메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 142, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 55-70

The effect of fire, mowing and fertilizer amendment on arbuscular mycorrhizas in tallgrass prairie

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA; FERTILIZER APPLICATION; HABITAT MANAGEMENT; MOWING; PRAIRIE; PRESCRIBED BURNING;

EID: 0032784524     PISSN: 00030031     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1674/0003-0031(1999)142[0055:TEOFMA]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (115)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0024921530 scopus 로고
    • Influence of clipping and soil water status on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae of two semi-arid tussock grasses
    • ALLEN, M. F., J. H. RICHARDS AND C. A. Busso. 1989. Influence of clipping and soil water status on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae of two semi-arid tussock grasses. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 8:285-289.
    • (1989) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.8 , pp. 285-289
    • Allen, M.F.1    Richards, J.H.2    Busso, C.A.3
  • 2
    • 0025643871 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of Endogonaceous mycorrhizal fungi associated with soybean, as affected by soil fumigation
    • AN, Z-Q., J. H. GROVE, J. W. HENDRIX, D. E. HERSHMAN AND G. T. HENSON. 1990. Vertical distribution of Endogonaceous mycorrhizal fungi associated with soybean, as affected by soil fumigation. Soil Bio. Biochem., 22:715-719.
    • (1990) Soil Bio. Biochem. , vol.22 , pp. 715-719
    • An, Z.-Q.1    Grove, J.H.2    Hendrix, J.W.3    Hershman, D.E.4    Henson, G.T.5
  • 3
    • 0030758816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire on sandhill herbs: Nutrients, mycorrhizae, and biomass allocation
    • ANDERSON, R. C. AND E. S. MENGES. 1997. Effects of fire on sandhill herbs: nutrients, mycorrhizae, and biomass allocation. Am. J. Bot., 84:938-948.
    • (1997) Am. J. Bot. , vol.84 , pp. 938-948
    • Anderson, R.C.1    Menges, E.S.2
  • 4
    • 0021554576 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of vascular plants and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi across a soil moisture-nutrient gradient
    • -, A. E. LIBERTA AND L. A. DICKMAN. 1984. Interaction of vascular plants and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi across a soil moisture-nutrient gradient. Oecologia, 64:111-117.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.64 , pp. 111-117
    • Liberta, A.E.1    Dickman, L.A.2
  • 5
    • 0028984295 scopus 로고
    • Activity and species composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi following soil removal
    • AZIZ, T., D. M. SYLVIA AND R. F. DOREN. 1995. Activity and species composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi following soil removal. Ecol. Appl., 5:776-784.
    • (1995) Ecol. Appl. , vol.5 , pp. 776-784
    • Aziz, T.1    Sylvia, D.M.2    Doren, R.F.3
  • 6
    • 0030660571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fire, mowing, and nitrogen addition on root characteristics in tall-grass prairie
    • BENNING, T. L. AND T. R. SEASIEDT. 1997. Effect of fire, mowing, and nitrogen addition on root characteristics in tall-grass prairie. J. Veg. Sci., 8:541-546.
    • (1997) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 541-546
    • Benning, T.L.1    Seasiedt, T.R.2
  • 7
    • 0026324907 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between mycorrhizal activity, burning, and plant productivity in tallgrass prairie
    • BENTIVENGA, S. P. AND B. A. D. HETRICK. 1991. Relationship between mycorrhizal activity, burning, and plant productivity in tallgrass prairie. Can. J. Bot., 69:2597-2602.
    • (1991) Can. J. Bot. , vol.69 , pp. 2597-2602
    • Bentivenga, S.P.1    Hetrick, B.A.D.2
  • 8
    • 0027091088 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and temperature effects on mycorrhizal activity and dependence of cool- and warm-season tallgrass prairie grasses
    • - AND -. 1992a. Seasonal and temperature effects on mycorrhizal activity and dependence of cool- and warm-season tallgrass prairie grasses. Can. J. Bot., 70:1596-1602.
    • (1992) Can. J. Bot. , vol.70 , pp. 1596-1602
  • 9
    • 0027086634 scopus 로고
    • The effect of prairie management practices on mycorrhizal symbiosis
    • - AND -. 1992b. The effect of prairie management practices on mycorrhizal symbiosis. Mycologia, 84:522-527.
