메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue , 2015, Pages 195-202

Reduced hippocampal volume and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis function in first episode psychosis: Evidence for sex differences

Author keywords

Cortisol awakening response; First episode psychosis; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus pituitary adrenal axis; Sex differences

Indexed keywords

HYDROCORTISONE;

EID: 84919707411     PISSN: None     EISSN: 22131582     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2014.12.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 79957485070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariance modeling of MRI brain volumes in memory circuitry in schizophrenia: Sex differences are critical
    • Abbs B., Liang L., Makris N., Tsuang M., Seidman L.J., and Goldstein J.M. Covariance modeling of MRI brain volumes in memory circuitry in schizophrenia: sex differences are critical Neuroimage 56 4 2011 1865 1874 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.03.079 21497198
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 1865-1874
    • Abbs, B.1    Liang, L.2    Makris, N.3    Tsuang, M.4    Seidman, L.J.5    Goldstein, J.M.6
  • 2
    • 78149254061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in schizophrenia
    • Abel K.M., Drake R., and Goldstein J.M. Sex differences in schizophrenia Int. Rev. Psychiatry 22 5 2010 417 428 10.3109/09540261.2010.515205 21047156
    • (2010) Int. Rev. Psychiatry , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 417-428
    • Abel, K.M.1    Drake, R.2    Goldstein, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 0025362664 scopus 로고
    • A depression rating scale for schizophrenics
    • Addington D., Addington J., and Schissel B. A depression rating scale for schizophrenics Schizophr. Res. 3 4 1990 247 251 10.1016/0920-9964(90)90005-R 2278986
    • (1990) Schizophr. Res. , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 247-251
    • Addington, D.1    Addington, J.2    Schissel, B.3
  • 4
    • 84859302423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal volume reduction in first-episode and chronic schizophrenia: A review and meta-analysis
    • Adriano F., Caltagirone C., and Spalletta G. Hippocampal volume reduction in first-episode and chronic schizophrenia: a review and meta-analysis Neuroscientist 18 2 2012 180 200 10.1177/1073858410395147 21531988
    • (2012) Neuroscientist , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-200
    • Adriano, F.1    Caltagirone, C.2    Spalletta, G.3
  • 5
    • 0037639116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the risk of schizophrenia: Evidence from meta-analysis
    • Aleman A., Kahn R.S., and Selten J.P. Sex differences in the risk of schizophrenia: evidence from meta-analysis Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 60 6 2003 565 571 10.1001/archpsyc.60.6.565 12796219
    • (2003) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 565-571
    • Aleman, A.1    Kahn, R.S.2    Selten, J.P.3
  • 6
    • 84873025139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of first-episode schizophrenia-spectrum psychosis in adolescents and young adults in Montreal: An estimate from an administrative claims database
    • Anderson K.K., Fuhrer R., Abrahamowicz M., and Malla A.K. The incidence of first-episode schizophrenia-spectrum psychosis in adolescents and young adults in Montreal: an estimate from an administrative claims database Can. J. Psychiatry 57 10 2012 626 633 23072954
    • (2012) Can. J. Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.10 , pp. 626-633
    • Anderson, K.K.1    Fuhrer, R.2    Abrahamowicz, M.3    Malla, A.K.4
  • 9
    • 0023811032 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in age at onset of schizophrenia. An overview
    • Angermeyer M.C., and Kühn L. Gender differences in age at onset of schizophrenia. An overview Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Neurol. Sci. 237 6 1988 351 364 10.1007/BF00380979 3053193
    • (1988) Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Neurol. Sci. , vol.237 , Issue.6 , pp. 351-364
    • Angermeyer, M.C.1    Kühn, L.2
  • 10
    • 0025360212 scopus 로고
    • Gender and the course of schizophrenia: Differences in treated outcomes
    • Angermeyer M.C., Kühn L., and Goldstein J.M. Gender and the course of schizophrenia: differences in treated outcomes Schizophr. Bull. 16 2 1990 293 307 10.1093/schbul/16.2.293 2374885
    • (1990) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-307
    • Angermeyer, M.C.1    Kühn, L.2    Goldstein, J.M.3
  • 12
    • 77956191805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural markers of remission in first-episode schizophrenia: A volumetric neuroimaging study of the hippocampus and amygdala
    • Bodnar M., Malla A.K., Czechowska Y., Benoit A., Fathalli F., Joober R., Pruessner M., Pruessner J., and Lepage M. Neural markers of remission in first-episode schizophrenia: a volumetric neuroimaging study of the hippocampus and amygdala Schizophr. Res. 122 1-3 2010 72 80 10.1016/j.schres.2010.06.013 20630708
    • (2010) Schizophr. Res. , vol.122 , Issue.13 , pp. 72-80
    • Bodnar, M.1    Malla, A.K.2    Czechowska, Y.3    Benoit, A.4    Fathalli, F.5    Joober, R.6    Pruessner, M.7    Pruessner, J.8    Lepage, M.9
  • 13
    • 0025293654 scopus 로고
    • Reduced temporal limbic structure volumes on magnetic resonance images in first episode schizophrenia
    • Bogerts B., Ashtari M., Degreef G., Alvir J.M., Bilder R.M., and Lieberman J.A. Reduced temporal limbic structure volumes on magnetic resonance images in first episode schizophrenia Psychiatry Res. 35 1 1990 1 13 10.1016/0925-4927(90)90004-P 2367608
