메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue , 2014, Pages 46-54

Mechanical forces and lymphatic transport

Author keywords

Lymphatic contractile cycle; Lymphatic endothelium; Lymphatic muscle; Lymphatic myogenic response; Lymphedema

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN; ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CADHERIN;

EID: 84920612943     PISSN: 00262862     EISSN: 10959319     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mvr.2014.07.013     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (109)

References (139)
  • 1
    • 0020841924 scopus 로고
    • Modification of lymph by lymph nodes. II. Effect of increased lymph node venous blood pressure
    • Adair T.H., Guyton A.C. Modification of lymph by lymph nodes. II. Effect of increased lymph node venous blood pressure. Am. J. Physiol. 1983, 245:H616-H622.
    • (1983) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.245 , pp. H616-H622
    • Adair, T.H.1    Guyton, A.C.2
  • 2
    • 0020189435 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of changes in lymph protein concentration during lymph node transit
    • Adair T.H., et al. Quantitation of changes in lymph protein concentration during lymph node transit. Am. J. Physiol. 1982, 243:H351-H359.
    • (1982) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.243 , pp. H351-H359
    • Adair, T.H.1
  • 3
    • 84863888429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic abnormalities in the normal contralateral arms of subjects with breast cancer-related lymphedema as assessed by near-infrared fluorescent imaging
    • Aldrich M.B., et al. Lymphatic abnormalities in the normal contralateral arms of subjects with breast cancer-related lymphedema as assessed by near-infrared fluorescent imaging. Biomed. Opt. Express 2012, 3:1256-1265.
    • (2012) Biomed. Opt. Express , vol.3 , pp. 1256-1265
    • Aldrich, M.B.1
  • 4
    • 0019781447 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous contractility in the human lymph vessels
    • Armenio S., et al. Spontaneous contractility in the human lymph vessels. Lymphology 1981, 14:173-178.
    • (1981) Lymphology , vol.14 , pp. 173-178
    • Armenio, S.1
  • 5
    • 34948814992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionally specialized junctions between endothelial cells of lymphatic vessels
    • Baluk P., et al. Functionally specialized junctions between endothelial cells of lymphatic vessels. J. Exp. Med. 2007, 204:2349-2362.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Med. , vol.204 , pp. 2349-2362
    • Baluk, P.1
  • 6
    • 34250195758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema after gynecological cancer treatment: prevalence, correlates, and supportive care needs
    • Beesley V., et al. Lymphedema after gynecological cancer treatment: prevalence, correlates, and supportive care needs. Cancer 2007, 109:2607-2614.
    • (2007) Cancer , vol.109 , pp. 2607-2614
    • Beesley, V.1
  • 7
    • 0024852889 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of intact mesenteric lymphatic pump and its responsiveness to acute edemagenic stress
    • Benoit J.N., et al. Characterization of intact mesenteric lymphatic pump and its responsiveness to acute edemagenic stress. Am. J. Physiol. 1989, 257:H2059-H2069.
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.257 , pp. H2059-H2069
    • Benoit, J.N.1
  • 8
    • 0028912319 scopus 로고
    • Flow conductivity of rat dermis is determined by hydration
    • Bert J.L., Reed R.K. Flow conductivity of rat dermis is determined by hydration. Biorheology 1995, 32:17-27.
    • (1995) Biorheology , vol.32 , pp. 17-27
    • Bert, J.L.1    Reed, R.K.2
  • 9
    • 79951755918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of a chain of collapsible contracting lymphangions with progressive valve closure
    • Bertram C.D., et al. Simulation of a chain of collapsible contracting lymphangions with progressive valve closure. J. Biomech. Eng. 2011, 133:011008.
    • (2011) J. Biomech. Eng. , vol.133 , pp. 011008
    • Bertram, C.D.1
  • 10
    • 84901625956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating measured valve properties into a numerical model of a lymphatic vessel
    • Bertram C.D., et al. Incorporating measured valve properties into a numerical model of a lymphatic vessel. Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Engin. 2013, 17:1519-1534.
    • (2013) Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Engin. , vol.17 , pp. 1519-1534
    • Bertram, C.D.1
  • 11
    • 84897545870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a model of a multi-lymphangion lymphatic vessel incorporating realistic and measured parameter values
    • Bertram C.D., et al. Development of a model of a multi-lymphangion lymphatic vessel incorporating realistic and measured parameter values. Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. 2014, 13:401-416.
    • (2014) Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. , vol.13 , pp. 401-416
    • Bertram, C.D.1
  • 12
    • 70349630102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phasic contractions of rat mesenteric lymphatics increase basal and phasic nitric oxide generation in vivo
    • Bohlen H.G., et al. Phasic contractions of rat mesenteric lymphatics increase basal and phasic nitric oxide generation in vivo. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2009, 297:H1319-H1328.
    • (2009) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.297 , pp. H1319-H1328
    • Bohlen, H.G.1
  • 13
    • 79952979711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROCK and cAMP promote lymphatic endothelial cell barrier integrity and modulate histamine and thrombin-induced barrier dysfunction
    • Breslin J.W. ROCK and cAMP promote lymphatic endothelial cell barrier integrity and modulate histamine and thrombin-induced barrier dysfunction. Lymphat. Res. Biol. 2011, 9:3-11.
    • (2011) Lymphat. Res. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 3-11
    • Breslin, J.W.1
  • 14
    • 77952316102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic endothelial cells adapt their barrier function in response to changes in shear stress
    • Breslin J.W., Kurtz K.M. Lymphatic endothelial cells adapt their barrier function in response to changes in shear stress. Lymphat. Res. Biol. 2009, 7:229-237.
    • (2009) Lymphat. Res. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 229-237
    • Breslin, J.W.1    Kurtz, K.M.2
  • 15
    • 34547092416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor-C stimulates the lymphatic pump by a VEGF receptor-3-dependent mechanism
    • Breslin J.W., et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor-C stimulates the lymphatic pump by a VEGF receptor-3-dependent mechanism. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2007, 293:H709-H718.
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.293 , pp. H709-H718
    • Breslin, J.W.1
  • 16
    • 35348842901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF-C alters barrier function of cultured lymphatic endothelial cells through a VEGFR-3-dependent mechanism
    • Breslin J.W., et al. VEGF-C alters barrier function of cultured lymphatic endothelial cells through a VEGFR-3-dependent mechanism. Lymphat. Res. Biol. 2007, 5:105-113.
