메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 2895-2916

Tropical troposphere to stratosphere transport of carbon monoxide and long-lived trace species in the Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CARBON MONOXIDE; LAGRANGIAN ANALYSIS; MIXING RATIO; OZONE; POLLUTANT TRANSPORT; QUASI-BIENNIAL OSCILLATION; STRATOSPHERE; TRACE GAS; TROPICAL METEOROLOGY; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 84911455699     PISSN: 1991959X     EISSN: 19919603     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-7-2895-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 84880575932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in upwelling across the tropical tropopause and correlations with tracers in the lower stratosphere
    • Abalos, M., Randel, W. J., and Serrano, E.: Variability in upwelling across the tropical tropopause and correlations with tracers in the lower stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 11505-11517, doi:10.5194/acp-12-11505-2012, 2012
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 11505-11517
    • Abalos, M.1    Randel, W.J.2    Serrano, E.3
  • 4
    • 0033795424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric photolysis frequencies: Impact of an improved numerical solution of the radiative transfer equation
    • Becker, G., Groob, J.-U., McKenna, D. S., and Müller, R.: Stratospheric photolysis frequencies: impact of an improved numerical solution of the radiative transfer equation, J. Atmos. Chem., 37, 217-229, doi:10.1023/A:1006468926530, 2000
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Chem , vol.37 , pp. 217-229
    • Becker, G.1    Groob, J.-U.2    McKenna, D.S.3    Müller, R.4
  • 5
    • 84857714842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer versus free tropospheric CO budget and variability over the United States during summertime
    • Boynard, A., Pfister, G. G., and Edwards, D. P.: Boundary layer versus free tropospheric CO budget and variability over the United States during summertime, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D04306, doi:10.1029/2011JD016416, 2012
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res , vol.117 , pp. D04306
    • Boynard, A.1    Pfister, G.G.2    Edwards, D.P.3
  • 6
    • 84898075413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric lifetimes of CFC-12, CCl4, CH4, CH3Cl and N2O from measurements made by the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment-Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACEFTS)
    • Brown, A. T., Volk, C. M., Schoeberl, M. R., Boone, C. D., and Bernath, P. F.: Stratospheric lifetimes of CFC-12, CCl4, CH4, CH3Cl and N2O from measurements made by the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment-Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACEFTS), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 6921-6950, doi:10.5194/acp-13- 6921-2013, 2013
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 6921-6950
    • Brown, A.T.1    Volk, C.M.2    Schoeberl, M.R.3    Boone, C.D.4    Bernath, P.F.5
  • 11
    • 7044220860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical resolution and information content of CO profiles retrieved by MOPITT
    • Deeter, M. N., Emmons, L. K., Edwards, D. P., and Gille, J. C.: Vertical resolution and information content of CO profiles retrieved by MOPITT, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L15112, doi:10.1029/2004GL020235, 2004
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31 , pp. L15112
    • Deeter, M.N.1    Emmons, L.K.2    Edwards, D.P.3    Gille, J.C.4
  • 13
    • 80051703919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOPITT multispectral CO retrievals: Origins and effects of geophysical radiance errors
    • Deeter, M. N.,Worden, H. M., Gille, J. C., Edwards, D. P., Mao, D., and Drummond, J. R.: MOPITT multispectral CO retrievals: origins and effects of geophysical radiance errors, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D15303, doi:10.1029/2011JD015703, 2011
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116 , pp. D15303
    • Deeter, N.1    Worden, M.H.M.2    Gille, J.C.3    Edwards, D.P.4    Mao, D.5    Drummond, J.R.6
  • 14
    • 84871779137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of stratospheric air in the ERA-Interim
