. Washington, D.C.
    • (2004) Monitoring stem cell research
  • 431
    • 84921695359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • September 9 meeting, session 5. (Unpaginated transcript
    • President's Council on Bioethics. 2005b. Taking stock: looking back, looking ahead. September 9 meeting, session 5. (Unpaginated transcript, .).
    • (2005) Taking stock: looking back, looking ahead
  • 432
    • 0034151558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nazi science and Nazi medical ethics: Some myths and misconceptions
    • Proctor, R. N. 2000. Nazi science and Nazi medical ethics: Some myths and misconceptions. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 43 (3): 335-346.
    • (2000) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-346
    • Proctor, R.N.1
  • 433
    • 84921657566 scopus 로고
    • 25th anniversary issue
    • The quest for justice and community in health care: A quarter century of bioethics. 1994.
    • (1994) The Hastings Center Report , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 5-41
  • 434
    • 84921695358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientists pledge: No production line cloning
    • Pennsylvania News, Feb. 23)
    • Quinn, J. 1997. Scientists pledge: No production line cloning. Press Association Limited (Pennsylvania News, Feb. 23).
    • (1997) Press Association Limited
    • Quinn, J.1
  • 436
    • 0003788092 scopus 로고
    • New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press
    • Ramsey, P. 1970b. The patient as person. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
    • (1970) The patient as person
    • Ramsey, P.1
  • 437
    • 84921657565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel: Ban human cloning. But commission says laws should allow research using human cells
    • June 8
    • Recer, P. 1997a. Panel: Ban human cloning. But commission says laws should allow research using human cells. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (June 8): A16.
    • (1997) Pittsburgh Post-Gazette , pp. A16
    • Recer, P.1
  • 438
    • 84921676668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel wants ban on human cloning
    • June 9)
    • Recer, P. 1997b. Panel wants ban on human cloning. Cleveland Plain Dealer (June 9): 4A.
    • (1997) Cleveland Plain Dealer , pp. 4A
    • Recer, P.1
  • 439
    • 0004294106 scopus 로고
    • editor-in-chief, 2nd ed. 1995). New York and London: Free Press and Collier Macmillan
    • Reich, W. T., editor-in-chief. 1978. Encyclopedia of Bioethics (2nd ed. 1995). New York and London: Free Press and Collier Macmillan.
    • (1978) Encyclopedia of Bioethics
    • Reich, W.T.1
  • 440
    • 0027700695 scopus 로고
    • How bioethics got its name
    • editor-in-chief
    • Reich, W. T., editor-in-chief. 1993. How bioethics got its name. The Hastings Center Report 23 (6): S6-S7.
    • (1993) The Hastings Center Report , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. S6-S7
    • Reich, W.T.1
  • 441
    • 0029267929 scopus 로고
    • The word "bioethics": Its birth and the legacies of those who shaped it
    • editor-in-chief
    • Reich, W. T., editor-in-chief. 1995. The word "bioethics": Its birth and the legacies of those who shaped it. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 5 (1): 19-34.
    • (1995) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-34
    • Reich, W.T.1
  • 442
    • 0030357779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the launching of the Kennedy Institute: Re-visioning the origins of bioethics
    • editor-in-chief
    • Reich, W. T., editor-in-chief. 1996. Revisiting the launching of the Kennedy Institute: Re-visioning the origins of bioethics. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 6 (4): 323-327.
    • (1996) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-327
    • Reich, W.T.1
  • 443
    • 0033089751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "wider view": André Hellegers' passionate, integrating intellect and the creation of bioethics
    • editor-in-chief
    • Reich, W. T., editor-in-chief. 1999. The "wider view": André Hellegers' passionate, integrating intellect and the creation of bioethics. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 9 (1): 25-51.
    • (1999) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-51
    • Reich, W.T.1
  • 444
    • 84921639658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care in the service of science?
