메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue , 2015, Pages 145-159

Pathogenesis of macrophage activation syndrome and potential for cytokine-directed therapies

Author keywords

cytokine storm; hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis; hyperferritinemia; Still's disease; systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN; CYTOKINE; GAMMA INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 18; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 6; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT;

EID: 84921412381     PISSN: 00664219     EISSN: 1545326X     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-med-061813-012806     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (299)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0021804014 scopus 로고
    • Acute hemorrhagic, hepatic, and neurologicmanifestations in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: Possible relationship to drugs or infection
    • HadchouelM, Prieur AM, Griscelli C. 1985. Acute hemorrhagic, hepatic, and neurologicmanifestations in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: possible relationship to drugs or infection. J. Pediatr. 106:561-66
    • (1985) J. Pediatr. , vol.106 , pp. 561-566
    • Hadchouel, M.1    Prieur, A.M.2    Griscelli, C.3
  • 2
    • 0030368747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of cyclosporine A in the treatment of macrophage activation syndrome in juvenile arthritis: Report of five cases
    • Mouy R, Stephan JL, Pillet P, et al. 1996. Efficacy of cyclosporine A in the treatment of macrophage activation syndrome in juvenile arthritis: report of five cases. J. Pediatr. 129:750-54
    • (1996) J. Pediatr. , vol.129 , pp. 750-754
    • Mouy, R.1    Stephan, J.L.2    Pillet, P.3
  • 3
    • 0030370451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation syndrome in systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • Grom AA, Passo M. 1996. Macrophage activation syndrome in systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J. Pediatr. 129:630-32
    • (1996) J. Pediatr. , vol.129 , pp. 630-632
    • Grom, A.A.1    Passo, M.2
  • 4
    • 0030044769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation syndrome in systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis successfully treated with cyclosporine
    • Ravelli A, De Benedetti F, Viola S, MartiniA. 1996. Macrophage activation syndrome in systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis successfully treated with cyclosporine. J. Pediatr. 128:275-78
    • (1996) J. Pediatr. , vol.128 , pp. 275-278
    • Ravelli, A.1    De Benedetti, F.2    Viola, S.3    Martini, A.4
  • 5
    • 0035184142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive haemophagocytic syndrome in children with inflammatory disorders. A retrospective study of 24 patients
    • Stephan JL, Kone-Paut I, Galambrun C, et al. 2001. Reactive haemophagocytic syndrome in children with inflammatory disorders. A retrospective study of 24 patients. Rheumatology 40:1285-92
    • (2001) Rheumatology , vol.40 , pp. 1285-1292
    • Stephan, J.L.1    Kone-Paut, I.2    Galambrun, C.3
  • 6
    • 0035511981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation syndrome: A potentially fatal complication of rheumatic disorders
    • Sawhney S, Woo P, Murray KJ. 2001. Macrophage activation syndrome: a potentially fatal complication of rheumatic disorders. Arch. Dis. Childhood 85:421-26
    • (2001) Arch. Dis. Childhood , vol.85 , pp. 421-426
    • Sawhney, S.1    Woo, P.2    Murray, K.J.3
  • 7
    • 0030767987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary classification of histiocytic disorders the whocommittee onhistiocytic/reticulum cell proliferations reclassificationworking group of the histiocyte society
    • Favara BE, Feller AC, Pauli M, et al. 1997. Contemporary classification of histiocytic disorders. The WHOCommittee onHistiocytic/Reticulum Cell Proliferations. ReclassificationWorking Group of the Histiocyte Society. Med. Pediatr. Oncol. 29:157-66
    • (1997) Med. Pediatr. Oncol. , vol.29 , pp. 157-166
    • Favara, B.E.1    Feller, A.C.2    Pauli, M.3
  • 8
    • 80054109736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How i treat hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
    • Jordan MB, Allen CE, Weitzman S, et al. 2011. How I treat hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Blood 118:4041-52
    • (2011) Blood , vol.118 , pp. 4041-4052
    • Jordan, M.B.1    Allen, C.E.2    Weitzman, S.3
  • 9
    • 82155184541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypomorphic mutations in PRF1, MUNC13-4, andSTXBP2 are associated with adult-onset familial HLH
    • ZhangKJ, Jordan MB, Marsh R, et al. 2011. Hypomorphic mutations in PRF1, MUNC13-4, andSTXBP2 are associated with adult-onset familial HLH. Blood 118:5794-98
    • (2011) Blood , vol.118 , pp. 5794-5798
    • Zhang, K.J.1    Jordan, M.B.2    Marsh, R.3
  • 10
    • 0035990141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is macrophage activation syndrome a new entity?