    • (2007) Lymphat. Res. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 105-113
    • Breslin, J.W.1
  • 17
    • 13444254036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milroy disease and the VEGFR-3 mutation phenotype
    • Brice G., et al. Milroy disease and the VEGFR-3 mutation phenotype. J. Med. Genet. 2005, 42:98-102.
    • (2005) J. Med. Genet. , vol.42 , pp. 98-102
    • Brice, G.1
  • 18
    • 84884474371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immunological fingerprint differentiates muscular lymphatics from arteries and veins
    • Bridenbaugh E.A., et al. An immunological fingerprint differentiates muscular lymphatics from arteries and veins. Lymphat. Res. Biol. 2013, 11:155-171.
    • (2013) Lymphat. Res. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 155-171
    • Bridenbaugh, E.A.1
  • 19
    • 0016440015 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical support for the transport of macromolecules by osmotic flow across a leaky membrane against a concentration gradient
    • Casley-Smith J.R. A theoretical support for the transport of macromolecules by osmotic flow across a leaky membrane against a concentration gradient. Microvasc. Res. 1975, 9:43-48.
    • (1975) Microvasc. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 43-48
    • Casley-Smith, J.R.1
  • 20
    • 0035869433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies directed to different regions of vascular endothelial cadherin extracellular domain affect adhesion and clustering of the protein and modulate endothelial permeability
    • Corada M., et al. Monoclonal antibodies directed to different regions of vascular endothelial cadherin extracellular domain affect adhesion and clustering of the protein and modulate endothelial permeability. Blood 2001, 97:1679-1684.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.97 , pp. 1679-1684
    • Corada, M.1
  • 21
    • 84964094286 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the pulse upon the flow of lymph
    • Cressman R.D., Blalock A. The effect of the pulse upon the flow of lymph. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1939, 41:140-144.
    • (1939) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.41 , pp. 140-144
    • Cressman, R.D.1    Blalock, A.2
  • 22
    • 84898855792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of inflammatory cytokines on lymphatic endothelial barrier function
    • Cromer W.E., et al. The effects of inflammatory cytokines on lymphatic endothelial barrier function. Angiogenesis 2014, 17:395-406.
    • (2014) Angiogenesis , vol.17 , pp. 395-406
    • Cromer, W.E.1
  • 23
    • 61949264363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myogenic constriction and dilation of isolated lymphatic vessels
    • Davis M.J., et al. Myogenic constriction and dilation of isolated lymphatic vessels. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2009, 296:H293-H302.
    • (2009) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.296 , pp. H293-H302
    • Davis, M.J.1
  • 24
    • 58149295111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate-sensitive contractile responses of lymphatic vessels to circumferential stretch
    • Davis M.J., et al. Rate-sensitive contractile responses of lymphatic vessels to circumferential stretch. J. Physiol. 2009, 587:165-182.
    • (2009) J. Physiol. , vol.587 , pp. 165-182
    • Davis, M.J.1
  • 25
    • 79959872503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of valve gating in collecting lymphatic vessels from rat mesentery
    • Davis M.J., et al. Determinants of valve gating in collecting lymphatic vessels from rat mesentery. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2011, 301:H48-H60.
    • (2011) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.301 , pp. H48-H60
    • Davis, M.J.1
  • 26
    • 84867183606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic increase in lymphangion muscle contractility in response to elevated afterload
    • Davis M.J., et al. Intrinsic increase in lymphangion muscle contractility in response to elevated afterload. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2012, 303:H795-H808.
    • (2012) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.303 , pp. H795-H808
    • Davis, M.J.1
  • 27
    • 0019433353 scopus 로고
    • Myosin phosphorylation and the cross-bridge cycle in arterial smooth muscle
    • Dillon P.F., et al. Myosin phosphorylation and the cross-bridge cycle in arterial smooth muscle. Science 1981, 211:495-497.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 495-497
    • Dillon, P.F.1
  • 28
    • 77955271961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic lipid transport: sewer or subway?
    • Dixon J.B. Lymphatic lipid transport: sewer or subway?. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 2010, 21:480-487.
    • (2010) Trends Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.21 , pp. 480-487
    • Dixon, J.B.1
  • 29
    • 33645231117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring microlymphatic flow using fast video microscopy
    • Dixon J.B., et al. Measuring microlymphatic flow using fast video microscopy. J. Biomed. Opt. 2005, 10:064016.
    • (2005) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.10 , pp. 064016
    • Dixon, J.B.1
  • 30
    • 33749023584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph flow, shear stress, and lymphocyte velocity in rat mesenteric prenodal lymphatics
    • Dixon J.B., et al. Lymph flow, shear stress, and lymphocyte velocity in rat mesenteric prenodal lymphatics. Microcirculation 2006, 13:597-610.
    • (2006) Microcirculation , vol.13 , pp. 597-610
    • Dixon, J.B.1
  • 31
    • 33847270859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image correlation algorithm for measuring lymphocyte velocity and diameter changes in contracting microlymphatics
    • Dixon J.B., et al. Image correlation algorithm for measuring lymphocyte velocity and diameter changes in contracting microlymphatics. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 2007, 35:387-396.
    • (2007) Ann. Biomed. Eng. , vol.35 , pp. 387-396
    • Dixon, J.B.1
  • 32
    • 68149092112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tissue-engineered model of the intestinal lacteal for evaluating lipid transport by lymphatics
    • Dixon J.B., et al. A tissue-engineered model of the intestinal lacteal for evaluating lipid transport by lymphatics. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2009, 103:1224-1235.
    • (2009) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.103 , pp. 1224-1235
    • Dixon, J.B.1
  • 33
    • 0014987327 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal mucosal lacteal in transport of macromolecules and chylomicrons
    • Dobbins W.O. Intestinal mucosal lacteal in transport of macromolecules and chylomicrons. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1971, 24:77-90.
    • (1971) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.24 , pp. 77-90
    • Dobbins, W.O.1
  • 34
    • 0014855494 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal mucosal lymphatic permeability: an electron microscopic study of endothelial vesicles and cell junctions
    • Dobbins W.O., Rollins E.L. Intestinal mucosal lymphatic permeability: an electron microscopic study of endothelial vesicles and cell junctions. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 1970, 33:29-59.
    • (1970) J. Ultrastruct. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 29-59
    • Dobbins, W.O.1    Rollins, E.L.2
  • 35
    • 45549101013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium sensitivity and cooperativity of permeabilized rat mesenteric lymphatics
    • Dougherty P.J., et al. Calcium sensitivity and cooperativity of permeabilized rat mesenteric lymphatics. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 2008, 294:R1524-R1532.