    • Mar. 12
    • Reinhardt, U. 2004. Health care in the service of science? Science 303 (Mar. 12): 1613-1614.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1613-1614
    • Reinhardt, U.1
  • 445
    • 84921695357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientists produce clone of adult animal: The procedure was a first
    • Feb. 23)
    • Reuters. 1997. Scientists produce clone of adult animal: The procedure was a first. Philadelphia Inquirer (Feb. 23): A2.
    • (1997) Philadelphia Inquirer , pp. A2
  • 447
    • 84921636501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling "Dolly" and divinity
    • Mar. 6
    • Ribadeneira, D. 1997. Reconciling "Dolly" and divinity. Boston Globe (Mar. 6): A10.
    • (1997) Boston Globe , pp. A10
    • Ribadeneira, D.1
  • 448
    • 79958855448 scopus 로고
    • Specifying norms as a way to resolve concrete ethical problems
    • Richardson, H. S. 1990. Specifying norms as a way to resolve concrete ethical problems. Philosophy and Public Affairs 19:279-310.
    • (1990) Philosophy and Public Affairs , vol.19 , pp. 279-310
    • Richardson, H.S.1
  • 449
    • 84885491451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specifying, balancing, and interpreting bioethical principles
    • ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press
    • Richardson, H. S. 2005. Specifying, balancing, and interpreting bioethical principles. In Belmont Revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects, ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, 205-227. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2005) Belmont Revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects , pp. 205-227
    • Richardson, H.S.1
  • 450
    • 84921693463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Researchers clone adult mammal: Lamb named Dolly was born in July
    • (and Associated Press), Feb. 24)
    • Ritter, M. (and Associated Press). 1997. Researchers clone adult mammal: Lamb named Dolly was born in July. Cleveland Plain Dealer (Feb. 24): 1A.
    • (1997) Cleveland Plain Dealer , pp. 1A
    • Ritter, M.1
  • 451
    • 84921650737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning a difficult issue for churches
    • Mar. 1)
    • Rodgers-Melnick, A. 1997. Cloning a difficult issue for churches. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (Mar. 1): A1.
    • (1997) Pittsburgh Post-Gazette , pp. A1
    • Rodgers-Melnick, A.1
  • 454
    • 84921656626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning pioneer Dolly the sheep put to death due to progressive lung disease. Associated Press
    • Feb. 15
    • Ross, E. 2003. Cloning pioneer Dolly the sheep put to death due to progressive lung disease. Associated Press. Bangor Daily News (Feb. 15): A1.
    • (2003) Bangor Daily News , pp. A1
    • Ross, E.1
  • 455
    • 84921677868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinton bars human clone funds: No federal money now involved; Let's keep it that way
    • Mar. 5)
    • Ross, S. 1997. Clinton bars human clone funds: No federal money now involved; Let's keep it that way. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (Mar. 5): A3.
    • (1997) Pittsburgh Post-Gazette , pp. A3
    • Ross, S.1
  • 456
    • 0023626690 scopus 로고
    • Ethics and human experimentation: Henry Beecher revisited
    • Rothman, D. J. 1987. Ethics and human experimentation: Henry Beecher revisited. New England Journal of Medicine 317 (19): 1195-1199.
    • (1987) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.317 , Issue.19 , pp. 1195-1199
    • Rothman, D.J.1
  • 460
    • 0037128226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advice fit for a president
    • Feb. 18
    • Russo, E. 2002. Advice fit for a president. The Scientist 16 (4) (Feb. 18): 22.
    • (2002) The Scientist , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 22
    • Russo, E.1
  • 461
    • 84921647146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affaire Humbert: Le non-lieu ravit le médecin, désole la mere
    • February 28
    • Sabéran, H. 2006. Affaire Humbert: Le non-lieu ravit le médecin, désole la mere. Libération, February 28: 14.
    • (2006) Libération , pp. 14
    • Sabéran, H.1
  • 462
    • 84921639657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crimson birthmark. Opinion
    • Jan. 21
    • Safire, W. 2002. The crimson birthmark. Opinion. New York Times, Jan. 21,.
