메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 79-92

Alzheimer's Disease as a Disconnection Syndrome?

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Disconnection; Neuropsychology

Indexed keywords

ALZHEIMER DISEASE; BRAIN DISEASE; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN REGION; COGNITION; CORPUS CALLOSUM; DISCONNECTION SYNDROME; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; HEMISPHERE; HUMAN; HYPOTHESIS; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLE; NEUROIMAGING; NEUROPATHOLOGY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; NONHUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; REVIEW; SENILE PLAQUE; TASK PERFORMANCE; VISUAL STIMULATION; WORKING MEMORY; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN MAPPING; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; HEMISPHERIC DOMINANCE; NERVE TRACT; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT;

EID: 0142259257     PISSN: 10407308     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1023832305702     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (607)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0035857449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease as a disorder of mechanisms underlying structural brain self-organization
    • Arendt, T. (2001). Alzheimer's disease as a disorder of mechanisms underlying structural brain self-organization. Neuroscience 102: 723-765.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.102 , pp. 723-765
    • Arendt, T.1
  • 2
    • 0026740795 scopus 로고
    • Neurofibrillary tangles but not senile plaques parallel duration and severity of Alzheimer's disease
    • Arriagada, P. V., Growdon, J. H., Hedley-Whyte, E. T., and Hyman, B. T. (1992). Neurofibrillary tangles but not senile plaques parallel duration and severity of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 42: 631-639.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 631-639
    • Arriagada, P.V.1    Growdon, J.H.2    Hedley-Whyte, E.T.3    Hyman, B.T.4
  • 3
    • 0000654477 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of interregional correlations of cerebral glucose metabolic rates in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Azari, N. P., Rapoport, S. I., Grady, C. L., Schapiro, M. B., Salerno, J. A., Gonzales-Aviles, A., et al. (1992). Patterns of interregional correlations of cerebral glucose metabolic rates in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type. Neurodegeneration 1: 101-111.
    • (1992) Neurodegeneration , vol.1 , pp. 101-111
    • Azari, N.P.1    Rapoport, S.I.2    Grady, C.L.3    Schapiro, M.B.4    Salerno, J.A.5    Gonzales-Aviles, A.6
  • 4
    • 0004030013 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Baddeley, A. D. (1986). Working Memory, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1986) Working Memory
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 5
    • 0034901461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional control in Alzheimer's disease
    • Baddeley, A. D., Baddeley, H. A., Bucks, R. S., and Wilcock, G. K. (2001). Attentional control in Alzheimer's disease. Brain 124: 1492-1508.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 1492-1508
    • Baddeley, A.D.1    Baddeley, H.A.2    Bucks, R.S.3    Wilcock, G.K.4
  • 7
    • 20644432434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-task performance in dysexecutive and nondysexecutive patients with a frontal lesion
    • Baddeley, A., Della Sala, S., Papagno, C., and Spinnler, H. (1997). Dual-task performance in dysexecutive and nondysexecutive patients with a frontal lesion. Neuropsychology 11: 187-194.
    • (1997) Neuropsychology , vol.11 , pp. 187-194
    • Baddeley, A.1    Della Sala, S.2    Papagno, C.3    Spinnler, H.4
  • 8
    • 0026327462 scopus 로고
    • The decline of working memory in Alzheimer's disease: A longitudinal study
    • Baddeley, A. D., Bressi, S., Della Sala, S., Logie, R., and Spinnler, H. (1991). The decline of working memory in Alzheimer's disease: A longitudinal study. Brain 114: 2521-2542.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 2521-2542
    • Baddeley, A.D.1    Bressi, S.2    Della Sala, S.3    Logie, R.4    Spinnler, H.5
  • 9
    • 0031978361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of normal aging on the manipulation of information in working memory
    • Belleville, S., Rouleau, N., and Caza, N. (1998). Effects of normal aging on the manipulation of information in working memory. Mem. Cognit. 26: 572-583.
