메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue , 2015, Pages 377-390

Graph theoretic analysis of structural connectivity across the spectrum of Alzheimer's disease: The importance of graph creation methods

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Connectomics; Cortical thickness networks; Graph theory; Mild cognitive impairment; MRI; Structural

Indexed keywords

AGED; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ARTICLE; CONNECTOME; DEMENTIA; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; NEUROIMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VERY ELDERLY; BRAIN CORTEX; CASE CONTROL STUDY; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DISEASE COURSE; MIDDLE AGED; NERVE TRACT; ORGAN SIZE; PATHOLOGY; THEORETICAL MODEL;

EID: 84921526452     PISSN: None     EISSN: 22131582     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2015.01.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 84863337977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topologically convergent and divergent structural connectivity patterns between patients with remitted geriatric depression and amnestic mild cognitive impairment
    • Bai F., Shu N., Yuan Y., Shi Y., Yu H., Wu D., Wang J., Xia M., He Y., and Zhang Z. Topologically convergent and divergent structural connectivity patterns between patients with remitted geriatric depression and amnestic mild cognitive impairment J. Neurosci. 32 12 2012 4307 4318 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5061-11.2012 22442092
    • (2012) J. Neurosci. , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 4307-4318
    • Bai, F.1    Shu, N.2    Yuan, Y.3    Shi, Y.4    Yu, H.5    Wu, D.6    Wang, J.7    Xia, M.8    He, Y.9    Zhang, Z.10
  • 2
    • 0032411939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphs of extremal weights. Ars
    • Bollobás B., and Erdos P. Graphs of extremal weights. Ars Combinatoria 50 1998 225 233
    • (1998) Combinatoria , vol.50 , pp. 225-233
    • Bollobás, B.1    Erdos, P.2
  • 3
    • 0025863618 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological staging of Alzheimer-related changes
    • Braak H., and Braak E. Neuropathological staging of Alzheimer-related changes Acta Neuropathol. 82 4 1991 239 259 10.1007/BF00308809 1759558
    • (1991) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 239-259
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2
  • 4
    • 70350291367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinpointing synaptic loss caused by Alzheimer's disease with fMRI
    • Brickman A.M., Small S.A., and Fleisher A. Pinpointing synaptic loss caused by Alzheimer's disease with fMRI Behav. Neurol. 21 1 2009 93 100 10.3233/BEN-2009-0240 19847048
    • (2009) Behav. Neurol. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-100
    • Brickman, A.M.1    Small, S.A.2    Fleisher, A.3
  • 6
    • 84866539183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain excitability and connectivity of neuronal assemblies in Alzheimer's disease: From animal models to human findings
    • D'Amelio M., and Rossini P.M. Brain excitability and connectivity of neuronal assemblies in Alzheimer's disease: from animal models to human findings Prog. Neurobiol. 99 1 2012 42 60 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2012.07.001 22789698
    • (2012) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-60
    • D'Amelio, M.1    Rossini, P.M.2
  • 8
    • 84855165507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupted modular brain dynamics reflect cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease
    • De Haan W., van der Flier W.M., Koene T., Smits L.L., Scheltens P., and Stam C.J. Disrupted modular brain dynamics reflect cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease NeuroImage 59 4 2012 3085 3093 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.11.055 22154957
    • (2012) NeuroImage , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 3085-3093
    • De Haan, W.1    Van Der Flier, W.M.2    Koene, T.3    Smits, L.L.4    Scheltens, P.5    Stam, C.J.6
  • 9
    • 84875509972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of functional brain networks in Alzheimer's disease: What can we learn from graph spectral analysis of resting-state magnetoencephalography?
    • De Haan W., van der Flier W.M., Wang H., Van Mieghem P.F., Scheltens P., and Stam C.J. Disruption of functional brain networks in Alzheimer's disease: what can we learn from graph spectral analysis of resting-state magnetoencephalography? Brain Connect. 2 2 2012 45 55 10.1089/brain.2011.0043 22480296
    • (2012) Brain Connect. , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 45-55
    • De Haan, W.1    Van Der Flier, W.M.2    Wang, H.3    Van Mieghem, P.F.4    Scheltens, P.5    Stam, C.J.6
  • 10
    • 0142259257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease as a disconnection syndrome?