    • Diallo, M., Legras, B., and Chédin, A.: Age of stratospheric air in the ERA-Interim, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 12133-12154, doi:10.5194/acp-12-12133-2012, 2012
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 12133-12154
    • Diallo, M.1    Legras, B.2    Chédin, A.3
  • 16
    • 34547356513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) validation exercises during summer 2004 field campaigns over North America
    • Emmons, L. K., Pfister, G. G., Edwards, D. P., Gille, J. C., Sachse, G., Blake, D., Wofsy, S., Gerbig, C., Matross, D., and Nédélec, P.: Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) validation exercises during summer 2004 field campaigns over North America, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D12S02, doi:10.1029/2006JD007833, 2007
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , pp. D12S02
    • Emmons, L.K.1    Pfister, G.G.2    Edwards, D.P.3    Gille, J.C.4    Sachse, G.5    Blake, D.6    Wofsy, S.7    Gerbig, C.8    Matross, D.9    Nédélec, P.10
  • 19
    • 84877854963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the speed of the Brewer-Dobson circulation as observed by Aura/MLS
    • Flury, T., Wu, D. L., and Read, W. G.: Variability in the speed of the Brewer-Dobson circulation as observed by Aura/MLS, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 4563-4575, doi:10.5194/acp-13-4563- 2013, 2013
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 4563-4575
    • Flury, T.1    Wu, D.L.2    Read, W.G.3
  • 21
  • 23
    • 34249887395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of ozone loss in Arctic winter 2004/2005
    • Groob, J.-U., and Müller, R.: Simulation of ozone loss in Arctic winter 2004/2005, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L05804, doi:10.1029/2006GL028901, 2007
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. L05804
    • Groob, J.-U.1    Müller, R.2
  • 24
    • 27844561486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical note: A stratospheric climatology for O3, H2O, CH4, NOx, HCl and HF derived from HALOE measurements
    • Groob, J.-U. and Russell III, James M.: Technical note: A stratospheric climatology for O3, H2O, CH4, NOx, HCl and HF derived from HALOE measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2797-2807, doi:10.5194/acp-5-2797-2005, 2005
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 2797-2807
    • Groob, J.-U.1    Russell, J.M.2
  • 27
    • 84055218308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric ozone chemistry in the Antarctic: What determines the lowest ozone values reached and their recovery?
    • Groob, J.-U., Brautzsch, K., Pommrich, R., Solomon, S., and Müller, R.: Stratospheric ozone chemistry in the Antarctic: what determines the lowest ozone values reached and their recovery?, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 12217-12226, doi:10.5194/acp- 11-12217-2011, 2011
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 12217-12226
    • Groob, J.-U.1    Brautzsch, K.2    Pommrich, R.3    Solomon, S.4    Müller, R.5
  • 30
    • 84860388876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracer measurements in the tropical tropopause layer during the AMMA/SCOUTO3 aircraft campaign
    • Homan, C. D., Volk, C. M., Kuhn, A. C., Werner, A., Baehr, J., Viciani, S., Ulanovski, A., and Ravegnani, F.: Tracer measurements in the tropical tropopause layer during the AMMA/SCOUTO3 aircraft campaign, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3615-3627, doi:10.5194/acp-10-3615-2010, 2010
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 3615-3627
    • Homan, C.D.1    Volk, C.M.2    Kuhn, A.C.3    Werner, A.4    Baehr, J.5    Viciani, S.6    Ulanovski, A.7    Ravegnani, F.8
  • 31
    • 4744357257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and extent of extratropical TST derived from in-situ CO measurements during SPURT
    • Hoor, P., Gurk, C., Brunner, D., Hegglin, M. I., Wernli, H., and Fischer, H.: Seasonality and extent of extratropical TST derived from in-situ CO measurements during SPURT, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 1427-1442, doi:10.5194/acp-4-1427-2004, 2004
    • (2004) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.4 , pp. 1427-1442
    • Hoor, P.1    Gurk, C.2    Brunner, D.3    Hegglin, M.I.4    Wernli, H.5    Fischer, H.6
  • 32