    • (1998) Mem. Cognit. , vol.26 , pp. 572-583
    • Belleville, S.1    Rouleau, N.2    Caza, N.3
  • 10
  • 13
    • 0034624965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of microcolumnar ensembles in association cortex and their disruption in Alzheimer and Lewy body dementias
    • Buldyrev, S. V., Cruz, L., Gòmez-Isla, T., Gomez-Tortosa, E., Havlin, S., Le, R., et al. (2000). Description of microcolumnar ensembles in association cortex and their disruption in Alzheimer and Lewy body dementias. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97: 5039-5043.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 5039-5043
    • Buldyrev, S.V.1    Cruz, L.2    Gòmez-Isla, T.3    Gomez-Tortosa, E.4    Havlin, S.5    Le, R.6
  • 14
    • 0029877606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response suppression, initiation and strategy use following frontal lobe lesions
    • Burgess, P. W., and Shallice, T. (1996). Response suppression, initiation and strategy use following frontal lobe lesions. Neuropsychologia 34: 263-273.
    • (1996) Neuropsychologia , vol.34 , pp. 263-273
    • Burgess, P.W.1    Shallice, T.2
  • 15
    • 0030663180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in effective neural connectivity during encoding and recall
    • Cabeza, R., McIntosh, A. R., Tulving, E., Nyberg, L., and Grady, C. L. (1997). Age-related differences in effective neural connectivity during encoding and recall. Neuroreport 8: 3479-3483.
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 3479-3483
    • Cabeza, R.1    McIntosh, A.R.2    Tulving, E.3    Nyberg, L.4    Grady, C.L.5
  • 16
    • 0032987637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonological loop and central executive functioning in Alzheimer's disease
    • Collette, F., Van der Linden, M., Bechet, S., and Salmon, E. (1999a). Phonological loop and central executive functioning in Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychologia 37: 905-918.
    • (1999) Neuropsychologia , vol.37 , pp. 905-918
    • Collette, F.1    Van Der Linden, M.2    Bechet, S.3    Salmon, E.4
  • 17
    • 0032976348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive Dysfunction in Alzheimer's Disease
    • Collette, F., Van der Linden, M., and Salmon, E. (1999b). Executive Dysfunction in Alzheimer's Disease. Cortex 35: 57-72.
    • (1999) Cortex , vol.35 , pp. 57-72
    • Collette, F.1    Van Der Linden, M.2    Salmon, E.3
  • 18
    • 1642454131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive neuropsychological approach to Alzheimer's disease
    • Mulligan, R., Van der Linden, M., and Juillerat, A. C. (eds.), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • Collette, F., Van der Linden, M., Juillerat, A. C., and Meulemans, T. (2003). A cognitive neuropsychological approach to Alzheimer's disease. In: Mulligan, R., Van der Linden, M., and Juillerat, A. C. (eds.), The Clinical Management of Early Alzheimer's Disease, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ.
    • (2003) The Clinical Management of Early Alzheimer's Disease
    • Collette, F.1    Van Der Linden, M.2    Juillerat, A.C.3    Meulemans, T.4
  • 19
    • 0036815859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal hypometabolism does not explain inhibitory dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease
    • Collette, F., Van der Linden, M., Delrue, G., and Salmon, E. (2002). Frontal hypometabolism does not explain inhibitory dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disorder. 17: 228-238.
    • (2002) Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disorder. , vol.17 , pp. 228-238
    • Collette, F.1    Van Der Linden, M.2    Delrue, G.3    Salmon, E.4
  • 20
    • 0002365850 scopus 로고
    • Reflections on the selectivity of neuropathological changes in Alzheimer's disease
    • Schwartz, M. N. (ed.), MIT Press, Cambridge
    • Damasio, A. R., Van Hoesen, G. W., and Hyman, B. T. (1990). Reflections on the selectivity of neuropathological changes in Alzheimer's disease. In: Schwartz, M. N. (ed.), Modular Deficits in Alzheimer Type Dementia, MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 83-100.
    • (1990) Modular Deficits in Alzheimer Type Dementia , pp. 83-100
    • Damasio, A.R.1    Van Hoesen, G.W.2    Hyman, B.T.3
  • 21
  • 23
    • 0027511389 scopus 로고
    • The role of cortical connectivity in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis: A review and model system
    • De Lacoste, M. C., and White, C. L. (1993). The role of cortical connectivity in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis: A review and model system. Neurobiol. Aging 14: 1-16.
