Mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from different genera: Form, function and detection

Plant and Soil

Volumn 226, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 131-151

  Dodd, John C ^a   Boddington, Claire L ^a   Rodriguez, Alia ^a   Gonzalez Chavez, Carmen ^a   Mansur, Irdika ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KENT   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Arbuscular mycorrhizas; Ecological function; Isozymes; Molecular probes; Morphology; Mycelium architecture

Indexed keywords

EID: 0034494748     PISSN: 0032079X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1026574828169     Document Type: Article

References (103)

1. Comparative anatomy of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas formed on subterranean clover
2. An ecological view of the formation of VA mycorrhizas
3. Formation of external hyphae in soil by four species of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
4. What is the role of VA mycorrhizal hyphae in soil?
5. Infectivity of the propagules associated with extraradical mycelia of two AM fungi following winter freezing
6. Dynamics of arbuscule development and degeneration in onion, bean and tomato with particular reference to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in grasses
7. The ecology of arbuscular mycorrhizas: A look back into the 20th century and a peek into the 21st
8. Ultraviolet-induced autofluorescence of arbuscular mycorrhizal root infections: An alternative to cleaning and staining methods for assessing infections
9. The development of endomycorrhizal root systems. VII. A detailed study of effects of soil phosphorus on colonisation
10. The susceptibility of roots to infection by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus in relation to age and phosphorus supply
11. Architecture and developmental dynamics of the external mycelium of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices grown under monoaxenic conditions
12. A monograph of the genus Gigaspora, incorporating developmental patterns of morphological characters
13. A comparison of the development and metabolic activity of mycorrhizas formed by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from different genera on two tropical forage legumes
14. Evidence that differences in phosphate metabolism in mycorrhizas formed by species of Glomus and Gigaspora may be related to their life-cycle strategies
15. Comparison of techniques for the extraction and quantification of extra-radical mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from two soils containing fine particulate matter
16. The effect of rain in the dry season on the formation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas in the growing season of annual clover-based pastures
17. A new method for observing the morphology of vesiculur-arbuscular mycorrhizae
18. The mycorrhizal status, root anatomy and phenology of plants in a sugar maple forest
19. The roots and mycorrhizae of herbaceous woodland plants. II. Structural aspects of morphology
20. Mycorrhizal fungus propagules in the jarrah forest I. Seasonal study of inoculum levels
21. A method for direct soil extraction and PCR amplification of endomycorrhizal fungal DNA
22. Diversity of fungal symbionts in arbuscular mycorrhizas from a natural community
23. Ribosomal small subunit sequence variation within spores of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Scutellospora sp
24. Root colonization pattern of Glomus epigaeum in nine host species
25. In vitro mass-production of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus versiforme, associated with Ri T-DNA transformed carrot roots
26. Detection of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus in roots of different plant species with PCR
27. Approaches to the study of the extraradical mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
28. The management of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal populations in acid-infertile soils of a savanna ecosystem. I. The effect of precropping and VAMF inoculation on plant growth and nutrition in the field
29. Identification of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Glomus mosseae, within plant roots by competitive polymerase chain reaction
30. Specific inhibitor and substrate specificity of alkaline phosphatase expressed in the symbiotic phase of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Glomus etunicatum
31. The spread of VA mycorrhizal fungi hyphae in the soil: Inoculum types and external hyphal structure
32. A comparison of visualization techniques for recording arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization
33. The rate of development of mycorrhizas affects the onset of sporulation and production of external hyphae by two species of Acaulospora
34. VA mycorrhizal spores from three species of Acaulospora: Germination, longevity and hyphal growth
35. Fatty acid methyl ester profiles for characterisation of Glomalean fungi and their endomycorrhizae
36. Carbohydrate allocation patterns in citrus genotypes as affected by phosphorus nutrition, mycorrhizal colonization and mycorrhizal dependency
37. Development of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
38. Ploughing up the wood-wide web?
39. Influence of age of roots on the pattern of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in leek and clover
40. Identification of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in roots of leek (Allium porrum L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) on the basis of enzyme mobility during polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
41. Competition between three species of Glomus used as spatially separated introduced and indigenous mycorrhizal inoculation for leek (Allium porrum L.)
42. External hyphae of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Trifolium subrerraneum L. 1. Spread of hyphae and phosphorus inflow into roots
43. 32p over defined distances