    • 84911383113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implementation of the CLaMS Lagrangian transport core into the chemistry climate model EMAC 2.40.1: Application on age of air and transport of long-lived trace species
    • Hoppe, C. M., Hoffmann, L., Konopka, P., Groob, J.-U., Ploeger, F., Günther, G., Jöckel, P., and Müller, R.: The implementation of the CLaMS Lagrangian transport core into the chemistry climate model EMAC 2.40.1: application on age of air and transport of long-lived trace species, Geosci. Model Dev., 7, 2639-2651, doi:10.5194/gmd-7-2639-2014, 2014
    • (2014) Geosci. Model Dev , vol.7 , pp. 2639-2651
    • Hoppe, C.M.1    Hoffmann, L.2    Konopka, P.3    Groob, J.-U.4    Ploeger, F.5    Günther, G.6    Jöckel, P.7    Müller, R.8
  • 35
    • 84881383481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the interannual variability and influence of the QBO and upwelling on tracer-tracer distributions of N2O and O3 in the tropical lower stratosphere
    • Khosrawi, F., Müller, R., Urban, J., Proffitt, M. H., Stiller, G., Kiefer, M., Lossow, S., Kinnison, D., Olschewski, F., Riese, M., and Murtagh, D.: Assessment of the interannual variability and influence of the QBO and upwelling on tracer-tracer distributions of N2O and O3 in the tropical lower stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 3619-3641, doi:10.5194/acp-13-3619-2013, 2013
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.13 , pp. 3619-3641
    • Khosrawi, F.1    Müller, R.2    Urban, J.3    Proffitt, M.H.4    Stiller, G.5    Kiefer, M.6    Lossow, S.7    Kinnison, D.8    Olschewski, F.9    Riese, M.10    Murtagh, D.11
  • 37
    • 84867010801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the mixing-driven formation of the Extratropical Transition Layer (ExTL)
    • Konopka, P. and Pan, L. L.: On the mixing-driven formation of the Extratropical Transition Layer (ExTL), J. Geophys. Res., 117, D18301, doi:10.1029/2012JD017876, 2012
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117 , pp. D18301
    • Konopka, P.1    Pan, L.L.2
  • 39
    • 14744295631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How homogeneous and isotropic is stratospheric mixing? Comparison of CRISTA-1 observations with transport studies based on the Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS)
    • Konopka, P., Günther, G., McKenna, D. S., Müller, R., Offermann, D., Spang, R., and Riese, M.: How homogeneous and isotropic is stratospheric mixing? Comparison of CRISTA-1 observations with transport studies based on the Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS), Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 565-579, doi:10.1256/qj.04.47, 2005
    • (2005) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 565-579
    • Konopka, P.1    Günther, G.2    McKenna, D.S.3    Müller, R.4    Offermann, D.5    Spang, R.6    Riese, M.7
  • 41
    • 74249096207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual cycle of ozone at and above the tropical tropopause: Observations versus simulations with the Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS)
    • Konopka, P., Groob, J.-U., Günther, G., Ploeger, F., Pommrich, R., Müller, R., and Livesey, N.: Annual cycle of ozone at and above the tropical tropopause: observations versus simulations with the Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 121-132, doi:10.5194/acp-10-121-2010, 2010
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 121-132
    • Konopka, P.1    Groob, J.-U.2    Günther, G.3    Ploeger, F.4    Pommrich, R.5    Müller, R.6    Livesey, N.7
  • 43
    • 84880857384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source attribution of carbon monoxide in India and surrounding regions during wintertime
    • Kumar, R., Naja, M., Pfister, G. G., Barth, M. C., and Brasseur, G. P.: Source attribution of carbon monoxide in India and surrounding regions during wintertime, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 1981-1995, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50134, 2013
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.118 , pp. 1981-1995
    • Kumar, R.1    Naja, M.2    Pfister, G.G.3    Barth, M.C.4    Brasseur, G.P.5
  • 44
    • 34347269141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do the water vapor and carbon monoxide tape recorder start near the tropical tropopause?
