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To determine the status of the Fas-/FasL pathway of killing, we cultured peripheral blood cells from a control and two patients (P11 and P25) as described in text. Because anti-CD3-mediated apoptosis depends on Fas-FasL interactions, control and patients cells were incubated on plate-bound (1 μg/ml) OKT3 antibody for 24 hours. Cell death was determined as described (28) and was equivalent in all three samples (range from 55 to 60%). In addition, the cells were incubated with monoclonal anti-Fas (Apo-1) (250 to 0.25 ng/ml) and a rat antibody to mouse immunoglobulin G (IgG) for 24 hours. Fas-mediated apoptosis was present in both control and patient cells. Percentage of apoptotic cells ranged from 5 to 15% at 0.25 ng/ml and 65 to 80% at 250 ng/ml of antibody.
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Perforin has three exons, and the coding region of the gene was PCR amplified from exon 2 and exon 3. Primers used for amplification were as follows: for exon 2, forward (F2) 5′-CCCTTCCATGTGCCCTGATAATC-3′ and reverse (R2) 5′-AGCAGCCTCCAAGTTTGATTGG-3′; and for exon 3, forward (F3) 5′-CCAGTCCTAGTTCTGCCCACTTAC-3′ and reverse (R3) 5′-GAACCCCTTCAGTCCAAGCATAC-S′. Three to five independent PCR reactions were sequenced for each patient sample with the previously listed primers and the additional forward 5′-CAGGTCAACATAGGCATCCACG-3′ and reverse 5′-TTGCATCTCACCTCATGGGAAC-3′ primers.
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31
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0345473281
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unpublished data
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F. Le Deist, unpublished data.
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Le Deist, F.1
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0345041936
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note
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We thank Y. Goureau for confocal analysis; R. Winkler-Pickett and J. Ortaldo for technical help; R. McFarland for discussion; B. Stewart for assistance with figures; and P. V. Sivakumar, J. Schatzle, N. Williams, and M. Seigelman for critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from NIH (to V.K. and M.B.) and by grants from the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale and the Association Française Contre les Myopathies (to G.S.B.)
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