    • (1990) Psychiatry Res. , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Bogerts, B.1    Ashtari, M.2    Degreef, G.3    Alvir, J.M.4    Bilder, R.M.5    Lieberman, J.A.6
  • 14
    • 0025015671 scopus 로고
    • Post-mortem volume measurements of limbic system and basal ganglia structures in chronic schizophrenics. Initial results from a new brain collection
    • Bogerts B., Falkai P., Haupts M., Greve B., Ernst S., Tapernon-Franz U., and Heinzmann U. Post-mortem volume measurements of limbic system and basal ganglia structures in chronic schizophrenics. Initial results from a new brain collection Schizophr. Res. 3 5-6 1990 295 301 2282334
    • (1990) Schizophr. Res. , vol.3 , Issue.56 , pp. 295-301
    • Bogerts, B.1    Falkai, P.2    Haupts, M.3    Greve, B.4    Ernst, S.5    Tapernon-Franz, U.6    Heinzmann, U.7
  • 15
    • 0031737843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial memory deficits in patients with lesions to the right hippocampus and to the right parahippocampal cortex
    • Bohbot V.D., Kalina M., Stepankova K., Spackova N., Petrides M., and Nadel L. Spatial memory deficits in patients with lesions to the right hippocampus and to the right parahippocampal cortex Neuropsychologia 36 11 1998 1217 1238 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00161-9 9842767
    • (1998) Neuropsychologia , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 1217-1238
    • Bohbot, V.D.1    Kalina, M.2    Stepankova, K.3    Spackova, N.4    Petrides, M.5    Nadel, L.6
  • 16
    • 84857370603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of gender on grey matter abnormalities in major psychoses: A comparative voxelwise meta-analysis of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
    • Bora E., Fornito A., Yücel M., and Pantelis C. The effects of gender on grey matter abnormalities in major psychoses: a comparative voxelwise meta-analysis of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder Psychol. Med. 42 2 2012 295 307 10.1017/S0033291711001450 21835091
    • (2012) Psychol. Med. , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-307
    • Bora, E.1    Fornito, A.2    Yücel, M.3    Pantelis, C.4
  • 17
    • 84876081670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in first episode psychosis
    • Borges S., Gayer-Anderson C., and Mondelli V. A systematic review of the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in first episode psychosis Psychoneuroendocrinology 38 5 2013 603 611 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.12.025 23369532
    • (2013) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-611
    • Borges, S.1    Gayer-Anderson, C.2    Mondelli, V.3
  • 18
    • 67349234113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents' cortisol responses to awakening and social stress; Effects of gender, menstrual phase and oral contraceptives. The TRAILS study
    • Bouma E.M., Riese H., Ormel J., Verhulst F.C., and Oldehinkel A.J. Adolescents' cortisol responses to awakening and social stress; effects of gender, menstrual phase and oral contraceptives. The TRAILS study Psychoneuroendocrinology 34 6 2009 884 893 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.01.003 19195792
    • (2009) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 884-893
    • Bouma, E.M.1    Riese, H.2    Ormel, J.3    Verhulst, F.C.4    Oldehinkel, A.J.5
  • 20
    • 0031024960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging-based measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood physical and sexual abuse - A preliminary report
    • Bremner J.D., Randall P., Vermetten E., Staib L., Bronen R.A., Mazure C., Capelli S., McCarthy G., Innis R.B., and Charney D.S. Magnetic resonance imaging-based measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood physical and sexual abuse - a preliminary report Biol. Psychiatry 41 1 1997 23 32 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00162-X 8988792
    • (1997) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-32
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Randall, P.2    Vermetten, E.3    Staib, L.4    Bronen, R.A.5    Mazure, C.6    Capelli, S.7    McCarthy, G.8    Innis, R.B.9    Charney, D.S.10
  • 21
    • 0032960704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in temporal lobe structures of patients with schizophrenia: A volumetric MRI study
    • Bryant N.L., Buchanan R.W., Vladar K., Breier A., and Rothman M. Gender differences in temporal lobe structures of patients with schizophrenia: a volumetric MRI study Am. J. Psychiatry 156 4 1999 603 609 10200741
    • (1999) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.156 , Issue.4 , pp. 603-609
    • Bryant, N.L.1    Buchanan, R.W.2    Vladar, K.3    Breier, A.4    Rothman, M.5
  • 22
    • 7444249143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian regulation of cortisol after hippocampal damage in humans
    • Buchanan T.W., Kern S., Allen J.S., Tranel D., and Kirschbaum C. Circadian regulation of cortisol after hippocampal damage in humans Biol. Psychiatry 56 9 2004 651 656 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.08.014 15522248
    • (2004) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.56 , Issue.9 , pp. 651-656
    • Buchanan, T.W.1    Kern, S.2    Allen, J.S.3    Tranel, D.4    Kirschbaum, C.5
  • 23
    • 77955932248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a model of cognitive insight in first-episode psychosis: Verbal memory and hippocampal structure
    • Buchy L., Czechowska Y., Chochol C., Malla A., Joober R., Pruessner J., and Lepage M. Toward a model of cognitive insight in first-episode psychosis: verbal memory and hippocampal structure Schizophr. Bull. 36 5 2010 1040 1049 10.1093/schbul/sbp015 19346315
    • (2010) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 1040-1049