    • Delbeuck X., Van der Linden M., and Collette F. Alzheimer's disease as a disconnection syndrome? Neuropsychol. Rev. 13 2 2003 79 92 10.1023/A:1023832305702 12887040
    • (2003) Neuropsychol. Rev. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-92
    • Delbeuck, X.1    Van Der Linden, M.2    Collette, F.3
  • 13
    • 44849122277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-localization of amyloid beta and tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease synaptosomes
    • Fein J.A., Sokolow S., Miller C.A., Vinters H.V., Yang F., Cole G.M., and Gylys K.H. Co-localization of amyloid beta and tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease synaptosomes Am. J. Pathol. 172 6 2008 1683 1692 10.2353/ajpath.2008.070829 18467692
    • (2008) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.172 , Issue.6 , pp. 1683-1692
    • Fein, J.A.1    Sokolow, S.2    Miller, C.A.3    Vinters, H.V.4    Yang, F.5    Cole, G.M.6    Gylys, K.H.7
  • 14
    • 0001350119 scopus 로고
    • Algebraic connectivity of graphs
    • Fiedler M. Algebraic connectivity of graphs Czech. Math. J. 23 1973 298 305
    • (1973) Czech. Math. J. , vol.23 , pp. 298-305
    • Fiedler, M.1
  • 15
    • 0034718613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the thickness of the human cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance images
    • Fischl B., and Dale A.M. Measuring the thickness of the human cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance images Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 20 2000 11050 11055 10.1073/pnas.200033797 10984517
    • (2000) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , Issue.20 , pp. 11050-11055
    • Fischl, B.1    Dale, A.M.2
  • 16
    • 0036334830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thresholding of statistical maps in functional neuroimaging using the false discovery rate
    • Genovese C.R., Lazar N.A., and Nichols T. Thresholding of statistical maps in functional neuroimaging using the false discovery rate NeuroImage 15 4 2002 870 878 10.1006/nimg.2001.1037 11906227
    • (2002) NeuroImage , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 870-878
    • Genovese, C.R.1    Lazar, N.A.2    Nichols, T.3
  • 17
    • 0029979798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profound loss of layer II entorhinal cortex neurons occurs in very mild Alzheimer's disease
    • Gómez-Isla T., Price J.L., McKeel D.W. Jr., Morris J.C., Growdon J.H., and Hyman B.T. Profound loss of layer II entorhinal cortex neurons occurs in very mild Alzheimer's disease J. Neurosci. 16 14 1996 4491 4500 8699259
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , Issue.14 , pp. 4491-4500
    • Gómez-Isla, T.1    Price, J.L.2    McKeel, Jr.D.W.3    Morris, J.C.4    Growdon, J.H.5    Hyman, B.T.6
  • 18
    • 83055194453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence and divergence of thickness correlations with diffusion connections across the human cerebral cortex
    • Gong G., He Y., Chen Z.J., and Evans A.C. Convergence and divergence of thickness correlations with diffusion connections across the human cerebral cortex NeuroImage 59 2 2012 1239 1248 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.08.017 21884805
    • (2012) NeuroImage , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 1239-1248
    • Gong, G.1    He, Y.2    Chen, Z.J.3    Evans, A.C.4
  • 19
    • 84880324814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural connectomics in brain diseases
    • Griffa A., Baumann P.S., Thiran J.P., and Hagmann P. Structural connectomics in brain diseases NeuroImage 80 2013 515 526 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.04.056 23623973
    • (2013) NeuroImage , vol.80 , pp. 515-526
    • Griffa, A.1    Baumann, P.S.2    Thiran, J.P.3    Hagmann, P.4
  • 20
    • 44649118754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural insights into aberrant topological patterns of large-scale cortical networks in Alzheimer's disease
    • He Y., Chen Z., and Evans A. Structural insights into aberrant topological patterns of large-scale cortical networks in Alzheimer's disease J. Neurosci. 28 18 2008 4756 4766 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0141-08.2008 18448652
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , Issue.18 , pp. 4756-4766
    • He, Y.1    Chen, Z.2    Evans, A.3
  • 22
    • 84877804746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing connectivity pattern and small-world organization between structural correlation and resting-state networks in healthy adults
    • Hosseini S.M., and Kesler S.R. Comparing connectivity pattern and small-world organization between structural correlation and resting-state networks in healthy adults NeuroImage 78 2013 402 414 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.04.032 23603348