    • (2008) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.294 , pp. R1524-R1532
    • Dougherty, P.J.1
  • 36
    • 84899438851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PKC activation increases calcium sensitivity of permeabilized lymphatic muscle via myosin light chain 20 phosphorylation dependent and independent mechanisms
    • Dougherty P.J., et al. PKC activation increases calcium sensitivity of permeabilized lymphatic muscle via myosin light chain 20 phosphorylation dependent and independent mechanisms. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2014, 306:H674-H683.
    • (2014) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.306 , pp. H674-H683
    • Dougherty, P.J.1
  • 37
    • 79952955107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcirculatory exchange function
    • Academic Press - Elsevier, San Diego, CA, R.F. Tuma (Ed.)
    • Durán W.N., et al. Microcirculatory exchange function. Handbook of Physiology: Microcirculation 2008, 81-124. Academic Press - Elsevier, San Diego, CA. R.F. Tuma (Ed.).
    • (2008) Handbook of Physiology: Microcirculation , pp. 81-124
    • Durán, W.N.1
  • 38
    • 0027933323 scopus 로고
    • Pressure-flow relationships in isolated sheep prenodal lymphatic vessels
    • Eisenhoffer J., et al. Pressure-flow relationships in isolated sheep prenodal lymphatic vessels. Am. J. Physiol. 1994, 267:H938-H943.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.267 , pp. H938-H943
    • Eisenhoffer, J.1
  • 39
    • 0028870019 scopus 로고
    • Importance of valves and lymphangion contractions in determining pressure gradients in isolated lymphatics exposed to elevations in outflow pressure
    • Eisenhoffer J., et al. Importance of valves and lymphangion contractions in determining pressure gradients in isolated lymphatics exposed to elevations in outflow pressure. Microvasc. Res. 1995, 49:97-110.
    • (1995) Microvasc. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 97-110
    • Eisenhoffer, J.1
  • 40
    • 0025000016 scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic pumping in response to changes in transmural pressure is modulated by erythrolysate/hemoglobin
    • Elias R.M., et al. Lymphatic pumping in response to changes in transmural pressure is modulated by erythrolysate/hemoglobin. Circ. Res. 1990, 67:1097-1106.
    • (1990) Circ. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 1097-1106
    • Elias, R.M.1
  • 41
    • 0030063299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow velocity of single lymphatic capillaries in human skin
    • Fischer M., et al. Flow velocity of single lymphatic capillaries in human skin. Am. J. Physiol. 1996, 270:H358-H363.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.270 , pp. H358-H363
    • Fischer, M.1
  • 42
    • 0346648683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial distribution of the membrane water channel molecule aquaporin-1: implications for tissue and lymph fluid physiology?
    • Gannon B.J., Carati C.J. Endothelial distribution of the membrane water channel molecule aquaporin-1: implications for tissue and lymph fluid physiology?. Lymphat. Res. Biol. 2003, 1:55-66.
    • (2003) Lymphat. Res. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 55-66
    • Gannon, B.J.1    Carati, C.J.2
  • 43
    • 0036588491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the active lymph pump by flow in rat mesenteric lymphatics and thoracic duct
    • Gashev A.A., et al. Inhibition of the active lymph pump by flow in rat mesenteric lymphatics and thoracic duct. J. Physiol. 2002, 540:1023-1037.
    • (2002) J. Physiol. , vol.540 , pp. 1023-1037
    • Gashev, A.A.1
  • 44
    • 10244247685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variations of contractile activity in isolated rat lymphatics
    • Gashev A.A., et al. Regional variations of contractile activity in isolated rat lymphatics. Microcirculation 2004, 11:477-492.
    • (2004) Microcirculation , vol.11 , pp. 477-492
    • Gashev, A.A.1
  • 45
    • 33748308873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraction-initiated NO-dependent lymphatic relaxation: a self-regulatory mechanism in rat thoracic duct
    • Gasheva O.Y., et al. Contraction-initiated NO-dependent lymphatic relaxation: a self-regulatory mechanism in rat thoracic duct. J. Physiol. 2006, 575:821-832.
    • (2006) J. Physiol. , vol.575 , pp. 821-832
    • Gasheva, O.Y.1
  • 46
    • 84884236509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic guanosine monophosphate and the dependent protein kinase regulate lymphatic contractility in rat thoracic duct
    • Gasheva O.Y., et al. Cyclic guanosine monophosphate and the dependent protein kinase regulate lymphatic contractility in rat thoracic duct. J. Physiol. 2013, 591:4549-4565.
    • (2013) J. Physiol. , vol.591 , pp. 4549-4565
    • Gasheva, O.Y.1
  • 47
    • 0018736333 scopus 로고
    • Role of the interstitial matrix and lymphatic pump in regulation of transcapillary fluid balance
    • Granger H.J. Role of the interstitial matrix and lymphatic pump in regulation of transcapillary fluid balance. Microvasc. Res. 1979, 18:209-216.
    • (1979) Microvasc. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 209-216
    • Granger, H.J.1
  • 48
    • 33746786751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional arrangement of rat diaphragmatic initial lymphatic network
    • Grimaldi A., et al. Functional arrangement of rat diaphragmatic initial lymphatic network. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2006, 291:H876-H885.
    • (2006) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.291 , pp. H876-H885
    • Grimaldi, A.1
  • 49
    • 0001439035 scopus 로고
    • A concept of negative interstitial pressure based on pressures in implanted perforated capsules
    • Guyton A.C. A concept of negative interstitial pressure based on pressures in implanted perforated capsules. Circ. Res. 1963, 12:399-414.
    • (1963) Circ. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 399-414
    • Guyton, A.C.1
  • 50
    • 0013939160 scopus 로고
    • Interstitial fluid pressure. 3. Its effect on resistance to tissue fluid mobility
    • Guyton A.C., et al. Interstitial fluid pressure. 3. Its effect on resistance to tissue fluid mobility. Circ. Res. 1966, 19:412-419.
    • (1966) Circ. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 412-419
    • Guyton, A.C.1
  • 51
    • 3342917164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial nitric oxide synthase regulates microlymphatic flow via collecting lymphatics
    • Hagendoorn J., et al. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase regulates microlymphatic flow via collecting lymphatics. Circ. Res. 2004, 95:204-209.