    • (2002) New York Times
    • Safire, W.1
  • 463
    • 84921653241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-to 5-year ban on any human cloning is urged
    • June 8
    • Savage, D. G. 1997. 3-to 5-year ban on any human cloning is urged. Los Angeles Times (June 8): 1.
    • (1997) Los Angeles Times , pp. 1
    • Savage, D.G.1
  • 464
    • 84921635724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After a fall in popularity, Chirac shifts cabinet posts
    • June 3
    • Sciolino, E. 2005. After a fall in popularity, Chirac shifts cabinet posts. New York Times, June 3: A10.
    • (2005) New York Times , pp. A10
    • Sciolino, E.1
  • 465
    • 0037641710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinton bans federal money for efforts to clone humans
    • Mar. 5
    • Seelye, K. Q. 1997. Clinton bans federal money for efforts to clone humans. New York Times, Mar. 5): A13.
    • (1997) New York Times , pp. A13
    • Seelye, K.Q.1
  • 466
    • 21044455535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics and infectious disease
    • Selgelid, M. J. 2005. Ethics and infectious disease. Bioethics 19 (3): 272-289.
    • (2005) Bioethics , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 272-289
    • Selgelid, M.J.1
  • 467
    • 84921682222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feb. 23
    • Send in the clones. 1997. Scottish Sunday Mail, Feb. 23.
    • (1997) Scottish Sunday Mail
  • 468
    • 84921662435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonel Sanders finds himself under fiery siege in Pakistan
    • June 8, 4
    • Sengupta, S. 2005. Colonel Sanders finds himself under fiery siege in Pakistan. New York Times, June 8: A1, 4.
    • (2005) New York Times , pp. A1
    • Sengupta, S.1
  • 469
    • 84921676667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation Committee Report, Jan. 10. (A summary of the Final Report on Professor Wook Suk Hwang's Research Allegations was published in New York Times, Jan. 9, 2006,).
    • Seoul National University 2006. Investigation Committee Report, Jan. 10. (A summary of the Final Report on Professor Wook Suk Hwang's Research Allegations was published in New York Times, Jan. 9, 2006,).
    • (2006)
  • 470
    • 0032600381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical considerations and public policy-a ninety day exercise in practical and professional ethics: Cloning human beings
    • Shapiro, H. T. 1999. Ethical considerations and public policy-a ninety day exercise in practical and professional ethics: Cloning human beings. Science and Engineering Ethics 5 (1): 3-16.
    • (1999) Science and Engineering Ethics , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-16
    • Shapiro, H.T.1
  • 471
    • 84921635796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating to history: The influence of the National Commission and its Belmont Report on The National Bioethics Advisory Commission
    • ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press
    • Shapiro, H. T., and E. Meslin. 2005. Relating to history: The influence of the National Commission and its Belmont Report on The National Bioethics Advisory Commission. In Belmont Revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects, ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, 55-75. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2005) Belmont Revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects , pp. 55-75
    • Shapiro, H.T.1    Meslin, E.2
  • 475
    • 38149140652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belmont revisited through a feminist lens
    • ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press
    • Sherwin, S. 2005. Belmont revisited through a feminist lens. In Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects, ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, 148-164. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2005) Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects , pp. 148-164
    • Sherwin, S.1
  • 476
    • 0002007615 scopus 로고
    • The concept and function of ideology
    • ed. D. L. Sills, New York: Macmillan and Free Press
    • Shils, E. 1968. The concept and function of ideology. In The international encyclopedia of the social sciences, ed. D. L. Sills, 7:66-76. New York: Macmillan and Free Press.
    • (1968) The international encyclopedia of the social sciences , vol.7 , pp. 66-76
    • Shils, E.1
  • 479
    • 84958471197 scopus 로고
    • The cultural pattern of Indian civilization
    • Singer, M. 1955. The cultural pattern of Indian civilization. Far Eastern Quarterly 15:23-26.
    • (1955) Far Eastern Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 23-26
    • Singer, M.1
  • 480
    • 85044805908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociology: Spanning two centuries
    • Smelser, N. J. 2003. Sociology: Spanning two centuries. The American Sociologist 34 (3): 5-19.