    • (2013) NeuroImage , vol.78 , pp. 402-414
    • Hosseini, S.M.1    Kesler, S.R.2
  • 23
    • 84875001437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network topology measures. Wiley interdisciplinary reviews: Computational
    • Kincaid R.K., and Phillips D.J. Network topology measures. Wiley interdisciplinary reviews: computational J. Statist. 3 2011 557 565
    • (2011) J. Statist. , vol.3 , pp. 557-565
    • Kincaid, R.K.1    Phillips, D.J.2
  • 24
    • 0035131830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss and atrophy of layer II entorhinal cortex neurons in elderly people with mild cognitive impairment
    • Kordower J.H., Chu Y., Stebbins G.T., DeKosky S.T., Cochran E.J., Bennett D., and Mufson E.J. Loss and atrophy of layer II entorhinal cortex neurons in elderly people with mild cognitive impairment Ann. Neurol. 49 2 2001 202 213 10.1002/1531-8249(20010201)49:2<202::AID-ANA40>3.0.CO;2-3 11220740
    • (2001) Ann. Neurol. , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-213
    • Kordower, J.H.1    Chu, Y.2    Stebbins, G.T.3    Dekosky, S.T.4    Cochran, E.J.5    Bennett, D.6    Mufson, E.J.7
  • 25
    • 82755161873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminant analysis of longitudinal cortical thickness changes in Alzheimer's disease using dynamic and network features
    • Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
    • Li Y., Wang Y., Wu G., Shi F., Zhou L., Lin W., Shen D. Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative Discriminant analysis of longitudinal cortical thickness changes in Alzheimer's disease using dynamic and network features Neurobiol. Aging 33 2 2012 427.e15 427.e30 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.11.008 21272960
    • (2012) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 427e15-427e30
    • Li, Y.1    Wang, Y.2    Wu, G.3    Shi, F.4    Zhou, L.5    Lin, W.6    Shen, D.7
  • 26
    • 84863263415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different correlation metrics and preprocessing factors on small-world brain functional networks: A resting-state functional MRI study
    • Liang X., Wang J., Yan C., Shu N., Xu K., Gong G., and He Y. Effects of different correlation metrics and preprocessing factors on small-world brain functional networks: a resting-state functional MRI study PLOS One 7 3 2012 e32766 10.1371/journal.pone.0032766 22412922
    • (2012) PLOS One , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. e32766
    • Liang, X.1    Wang, J.2    Yan, C.3    Shu, N.4    Xu, K.5    Gong, G.6    He, Y.7
  • 27
    • 78650384199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor tractography reveals abnormal topological organization in structural cortical networks in Alzheimer's disease
    • Lo C.Y., Wang P.N., Chou K.H., Wang J., He Y., and Lin C.P. Diffusion tensor tractography reveals abnormal topological organization in structural cortical networks in Alzheimer's disease J. Neurosci. 30 50 2010 16876 16885 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4136-10.2010 21159959
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , Issue.50 , pp. 16876-16885
    • Lo, C.Y.1    Wang, P.N.2    Chou, K.H.3    Wang, J.4    He, Y.5    Lin, C.P.6
  • 28
    • 0027425211 scopus 로고
    • The clinical dementia rating (CDR): Current version and scoring rules
    • Morris J.C. The clinical dementia rating (CDR): current version and scoring rules Neurology 43 11 1993 2412 2414 10.1212/WNL.43.11.2412-a 8232972
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 2412-2414
    • Morris, J.C.1
  • 29
    • 67749118071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using cortical thickness: Impact of cognitive reserve
    • Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
    • Querbes O., Aubry F., Pariente J., Lotterie J.A., Démonet J.F., Duret V., Puel M., Berry I., Fort J.C., Celsis P. Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using cortical thickness: impact of cognitive reserve Brain J. Neurol. 132 8 2009 2036 2047 10.1093/brain/awp105 19439419
    • (2009) Brain J. Neurol. , vol.132 , Issue.8 , pp. 2036-2047
    • Querbes, O.1    Aubry, F.2    Pariente, J.3    Lotterie, J.A.4    Démonet, J.F.5    Duret, V.6    Puel, M.7    Berry, I.8    Fort, J.C.9    Celsis, P.10
  • 30
    • 8644280181 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of molecular branching
    • Randić M. Characterization of molecular branching J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97 23 1975 6609 6615 10.1021/ja00856a001
    • (1975) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.97 , Issue.23 , pp. 6609-6615
    • Randić, M.1
  • 31
    • 77954385460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex network measures of brain connectivity: Uses and interpretations