    • (2004) Circ. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 204-209
    • Hagendoorn, J.1
  • 52
    • 0017225732 scopus 로고
    • Transport between blood and peripheral lymph in intestine
    • Hargens A.R., Zweifach B.W. Transport between blood and peripheral lymph in intestine. Microvasc. Res. 1976, 11:89-101.
    • (1976) Microvasc. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 89-101
    • Hargens, A.R.1    Zweifach, B.W.2
  • 53
    • 0017652429 scopus 로고
    • Contractile stimuli in collecting lymph vessels
    • Hargens A.R., Zweifach B.W. Contractile stimuli in collecting lymph vessels. Am. J. Physiol. 1977, 233:H57-H65.
    • (1977) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.233 , pp. H57-H65
    • Hargens, A.R.1    Zweifach, B.W.2
  • 54
    • 0031794142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte recirculation, exercise, and immune responses
    • Hay J.B., Andrade W.N. Lymphocyte recirculation, exercise, and immune responses. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1998, 76:490-496.
    • (1998) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.76 , pp. 490-496
    • Hay, J.B.1    Andrade, W.N.2
  • 55
    • 0009645301 scopus 로고
    • The initial lymphatics and tissue fluid pressure
    • Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, A.R. Hargens (Ed.)
    • Hogan R.D. The initial lymphatics and tissue fluid pressure. Tissue Fluid Pressure and Composition 1981, 155-163. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD. A.R. Hargens (Ed.).
    • (1981) Tissue Fluid Pressure and Composition , pp. 155-163
    • Hogan, R.D.1
  • 57
    • 0038444220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho-Rho kinase pathway is involved in the regulation of myogenic tone and pump activity in isolated lymph vessels
    • Hosaka K., et al. Rho-Rho kinase pathway is involved in the regulation of myogenic tone and pump activity in isolated lymph vessels. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2003, 284:H2015-H2025.
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.284 , pp. H2015-H2025
    • Hosaka, K.1
  • 58
    • 79958808185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic fluid: exchange mechanisms and regulation
    • Huxley V.H., Scallan J. Lymphatic fluid: exchange mechanisms and regulation. J. Physiol. 2011, 589:2935-2943.
    • (2011) J. Physiol. , vol.589 , pp. 2935-2943
    • Huxley, V.H.1    Scallan, J.2
  • 59
    • 34250312480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacemaking through Ca2+ stores interacting as coupled oscillators via membrane depolarization
    • Imtiaz M.S., et al. Pacemaking through Ca2+ stores interacting as coupled oscillators via membrane depolarization. Biophys. J. 2007, 92:3843-3861.
    • (2007) Biophys. J. , vol.92 , pp. 3843-3861
    • Imtiaz, M.S.1
  • 60
    • 0000111044 scopus 로고
    • Flow and protein content of lymph in resting and exercising skeletal muscle
    • Jacobsson S., Kjellmer I. Flow and protein content of lymph in resting and exercising skeletal muscle. Acta Physiol. Scand. 1964, 60:278-285.
    • (1964) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.60 , pp. 278-285
    • Jacobsson, S.1    Kjellmer, I.2
  • 61
    • 84866144408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte trafficking
    • Academic Press - Elsevier, San Diego, CA, R.F. Tuma (Ed.)
    • Kogan A.N., von Andrian U.H. Lymphocyte trafficking. Handbook of Physiology: Microcirculation 2008, 449-482. Academic Press - Elsevier, San Diego, CA. R.F. Tuma (Ed.).
    • (2008) Handbook of Physiology: Microcirculation , pp. 449-482
    • Kogan, A.N.1    von Andrian, U.H.2
  • 62
    • 12444342654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOXC2 haploinsufficient mice are a model for human autosomal dominant lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome
    • Kriederman B.M., et al. FOXC2 haploinsufficient mice are a model for human autosomal dominant lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2003, 12:1179-1185.
    • (2003) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 1179-1185
    • Kriederman, B.M.1
  • 63
    • 84908209056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of H1 and H2 receptors and soluble guanylate cyclase in histamine-induced relaxation of rat mesenteric collecting lymphatics
    • Kurtz K.H., et al. Involvement of H1 and H2 receptors and soluble guanylate cyclase in histamine-induced relaxation of rat mesenteric collecting lymphatics. Microcirculation 2014, 10.1111/micc.12138.
    • (2014) Microcirculation
    • Kurtz, K.H.1
  • 64
    • 84899430939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho kinase enhances contractions of rat mesenteric collecting lymphatics
    • Kurtz K.H., et al. Rho kinase enhances contractions of rat mesenteric collecting lymphatics. PLoS ONE 2014, 9:e94082.
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , pp. e94082
    • Kurtz, K.H.1
  • 65
    • 0015108783 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the permeability of lymphatic capillaries
    • Leak L.V. Studies on the permeability of lymphatic capillaries. J. Cell Biol. 1971, 50:300-323.
    • (1971) J. Cell Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 300-323
    • Leak, L.V.1
  • 66
    • 0018521595 scopus 로고
    • Lymph capillary pressure of rat intestinal villi during fluid absorption
    • Lee J.S. Lymph capillary pressure of rat intestinal villi during fluid absorption. Am. J. Physiol. 1979, 237:E301-E307.
    • (1979) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.237 , pp. E301-E307
    • Lee, J.S.1
  • 67
    • 0031658242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure-volume relationships in sheep mesenteric lymphatic vessels in situ: response to hypovolemia
    • Li B., et al. Pressure-volume relationships in sheep mesenteric lymphatic vessels in situ: response to hypovolemia. Microvasc. Res. 1998, 56:127-138.
    • (1998) Microvasc. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 127-138
    • Li, B.1
  • 68
    • 81755186998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired lymphatic contraction associated with immunosuppression
    • Liao S., et al. Impaired lymphatic contraction associated with immunosuppression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2011, 108:18784-18789.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.108 , pp. 18784-18789
    • Liao, S.1
  • 69
    • 34248586916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The primary valves in the initial lymphatics during inflammation
    • Lynch P.M., et al. The primary valves in the initial lymphatics during inflammation. Lymphat. Res. Biol. 2007, 5:3-10.
    • (2007) Lymphat. Res. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 3-10
    • Lynch, P.M.1
  • 70
    • 84863393668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-infrared fluorescence imaging of lymphatics in head and neck lymphedema
    • Maus E.A., et al. Near-infrared fluorescence imaging of lymphatics in head and neck lymphedema. Head Neck 2012, 34:448-453.