    • Buchy, L.1    Czechowska, Y.2    Chochol, C.3    Malla, A.4    Joober, R.5    Pruessner, J.6    Lepage, M.7
  • 24
    • 77952885612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampus abnormalities in at risk mental states for psychosis? A cross-sectional high resolution region of interest magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Buehlmann E., Berger G.E., Aston J., Gschwandtner U., Pflueger M.O., Borgwardt S.J., Radue E.W., and Riecher-Rössler A. Hippocampus abnormalities in at risk mental states for psychosis? A cross-sectional high resolution region of interest magnetic resonance imaging study J. Psychiatr. Res. 44 7 2010 447 453 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.10.008 19939408
    • (2010) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 447-453
    • Buehlmann, E.1    Berger, G.E.2    Aston, J.3    Gschwandtner, U.4    Pflueger, M.O.5    Borgwardt, S.J.6    Radue, E.W.7    Riecher-Rössler, A.8
  • 25
    • 33847793444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal care modulates the relationship between prenatal risk and hippocampal volume in women but not in men
    • Buss C., Lord C., Wadiwalla M., Hellhammer D.H., Lupien S.J., Meaney M.J., and Pruessner J.C. Maternal care modulates the relationship between prenatal risk and hippocampal volume in women but not in men J. Neurosci. 27 10 2007 2592 2595 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3252-06.2007 17344396
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 2592-2595
    • Buss, C.1    Lord, C.2    Wadiwalla, M.3    Hellhammer, D.H.4    Lupien, S.J.5    Meaney, M.J.6    Pruessner, J.C.7
  • 26
    • 0033056723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal system and declarative (relational) memory: Summarizing the data from functional neuroimaging studies
    • Cohen N.J., Ryan J., Hunt C., Romine L., Wszalek T., and Nash C. Hippocampal system and declarative (relational) memory: summarizing the data from functional neuroimaging studies Hippocampus 9 1 1999 83 98 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(1999)9:1<83::AID-HIPO9>3.0.CO;2-7 10088903
    • (1999) Hippocampus , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-98
    • Cohen, N.J.1    Ryan, J.2    Hunt, C.3    Romine, L.4    Wszalek, T.5    Nash, C.6
  • 27
    • 80054946576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily cortisol, stress reactivity and psychotic experiences in individuals at above average genetic risk for psychosis
    • G.R.O.U.P 10.1017/S0033291711000602
    • Collip D., Nicolson N.A., Lardinois M., Lataster T., van Os J., Myin-Germeys I. G.R.O.U.P Daily cortisol, stress reactivity and psychotic experiences in individuals at above average genetic risk for psychosis Psychol. Med. 41 11 2011 2305 2315 10.1017/S0033291711000602 21733219
    • (2011) Psychol. Med. , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 2305-2315
    • Collip, D.1    Nicolson, N.A.2    Lardinois, M.3    Lataster, T.4    Van Os, J.5    Myin-Germeys, I.6
  • 28
    • 0026715645 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of a cortisol-biotin conjugate and evaluation as a tracer in an immunoassay for salivary cortisol measurement
    • Dressendorfer R.A., Kirschbaum C., Rohde W., Stahl F., and Strasburger C.J. Synthesis of a cortisol-biotin conjugate and evaluation as a tracer in an immunoassay for salivary cortisol measurement J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 43 7 1992 683 692
    • (1992) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.43 , Issue.7 , pp. 683-692
    • Dressendorfer, R.A.1    Kirschbaum, C.2    Rohde, W.3    Stahl, F.4    Strasburger, C.J.5
  • 29
    • 0033663718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging volumes of the hippocampus and the amygdala in women with borderline personality disorder and early traumatization
    • Driessen M., Herrmann J., Stahl K., Zwaan M., Meier S., Hill A., Osterheider M., and Petersen D. Magnetic resonance imaging volumes of the hippocampus and the amygdala in women with borderline personality disorder and early traumatization Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 57 12 2000 1115 1122 10.1001/archpsyc.57.12.1115 11115325
    • (2000) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.12 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Driessen, M.1    Herrmann, J.2    Stahl, K.3    Zwaan, M.4    Meier, S.5    Hill, A.6    Osterheider, M.7    Petersen, D.8
  • 30
    • 79952743198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive striatal and hippocampal volume loss in initially antipsychotic-naive, first-episode schizophrenia patients treated with quetiapine: Relationship to dose and symptoms
    • Ebdrup B.H., Skimminge A., Rasmussen H., Aggernaes B., Oranje B., Lublin H., Baaré W., and Glenthøj B. Progressive striatal and hippocampal volume loss in initially antipsychotic-naive, first-episode schizophrenia patients treated with quetiapine: relationship to dose and symptoms Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. 14 1 2011 69 82 10.1017/S1461145710000817 20701823
    • (2011) Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-82
    • Ebdrup, B.H.1    Skimminge, A.2    Rasmussen, H.3    Aggernaes, B.4    Oranje, B.5    Lublin, H.6    Baaré, W.7    Glenthøj, B.8
  • 31
    • 0033198970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hippocampus and mechanisms of declarative memory
    • Eichenbaum H. The hippocampus and mechanisms of declarative memory Behav. Brain Res. 103 2 1999 123 133 10.1016/S0166-4328(99)00044-3 10513581
    • (1999) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-133
    • Eichenbaum, H.1
  • 32
    • 85047683752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-dependent hippocampal volume reductions in schizophrenia relate to episodic memory deficits