    • (1992) Mycologia , vol.84 , pp. 522-527
  • 10
    • 0001229817 scopus 로고
    • Grazing effects on mycorrhizal colonization and floristic composition of the vegetation on a semiarid range in northern Nevada
    • BETHLENFALVAY, G. J. AND S. DAKESSIAN. 1984. Grazing effects on mycorrhizal colonization and floristic composition of the vegetation on a semiarid range in northern Nevada. J. Range Manage., 37: 312-316.
    • (1984) J. Range Manage. , vol.37 , pp. 312-316
    • Bethlenfalvay, G.J.1    Dakessian, S.2
  • 11
    • 0002952516 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal colonization of crested wheatgrass as influenced by grazing
    • -, R. S. PACOVSKY AND M. S. BROWN. 1985. Mycorrhizal colonization of crested wheatgrass as influenced by grazing. Agron. J., 77:233-236.
    • (1985) Agron. J. , vol.77 , pp. 233-236
    • Pacovsky, R.S.1    Brown, M.S.2
  • 12
    • 0029669030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-dependent sporulation and species diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a mown grassland
    • BEVER, J. D., J. B. MORTON, J. ANTONOVICS AND P. A. SCHULTZ. 1996. Host-dependent sporulation and species diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a mown grassland. J. Ecology, 84:71-82.
    • (1996) J. Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 71-82
    • Bever, J.D.1    Morton, J.B.2    Antonovics, J.3    Schultz, P.A.4
  • 13
    • 0010536238 scopus 로고
    • Relative effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and yield of soybeans
    • CARLING, D. E. AND M. F. BROWN. 1980. Relative effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and yield of soybeans. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 44:528-532.
    • (1980) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.44 , pp. 528-532
    • Carling, D.E.1    Brown, M.F.2
  • 14
    • 84944661914 scopus 로고
    • Rank transformations as a bridge between parametric and non-parametric statistics
    • CONOVER, W. J. AND R. L. IMAN. 1981. Rank transformations as a bridge between parametric and non-parametric statistics. Am. Stat., 35:124-129.
    • (1981) Am. Stat. , vol.35 , pp. 124-129
    • Conover, W.J.1    Iman, R.L.2
  • 15
    • 0002399088 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the recovery and quantitative estimation of propagules from soil
    • N. C. Schenck (ed.). Am. Phytopathol. Soc., St. Paul, Minnesota
    • DANIELS, B. A. AND H. A. SKIPPER. 1982. Methods for the recovery and quantitative estimation of propagules from soil, p. 29-35. In: N. C. Schenck (ed.). Methods and principles of mycorrhizal research. Am. Phytopathol. Soc., St. Paul, Minnesota.
    • (1982) Methods and Principles of Mycorrhizal Research , pp. 29-35
    • Daniels, B.A.1    Skipper, H.A.2
  • 16
    • 84982542994 scopus 로고
    • Comparative inoculum potential of spores of six vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • -, P. M. MCCOOL AND J. A. MENGE. 1981. Comparative inoculum potential of spores of six vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol., 89:385-391.
    • (1981) New Phytol. , vol.89 , pp. 385-391
    • McCool, P.M.1    Menge, J.A.2
  • 17
    • 0002444392 scopus 로고
    • A canopy-coverage method of vegetational analysis
    • DAUBENMIRE, R. 1959. A canopy-coverage method of vegetational analysis. Northwest Science., 33:43-64.
    • (1959) Northwest Science , vol.33 , pp. 43-64
    • Daubenmire, R.1
  • 18
    • 0027387446 scopus 로고
    • Growth dynamics and associated mycorrhizal fungi of little bluestem grass (Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash) on burned and unburned sand prairies
    • DHILLION, S. S. AND R. C. ANDERSON. 1993a. Growth dynamics and associated mycorrhizal fungi of little bluestem grass (Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash) on burned and unburned sand prairies. New Phytol., 123:77-91.
    • (1993) New Phytol. , vol.123 , pp. 77-91
    • Dhillion, S.S.1    Anderson, R.C.2
  • 19
    • 0027331696 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal dynamics of dominant species of arbuscular mycorrhizae in burned and unburned sand prairies
    • - AND -. 1993b. Seasonal dynamics of dominant species of arbuscular mycorrhizae in burned and unburned sand prairies. Can. J. Bol., 71:1625-1630.