    • (2003) The American Sociologist , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 5-19
    • Smelser, N.J.1
  • 481
    • 22344454200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • France lets terminally ill refuse care, but still bans euthanasia
    • Apr. 14)
    • Smith, C. S. 2005. France lets terminally ill refuse care, but still bans euthanasia. New York Times (Apr. 14): A13.
    • (2005) New York Times , pp. A13
    • Smith, C.S.1
  • 482
    • 84898505913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion and the roots of the bioethics movement
    • ed. A. Verhey, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans
    • Smith, D. H. 1996. Religion and the roots of the bioethics movement. In Religion and medical ethics: Looking back, looking forward, ed. A. Verhey, 9-18. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans.
    • (1996) Religion and medical ethics: Looking back, looking forward , pp. 9-18
    • Smith, D.H.1
  • 483
    • 84921666040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is bioethics ethical?
    • Smith, W. J. 2000. Is bioethics ethical? Weekly Standard 5 (28): 26-30.
    • (2000) Weekly Standard , vol.5 , Issue.28 , pp. 26-30
    • Smith, W.J.1
  • 485
    • 79953317858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic disarray and imperial ambitions: Contemporary applied ethics and the prospect for global bioethics
    • ed. H. T. Engelhardt Jr., Salem, Mass: Scrivener
    • Solomon, D. 2006. Domestic disarray and imperial ambitions: Contemporary applied ethics and the prospect for global bioethics. In Global bioethics: The collapse of consensus, ed. H. T. Engelhardt Jr., 335-361. Salem, Mass: Scrivener.
    • (2006) Global bioethics: The collapse of consensus , pp. 335-361
    • Solomon, D.1
  • 486
    • 0031566425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of a decision: Ethics panel's wooly work
    • June 13
    • Spotts, P. 1997. Anatomy of a decision: Ethics panel's wooly work. Christian Science Monitor (June 13): 4.
    • (1997) Christian Science Monitor , pp. 4
    • Spotts, P.1
  • 487
    • 0031586728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lamb ignites a debate on the ethics of cloning
    • Feb. 26)
    • Spotts, P., and R. Marquand. 1997. A lamb ignites a debate on the ethics of cloning. Christian Science Monitor (Feb. 26): 3.
    • (1997) Christian Science Monitor , pp. 3
    • Spotts, P.1    Marquand, R.2
  • 488
    • 0345136903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When it comes to cloning, for some, any hint of a limit on scientific inquiry is an affront akin to blasphemy. Where and when can lines be drawn?
    • Mar. 8
    • Steinfels, P. 1997. When it comes to cloning, for some, any hint of a limit on scientific inquiry is an affront akin to blasphemy. Where and when can lines be drawn? New York Times, Mar. 8, 29.
    • (1997) New York Times , pp. 29
    • Steinfels, P.1
  • 489
    • 84905951406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voters say values matter, but it's important to find out what reality is behind this convenient catchall
    • Nov. 6
    • Steinfels, P. 2004. Voters say values matter, but it's important to find out what reality is behind this convenient catchall. New York Times, Nov. 6, A15.
    • (2004) New York Times , pp. A15
    • Steinfels, P.1
  • 492
    • 84921691790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feb. 25
    • Successful cloning raises unsettling ethical issues. 1997. Saint Louis Post-Dispatch, Feb. 25, 1A.
    • (1997) Saint Louis Post-Dispatch , pp. 1A
  • 494
    • 27144518781 scopus 로고
    • Forging a neuroscience community: A brief history of the Neurosciences Research Program
    • ed. F. G. Worden, J. P. Swazey, and G. Adelman, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
    • Swazey, J. P. 1975. Forging a neuroscience community: A brief history of the Neurosciences Research Program. In The neurosciences: Paths of discovery, ed. F. G. Worden, J. P. Swazey, and G. Adelman, 529-546. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
    • (1975) The neurosciences: Paths of discovery , pp. 529-546
    • Swazey, J.P.1
  • 495
    • 0017942172 scopus 로고
    • Protecting the "animal of necessity": Limits to inquiry in clinical investigation
    • Swazey, J. P. 1978. Protecting the "animal of necessity": Limits to inquiry in clinical investigation. Daedalus 107 (2): 129-145.
