메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 12, 2014, Pages 3646-3659

Nitrogen and phosphorus additions impact arbuscular mycorrhizal abundance and molecular diversity in a tropical montane forest

Author keywords

NUMEX; Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Biodiversity; Community; Ecuador; Fertilization; Pyrosequencing; Tropical montane forest

Indexed keywords

FUNGI;

EID: 84912034021     PISSN: 13541013     EISSN: 13652486     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12618     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (201)

References (156)
  • 1
    • 84982574595 scopus 로고
    • The effect of phosphorus on the formation of hyphae in soil by the vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus fasciculatum
    • Abbott LK, Robson AD, Deboer G (1984) The effect of phosphorus on the formation of hyphae in soil by the vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus fasciculatum. New Phytologist, 97, 437-446.
    • (1984) New Phytologist , vol.97 , pp. 437-446
    • Abbott, L.K.1    Robson, A.D.2    Deboer, G.3
  • 2
    • 34247118455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct mycorrhizal communities on new and established hosts in a transitional tropical plant community
    • Aldrich-Wolfe L (2007) Distinct mycorrhizal communities on new and established hosts in a transitional tropical plant community. Ecology, 88, 559-566.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 559-566
    • Aldrich-Wolfe, L.1
  • 3
    • 61649092388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizas in tropical forests: a neglected research imperative
    • Alexander I, Selosse MA (2009) Mycorrhizas in tropical forests: a neglected research imperative. New Phytologist, 182, 14-16.
    • (2009) New Phytologist , vol.182 , pp. 14-16
    • Alexander, I.1    Selosse, M.A.2
  • 4
    • 77954865450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus fertilisation management modifies the biodiversity of AM fungi in a tropical savanna forage system
    • Alguacil MD, Lozano Z, Campoy MJ, Roldan A (2010) Phosphorus fertilisation management modifies the biodiversity of AM fungi in a tropical savanna forage system. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 42, 1114-1122.
    • (2010) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 1114-1122
    • Alguacil, M.D.1    Lozano, Z.2    Campoy, M.J.3    Roldan, A.4
  • 6
    • 78650161976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying microbial communities with 454 pyrosequencing: does read abundance count?
    • Amend AS, Seifert KA, Bruns TD (2010) Quantifying microbial communities with 454 pyrosequencing: does read abundance count? Molecular Ecology, 19, 5555-5565.
    • (2010) Molecular Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 5555-5565
    • Amend, A.S.1    Seifert, K.A.2    Bruns, T.D.3
  • 7
    • 0002154022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance
    • Anderson MJ (2001) A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecology, 26, 32-46.
    • (2001) Austral Ecology , vol.26 , pp. 32-46
    • Anderson, M.J.1
  • 9
    • 84892792483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhiza-mediated competition between plants and decomposers drives soil carbon storage
    • Averill C, Turner BL, Finzi AC (2014) Mycorrhiza-mediated competition between plants and decomposers drives soil carbon storage. Nature, 505, 543-545.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.505 , pp. 543-545
    • Averill, C.1    Turner, B.L.2    Finzi, A.C.3
  • 10
    • 19044363129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global hydroclimatological teleconnections resulting from tropical deforestation
    • Avissar R, Werth D (2005) Global hydroclimatological teleconnections resulting from tropical deforestation. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 6, 134-145.
    • (2005) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.6 , pp. 134-145
    • Avissar, R.1    Werth, D.2
  • 11
    • 0028165671 scopus 로고
    • Spore germination and hyphal growth of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in relation to soil aluminium saturation
    • Bartolomeesteban H, Schenck NC (1994) Spore germination and hyphal growth of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in relation to soil aluminium saturation. Mycologia, 86, 217-226.
    • (1994) Mycologia , vol.86 , pp. 217-226
    • Bartolomeesteban, H.1    Schenck, N.C.2
  • 12
    • 85081466637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • lme4: linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes. Available at: (accessed 25 July 2013).
    • Bates D, Maechler M, Bolker B (2012) lme4: linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes. Available at: http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lme4 (accessed 25 July 2013).
    • (2012)
    • Bates, D.1    Maechler, M.2    Bolker, B.3
  • 14
    • 84858002835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host identity impacts rhizosphere fungal communities associated with three alpine plant species
    • Becklin KM, Hertweck KL, Jumpponen A (2012) Host identity impacts rhizosphere fungal communities associated with three alpine plant species. Microbial Ecology, 63, 682-693.
    • (2012) Microbial Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 682-693
    • Becklin, K.M.1    Hertweck, K.L.2    Jumpponen, A.3
  • 15
    • 19344372544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen supply affects arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of Artemisia vulgaris in a phosphate-polluted field site
    • Blanke V, Renker C, Wagner M, Fullner K, Held M, Kuhn AJ, Buscot F (2005) Nitrogen supply affects arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of Artemisia vulgaris in a phosphate-polluted field site. New Phytologist, 166, 981-992.
    • (2005) New Phytologist , vol.166 , pp. 981-992
    • Blanke, V.1    Renker, C.2    Wagner, M.3    Fullner, K.4    Held, M.5    Kuhn, A.J.6    Buscot, F.7
  • 17
    • 84859436389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realistic losses of rare species disproportionately impact higher trophic levels
    • Bracken MES, Low NHN (2012) Realistic losses of rare species disproportionately impact higher trophic levels. Ecology Letters, 15, 461-467.
    • (2012) Ecology Letters , vol.15 , pp. 461-467
    • Bracken, M.E.S.1    Low, N.H.N.2
  • 18
    • 32044464632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montane Andean rain forests are a global diversity hotspot of geometrid moths
    • Brehm G, Pitkin L, Hilt N, Fiedler K (2005) Montane Andean rain forests are a global diversity hotspot of geometrid moths. Journal of Biogeography, 32, 1621-1627.
    • (2005) Journal of Biogeography , vol.32 , pp. 1621-1627
    • Brehm, G.1    Pitkin, L.2    Hilt, N.3    Fiedler, K.4
  • 19
    • 84855622481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moutain rain forests in southern Ecuador as a hotspot of biodiversity - limited knowledge and diverging patterns
    • In: (eds Beck E, Bendix J, Kottke I, Makeschin F, Mosandl R). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
    • Brehm G, Homeier J, Fiedler K et al. (2008) Moutain rain forests in southern Ecuador as a hotspot of biodiversity - limited knowledge and diverging patterns. In: Gradients in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem of Ecuador (eds Beck E, Bendix J, Kottke I, Makeschin F, Mosandl R), pp. 15-23. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
    • (2008) Gradients in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem of Ecuador , pp. 15-23
    • Brehm, G.1    Homeier, J.2    Fiedler, K.3
  • 20
    • 0141873073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity: where's hot and where's not
    • Brummitt N, Lughadha EN (2003) Biodiversity: where's hot and where's not. Conservation Biology, 17, 1442-1448.
    • (2003) Conservation Biology , vol.17 , pp. 1442-1448
    • Brummitt, N.1    Lughadha, E.N.2
  • 21
    • 84881617543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomeromycotan mycorrhizal fungi from tropical Australia III. Measuring diversity in natural and disturbed habitats
    • Brundrett MC, Ashwath N (2013) Glomeromycotan mycorrhizal fungi from tropical Australia III. Measuring diversity in natural and disturbed habitats. Plant and Soil, 370, 419-433.