    • (1993) Can. J. Bol. , vol.71 , pp. 1625-1630
  • 20
    • 0024221481 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fire on the mycorrhizal ecology of little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)
    • -, - AND A. E. LIBERTA. 1988. Effect of fire on the mycorrhizal ecology of little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium). Can. J. Bot., 66:706-713.
    • (1988) Can. J. Bot. , vol.66 , pp. 706-713
    • Liberta, A.E.1
  • 21
    • 0001907292 scopus 로고
    • An annotated list of the vascular flora of Konza Prairie Research Natural Area, Kansas
    • FREEMAN, C. C. AND L. C. HULBERT. 1985. An annotated list of the vascular flora of Konza Prairie Research Natural Area, Kansas. Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., 88:84-115.
    • (1985) Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 84-115
    • Freeman, C.C.1    Hulbert, L.C.2
  • 22
    • 0001451081 scopus 로고
    • Spores of mycorrhizal Endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting
    • GERDEMANN, J. W. AND T. H. NICOLSON. 1963. Spores of mycorrhizal Endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc., 46:235-244.
    • (1963) Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. , vol.46 , pp. 235-244
    • Gerdemann, J.W.1    Nicolson, T.H.2
  • 23
    • 0028166058 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • GIOVANNETTI, M. AND V. GIANINAZZI-PEARSON. 1994. Biodiversity in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Mycol. Res., 98:705-715.
    • (1994) Mycol. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 705-715
    • Giovannetti, M.1    Gianinazzi-Pearson, V.2
  • 24
    • 0000892635 scopus 로고
    • Topographic and fire effects on the composition and abundance of VA-mycorrhizal fungi in tallgrass
    • GIBSON, D. J. AND B. A. D. HETRICK. 1988. Topographic and fire effects on the composition and abundance of VA-mycorrhizal fungi in tallgrass. Mycologia, 80:433-441.
    • (1988) Mycologia , vol.80 , pp. 433-441
    • Gibson, D.J.1    Hetrick, B.A.D.2
  • 25
    • 0027511034 scopus 로고
    • Management practices in tallgrass prairie: Large- and small - Scale experimental effects on species composition
    • -, T. R. SEASTEDT AND J. M. BRIGGS. 1993. Management practices in tallgrass prairie: large- and small - scale experimental effects on species composition. J. Appl. Ecol., 30:247-255.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.30 , pp. 247-255
    • Seastedt, T.R.1    Briggs, J.M.2
  • 26
    • 21844492817 scopus 로고
    • Effect of phosphate fertilization on the populations of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • GRYNDLER, M. AND J. LIPAVSKY. 1995. Effect of phosphate fertilization on the populations of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Rostlinna Vyroba, 41:533-540.
    • (1995) Rostlinna Vyroba , vol.41 , pp. 533-540
    • Gryndler, M.1    Lipavsky, J.2
  • 28
    • 0027331277 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal influence of intra- and interspecific neighbour interactions among co-occurring prairie grasses
    • HARTNETT, D. C., B. A. D. HETRICK, G. W. T. WILSON AND D. J. GIBSON. 1993. Mycorrhizal influence of intra- and interspecific neighbour interactions among co-occurring prairie grasses. J. Ecology, 81:787-795.
    • (1993) J. Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 787-795
    • Hartnett, D.C.1    Hetrick, B.A.D.2    Wilson, G.W.T.3    Gibson, D.J.4
  • 29
    • 0028165053 scopus 로고
    • Plant demographic response to mycorrhizal symbiosis in tallgrass prairie
    • -, R. J. SAMENUS, L. E. FISCHER AND B. A. D. HETRICK. 1994. Plant demographic response to mycorrhizal symbiosis in tallgrass prairie. Oecologia, 99:21-26.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.99 , pp. 21-26
    • Samenus, R.J.1    Fischer, L.E.2    Hetrick, B.A.D.3
  • 30
    • 0026267578 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mycorrhizal fungus species and metalaxyl application on microbial suppression of mycorrhizal symbiosis
    • HETRICK, B. A. D. AND G. W. T. WILSON. 1991. Effects of mycorrhizal fungus species and metalaxyl application on microbial suppression of mycorrhizal symbiosis. Mycologia, 83:97-102.