    • Liu, C., Zipser, E., Garrett, T., Jiang, J. H., and Su, H.: How do the water vapor and carbon monoxide "tape recorder" start near the tropical tropopause?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L09804, doi:10.1029/2006GL029234, 2007
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. L09804
    • Liu, C.1    Zipser, E.2    Garrett, T.3    Jiang, J.H.4    Su, H.5
  • 45
    • 84872104682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport analysis and source attribution of seasonal and interannual variability of CO in the tropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
    • Liu, J., Logan, J. A., Murray, L. T., Pumphrey, H. C., Schwartz, M. J., and Megretskaia, I. A.: Transport analysis and source attribution of seasonal and interannual variability of CO in the tropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 129-146, doi:10.5194/acp-13-129-2013, 2013
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 129-146
    • Liu, J.1    Logan, J.A.2    Murray, L.T.3    Pumphrey, H.C.4    Schwartz, M.J.5    Megretskaia, I.A.6
  • 46
    • 33646421706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval algorithms for the EOS Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) instrument
    • Livesey, N. J., Snyder,W. V., Read,W. G., andWagner, P.: Retrieval algorithms for the EOS Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) instrument, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 44, 1144-1155, 2006
    • (2006) IEEE T. Geosci. Remote , vol.44 , pp. 1144-1155
    • Livesey, N.J.1    Snyder, W.V.2    Read, W.G.3    Wagner, P.4
  • 49
    • 34347347292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of carbon monoxide measurements by TES and MOPITT: Influence of a priori data and instrument characteristics on nadir atmospheric species retrieval
    • Luo, M., Rinsland, C. P., Rodgers, C. D., Logan, J. A., Worden, H., Kulawik, S., Eldering, A., Goldman, A., Shephard, M. W., Gunson, M., and Lampel, M.: Comparison of carbon monoxide measurements by TES and MOPITT: influence of a priori data and instrument characteristics on nadir atmospheric species retrieval, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D09303, doi:10.1029/2006JD007663, 2007
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112 , pp. D09303
    • Luo, M.1    Rinsland, C.P.2    Rodgers, C.D.3    Logan, J.A.4    Worden, H.5    Kulawik, S.6    Eldering, A.7    Goldman, A.8    Shephard, M.W.9    Gunson, M.10    Lampel, M.11
  • 50
    • 0038123911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric transport in a three-dimensional isentropic coordinate model
    • Mahowald, N. M., Plumb, R. A., Rasch, P. J., del Corral, J., and Sassi, F.: Stratospheric transport in a three-dimensional isentropic coordinate model, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4254, doi:10.1029/2001JD001313, 2002
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , pp. 4254
    • Mahowald, N.M.1    Plumb, R.A.2    Rasch, P.J.3    Del Corral, J.4    Sassi, F.5
  • 51
    • 0029473442 scopus 로고
    • Extension and integration of atmospheric carbon dioxide data into a globally consistent measurement record
    • Masarie, K. and Tans, P.: Extension and integration of atmospheric carbon dioxide data into a globally consistent measurement record, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 11593-11610, 1995
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 11593-11610
    • Masarie, K.1    Tans, P.2
  • 52
    • 33751269932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS 2 Formulation of chemistry scheme and initialization
    • McKenna, D. S., Groob, J.-U., Günther, G., Konopka, P., Müller, R., Carver, G., and Sasano, Y.: A new Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS): 2. Formulation of chemistry scheme and initialization, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4256, doi:10.1029/2000JD000113, 2002a
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.107 , pp. 4256
    • McKenna, D.S.1    Groob, J.-U.2    Günther, G.3    Konopka, P.4    Müller, R.5    Carver, G.6    Sasano, Y.7
  • 54
    • 84885433845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric loss and atmospheric lifetimes of CFC-11 and CFC-12 derived from satellite observations
    • Minschwaner, K., Hoffmann, L., Brown, A., Riese, M., Müller, R., and Bernath, P. F.: Stratospheric loss and atmospheric lifetimes of CFC-11 and CFC-12 derived from satellite observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 4253-4263, doi:10.5194/acp-13-4253- 2013, 2013
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.13 , pp. 4253-4263
    • Minschwaner, K.1    Hoffmann, L.2    Brown, A.3    Riese, M.4    Müller, R.5    Bernath, P.F.6
  • 55
    • 85000674936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source gases that affect stratospheric ozone
    • edited by: Müller, R., The Royal Society of Chemistry