    • (1978) Daedalus , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-145
    • Swazey, J.P.1
  • 496
  • 498
    • 0013640807 scopus 로고
    • Principlism: A Western European appraisal
    • ed. E. R. DuBose, R. Hamel, and L. J. O'Connell, Valley Forge, Pa.: Trinity Press International
    • ten Have, H. 1994. Principlism: A Western European appraisal. In A matter of principles? Ferment in U.S. bioethics, ed. E. R. DuBose, R. Hamel, and L. J. O'Connell, 101-120. Valley Forge, Pa.: Trinity Press International.
    • (1994) A matter of principles? Ferment in U.S. bioethics , pp. 101-120
    • Ten Have, H.1
  • 502
    • 0020138026 scopus 로고
    • How medicine saved the life of ethics
    • Toulmin, S. 1982. How medicine saved the life of ethics. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 25 (4): 736-750.
    • (1982) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 736-750
    • Toulmin, S.1
  • 503
    • 0031587165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The media and the ethics of cloning
    • Sept. 26
    • Turner, L. 1997. The media and the ethics of cloning. Chronicle of Higher Education (Sept. 26): B4-B5.
    • (1997) Chronicle of Higher Education , pp. B4-B5
    • Turner, L.1
  • 504
    • 0141682728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zones of consensus and zones of conflict: Questioning the "common morality" presumption in bioethics
    • Turner, L. 2003. Zones of consensus and zones of conflict: Questioning the "common morality" presumption in bioethics. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 13 (3): 193-218.
    • (2003) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-218
    • Turner, L.1
  • 506
    • 0026947194 scopus 로고
    • Twenty years after: The legacy of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, special section. 1992. The Hastings Center Report 22 (6).
    • (1992) The Hastings Center Report , vol.22 , Issue.6
  • 507
    • 84921646425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass. scientists aim to match cloning feat: Medical, ethical questions posed
    • Feb. 25
    • Tye, L. 1997. Mass. scientists aim to match cloning feat: Medical, ethical questions posed. Boston Globe, Feb. 25, A1.
    • (1997) Boston Globe , pp. A1
    • Tye, L.1
  • 510
    • 84921695354 scopus 로고
    • Biomedical ethics in U.S. public policy-background paper. OTA-BP-BBS-105. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment. 1993. Biomedical ethics in U.S. public policy-background paper. OTA-BP-BBS-105. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1993)
  • 511
    • 33845891659 scopus 로고
    • Protection of human subjects. Notice of report for public comment. Belmont Report: Ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of biomedical and behavioral research
    • part4 (April)
    • U.S. DHEW. Office of the Secretary. 1979. Protection of human subjects. Notice of report for public comment. Belmont Report: Ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of biomedical and behavioral research. Federal Register, part4 (April) 18:23192-23197.
    • (1979) Federal Register , vol.18 , pp. 23192-23197
  • 513
    • 84921695353 scopus 로고
    • Hearings on S. J. Resolution 145, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, March 8-9, 21-22, 27-28, April 2
    • U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Government Research. Committee on Government Operations. 1968. Hearings on S. J. Resolution 145, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, March 8-9, 21-22, 27-28, April 2.
    • (1968)
  • 514
    • 84920628507 scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Health. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. 1973. Quality of health care-human experimentation. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1973) Quality of health care-human experimentation
  • 515
  • 518
    • 0021511891 scopus 로고
    • Autonomy's temporary triumph
    • Veatch, R. M. 1984. Autonomy's temporary triumph. The Hastings Center Report 14 (5): 38-40.
    • (1984) The Hastings Center Report , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 38-40
    • Veatch, R.M.1
  • 519
    • 0027698665 scopus 로고
    • From forgoing life support to aid-in-dying
    • Veatch, R. M. 1993. From forgoing life support to aid-in-dying. The Hastings Center Report 23 (6): S7-S8.