    • (1991) Mycologia , vol.83 , pp. 97-102
    • Hetrick, B.A.D.1    Wilson, G.W.T.2
  • 31
    • 0024928756 scopus 로고
    • Influence of mycorrhizal fungi and fertilization on big bluestem seedling biomass
    • -, - AND C. E. OWENSBY. 1989. Influence of mycorrhizal fungi and fertilization on big bluestem seedling biomass. J. Range Manage., 42:213-216.
    • (1989) J. Range Manage. , vol.42 , pp. 213-216
    • Owensby, C.E.1
  • 32
    • 0025623097 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal influence on big bluestem rhizome regrowth and clipping tolerance
    • -, - AND -. 1990b. Mycorrhizal influence on big bluestem rhizome regrowth and clipping tolerance. J. Range Manage., 43:286-290.
    • (1990) J. Range Manage. , vol.43 , pp. 286-290
  • 33
    • 0025205619 scopus 로고
    • 4 grasses to mycorrhizal symbiosis, phosphorus fertilization, and soil microorganisms
    • 4 grasses to mycorrhizal symbiosis, phosphorus fertilization, and soil microorganisms. Can. J. Bot., 68:461-467.
    • (1990) Can. J. Bot. , vol.68 , pp. 461-467
    • Todd, T.C.1
  • 34
    • 0027044064 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of mycorrhizal symbiosis, rooting strategy, and phenology among tallgrass prairie forbs
    • -, - AND -. 1992. Relationships of mycorrhizal symbiosis, rooting strategy, and phenology among tallgrass prairie forbs. Can. J. Bot., 70:1521-1528.
    • (1992) Can. J. Bot. , vol.70 , pp. 1521-1528
  • 35
    • 0028173892 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mycorrhizae, phosphorus availability, and plant density on yield relationships among competing tallgrass prairie grasses
    • -, D. C. HARTNETT, G. W. T. WILSON AND D. J. GIBSON. 1994. Effects of mycorrhizae, phosphorus availability, and plant density on yield relationships among competing tallgrass prairie grasses. Can. J. Bot., 72:168-176.
    • (1994) Can. J. Bot. , vol.72 , pp. 168-176
    • Hartnett, D.C.1    Wilson, G.W.T.2    Gibson, D.J.3
  • 36
    • 0024249621 scopus 로고
    • Causes of fire effects in tallgrass prairie
    • HULBERT, L. C. 1988. Causes of fire effects in tallgrass prairie. Ecology, 69:46-58.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 46-58
    • Hulbert, L.C.1
  • 37
    • 85102330911 scopus 로고
    • Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and cultural stresses
    • G. J. Bethlenfalvay and R. G. Linderman (eds.). ASA Special Publications 54: Madison, Wisconsin
    • JOHNSON, N. C. AND F. L. PFLEGER. 1992. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and cultural stresses, p. 71-99 In: G. J. Bethlenfalvay and R. G. Linderman (eds.). Mycorrhizae in sustainable agriculture. ASA Special Publications 54: Madison, Wisconsin.
    • (1992) Mycorrhizae in Sustainable Agriculture , pp. 71-99
    • Johnson, N.C.1    Pfleger, F.L.2
  • 38
    • 0026097015 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae during old field succession
    • -, D. R. ZAK, D. TILMAN AND F. L. PFLEGER. 1991. Dynamics of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae during old field succession. Oecologia, 86:349-358.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.86 , pp. 349-358
    • Zak, D.R.1    Tilman, D.2    Pfleger, F.L.3
  • 39
    • 0027037252 scopus 로고
    • Plant and soil controls on mycorrhizal fungal communities
    • -, D. TILMAN AND D. WEDIN. 1992. Plant and soil controls on mycorrhizal fungal communities. Ecology, 73:2034-2042.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 2034-2042
    • Tilman, D.1    Wedin, D.2
  • 40
    • 0031285062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functioning of mycorrhizal associations along the mutualism-parasitism continuum
    • -, J. H. GRAHAM AND F. A. SMITH. 1997. Functioning of mycorrhizal associations along the mutualism-parasitism continuum. New Phytol., 135:575-585.