    • Athreya BH. 2002. Is macrophage activation syndrome a new entity?. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 20:121-23
    • (2002) Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. , vol.20 , pp. 121-123
    • Athreya, B.H.1
  • 11
    • 0037311129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation syndrome following initiation of etanercept in a child with systemic onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • Ramanan AV, Schneider R. 2003. Macrophage activation syndrome following initiation of etanercept in a child with systemic onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J. Rheumatol. 30:401-3
    • (2003) J. Rheumatol. , vol.30 , pp. 401-403
    • Ramanan, A.V.1    Schneider, R.2
  • 12
    • 70350555315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation syndrome in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus: A multinational multicenter study of thirty-eight patients
    • Parodi A, Davi S, Pringe AB, et al. 2009. Macrophage activation syndrome in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus: a multinational multicenter study of thirty-eight patients. Arthritis Rheum. 60:3388-99
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.60 , pp. 3388-3399
    • Parodi, A.1    Davi, S.2    Pringe, A.B.3
  • 13
    • 33646841830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation syndrome as the presenting manifestation of rheumatic diseases in childhood
    • Avcin T, Tse SM, Schneider R, et al. 2006. Macrophage activation syndrome as the presenting manifestation of rheumatic diseases in childhood. J. Pediatr. 148:683-86
    • (2006) J. Pediatr. , vol.148 , pp. 683-686
    • Avcin, T.1    Tse, S.M.2    Schneider, R.3
  • 14
    • 77958172767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation syndrome in the acute phase of Kawasaki disease
    • Latino GA, Manlhiot C, Yeung RS, et al. 2010. Macrophage activation syndrome in the acute phase of Kawasaki disease. J. Pediatr. Hematol./Oncol. 32:527-31
    • (2010) J. Pediatr. Hematol./Oncol. , vol.32 , pp. 527-531
    • Latino, G.A.1    Manlhiot, C.2    Yeung, R.S.3
  • 15
    • 77956113583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation syndrome/hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and Kawasaki disease
    • Simonini G, Pagnini I, Innocenti L, et al. 2010. Macrophage activation syndrome/hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and Kawasaki disease. Pediatr. Blood Cancer 55:592
    • (2010) Pediatr. Blood Cancer , vol.55 , pp. 592
    • Simonini, G.1    Pagnini, I.2    Innocenti, L.3
  • 16
    • 0142095104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive hemophagocytic syndrome in adult systemic disease: Report of twenty-six cases and literature review
    • Dhote R, Simon J, Papo T, et al. 2003. Reactive hemophagocytic syndrome in adult systemic disease: report of twenty-six cases and literature review. Arthritis Rheum. 49:633-39
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.49 , pp. 633-639
    • Dhote, R.1    Simon, J.2    Papo, T.3
  • 17
    • 84865986803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical analysis of macrophage activation syndrome in pediatric patients with autoimmune diseases
    • Lin CI, Yu HH, Lee JH, et al. 2012. Clinical analysis of macrophage activation syndrome in pediatric patients with autoimmune diseases. Clin. Rheumatol. 31:1223-30
    • (2012) Clin. Rheumatol. , vol.31 , pp. 1223-1230
    • Lin, C.I.1    Yu, H.H.2    Lee, J.H.3
  • 18
    • 83455203445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of macrophage activation syndrome in children with rheumatic disorders
    • Moradinejad MH, Ziaee V. 2011. The incidence of macrophage activation syndrome in children with rheumatic disorders. Minerva Pediatr. 63:459-66
    • (2011) Minerva Pediatr. , vol.63 , pp. 459-466
    • Moradinejad, M.H.1    Ziaee, V.2
  • 19
    • 33947158702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic significance of soluble CD163 and soluble interleukin-2 receptor alpha-chain in macrophage activation syndrome and untreated new-onset systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Bleesing J, Prada A, Siegel DM, et al. 2007. The diagnostic significance of soluble CD163 and soluble interleukin-2 receptor alpha-chain in macrophage activation syndrome and untreated new-onset systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 56:965-71
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.56 , pp. 965-971
    • Bleesing, J.1    Prada, A.2    Siegel, D.M.3
  • 20
    • 34248666067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult macrophage activation syndrome in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Behrens EM, Beukelman T, Paessler M, Cron RQ. 2007. Occult macrophage activation syndrome in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J. Rheumatol. 34:1133-38
    • (2007) J. Rheumatol. , vol.34 , pp. 1133-1138
    • Behrens, E.M.1    Beukelman, T.2    Paessler, M.3    Cron, R.Q.4
  • 21
    • 33845619137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLH-2004: Diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
    • Henter JI, Horne A, Arico M, et al. 2007. HLH-2004: Diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Pediatr. Blood Cancer 48:124-31
    • (2007) Pediatr. Blood Cancer , vol.48 , pp. 124-131
    • Henter, J.I.1    Horne, A.2    Arico, M.3
  • 22
    • 18144367693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary diagnostic guidelines for macrophage activation syndrome complicating systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Ravelli A, Magni-Manzoni S, Pistorio A, et al. 2005. Preliminary diagnostic guidelines for macrophage activation syndrome complicating systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J. Pediatr. 146:598-604
    • (2005) J. Pediatr. , vol.146 , pp. 598-604
    • Ravelli, A.1    Magni-Manzoni, S.2    Pistorio, A.3
  • 23
    • 79953309677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international consensus survey of diagnostic criteria for macrophage activation syndrome in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Davi S, Consolaro A, Guseinova D, et al. 2011. An international consensus survey of diagnostic criteria for macrophage activation syndrome in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J. Rheumatol. 38:764-68