    • Exner C., Nehrkorn B., Martin V., Huber M., Shiratori K., and Rief W. Sex-dependent hippocampal volume reductions in schizophrenia relate to episodic memory deficits J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 20 2 2008 227 230 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.20.2.227 18451195
    • (2008) J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-230
    • Exner, C.1    Nehrkorn, B.2    Martin, V.3    Huber, M.4    Shiratori, K.5    Rief, W.6
  • 34
    • 84883484353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways between childhood victimization and psychosis-like symptoms in the ALSPAC birth cohort
    • Fisher H.L., Schreier A., Zammit S., Maughan B., Munafò M.R., Lewis G., and Wolke D. Pathways between childhood victimization and psychosis-like symptoms in the ALSPAC birth cohort Schizophr. Bull. 39 5 2013 1045 1055 10.1093/schbul/sbs088 22941743
    • (2013) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 1045-1055
    • Fisher, H.L.1    Schreier, A.2    Zammit, S.3    Maughan, B.4    Munafò, M.R.5    Lewis, G.6    Wolke, D.7
  • 35
    • 61849085833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortisol awakening response (CAR): Facts and future directions
    • Fries E., Dettenborn L., and Kirschbaum C. The cortisol awakening response (CAR): facts and future directions Int. J. Psychophysiol. 72 1 2009 67 73 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.03.014 18854200
    • (2009) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-73
    • Fries, E.1    Dettenborn, L.2    Kirschbaum, C.3
  • 38
  • 39
    • 34447335613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol levels in relation to hippocampal sub-regions in subjects with first episode schizophrenia
    • Gunduz-Bruce H., Szeszko P.R., Gueorguieva R., Ashtari M., Robinson D.G., Kane J.M., and Bilder R.M. Cortisol levels in relation to hippocampal sub-regions in subjects with first episode schizophrenia Schizophr. Res. 94 1-3 2007 281 287 10.1016/j.schres.2007.03.025 17490857
    • (2007) Schizophr. Res. , vol.94 , Issue.13 , pp. 281-287
    • Gunduz-Bruce, H.1    Szeszko, P.R.2    Gueorguieva, R.3    Ashtari, M.4    Robinson, D.G.5    Kane, J.M.6    Bilder, R.M.7
  • 41
    • 0037376939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in schizophrenia
    • Häfner H. Gender differences in schizophrenia Psychoneuroendocrinology 28 Suppl. 2 2003 17 54 10.1016/S0306-4530(02)00125-7 12650680
    • (2003) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.28 , pp. 17-54
    • Häfner, H.1
  • 42
    • 84896126020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadal steroid hormones and the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Handa R.J., and Weiser M.J. Gonadal steroid hormones and the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis Front. Neuroendocrinol. 35 2014 197 220 10.1016/j.yfrne.2013.11.001 24246855
    • (2014) Front. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.35 , pp. 197-220
    • Handa, R.J.1    Weiser, M.J.2
  • 43
    • 2342538196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hippocampus in schizophrenia: A review of the neuropathological evidence and its pathophysiological implications
    • Harrison P.J. The hippocampus in schizophrenia: a review of the neuropathological evidence and its pathophysiological implications Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 174 1 2004 151 162 10.1007/s00213-003-1761-y 15205886
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.174 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-162
    • Harrison, P.J.1
  • 44
    • 58149520651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood trauma and risk for chronic fatigue syndrome: Association with neuroendocrine dysfunction
    • Heim C., Nater U.M., Maloney E., Boneva R., Jones J.F., and Reeves W.C. Childhood trauma and risk for chronic fatigue syndrome: association with neuroendocrine dysfunction Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 66 1 2009 72 80 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.508 19124690
    • (2009) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-80
    • Heim, C.1    Nater, U.M.2    Maloney, E.3    Boneva, R.4    Jones, J.F.5    Reeves, W.C.6
  • 45
    • 46249091103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between childhood trauma and depression: Insights from HPA axis studies in humans
    • Heim C., Newport D.J., Mletzko T., Miller A.H., and Nemeroff C.B. The link between childhood trauma and depression: insights from HPA axis studies in humans Psychoneuroendocrinology 33 6 2008 693 710 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.03.008 18602762
    • (2008) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 693-710
    • Heim, C.1    Newport, D.J.2    Mletzko, T.3    Miller, A.H.4    Nemeroff, C.B.5
  • 47
    • 80051792770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appearance-based modeling for segmentation of hippocampus and amygdala using multi-contrast MR imaging
    • Hu S., Coupé P., Pruessner J.C., and Collins D.L. Appearance-based modeling for segmentation of hippocampus and amygdala using multi-contrast MR imaging Neuroimage 58 2 2011 549 559 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.06.054 21741485
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 549-559
    • Hu, S.1    Coupé, P.2    Pruessner, J.C.3    Collins, D.L.4
  • 48
    • 84875267998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric analysis of medial temporal lobe structures in brain development from childhood to adolescence