    • (2012) Head Neck , vol.34 , pp. 448-453
    • Maus, E.A.1
  • 71
    • 0023519982 scopus 로고
    • Structure of lymphatic valves in the spinotrapezius muscle of the rat
    • Mazzoni M.C., et al. Structure of lymphatic valves in the spinotrapezius muscle of the rat. Blood Vessels 1987, 24:304-312.
    • (1987) Blood Vessels , vol.24 , pp. 304-312
    • Mazzoni, M.C.1
  • 72
    • 0033571796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperpolarisation-activated inward current in isolated sheep mesenteric lymphatic smooth muscle
    • McCloskey K.D., et al. Hyperpolarisation-activated inward current in isolated sheep mesenteric lymphatic smooth muscle. J. Physiol. 1999, 521(Pt 1):201-211.
    • (1999) J. Physiol. , vol.521 , pp. 201-211
    • McCloskey, K.D.1
  • 73
    • 0023736815 scopus 로고
    • Arterial pulsation and lymph formation in an isolated sheep hindlimb preparation
    • McGeown J.G., et al. Arterial pulsation and lymph formation in an isolated sheep hindlimb preparation. J. Physiol. 1988, 405:595-604.
    • (1988) J. Physiol. , vol.405 , pp. 595-604
    • McGeown, J.G.1
  • 74
    • 0023882293 scopus 로고
    • Effects of varying patterns of external compression on lymph flow in the hindlimb of the anaesthetized sheep
    • McGeown J.G., et al. Effects of varying patterns of external compression on lymph flow in the hindlimb of the anaesthetized sheep. J. Physiol. 1988, 397:449-457.
    • (1988) J. Physiol. , vol.397 , pp. 449-457
    • McGeown, J.G.1
  • 75
    • 0017150839 scopus 로고
    • The effect of transmural pressure on pumping activity in isolated bovine lymphatic vessels
    • McHale N.G., Roddie I.C. The effect of transmural pressure on pumping activity in isolated bovine lymphatic vessels. J. Physiol. 1976, 261:255-269.
    • (1976) J. Physiol. , vol.261 , pp. 255-269
    • McHale, N.G.1    Roddie, I.C.2
  • 76
    • 79953265621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in FOXC2 in humans (lymphoedema distichiasis syndrome) cause lymphatic dysfunction on dependency
    • Mellor R.H., et al. Mutations in FOXC2 in humans (lymphoedema distichiasis syndrome) cause lymphatic dysfunction on dependency. J. Vasc. Res. 2011, 48:397-407.
    • (2011) J. Vasc. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 397-407
    • Mellor, R.H.1
  • 77
    • 0038374166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for mechanics of primary lymphatic valves
    • Mendoza E., Schmid-Schonbein G.W. A model for mechanics of primary lymphatic valves. J. Biomech. Eng. 2003, 125:407-414.
    • (2003) J. Biomech. Eng. , vol.125 , pp. 407-414
    • Mendoza, E.1    Schmid-Schonbein, G.W.2
  • 78
    • 77950899035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmural flow modulates cell and fluid transport functions of lymphatic endothelium
    • Miteva D.O., et al. Transmural flow modulates cell and fluid transport functions of lymphatic endothelium. Circ. Res. 2010, 106:920-931.
    • (2010) Circ. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 920-931
    • Miteva, D.O.1
  • 79
    • 0031918866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the vasomotor activity of lymph microvessels by nitric oxide and prostaglandins
    • Mizuno R., et al. Regulation of the vasomotor activity of lymph microvessels by nitric oxide and prostaglandins. Am. J. Physiol. 1998, 274:R790-R796.
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.274 , pp. R790-R796
    • Mizuno, R.1
  • 80
    • 21644440260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmural pressure in rat initial subpleural lymphatics during spontaneous or mechanical ventilation
    • Moriondo A., et al. Transmural pressure in rat initial subpleural lymphatics during spontaneous or mechanical ventilation. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2005, 289:H263-H269.
    • (2005) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.289 , pp. H263-H269
    • Moriondo, A.1
  • 81
    • 35348863304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuous expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules along initial lymphatic vessels in mesentery: the primary valve structure
    • Murfee W.L., et al. Discontinuous expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules along initial lymphatic vessels in mesentery: the primary valve structure. Lymphat. Res. Biol. 2007, 5:81-89.
    • (2007) Lymphat. Res. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 81-89
    • Murfee, W.L.1
  • 82
    • 44449143412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular regulation of lymphatic contractility
    • Muthuchamy M., Zawieja D. Molecular regulation of lymphatic contractility. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2008, 1131:89-99.
    • (2008) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1131 , pp. 89-99
    • Muthuchamy, M.1    Zawieja, D.2
  • 83
    • 0038661156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and functional analyses of the contractile apparatus in lymphatic muscle
    • Muthuchamy M., et al. Molecular and functional analyses of the contractile apparatus in lymphatic muscle. FASEB J. 2003, 17:920-922.
    • (2003) FASEB J. , vol.17 , pp. 920-922
    • Muthuchamy, M.1
  • 84
    • 79960965504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging-associated alterations in contractility of rat mesenteric lymphatic vessels
    • Nagai T., et al. Aging-associated alterations in contractility of rat mesenteric lymphatic vessels. Microcirculation 2011, 18:463-473.
    • (2011) Microcirculation , vol.18 , pp. 463-473
    • Nagai, T.1
  • 85
    • 0033230305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subatmospheric pressure in the rabbit pleural lymphatic network
    • Negrini D., Del Fabbro M. Subatmospheric pressure in the rabbit pleural lymphatic network. J. Physiol. 1999, 520(Pt 3):761-769.
    • (1999) J. Physiol. , vol.520 , pp. 761-769
    • Negrini, D.1    Del Fabbro, M.2
  • 86
  • 87
    • 7444266827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmural pressure during cardiogenic oscillations in rodent diaphragmatic lymphatic vessels
    • Negrini D., et al. Transmural pressure during cardiogenic oscillations in rodent diaphragmatic lymphatic vessels. Lymphat. Res. Biol. 2004, 2:69-81.
    • (2004) Lymphat. Res. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 69-81
    • Negrini, D.1
  • 88
    • 84899431548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimally invasive method for determining the effective lymphatic pumping pressure in rats using near-infrared imaging
    • Nelson T.S., et al. Minimally invasive method for determining the effective lymphatic pumping pressure in rats using near-infrared imaging. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 2014, 306:R281-R290.