    • (2013) Plant and Soil , vol.370 , pp. 419-433
    • Brundrett, M.C.1    Ashwath, N.2
  • 22
    • 84877811629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraradical arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal hyphae in an organic tropical montane forest soil
    • Camenzind T, Rillig MC (2013) Extraradical arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal hyphae in an organic tropical montane forest soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 64, 96-102.
    • (2013) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.64 , pp. 96-102
    • Camenzind, T.1    Rillig, M.C.2
  • 23
    • 83155175363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative role of deterministic and stochastic determinants of soil animal community: a spatially explicit analysis of oribatid mites
    • Caruso T, Taormina M, Migliorini M (2012) Relative role of deterministic and stochastic determinants of soil animal community: a spatially explicit analysis of oribatid mites. Journal of Animal Ecology, 81, 214-221.
    • (2012) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 214-221
    • Caruso, T.1    Taormina, M.2    Migliorini, M.3
  • 25
    • 0037245340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and phosphorus nutrition of a Paris-type arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
    • Cavagnaro TR, Smith FA, Ayling SM, Smith SE (2003) Growth and phosphorus nutrition of a Paris-type arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. New Phytologist, 157, 127-134.
    • (2003) New Phytologist , vol.157 , pp. 127-134
    • Cavagnaro, T.R.1    Smith, F.A.2    Ayling, S.M.3    Smith, S.E.4
  • 26
    • 84858728743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using ecological network theory to evaluate the causes and consequences of arbuscular mycorrhizal community structure
    • Chagnon PL, Bradley RL, Klironomos JN (2012) Using ecological network theory to evaluate the causes and consequences of arbuscular mycorrhizal community structure. New Phytologist, 194, 307-312.
    • (2012) New Phytologist , vol.194 , pp. 307-312
    • Chagnon, P.L.1    Bradley, R.L.2    Klironomos, J.N.3
  • 27
    • 0030816453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal adaptation, spore germination, root colonization, and host plant growth and mineral acquisition at low pH
    • Clark RB (1997) Arbuscular mycorrhizal adaptation, spore germination, root colonization, and host plant growth and mineral acquisition at low pH. Plant and Soil, 192, 15-22.
    • (1997) Plant and Soil , vol.192 , pp. 15-22
    • Clark, R.B.1
  • 28
    • 76749144223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation and distribution at different soil depths of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores in a tropical sclerophyllous shrubland
    • Cuenca G, Lovera M (2010) Seasonal variation and distribution at different soil depths of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores in a tropical sclerophyllous shrubland. Botany-Botanique, 88, 54-64.
    • (2010) Botany-Botanique , vol.88 , pp. 54-64
    • Cuenca, G.1    Lovera, M.2
  • 29
    • 1342311321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synergistic effect puts rare, specialized species at greater risk of extinction
    • Davies KF, Margules CR, Lawrence JF (2004) A synergistic effect puts rare, specialized species at greater risk of extinction. Ecology, 85, 265-271.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 265-271
    • Davies, K.F.1    Margules, C.R.2    Lawrence, J.F.3
  • 30
    • 80052635554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in plant roots are not random assemblages
    • Davison J, Opik M, Daniell TJ, Moora M, Zobel M (2011) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in plant roots are not random assemblages. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 78, 103-115.
    • (2011) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 103-115
    • Davison, J.1    Opik, M.2    Daniell, T.J.3    Moora, M.4    Zobel, M.5
  • 31
    • 72949118701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between species and groups of sites: indices and statistical inference
    • De Caceres M, Legendre P (2009) Associations between species and groups of sites: indices and statistical inference. Ecology, 90, 3566-3574.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 3566-3574
    • De Caceres, M.1    Legendre, P.2
  • 32
    • 78149365938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insidious effects of sequencing errors on perceived diversity in molecular surveys
    • Dickie IA (2010) Insidious effects of sequencing errors on perceived diversity in molecular surveys. New Phytologist, 188, 916-918.
    • (2010) New Phytologist , vol.188 , pp. 916-918
    • Dickie, I.A.1
  • 34
    • 0034494748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from different genera: form, function and detection
    • Dodd JC, Boddington CL, Rodriguez A, Gonzalez-Chavez C, Mansur I (2000) Mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from different genera: form, function and detection. Plant and Soil, 226, 131-151.
    • (2000) Plant and Soil , vol.226 , pp. 131-151
    • Dodd, J.C.1    Boddington, C.L.2    Rodriguez, A.3    Gonzalez-Chavez, C.4    Mansur, I.5
  • 35
    • 67650774722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing the bipartite package: analysing ecological networks
    • Dormann CF, Gruber B, Fruend J (2009) Introducing the bipartite package: analysing ecological networks. R News, 8, 8-11.
    • (2009) R News , vol.8 , pp. 8-11
    • Dormann, C.F.1    Gruber, B.2    Fruend, J.3
  • 36
    • 0025650179 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of colonization and sporulation by VA mycorrhizal fungi to plant nutrient and carbohydrate contents
    • Douds DD, Schenck NC (1990) Relationship of colonization and sporulation by VA mycorrhizal fungi to plant nutrient and carbohydrate contents. New Phytologist, 116, 621-627.
    • (1990) New Phytologist , vol.116 , pp. 621-627
    • Douds, D.D.1    Schenck, N.C.2
  • 37
    • 85081462798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • spacemakeR: spatial modelling. R package version 0.0-5/r101, Available at: (accessed 12 August 2013).
    • Dray S (2010) spacemakeR: spatial modelling. R package version 0.0-5/r101, Available at: http://R-Forge.R-project.org/projects/sedar/ (accessed 12 August 2013).
    • (2010)
    • Dray, S.1
  • 38
    • 33745213566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial modelling: a comprehensive framework for principal coordinate analysis of neighbour matrices (PCNM)
    • Dray S, Legendre P, Peres-Neto PR (2006) Spatial modelling: a comprehensive framework for principal coordinate analysis of neighbour matrices (PCNM). Ecological Modelling, 196, 483-493.
    • (2006) Ecological Modelling , vol.196 , pp. 483-493
    • Dray, S.1    Legendre, P.2    Peres-Neto, P.R.3
  • 39
    • 77749254812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiosyncrasy and overdominance in the structure of natural communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: is there a role for stochastic processes?
    • Dumbrell AJ, Nelson M, Helgason T, Dytham C, Fitter AH (2010a) Idiosyncrasy and overdominance in the structure of natural communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: is there a role for stochastic processes? Journal of Ecology, 98, 419-428.
    • (2010) Journal of Ecology , vol.98 , pp. 419-428
    • Dumbrell, A.J.1    Nelson, M.2    Helgason, T.3    Dytham, C.4    Fitter, A.H.5
  • 40
    • 77149148775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative roles of niche and neutral processes in structuring a soil microbial community
    • Dumbrell AJ, Nelson M, Helgason T, Dytham C, Fitter AH (2010b) Relative roles of niche and neutral processes in structuring a soil microbial community. ISME Journal, 4, 337-345.