    • (1993) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.14 , pp. 1-16
    • De Lacoste, M.C.1    White, C.L.2
  • 26
    • 0033035208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and the disconnection hypothesis
    • Fristen, K. J. (1999). Schizophrenia and the disconnection hypothesis. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 99: 68-79.
    • (1999) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.99 , pp. 68-79
    • Fristen, K.J.1
  • 27
    • 0029552886 scopus 로고
    • Regional brain activity in chronic schizophrenic patients during the performance of a verbal fluency task
    • Frith, C. D., Friston, K. J., Herold, S., Sibersweig, D., Fletcher, P., Cahill, C., et al. (1995). Regional brain activity in chronic schizophrenic patients during the performance of a verbal fluency task. Br. J. Psychiatry 167: 343-349.
    • (1995) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.167 , pp. 343-349
    • Frith, C.D.1    Friston, K.J.2    Herold, S.3    Sibersweig, D.4    Fletcher, P.5    Cahill, C.6
  • 29
    • 0041582971 scopus 로고
    • Disconnection syndromes in animals and man
    • Geschwind, N. (1965). Disconnection syndromes in animals and man. Brain 88: 237-294.
    • (1965) Brain , vol.88 , pp. 237-294
    • Geschwind, N.1
  • 30
    • 0035160070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory cortical interactions in aging, mild cognitive impairement, and Alzheimer's disease
    • Golob, E. J., Miranda, G. G., Johnson, J. K., and Starr, A. (2001). Sensory cortical interactions in aging, mild cognitive impairement, and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging 22: 755-763.
    • (2001) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.22 , pp. 755-763
    • Golob, E.J.1    Miranda, G.G.2    Johnson, J.K.3    Starr, A.4
  • 31
    • 0000406203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connections and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease
    • Hyman, B. T., Duyckaerts, C., and Christen, Y. (eds.), Springer, Berlin
    • Gòmez-Isla, T., and Hyman, B. T. (1997). Connections and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease. In: Hyman, B. T., Duyckaerts, C., and Christen, Y. (eds.), Connections, Cognition, and Alzheimer's Disease, Springer, Berlin, pp. 149-166.
    • (1997) Connections, Cognition, and Alzheimer's Disease , pp. 149-166
    • Gòmez-Isla, T.1    Hyman, B.T.2
  • 32
    • 0029979798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profound loss of layer II entorhinal cortex neurons occurs in very mild Alzheimer's disease
    • Gòmez-Isla, T., Price, J. L., McKeel, D. W., Morris, J. C., Growdon, J. H., and Hyman, B. T. (1996). Profound loss of layer II entorhinal cortex neurons occurs in very mild Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurosci. 16: 4491-4500.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 4491-4500
    • Gòmez-Isla, T.1    Price, J.L.2    McKeel, D.W.3    Morris, J.C.4    Growdon, J.H.5    Hyman, B.T.6
  • 33
    • 0344653664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal loss correlates with but exceeds neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease
    • Gòmez-Isla, T., Hollister, R., West, H., Mui, S., Growdon, J., Petersen, R. C., et al. (1997). Neuronal loss correlates with but exceeds neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease. Ann. Neurol. 41: 17-24.
    • (1997) Ann. Neurol. , vol.41 , pp. 17-24
    • Gòmez-Isla, T.1    Hollister, R.2    West, H.3    Mui, S.4    Growdon, J.5    Petersen, R.C.6
  • 34
    • 0024551069 scopus 로고
    • Divided attention, as measured by dichotic speech performance, in dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Grady, C. L., Grimes, A. M., Patronas, N., Sunderland, T., Foster, N. L., and Rapoport, S. I. (1989). Divided attention, as measured by dichotic speech performance, in dementia of the Alzheimer type. Arch. Neurol. 46: 317-320.