    • (2014) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.306 , pp. R281-R290
    • Nelson, T.S.1
  • 89
    • 84907203122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of histamine in endothelium-dependent relaxation of mesenteric lymphatic vessels
    • Nizamutdinova I.T., et al. Involvement of histamine in endothelium-dependent relaxation of mesenteric lymphatic vessels. Microcirculation 2014, 10.1111/micc.12143.
    • (2014) Microcirculation
    • Nizamutdinova, I.T.1
  • 90
    • 0018962977 scopus 로고
    • Active and passive mechanical characteristics of bovine mesenteric lymphatics
    • Ohhashi T., et al. Active and passive mechanical characteristics of bovine mesenteric lymphatics. Am. J. Physiol. 1980, 239:H88-H95.
    • (1980) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.239 , pp. H88-H95
    • Ohhashi, T.1
  • 91
    • 0019247209 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic contractility of prenodal lymph vessels and lymph flow in human leg
    • Olszewski W.L., Engeset A. Intrinsic contractility of prenodal lymph vessels and lymph flow in human leg. Am. J. Physiol. 1980, 239:H775-H783.
    • (1980) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.239 , pp. H775-H783
    • Olszewski, W.L.1    Engeset, A.2
  • 92
    • 0017575288 scopus 로고
    • Flow and composition of leg lymph in normal men during venous stasis, muscular activity and local hyperthermia
    • Olszewski W., et al. Flow and composition of leg lymph in normal men during venous stasis, muscular activity and local hyperthermia. Acta Physiol. Scand. 1977, 99:149-155.
    • (1977) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.99 , pp. 149-155
    • Olszewski, W.1
  • 93
    • 0035883641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema in a cohort of breast carcinoma survivors 20years after diagnosis
    • Petrek J.A., et al. Lymphedema in a cohort of breast carcinoma survivors 20years after diagnosis. Cancer 2001, 92:1368-1377.
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 1368-1377
    • Petrek, J.A.1
  • 94
    • 4644362609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective valves and abnormal mural cell recruitment underlie lymphatic vascular failure in lymphedema distichiasis
    • Petrova T.V., et al. Defective valves and abnormal mural cell recruitment underlie lymphatic vascular failure in lymphedema distichiasis. Nat. Med. 2004, 10:974-981.
    • (2004) Nat. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 974-981
    • Petrova, T.V.1
  • 95
    • 84887077056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical forces in lymphatic vascular development and disease
    • Planas-Paz L., Lammert E. Mechanical forces in lymphatic vascular development and disease. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 2013, 70:4341-4354.
    • (2013) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 4341-4354
    • Planas-Paz, L.1    Lammert, E.2
  • 96
    • 45449091725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cyclic AMP on barrier function of human lymphatic microvascular tubes
    • Price G.M., et al. Effect of cyclic AMP on barrier function of human lymphatic microvascular tubes. Microvasc. Res. 2008, 76:46-51.
    • (2008) Microvasc. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 46-51
    • Price, G.M.1
  • 97
    • 84871295847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive pressure-diameter relationship and structural composition of rat mesenteric lymphangions
    • Rahbar E., et al. Passive pressure-diameter relationship and structural composition of rat mesenteric lymphangions. Lymphat. Res. Biol. 2012, 10:152-163.
    • (2012) Lymphat. Res. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 152-163
    • Rahbar, E.1
  • 98
    • 84904264986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph transport in rat mesenteric lymphatics experiencing edemagenic stress
    • Rahbar E., et al. Lymph transport in rat mesenteric lymphatics experiencing edemagenic stress. Microcirculation 2014, 21:359-367.
    • (2014) Microcirculation , vol.21 , pp. 359-367
    • Rahbar, E.1
  • 99
    • 78650400912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human lymphatic architecture and dynamic transport imaged using near-infrared fluorescence
    • Rasmussen J.C., et al. Human lymphatic architecture and dynamic transport imaged using near-infrared fluorescence. Transl. Oncol. 2010, 3:362-372.
    • (2010) Transl. Oncol. , vol.3 , pp. 362-372
    • Rasmussen, J.C.1
  • 100
    • 0019460835 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic propulsive activity of thoracic duct perfused in anesthetized dogs
    • Reddy N.P., Staub N.C. Intrinsic propulsive activity of thoracic duct perfused in anesthetized dogs. Microvasc. Res. 1981, 21:183-192.
    • (1981) Microvasc. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 183-192
    • Reddy, N.P.1    Staub, N.C.2
  • 101
    • 84876319324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic removal of basal nitric oxide enhances contractile activity in isolated murine collecting lymphatic vessels
    • Scallan J.P., Davis M.J. Genetic removal of basal nitric oxide enhances contractile activity in isolated murine collecting lymphatic vessels. J. Physiol. 2013, 591:2139-2156.
    • (2013) J. Physiol. , vol.591 , pp. 2139-2156
    • Scallan, J.P.1    Davis, M.J.2
  • 102
    • 73549098183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo determination of collecting lymphatic vessel permeability to albumin: a role for lymphatics in exchange
    • Scallan J.P., Huxley V.H. In vivo determination of collecting lymphatic vessel permeability to albumin: a role for lymphatics in exchange. J. Physiol. 2010, 588:243-254.
    • (2010) J. Physiol. , vol.588 , pp. 243-254
    • Scallan, J.P.1    Huxley, V.H.2
  • 103
    • 84867148821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent and interactive effects of preload and afterload on the pump function of the isolated lymphangion
    • Scallan J.P., et al. Independent and interactive effects of preload and afterload on the pump function of the isolated lymphangion. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2012, 303:H809-H824.
    • (2012) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.303 , pp. H809-H824
    • Scallan, J.P.1
  • 104
    • 84885427287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability and contractile responses of collecting lymphatic vessels elicited by atrial and brain natriuretic peptides
    • Scallan J.P., et al. Permeability and contractile responses of collecting lymphatic vessels elicited by atrial and brain natriuretic peptides. J. Physiol. 2013, 591:5071-5081.
    • (2013) J. Physiol. , vol.591 , pp. 5071-5081
    • Scallan, J.P.1
  • 105
    • 84872381267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constriction of isolated collecting lymphatic vessels in response to acute increases in downstream pressure
    • Scallan J.P., et al. Constriction of isolated collecting lymphatic vessels in response to acute increases in downstream pressure. J. Physiol. 2013, 591:443-459.