    • (2010) ISME Journal , vol.4 , pp. 337-345
    • Dumbrell, A.J.1    Nelson, M.2    Helgason, T.3    Dytham, C.4    Fitter, A.H.5
  • 41
    • 79954752208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct seasonal assemblages of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi revealed by massively parallel pyrosequencing
    • Dumbrell AJ, Ashton PD, Aziz N et al. (2011) Distinct seasonal assemblages of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi revealed by massively parallel pyrosequencing. New Phytologist, 190, 794-804.
    • (2011) New Phytologist , vol.190 , pp. 794-804
    • Dumbrell, A.J.1    Ashton, P.D.2    Aziz, N.3
  • 42
    • 3042666256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput
    • Edgar RC (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research, 32, 1792-1797.
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.32 , pp. 1792-1797
    • Edgar, R.C.1
  • 43
    • 0033855728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in arbuscular mycorrhizal communities along an anthropogenic nitrogen deposition gradient
    • Egerton-Warburton LM, Allen EB (2000) Shifts in arbuscular mycorrhizal communities along an anthropogenic nitrogen deposition gradient. Ecological Applications, 10, 484-496.
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , pp. 484-496
    • Egerton-Warburton, L.M.1    Allen, E.B.2
  • 44
    • 40349100289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal community dynamics following nitrogen fertilization: a cross-site test in five grasslands
    • Egerton-Warburton LM, Johnson NC, Allen EB (2007) Mycorrhizal community dynamics following nitrogen fertilization: a cross-site test in five grasslands. Ecological Monographs, 77, 527-544.
    • (2007) Ecological Monographs , vol.77 , pp. 527-544
    • Egerton-Warburton, L.M.1    Johnson, N.C.2    Allen, E.B.3
  • 45
    • 0032784524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fire, mowing and fertilizer amendment on arbuscular mycorrhizas in tallgrass prairie
    • Eom AH, Hartnett DC, Wilson GWT, Figge DAH (1999) The effect of fire, mowing and fertilizer amendment on arbuscular mycorrhizas in tallgrass prairie. American Midland Naturalist, 142, 55-70.
    • (1999) American Midland Naturalist , vol.142 , pp. 55-70
    • Eom, A.H.1    Hartnett, D.C.2    Wilson, G.W.T.3    Figge, D.A.H.4
  • 46
    • 0001191548 scopus 로고
    • Growth and shoot-root ratio of seedlings in relation to nutrient availability
    • Ericsson T (1995) Growth and shoot-root ratio of seedlings in relation to nutrient availability. Plant and Soil, 168, 205-214.
    • (1995) Plant and Soil , vol.168 , pp. 205-214
    • Ericsson, T.1
  • 47
    • 84878985729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient limitation in rainforests and cloud forests along a 3000-m elevation gradient in the Peruvian Andes
    • Fisher JB, Malhi Y, Torres IC et al. (2013) Nutrient limitation in rainforests and cloud forests along a 3000-m elevation gradient in the Peruvian Andes. Oecologia, 172, 889-902.
    • (2013) Oecologia , vol.172 , pp. 889-902
    • Fisher, J.B.1    Malhi, Y.2    Torres, I.C.3
  • 48
    • 70350352418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species in three types of grassland community of the Tibetan Plateau
    • Gai JP, Christie P, Cai XB, Fan JQ, Zhang JL, Feng G, Li XL (2009) Occurrence and distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species in three types of grassland community of the Tibetan Plateau. Ecological Research, 24, 1345-1350.
    • (2009) Ecological Research , vol.24 , pp. 1345-1350
    • Gai, J.P.1    Christie, P.2    Cai, X.B.3    Fan, J.Q.4    Zhang, J.L.5    Feng, G.6    Li, X.L.7
  • 49
    • 44249109495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of the nitrogen cycle: recent trends, questions, and potential solutions
    • Galloway JN, Townsend AR, Erisman JW et al. (2008) Transformation of the nitrogen cycle: recent trends, questions, and potential solutions. Science, 320, 889-892.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 889-892
    • Galloway, J.N.1    Townsend, A.R.2    Erisman, J.W.3
  • 50
    • 33644628350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the tree seedlings of two Australian rain forests: occurrence, colonization, and relationships with plant performance
    • Gehring CA, Connell JH (2006) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the tree seedlings of two Australian rain forests: occurrence, colonization, and relationships with plant performance. Mycorrhiza, 16, 89-98.
    • (2006) Mycorrhiza , vol.16 , pp. 89-98
    • Gehring, C.A.1    Connell, J.H.2
  • 51
    • 84875511022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting arbuscular mycorrhizal communities colonizing different host plants show a similar response to a soil phosphorus concentration gradient
    • Gosling P, Mead A, Proctor M, Hammond JP, Bending GD (2013) Contrasting arbuscular mycorrhizal communities colonizing different host plants show a similar response to a soil phosphorus concentration gradient. New Phytologist, 198, 546-556.
    • (2013) New Phytologist , vol.198 , pp. 546-556
    • Gosling, P.1    Mead, A.2    Proctor, M.3    Hammond, J.P.4    Bending, G.D.5
  • 52
    • 84858335061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil organic carbon dynamics in a dryland cereal cropping system of the Loess Plateau under long-term nitrogen fertilizer applications
    • Guo SL, Wu JS, Coleman K, Zhu HH, Li Y, Liu WZ (2012) Soil organic carbon dynamics in a dryland cereal cropping system of the Loess Plateau under long-term nitrogen fertilizer applications. Plant and Soil, 353, 321-332.
    • (2012) Plant and Soil , vol.353 , pp. 321-332
    • Guo, S.L.1    Wu, J.S.2    Coleman, K.3    Zhu, H.H.4    Li, Y.5    Liu, W.Z.6
  • 53
    • 79952001955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering 16S rRNA for OTU prediction: a method of unsupervised Bayesian clustering
    • Hao XL, Jiang R, Chen T (2011) Clustering 16S rRNA for OTU prediction: a method of unsupervised Bayesian clustering. Bioinformatics, 27, 611-618.
    • (2011) Bioinformatics , vol.27 , pp. 611-618
    • Hao, X.L.1    Jiang, R.2    Chen, T.3
  • 54
    • 77049122545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-rich but distinct arbuscular mycorrhizal communities in reforestation plots on degraded pastures and in neighboring pristine tropical mountain rain forest
    • Haug I, Wubet T, Weiss M, Aguirre N, Weber M, Gunter S, Kottke I (2010) Species-rich but distinct arbuscular mycorrhizal communities in reforestation plots on degraded pastures and in neighboring pristine tropical mountain rain forest. Tropical Ecology, 51, 125-148.