    • (2011) J. Rheumatol. , vol.38 , pp. 764-768
    • Davi, S.1    Consolaro, A.2    Guseinova, D.3
  • 24
    • 0033520970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perforin gene defects in familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
    • Stepp SE, Dufourcq-Lagelouse R, Le Deist F, et al. 1999. Perforin gene defects in familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Science 286:1957-59
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1957-1959
    • Stepp, S.E.1    Dufourcq-Lagelouse, R.2    Le Deist, F.3
  • 25
    • 10744224641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Munc13-4 is essential for cytolytic granules fusion and is mutated in a form of familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHL3)
    • Feldmann J, Callebaut I, Raposo G, et al. 2003. Munc13-4 is essential for cytolytic granules fusion and is mutated in a form of familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHL3). Cell 115:461-73
    • (2003) Cell , vol.115 , pp. 461-473
    • Feldmann, J.1    Callebaut, I.2    Raposo, G.3
  • 26
    • 20144363940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage of familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHL) type-4 to chromosome 6q24 and identification of mutations in syntaxin 11
    • zur Stadt U, Schmidt S, Diler AS, et al. 2005. Linkage of familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHL) type-4 to chromosome 6q24 and identification of mutations in syntaxin 11. Hum. Mol. Genet. 14:827-34
    • (2005) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.14 , pp. 827-834
    • Zur Stadt, U.1    Schmidt, S.2    Diler, A.S.3
  • 27
    • 34247353624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jinx, anMCMVsusceptibility phenotype caused by disruption of Unc13d: Amousemodel of type 3 familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
    • Crozat K, HoebeK, Ugolini S, et al. 2007. Jinx, anMCMVsusceptibility phenotype caused by disruption of Unc13d: amousemodel of type 3 familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. J. Exp.Med. 204:853-63
    • (2007) J. Exp.Med. , vol.204 , pp. 853-863
    • Crozat, K.1    Hoebe, K.2    Ugolini, S.3
  • 28
    • 70350500464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 5 (FHL-5) is caused bymutations in Munc18-2 and impaired binding to Syntaxin 11.Am
    • zur Stadt U, Rohr J, SeifertW, et al. 2009. Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 5 (FHL-5) is caused bymutations in Munc18-2 and impaired binding to Syntaxin 11.Am. J. Hum. Genet. 85:482-92
    • (2009) J. Hum. Genet. , vol.85 , pp. 482-492
    • Zur Stadt, U.1    Rohr, J.2    Seifert, W.3
  • 29
    • 84861974394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
    • Bode SF, Lehmberg K, Maul-Pavicic A, et al. 2012. Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Arthritis Res. Ther. 14:213-25
    • (2012) Arthritis Res. Ther. , vol.14 , pp. 213-225
    • Bode, S.F.1    Lehmberg, K.2    Maul-Pavicic, A.3
  • 30
    • 0037338925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cell dysfunction in patients with systemic-onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and macrophage activation syndrome
    • Grom AA, Villanueva J, Lee S, et al. 2003. Natural killer cell dysfunction in patients with systemic-onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and macrophage activation syndrome. J. Pediatr. 142:292-96
    • (2003) J. Pediatr. , vol.142 , pp. 292-296
    • Grom, A.A.1    Villanueva, J.2    Lee, S.3
  • 31
    • 84912047373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole exome sequencing reveals overlap between macrophage activation syndrome in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
    • In press
    • KaufmanKM, Linghu B, Szustakowski JD, et al. 2014. Whole exome sequencing reveals overlap between macrophage activation syndrome in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Arthritis Rheum. In press
    • (2014) Arthritis Rheum
    • Kaufman, K.M.1    Linghu, B.2    Szustakowski, J.D.3
  • 32
    • 49749127387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation syndrome in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis is associated with MUNC13-4 polymorphisms
    • Zhang K, Biroschak J, Glass DN, et al. 2008. Macrophage activation syndrome in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis is associated with MUNC13-4 polymorphisms. Arthritis Rheum. 58:2892-96
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.58 , pp. 2892-2896
    • Zhang, K.1    Biroschak, J.2    Glass, D.N.3
  • 33
    • 77950531755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the perforin gene can be linked to macrophage activation syndrome in patients with systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Vastert SJ, van Wijk R, D'Urbano LE, et al. 2010. Mutations in the perforin gene can be linked to macrophage activation syndrome in patients with systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatology 49:441-49
    • (2010) Rheumatology , vol.49 , pp. 441-449
    • Vastert, S.J.1    Van Wijk, R.2    D'urbano, L.E.3
  • 34
    • 3242752040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An animal model of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH): CD8+ T cells and interferon gamma are essential for the disorder
    • Jordan MB, Hildeman D, Kappler J, Marrack P. 2004. An animal model of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH): CD8+ T cells and interferon gamma are essential for the disorder. Blood 104:735-43
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , pp. 735-743
    • Jordan, M.B.1    Hildeman, D.2    Kappler, J.3    Marrack, P.4
  • 35
    • 70449453484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of IFNgamma defeats haemophagocytosis in LCMV-infected perforin-And Rab27a-deficient mice
    • Pachlopnik Schmid J, Ho CH, Chretien F, et al. 2009. Neutralization of IFNgamma defeats haemophagocytosis in LCMV-infected perforin-And Rab27a-deficient mice. EMBOMol.Med. 1:112-24
    • (2009) EMBOMol.Med. , vol.1 , pp. 112-124
    • Pachlopnik Schmid, J.1    Ho, C.H.2    Chretien, F.3
  • 36