    • (2013) J. Physiol. , vol.591 , pp. 443-459
    • Scallan, J.P.1
  • 106
    • 0025076869 scopus 로고
    • Microlymphatics and lymph flow
    • Schmid-Schonbein G.W. Microlymphatics and lymph flow. Physiol. Rev. 1990, 70:987-1028.
    • (1990) Physiol. Rev. , vol.70 , pp. 987-1028
    • Schmid-Schonbein, G.W.1
  • 107
    • 0038043447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The second valve system in lymphatics
    • (discussion 29-31)
    • Schmid-Schonbein G.W. The second valve system in lymphatics. Lymphat. Res. Biol. 2003, 1:25-29. (discussion 29-31).
    • (2003) Lymphat. Res. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 25-29
    • Schmid-Schonbein, G.W.1
  • 108
    • 0345303771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stretch-induced calcium sensitization of rat lymphatic smooth muscle
    • Shirasawa Y., Benoit J.N. Stretch-induced calcium sensitization of rat lymphatic smooth muscle. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2003, 285:H2573-H2577.
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.285 , pp. H2573-H2577
    • Shirasawa, Y.1    Benoit, J.N.2
  • 109
    • 0033995924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological roles of endogenous nitric oxide in lymphatic pump activity of rat mesentery in vivo
    • Shirasawa Y., et al. Physiological roles of endogenous nitric oxide in lymphatic pump activity of rat mesentery in vivo. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 2000, 278:G551-G556.
    • (2000) Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. , vol.278 , pp. G551-G556
    • Shirasawa, Y.1
  • 110
    • 78649405006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of mesenteric collecting lymphatic pump function following acute alcohol intoxication
    • Souza-Smith F.M., et al. Adaptation of mesenteric collecting lymphatic pump function following acute alcohol intoxication. Microcirculation 2010, 17:514-524.
    • (2010) Microcirculation , vol.17 , pp. 514-524
    • Souza-Smith, F.M.1
  • 111
    • 83455244285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of cytosolic Ca2+ in isolated contractile lymphatics
    • Souza-Smith F.M., et al. Measurement of cytosolic Ca2+ in isolated contractile lymphatics. J. Vis. Exp. 2011, 58:3438.
    • (2011) J. Vis. Exp. , vol.58 , pp. 3438
    • Souza-Smith, F.M.1
  • 112
    • 84880254081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced RhoA activity mediates acute alcohol intoxication-induced inhibition of lymphatic myogenic constriction despite increased cytosolic [Ca(2+)]
    • Souza-Smith F.M., et al. Reduced RhoA activity mediates acute alcohol intoxication-induced inhibition of lymphatic myogenic constriction despite increased cytosolic [Ca(2+)]. Microcirculation 2013, 20:377-384.
    • (2013) Microcirculation , vol.20 , pp. 377-384
    • Souza-Smith, F.M.1
  • 113
    • 0026763990 scopus 로고
    • Pressure of lymphatic capillaries in human skin
    • Spiegel M., et al. Pressure of lymphatic capillaries in human skin. Am. J. Physiol. 1992, 262:H1208-H1210.
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.262 , pp. H1208-H1210
    • Spiegel, M.1
  • 114
    • 0030051265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport in lymphatic capillaries. I. Macroscopic measurements using residence time distribution theory
    • Swartz M.A., et al. Transport in lymphatic capillaries. I. Macroscopic measurements using residence time distribution theory. Am. J. Physiol. 1996, 270:H324-H329.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.270 , pp. H324-H329
    • Swartz, M.A.1
  • 115
    • 79955562398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of lymphatic contractile function after manual lymphatic drainage using near-infrared fluorescence imaging
    • Tan I.C., et al. Assessment of lymphatic contractile function after manual lymphatic drainage using near-infrared fluorescence imaging. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2011, 92(756-764):e1.
    • (2011) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.92 , Issue.756-764 , pp. e1
    • Tan, I.C.1
  • 116
    • 0033681221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) current in sheep lymphatic smooth muscle
    • Toland H.M., et al. Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) current in sheep lymphatic smooth muscle. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 2000, 279:C1327-C1335.
    • (2000) Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. , vol.279 , pp. C1327-C1335
    • Toland, H.M.1
  • 117
    • 0034897172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a second valve system in lymphatics: endothelial microvalves
    • Trzewik J., et al. Evidence for a second valve system in lymphatics: endothelial microvalves. FASEB J. 2001, 15:1711-1717.
    • (2001) FASEB J. , vol.15 , pp. 1711-1717
    • Trzewik, J.1
  • 118
    • 0025581454 scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional organization and ultrastructure of lymphatics in the rat intestinal mucosa as revealed by scanning electron microscopy after KOH-collagenase treatment
    • Ushiki T. The three-dimensional organization and ultrastructure of lymphatics in the rat intestinal mucosa as revealed by scanning electron microscopy after KOH-collagenase treatment. Arch. Histol. Cytol. 1990, (53 Suppl.):127-136.
    • (1990) Arch. Histol. Cytol. , Issue.53 , pp. 127-136
    • Ushiki, T.1
  • 119
    • 0034919044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: lymphatic vessel pumping and inflammation-the role of spontaneous constrictions and underlying electrical pacemaker potentials
    • von der Weid P.Y. Review article: lymphatic vessel pumping and inflammation-the role of spontaneous constrictions and underlying electrical pacemaker potentials. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2001, 15:1115-1129.
    • (2001) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.15 , pp. 1115-1129
    • von der Weid, P.Y.1
  • 120
    • 1942438615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic smooth muscle: the motor unit of lymph drainage
    • von der Weid P.Y., Zawieja D.C. Lymphatic smooth muscle: the motor unit of lymph drainage. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 2004, 36:1147-1153.
    • (2004) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 1147-1153
    • von der Weid, P.Y.1    Zawieja, D.C.2
  • 121
    • 0029974229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent modulation of pacemaking in lymphatic vessels of the guinea-pig mesentery
    • von der Weid P.Y., et al. Endothelium-dependent modulation of pacemaking in lymphatic vessels of the guinea-pig mesentery. J. Physiol. 1996, 493:563-575.
    • (1996) J. Physiol. , vol.493 , pp. 563-575
    • von der Weid, P.Y.1
  • 122
    • 0034984218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide decreases pacemaker activity in lymphatic vessels of guinea pig mesentery
    • von der Weid P.Y., et al. Nitric oxide decreases pacemaker activity in lymphatic vessels of guinea pig mesentery. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2001, 280:H2707-H2716.