    • Montzka, S.: Source gases that affect stratospheric ozone, in: Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and Climate Change, edited by: Müller, R., The Royal Society of Chemistry, 33-77, 2012
    • (2012) Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and Climate Change , vol.33 , Issue.77
    • Montzka, S.1
  • 56
    • 0030471280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in the tropospheric abundance of halogen from halocarbons: Im plications for stratospheric ozone depletion
    • Montzka, S. A., Butler, J. H., Myers, R. C., Thompson, T. M., Swanson, T. H., Clarke, A. D., Lock, L. T., and Elkins, J. W.: Decline in the tropospheric abundance of halogen from halocarbons: im plications for stratospheric ozone depletion, Science, 272, 1318-1322, 1996
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1318-1322
    • Montzka, S.A.1    Butler, J.H.2    Myers, R.C.3    Thompson, T.M.4    Swanson, T.H.5    Clarke, A.D.6    Lock, L.T.7    Elkins, J.W.8
  • 60
    • 1642387746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and QBO variations of ascent rate in the tropical lower stratosphere as inferred from UARS HALOE trace gas data
    • Nivano, M., Yamazaki, K., and Shiotani, M.: Seasonal and QBO variations of ascent rate in the tropical lower stratosphere as inferred from UARS HALOE trace gas data, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4794, doi:10.1029/2003JD003871, 2003
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 4794
    • Nivano, M.1    Yamazaki, K.2    Shiotani, M.3
  • 61
    • 1342333697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reanalysis of tropospheric CO trends: Effects of the 1997-1998 wildfires
    • Novelli, P. C., Masarie, K. A., Lang, P. M., Hall, B. D., Myers, R. C., and Elkins, J. W.: Reanalysis of tropospheric CO trends: effects of the 1997-1998 wildfires, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4464, doi:10.1029/2002JD003031, 2003
    • J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.4464 , pp. 2003
    • Novelli, P.C.1    Masarie, K.A.2    Lang, P.M.3    Hall, B.D.4    Myers, R.C.5    Elkins, J.W.6
  • 62
    • 33646356229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations and model simulations of mixing near the extratropical tropopause
    • Pan, L. L., Konopka, P., and Browell, E. V.: Observations and model simulations of mixing near the extratropical tropopause, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D05106, doi:10.1029/2005JD006480, 2006
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111 , pp. D05106
    • Pan, L.L.1    Konopka, P.2    Browell, E.V.3
  • 63
    • 34748909135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport above the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone inferred from Aura Microwave Limb Sounder tracers
    • Park, M., Randel, W. J., Gettelman, A., Massie, S. T., and Jiang, J. H.: Transport above the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone inferred from Aura Microwave Limb Sounder tracers, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D16309, doi:10.1029/2006JD008294, 2007
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112 , pp. D16309
    • Park, M.1    Randel, W.J.2    Gettelman, A.3    Massie, S.T.4    Jiang, J.H.5
  • 64
    • 39349114964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical isolation in the Asian monsoon anticyclone observed in Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE-FTS) data
    • Park, M., Randel, W. J., Emmons, L. K., Bernath, P. F., Walker, K. A., and Boone, C. D.: Chemical isolation in the Asian monsoon anticyclone observed in Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE-FTS) data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 757-764, doi:10.5194/acp-8-757-2008, 2008
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.8 , pp. 757-764
    • Park, M.1    Randel, W.J.2    Emmons, L.K.3    Bernath, P.F.4    Walker, K.A.5    Boone, C.D.6
  • 65
    • 66949132515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport pathways of carbon monoxide in the Asian summer monsoon diagnosed from Model of Ozone and Related Tracers (MOZART)
    • Park, M., Randel, W. J., Emmons, L. K., and Livesey, N. J.: Transport pathways of carbon monoxide in the Asian summer monsoon diagnosed from Model of Ozone and Related Tracers (MOZART), J. Geophys. Res., 114, D08303, doi:10.1029/2008JD010621, 2009
    • (2009) J Geophys. Res , vol.114 , pp. D08303
    • Park, M.1    Randel, W.J.2    Emmons, L.K.3    Livesey, N.J.4
  • 67
    • 0346698671 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of electron capture detector sensitivity to nonelectron attaching compounds by addition of nitrous oxide to the carrier gas
    • Phillips, M. P., Sievers, R. E., Goldan, P. D., Kuster, W. C., and Fehsenfeld, F. C.: Enhancement of electron capture detector sensitivity to nonelectron attaching compounds by addition of nitrous oxide to the carrier gas, Anal. Chem., 51, 1819-1825, 1979