    • (1989) Arch. Neurol. , vol.46 , pp. 317-320
    • Grady, C.L.1    Grimes, A.M.2    Patronas, N.3    Sunderland, T.4    Foster, N.L.5    Rapoport, S.I.6
  • 35
    • 0035050289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered brain functional connectivity and impaired short-term memory in Alzheimer's disease
    • Grady, C. L., Furey, M. L., Pietrini, P., Horwitz, B., and Rapoport, S. I. (2001). Altered brain functional connectivity and impaired short-term memory in Alzheimer's disease. Brain 124: 739-756.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 739-756
    • Grady, C.L.1    Furey, M.L.2    Pietrini, P.3    Horwitz, B.4    Rapoport, S.I.5
  • 36
    • 0029591413 scopus 로고
    • Autobiographical memory and executive functions in early dementia of Alzheimer type
    • Greene, J. D. W., Hodges, J. R., and Baddeley, A. D. (1995). Autobiographical memory and executive functions in early dementia of Alzheimer type. Neuropsychologia 33: 1647-1670.
    • (1995) Neuropsychologia , vol.33 , pp. 1647-1670
    • Greene, J.D.W.1    Hodges, J.R.2    Baddeley, A.D.3
  • 38
    • 45749146772 scopus 로고
    • Genuine memory deficits in dementia
    • Grober, E., and Buschke, H. (1987). Genuine memory deficits in dementia. Dev. Neuropsychol. 3: 13-36.
    • (1987) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.3 , pp. 13-36
    • Grober, E.1    Buschke, H.2
  • 39
    • 0031910641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corpus callosum atrophy is a possible indicator of region- and cell type-specific neuronal degeneration in Alzheimer Disease
    • Hampel, H., Teipel, S. J., Alexander, G. E., Horwitz, B., Teichberg, D., Schapiro, M. B., et al. (1998). Corpus callosum atrophy is a possible indicator of region-and cell type-specific neuronal degeneration in Alzheimer Disease. Arch. Neurol. 55: 193-198.
    • (1998) Arch. Neurol. , vol.55 , pp. 193-198
    • Hampel, H.1    Teipel, S.J.2    Alexander, G.E.3    Horwitz, B.4    Teichberg, D.5    Schapiro, M.B.6
  • 40
    • 0021990516 scopus 로고
    • Relations between neuropsychological and cerebral metabolic asymmetries in early Alzheimer's disease
    • Haxby, J. V., Duara, R., Grady, C. L., Rapoport, S. I., and Cutler, N. R. (1985). Relations between neuropsychological and cerebral metabolic asymmetries in early Alzheimer's disease. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 5: 193-200.
    • (1985) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.5 , pp. 193-200
    • Haxby, J.V.1    Duara, R.2    Grady, C.L.3    Rapoport, S.I.4    Cutler, N.R.5
  • 41
    • 0022621005 scopus 로고
    • Age differences in intercorrelations between regional cerebral metabolic rates for glucose
    • Horwitz, B., Duara, R., and Rapoport, S. I. (1986). Age differences in intercorrelations between regional cerebral metabolic rates for glucose. Ann. Neurol. 19: 60-67.
    • (1986) Ann. Neurol. , vol.19 , pp. 60-67
    • Horwitz, B.1    Duara, R.2    Rapoport, S.I.3
  • 42
    • 0023191278 scopus 로고
    • Intercorrelations of regional glucose metabolic rates in Alzheimer's disease
    • Horwitz, B., Grady, C. L., Sclageter, N. L., Duara, R., and Rapoport, S. I. (1987). Intercorrelations of regional glucose metabolic rates in Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res. 407: 294-306.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.407 , pp. 294-306
    • Horwitz, B.1    Grady, C.L.2    Sclageter, N.L.3    Duara, R.4    Rapoport, S.I.5
  • 43
    • 0003106506 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of the duality of the brain
    • Taylor, J. (ed.), Basic Books, New York
    • Jackson, J. H. (1874/1958). On the nature of the duality of the brain. In: Taylor, J. (ed.), Selected Writings of John Hughlings Jackson, Basic Books, New York, pp. 129-145.
    • (1874) Selected Writings of John Hughlings Jackson , pp. 129-145
    • Jackson, J.H.1
  • 44
    • 0030005614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrophy of the corpus callosum in Alzheimer's disease versus healthy aging
    • Janowski, J. S., Kaye, J. A., and Carper, R. A. (1996). Atrophy of the corpus callosum in Alzheimer's disease versus healthy aging. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 44: 798-803.