44. Revegetation in an iron-ore mine - Nutrient requirements for plant growth and the potential role of vesicular arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizal fungi
45. Functioning of mycorrhizal associations along the mutualism-parasitism continuum
46. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in roots from a Danish pea field determined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of specific fungal enzymes
47. Research on mycorrhizas: Trends in the past 40 years as expressed in the ‘MYCOLIT’ database
48. Quantification of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in plant roots
49. Intrasporal variability of ribosomal sequences in the endomycorrhizal fungus Gigasporu margarita
50. The use of fatty acid signatures to study mycelial interactions between the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices and the saprotrophic fungus Fusarium culmorum in root-free soil
51. Gigaspora gigantea: Seasonal abundance and ageing of spores in a sand dune
52. Diversity of the internal transcribed spacers within and among isolates of Glomus mosseae and related arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
53. A modified method for elucidating the structure of the fungal partner in a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza
54. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of Hyacinthoides non-scripta. I. Diversity of fungal taxa
55. The role of mycorrhizal fungi in soil conservation
56. Underestimation of most probable numbers of vesicular arbuscular endophytes because of non-staining mycorrhizae
57. Revised classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Zygomycetes): A new order, Glomales, two new suborders, Glomineae and Gigasporineae, and two new families. Acaulosporaceae and Gigasporinaceae, with an emendation of Glomaceae
58. Levels of diversity in endomycorrhizal fungi (Glomales. Zygomycetes) and their role in defining taxonomic and non-taxonomic groups
59. Taxonomic and phylogenetic divergence among five Scurellospora species based on comparative developmental sequences
60. Mycorrhiza in the Graminae. I. Vesicular-arbuscular endophytes, with special reference to the external phase
61. The use of phospholipid and neutral fatty acids to estimate biomass of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil
62. Symbiotic exchange of carbon and phosphorus between cucumber and three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
63. Scutellospora calospora (Nicol. And Gerd.) Walker and Sanders associated with subterranean clover: Dynamics of colonisation, sporulation and soluble carbohydrates
64. Mediation of competition between two colonising VA mycorrhizal fungi by the host plant
65. Improved procedure for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular arbuscular fungi for rapid assessment of infection
66. Plant on the web
67. Rise in carbon dioxide changes soil structure
68. The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on two different coffee varieties from Colombia and their biochemical detection in roots
69. 2 enrichment
70. Identification of ribosomal DNA polymorphisms among and within spores of the Glomales: Application to studies on the genetic diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities
71. The genetic diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in natural ecosystems - A key to understanding the ecology and functioning of the mycorrhizal symbiosis
72. 2 enrichment
73. Specific amplification of 18S fungal ribosomal genes from vesicular-arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi colonizing roots
74. Origin and diversification of endomycorrhizal fungi and coincidence with vascular land plants
75. Identification of endomycorrhizal fungi colonizing roots by fluorescent single-strand conformation polymorphism-polymerase chain reaction
76. Nutrient transfer in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas: A new model based on the distribution of ATPases on fungal and plant membranes
77. Mutualism and Parasitism: Biodiversity in function and structure in the “arbuscular" (VA)mycorrhizal symbiosis
78. 2: A simple carbon partitioning model
79. Successive pot cultures reveal high species richness of arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi in arid ecosystems
80. Mycorrhizas formed by Gigaspora calosporu and Glomus fasciculatum on subterranean clover in relation to carbohydrate concentration in roots
81. Fungal hyphae and structural stability of soil
82. Organic mutter and water-stable aggregates in soils
83. The detection of Glomus spp. (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) forming mycorrhizas in three plants, at different stages of seedling development, using mycorrhiza-specific isozymes
84. Different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species are potential determinants of plant community structure
85. Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant biodiversity, ecosystem variability and productivity
86. Characterisation of root colonisation profiles by a microcosm community of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi using 25 SrDNA-targeted nested PCR
87. Ink and Vinegar, a simple staining technique for arbuscular-mycorrhizal fungi
88. The role of different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi growth of Calamagrostis villosa and Deschampsia flexuosa in experiments with simulated acid rain
89. The morphology of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in Clintona borealis and Medeola virginiana
90. Effects of mycorrhizae on plant growth and dynamics in experimental tallgrass prairie micrcosms
91. Extraction of an abundant and unusual protein from soil and comparison with hyphal protein from arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
92. A survey of soils for aggregate stability and glomalin, a glycoprotein produced by hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
93. Comparison of N-linked oligosaccharides of glomalin from arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soils by capillary electrophoresis