    • (1997) New Phytol. , vol.135 , pp. 575-585
    • Graham, J.H.1    Smith, F.A.2
  • 41
    • 0001732689 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of interactions between species of vesicular-arbuscular fungi in a sand dune
    • KOSKE, R. E. 1981. A preliminary study of interactions between species of vesicular-arbuscular fungi in a sand dune. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc., 76:411-416.
    • (1981) Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. , vol.76 , pp. 411-416
    • Koske, R.E.1
  • 42
    • 0000257706 scopus 로고
    • Detritus accumulation limits productivity of tallgrass prairie
    • KNAPP, A. K. AND T. R. SEASTEDT. 1986. Detritus accumulation limits productivity of tallgrass prairie. BioScience, 36:662-668
    • (1986) BioScience , vol.36 , pp. 662-668
    • Knapp, A.K.1    Seastedt, T.R.2
  • 44
    • 0002626989 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in grass- and shrublands
    • G. R. Safir (ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida
    • MILLER, R. M. 1987. The ecology of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in grass- and shrublands, p. 135-170. In: G. R. Safir (ed.). Ecophysiology of VA mycorrhizal plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (1987) Ecophysiology of VA Mycorrhizal Plants , pp. 135-170
    • Miller, R.M.1
  • 45
    • 0028980967 scopus 로고
    • External hyphal production of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in pasture and tallgrass prairie communities
    • -, D. R. REINHARDT AND J. D. JASTROW. 1995. External hyphal production of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in pasture and tallgrass prairie communities. Oecologia, 103:17-23.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.103 , pp. 17-23
    • Reinhardt, D.R.1    Jastrow, J.D.2
  • 46
    • 0012809970 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal fungi associated with Festuca in western United States and Canada
    • MOLINA, R. J., J. M. TRAPPE AND G. S. STRICKLER. 1978. Mycorrhizal fungi associated with Festuca in western United States and Canada. Can. J. Bot., 56:1691-1695.
    • (1978) Can. J. Bot. , vol.56 , pp. 1691-1695
    • Molina, R.J.1    Trappe, J.M.2    Strickler, G.S.3
  • 47
    • 0001959728 scopus 로고
    • The water relations of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal systems
    • G. R. Safir (ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida
    • NELSON, C. E. 1987. The water relations of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal systems, p. 71-92. In: G. R. Safir (ed.). Ecophysiology of VA mycorrhizal plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (1987) Ecophysiology of VA Mycorrhizal Plants , pp. 71-92
    • Nelson, C.E.1
  • 48
    • 0000038544 scopus 로고
    • A method of estimating the total length of root in a sample
    • NEWMAN, E. I. 1966. A method of estimating the total length of root in a sample. J. Appl. Ecol. 3:139-145.
    • (1966) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 139-145
    • Newman, E.I.1
  • 49
    • 0000937763 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhiza in the Gramineae: I. Vesicular-arbuscular endophytes, with special reference to the external phase
    • NICOLSON, T. H. 1959. Mycorrhiza in the Gramineae: I. Vesicular-arbuscular endophytes, with special reference to the external phase. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc., 42:421-438.
    • (1959) Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. , vol.42 , pp. 421-438
    • Nicolson, T.H.1
  • 50
    • 0028164318 scopus 로고
    • Long- and short-term effects of fire on nitrogen cycling in tallgrass prairie
    • OJIMA, D. S., D. S. SCHIMEL, W. J. PARTON AND C. E. OWENSBY. 1994. Long- and short-term effects of fire on nitrogen cycling in tallgrass prairie. Biogeochemistry, 24:67-84.
    • (1994) Biogeochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 67-84
    • Ojima, D.S.1    Schimel, D.S.2    Parton, W.J.3    Owensby, C.E.4
  • 51
    • 0001270429 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clipping and supplemental nitrogen and water on loamy upland bluestem range
    • OWENSBY, C. E., R. M. HYDE AND K. L. ANDERSON. 1969. Effects of clipping and supplemental nitrogen and water on loamy upland bluestem range. J. Range Manage., 23:341-346.