    • (2010) Tropical Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 125-148
    • Haug, I.1    Wubet, T.2    Weiss, M.3    Aguirre, N.4    Weber, M.5    Gunter, S.6    Kottke, I.7
  • 55
    • 84877090925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reforestation sites show similar and nested AMF communities to an adjacent pristine forest in a tropical mountain area of South Ecuador
    • Haug I, Setaro S, Suarez JP (2013) Reforestation sites show similar and nested AMF communities to an adjacent pristine forest in a tropical mountain area of South Ecuador. PLoS ONE, 8, e63524.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e63524
    • Haug, I.1    Setaro, S.2    Suarez, J.P.3
  • 56
    • 0032487856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant biodiversity, ecosystem variability and productivity
    • van der Heijden MGA, Klironomos JN, Ursic M et al. (1998) Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant biodiversity, ecosystem variability and productivity. Nature, 396, 69-72.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 69-72
    • van der Heijden, M.G.A.1    Klironomos, J.N.2    Ursic, M.3
  • 57
    • 0036223677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectivity and functional diversity in arbuscular mycorrhizas of co-occurring fungi and plants from a temperate deciduous woodland
    • Helgason T, Merryweather JW, Denison J, Wilson P, Young JPW, Fitter AH (2002) Selectivity and functional diversity in arbuscular mycorrhizas of co-occurring fungi and plants from a temperate deciduous woodland. Journal of Ecology, 90, 371-384.
    • (2002) Journal of Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 371-384
    • Helgason, T.1    Merryweather, J.W.2    Denison, J.3    Wilson, P.4    Young, J.P.W.5    Fitter, A.H.6
  • 58
    • 77956920672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional ecology of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • Hodge A, Helgason T, Fitter AH (2010) Nutritional ecology of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Fungal Ecology, 3, 267-273.
    • (2010) Fungal Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 267-273
    • Hodge, A.1    Helgason, T.2    Fitter, A.H.3
  • 59
    • 0036753377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analyses of the Lyophylleae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) based on nuclear and mitochondrial rDNA sequences
    • Hofstetter V, Clemencon H, Vilgalys R, Moncalvo JM (2002) Phylogenetic analyses of the Lyophylleae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) based on nuclear and mitochondrial rDNA sequences. Mycological Research, 106, 1043-1059.
    • (2002) Mycological Research , vol.106 , pp. 1043-1059
    • Hofstetter, V.1    Clemencon, H.2    Vilgalys, R.3    Moncalvo, J.M.4
  • 60
    • 43149103011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential vegetation and floristic composition of Andean forests in South Ecuador, with a focus on the RBSF
    • In: (eds Beck E, Bendix J, Kottke I, Makeschin F, Mosandl R). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
    • Homeier J, Werner F, Gradstein R, Breckle SW, Richter M (2008) Potential vegetation and floristic composition of Andean forests in South Ecuador, with a focus on the RBSF. In: Gradients in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem of Ecuador (eds Beck E, Bendix J, Kottke I, Makeschin F, Mosandl R), pp. 87-100. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
    • (2008) Gradients in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem of Ecuador , pp. 87-100
    • Homeier, J.1    Werner, F.2    Gradstein, R.3    Breckle, S.W.4    Richter, M.5
  • 61
    • 84867363686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical andean forests are highly susceptible to nutrient inputs-rapid effects of experimental N and p addition to an ecuadorian montane forest
    • Homeier J, Hertel D, Camenzind T et al. (2012) Tropical andean forests are highly susceptible to nutrient inputs-rapid effects of experimental N and p addition to an ecuadorian montane forest. PLoS ONE, 7, e47128.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e47128
    • Homeier, J.1    Hertel, D.2    Camenzind, T.3
  • 62
    • 84908240056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities are phylogenetically clustered at small scales
    • Horn S, Caruso T, Verbruggen E, Rillig MC, Hempel S (2014) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities are phylogenetically clustered at small scales. The ISME Journal, 8, 2231-2242.
    • (2014) The ISME Journal , vol.8 , pp. 2231-2242
    • Horn, S.1    Caruso, T.2    Verbruggen, E.3    Rillig, M.C.4    Hempel, S.5
  • 63
    • 49849092907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous inference in general parametric models
    • Hothorn T, Bretz F, Westfall P (2008) Simultaneous inference in general parametric models. Biometrical Journal, 50, 346-363.
    • (2008) Biometrical Journal , vol.50 , pp. 346-363
    • Hothorn, T.1    Bretz, F.2    Westfall, P.3
  • 64
    • 18744391452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and patterns of host association over time and space in a tropical forest
    • Husband R, Herre EA, Turner SL, Gallery R, Young JPW (2002) Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and patterns of host association over time and space in a tropical forest. Molecular Ecology, 11, 2669-2678.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 2669-2678
    • Husband, R.1    Herre, E.A.2    Turner, S.L.3    Gallery, R.4    Young, J.P.W.5
  • 66
    • 77949286130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with contrasting life-history strategies differ in their responses to repeated defoliation?
    • Ijdo M, Schtickzelle N, Cranenbrouck S, Declerck S (2010) Do arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with contrasting life-history strategies differ in their responses to repeated defoliation? FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 72, 114-122.
    • (2010) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 114-122
    • Ijdo, M.1    Schtickzelle, N.2    Cranenbrouck, S.3    Declerck, S.4
  • 67
    • 80052588395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High plant diversity is needed to maintain ecosystem services
    • 199-U196
    • Isbell F, Calcagno V, Hector A et al. (2011) High plant diversity is needed to maintain ecosystem services. Nature, 477, 199-U196.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.477
    • Isbell, F.1    Calcagno, V.2    Hector, A.3
  • 68
    • 0001451018 scopus 로고
    • Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae affect lowland tropical rain-forest plant-growth
    • Janos DP (1980) Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae affect lowland tropical rain-forest plant-growth. Ecology, 61, 151-162.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 151-162
    • Janos, D.P.1
  • 69
    • 84855568615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of AM fungal spore communities with the same hosts but different soil chemistries over local and geographic scales
    • Ji BM, Bentivenga SP, Casper BB (2012) Comparisons of AM fungal spore communities with the same hosts but different soil chemistries over local and geographic scales. Oecologia, 168, 187-197.
    • (2012) Oecologia , vol.168 , pp. 187-197
    • Ji, B.M.1    Bentivenga, S.P.2    Casper, B.B.3
  • 70
    • 0027332463 scopus 로고
    • Can fertilization of soil select less mutualistic mycorrhizae
    • Johnson NC (1993) Can fertilization of soil select less mutualistic mycorrhizae. Ecological Applications, 3, 749-757.
    • (1993) Ecological Applications , vol.3 , pp. 749-757
    • Johnson, N.C.1
  • 71
    • 74549131772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource stoichiometry elucidates the structure and function of arbuscular mycorrhizas across scales
    • Johnson NC (2010) Resource stoichiometry elucidates the structure and function of arbuscular mycorrhizas across scales. New Phytologist, 185, 631-647.
    • (2010) New Phytologist , vol.185 , pp. 631-647
    • Johnson, N.C.1
  • 72
    • 0034176731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalization vs. specialization in plant pollination systems
    • Johnson SD, Steiner KE (2000) Generalization vs. specialization in plant pollination systems. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 15, 140-143.
