메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 12, 2014, Pages 1829-1842

Circular RNAs: Diversity of form and function

Author keywords

Backsplicing; CircRNA; Circular RNA; Intermediates; Intron; Nonlinear; Splicing

Indexed keywords

CIRCULAR RNA; DNA DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE; RIBOSOME RNA; RNA; RNA 23S; RNA POLYMERASE II; SINGLE STRANDED RNA; SMALL NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN; TRANSFER RNA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNTRANSLATED RNA; MICRORNA; RNA SPLICING; RNA, CIRCULAR;

EID: 84911491114     PISSN: 13558382     EISSN: 14699001     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1261/rna.047126.114     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1025)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 84892900219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle and pathogenesis of hepatitis D virus: A review
    • Abbas Z, Afzal R. 2013. Life cycle and pathogenesis of hepatitis D virus: a review. World J Hepatol 5:666-675.
    • (2013) World J Hepatol , vol.5 , pp. 666-675
    • Abbas, Z.1    Afzal, R.2
  • 2
    • 0036676804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic capture of circular DNA in gels
    • Akerman B, Cole KD. 2002. Electrophoretic capture of circular DNA in gels. Electrophoresis 23:2549-2561.
    • (2002) Electrophoresis , vol.23 , pp. 2549-2561
    • Akerman, B.1    Cole, K.D.2
  • 3
    • 84886467818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis δ virus: A peculiar virus
    • Alves C, Branco C, Cunha C. 2013. Hepatitis δ virus: a peculiar virus. Adv Virol 2013:560105.
    • (2013) Adv Virol , vol.2013 , pp. 560105
    • Alves, C.1    Branco, C.2    Cunha, C.3
  • 6
    • 84901813910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MiRNA sponges: Soaking up miRNAs for regulation of gene expression
    • Bak RO, Mikkelsen JG. 2014. miRNA sponges: soaking up miRNAs for regulation of gene expression. Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA 5:317-333.
    • (2014) Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA , vol.5 , pp. 317-333
    • Bak, R.O.1    Mikkelsen, J.G.2
  • 7
    • 78650696753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of linear and novel circular forms of an INK4/ARF-Associated non-coding RNA correlates with atherosclerosis risk
    • Burd CE, Jeck WR, Liu Y, Sanoff HK, Wang Z, Sharpless NE. 2010. Expression of linear and novel circular forms of an INK4/ARF-Associated non-coding RNA correlates with atherosclerosis risk. PLoS Genet 6:e1001233.
    • (2010) PLoS Genet , vol.6 , pp. e1001233
    • Burd, C.E.1    Jeck, W.R.2    Liu, Y.3    Sanoff, H.K.4    Wang, Z.5    Sharpless, N.E.6
  • 9
    • 0029053190 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of protein synthesis by the eukaryotic translational apparatus on circular RNAs
    • Chen CY, Sarnow P. 1995. Initiation of protein synthesis by the eukaryotic translational apparatus on circular RNAs. Science 268:415-417.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 415-417
    • Chen, C.Y.1    Sarnow, P.2
  • 12
    • 0026438985 scopus 로고
    • Protein-coding introns from the 23S rRNA-encoding gene form stable circles in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrobaculum organotrophum
    • Dalgaard JZ, Garrett RA. 1992. Protein-coding introns from the 23S rRNA-encoding gene form stable circles in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrobaculum organotrophum. Gene 121:103-110.
    • (1992) Gene , vol.121 , pp. 103-110
    • Dalgaard, J.Z.1    Garrett, R.A.2
  • 13
    • 84860171056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptome-wide discovery of circular RNAs in Archaea
    • Danan M, Schwartz S, Edelheit S, Sorek R. 2012. Transcriptome-wide discovery of circular RNAs in Archaea. Nucleic Acids Res 40:3131-3142.