    • (1996) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.44 , pp. 798-803
    • Janowski, J.S.1    Kaye, J.A.2    Carper, R.A.3
  • 45
    • 0029125868 scopus 로고
    • Executive function deficits in mild Alzheimer's disease
    • Laflèche, G., and Albert, M. S. (1995). Executive function deficits in mild Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology 9: 313-320.
    • (1995) Neuropsychology , vol.9 , pp. 313-320
    • Laflèche, G.1    Albert, M.S.2
  • 50
    • 0001196341 scopus 로고
    • On aphasia
    • Lichtheim, L. (1885). On aphasia. Brain 7: 433-484.
    • (1885) Brain , vol.7 , pp. 433-484
    • Lichtheim, L.1
  • 52
    • 0030753885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional atrophy of the corpus callosum in subjects with Alzheimer's disease and multi-infarct dementia
    • Lyoo, K., Satlin, A., Lee, C. K., and Renshaw, P. F. (1997). Regional atrophy of the corpus callosum in subjects with Alzheimer's disease and multi-infarct dementia. Psychiatry Res.: Neuroimaging 74: 63-72.
    • (1997) Psychiatry Res.: Neuroimaging , vol.74 , pp. 63-72
    • Lyoo, K.1    Satlin, A.2    Lee, C.K.3    Renshaw, P.F.4
  • 54
    • 0031835226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From sensation to cognition
    • Mesulam, M. M. (1998). From sensation to cognition. Brain 121: 1013-1052.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 1013-1052
    • Mesulam, M.M.1
  • 55
    • 0002545178 scopus 로고
    • Bimanual coordination with aging: Implications for interhemispheric transfer
    • Moes, P., Jeeves, M. A., and Cook, K. (1995). Bimanual coordination with aging: Implications for interhemispheric transfer. Dev. Neuropsychol. 11: 23-40.
    • (1995) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.11 , pp. 23-40
    • Moes, P.1    Jeeves, M.A.2    Cook, K.3
  • 57
    • 34248805201 scopus 로고
    • Working memory in Alzheimer-Type dementia
    • Morris, R. G. (1994). Working memory in Alzheimer-Type dementia. Neuropsychology 8: 544-554.
    • (1994) Neuropsychology , vol.8 , pp. 544-554
    • Morris, R.G.1
  • 58
    • 0001487158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological correlates of cognitive dysfunction
    • Morris, R. G. (ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Morris, R. G. (1996). Neurobiological correlates of cognitive dysfunction. In: Morris, R. G. (ed.), The Cognitive Neuropsychology of Alzheimer-type Dementia, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 223-254.
    • (1996) The Cognitive Neuropsychology of Alzheimer-type Dementia , pp. 223-254
    • Morris, R.G.1
  • 59
    • 0000188477 scopus 로고
    • The laminar and regional distribution of neocortical somatostatin and neuritic plaques: Implications for Alzheimer's disease as a global neocortical disconnection syndrome
    • Scheibel, A., Wechsler, A., and Brazier, M. (eds.), Academic Press, Orlando
    • Morrison, J., Scherr, S., Lewis, D., Campbell, M., Bloom, F., Rogers, J., et al. (1986). The laminar and regional distribution of neocortical somatostatin and neuritic plaques: Implications for Alzheimer's disease as a global neocortical disconnection syndrome. In: Scheibel, A., Wechsler, A., and Brazier, M. (eds.), The Biological Substrates of Alzheimer's Disease, Academic Press, Orlando, pp. 115-131.
    • (1986) The Biological Substrates of Alzheimer's Disease , pp. 115-131
    • Morrison, J.1    Scherr, S.2    Lewis, D.3    Campbell, M.4    Bloom, F.5    Rogers, J.6
  • 60
    • 0033965836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the neuronal circuitry subserving working memory in healthy human subjects by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Mottaghy, F. M., Krause, B. J., Kemna, L. J., Töpper, R., Tellmann, L., Beu, M., et al. (2000). Modulation of the neuronal circuitry subserving working memory in healthy human subjects by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurosci. Lett. 280: 167-170.
