메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 283-301

Highly resolved observations of trace gases in the lowermost stratosphere and upper troposphere from the Spurt project: An overview

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

STRATOSPHERE; TRACE GAS; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 33645649844     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-6-283-2006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (62)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0030428332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of mass transport across the tropopause
    • doi:10.1029/96JD00821
    • Appenzeller, C., Holton, J. R., and Rosenlof, K. H.: Seasonal variation of mass transport across the tropopause, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D10), 15 071-15 078, doi:10.1029/96JD00821, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D10 , pp. 15071-15078
    • Appenzeller, C.1    Holton, J.R.2    Rosenlof, K.H.3
  • 3
    • 0029659374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric mean ages and transport rates from observations of carbon-dioxide and nitrous-oxide
    • Boering, K. A., Wofsy, S. C., Daube, B. C., Schneider, H. R., Loewenstein, M., and Podolske, J. R.: Stratospheric mean ages and transport rates from observations of carbon-dioxide and nitrous-oxide, Science, 274, 1340-1343, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1340-1343
    • Boering, K.A.1    Wofsy, S.C.2    Daube, B.C.3    Schneider, H.R.4    Loewenstein, M.5    Podolske, J.R.6
  • 6
    • 0035656902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen oxides and ozone in the tropopause region of the Northern Hemisphere: Measurements from commercial aircraft in 1995/96 and 1997
    • Brunner, D., Staehelin, J., Jeker, D., Wernli, H., and Schumann, U.: Nitrogen oxides and ozone in the tropopause region of the Northern Hemisphere: Measurements from commercial aircraft in 1995/96 and 1997, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 27 673-27 699, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 27673-27699
    • Brunner, D.1    Staehelin, J.2    Jeker, D.3    Wernli, H.4    Schumann, U.5
  • 8
    • 0033787555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the isentropic mass transport across the dynamical tropopause
    • Dethof, A., O'Neill, A., and Slingo, J.: Quantification of the isentropic mass transport across the dynamical tropopause, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D10), 12 279-12 293, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D10 , pp. 12279-12293
    • Dethof, A.1    O'Neill, A.2    Slingo, J.3
  • 9
    • 33645644980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracer Analyses for Tropospheric Field Experiments by Chemical 4Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation (SATEC4D)
    • Elbern, H. and Strunk, A.: Tracer Analyses for Tropospheric Field Experiments by Chemical 4Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation (SATEC4D), AFO newsletter 10, 2005.
    • (2005) AFO Newsletter , vol.10
    • Elbern, H.1    Strunk, A.2
  • 12
    • 0038294189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and zonal total ozone variations estimated from ground-based and satellite measurements: 1964-2000
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001350
    • Fioletov, V. E., Bodeker, G. E., Miller, A. J., McPeters, R. D., and Stolarski, R.: Global and zonal total ozone variations estimated from ground-based and satellite measurements: 1964-2000, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4647, doi:10.1029/2001JD001350, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4647
    • Fioletov, V.E.1    Bodeker, G.E.2    Miller, A.J.3    McPeters, R.D.4    Stolarski, R.5
  • 15
    • 0037666602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing and temperature trends from stratospheric ozone changes
    • Forster, P. M. D. and Shine, K. P.: Radiative forcing and temperature trends from stratospheric ozone changes, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D9), 10 841-10 855, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D9 , pp. 10841-10855
    • Forster, P.M.D.1    Shine, K.P.2
  • 19
    • 33144476235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-measurements during SPURT: Implications for atmospheric transport
    • PhD thesis ETH Zurich, URL
    • 3-measurements during SPURT: Implications for atmospheric transport, PhD thesis ETH Zurich, URL http:// e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/cgi-bin/show.pl?type=diss&nr=15553, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Hegglin, M.I.1
  • 25
  • 28
    • 4744357257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and extent of extratropical TST derived from in-situ CO measurements during SPURT
    • SRef-ID: 1680-7324/acp/2004-4-1427
    • Hoor, P., Gurk, C., Brunner, D., Hegglin, M. I., Wernli, H., and Fischer, H.: Seasonality and extent of extratropical TST derived from in-situ CO measurements during SPURT, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 1427-1442, 2004b, SRef-ID: 1680-7324/acp/2004-4-1427.
    • (2004) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.4 , pp. 1427-1442
    • Hoor, P.1    Gurk, C.2    Brunner, D.3    Hegglin, M.I.4    Wernli, H.5    Fischer, H.6
  • 29
    • 21844440871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical and extratropical tropospheric air in the lowermost stratosphere over Europe: A CO-based budget
    • L07802, doi:10.1029/2004GL022018
    • Hoor, P., Fischer, H., and Lelieveld, J.: Tropical and extratropical tropospheric air in the lowermost stratosphere over Europe: A CO-based budget, Geophys. Res., Lett., 32, L07802, doi:10.1029/2004GL022018, 2005.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res., Lett. , vol.32
    • Hoor, P.1    Fischer, H.2    Lelieveld, J.3
  • 30
    • 0022167076 scopus 로고
    • On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps
    • Hoskins, B. J., McIntyre, M. E., and Robertson, A. W.: On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 111, 877-946, 1985.