    • (2000) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.15 , pp. 140-143
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Steiner, K.E.2
  • 73
    • 0344585003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen enrichment alters mycorrhizal allocation at five mesic to semiarid grasslands
    • Johnson NC, Rowland DL, Corkidi L, Egerton-Warburton LM, Allen EB (2003) Nitrogen enrichment alters mycorrhizal allocation at five mesic to semiarid grasslands. Ecology, 84, 1895-1908.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1895-1908
    • Johnson, N.C.1    Rowland, D.L.2    Corkidi, L.3    Egerton-Warburton, L.M.4    Allen, E.B.5
  • 74
    • 84875619226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability
    • Katoh K, Standley DM (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30, 772-780.
    • (2013) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.30 , pp. 772-780
    • Katoh, K.1    Standley, D.M.2
  • 75
    • 80051644482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal rewards stabilize cooperation in the mycorrhizal symbiosis
    • Kiers ET, Duhamel M, Beesetty Y et al. (2011) Reciprocal rewards stabilize cooperation in the mycorrhizal symbiosis. Science, 333, 880-882.
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 880-882
    • Kiers, E.T.1    Duhamel, M.2    Beesetty, Y.3
  • 76
    • 80052024023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global diversity and distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • Kivlin SN, Hawkes CV, Treseder KK (2011) Global diversity and distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 43, 2294-2303.
    • (2011) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 2294-2303
    • Kivlin, S.N.1    Hawkes, C.V.2    Treseder, K.K.3
  • 77
    • 0031958187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific differences in the response of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to Artemisia tridentata grown under elevated atmospheric CO2
    • Klironomos JN, Ursic M, Rillig M, Allen MF (1998) Interspecific differences in the response of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to Artemisia tridentata grown under elevated atmospheric CO2. New Phytologist, 138, 599-605.
    • (1998) New Phytologist , vol.138 , pp. 599-605
    • Klironomos, J.N.1    Ursic, M.2    Rillig, M.3    Allen, M.F.4
  • 78
    • 0034055027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae on the relationship between plant diversity and productivity
    • Klironomos JN, McCune J, Hart M, Neville J (2000) The influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae on the relationship between plant diversity and productivity. Ecology Letters, 3, 137-141.
    • (2000) Ecology Letters , vol.3 , pp. 137-141
    • Klironomos, J.N.1    McCune, J.2    Hart, M.3    Neville, J.4
  • 79
    • 84887387600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of commonly used primer sets for evaluating arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities: is there a universal solution?
    • Kohout P, Sudova R, Janouskova M et al. (2014) Comparison of commonly used primer sets for evaluating arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities: is there a universal solution? Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 68, 482-493.
    • (2014) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.68 , pp. 482-493
    • Kohout, P.1    Sudova, R.2    Janouskova, M.3
  • 80
    • 0842266223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular endomycorrhizas are dominant in the organic soil of a neotropical montane cloud forest
    • Kottke I, Beck A, Oberwinkler F, Homeier J, Neill D (2004) Arbuscular endomycorrhizas are dominant in the organic soil of a neotropical montane cloud forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 20, 125-129.
    • (2004) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 125-129
    • Kottke, I.1    Beck, A.2    Oberwinkler, F.3    Homeier, J.4    Neill, D.5
  • 81
    • 84899480595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate changes in nutrient input alter tropical microbial and protist communities and belowground linkages
    • Krashevska V, Sandmann D, Maraun M, Scheu S (2013) Moderate changes in nutrient input alter tropical microbial and protist communities and belowground linkages. ISME Journal, 8, 1126-1134.
    • (2013) ISME Journal , vol.8 , pp. 1126-1134
    • Krashevska, V.1    Sandmann, D.2    Maraun, M.3    Scheu, S.4
  • 82
    • 66649137511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-based species level detection of Glomeromycota: one PCR primer set for all arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • Krüger M, Stockinger H, Krüger C, Schussler A (2009) DNA-based species level detection of Glomeromycota: one PCR primer set for all arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytologist, 183, 212-223.
    • (2009) New Phytologist , vol.183 , pp. 212-223
    • Krüger, M.1    Stockinger, H.2    Krüger, C.3    Schussler, A.4
  • 83
    • 84856534511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic reference data for systematics and phylotaxonomy of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from phylum to species level
    • Krüger M, Krüger C, Walker C, Stockinger H, Schüßler A (2012) Phylogenetic reference data for systematics and phylotaxonomy of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from phylum to species level. New Phytologist, 193, 970-984.
    • (2012) New Phytologist , vol.193 , pp. 970-984
    • Krüger, M.1    Krüger, C.2    Walker, C.3    Stockinger, H.4    Schüßler, A.5
  • 84
    • 84879293146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switch of tropical Amazon forest to pasture affects taxonomic composition but not species abundance and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community
    • Leal PL, Siqueira JO, Stuermer SL (2013) Switch of tropical Amazon forest to pasture affects taxonomic composition but not species abundance and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community. Applied Soil Ecology, 71, 72-80.
    • (2013) Applied Soil Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 72-80
    • Leal, P.L.1    Siqueira, J.O.2    Stuermer, S.L.3
  • 85
    • 33845649000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of niche restrictions and dispersal in the composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities
    • Lekberg Y, Koide RT, Rohr JR, Aldrich-Wolfe L, Morton JB (2007) Role of niche restrictions and dispersal in the composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities. Journal of Ecology, 95, 95-105.
    • (2007) Journal of Ecology , vol.95 , pp. 95-105
    • Lekberg, Y.1    Koide, R.T.2    Rohr, J.R.3    Aldrich-Wolfe, L.4    Morton, J.B.5
  • 86
    • 83455224377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 454-sequencing reveals stochastic local reassembly and high disturbance tolerance within arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities
    • Lekberg Y, Schnoor T, Kjoller R et al. (2012) 454-sequencing reveals stochastic local reassembly and high disturbance tolerance within arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities. Journal of Ecology, 100, 151-160.
    • (2012) Journal of Ecology , vol.100 , pp. 151-160
    • Lekberg, Y.1    Schnoor, T.2    Kjoller, R.3
  • 87
    • 84880924803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe plant invasions can increase mycorrhizal fungal abundance and diversity
    • Lekberg Y, Gibbons SM, Rosendahl S, Ramsey PW (2013) Severe plant invasions can increase mycorrhizal fungal abundance and diversity. ISME Journal, 7, 1424-1433.
    • (2013) ISME Journal , vol.7 , pp. 1424-1433
    • Lekberg, Y.1    Gibbons, S.M.2    Rosendahl, S.3    Ramsey, P.W.4
  • 88
    • 76049124415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their distribution patterns related to host-plants and habitats in a hot and arid ecosystem, southwest China
    • Li LF, Li T, Zhang Y, Zhao ZW (2010) Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their distribution patterns related to host-plants and habitats in a hot and arid ecosystem, southwest China. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 71, 418-427.
    • (2010) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 418-427
    • Li, L.F.1    Li, T.2    Zhang, Y.3    Zhao, Z.W.4
  • 89
    • 84861871568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term balanced fertilization decreases arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity in an arable soil in North China revealed by 454 pyrosequencing
    • Lin X, Feng Y, Zhang H, Chen R, Wang J, Zhang J, Chu H (2012) Long-term balanced fertilization decreases arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity in an arable soil in North China revealed by 454 pyrosequencing. Environmental Science & Technology, 46, 5764-5771.