    • 58149354327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Griscelli syndrome type 2 murine model of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)
    • Pachlopnik Schmid J, Ho CH, Diana J, et al. 2008. A Griscelli syndrome type 2 murine model of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). Eur. J. Immunol. 38:3219-25
    • (2008) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.38 , pp. 3219-3225
    • Pachlopnik Schmid, J.1    Ho, C.H.2    Diana, J.3
  • 37
    • 13544273826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation syndrome: Characteristic findings on liver biopsy illustrating the key role of activated, IFN-gamma-producing lymphocytes and IL-6-And TNF-Alpha-producing macrophages
    • Billiau AD, RoskamsT, Van Damme-Lombaerts R, et al. 2005. Macrophage activation syndrome: characteristic findings on liver biopsy illustrating the key role of activated, IFN-gamma-producing lymphocytes and IL-6-And TNF-Alpha-producing macrophages. Blood 105:1648-51
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 1648-1651
    • Billiau, A.D.1    Roskams, T.2    Van Damme-Lombaerts, R.3
  • 38
    • 79959242566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of MyD88 signaling suppresses hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in mice
    • Krebs P, Crozat K, Popkin D, et al. 2011. Disruption of MyD88 signaling suppresses hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in mice. Blood 117:6582-88
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. 6582-6588
    • Krebs, P.1    Crozat, K.2    Popkin, D.3
  • 39
    • 18644385243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of interleukin-1 (IL-1) in the pathogenesis of systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis and clinical response to IL-1 blockade
    • Pascual V, Allantaz F, Arce E, et al. 2005. Role of interleukin-1 (IL-1) in the pathogenesis of systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis and clinical response to IL-1 blockade. J. Exp. Med. 201:1479-86
    • (2005) J. Exp. Med. , vol.201 , pp. 1479-1486
    • Pascual, V.1    Allantaz, F.2    Arce, E.3
  • 40
    • 36049020585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling of peripheral blood from patients with untreated new-onset systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis reveals molecular heterogeneity that may predict macrophage activation syndrome
    • Fall N, Barnes M, Thornton S, et al. 2007. Gene expression profiling of peripheral blood from patients with untreated new-onset systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis reveals molecular heterogeneity that may predict macrophage activation syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 56:3793-804
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.56 , pp. 3793-3804
    • Fall, N.1    Barnes, M.2    Thornton, S.3
  • 41
    • 79957889288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated TLR9 stimulation results in macrophage activation syndrome-like disease in mice
    • Behrens EM, Canna SW, Slade K, et al. 2011. Repeated TLR9 stimulation results in macrophage activation syndrome-like disease in mice. J. Clin. Invest. 121:2264-77
    • (2011) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.121 , pp. 2264-2277
    • Behrens, E.M.1    Canna, S.W.2    Slade, K.3
  • 42
    • 0025787766 scopus 로고
    • Hypercytokinemia in familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
    • Henter JI, Elinder G, Soder O, et al. 1991. Hypercytokinemia in familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Blood 78:2918-22
    • (1991) Blood , vol.78 , pp. 2918-2922
    • Henter, J.I.1    Elinder, G.2    Soder, O.3
  • 43
    • 0029911679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated circulating levels of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist but not IL-1 agonists in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
    • Henter JI, Andersson B, Elinder G, et al. 1996. Elevated circulating levels of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist but not IL-1 agonists in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Med. Pediatr. Oncol. 27:21-25
    • (1996) Med. Pediatr. Oncol. , vol.27 , pp. 21-25
    • Henter, J.I.1    Andersson, B.2    Elinder, G.3
  • 44
    • 79954599747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from children with active hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
    • Sumegi J, Barnes MG, Nestheide SV, et al. 2011. Gene expression profiling of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from children with active hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Blood 117:e151-60
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. e151-e160
    • Sumegi, J.1    Barnes, M.G.2    Nestheide, S.V.3
  • 45
    • 43949116263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pattern of response to anti-interleukin-1 treatment distinguishes two subsets of patients with systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Gattorno M, Piccini A, Lasiglie D, et al. 2008. The pattern of response to anti-interleukin-1 treatment distinguishes two subsets of patients with systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 58:1505-15
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.58 , pp. 1505-1515
    • Gattorno, M.1    Piccini, A.2    Lasiglie, D.3
  • 46
    • 79551654446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anakinra as first-line disease-modifying therapy in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Report of forty-six patients from an international multicenter series
    • Nigrovic PA, Mannion M, Prince FH, et al. 2011. Anakinra as first-line disease-modifying therapy in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: report of forty-six patients from an international multicenter series. Arthritis Rheum. 63:545-55
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.63 , pp. 545-555
    • Nigrovic, P.A.1    Mannion, M.2    Prince, F.H.3
  • 48
    • 18644370644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid responses to anakinra in patients with refractory adult-onset Still's disease
    • Fitzgerald AA, Leclercq SA, Yan A, et al. 2005. Rapid responses to anakinra in patients with refractory adult-onset Still's disease. Arthritis Rheum. 52:1794-803