    • (1985) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 877-946
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    McIntyre, M.E.2    Robertson, A.W.3
  • 31
    • 0036707464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a multi-laser tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer for atmospheric trace gas measurements at sub-ppbv levels
    • Kormann, R., Fischer, H., Gurk, C., Helleis, E, Klüpfel, T., Kowalski, K., Königstedt, R., Parchatka, U., and Wagner, V.: Application of a multi-laser tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer for atmospheric trace gas measurements at sub-ppbv levels, Spectrochimica Acta, Part A, 58, 2489-2498, 2002.
    • (2002) Spectrochimica Acta , vol.58 , Issue.PART A , pp. 2489-2498
    • Kormann, R.1    Fischer, H.2    Gurk, C.3    Helleis, E.4    Klüpfel, T.5    Kowalski, K.6    Königstedt, R.7    Parchatka, U.8    Wagner, V.9
  • 34
    • 0025691053 scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone
    • Lacis, A. A., Wuebbles, D. J., and Logan, J. A.: Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9971-9981, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 9971-9981
    • Lacis, A.A.1    Wuebbles, D.J.2    Logan, J.A.3
  • 36
    • 0033589445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the vertical distribution of ozone: A comparison of two analyses of ozonesonde data
    • Logan, J. A., Megretskaia, I. A., Miller, A. J., et al.: Trends in the vertical distribution of ozone: A comparison of two analyses of ozonesonde data, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 26 373-26 399, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 26373-26399
    • Logan, J.A.1    Megretskaia, I.A.2    Miller, A.J.3
  • 37
    • 0032463949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of ozone and water vapor by Airbus in-service aircraft: The MOZAIC airborne program, An overview
    • Marenco, A., Thouret, V., Nédélec, P., et al.: Measurement of ozone and water vapor by Airbus in-service aircraft: The MOZAIC airborne program, An overview, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 25 631-25 642, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 25631-25642
    • Marenco, A.1    Thouret, V.2    Nédélec, P.3
  • 38
    • 0030471280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in the tropospheric abundance of halogen from halocarbons: Implications for stratospheric ozone depletion
    • Montzka, S. A., Butler, J. H., Myers, R. C., Thompson, T. M., Swanson, T. H., Clarke, S. D., Lock, L. T., and Elkins, J. W.: Decline in the tropospheric abundance of halogen from halocarbons: implications for stratospheric ozone depletion, Science, 272, 1318-1322, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1318-1322
    • Montzka, S.A.1    Butler, J.H.2    Myers, R.C.3    Thompson, T.M.4    Swanson, T.H.5    Clarke, S.D.6    Lock, L.T.7    Elkins, J.W.8
  • 39
    • 0029769241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An atmospheric tape recorder: The impact of tropical tropopause temperatures on stratospheric water vapor
    • Mote, P. W., Rosenlof, K. H., McINtyre, M. E., et al.: An atmospheric tape recorder: the impact of tropical tropopause temperatures on stratospheric water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 3989-4006, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 3989-4006
    • Mote, P.W.1    Rosenlof, K.H.2    McIntyre, M.E.3
  • 42
    • 0034490613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal cycle of water vapor and saturation vapor mixing ratio in the extratropical lowermost stratosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD900401
    • Pan, L. L., Hintsa, E. J., Stone, E. M., Weinstock, E. M., and Randel, W. J.: The seasonal cycle of water vapor and saturation vapor mixing ratio in the extratropical lowermost stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D21), 26 519-26 530, doi:10.1029/2000JD900401, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D21 , pp. 26519-26530
    • Pan, L.L.1    Hintsa, E.J.2    Stone, E.M.3    Weinstock, E.M.4    Randel, W.J.5
  • 43
    • 33646356229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations and Model Simulations of Mixing near the Extratropical Tropopause
    • in press
    • Pan, L. L., Konopka, P., and Browell, E.: Observations and Model Simulations of Mixing near the Extratropical Tropopause, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Pan, L.L.1    Konopka, P.2    Browell, E.3
  • 44
    • 0033589514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport into the Northern Hemisphere lowermost stratosphere revealed by in situ tracer measurements
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD900323
    • Ray, E. A., Moore, F. L., Elkins, J. W., Dutton, G. S., Fahey, D. W., Vömel, H., Oltmans, S. J., and Rosenlof, K. H.: Transport into the Northern Hemisphere lowermost stratosphere revealed by in situ tracer measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D21), 26 565-26 580, doi:10.1029/ 1999JD900323, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D21 , pp. 26565-26580
    • Ray, E.A.1    Moore, F.L.2    Elkins, J.W.3    Dutton, G.S.4    Fahey, D.W.5    Vömel, H.6    Oltmans, S.J.7    Rosenlof, K.H.8
  • 45
    • 0031399596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric asymmetries in water vapor and inferences about transport in the lower stratosphere
    • doi:10.1029/97JD00873