    • (2012) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.40 , pp. 3131-3142
    • Danan, M.1    Schwartz, S.2    Edelheit, S.3    Sorek, R.4
  • 14
    • 84901838697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the ceRNA hypothesis with quantitative measurements of miRNA and target abundance
    • Denzler R, Agarwal V, Stefano J, Bartel DP, Stoffel M. 2014. Assessing the ceRNA hypothesis with quantitative measurements of miRNA and target abundance. Mol Cell 54:766-776.
    • (2014) Mol Cell , vol.54 , pp. 766-776
    • Denzler, R.1    Agarwal, V.2    Stefano, J.3    Bartel, D.P.4    Stoffel, M.5
  • 15
    • 84857751694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viroids: Self-replicating, mobile, and fast-evolving noncoding regulatory RNAs
    • Ding B. 2010. Viroids: self-replicating, mobile, and fast-evolving noncoding regulatory RNAs. Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA 1:362-375.
    • (2010) Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA , vol.1 , pp. 362-375
    • Ding, B.1
  • 16
    • 0029585914 scopus 로고
    • Inverted repeats are necessary for circularization of the mouse testis Sry transcript
    • Dubin RA, Kazmi MA, Ostrer H. 1995. Inverted repeats are necessary for circularization of the mouse testis Sry transcript. Gene 167:245-248.
    • (1995) Gene , vol.167 , pp. 245-248
    • Dubin, R.A.1    Kazmi, M.A.2    Ostrer, H.3
  • 17
    • 77957850291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging roles for natural microRNA sponges
    • Ebert MS, Sharp PA. 2010. Emerging roles for natural microRNA sponges. Curr Biol 20:R858-R861.
    • (2010) Curr Biol , vol.20 , pp. R858-R861
    • Ebert, M.S.1    Sharp, P.A.2
  • 18
    • 0032847001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viroids with hammerhead ribozymes: Some unique structural and functional aspects with respect to other members of the group
    • Flores R, Navarro JA, De La Peña M, Navarro B, Ambrós S, Vera A. 1999. Viroids with hammerhead ribozymes: some unique structural and functional aspects with respect to other members of the group. Biol Chem 380:849-854.
    • (1999) Biol Chem , vol.380 , pp. 849-854
    • Flores, R.1    Navarro, J.A.2    De La Peña, M.3    Navarro, B.4    Ambrós, S.5    Vera, A.6
  • 19
    • 79954498855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rolling-circle replication of viroids, viroid-like satellite RNAs and hepatitis δ virus: Variations on a theme
    • Flores R, Grubb D, Elleuch A, Nohales MÁ, Delgado S, Gago S. 2011. Rolling-circle replication of viroids, viroid-like satellite RNAs and hepatitis δ virus: variations on a theme. RNA Biol 8:200-206.
    • (2011) RNA Biol , vol.8 , pp. 200-206
    • Flores, R.1    Grubb, D.2    Elleuch, A.3    Nohales M.Á.4    Delgado, S.5    Gago, S.6
  • 20
    • 0028204770 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of circular RNA in bacteria and yeast using RNA cyclase ribozymes derived from a group I intron of phage T4
    • Ford E, Ares M Jr. 1994. Synthesis of circular RNA in bacteria and yeast using RNA cyclase ribozymes derived from a group I intron of phage T4. Proc Natl Acad Sci 91:3117-3121.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.91 , pp. 3117-3121
    • Ford, E.1    Ares, M.2
  • 21
    • 84908128765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CircBase: A database for circular RNAs
    • Glažar P, Papavasileiou P, Rajewsky N. 2014. circBase: a database for circular RNAs. RNA 20:1666-1670.
    • (2014) RNA , vol.20 , pp. 1666-1670
    • Glažar, P.1    Papavasileiou, P.2    Rajewsky, N.3
  • 22
    • 0019430645 scopus 로고
    • The intervening sequence of the ribosomal RNA precursor is converted to a circular RNA in isolated nuclei of Tetrahymena
    • Grabowski PJ, Zaug AJ, Cech TR. 1981. The intervening sequence of the ribosomal RNA precursor is converted to a circular RNA in isolated nuclei of Tetrahymena. Cell 23:467-476.