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.280 , pp. H2707-H2716
    • von der Weid, P.Y.1
  • 123
    • 57049166606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous transient depolarizations in lymphatic vessels of the guinea pig mesentery: pharmacology and implication for spontaneous contractility
    • von der Weid P.Y., et al. Spontaneous transient depolarizations in lymphatic vessels of the guinea pig mesentery: pharmacology and implication for spontaneous contractility. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2008, 295:H1989-H2000.
    • (2008) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.295 , pp. H1989-H2000
    • von der Weid, P.Y.1
  • 124
    • 68049104333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of myosin light chain phosphorylation decreases rat mesenteric lymphatic contractile activity
    • Wang W., et al. Inhibition of myosin light chain phosphorylation decreases rat mesenteric lymphatic contractile activity. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2009, 297:H726-H734.
    • (2009) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.297 , pp. H726-H734
    • Wang, W.1
  • 125
    • 84981785011 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of lymphatic vessels in the living bat
    • Webb R.L., Nicoll P.A. Behavior of lymphatic vessels in the living bat. Anat. Rec. 1944, 88:351-367.
    • (1944) Anat. Rec. , vol.88 , pp. 351-367
    • Webb, R.L.1    Nicoll, P.A.2
  • 126
    • 84884568863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential transport function of lymphatic vessels in the rat tail model and the long-term effects of Indocyanine Green as assessed with near-infrared imaging
    • Weiler M., Dixon J.B. Differential transport function of lymphatic vessels in the rat tail model and the long-term effects of Indocyanine Green as assessed with near-infrared imaging. Front. Physiol. 2013, 4:215.
    • (2013) Front. Physiol. , vol.4 , pp. 215
    • Weiler, M.1    Dixon, J.B.2
  • 127
    • 84868339871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis of near-infrared functional lymphatic imaging
    • Weiler M., et al. Sensitivity analysis of near-infrared functional lymphatic imaging. J. Biomed. Opt. 2012, 17:066019.
    • (2012) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.17 , pp. 066019
    • Weiler, M.1
  • 128
    • 53149135427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic precollectors contain a novel, specialized subpopulation of podoplanin low, CCL27-expressing lymphatic endothelial cells
    • Wick N., et al. Lymphatic precollectors contain a novel, specialized subpopulation of podoplanin low, CCL27-expressing lymphatic endothelial cells. Am. J. Pathol. 2008, 173:1202-1209.
    • (2008) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.173 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Wick, N.1
  • 129
    • 84864075113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstitial fluid and lymph formation and transport: physiological regulation and roles in inflammation and cancer
    • Wiig H., Swartz M.A. Interstitial fluid and lymph formation and transport: physiological regulation and roles in inflammation and cancer. Physiol. Rev. 2012, 92:1005-1060.
    • (2012) Physiol. Rev. , vol.92 , pp. 1005-1060
    • Wiig, H.1    Swartz, M.A.2
  • 130
    • 0033049920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadherin-5 redistribution at sites of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma-induced permeability in mesenteric venules
    • Wong R.K., et al. Cadherin-5 redistribution at sites of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma-induced permeability in mesenteric venules. Am. J. Physiol. 1999, 276:H736-H748.
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.276 , pp. H736-H748
    • Wong, R.K.1
  • 131
    • 67650848377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contractile physiology of lymphatics
    • Zawieja D.C. Contractile physiology of lymphatics. Lymphat. Res. Biol. 2009, 7:87-96.
    • (2009) Lymphat. Res. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 87-96
    • Zawieja, D.C.1
  • 132
    • 0027511825 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, propagation, and coordination of contractile activity in lymphatics
    • Zawieja D.C., et al. Distribution, propagation, and coordination of contractile activity in lymphatics. Am. J. Physiol. 1993, 264:H1283-H1291.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.264 , pp. H1283-H1291
    • Zawieja, D.C.1
  • 133
    • 84882873729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microlymphatic biology
    • Academic Press-Elsevier, San Diego, CA, R.F. Tuma (Ed.)
    • Zawieja D.C., et al. Microlymphatic biology. Handbook of Physiology: Microcirculation 2008, 125-158. Academic Press-Elsevier, San Diego, CA. R.F. Tuma (Ed.).
    • (2008) Handbook of Physiology: Microcirculation , pp. 125-158
    • Zawieja, D.C.1
  • 134
    • 0034104755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of interstitial fluid pressure and fluid volumes in hind-limb skin of rats: relation to meridians?
    • Zhang W.B., et al. Distribution of interstitial fluid pressure and fluid volumes in hind-limb skin of rats: relation to meridians?. Clin. Physiol. 2000, 20:242-249.
    • (2000) Clin. Physiol. , vol.20 , pp. 242-249
    • Zhang, W.B.1
  • 135
    • 34147117585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length-tension relationships of small arteries, veins, and lymphatics from the rat mesenteric microcirculation
    • Zhang R., et al. Length-tension relationships of small arteries, veins, and lymphatics from the rat mesenteric microcirculation. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2007, 292:H1943-H1952.
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.292 , pp. H1943-H1952
    • Zhang, R.1
  • 136
    • 34548127284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length-dependence of lymphatic phasic contractile activity under isometric and isobaric conditions
    • Zhang R., et al. Length-dependence of lymphatic phasic contractile activity under isometric and isobaric conditions. Microcirculation 2007, 14:613-625.
    • (2007) Microcirculation , vol.14 , pp. 613-625
    • Zhang, R.1
  • 137
    • 84887605170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum shortening velocity of lymphatic muscle approaches that of striated muscle
    • Zhang R., et al. Maximum shortening velocity of lymphatic muscle approaches that of striated muscle. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2013, 305:H1494-H1507.
    • (2013) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.305 , pp. H1494-H1507
    • Zhang, R.1
  • 138
    • 0015871644 scopus 로고
    • Micropressure measurements in the terminal lymphatics
    • Zweifach B.W. Micropressure measurements in the terminal lymphatics. Bibl. Anat. 1973, 12:361-365.
    • (1973) Bibl. Anat. , vol.12 , pp. 361-365
    • Zweifach, B.W.1
  • 139
    • 0016770271 scopus 로고
    • Micromanipulation of pressure in terminal lymphatics in the mesentery
    • Zweifach B.W., Prather J.W. Micromanipulation of pressure in terminal lymphatics in the mesentery. Am. J. Physiol. 1975, 228:1326-1335.
    • (1975) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.228 , pp. 1326-1335
    • Zweifach, B.W.1    Prather, J.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.