    • Hu S., Pruessner J.C., Coupé P., and Collins D.L. Volumetric analysis of medial temporal lobe structures in brain development from childhood to adolescence Neuroimage 74 2013 276 287 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.02.032 23485848
    • (2013) Neuroimage , vol.74 , pp. 276-287
    • Hu, S.1    Pruessner, J.C.2    Coupé, P.3    Collins, D.L.4
  • 49
    • 1642523530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotic disorders and gonadal function: Evidence supporting the oestrogen hypothesis
    • Huber T.J., Borsutzky M., Schneider U., and Emrich H.M. Psychotic disorders and gonadal function: evidence supporting the oestrogen hypothesis Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 109 4 2004 269 274 10.1046/j.1600-0447.2003.00251.x 15008800
    • (2004) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-274
    • Huber, T.J.1    Borsutzky, M.2    Schneider, U.3    Emrich, H.M.4
  • 50
    • 79955958732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal size in women but not men with schizophrenia relates to disorder duration
    • Irle E., Lange C., Ruhleder M., Exner C., Siemerkus J., and Weniger G. Hippocampal size in women but not men with schizophrenia relates to disorder duration Psychiatry Res. 192 3 2011 133 139 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.12.009 21546218
    • (2011) Psychiatry Res. , vol.192 , Issue.3 , pp. 133-139
    • Irle, E.1    Lange, C.2    Ruhleder, M.3    Exner, C.4    Siemerkus, J.5    Weniger, G.6
  • 51
    • 0025804787 scopus 로고
    • The role of the hippocampus in feedback regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis
    • Jacobson L., and Sapolsky R. The role of the hippocampus in feedback regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis Endocr. Rev. 12 2 1991 118 134 10.1210/edrv-12-2-118 2070776
    • (1991) Endocr. Rev. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-134
    • Jacobson, L.1    Sapolsky, R.2
  • 52
    • 0032898896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of gender, menstrual cycle phase, and oral contraceptives on the activity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Kirschbaum C., Kudielka B.M., Gaab J., Schommer N.C., and Hellhammer D.H. Impact of gender, menstrual cycle phase, and oral contraceptives on the activity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis Psychosom. Med. 61 2 1999 154 162 10.1097/00006842-199903000-00006 10204967
    • (1999) Psychosom. Med. , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-162
    • Kirschbaum, C.1    Kudielka, B.M.2    Gaab, J.3    Schommer, N.C.4    Hellhammer, D.H.5
  • 53
    • 0036741850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death or illness of a family member, violence, interpersonal conflict, and financial difficulties as predictors of sickness absence: Longitudinal cohort study on psychological and behavioral links
    • Kivimäki M., Vahtera J., Elovainio M., Lillrank B., and Kevin M.V. Death or illness of a family member, violence, interpersonal conflict, and financial difficulties as predictors of sickness absence: longitudinal cohort study on psychological and behavioral links Psychosom. Med. 64 5 2002 817 825 12271113
    • (2002) Psychosom. Med. , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 817-825
    • Kivimäki, M.1    Vahtera, J.2    Elovainio, M.3    Lillrank, B.4    Kevin, M.V.5
  • 54
    • 84862521027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal subfields predict positive symptoms in schizophrenia: First evidence from brain morphometry
    • Kühn S., Musso F., Mobascher A., Warbrick T., Winterer G., and Gallinat J. Hippocampal subfields predict positive symptoms in schizophrenia: first evidence from brain morphometry Transl. Psychiatry 2 2012 e127 10.1038/tp.2012.51 22692142
    • (2012) Transl. Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 127
    • Kühn, S.1    Musso, F.2    Mobascher, A.3    Warbrick, T.4    Winterer, G.5    Gallinat, J.6
  • 55
    • 84873367756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal patterns of cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone in relation to intense aerobic exercise in recreationally trained soccer players
    • Labsy Z., Prieur F., Le Panse B., Do M.C., Gagey O., Lasne F., and Collomp K. The diurnal patterns of cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone in relation to intense aerobic exercise in recreationally trained soccer players Stress 16 2 2013 261 265 10.3109/10253890.2012.707259 22734443
    • (2013) Stress , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-265
    • Labsy, Z.1    Prieur, F.2    Le Panse, B.3    Do, M.C.4    Gagey, O.5    Lasne, F.6    Collomp, K.7
  • 56
    • 15144344289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal care, hippocampal glucocorticoid receptors, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to stress
    • Liu D., Diorio J., Tannenbaum B., Caldji C., Francis D., Freedman A., Sharma S., Pearson D., Plotsky P.M., and Meaney M.J. Maternal care, hippocampal glucocorticoid receptors, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to stress Science 277 5332 1997 1659 1662 10.1126/science.277.5332.1659 9287218
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , Issue.5332 , pp. 1659-1662
    • Liu, D.1    Diorio, J.2    Tannenbaum, B.3    Caldji, C.4    Francis, D.5    Freedman, A.6    Sharma, S.7    Pearson, D.8    Plotsky, P.M.9    Meaney, M.J.10
  • 57
    • 36048929121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal volumes are larger in postmenopausal women using estrogen therapy compared to past users, never users and men: A possible window of opportunity effect
    • Lord C., Buss C., Lupien S.J., and Pruessner J.C. Hippocampal volumes are larger in postmenopausal women using estrogen therapy compared to past users, never users and men: a possible window of opportunity effect Neurobiol. Aging 29 1 2008 95 101 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.09.001 17030472