    • (1981) Cell , vol.23 , pp. 467-476
    • Grabowski, P.J.1    Zaug, A.J.2    Cech, T.R.3
  • 23
    • 84956906428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanded identification and characterization of mammalian circular RNAs
    • Guo JU, Agarwal V, Guo H, Bartel DP. 2014. Expanded identification and characterization of mammalian circular RNAs. Genome Biol 15:409.
    • (2014) Genome Biol , vol.15 , pp. 409
    • Guo, J.U.1    Agarwal, V.2    Guo, H.3    Bartel, D.P.4
  • 24
    • 0018891214 scopus 로고
    • A pathway of cytochrome b mRNA processing in yeast mitochondria: Specific splicing steps and an intron-derived circular DNA
    • Halbreich A, Pajot P, Foucher M, Grandchamp C, Slonimski P. 1980. A pathway of cytochrome b mRNA processing in yeast mitochondria: specific splicing steps and an intron-derived circular DNA. Cell 19:321-329.
    • (1980) Cell , vol.19 , pp. 321-329
    • Halbreich, A.1    Pajot, P.2    Foucher, M.3    Grandchamp, C.4    Slonimski, P.5
  • 28
    • 84875962753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circular RNAs: Splicing's enigma variations
    • Hentze MW, Preiss T. 2013. Circular RNAs: splicing's enigma variations. EMBO J 32:923-925.
    • (2013) EMBO J , vol.32 , pp. 923-925
    • Hentze, M.W.1    Preiss, T.2
  • 31
    • 0026655632 scopus 로고
    • Introns excised from the Δ primary transcript are localized near sites of Δ transcription
    • Kopczynski CC, Muskavitch MA. 1992. Introns excised from the Δ primary transcript are localized near sites of Δ transcription. J Cell Biol 119:503-512.
    • (1992) J Cell Biol , vol.119 , pp. 503-512
    • Kopczynski, C.C.1    Muskavitch, M.A.2
  • 32
    • 0020417286 scopus 로고
    • Self-splicing RNA: Autoexcision and autocyclization of the ribosomal RNA intervening sequence of Tetrahymena
    • Kruger K, Grabowski PJ, Zaug AJ, Sands J, Gottschling DE, Cech TR. 1982. Self-splicing RNA: autoexcision and autocyclization of the ribosomal RNA intervening sequence of Tetrahymena. Cell 31:147-157.
    • (1982) Cell , vol.31 , pp. 147-157
    • Kruger, K.1    Grabowski, P.J.2    Zaug, A.J.3    Sands, J.4    Gottschling, D.E.5    Cech, T.R.6
  • 33
    • 0035801373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The exon-exon junction complex provides a binding platform for factors involved in mRNA export and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay
    • Le Hir H, Gatfield D, Izaurralde E, Moore MJ. 2001. The exon-exon junction complex provides a binding platform for factors involved in mRNA export and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. EMBO J 20:4987-4997.
    • (2001) EMBO J , vol.20 , pp. 4987-4997
    • Le Hir, H.1    Gatfield, D.2    Izaurralde, E.3    Moore, M.J.4
  • 34
    • 0038049910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group II introns: Structure and catalytic versatility of large natural ribozymes
    • Lehmann K, Schmidt U. 2003. Group II introns: structure and catalytic versatility of large natural ribozymes. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 38:249-303.
    • (2003) Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol , vol.38 , pp. 249-303
    • Lehmann, K.1    Schmidt, U.2
  • 35
    • 33744817387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple physical forms of excised group II intron RNAs in wheat mitochondria
    • Li-Pook-Than J, Bonen L. 2006. Multiple physical forms of excised group II intron RNAs in wheat mitochondria. Nucleic Acids Res 34:2782-2790.