    • (2000) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.280 , pp. 167-170
    • Mottaghy, F.M.1    Krause, B.J.2    Kemna, L.J.3    Töpper, R.4    Tellmann, L.5    Beu, M.6
  • 61
    • 0001005023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain imaging of memory
    • Tulving, E., and Craik, F. I. M. (eds.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Nyberg, L., and Cabeza, R. (2000). Brain imaging of memory. In: Tulving, E., and Craik, F. I. M. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Memory, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 501-519.
    • (2000) The Oxford Handbook of Memory , pp. 501-519
    • Nyberg, L.1    Cabeza, R.2
  • 62
    • 0035964210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for cortical "disconnection" as a mechanism of age-related cognitive decline
    • O'Sullivan, M., Jones, D. K., Summers, P. E., Morris, R. G., Williams, S. C. R., and Markus, H. S. (2001). Evidence for cortical " disconnection" as a mechanism of age-related cognitive decline. Neurology 57: 632-638.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 632-638
    • O'Sullivan, M.1    Jones, D.K.2    Summers, P.E.3    Morris, R.G.4    Williams, S.C.R.5    Markus, H.S.6
  • 63
    • 0344224269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topography of callosal atrophy reflects the distribution of regional cerebral volume reduction in Alzheimer's disease
    • Pantel, J., Schröder, J., Jauss, M., Essig, M., Minakaran, R., Schönknecht, P., et al. (1999). Topography of callosal atrophy reflects the distribution of regional cerebral volume reduction in Alzheimer's disease. Psychiatry Res. 90: 181-192.
    • (1999) Psychiatry Res. , vol.90 , pp. 181-192
    • Pantel, J.1    Schröder, J.2    Jauss, M.3    Essig, M.4    Minakaran, R.5    Schönknecht, P.6
  • 64
    • 0034072308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation in cognitive neuroscience: Virtual lesion, chronometry, and functional connectivity
    • Pascual-Leone, A., Walsh, V., and Rothwell, J. (2000). Transcranial magnetic stimulation in cognitive neuroscience: Virtual lesion, chronometry, and functional connectivity. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 10: 232-237.
    • (2000) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.10 , pp. 232-237
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Walsh, V.2    Rothwell, J.3
  • 65
    • 0345512210 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical correlates of the distribution of the pathological changes in the neocortex in Alzheimer's disease
    • Pearson, R. C. A., Esiri, M. M., Hiorns, R. W., Wilcock, G. K., and Powell, T. P. S. (1985). Anatomical correlates of the distribution of the pathological changes in the neocortex in Alzheimer's disease. Proc. Natl. Acud. Sci. USA 82: 4531-4534.
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acud. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 4531-4534
    • Pearson, R.C.A.1    Esiri, M.M.2    Hiorns, R.W.3    Wilcock, G.K.4    Powell, T.P.S.5
  • 66
    • 0032799982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple constraint organization in the brain: A theory for schizophrenia
    • Peled, A. (1999). Multiple constraint organization in the brain: A theory for schizophrenia. Brain Res. Bull. 49: 245-250.
    • (1999) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.49 , pp. 245-250
    • Peled, A.1
  • 67
    • 0033048997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and executive deficits in Alzheimer's disease: A critical review
    • Perry, R. J., and Hodges, J. R. (1999). Attention and executive deficits in Alzheimer's disease: A critical review. Brain 122: 383-404.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 383-404
    • Perry, R.J.1    Hodges, J.R.2
  • 69
    • 0033664433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of aging on the functions of the corpus callosum
    • Reuter-Lorentz, P. A., and Stanczak, L. (2000). Differential effects of aging on the functions of the corpus callosum. Dev. Neuropsychol. 18: 113-137.
    • (2000) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.18 , pp. 113-137
    • Reuter-Lorentz, P.A.1    Stanczak, L.2
  • 70
    • 0033798013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of connectivity in Alzheimer's disease: An evaluation of white matter tract integrity with colour coded MR diffusion tensor imaging
    • Rose, S. E., Chen, F., Chalk, J. B., Zelaya, F. O., Strugnell, W. E., Benson, M., et al. (2000). Loss of connectivity in Alzheimer's disease: An evaluation of white matter tract integrity with colour coded MR diffusion tensor imaging. ET J. 69: 528-530.