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.52 , pp. 1794-1803
    • Fitzgerald, A.A.1    Leclercq, S.A.2    Yan, A.3
  • 49
    • 79953323633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amulticentre, Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial with the interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Anakinra in Patients with Systemic-onset Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (ANAJIS Trial)
    • Quartier P, AllantazF, Cimaz R, et al. 2011.Amulticentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist anakinra in patients with systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (ANAJIS trial). Ann. Rheum. Dis. 70:747-54
    • (2011) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.70 , pp. 747-754
    • Quartier, P.1    Allantaz, F.2    Cimaz, R.3
  • 50
    • 84871321221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two randomized trials of canakinumab in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Ruperto N, Brunner HI, Quartier P, et al. 2012. Two randomized trials of canakinumab in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. N. Engl. J. Med. 367:2396-406
    • (2012) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.367 , pp. 2396-2406
    • Ruperto, N.1    Brunner, H.I.2    Quartier, P.3
  • 51
    • 59149104561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of macrophage activation syndrome successfully treated with anakinra
    • Kelly A, Ramanan AV. 2008. A case of macrophage activation syndrome successfully treated with anakinra. Nat. Clin. Pract. Rheumatol. 4:615-20
    • (2008) Nat. Clin. Pract. Rheumatol. , vol.4 , pp. 615-620
    • Kelly, A.1    Ramanan, A.V.2
  • 52
    • 78751681576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of severe paediatric rheumatic disease-Associated macrophage activation syndrome with interleukin-1 inhibition following conventional immunosuppressive therapy: Case series with 12 patients
    • Miettunen PM, Narendran A, Jayanthan A, et al. 2011. Successful treatment of severe paediatric rheumatic disease-Associated macrophage activation syndrome with interleukin-1 inhibition following conventional immunosuppressive therapy: case series with 12 patients. Rheumatology 50:417-19
    • (2011) Rheumatology , vol.50 , pp. 417-419
    • Miettunen, P.M.1    Narendran, A.2    Jayanthan, A.3
  • 54
    • 84961985073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canakinumab in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Impact on the rate and clinical presentation of macrophage activation syndrome
    • Abstr. FRI 0528
    • Grom AA, Brunner HI, Ruperto N, et al. 2014. Canakinumab in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: impact on the rate and clinical presentation of macrophage activation syndrome. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 73(Suppl. 2):Abstr. FRI 0528
    • (2014) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.73
    • Grom, A.A.1    Brunner, H.I.2    Ruperto, N.3
  • 55
    • 0026014522 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of serum interleukin-6 levels with joint involvement and thrombocytosis in systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • de Benedetti F, Massa M, Robbioni P, et al. 1991. Correlation of serum interleukin-6 levels with joint involvement and thrombocytosis in systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 34:1158-63
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.34 , pp. 1158-1163
    • De Benedetti, F.1    Massa, M.2    Robbioni, P.3
  • 56
    • 84861526602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of a specific cytokine pattern in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in children
    • Xu XJ, Tang YM, Song H, et al. 2012. Diagnostic accuracy of a specific cytokine pattern in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in children. J. Pediatr. 160:984-90
    • (2012) J. Pediatr. , vol.160 , pp. 984-990
    • Xu, X.J.1    Tang, Y.M.2    Song, H.3
  • 57
    • 84860458850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification of the response to toll-like receptor ligands by prolonged exposure to interleukin-6 in mice: Implication for the pathogenesis of macrophage activation syndrome
    • Strippoli R, Carvello F, Scianaro R, et al. 2012. Amplification of the response to toll-like receptor ligands by prolonged exposure to interleukin-6 in mice: implication for the pathogenesis of macrophage activation syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 64:1680-88
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.64 , pp. 1680-1688
    • Strippoli, R.1    Carvello, F.2    Scianaro, R.3
  • 58
    • 84871318830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of tocilizumab in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • de Benedetti F, BrunnerHI, RupertoN, et al. 2012. Randomized trial of tocilizumab in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. N. Engl. J. Med. 367:2385-95
    • (2012) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.367 , pp. 2385-2395
    • De Benedetti, F.1    Brunner, H.I.2    Ruperto, N.3
  • 59
    • 79951948588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit and a possible risk of tocilizumab therapy for adult-onset Still's disease accompanied by macrophage-Activation syndrome
    • Kobayashi M, Takahashi Y, Yamashita H, et al. 2011. Benefit and a possible risk of tocilizumab therapy for adult-onset Still's disease accompanied by macrophage-Activation syndrome. Mod. Rheumatol./Jpn. Rheum. Assoc. 21:92-96
    • (2011) Mod. Rheumatol./Jpn. Rheum. Assoc. , vol.21 , pp. 92-96
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Yamashita, H.3
  • 60
    • 84859210566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocilizumab masks the clinical symptoms of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis-Associated macrophage activation syndrome: The diagnostic significance of interleukin-18 and interleukin-6
    • Shimizu M, Nakagishi Y, Kasai K, et al. 2012. Tocilizumab masks the clinical symptoms of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis-Associated macrophage activation syndrome: the diagnostic significance of interleukin-18 and interleukin-6. Cytokine 58:287-94