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.34 , pp. 2782-2790
    • Li-Pook-Than, J.1    Bonen, L.2
  • 36
    • 22144478256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNA-dependent localization of targeted mRNAs to mammalian P-bodies
    • Liu J, Valencia-Sanchez MA, Hannon GJ, Parker R. 2005. MicroRNA-dependent localization of targeted mRNAs to mammalian P-bodies. Nat Cell Biol 7:719-723.
    • (2005) Nat Cell Biol , vol.7 , pp. 719-723
    • Liu, J.1    Valencia-Sanchez, M.A.2    Hannon, G.J.3    Parker, R.4
  • 37
    • 84892382672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circular RNA (circRNA) in Alzheimer's disease (AD)
    • Lukiw WJ. 2013. Circular RNA (circRNA) in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Front Genet 4:307.
    • (2013) Front Genet , vol.4 , pp. 307
    • Lukiw, W.J.1
  • 40
    • 33749402621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excision of the Sinorhizobium meliloti group II intron RmInt1 as circles in vivo
    • Molina-Sánchez MD, Martinez-Abarca F, Toro N. 2006. Excision of the Sinorhizobium meliloti group II intron RmInt1 as circles in vivo. J Biol Chem 281:28737-28744.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 28737-28744
    • Molina-Sánchez, M.D.1    Martinez-Abarca, F.2    Toro, N.3
  • 41
    • 0025149489 scopus 로고
    • Group II intron RNA-catalyzed recombination of RNA in vitro
    • Mörl M, Schmelzer C. 1990. Group II intron RNA-catalyzed recombination of RNA in vitro. Nucleic Acids Res 18:6545-6551.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.18 , pp. 6545-6551
    • Mörl, M.1    Schmelzer, C.2
  • 44
    • 0344442429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ability to form full-length intron RNA circles is a general property of nuclear group I introns
    • Nielsen H, Fiskaa T, Birgisdottir AB, Haugen P, Einvik C, Johansen S. 2003. The ability to form full-length intron RNA circles is a general property of nuclear group I introns. RNA 9:1464-1475.
    • (2003) RNA , vol.9 , pp. 1464-1475
    • Nielsen, H.1    Fiskaa, T.2    Birgisdottir, A.B.3    Haugen, P.4    Einvik, C.5    Johansen, S.6
  • 46
    • 0029944946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exon circularization in mammalian nuclear extracts
    • Pasman Z, Been MD, Garcia-Blanco MA. 1996. Exon circularization in mammalian nuclear extracts. RNA 2:603-610.
    • (1996) RNA , vol.2 , pp. 603-610
    • Pasman, Z.1    Been, M.D.2    Garcia-Blanco, M.A.3
  • 47
    • 0031718582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circular mRNA can direct translation of extremely long repeating-sequence proteins in vivo
    • Perriman R, Ares M Jr. 1998. Circular mRNA can direct translation of extremely long repeating-sequence proteins in vivo. RNA 4:1047-1054.
    • (1998) RNA , vol.4 , pp. 1047-1054
    • Perriman, R.1    Ares, M.2
  • 48
    • 0026737788 scopus 로고
    • Group I permuted intron-exon (PIE) sequences self-splice to produce circular exons
    • Puttaraju M, Been MD. 1992. Group I permuted intron-exon (PIE) sequences self-splice to produce circular exons. Nucleic Acids Res 20:5357-5364.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.20 , pp. 5357-5364
    • Puttaraju, M.1    Been, M.D.2
  • 49
    • 0026661135 scopus 로고
    • A spliced intron accumulates as a lariat in the nucleus of T cells
    • Qian L, Vu MN, Carter M, Wilkinson MF. 1992. A spliced intron accumulates as a lariat in the nucleus of T cells. Nucleic Acids Res 20:5345-5350.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.20 , pp. 5345-5350
    • Qian, L.1    Vu, M.N.2    Carter, M.3    Wilkinson, M.F.4
  • 50
    • 0021719524 scopus 로고
    • Excision of an intact intron as a novel lariat structure during pre-mRNA splicing in vitro
    • Ruskin B, Krainer AR, Maniatis T, Green MR. 1984. Excision of an intact intron as a novel lariat structure during pre-mRNA splicing in vitro. Cell 38:317-331.