    • (1969) J. Range Manage. , vol.23 , pp. 341-346
    • Owensby, C.E.1    Hyde, R.M.2    Anderson, K.L.3
  • 52
    • 0002639553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhiza: Ecological implications of plant interactions
    • K. G. Mukerji (ed.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands
    • PEDERSEN, C. T. AND D. M. SYLVIA. 1996. Mycorrhiza: ecological implications of plant interactions, p. 195-222. In: K. G. Mukerji (ed.). Concepts in mycorrhiza. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.
    • (1996) Concepts in Mycorrhiza , pp. 195-222
    • Pedersen, C.T.1    Sylvia, D.M.2
  • 53
    • 0000847753 scopus 로고
    • Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection
    • PHILLIPS, J. M. AND D. S. HAYMAN. 1970. Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc., 55:158-160.
    • (1970) Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. , vol.55 , pp. 158-160
    • Phillips, J.M.1    Hayman, D.S.2
  • 54
    • 0031466287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of forest fire on number, viability and post-fire re-establishment of arbuscular mycorrhizae
    • RASHID, A., T. AHMED, N. AYUB AND A. G. KHAN. 1997. Effect of forest fire on number, viability and post-fire re-establishment of arbuscular mycorrhizae. Mycorrhiza., 7:217-220.
    • (1997) Mycorrhiza , vol.7 , pp. 217-220
    • Rashid, A.1    Ahmed, T.2    Ayub, N.3    Khan, A.G.4
  • 55
    • 0029157976 scopus 로고
    • Quantification and correlation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal propagules with soil properties of some mollisols of northern India
    • RATHORE, V. P. AND H. P. SINGH. 1995. Quantification and correlation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal propagules with soil properties of some mollisols of northern India. Mycorrhiza, 5:201-203.
    • (1995) Mycorrhiza , vol.5 , pp. 201-203
    • Rathore, V.P.1    Singh, H.P.2
  • 56
    • 0000444569 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for differential responses between host-fungus combinations of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas from a grassland
    • SANDERS, I. R. AND A. H. FITTER. 1992. Evidence for differential responses between host-fungus combinations of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas from a grassland. Mycol. Res., 96:415-419.
    • (1992) Mycol. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 415-419
    • Sanders, I.R.1    Fitter, A.H.2
  • 57
    • 0003597577 scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc, Cary, North Carolina
    • SAS INSTITUTE, INC. 1989. SAS/STAT user's guide, Release 6.03. SAS Institute Inc, Cary, North Carolina.
    • (1989) SAS/STAT User's Guide, Release 6.03
  • 59
    • 0003118612 scopus 로고
    • Effect of inoculation with different endophytes on growth and P nutrition of grapevine plants grown in pots
    • V. Gianinazzi-Pearson, and S. Gianinazzi (eds.). Physiological and genetical aspects of mycorrhizae. Inst. Nat. de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, France
    • SCHUBERT, A. AND S. CAMMARATA. 1986. Effect of inoculation with different endophytes on growth and P nutrition of grapevine plants grown in pots, p. 327-333. In: V. Gianinazzi-Pearson, and S. Gianinazzi (eds.). Physiological and genetical aspects of mycorrhizae. Proceedings of the first European symposium on mycorrhizae. Inst. Nat. de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, France.
    • (1986) Proceedings of the First European Symposium on Mycorrhizae , pp. 327-333
    • Schubert, A.1    Cammarata, S.2
  • 60
    • 0026330173 scopus 로고
    • Controls of nitrogen limitation in tallgrass prairie
    • SEASTEDT, T. R., J. M. BRIGGS AND D. J. GIBSON. 1991. Controls of nitrogen limitation in tallgrass prairie. Oecologia, 87:72-79.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.87 , pp. 72-79
    • Seastedt, T.R.1    Briggs, J.M.2    Gibson, D.J.3
  • 61
    • 0021085227 scopus 로고
    • The role of mycorrhizae in plant ecology
    • ST. JOHN, T. V. AND D. C. COLEMAN. 1983. The role of mycorrhizae in plant ecology. Can. J. Bot., 61: 1005-1014.
    • (1983) Can. J. Bot. , vol.61 , pp. 1005-1014
    • St John, T.V.1    Coleman, D.C.2
  • 62
    • 0000778322 scopus 로고
    • Population variation in the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae. Breadth of environmental tolerance
    • STAHL, P. D. AND M. CHRISTENSEN. 1991. Population variation in the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae. Breadth of environmental tolerance. Mycol. Res., 95:300-307.