    • (2012) Cytokine , vol.58 , pp. 287-294
    • Shimizu, M.1    Nakagishi, Y.2    Kasai, K.3
  • 61
    • 84874208216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection from inflammatory organ damage in a murine model of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis using treatment with IL-18 binding protein
    • Chiossone L, Audonnet S, Chetaille B, et al. 2012. Protection from inflammatory organ damage in a murine model of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis using treatment with IL-18 binding protein. Front. Immunol. 3:239-49
    • (2012) Front. Immunol. , vol.3 , pp. 239-249
    • Chiossone, L.1    Audonnet, S.2    Chetaille, B.3
  • 62
    • 33846238173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perforin and granzymes have distinct roles in defensive immunity and immunopathology
    • van Dommelen SL, Sumaria N, Schreiber RD, et al. 2006. Perforin and granzymes have distinct roles in defensive immunity and immunopathology. Immunity 25:835-48
    • (2006) Immunity , vol.25 , pp. 835-848
    • Van Dommelen, S.L.1    Sumaria, N.2    Schreiber, R.D.3
  • 63
    • 37549051351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etanercept for therapy-resistant macrophage activation syndrome
    • Makay B, Yilmaz S, Turkyilmaz Z, et al. 2008. Etanercept for therapy-resistant macrophage activation syndrome. Pediatr. Blood Cancer 50:419-21
    • (2008) Pediatr. Blood Cancer , vol.50 , pp. 419-421
    • Makay, B.1    Yilmaz, S.2    Turkyilmaz, Z.3
  • 64
    • 0034876361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etanercept in the treatment of macrophage activation syndrome
    • Prahalad S, Bove KE, Dickens D, et al. 2001. Etanercept in the treatment of macrophage activation syndrome. J. Rheumatol. 28:2120-24
    • (2001) J. Rheumatol. , vol.28 , pp. 2120-2124
    • Prahalad, S.1    Bove, K.E.2    Dickens, D.3
  • 65
    • 0037183372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the TNF-pathway: Use of infliximab and etanercept as remission-inducing agents in cases of therapy-resistant chronic inflammatory disorders
    • Aeberli D, Oertle S, Mauron H, et al. 2002. Inhibition of the TNF-pathway: use of infliximab and etanercept as remission-inducing agents in cases of therapy-resistant chronic inflammatory disorders. Swiss Med. Wkly. 132:414-22
    • (2002) Swiss Med. Wkly. , vol.132 , pp. 414-422
    • Aeberli, D.1    Oertle, S.2    Mauron, H.3
  • 66
    • 0034884145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worsening of macrophage activation syndrome in a patient with adult onset Still's disease after initiation of etanercept therapy
    • Stern A, Riley R, Buckley L. 2001. Worsening of macrophage activation syndrome in a patient with adult onset Still's disease after initiation of etanercept therapy. J. Clin. Rheumatol. Pract. Rep. Rheum. Musculoskeletal Dis. 7:252-56
    • (2001) J. Clin. Rheumatol. Pract. Rep. Rheum. Musculoskeletal Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 252-256
    • Stern, A.1    Riley, R.2    Buckley, L.3
  • 67
    • 0033514959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression, syn
    • thesis, and secretion of interleukin 18 and interleukin 1 beta are differentially regulated in human blood mononuclear cells and mouse spleen cells
    • Puren AJ, Fantuzzi G, Dinarello CA. 1999. Gene expression, synthesis, and secretion of interleukin 18 and interleukin 1 beta are differentially regulated in human blood mononuclear cells and mouse spleen cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:2256-61
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 2256-2261
    • Puren, A.J.1    Fantuzzi, G.2    Dinarello, C.A.3
  • 68
    • 33847336449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-18 and the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases
    • Dinarello CA. 2007. Interleukin-18 and the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases. Semin. Nephrol. 27:98-114
    • (2007) Semin. Nephrol. , vol.27 , pp. 98-114
    • Dinarello, C.A.1
  • 69
    • 27744607629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe imbalance of IL-18/IL-18BP in patients with secondary hemophagocytic syndrome
    • Mazodier K, Marin V, Novick D, et al. 2005. Severe imbalance of IL-18/IL-18BP in patients with secondary hemophagocytic syndrome. Blood 106:3483-89
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 3483-3489
    • Mazodier, K.1    Marin, V.2    Novick, D.3
  • 70
    • 2642527912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased interleukin-18 expression in bone marrow of a patient with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and unrecognized macrophage-Activation syndrome
    • Maeno N, Takei S, Imanaka H, et al. 2004. Increased interleukin-18 expression in bone marrow of a patient with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and unrecognized macrophage-Activation syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 50:1935-38
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.50 , pp. 1935-1938
    • Maeno, N.1    Takei, S.2    Imanaka, H.3
  • 71
    • 0035080102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of interleukin-18 and its binding inhibitors in the blood circulation of patients with adult-onset Still's disease
    • Kawashima M, Yamamura M, Taniai M, et al. 2001. Levels of interleukin-18 and its binding inhibitors in the blood circulation of patients with adult-onset Still's disease. Arthritis Rheum. 44:550-60
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.44 , pp. 550-560
    • Kawashima, M.1    Yamamura, M.2    Taniai, M.3
  • 72
    • 0035927494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anovel IL-18BP ELISA shows elevated serum IL-18BP in sepsis and extensive decrease of free IL-18
    • Novick D, SchwartsburdB, PinkusR, et al. 2001.Anovel IL-18BP ELISA shows elevated serum IL-18BP in sepsis and extensive decrease of free IL-18. Cytokine 14:334-42
    • (2001) Cytokine , vol.14 , pp. 334-342
    • Novick, D.1    Schwartsburd, B.2    Pinkus, R.3
  • 73
    • 84903274127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High circulating levels of free interleukin-18 in patients with active SLE in the presence of elevated levels of interleukin-18 binding protein