    • (1984) Cell , vol.38 , pp. 317-331
    • Ruskin, B.1    Krainer, A.R.2    Maniatis, T.3    Green, M.R.4
  • 51
    • 0037371409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two reactions of Haloferax volcanii RNA splicing enzymes: Joining of exons and circularization of introns
    • Salgia SR, Singh SK, Gurha P, Gupta R. 2003. Two reactions of Haloferax volcanii RNA splicing enzymes: joining of exons and circularization of introns. RNA 9:319-330.
    • (2003) RNA , vol.9 , pp. 319-330
    • Salgia, S.R.1    Singh, S.K.2    Gurha, P.3    Gupta, R.4
  • 52
    • 84863045982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circular RNAs are the predominant transcript isoform from hundreds of human genes in diverse cell types
    • Salzman J, Gawad C, Wang PL, Lacayo N, Brown PO. 2012. Circular RNAs are the predominant transcript isoform from hundreds of human genes in diverse cell types. PLoS One 7:e30733.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e30733
    • Salzman, J.1    Gawad, C.2    Wang, P.L.3    Lacayo, N.4    Brown, P.O.5
  • 54
    • 0017180370 scopus 로고
    • Viroids are single-stranded covalently closed circular RNA molecules existing as highly base-paired rod-like structures
    • Sanger HL, Klotz G, Riesner D, Gross HJ, Kleinschmidt AK. 1976. Viroids are single-stranded covalently closed circular RNA molecules existing as highly base-paired rod-like structures. Proc Natl Acad Sci 73:3852-3856.
    • (1976) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.73 , pp. 3852-3856
    • Sanger, H.L.1    Klotz, G.2    Riesner, D.3    Gross, H.J.4    Kleinschmidt, A.K.5
  • 55
    • 0020315098 scopus 로고
    • Selective trapping of circular double-stranded DNA molecules in solidifying agarose
    • Schindler CW, Krolewski JJ, Rush MG. 1982. Selective trapping of circular double-stranded DNA molecules in solidifying agarose. Plasmid 7:263-270.
    • (1982) Plasmid , vol.7 , pp. 263-270
    • Schindler, C.W.1    Krolewski, J.J.2    Rush, M.G.3
  • 56
    • 84898038478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circularly permuted tRNA genes: Their expression and implications for their physiological relevance and development
    • Soma A. 2014. Circularly permuted tRNA genes: their expression and implications for their physiological relevance and development. Front Genet 5:63.
    • (2014) Front Genet , vol.5 , pp. 63
    • Soma, A.1
  • 59
    • 0032976697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circular dystrophin RNAs consisting of exons that were skipped by alternative splicing
    • Surono A, Takeshima Y, Wibawa T, Ikezawa M, Nonaka I, Matsuo M. 1999. Circular dystrophin RNAs consisting of exons that were skipped by alternative splicing. Hum Mol Genet 8:493-500.
    • (1999) Hum Mol Genet , vol.8 , pp. 493-500
    • Surono, A.1    Takeshima, Y.2    Wibawa, T.3    Ikezawa, M.4    Nonaka, I.5    Matsuo, M.6
  • 60
    • 84901423529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A view ofpre-mRNA splicing from RNase R resistant RNAs
    • Suzuki H, Tsukahara T. 2014. A view ofpre-mRNA splicing from RNase R resistant RNAs. Int J Mol Sci 15:9331-9342.
    • (2014) Int J Mol Sci , vol.15 , pp. 9331-9342
    • Suzuki, H.1    Tsukahara, T.2
  • 61
    • 33646852092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of RNase R-digested cellular RNA source that consists of lariat and circular RNAs from pre-mRNA splicing
    • Suzuki H, Zuo Y, Wang J, Zhang MQ, Malhotra A, Mayeda A. 2006. Characterization of RNase R-digested cellular RNA source that consists of lariat and circular RNAs from pre-mRNA splicing. Nucleic Acids Res 34:e63.