    • (1979) Anal. Chem. , vol.51 , pp. 1819-1825
    • Phillips, M.P.1    Sievers, R.E.2    Goldan, P.D.3    Kuster, W.C.4    Fehsenfeld, F.C.5
  • 73
    • 84861179518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide as a tracer for tropical troposphere to stratosphere transport in the Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS)
    • Pommrich, R., Müller, R., Groob, J.-U., Konopka, P., Günther, G., Pumphrey, H.-C., Viciani, S., DAmato, F., and Riese, M.: Carbon monoxide as a tracer for tropical troposphere to stratosphere transport in the Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS), Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss., 4, 1185-1211, doi:10.5194/gmdd-4-1185-2011, 2011
    • (2011) Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss. , vol.4 , pp. 1185-1211
    • Pommrich, R.1    Müller, R.2    Groob, J.-U.3    Konopka, P.4    Günther, G.5    Pumphrey, H.-C.6    Viciani, S.7    Damato, F.8    Riese, M.9
  • 76
    • 65249134021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the quasi-biennial oscillation on low-latitude transport in the stratosphere derived from trajectory calculations
    • Punge, H. J., Konopka, P., Giorgetta, M. A., and Müller, R.: Effects of the quasi-biennial oscillation on low-latitude transport in the stratosphere derived from trajectory calculations, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D03102, doi:10.1029/2008JD010518, 2009
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res , vol.114 , pp. D03102
    • Punge, H.J.1    Konopka, P.2    Giorgetta, M.A.3    Müller, R.4
  • 77
    • 84874602847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical processes in the tropical tropopause layer and their role in a changing climate
    • Randel, W. and Jensen, E.: Physical processes in the tropical tropopause layer and their role in a changing climate, Nat. Geosci., 6, 169-176, doi:10.1038/ngeo1733, 2013
    • (2013) Nat. Geosci , vol.6 , pp. 169-176
    • Randel, W.1    Jensen, E.2
  • 78
    • 0031833120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal cycles and QBO variations in stratospheric CH4 and H2O observed in UARS HALOE data
    • Randel, W. J., Wu, F., Russell, J. M., Roche, A., and Waters, J. W.: Seasonal cycles and QBO variations in stratospheric CH4 and H2O observed in UARS HALOE data, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 163-185, 1998
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 163-185
    • Randel, W.J.1    Wu, F.2    Russell, J.M.3    Roche, A.4    Waters, J.W.5
  • 79
    • 34547155340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large annual cycle in ozone above the tropical tropopause linked to the Brewer- Dobson circulation
    • Randel, W. J., Park, M., Wu, F., and Livesey, N.: A large annual cycle in ozone above the tropical tropopause linked to the Brewer- Dobson circulation, J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 4479-4488, 2007
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.64 , pp. 4479-4488
    • Randel, W.J.1    Park, M.2    Wu, F.3    Livesey, N.4
  • 80
    • 10244241806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the secondary meridional circulation associated with the quasibiennial oscillation
    • Ribera, P., Penã-Ortiz, C., Garcia-Herrera, R., Gallego, D., Gimeno, L., and Hernández, E.: Detection of the secondary meridional circulation associated with the quasibiennial oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D18112, doi:10.1029/2003JD004363, 2004
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109 , pp. D18112
    • Ribera, P.1    Penã-Ortiz, C.2    Garcia-Herrera, R.3    Gallego, D.4    Gimeno, L.5    Hernández, E.6
  • 82
    • 84865731917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of uncertainties in atmospheric mixing on simulated UTLS composition and related radiative effects
    • Riese, M., Ploeger, F., Rap, A., Vogel, B., Konopka, P., Dameris, M., and Forster, P.: Impact of uncertainties in atmospheric mixing on simulated UTLS composition and related radiative effects, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D16305, doi:10.1029/2012JD017751, 2012
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res , vol.117 , pp. D16305
    • Riese, M.1    Ploeger, F.2    Rap, A.3    Vogel, B.4    Konopka, P.5    Dameris, M.6    Forster, P.7
  • 85
    • 0028810518 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal cycle of the residual mean meridional circulation in the stratosphere
    • Rosenlof, K. H.: Seasonal cycle of the residual mean meridional circulation in the stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5173-5191, 1995
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 5173-5191
    • Rosenlof, K.H.1
  • 91