    • Novick D, Elbirt D, Miller G, et al. 2009. High circulating levels of free interleukin-18 in patients with active SLE in the presence of elevated levels of interleukin-18 binding protein. Cytokine 48:103-4
    • (2009) Cytokine , vol.48 , pp. 103-104
    • Novick, D.1    Elbirt, D.2    Miller, G.3
  • 75
    • 77955751173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct cytokine profiles of systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis-Associated macrophage activation syndrome with particular emphasis on the role of interleukin-18 in its pathogenesis
    • Shimizu M, Yokoyama T, Yamada K, et al. 2010. Distinct cytokine profiles of systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis-Associated macrophage activation syndrome with particular emphasis on the role of interleukin-18 in its pathogenesis. Rheumatology 49:1645-53
    • (2010) Rheumatology , vol.49 , pp. 1645-1653
    • Shimizu, M.1    Yokoyama, T.2    Yamada, K.3
  • 76
    • 69449093422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective phosphorylation of interleukin-18 receptor beta causes impaired natural killer cell function in systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • de JagerW, Vastert SJ, Beekman JM, et al. 2009. Defective phosphorylation of interleukin-18 receptor beta causes impaired natural killer cell function in systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 60:2782-93
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.60 , pp. 2782-2793
    • De Jagerw Vastert, S.J.1    Beekman, J.M.2
  • 77
    • 0842266786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma: An overview of signals, mechanisms and functions
    • Schroder K, Hertzog PJ, Ravasi T, Hume DA. 2004. Interferon-gamma: an overview of signals, mechanisms and functions. J. Leukocyte Biol. 75:163-89
    • (2004) J. Leukocyte Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 163-189
    • Schroder, K.1    Hertzog, P.J.2    Ravasi, T.3    Hume, D.A.4
  • 78
    • 0037310024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many faces of macrophage activation
    • Mosser DM. 2003. The many faces of macrophage activation. J. Leukocyte Biol. 73:209-12
    • (2003) J. Leukocyte Biol. , vol.73 , pp. 209-212
    • Mosser, D.M.1
  • 79
    • 7644231561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemokine system in diverse forms of macrophage activation and polarization
    • Mantovani A, Sica A, Sozzani S, et al. 2004. The chemokine system in diverse forms of macrophage activation and polarization. Trends Immunol. 25:677-86
    • (2004) Trends Immunol. , vol.25 , pp. 677-686
    • Mantovani, A.1    Sica, A.2    Sozzani, S.3
  • 80
    • 79958292813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemophagocytosis causes a consumptive anemia of inflammation
    • Zoller EE, Lykens JE, Terrell CE, et al. 2011. Hemophagocytosis causes a consumptive anemia of inflammation. J. Exp. Med. 208:1203-14
    • (2011) J. Exp. Med. , vol.208 , pp. 1203-1214
    • Zoller, E.E.1    Lykens, J.E.2    Terrell, C.E.3
  • 82
    • 84868110956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limited role of interferon-gamma in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis cannot be explained by cellular hyporesponsiveness
    • Sikora KA, Fall N, Thornton S, Grom AA. 2012. The limited role of interferon-gamma in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis cannot be explained by cellular hyporesponsiveness. Arthritis Rheum. 64:3799-808
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.64 , pp. 3799-3808
    • Sikora, K.A.1    Fall, N.2    Thornton, S.3    Grom, A.A.4
  • 83
    • 34447523762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific gene expression profiles in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Ogilvie EM, Khan A, Hubank M, et al. 2007. Specific gene expression profiles in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 56:1954-65
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.56 , pp. 1954-1965
    • Ogilvie, E.M.1    Khan, A.2    Hubank, M.3
  • 84
    • 84921406653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma in macrophage activation syndrome associated with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: High levels in patients and a role in a murine MAS model
    • 21st, Belgrade (Abstr.)
    • Bracaglia C, Caiello I, de Graaf K, et al. 2014. Interferon-gamma in macrophage activation syndrome associated with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: high levels in patients and a role in a murine MAS model. Presented at Eur. Paediatr. Rheumatol. Congr., 21st, Belgrade (Abstr.)
    • (2014) Presented at Eur. Paediatr. Rheumatol. Congr
    • Bracaglia, C.1    Caiello, I.2    De Graaf, K.3
  • 85
    • 17744414197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine production regulating Th1 and Th2 cytokines in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
    • Osugi Y, Hara J, Tagawa S, et al. 1997. Cytokine production regulating Th1 and Th2 cytokines in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Blood 89:4100-3
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 4100-4103
    • Osugi, Y.1    Hara, J.2    Tagawa, S.3
  • 86
    • 0041825409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum levels of interferon-gamma-inducible protein 10 and monokine induced by gamma interferon in patients with haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
    • Takada H, Takahata Y, Nomura A, et al. 2003. Increased serum levels of interferon-gamma-inducible protein 10 and monokine induced by gamma interferon in patients with haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 133:448-53
    • (2003) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.133 , pp. 448-453
    • Takada, H.1    Takahata, Y.2    Nomura, A.3
  • 87
    • 84855300076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inherited defects causing hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytic syndrome
    • de Saint Basile G, Menasche G, Latour S. 2011. Inherited defects causing hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytic syndrome. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1246:64-76
    • (2011) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1246 , pp. 64-76