    • (2008) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-101
    • Lord, C.1    Buss, C.2    Lupien, S.J.3    Pruessner, J.C.4
  • 58
    • 57549098535 scopus 로고
    • Clinician's judgments of mental health
    • Luborsky L. Clinician's judgments of mental health Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 7 1962 407 417 10.1001/archpsyc.1962.01720060019002 13931376
    • (1962) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 407-417
    • Luborsky, L.1
  • 61
    • 0141635218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Canadian programme for early intervention in non-affective psychotic disorders
    • Malla A., Norman R., McLean T., Scholten D., and Townsend L. A Canadian programme for early intervention in non-affective psychotic disorders Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry 37 4 2003 407 413 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2003.01194.x 12873324
    • (2003) Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-413
    • Malla, A.1    Norman, R.2    McLean, T.3    Scholten, D.4    Townsend, L.5
  • 62
    • 84872119172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood adversity in schizophrenia: A systematic meta-analysis
    • Matheson S.L., Shepherd A.M., Pinchbeck R.M., Laurens K.R., and Carr V.J. Childhood adversity in schizophrenia: a systematic meta-analysis Psychol. Med. 43 2 2013 225 238 10.1017/S0033291712000785 22716913
    • (2013) Psychol. Med. , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-238
    • Matheson, S.L.1    Shepherd, A.M.2    Pinchbeck, R.M.3    Laurens, K.R.4    Carr, V.J.5
  • 63
    • 0029043654 scopus 로고
    • A probabilistic atlas of the human brain: Theory and rationale for its development. The International Consortium for Brain Mapping (ICBM)
    • Mazziotta J.C., Toga A.W., Evans A., Fox P., and Lancaster J. A probabilistic atlas of the human brain: theory and rationale for its development. The International Consortium for Brain Mapping (ICBM) Neuroimage 2 2 1995 89 101 10.1006/nimg.1995.1012
    • (1995) Neuroimage , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-101
    • Mazziotta, J.C.1    Toga, A.W.2    Evans, A.3    Fox, P.4    Lancaster, J.5
  • 64
    • 0036376094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen actions throughout the brain
    • McEwen B. Estrogen actions throughout the brain Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 57 2002 357 384 10.1210/rp.57.1.357 12017552
    • (2002) Recent Prog. Horm. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 357-384
    • McEwen, B.1
  • 65
    • 0032912252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and hippocampal plasticity
    • McEwen B.S. Stress and hippocampal plasticity Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 22 1999 105 122 10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.105 10202533
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 105-122
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 68
    • 0031862340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal volume reduction in schizophrenia as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging: A meta-analytic study
    • Nelson M.D., Saykin A.J., Flashman L.A., and Riordan H.J. Hippocampal volume reduction in schizophrenia as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging: a meta-analytic study Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 55 5 1998 433 440 10.1001/archpsyc.55.5.433 9596046
    • (1998) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 433-440
    • Nelson, M.D.1    Saykin, A.J.2    Flashman, L.A.3    Riordan, H.J.4
  • 69
    • 0030686410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in brain morphology in schizophrenia
    • Nopoulos P., Flaum M., and Andreasen N.C. Sex differences in brain morphology in schizophrenia Am. J. Psychiatry 154 12 1997 1648 1654 9396941
    • (1997) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.154 , Issue.12 , pp. 1648-1654
    • Nopoulos, P.1    Flaum, M.2    Andreasen, N.C.3
  • 70
    • 0030012525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging correlates of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in depression and Alzheimer'rs disease
    • O'rBrien J.T., Ames D., Schweitzer I., Colman P., Desmond P., and Tress B. Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging correlates of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in depression and Alzheimer'rs disease Br. J. Psychiatry 168 6 1996 679 687 10.1192/bjp.168.6.679 8773809
    • (1996) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.168 , Issue.6 , pp. 679-687
    • O'Rbrien, J.T.1    Ames, D.2    Schweitzer, I.3    Colman, P.4    Desmond, P.5    Tress, B.6
  • 72
    • 0035144699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and gender predict volume decline in the anterior and posterior hippocampus in early adulthood
    • Pruessner J.C., Collins D.L., Pruessner M., and Evans A.C. Age and gender predict volume decline in the anterior and posterior hippocampus in early adulthood J. Neurosci. 21 1 2001 194 200 11150336
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 194-200
    • Pruessner, J.C.1    Collins, D.L.2    Pruessner, M.3    Evans, A.C.4
  • 73
    • 71849102783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress regulation in the central nervous system: Evidence from structural and functional neuroimaging studies in human populations - 2008 Curt Richter award winner
    • Pruessner J.C., Dedovic K., Pruessner M., Lord C., Buss C., Collins L., Dagher A., and Lupien S.J. Stress regulation in the central nervous system: evidence from structural and functional neuroimaging studies in human populations - 2008 Curt Richter award winner Psychoneuroendocrinology 35 1 2010 179 191 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.02.016 19362426