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.34 , pp. e63
    • Suzuki, H.1    Zuo, Y.2    Wang, J.3    Zhang, M.Q.4    Malhotra, A.5    Mayeda, A.6
  • 62
    • 0023733711 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination between RNA circles, interlocked RNA circles and lariats using two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
    • Tabak HF, Van Der Horst G, Smit J, Winter AJ, Mul Y, Groot Koerkamp MJ. 1988. Discrimination between RNA circles, interlocked RNA circles and lariats using two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Nucleic Acids Res 16:6597-6605.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.16 , pp. 6597-6605
    • Tabak, H.F.1    Van Der Horst, G.2    Smit, J.3    Winter, A.J.4    Mul, Y.5    Groot Koerkamp, M.J.6
  • 64
    • 0033557745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo expression of the nucleolar group I intron-encoded I-dirI homing endonuclease involves the removal of a spliceosomal intron
    • Vader A, Nielsen H, Johansen S. 1999. In vivo expression of the nucleolar group I intron-encoded I-dirI homing endonuclease involves the removal of a spliceosomal intron. EMBO J 18:1003-1013.
    • (1999) EMBO J , vol.18 , pp. 1003-1013
    • Vader, A.1    Nielsen, H.2    Johansen, S.3
  • 65
    • 18744363869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The group I-like ribozyme DiGIR1 mediates alternative processing of pre-rRNA transcripts in Didymium iridis
    • Vader A, Johansen S, Nielsen H. 2002. The group I-like ribozyme DiGIR1 mediates alternative processing of pre-rRNA transcripts in Didymium iridis. Eur J Biochem 269:5804-5812.
    • (2002) Eur J Biochem , vol.269 , pp. 5804-5812
    • Vader, A.1    Johansen, S.2    Nielsen, H.3
  • 66
    • 58249123666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A natural ribozyme with 3', 5' RNA ligase activity
    • Vicens Q, Cech TR. 2009. A natural ribozyme with 3', 5' RNA ligase activity. Nat Chem Biol 5:97-99.
    • (2009) Nat Chem Biol , vol.5 , pp. 97-99
    • Vicens, Q.1    Cech, T.R.2
  • 67
    • 33749578566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate recognition and catalysis by the exoribonuclease RNase R
    • Vincent HA, Deutscher MP. 2006. Substrate recognition and catalysis by the exoribonuclease RNase R. J Biol Chem 281:29769-29775.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 29769-29775
    • Vincent, H.A.1    Deutscher, M.P.2
  • 71
    • 0029900081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circular RNAs from transcripts of the rat cytochrome P450 2C24 gene: Correlation with exon skipping
    • Zaphiropoulos PG. 1996. Circular RNAs from transcripts of the rat cytochrome P450 2C24 gene: correlation with exon skipping. Proc Natl Acad Sci 93:6536-6541.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.93 , pp. 6536-6541
    • Zaphiropoulos, P.G.1
  • 72
    • 0030946966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exon skipping and circular RNA formation in transcripts of the human cytochrome P-450 2C18 gene in epidermis and of the rat androgen binding protein gene in testis
    • Zaphiropoulos PG. 1997. Exon skipping and circular RNA formation in transcripts of the human cytochrome P-450 2C18 gene in epidermis and of the rat androgen binding protein gene in testis. Mol Cell Biol 17:2985-2993.
    • (1997) Mol Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 2985-2993
    • Zaphiropoulos, P.G.1
  • 73
    • 0020673504 scopus 로고
    • Autocatalytic cyclization of an excised intervening sequence RNA is a cleavage-ligation reaction
    • Zaug AJ, Grabowski PJ, Cech TR. 1983. Autocatalytic cyclization of an excised intervening sequence RNA is a cleavage-ligation reaction. Nature 301:578-583.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.301 , pp. 578-583
    • Zaug, A.J.1    Grabowski, P.J.2    Cech, T.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.