    • Rosenlof, K. H., Tuck, A. F., Kelly, K. K. Russel, J. M., and McCormick, M. P.: Hemispheric asymmetries in water vapor and inferences about transport in the lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D11), 13 213-13 234, doi:10.1029/97JD00873, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D11 , pp. 13213-13234
    • Rosenlof, K.H.1    Tuck, A.F.2    Kelly, K.K.3    Russel, J.M.4    McCormick, M.P.5
  • 46
    • 4844228343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical stratosphere-troposphere mass exchange
    • D13303, doi:10.1029/2004JD004525
    • Schoeberl, M. R.: Extratropical stratosphere-troposphere mass exchange, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D13303, doi:10.1029/2004JD004525, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Schoeberl, M.R.1
  • 47
    • 0942278151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A northern hemispheric climatology of cross-tropopause exchange for the ERA15 time period (1979-1993)
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002636
    • Sprenger, M. and Wernli, H.: A northern hemispheric climatology of cross-tropopause exchange for the ERA15 time period (1979-1993), J. Geophys. Res., 108(D12), 8521, doi:10.1029/2002JD002636, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D12 , pp. 8521
    • Sprenger, M.1    Wernli, H.2
  • 48
    • 0035682425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of isentropic cross-tropopause exchange
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD000295
    • Seo, K.-H. and Bowman, K. P.: A climatology of isentropic cross-tropopause exchange, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D22), 28 159-28 172, doi:10.1029/2000JD000295, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D22 , pp. 28159-28172
    • Seo, K.-H.1    Bowman, K.P.2
  • 49
    • 0942267369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere-troposphere exchange: A review, and what we have learned from STACCATO
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002490
    • Stohl, A., Bonsanoni, P., Cristofanelli, P., et al.: Stratosphere-troposphere exchange: A review, and what we have learned from STACCATO, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D12), 8516, doi:10.1029/ 2002JD002490, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D12 , pp. 8516
    • Stohl, A.1    Bonsanoni, P.2    Cristofanelli, P.3
  • 50
    • 2642559583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal variability 12 km below the tropical tropopause
    • D05310, doi:10.1029/2003JD003942
    • Tuck, A. F., Hovde, S. J., Kelly, K. K., et al.: Horizontal variability 12 km below the tropical tropopause, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D05310, doi:10.1029/2003JD003942, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Tuck, A.F.1    Hovde, S.J.2    Kelly, K.K.3
  • 51
    • 3943066718 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the observed stratospheric temperature trends 1967-1987 over Antarctica due to ozone hole deepening
    • edited by: van Ham, J., Jansen, L. H. J. M., and Swart, R. J., Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass
    • 2 Greenhouse Gases, edited by: van Ham, J., Jansen, L. H. J. M., and Swart, R. J., p. 237-245, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass., 1994.
    • (1994) 2 Greenhouse Gases , pp. 237-245
    • Van Dorland, R.1    Fortuin, J.P.F.2
  • 53
    • 0346639304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture plumes above thunderstorm anvils and their contributions to cross-tropopause transport of water vapor in midlatitudes
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002581
    • Wang, P. K.: Moisture plumes above thunderstorm anvils and their contributions to cross-tropopause transport of water vapor in midlatitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D6), 4194, doi:10.1029/2002JD002581, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D6 , pp. 4194
    • Wang, P.K.1
  • 54
    • 0031450396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lagrangian-based analysis of extratropical cyclones. I: The method and some applications
    • Wernli, H. and Davies, H. C.: A Lagrangian-based analysis of extratropical cyclones. I: The method and some applications, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 467-489, 1997.
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 467-489
    • Wernli, H.1    Davies, H.C.2
  • 55
    • 0036126552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lagrangian "1-year climatology" of (deep) cross-tropopause exchange in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000812
    • Wernli, H. and Bourqui, M.: A Lagrangian "1-year climatology" of (deep) cross-tropopause exchange in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D2), 4021, doi:10.1029/2001JD000812, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D2 , pp. 4021
    • Wernli, H.1    Bourqui, M.2
  • 57
    • 23044490961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics in the Extratropical Tropopause Region: A Case of Transition between Dynamically Active and Passive Tracer Advection?
    • Wirth, V., Borth, H., Lopez, J. F., Panhans, W. G., Riemer, M., and Szabo, T.: Dynamics in the Extratropical Tropopause Region: a Case of Transition between Dynamically Active and Passive Tracer Advection?, Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 131, 247-258, 2005.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 247-258
    • Wirth, V.1    Borth, H.2    Lopez, J.F.3    Panhans, W.G.4    Riemer, M.5    Szabo, T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.