    • 84874618829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of stratospheric water vapor and trends using three reanalyses
    • Schoeberl, M. R., Dessler, A. E., andWang, T.: Simulation of stratospheric water vapor and trends using three reanalyses, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 6475-6487, doi:10.5194/acp-12-6475-2012, 2012
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 6475-6487
    • Schoeberl, M.R.1    Dessler, A.E.2    Wang, T.3
  • 93
    • 84903752573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite observations of cirrus clouds in the Northern Hemisphere lowermost stratosphere
    • Spang, R., Günther, G., Riese, M., Hoffmann, L., Müller, R., and Griessbach, S.: Satellite observations of cirrus clouds in the Northern Hemisphere lowermost stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 14, 12323-12375, doi:10.5194/acpd-14-12323- 2014, 2014
    • (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.14 , pp. 12323-12375
    • Spang, R.1    Günther, G.2    Riese, M.3    Hoffmann, L.4    Müller, R.5    Griessbach, S.6
  • 94
    • 84869884574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of tropospheric CO and O3 enhancement episode over Indonesia during Autumn 2006 using the Model for Ozone and Related chemical Tracers (MOZART-4), Atmos
    • Srivastava, S. and Sheel, V.: Study of tropospheric CO and O3 enhancement episode over Indonesia during Autumn 2006 using the Model for Ozone and Related chemical Tracers (MOZART-4), Atmos. Environ., 67, 53-62, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.09.067, 2013
    • (2013) Environ , vol.67 , pp. 53-62
    • Srivastava, S.1    Sheel, V.2
  • 96
    • 40149094603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cryogenically operated laser diode spectrometer for airborne measurement of stratospheric trace gases
    • Viciani, S., DAmato, F., Mazzinghi, P., Castagnoli, F., Toci, G., and Werle, P.: A cryogenically operated laser diode spectrometer for airborne measurement of stratospheric trace gases, Appl. Phys. B, 90, 581-592, doi:10.1007/s00340-007-2885-2, 2008
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. B , vol.90 , pp. 581-592
    • Viciani, S.1    Damato, F.2    Mazzinghi, P.3    Castagnoli, F.4    Toci, G.5    Werle, P.6
  • 98
    • 84915748131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast transport from Southeast Asia boundary layer sources to northern Europe: Rapid uplift in typhoons and eastward eddy shedding of the Asian monsoon anticyclone
    • Vogel, B., Günther, G., Müller, R., Groob, J.-U., Hoor, P., Krämer, M., Müller, S., Zahn, A., and Riese, M.: Fast transport from Southeast Asia boundary layer sources to northern Europe: rapid uplift in typhoons and eastward eddy shedding of the Asian monsoon anticyclone, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 12745-12762, doi:10.5194/acp-14-12745-2014, 2014
    • (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 12745-12762
    • Vogel, B.1    Günther, G.2    Müller, R.3    Groob, J.-U.4    Hoor, P.5    Krämer, M.6    Müller, S.7    Zahn, A.8    Riese, M.9
  • 102
    • 84904316272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectory model simulations of ozone (O3) and carbon monoxide (CO) in the lower stratosphere
    • Wang, T., Randel, W. J., Dessler, A. E., Schoeberl, M. R., and Kinnison, D. E.: Trajectory model simulations of ozone (O3) and carbon monoxide (CO) in the lower stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 7135-7147, doi:10.5194/acp-14-7135-2014, 2014
    • (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 7135-7147
    • Wang, T.1    Randel, W.J.2    Dessler, A.E.3    Schoeberl, M.R.4    Kinnison, D.E.5
  • 104
    • 0038237347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of stratospheric air: Theory, observations, and models
    • Waugh, D. W. and Hall, T. M.: Age of stratospheric air: theory, observations, and models, Rev. Geophys., 40, 1-27, 2002
    • (2002) Rev. Geophys , vol.40 , pp. 1-27
    • Waugh, D.W.1    Hall, T.M.2
  • 106
    • 33847069540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project-Report No. 52, Geneva, Switzerland 2011
    • WMO: Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2010, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project-Report No. 52, Geneva, Switzerland, 2011
    • (2010) WMO: Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion
  • 107
    • 84884738171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large differences in reanalyses of diabatic heating in the tropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
    • Wright, J. S. and Fueglistaler, S.: Large differences in reanalyses of diabatic heating in the tropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 9565-9576, doi:10.5194/acp-13-9565-2013, 2013
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 9565-9576
    • Wright, J.S.1    Fueglistaler, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.