    • De Saint Basile, G.1    Menasche, G.2    Latour, S.3
  • 88
    • 84861685616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation syndrome as part of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Diagnosis, genetics, pathophysiology and treatment
    • Ravelli A, Grom AA, Behrens EM, Cron RQ. 2012. Macrophage activation syndrome as part of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: diagnosis, genetics, pathophysiology and treatment. Genes Immunity 13:289-98
    • (2012) Genes Immunity , vol.13 , pp. 289-298
    • Ravelli, A.1    Grom, A.A.2    Behrens, E.M.3    Cron, R.Q.4
  • 89
    • 79954503180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum neopterin levels as a diagnostic marker of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis syndrome
    • Ibarra MF, Klein-Gitelman M, Morgan E, et al. 2011. Serum neopterin levels as a diagnostic marker of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis syndrome. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 18:609-14
    • (2011) Clin. Vaccine Immunol. , vol.18 , pp. 609-614
    • Ibarra, M.F.1    Klein-Gitelman, M.2    Morgan, E.3
  • 90
    • 0030959266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis associated haemophagocytic syndrome by cyclosporin A with transient exacerbation by conventional-dose G-CSF
    • Quesnel B, Catteau B, Aznar V, et al. 1997. Successful treatment of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis associated haemophagocytic syndrome by cyclosporin A with transient exacerbation by conventional-dose G-CSF. Br. J. Haematol. 97:508-10
    • (1997) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.97 , pp. 508-510
    • Quesnel, B.1    Catteau, B.2    Aznar, V.3
  • 91
    • 60849097890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis/macrophage activation syndrome at a single institution
    • Gupta AA, Tyrrell P, Valani R, et al. 2009. Experience with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis/macrophage activation syndrome at a single institution. J. Pediatr. Hematol./Oncol. 13 81-84
    • (2009) J. Pediatr. Hematol./Oncol. , vol.13 , pp. 81-84
    • Gupta, A.A.1    Tyrrell, P.2    Valani, R.3
  • 92
    • 0036817579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse outcomes in primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
    • Sung L, King SM, Carcao M, et al. 2002. Adverse outcomes in primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. J. Pediatr. Hematol./Oncol. 24:550-54
    • (2002) J. Pediatr. Hematol./Oncol. , vol.24 , pp. 550-554
    • Sung, L.1    King, S.M.2    Carcao, M.3
  • 93
    • 67349130863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation syndrome: Serological markers and treatment with anti-Thymocyte globulin
    • Coca A, Bundy KW, Marston B, et al. 2009. Macrophage activation syndrome: serological markers and treatment with anti-Thymocyte globulin. Clin. Immunol. 132:10-18
    • (2009) Clin. Immunol. , vol.132 , pp. 10-18
    • Coca, A.1    Bundy, K.W.2    Marston, B.3
  • 94
    • 34548384442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy of familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis with antithymocyte globulins: A single-center retrospective report of 38 patients
    • Mahlaoui N, Ouachee-ChardinM, de Saint Basile G, et al. 2007. Immunotherapy of familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis with antithymocyte globulins: a single-center retrospective report of 38 patients. Pediatrics 120:e622-28
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , pp. e622-e628
    • Mahlaoui, N.1    Ouachee-Chardin, M.2    De Saint Basile, G.3
  • 95
    • 0028892575 scopus 로고
    • Hemophagocytic syndrome in Epstein-Barr virusassociated T-lymphoproliferative disorders: Disease spectrum, pathogenesis, andmanagement
    • Su IJ, Wang CH, Cheng AL, Chen RL. 1995. Hemophagocytic syndrome in Epstein-Barr virusassociated T-lymphoproliferative disorders: disease spectrum, pathogenesis, andmanagement. Leukemia Lymphoma 19:401-6
    • (1995) Leukemia Lymphoma , vol.19 , pp. 401-406
    • Su, I.J.1    Wang, C.H.2    Cheng, A.L.3    Chen, R.L.4
  • 96
    • 0033932947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of thymoma-Associated pure red cell aplasia with intravenous immunoglobulins
    • Larroche C, Mouthon L, Casadevall N, et al. 2000. Successful treatment of thymoma-Associated pure red cell aplasia with intravenous immunoglobulins. Eur. J. Haematol. 65:74-76
    • (2000) Eur. J. Haematol. , vol.65 , pp. 74-76
    • Larroche, C.1    Mouthon, L.2    Casadevall, N.3
  • 97
    • 34548406426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of rituximab in conjunction with immunosuppressive chemotherapy as a novel therapy for Epstein Barr virus-Associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
    • Balamuth NJ, Nichols KE, Paessler M, Teachey DT. 2007. Use of rituximab in conjunction with immunosuppressive chemotherapy as a novel therapy for Epstein Barr virus-Associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. J. Pediatr. Hematol./Oncol. 29:569-73
    • (2007) J. Pediatr. Hematol./Oncol. , vol.29 , pp. 569-573
    • Balamuth, N.J.1    Nichols, K.E.2    Paessler, M.3    Teachey, D.T.4
  • 98
    • 70349687043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of rituximab in a case of EBV-related lymphoproliferative disease presenting with haemophagocytosis
    • Bosman G, Langemeijer SM, Hebeda KM, et al. 2009. The role of rituximab in a case of EBV-related lymphoproliferative disease presenting with haemophagocytosis. Netherlands J. Med. 67:364-65
    • (2009) Netherlands J. Med. , vol.67 , pp. 364-365
    • Bosman, G.1    Langemeijer, S.M.2    Hebeda, K.M.3
  • 99
    • 84870166438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvage therapy of refractory hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis with alemtuzumab
    • Marsh RA, Allen CE, McClain KL, et al. 2013. Salvage therapy of refractory hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis with alemtuzumab. Pediatr. Blood Cancer 60:101-9
    • (2013) Pediatr. Blood Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 101-109
    • Marsh, R.A.1    Allen, C.E.2    McClain, K.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.