    • Rubinov M., and Sporns O. Complex network measures of brain connectivity: uses and interpretations NeuroImage 52 3 2010 1059 1069 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.10.003 19819337
    • (2010) NeuroImage , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 1059-1069
    • Rubinov, M.1    Sporns, O.2
  • 32
    • 78249275549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of 'small-world' networks in Alzheimer's disease: Graph analysis of FMRI resting-state functional connectivity
    • Sanz-Arigita E.J., Schoonheim M.M., Damoiseaux J.S., Rombouts S.A., Maris E., Barkhof F., Scheltens P., and Stam C.J. Loss of 'small-world' networks in Alzheimer's disease: graph analysis of FMRI resting-state functional connectivity PLOS One 5 11 2010 e13788 10.1371/journal.pone.0013788 21072180
    • (2010) PLOS One , vol.5 , Issue.11 , pp. e13788
    • Sanz-Arigita, E.J.1    Schoonheim, M.M.2    Damoiseaux, J.S.3    Rombouts, S.A.4    Maris, E.5    Barkhof, F.6    Scheltens, P.7    Stam, C.J.8
  • 33
    • 84880185901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease-related alterations in synaptic density: Neocortex and hippocampus
    • Scheff S.W., and Price D.A. Alzheimer's disease-related alterations in synaptic density: neocortex and hippocampus J. Alzheimers Dis. 9 3 Suppl 2006 101 115 16914849
    • (2006) J. Alzheimers Dis. , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 101-115
    • Scheff, S.W.1    Price, D.A.2
  • 34
    • 79957872121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic loss in the inferior temporal gyrus in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease
    • Scheff S.W., Price D.A., Schmitt F.A., Scheff M.A., and Mufson E.J. Synaptic loss in the inferior temporal gyrus in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease J. Alzheimers Dis. 24 3 2011 547 557 10.3233/JAD-2011-101782 21297265
    • (2011) J. Alzheimers Dis. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 547-557
    • Scheff, S.W.1    Price, D.A.2    Schmitt, F.A.3    Scheff, M.A.4    Mufson, E.J.5
  • 35
    • 0037174618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease is a synaptic failure
    • Selkoe D.J. Alzheimer's disease is a synaptic failure Science 298 5594 2002 789 791 10.1126/science.1074069 12399581
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , Issue.5594 , pp. 789-791
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 36
    • 84867907485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupted topological organization in white matter structural networks in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: Relationship to subtype
    • Shu N., Liang Y., Li H., Zhang J., Li X., Wang L., He Y., Wang Y., and Zhang Z. Disrupted topological organization in white matter structural networks in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: relationship to subtype Radiology 265 2 2012 518 527 10.1148/radiol.12112361 22984189
    • (2012) Radiology , vol.265 , Issue.2 , pp. 518-527
    • Shu, N.1    Liang, Y.2    Li, H.3    Zhang, J.4    Li, X.5    Wang, L.6    He, Y.7    Wang, Y.8    Zhang, Z.9
  • 39
    • 33845742477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-world networks and functional connectivity in Alzheimer's disease
    • Stam C.J., Jones B.F., Nolte G., Breakspear M., and Scheltens P. Small-world networks and functional connectivity in Alzheimer's disease Cereb. Cortex 17 1 2007 92 99 10.1093/cercor/bhj127 16452642
    • (2007) Cereb. Cortex , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-99
    • Stam, C.J.1    Jones, B.F.2    Nolte, G.3    Breakspear, M.4    Scheltens, P.5
  • 40
    • 84900535688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupted functional brain connectivity and its association to structural connectivity in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease
    • Sun Y., Yin Q., Fang R., Yan X., Wang Y., Bezerianos A., Tang H., Miao F., and Sun J. Disrupted functional brain connectivity and its association to structural connectivity in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease PLOS One 9 5 2014 e96505 10.1371/journal.pone.0096505 24806295
    • (2014) PLOS One , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. e96505
    • Sun, Y.1    Yin, Q.2    Fang, R.3    Yan, X.4    Wang, Y.5    Bezerianos, A.6    Tang, H.7    Miao, F.8    Sun, J.9
  • 41
    • 46249131887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network analysis of intrinsic functional brain connectivity in Alzheimer's disease
    • Supekar K., Menon V., Rubin D., Musen M., and Greicius M.D. Network analysis of intrinsic functional brain connectivity in Alzheimer's disease PLOS Comput. Biol. 4 6 2008 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000100 18584043
    • (2008) PLOS Comput. Biol. , vol.4 , Issue.6
    • Supekar, K.1    Menon, V.2    Rubin, D.3    Musen, M.4    Greicius, M.D.5