    • (2012) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.46 , pp. 5764-5771
    • Lin, X.1    Feng, Y.2    Zhang, H.3    Chen, R.4    Wang, J.5    Zhang, J.6    Chu, H.7
  • 90
    • 84878360700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal community analysis by high-throughput sequencing of amplified markers - a user's guide
    • Lindahl BD, Nilsson RH, Tedersoo L et al. (2013) Fungal community analysis by high-throughput sequencing of amplified markers - a user's guide. New Phytologist, 199, 288-299.
    • (2013) New Phytologist , vol.199 , pp. 288-299
    • Lindahl, B.D.1    Nilsson, R.H.2    Tedersoo, L.3
  • 92
    • 84862777236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect influences of 8 year of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on Glomeromycota in an alpine meadow ecosystem
    • Liu YJ, Shi GX, Mao L et al. (2012b) Direct and indirect influences of 8 year of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on Glomeromycota in an alpine meadow ecosystem. New Phytologist, 194, 523-535.
    • (2012) New Phytologist , vol.194 , pp. 523-535
    • Liu, Y.J.1    Shi, G.X.2    Mao, L.3
  • 93
    • 77955262221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disclosing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal biodiversity in soil through a land-use gradient using a pyrosequencing approach
    • Lumini E, Orgiazzi A, Borriello R, Bonfante P, Bianciotto V (2010) Disclosing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal biodiversity in soil through a land-use gradient using a pyrosequencing approach. Environmental Microbiology, 12, 2165-2179.
    • (2010) Environmental Microbiology , vol.12 , pp. 2165-2179
    • Lumini, E.1    Orgiazzi, A.2    Borriello, R.3    Bonfante, P.4    Bianciotto, V.5
  • 95
    • 84860998529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic and trait-based assembly of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities
    • Maherali H, Klironomos JN (2012) Phylogenetic and trait-based assembly of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities. PLoS ONE, 7, e36695.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e36695
    • Maherali, H.1    Klironomos, J.N.2
  • 97
    • 64549141541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of atmospheric phosphorus sources, concentrations and deposition rates, and anthropogenic impacts
    • Mahowald N, Jickells TD, Baker AR et al. (2008) Global distribution of atmospheric phosphorus sources, concentrations and deposition rates, and anthropogenic impacts. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 22, GB4026.
    • (2008) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.22 , pp. GB4026
    • Mahowald, N.1    Jickells, T.D.2    Baker, A.R.3
  • 98
    • 0035673349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal infection changes the bacterial 16 S rDNA community composition in the rhizosphere of maize
    • Marschner P, Crowley DE, Lieberei R (2001) Arbuscular mycorrhizal infection changes the bacterial 16 S rDNA community composition in the rhizosphere of maize. Mycorrhiza, 11, 297-302.
    • (2001) Mycorrhiza , vol.11 , pp. 297-302
    • Marschner, P.1    Crowley, D.E.2    Lieberei, R.3
  • 99
    • 0025659986 scopus 로고
    • A new method which gives an objective-measure of colonization of roots by vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • McGonigle TP, Miller MH, Evans DG, Fairchild GL, Swan JA (1990) A new method which gives an objective-measure of colonization of roots by vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytologist, 115, 495-501.
    • (1990) New Phytologist , vol.115 , pp. 495-501
    • McGonigle, T.P.1    Miller, M.H.2    Evans, D.G.3    Fairchild, G.L.4    Swan, J.A.5
  • 101
    • 79959347335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alien plants associate with widespread generalist arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal taxa: evidence from a continental-scale study using massively parallel 454 sequencing
    • Moora M, Berger S, Davison J et al. (2011) Alien plants associate with widespread generalist arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal taxa: evidence from a continental-scale study using massively parallel 454 sequencing. Journal of Biogeography, 38, 1305-1317.
    • (2011) Journal of Biogeography , vol.38 , pp. 1305-1317
    • Moora, M.1    Berger, S.2    Davison, J.3
  • 102
    • 84878266956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare species support vulnerable functions in high-diversity ecosystems
    • Mouillot D, Bellwood DR, Baraloto C et al. (2013) Rare species support vulnerable functions in high-diversity ecosystems. Plos Biology, 11, e1001569.
    • (2013) Plos Biology , vol.11 , pp. e1001569
    • Mouillot, D.1    Bellwood, D.R.2    Baraloto, C.3
  • 103
    • 0034955375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are ectomycorrhizas more abundant than arbuscular mycorrhizas in tropical heath forests?
    • Moyersoen B, Becker P, Alexander IJ (2001) Are ectomycorrhizas more abundant than arbuscular mycorrhizas in tropical heath forests? New Phytologist, 150, 591-599.
    • (2001) New Phytologist , vol.150 , pp. 591-599
    • Moyersoen, B.1    Becker, P.2    Alexander, I.J.3
  • 107
    • 85081465183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • vegan: community ecology package. Available at: (accessed 25 July 2013).
    • Oksanen J, Blanchet FG, Kindt R et al. (2013) vegan: community ecology package. Available at: http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=vegan (accessed 25 July 2013).
    • (2013)
    • Oksanen, J.1    Blanchet, F.G.2    Kindt, R.3
  • 108
    • 0343554025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus effects on the mycelium and storage structures of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus as studied in the soil and roots by analysis of fatty acid signatures
    • Olsson PA, Baath E, Jakobsen I (1997) Phosphorus effects on the mycelium and storage structures of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus as studied in the soil and roots by analysis of fatty acid signatures. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63, 3531-3538.
    • (1997) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.63 , pp. 3531-3538
    • Olsson, P.A.1    Baath, E.2    Jakobsen, I.3
  • 109
    • 70349525156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale parallel 454 sequencing reveals host ecological group specificity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a boreonemoral forest
    • Öpik M, Metsis M, Daniell TJ, Zobel M, Moora M (2009) Large-scale parallel 454 sequencing reveals host ecological group specificity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a boreonemoral forest. New Phytologist, 184, 424-437.
    • (2009) New Phytologist , vol.184 , pp. 424-437
    • Öpik, M.1    Metsis, M.2    Daniell, T.J.3    Zobel, M.4    Moora, M.5
  • 110
    • 77956292194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The online database MaarjAM reveals global and ecosystemic distribution patterns in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota)
    • Öpik M, Vanatoa A, Vanatoa E et al. (2010) The online database MaarjAM reveals global and ecosystemic distribution patterns in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota). New Phytologist, 188, 223-241.
    • (2010) New Phytologist , vol.188 , pp. 223-241
    • Öpik, M.1    Vanatoa, A.2    Vanatoa, E.3
  • 111
    • 0000847753 scopus 로고
    • Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection
    • Phillips JM, Hayman DS (1970) Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 55, 158-161.
    • (1970) Transactions of the British Mycological Society , vol.55 , pp. 158-161
    • Phillips, J.M.1    Hayman, D.S.2
  • 112
    • 33645013961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric nitrogen deposition in world biodiversity hotspots: the need for a greater global perspective in assessing N deposition impacts
    • Phoenix GK, Hicks WK, Cinderby S et al. (2006) Atmospheric nitrogen deposition in world biodiversity hotspots: the need for a greater global perspective in assessing N deposition impacts. Global Change Biology, 12, 470-476.