    • (1993) The Hastings Center Report , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. S7-S8
    • Veatch, R.M.1
  • 520
    • 0036707756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The birth of bioethics: Autobiographical reflections of a patient person
    • Veatch, R. M. 2002. The birth of bioethics: Autobiographical reflections of a patient person. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 11:344-352.
    • (2002) Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics , vol.11 , pp. 344-352
    • Veatch, R.M.1
  • 522
    • 43449084399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranking, balancing, or simultaneity: Resolving conflicts among the Belmont principles
    • ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press
    • Veatch, R. M. 2005. Ranking, balancing, or simultaneity: Resolving conflicts among the Belmont principles. In Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects, ed. J. F. Childress, E. M. Meslin, and H. T. Shapiro, 184-204. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2005) Belmont revisited: Ethical principles for research with human subjects , pp. 184-204
    • Veatch, R.M.1
  • 523
    • 0015410179 scopus 로고
    • Teaching medical ethics: An experimental program
    • Veatch, R. M., and W. Gaylin. 1972. Teaching medical ethics: An experimental program. Journal of Medical Education 47 (10): 779-785.
    • (1972) Journal of Medical Education , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 779-785
    • Veatch, R.M.1    Gaylin, W.2
  • 524
    • 84921669555 scopus 로고
    • Hastings-on-Hudson, N.Y.: Institute of Society, Ethics and Life Sciences
    • Veatch, R. M., W. Gaylin, and C. Morgan, eds. 1973. The teaching of medical ethics. Hastings-on-Hudson, N.Y.: Institute of Society, Ethics and Life Sciences.
    • (1973) The teaching of medical ethics
    • Veatch, R.M.1    Gaylin, W.2    Morgan, C.3
  • 525
    • 84921687891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big question-should humans be cloned?
    • Feb. 24
    • Vedantam, S. 1997a. Big question-should humans be cloned? Houston Chronicle, Feb. 24, 6.
    • (1997) Houston Chronicle , pp. 6
    • Vedantam, S.1
  • 526
    • 84921695352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experts suggest ban on human-cloning
    • June 2
    • Vedantam, S. 1997b. Experts suggest ban on human-cloning. Seattle Times, June 2, A4.
    • (1997) Seattle Times , pp. A4
    • Vedantam, S.1
  • 527
    • 84921676666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A few rise to support the cloning of humans
    • Mar. 10
    • Vedantam, S. 1997c. A few rise to support the cloning of humans. Seattle Times, Mar. 10, A1.
    • (1997) Seattle Times , pp. A1
    • Vedantam, S.1
  • 528
    • 84921678055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maybe Solomon himself could be cloned: Theologians join scientists in a widening and difficult debate
    • Mar. 16
    • Vedantam, S. 1997d. Maybe Solomon himself could be cloned: Theologians join scientists in a widening and difficult debate. Philadelphia Inquirer, Mar. 16, E03.
    • (1997) Philadelphia Inquirer , pp. E03
    • Vedantam, S.1
  • 529
    • 84921657564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theologians diverge on human cloning. Catholics and Protestants said it was wrong. Jewish and Islamic scholars saw a use for infertile couples
    • March 15
    • Vedantam, S. 1997e. Theologians diverge on human cloning. Catholics and Protestants said it was wrong. Jewish and Islamic scholars saw a use for infertile couples. Philadelphia Inquirer, March 15, A04.
    • (1997) Philadelphia Inquirer , pp. A04
    • Vedantam, S.1
  • 530
    • 84921632553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To clone or not to clone? Theologians offer diverse opinions to panel
    • Mar. 15
    • Vedantam, S. 1997f. To clone or not to clone? Theologians offer diverse opinions to panel. Houston Chronicle, Mar. 15, 8.
    • (1997) Houston Chronicle , pp. 8
    • Vedantam, S.1
  • 531
    • 84900053243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioethics hits a crossroads: Critics of president's council hope for more "practical" focus
    • Sept. 29
    • Vergano, D. 2005. Bioethics hits a crossroads: Critics of president's council hope for more "practical" focus. USA Today, Sept. 29, 1D-2D.