  • 42
    • 77952878634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurrence of Alzheimer's disease β-amyloid and tau pathologies at synapses
    • Takahashi R.H., Capetillo-Zarate E., Lin M.T., Milner T.A., and Gouras G.K. Co-occurrence of Alzheimer's disease β-amyloid and tau pathologies at synapses Neurobiol. Aging 31 7 2010 1145 1152 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.07.021 18771816
    • (2010) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 1145-1152
    • Takahashi, R.H.1    Capetillo-Zarate, E.2    Lin, M.T.3    Milner, T.A.4    Gouras, G.K.5
  • 44
    • 84877602274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: Connecting findings from graph theoretical studies of brain networks
    • Tijms B.M., Wink A.M., de Haan W., van der Flier W.M., Stam C.J., Scheltens P., and Barkhof F. Alzheimer's disease: connecting findings from graph theoretical studies of brain networks Neurobiol. Aging 34 8 2013 2023 2036 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.02.020 23541878
    • (2013) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 2023-2036
    • Tijms, B.M.1    Wink, A.M.2    De Haan, W.3    Van Der Flier, W.M.4    Stam, C.J.5    Scheltens, P.6    Barkhof, F.7
  • 45
    • 84911360472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-subject gray matter graph properties and their relationship with cognitive impairment in early- and late-onset Alzheimer's disease
    • Tijms B.M., Yeung H.M., Sikkes S.A., Möller C., Smits L.L., Stam C.J., Scheltens P., van der Flier W.M., and Barkhof F. Single-subject gray matter graph properties and their relationship with cognitive impairment in early- and late-onset Alzheimer's disease Brain Connect. 4 2014 337 346 10.1089/brain.2013.0209 24735020
    • (2014) Brain Connect. , vol.4 , pp. 337-346
    • Tijms, B.M.1    Yeung, H.M.2    Sikkes, S.A.3    Möller, C.4    Smits, L.L.5    Stam, C.J.6    Scheltens, P.7    Van Der Flier, W.M.8    Barkhof, F.9
  • 46
    • 74049156284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic functional connectivity as a tool for human connectomics: Theory, properties, and optimization
    • Van Dijk K.R., Hedden T., Venkataraman A., Evans K.C., Lazar S.W., and Buckner R.L. Intrinsic functional connectivity as a tool for human connectomics: theory, properties, and optimization J. Neurophysiol. 103 1 2010 297 321 10.1152/jn.00783.2009 19889849
    • (2010) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 297-321
    • Van Dijk, K.R.1    Hedden, T.2    Venkataraman, A.3    Evans, K.C.4    Lazar, S.W.5    Buckner, R.L.6
  • 47
    • 84894444993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graph theoretical analysis indicates cognitive impairment in MS stems from neural disconnection
    • Van Schependom J., Gielen J., Laton J., D'Hooghe M.B., De Keyser J., and Nagels G. Graph theoretical analysis indicates cognitive impairment in MS stems from neural disconnection Neuroimage Clin. 4 2014 403 410 10.1016/j.nicl.2014.01.012 24567912
    • (2014) Neuroimage Clin. , vol.4 , pp. 403-410
    • Van Schependom, J.1    Gielen, J.2    Laton, J.3    D'Hooghe, M.B.4    De Keyser, J.5    Nagels, G.6
  • 48
    • 0032482432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective dynamics of 'small-world' networks
    • Watts D.J., and Strogatz S.H. Collective dynamics of 'small-world' networks Nature 393 6684 1998 440 442 10.1038/30918 9623998
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , Issue.6684 , pp. 440-442
    • Watts, D.J.1    Strogatz, S.H.2
  • 50
    • 78649653305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal cortical networks in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease
    • Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
    • Yao Z., Zhang Y., Lin L., Zhou Y., Xu C., Jiang T. Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative Abnormal cortical networks in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease PLOS Comput. Biol. 6 11 2010 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1001006 21124954
    • (2010) PLOS Comput. Biol. , vol.6 , Issue.11
    • Yao, Z.1    Zhang, Y.2    Lin, L.3    Zhou, Y.4    Xu, C.5    Jiang, T.6
  • 51
    • 84863357733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupted small-world brain networks in moderate Alzheimer's disease: A resting-state FMRI study
    • Zhao X., Liu Y., Wang X., Liu B., Xi Q., Guo Q., Jiang H., Jiang T., and Wang P. Disrupted small-world brain networks in moderate Alzheimer's disease: a resting-state FMRI study PLOS One 7 3 2012 e33540 10.1371/journal.pone.0033540 22457774
    • (2012) PLOS One , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. e33540
    • Zhao, X.1    Liu, Y.2    Wang, X.3    Liu, B.4    Xi, Q.5    Guo, Q.6    Jiang, H.7    Jiang, T.8    Wang, P.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.