    • (2006) Global Change Biology , vol.12 , pp. 470-476
    • Phoenix, G.K.1    Hicks, W.K.2    Cinderby, S.3
  • 114
    • 69549112742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate determination of microbial diversity from 454 pyrosequencing data
    • 639-U627
    • Quince C, Lanzen A, Curtis TP et al. (2009) Accurate determination of microbial diversity from 454 pyrosequencing data. Nature Methods, 6, 639-U627.
    • (2009) Nature Methods , vol.6
    • Quince, C.1    Lanzen, A.2    Curtis, T.P.3
  • 115
    • 85081467973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Available at: (accessed 12 January 2013).
    • R Development Core Team (2012) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Available at: http://www.R-project.org/ (accessed 12 January 2013).
    • (2012)
  • 116
    • 3843095943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizae and terrestrial ecosystem processes
    • Rillig MC (2004) Arbuscular mycorrhizae and terrestrial ecosystem processes. Ecology Letters, 7, 740-754.
    • (2004) Ecology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 740-754
    • Rillig, M.C.1
  • 117
    • 33645964285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new algorithm to calculate the nestedness temperature of presence-absence matrices
    • Rodriguez-Girones MA, Santamaria L (2006) A new algorithm to calculate the nestedness temperature of presence-absence matrices. Journal of Biogeography, 33, 924-935.
    • (2006) Journal of Biogeography , vol.33 , pp. 924-935
    • Rodriguez-Girones, M.A.1    Santamaria, L.2
  • 118
    • 9244242615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity - are we looking at the relevant levels of diversity and are we using the right techniques?
    • Sanders IR (2004) Plant and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity - are we looking at the relevant levels of diversity and are we using the right techniques? New Phytologist, 164, 415-418.
    • (2004) New Phytologist , vol.164 , pp. 415-418
    • Sanders, I.R.1
  • 119
    • 33747613748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonising a semi-natural grassland along a fertilisation gradient
    • Santos JC, Finlay RD, Tehler A (2006) Molecular analysis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonising a semi-natural grassland along a fertilisation gradient. New Phytologist, 172, 159-168.
    • (2006) New Phytologist , vol.172 , pp. 159-168
    • Santos, J.C.1    Finlay, R.D.2    Tehler, A.3
  • 120
    • 84873491569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common garden test of host-symbiont specificity supports a dominant role for soil type in determining AMF assemblage structure in Collinsia sparsiflora
    • Schechter SP, Bruns TD (2013) A common garden test of host-symbiont specificity supports a dominant role for soil type in determining AMF assemblage structure in Collinsia sparsiflora. PLoS ONE, 8, e55507.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e55507
    • Schechter, S.P.1    Bruns, T.D.2
  • 121
    • 72949107142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing mothur: open-source, platform-independent, community-supported software for describing and comparing microbial communities
    • Schloss PD, Westcott SL, Ryabin T et al. (2009) Introducing mothur: open-source, platform-independent, community-supported software for describing and comparing microbial communities. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 75, 7537-7541.
    • (2009) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.75 , pp. 7537-7541
    • Schloss, P.D.1    Westcott, S.L.2    Ryabin, T.3
  • 123
    • 79960173901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oregon State University, Edinburgh & Kew, UK: The Royal Botanic Garden, Munich, Germany: Botanische Staatssammlung Munich, Oregon, USA.
    • Schüßler A, Walker C (2010) The Glomeromycota. A Species List With New Families and New Genera. Oregon State University, Edinburgh & Kew, UK: The Royal Botanic Garden, Munich, Germany: Botanische Staatssammlung Munich, Oregon, USA.
    • (2010) The Glomeromycota. A Species List With New Families and New Genera
    • Schüßler, A.1    Walker, C.2
  • 125
    • 84864827148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clustering optimization strategy to estimate species richness of Sebacinales in the tropical Andes based on molecular sequences from distinct DNA regions
    • Setaro SD, Garnica S, Herrera PI, Suarez JP, Goker M (2012) A clustering optimization strategy to estimate species richness of Sebacinales in the tropical Andes based on molecular sequences from distinct DNA regions. Biodiversity and Conservation, 21, 2269-2285.
    • (2012) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.21 , pp. 2269-2285
    • Setaro, S.D.1    Garnica, S.2    Herrera, P.I.3    Suarez, J.P.4    Goker, M.5
  • 128
    • 79955614493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas in plant nutrition and growth: new paradigms from cellular to ecosystem scales
    • In: (eds Merchant SS, Briggs WR, Ort D). Annual Reviews, Palo Alto.
    • Smith SE, Smith FA (2011) Roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas in plant nutrition and growth: new paradigms from cellular to ecosystem scales. In: Annual Review of Plant Biology, Vol 62 (eds Merchant SS, Briggs WR, Ort D), pp. 227-250. Annual Reviews, Palo Alto.
    • (2011) Annual Review of Plant Biology , vol.62 , pp. 227-250
    • Smith, S.E.1    Smith, F.A.2
  • 129
    • 77954044517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA barcoding of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • Stockinger H, Kruger M, Schussler A (2010) DNA barcoding of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytologist, 187, 461-474.
    • (2010) New Phytologist , vol.187 , pp. 461-474
    • Stockinger, H.1    Kruger, M.2    Schussler, A.3
  • 130
    • 79955001743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness and spore abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi across distinct land uses in Western Brazilian Amazon
    • Stürmer SL, Siqueira JO (2011) Species richness and spore abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi across distinct land uses in Western Brazilian Amazon. Mycorrhiza, 21, 255-267.
    • (2011) Mycorrhiza , vol.21 , pp. 255-267
    • Stürmer, S.L.1    Siqueira, J.O.2
  • 131
    • 0031654654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of nutrient limitation of forest growth on wet tropical mountains
    • Tanner EVJ, Vitousek PM, Cuevas E (1998) Experimental investigation of nutrient limitation of forest growth on wet tropical mountains. Ecology, 79, 10-22.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 10-22
    • Tanner, E.V.J.1    Vitousek, P.M.2    Cuevas, E.3
  • 132
    • 77950065721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low diversity and high host preference of ectomycorrhizal fungi in Western Amazonia, a neotropical biodiversity hotspot
    • Tedersoo L, Sadam A, Zambrano M, Valencia R, Bahram M (2010) Low diversity and high host preference of ectomycorrhizal fungi in Western Amazonia, a neotropical biodiversity hotspot. ISME Journal, 4, 465-471.
    • (2010) ISME Journal , vol.4 , pp. 465-471
    • Tedersoo, L.1    Sadam, A.2    Zambrano, M.3    Valencia, R.4    Bahram, M.5
  • 133
    • 84869882544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of long-term nitrogen fertilization and rotation with soybean on the diversity and phosphorus metabolism of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi within the roots of maize (Zea mays L.)
    • Tian H, Drijber RA, Zhang JL, Li XL (2013) Impact of long-term nitrogen fertilization and rotation with soybean on the diversity and phosphorus metabolism of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi within the roots of maize (Zea mays L.). Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 164, 53-61.