    • (2005) USA Today , pp. 1D-2D
    • Vergano, D.1
  • 532
  • 535
    • 18844414785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korean team speeds up creation of cloned human stem cells
    • May 20
    • Vogel, G. 2005. Korean team speeds up creation of cloned human stem cells. Science 308 (May 20): 1096-1097.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1096-1097
    • Vogel, G.1
  • 536
    • 33745905010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural law Judaism? The genesis of bioethics in Hans Jonas, Leo Strauss, and Leon Kass
    • Vogel, L. 2006. Natural law Judaism? The genesis of bioethics in Hans Jonas, Leo Strauss, and Leon Kass. The Hastings Center Report 36 (3): 32-44.
    • (2006) The Hastings Center Report , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 32-44
    • Vogel, L.1
  • 537
    • 0019107184 scopus 로고
    • The rediscovery of death since 1960. The social meaning of death, ed. R. C. Fox, special issue
    • January
    • Vovelle, M. 1980. The rediscovery of death since 1960. The social meaning of death, ed. R. C. Fox, special issue. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 447 (January): 89-99.
    • (1980) Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , vol.447 , pp. 89-99
    • Vovelle, M.1
  • 538
    • 33845879587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical boundary-work in the stem cell laboratory. The view from here: Bioethics and the social sciences, ed. R. de Vries et al., special issue
    • Wainwright, S. P., C. Williams, A. Cribb, et al. 2006. Ethical boundary-work in the stem cell laboratory. The view from here: Bioethics and the social sciences, ed. R. de Vries et al., special issue. Sociology of Heath and Illness 28:732-748.
    • (2006) Sociology of Heath and Illness , vol.28 , pp. 732-748
    • Wainwright, S.P.1    Williams, C.2    Cribb, A.3
  • 539
    • 33747756440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From bench to bedside? Biomedical scientists' expectations of stem cell science as a future therapy for diabetes
    • Wainwright, S. P., C. Williams, M. Michael, et al. 2006. From bench to bedside? Biomedical scientists' expectations of stem cell science as a future therapy for diabetes. Social Science & Medicine 63:2052-2064.
    • (2006) Social Science & Medicine , vol.63 , pp. 2052-2064
    • Wainwright, S.P.1    Williams, C.2    Michael, M.3
  • 540
    • 38749139903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remaking the body? Scientists' genetic discourses and practices as examples of changing expectations on embryonic stem cell therapy for diabetes
    • press
    • Wainwright, S. P., C. Williams, M. Michael, et al. 2007. Remaking the body? Scientists' genetic discourses and practices as examples of changing expectations on embryonic stem cell therapy for diabetes. New Genetics & Society (in press).
    • (2007) New Genetics & Society
    • Wainwright, S.P.1    Williams, C.2    Michael, M.3
  • 542
    • 11244278862 scopus 로고
    • Religion and the renaissance of medical ethics in the United States: 1965-1975
    • ed. E. E. Shep, Dordrecht/Boston: Reidel
    • Walters, L. 1985. Religion and the renaissance of medical ethics in the United States: 1965-1975. In Theology and bioethics: Exploring the foundations and frontiers, ed. E. E. Shep, 3-16. Dordrecht/Boston: Reidel.
    • (1985) Theology and bioethics: Exploring the foundations and frontiers , pp. 3-16
    • Walters, L.1
  • 543
    • 84921639654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C.: Kennedy Institute of Ethics, Georgetown University
    • Walters, L., T. J. Kahn, and D. M. Goldstein, eds. 2005. Bibliography of Bioethics, vol. 31. Washington, D.C.: Kennedy Institute of Ethics, Georgetown University.
    • (2005) Bibliography of Bioethics , vol.31
    • Walters, L.1    Kahn, T.J.2    Goldstein, D.M.3
  • 544
    • 0345317066 scopus 로고
    • The future of asexual reproduction
    • October
    • Watson, J. D. 1971. The future of asexual reproduction. Intellectual Digest (October): 69-74.