    • (1991) Mycol. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 300-307
    • Stahl, P.D.1    Christensen, M.2
  • 64
    • 0000188406 scopus 로고
    • Effect of grazing on growth, carbohydrate pools, and mycorrhizae in winter wheat
    • TRENT, J. D., L. L. WALLACE, T. J. SVEJCAR AND S. CHRISTIANSEN. 1988. Effect of grazing on growth, carbohydrate pools, and mycorrhizae in winter wheat. Can. J. Plant Sci., 68:115-120.
    • (1988) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 115-120
    • Trent, J.D.1    Wallace, L.L.2    Svejcar, T.J.3    Christiansen, S.4
  • 65
    • 0026314175 scopus 로고
    • Numbers and viability of vesicular-arbuscular fungal propagules in field soil samples after wildfire
    • VILARINO, A. AND J. ARINES. 1991. Numbers and viability of vesicular-arbuscular fungal propagules in field soil samples after wildfire. Soil Biol. Biochem., 23:1083-1088.
    • (1991) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.23 , pp. 1083-1088
    • Vilarino, A.1    Arines, J.2
  • 66
    • 0344014073 scopus 로고
    • Changes on the development of Acaulospora scrobiculata in Trifolium pratense (red clover) roots and bulk substrate after plant burning
    • - AND -. 1993. Changes on the development of Acaulospora scrobiculata in Trifolium pratense (red clover) roots and bulk substrate after plant burning. Plant Soil, 148: 7-10.
    • (1993) Plant Soil , vol.148 , pp. 7-10
  • 67
    • 84982517952 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizae in grasslands: Interactions of ungulates, fungi and drought
    • WALLACE, L. L. 1987. Mycorrhizae in grasslands: Interactions of ungulates, fungi and drought. New Phytol., 105:619-632.
    • (1987) New Phytol. , vol.105 , pp. 619-632
    • Wallace, L.L.1
  • 68
    • 0345308292 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal and clipping effects on Andropogon gerardii photosynthesis
    • - AND T. SVEJCAR. 1987. Mycorrhizal and clipping effects on Andropogon gerardii photosynthesis. Am. J. Bot., 74:1138-1142.
    • (1987) Am. J. Bot. , vol.74 , pp. 1138-1142
    • Svejcar, T.1
  • 70
    • 0002785653 scopus 로고
    • Soil pH and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas
    • A. H. Fitter, D. Atkinson, D. J. Read and M. D. Usher (eds.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, United Kingdom
    • WANG, G. M., D. P. STRIBLEY, P. B. TINKER AND C. WALKER. 1985. Soil pH and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas, p. 219-224. In: A. H. Fitter, D. Atkinson, D. J. Read and M. D. Usher (eds.). Ecological interactions in soil. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, United Kingdom.
    • (1985) Ecological Interactions in Soil , pp. 219-224
    • Wang, G.M.1    Stribley, D.P.2    Tinker, P.B.3    Walker, C.4
  • 71
    • 0030858941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mycorrhizae on plant growth and dynamics in experimental tallgrass prairie microcosms
    • WILSON, G. W. T. AND D. C. HARTNETT. 1997. Effects of mycorrhizae on plant growth and dynamics in experimental tallgrass prairie microcosms. Am. J. Bot., 84:478-482.
    • (1997) Am. J. Bot. , vol.84 , pp. 478-482
    • Wilson, G.W.T.1    Hartnett, D.C.2
  • 72
    • 0032229849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific variation in plant responses to mycorrhizal colonization in tallgrass prairie
    • in press
    • - AND -. 1998. Interspecific variation in plant responses to mycorrhizal colonization in tallgrass prairie. Am. J. Bot., in press.
    • (1998) Am. J. Bot.
  • 73
    • 0021059560 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the estimation of numbers of infective propagules of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by the most probable number method
    • WILSON, J. M. AND M. J. TRINICK. 1982. Factors affecting the estimation of numbers of infective propagules of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by the most probable number method. Aust. J. Soil Res., 21:73-81.
    • (1982) Aust. J. Soil Res. , vol.21 , pp. 73-81
    • Wilson, J.M.1    Trinick, M.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.