    • (2013) Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment , vol.164 , pp. 53-61
    • Tian, H.1    Drijber, R.A.2    Zhang, J.L.3    Li, X.L.4
  • 134
    • 0027332772 scopus 로고
    • Species richness of experimental productivity gradients - how important is colonization limitation
    • Tilman D (1993) Species richness of experimental productivity gradients - how important is colonization limitation. Ecology, 74, 2179-2191.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2179-2191
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 135
    • 47249122627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community analysis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and bacteria in the maize mycorrhizosphere in a long-term fertilization trial
    • Toljander JF, Santos-Gonzalez JC, Tehler A, Finlay RD (2008) Community analysis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and bacteria in the maize mycorrhizosphere in a long-term fertilization trial. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 65, 323-338.
    • (2008) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 323-338
    • Toljander, J.F.1    Santos-Gonzalez, J.C.2    Tehler, A.3    Finlay, R.D.4
  • 136
    • 6344253208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of mycorrhizal responses to nitrogen, phosphorus, and atmospheric CO2 in field studies
    • Treseder KK (2004) A meta-analysis of mycorrhizal responses to nitrogen, phosphorus, and atmospheric CO2 in field studies. New Phytologist, 164, 347-355.
    • (2004) New Phytologist , vol.164 , pp. 347-355
    • Treseder, K.K.1
  • 137
    • 0036721473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: a model and field test
    • Treseder KK, Allen MF (2002) Direct nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: a model and field test. New Phytologist, 155, 507-515.
    • (2002) New Phytologist , vol.155 , pp. 507-515
    • Treseder, K.K.1    Allen, M.F.2
  • 138
    • 33645345975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distributions of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • Treseder KK, Cross A (2006) Global distributions of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Ecosystems, 9, 305-316.
    • (2006) Ecosystems , vol.9 , pp. 305-316
    • Treseder, K.K.1    Cross, A.2
  • 139
    • 84871761688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in tropical forest communities of India
    • Tripathi P, Khare PK (2012) Occurrence of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in tropical forest communities of India. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 10, 561-571.
    • (2012) Applied Ecology and Environmental Research , vol.10 , pp. 561-571
    • Tripathi, P.1    Khare, P.K.2
  • 140
    • 84856099738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in national parks, nature reserves and protected areas worldwide: a strategic perspective for their in situ conservation
    • Turrini A, Giovannetti M (2012) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in national parks, nature reserves and protected areas worldwide: a strategic perspective for their in situ conservation. Mycorrhiza, 22, 81-97.
    • (2012) Mycorrhiza , vol.22 , pp. 81-97
    • Turrini, A.1    Giovannetti, M.2
  • 145
    • 84879169715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the environmental and soil factors that shape the niches of two common arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal families
    • Veresoglou SD, Caruso T, Rillig MC (2013) Modelling the environmental and soil factors that shape the niches of two common arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal families. Plant and Soil, 368, 507-518.
    • (2013) Plant and Soil , vol.368 , pp. 507-518
    • Veresoglou, S.D.1    Caruso, T.2    Rillig, M.C.3
  • 146
    • 0021554699 scopus 로고
    • Litterfall, nutrient cycling and nutrient limitation in tropical forest
    • Vitousek PM (1984) Litterfall, nutrient cycling and nutrient limitation in tropical forest. Ecology, 65, 285-298.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 285-298
    • Vitousek, P.M.1
  • 147
    • 0042865997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral theory and relative species abundance in ecology
    • Volkov I, Banavar JR, Hubbell SP, Maritan A (2003) Neutral theory and relative species abundance in ecology. Nature, 424, 1035-1037.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 1035-1037
    • Volkov, I.1    Banavar, J.R.2    Hubbell, S.P.3    Maritan, A.4
  • 148
    • 80052798701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belowground biodiversity effects of plant symbionts support aboveground productivity
    • Wagg C, Jansa J, Schmid B, van der Heijden MGA (2011) Belowground biodiversity effects of plant symbionts support aboveground productivity. Ecology Letters, 14, 1001-1009.
    • (2011) Ecology Letters , vol.14 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Wagg, C.1    Jansa, J.2    Schmid, B.3    van der Heijden, M.G.A.4
  • 149
    • 79953318447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community structure and diversity in response to long-term fertilization: a field case from China
    • Wang FY, Hu JL, Lin XG, Qin SW, Wang JH (2011) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community structure and diversity in response to long-term fertilization: a field case from China. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology, 27, 67-74.
    • (2011) World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology , vol.27 , pp. 67-74
    • Wang, F.Y.1    Hu, J.L.2    Lin, X.G.3    Qin, S.W.4    Wang, J.H.5
  • 151
    • 84888807288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nitrogen cycle of tropical montane forest in Ecuador turns inorganic under environmental change
    • Wilcke W, Leimer S, Peters T et al. (2013) The nitrogen cycle of tropical montane forest in Ecuador turns inorganic under environmental change. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 27, 1194-1204.
    • (2013) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.27 , pp. 1194-1204
    • Wilcke, W.1    Leimer, S.2    Peters, T.3
  • 152
    • 0036941527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity in tropical forests: a review of mechanisms of species coexistence
    • Wright SJ (2002) Plant diversity in tropical forests: a review of mechanisms of species coexistence. Oecologia, 130, 1-14.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 1-14
    • Wright, S.J.1
  • 153
    • 77951998123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of tropical forests
    • In: (eds Rs Ostfeld, Schlesinger Wh). Wiley-Blackwell, Malden.
    • Wright SJ (2010) The future of tropical forests. In: Year in Ecology and Conservation Biology 2010 (eds Rs Ostfeld, Schlesinger Wh), pp. 1-27. Wiley-Blackwell, Malden.
    • (2010) Year in Ecology and Conservation Biology 2010 , pp. 1-27
    • Wright, S.J.1
  • 154
    • 79961072828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium, phosphorus, or nitrogen limit root allocation, tree growth, or litter production in a lowland tropical forest
    • Wright SJ, Yavitt JB, Wurzburger N et al. (2011) Potassium, phosphorus, or nitrogen limit root allocation, tree growth, or litter production in a lowland tropical forest. Ecology, 92, 1616-1625.
    • (2011) Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 1616-1625
    • Wright, S.J.1    Yavitt, J.B.2    Wurzburger, N.3
  • 155
    • 77956991513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the N and P cycles of an old-growth montane forest in Ecuador to experimental low-level N and P amendments
    • Wullaert H, Homeier J, Valarezo C, Wilcke W (2010) Response of the N and P cycles of an old-growth montane forest in Ecuador to experimental low-level N and P amendments. Forest Ecology and Management, 260, 1434-1445.
    • (2010) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.260 , pp. 1434-1445
    • Wullaert, H.1    Homeier, J.2    Valarezo, C.3    Wilcke, W.4
  • 156
    • 0141726799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon cycling by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil-plant systems
    • Zhu YG, Miller RM (2003) Carbon cycling by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil-plant systems. Trends in Plant Science, 8, 407-409.
    • (2003) Trends in Plant Science , vol.8 , pp. 407-409
    • Zhu, Y.G.1    Miller, R.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.