    • (2000) ET J. , vol.69 , pp. 528-530
    • Rose, S.E.1    Chen, F.2    Chalk, J.B.3    Zelaya, F.O.4    Strugnell, W.E.5    Benson, M.6
  • 73
    • 0000750718 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral organization and behavior
    • Sperry, R. W. (1961). Cerebral organization and behavior. Science 133: 1749-1757.
    • (1961) Science , vol.133 , pp. 1749-1757
    • Sperry, R.W.1
  • 74
    • 57049145197 scopus 로고
    • Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
    • Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. J. Exp. Psychol. 6: 643-661.
    • (1935) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.6 , pp. 643-661
    • Stroop, J.R.1
  • 75
    • 0032921001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region-specific corpus callosum atrophy correlates with the regional pattern of cortical glucose metabolism in Alzheimer's disease
    • Teipel, S. J., Hampel, H., Pietrini, P., Alexander, G. E., Horwitz, B., Daley, E., et al. (1999). Region-specific corpus callosum atrophy correlates with the regional pattern of cortical glucose metabolism in Alzheimer's disease. Arch. Neurol. 56: 467-473.
    • (1999) Arch. Neurol. , vol.56 , pp. 467-473
    • Teipel, S.J.1    Hampel, H.2    Pietrini, P.3    Alexander, G.E.4    Horwitz, B.5    Daley, E.6
  • 76
    • 0031808924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic and declarative memory: Role of the hippocampus
    • Tulving, E., and Markowitsch, H. J. (1998). Episodic and declarative memory: role of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 8: 198-204.
    • (1998) Hippocampus , vol.8 , pp. 198-204
    • Tulving, E.1    Markowitsch, H.J.2
  • 77
    • 0036343699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal changes in normal human aging and Alzheimer's disease
    • Uylings, H. B. M., and de Brabander, J. M. (2002). Neuronal changes in normal human aging and Alzheimer's disease. Brain Cogn. 49: 268-276.
    • (2002) Brain Cogn. , vol.49 , pp. 268-276
    • Uylings, H.B.M.1    De Brabander, J.M.2
  • 78
    • 1642454132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elaboration d'une version verbale de la procédure de rappel libre/rappel indicé de Grober et Buschke
    • in press. Van der Linden, M., Deweer, B., Adam, S., Coyette, F., and Poitrenaud, J. (eds.), Solal, Marseille
    • Van der Linden, M., and Coyette, F., and Members of GREMEM (GRECO) (in press). Elaboration d'une version verbale de la procédure de rappel libre/rappel indicé de Grober et Buschke. In: Van der Linden, M., Deweer, B., Adam, S., Coyette, F., and Poitrenaud, J. (eds.), L'évaluation de la mémoire épisodique: Mise au point et étalonnage de quatre épreuves, Solal, Marseille.
    • L'évaluation de la Mémoire Épisodique: Mise au Point et Étalonnage de Quatre Épreuves
    • Van Der Linden, M.1    Coyette, F.2
  • 79
    • 0034563861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships between episodic memory, working memory, and executive functions: The contribution of the prefrontal cortex
    • Van der Linden, M., Meulemans, Th., Marczewski, Ph., and Collette, F. (2001). The relationships between episodic memory, working memory, and executive functions: The contribution of the prefrontal cortex. Psychol. Belg. 40: 275-297.
    • (2001) Psychol. Belg. , vol.40 , pp. 275-297
    • Van Der Linden, M.1    Meulemans, Th.2    Marczewski, Ph.3    Collette, F.4
  • 80
    • 0002692320 scopus 로고
    • The dissection by Alzheimer's disease of cortical and limbic neural systems relevant to memory
    • McGaugh, J. L., Weinberger, N. M., and Lynch, G. (eds.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Van Hoesen, G. W. (1990). The dissection by Alzheimer's disease of cortical and limbic neural systems relevant to memory. In: McGaugh, J. L., Weinberger, N. M., and Lynch, G. (eds.), Brain Organization and Memory: Cells, Systems and Circuits, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 234-261.