    • (2010) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 179-191
    • Pruessner, J.C.1    Dedovic, K.2    Pruessner, M.3    Lord, C.4    Buss, C.5    Collins, L.6    Dagher, A.7    Lupien, S.J.8
  • 74
    • 0041698274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent change
    • Pruessner J.C., Kirschbaum C., Meinlschmid G., and Hellhammer D.H. Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent change Psychoneuroendocrinology 28 7 2003 916 931 10.1016/S0306-4530(02)00108-7 12892658
    • (2003) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 916-931
    • Pruessner, J.C.1    Kirschbaum, C.2    Meinlschmid, G.3    Hellhammer, D.H.4
  • 75
    • 0034027384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetry of hippocampus and amygdala with high-resolution MRI and three-dimensional analysis software: Minimizing the discrepancies between laboratories
    • Pruessner J.C., Li L.M., Serles W., Pruessner M., Collins D.L., Kabani N., Lupien S., and Evans A.C. Volumetry of hippocampus and amygdala with high-resolution MRI and three-dimensional analysis software: minimizing the discrepancies between laboratories Cereb. Cortex 10 4 2000 433 442 10.1093/cercor/10.4.433 10769253
    • (2000) Cereb. Cortex , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-442
    • Pruessner, J.C.1    Li, L.M.2    Serles, W.3    Pruessner, M.4    Collins, D.L.5    Kabani, N.6    Lupien, S.7    Evans, A.C.8
  • 77
    • 84872835400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted cortisol awakening response in men with first episode psychosis: Relationship to parental bonding
    • Pruessner M., Vracotas N., Joober R., Pruessner J.C., and Malla A.K. Blunted cortisol awakening response in men with first episode psychosis: relationship to parental bonding Psychoneuroendocrinology 38 2 2013 229 240 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.06.002 22770984
    • (2013) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-240
    • Pruessner, M.1    Vracotas, N.2    Joober, R.3    Pruessner, J.C.4    Malla, A.K.5
  • 79
    • 33846402115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State and trait related predictors of serum cortisol to DHEA(S) molar ratios and hormone concentrations in schizophrenia patients
    • Ritsner M., Gibel A., Maayan R., Ratner Y., Ram E., Modai I., and Weizman A. State and trait related predictors of serum cortisol to DHEA(S) molar ratios and hormone concentrations in schizophrenia patients Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 17 4 2007 257 264 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2006.09.001 17107774
    • (2007) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-264
    • Ritsner, M.1    Gibel, A.2    Maayan, R.3    Ratner, Y.4    Ram, E.5    Modai, I.6    Weizman, A.7
  • 80
    • 1842818812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of basal pituitary-adrenal overactivity in first episode, drug naive patients with schizophrenia
    • Ryan M.C., Sharifi N., Condren R., and Thakore J.H. Evidence of basal pituitary-adrenal overactivity in first episode, drug naive patients with schizophrenia Psychoneuroendocrinology 29 8 2004 1065 1070 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2003.08.011 15219658
    • (2004) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1065-1070
    • Ryan, M.C.1    Sharifi, N.2    Condren, R.3    Thakore, J.H.4
  • 81
    • 0033800486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids and hippocampal atrophy in neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Sapolsky R.M. Glucocorticoids and hippocampal atrophy in neuropsychiatric disorders Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 57 10 2000 925 935 10.1001/archpsyc.57.10.925 11015810
    • (2000) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.10 , pp. 925-935
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 82
    • 0030721742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology in women and men: Focus on female hormones
    • Seeman M.V. Psychopathology in women and men: focus on female hormones Am. J. Psychiatry 154 12 1997 1641 1647 9396940
    • (1997) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.154 , Issue.12 , pp. 1641-1647
    • Seeman, M.V.1
  • 83
    • 84873936239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender
    • K.T. Mueser, D.V. Jeste, Guilford Press New York
    • Seeman M.V. Gender K.T. Mueser, D.V. Jeste, Clinical Handbook of Schizophrenia 2008 Guilford Press New York 575 580
    • (2008) Clinical Handbook of Schizophrenia , pp. 575-580
    • Seeman, M.V.1
  • 84
    • 33846474981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma and psychosis: An analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Shevlin M., Dorahy M.J., and Adamson G. Trauma and psychosis: an analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey Am. J. Psychiatry 164 1 2007 166 169 10.1176/appi.ajp.164.1.166 17202562
    • (2007) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.164 , Issue.1 , pp. 166-169
    • Shevlin, M.1    Dorahy, M.J.2    Adamson, G.3
  • 85
    • 0037381287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental abnormalities of the hippocampus in first-episode schizophrenia
    • Smith G.N., Lang D.J., Kopala L.C., Lapointe J.S., Falkai P., and Honer W.G. Developmental abnormalities of the hippocampus in first-episode schizophrenia Biol. Psychiatry 53 7 2003 555 561 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01977-7 12679232
    • (2003) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 555-561
    • Smith, G.N.1    Lang, D.J.2    Kopala, L.C.3    Lapointe, J.S.4    Falkai, P.5    Honer, W.G.6