    • (1971) Intellectual Digest , pp. 69-74
    • Watson, J.D.1
  • 545
    • 0015624557 scopus 로고
    • Children from the laboratory
    • Watson, J. D. 1973. Children from the laboratory. Prism 1 (2): 10-11 ff.
    • (1973) Prism , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 10-11
    • Watson, J.D.1
  • 546
    • 0344274435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel backs some human clone work: Board would ban implanting embryos
    • June 4
    • Weiss, R. 1997. Panel backs some human clone work: Board would ban implanting embryos. Washington Post, June 4, A01.
    • (1997) Washington Post , pp. A01
    • Weiss, R.1
  • 547
    • 23944478471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioethics council head to step down
    • Sept. 29
    • Weiss, R. 2005a. Bioethics council head to step down. Washington Post, Sept. 29, A06.
    • (2005) Washington Post , pp. A06
    • Weiss, R.1
  • 548
    • 34247469657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell advance is fully refuted
    • Dec. 30
    • Weiss, R. 2005b. Stem cell advance is fully refuted. Washington Post, Dec. 30, A01.
    • (2005) Washington Post , pp. A01
    • Weiss, R.1
  • 549
    • 84921696496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. stem cell researcher rebuked
    • Feb. 11
    • Weiss, R. 2006. U.S. stem cell researcher rebuked. Washington Post, Feb. 11, A08.
    • (2006) Washington Post , pp. A08
    • Weiss, R.1
  • 550
    • 13544276487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban health: An important issue for academic health centers
    • December
    • Whitcomb, M. E. 2004. Urban health: An important issue for academic health centers. Academic Medicine 79 (12) (December): 1129.
    • (2004) Academic Medicine , vol.79 , Issue.12 , pp. 1129
    • Whitcomb, M.E.1
  • 551
    • 33747606516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bush ranch. Crawford, Texas. Office of the Press Secretary, Aug 9
    • The White House. 2001. President discusses stem cell research. The Bush ranch. Crawford, Texas. Office of the Press Secretary, Aug 9,.
    • (2001) President discusses stem cell research
  • 553
    • 14144254819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical ethics teaching in Britain: A history of the London Medical Group
    • Whong-Barr, M. 2003. Clinical ethics teaching in Britain: A history of the London Medical Group. New Review of Bioethics 1 (1): 73-84.
    • (2003) New Review of Bioethics , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-84
    • Whong-Barr, M.1
  • 554
    • 84921695351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and particular bioethics
    • ed. H. T. Engelhardt Jr., Salem, Mass.: Scrivener
    • Wildes, K. 2006. Global and particular bioethics. In Global bioethics: The collapse of consensus, ed. H. T. Engelhardt Jr., 362-379. Salem, Mass.: Scrivener.
    • (2006) Global bioethics: The collapse of consensus , pp. 362-379
    • Wildes, K.1
  • 555
    • 0032015064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power without responsibility: Media portrayals of Dolly and science
    • Wilkie, T., and E. Graham. 1998. Power without responsibility: Media portrayals of Dolly and science. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 7:150-159.
    • (1998) Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics , vol.7 , pp. 150-159
    • Wilkie, T.1    Graham, E.2
  • 556
    • 0031044215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells
    • Wilmut, I., A. E. Schnieke, J. McWhir, et al. 1997. Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature 385:810-813.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 810-813
    • Wilmut, I.1    Schnieke, A.E.2    McWhir, J.3
  • 557
    • 0021879759 scopus 로고
    • Science and the media: The boundaries of truth
    • Winsten, J. A. 1985. Science and the media: The boundaries of truth. Health Affairs 4 (1): 5-23.
    • (1985) Health Affairs , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-23
    • Winsten, J.A.1
  • 558
    • 33645519788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seoul National University dismisses Hwang
    • Mar. 24
    • Wohn, Y. 2006. Seoul National University dismisses Hwang. Science 311 (Mar. 24): 1695.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 1695
    • Wohn, Y.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.