    • (1990) Brain Organization and Memory: Cells, Systems and Circuits , pp. 234-261
    • Van Hoesen, G.W.1
  • 81
    • 0030793006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventromedial temporal lobe anatomy, with comments on Alzheimer's disease and temporal injury
    • Van Hoesen, G. W. (1997). Ventromedial temporal lobe anatomy, with comments on Alzheimer's disease and temporal injury. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 9: 331-341.
    • (1997) J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 331-341
    • Van Hoesen, G.W.1
  • 82
    • 0031669322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal functional connectivity in Alzheimer's disease: Intrahemispheric EEG coherence during rest and photic stimulation
    • Wada, Y., Nanbu, Y., Kikuchi, M., Koshino, Y., Hashimoto, T., and Yamaguchi, N. (1998a). Abnormal functional connectivity in Alzheimer's disease: Intrahemispheric EEG coherence during rest and photic stimulation. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 248: 203-208.
    • (1998) Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.248 , pp. 203-208
    • Wada, Y.1    Nanbu, Y.2    Kikuchi, M.3    Koshino, Y.4    Hashimoto, T.5    Yamaguchi, N.6
  • 83
    • 0032420069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced interhemispheric EEG coherence in Alzheimer's disease: Analysis during rest and photic stimulation
    • Wada, Y., Nanbu, Y., Koshino, Y., Yamaguchi, N., and Hashimoto, T. (1998b). Reduced interhemispheric EEG coherence in Alzheimer's disease: Analysis during rest and photic stimulation. Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord. 12: 175-181.
    • (1998) Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord. , vol.12 , pp. 175-181
    • Wada, Y.1    Nanbu, Y.2    Koshino, Y.3    Yamaguchi, N.4    Hashimoto, T.5
  • 84
    • 0027320711 scopus 로고
    • A connectionist approach to the prefrontal cortex
    • Weinberger, D. R. (1993). A connectionist approach to the prefrontal cortex. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 5: 241-253.
    • (1993) J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 241-253
    • Weinberger, D.R.1
  • 85
    • 0025917766 scopus 로고
    • Morphometry of the corpus callosum in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease
    • Weis, S., Jellinger, K., and Wegner, E. (1991). Morphometry of the corpus callosum in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease. J. Neural Transm. Suppl. 33: 35-38.
    • (1991) J. Neural Transm. Suppl. , vol.33 , pp. 35-38
    • Weis, S.1    Jellinger, K.2    Wegner, E.3
  • 86
    • 0033979501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebral hemispheres cooperate to perform complex but not simple tasks
    • Weissman, D. H., and Banich, M. T. (2000). The cerebral hemispheres cooperate to perform complex but not simple tasks. Neuropsychology 14: 41-59.
    • (2000) Neuropsychology , vol.14 , pp. 41-59
    • Weissman, D.H.1    Banich, M.T.2
  • 87
    • 0002548188 scopus 로고
    • Der aphasische symptomencomplex: Eine psychologische studie auf anatomischer basis
    • Eggert, G. H. (ed.), Mouton, The Hague
    • Wernicke, C. (1874/1977). Der aphasische symptomencomplex: Eine psychologische studie auf anatomischer basis. In: Eggert, G. H. (ed.), Wernicke's Works on Aphasia: A Sourcebook and Review, Mouton, The Hague, pp. 91-145.
    • (1874) Wernicke's Works on Aphasia: A Sourcebook and Review , pp. 91-145
    • Wernicke, C.1
  • 88
    • 0033788667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the pattern of atrophy of the corpus callosum in frontotemporal dementia, progressive supranuclear palsy and Alzheimer's disease
    • Yamauchi, H., Fukuyama, H., Nagahama, Y., Katsumi, Y., Hayashi, T., Oyanagi, C., et al. (2000). Comparison of the pattern of atrophy of the corpus callosum in frontotemporal dementia, progressive supranuclear palsy and Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 69: 623-629.
    • (2000) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 623-629
    • Yamauchi, H.1    Fukuyama, H.2    Nagahama, Y.3    Katsumi, Y.4    Hayashi, T.5    Oyanagi, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.