  • 86
    • 0026847039 scopus 로고
    • Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans
    • Squire L.R. Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans Psychol. Rev. 99 2 1992 195 231 10.1037/0033-295X.99.2.195 1594723
    • (1992) Psychol. Rev. , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-231
    • Squire, L.R.1
  • 87
    • 0026463945 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal formation volume, memory dysfunction, and cortisol levels in patients with Cushing's syndrome
    • Starkman M.N., Gebarski S.S., Berent S., and Schteingart D.E. Hippocampal formation volume, memory dysfunction, and cortisol levels in patients with Cushing's syndrome Biol. Psychiatry 32 9 1992 756 765 10.1016/0006-3223(92)90079-F 1450290
    • (1992) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 756-765
    • Starkman, M.N.1    Gebarski, S.S.2    Berent, S.3    Schteingart, D.E.4
  • 88
    • 33744901419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain volume in first-episode schizophrenia: Systematic review and meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies
    • Steen R.G., Mull C., McClure R., Hamer R.M., and Lieberman J.A. Brain volume in first-episode schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies Br. J. Psychiatry 188 2006 510 518 10.1192/bjp.188.6.510 16738340
    • (2006) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.188 , pp. 510-518
    • Steen, R.G.1    Mull, C.2    McClure, R.3    Hamer, R.M.4    Lieberman, J.A.5
  • 89
    • 0030860094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal volume in women victimized by childhood sexual abuse
    • Stein M.B., Koverola C., Hanna C., Torchia M.G., and McClarty B. Hippocampal volume in women victimized by childhood sexual abuse Psychol. Med. 27 4 1997 951 959 10.1017/S0033291797005242 9234472
    • (1997) Psychol. Med. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 951-959
    • Stein, M.B.1    Koverola, C.2    Hanna, C.3    Torchia, M.G.4    McClarty, B.5
  • 91
    • 84873030588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood trauma as a cause of psychosis: Linking genes, psychology, and biology
    • Van Winkel R., van Nierop M., Myin-Germeys I., and van Os J. Childhood trauma as a cause of psychosis: linking genes, psychology, and biology Can. J. Psychiatry 58 1 2013 44 51 23327756
    • (2013) Can. J. Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-51
    • Van Winkel, R.1    Van Nierop, M.2    Myin-Germeys, I.3    Van Os, J.4
  • 92
    • 84861647648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood adversities increase the risk of psychosis: A meta-analysis of patient-control, prospective- and cross-sectional cohort studies
    • Varese F., Smeets F., Drukker M., Lieverse R., Lataster T., Viechtbauer W., Read J., van Os J., and Bentall R.P. Childhood adversities increase the risk of psychosis: a meta-analysis of patient-control, prospective- and cross-sectional cohort studies Schizophr. Bull. 38 4 2012 661 671 10.1093/schbul/sbs050 22461484
    • (2012) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 661-671
    • Varese, F.1    Smeets, F.2    Drukker, M.3    Lieverse, R.4    Lataster, T.5    Viechtbauer, W.6    Read, J.7    Van Os, J.8    Bentall, R.P.9
  • 93
    • 32244437440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal and amygdala Volumes according to psychosis stage and diagnosis: A magnetic resonance imaging study of chronic schizophrenia, first-episode psychosis, and ultra-high-risk individuals
    • Velakoulis D., Wood S.J., Wong M.T., McGorry P.D., Yung A., Phillips L., Smith D., Brewer W., Proffitt T., Desmond P., and Pantelis C. Hippocampal and amygdala Volumes according to psychosis stage and diagnosis: a magnetic resonance imaging study of chronic schizophrenia, first-episode psychosis, and ultra-high-risk individuals Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 63 2 2006 139 149 10.1001/archpsyc.63.2.139 16461856
    • (2006) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-149
    • Velakoulis, D.1    Wood, S.J.2    Wong, M.T.3    McGorry, P.D.4    Yung, A.5    Phillips, L.6    Smith, D.7    Brewer, W.8    Proffitt, T.9    Desmond, P.10    Pantelis, C.11
  • 94
    • 67650601951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between sociodemographic, sampling and health factors and various salivary cortisol indicators in a large sample without psychopathology
    • Vreeburg S.A., Kruijtzer B.P., van Pelt J., van Dyck R., DeRijk R.H., Hoogendijk W.J., Smit J.H., Zitman F.G., and Penninx B.W. Associations between sociodemographic, sampling and health factors and various salivary cortisol indicators in a large sample without psychopathology Psychoneuroendocrinology 34 8 2009 1109 1120 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.04.024 19515498
    • (2009) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 1109-1120
    • Vreeburg, S.A.1    Kruijtzer, B.P.2    Van Pelt, J.3    Van Dyck, R.4    Derijk, R.H.5    Hoogendijk, W.J.6    Smit, J.H.7    Zitman, F.G.8    Penninx, B.W.9
  • 95
    • 0031255540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia: A neural diathesis-stress model
    • Walker E.F., and Diforio D. Schizophrenia: a neural diathesis-stress model Psychol. Rev. 104 4 1997 667 685 10.1037/0033-295X.104.4.667 9337628
    • (1997) Psychol. Rev. , vol.104 , Issue.4 , pp. 667-685
    • Walker, E.F.1    Diforio, D.2
  • 98
    • 0034904564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda R. Biology of posttraumatic stress disorder J. Clin. Psychiatry 62 Suppl. 17 2001 41 46 10.4088/JCP.v62n0109 11495096
    • (2001) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 41-46
    • Yehuda, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.