A new Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS) 2. Formulation of chemistry scheme and initialization

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 107, Issue 15, 2002, Pages

  McKenna, Daniel S ^a,d   Grooß, Jens Uwe ^a   Günther, Gebhard ^a   Konopka, Paul ^a   Müller, Rolf ^a   Carver, Glenn ^b   Sasano, Yasuhiro ^c  

^a FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^c NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES   (Japan)

^d NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (United States)

Author keywords

Atmosphere; CLaMS; Lagrangian; Stratosphere; Tracers

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; MASS TRANSFER; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MIXING;

ADVECTION; ALGORITHM; EULERIAN ANALYSIS; LAGRANGIAN ANALYSIS; MIXING; SATELLITE DATA; SPATIAL RESOLUTION; STRATOSPHERE; TRACER; TRAJECTORY;

BIVALVIA;

EID: 36448993343     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Austin, J., R. C. Pallister, J. A. Pyle, A. F. Tuck, and A. M. Zavody, Photochemical model comparisons with LIMS observations in a stratospheric trajectory coordinate system, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 113, 361-392, 1987.
2. Barath, F. T., et al., The Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite Microwave Limb Sounder instrument, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10,751-10,762, 1993.
3. Bauer, R., A. Engel, H. Franken, E. Klein, G. Kulessa, C. Schiller, and U. Schmidt, Monitoring the vertical structure of the arctic polar vortex over northern Scandinavia during EASOE: Regular N2O profile observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1211-1214, 1994.
4. Becker, G., R. Müller, D. S. McKenna, M. Rex, and K. S. Carslaw, Ozone loss rates in the arctic stratosphere in the winter 1991/92: Model calculations compared with Match results, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 4325-4328, 1998.
5. Becker, G., J.-U. Grooß, D. S. McKenna, and R. Müller, Stratospheric photolysis frequencies: Impact of an improved numerical solution of the radiative transfer equation, J. Atmos. Chem., 37, 217-229, 2000.
6. Carslaw, K. S., B. P. Luo, and T. Peter, An analytical expression for the composition of aqueous HNO3-H2SO4-H2O stratospheric aerosols including gas phase removal of HNO3, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1877-1880, 1995.
7. Carver, G. D., and P. A. Scott, IMPACT: An implicit time integration scheme for chemical species and families, Ann. Geophys., 18, 337-346, 2000.
8. Carver, G. D., P. D. Brown, and O. Wild, The ASAD atmospheric chemistry integration package and chemical reaction database, Comput. Phys. Commun., 105, 197-215, 1997.
9. Collins, W. J., D. S. Stevenson, C. E. Johnson, and R. G. Derwent, Tropospheric ozone in a global-scale three-dimensional Lagrangian model and its response to NOx emission controls, J. Atmos. Chem., 26, 223-274, 1997.
10. Coy, L., E. Nash, and P. Newman, Meteorology of the polar vortex: Spring 1997, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2693-2696, 1997.
11. DeMore, W. B., S. P. Sander, D. M. Golden, R. F. Hampson, M. J. Kurylo, C. J. Howard, A. R. Ravishankara, C. E. Kolb, and M. J. Molina, Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling, JPL Publ., 97-4, 1997.
12. Donovan, D. P., et al., Ozone, column CIO, and PSC measurements made at the NDSC Eureka observatory (80°N, 86°W) during the spring of 1997, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2709-2712, 1997.
13. Engel, A., U. Schmidt, and R. A. Stachnik, Partitioning between chlorine reservoir species deduced from observations in the arctic winter stratosphere, J. Atmos. Chem., 27, 107-126, 1997.
14. Fairlie, T. D., R. B. Pierce, J. A. Al-Saadi, W. L. Grose, J. M. Russell, M. H. Proffitt, and C. R. Webster, The contribution of mixing in Lagrangian photochemical predictions of polar ozone loss over the arctic in summer 1997, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 26,597-26,609, 1999.
15. Gidel, L. T., P. J. Crutzen, and J. Fishman, A two-dimensional photochemical model of the atmosphere, 1, Chlorocarbon emissions and their effect on stratospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 6622-6640, 1983.
16. Grooß, J.-U., Modelling of stratospheric chemistry based on HALOE/ UARS satellite data, dissertation, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany, 1996.
17. Hansen, G., and M. P. Chipperfield, Ozone depletion at the edge of the arctic polar vortex 1996/1997, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 1837-1845, 1999.
18. Kanzawa, H., et al., Validation and data characteristics of nitrous oxide and methane profiles observed by the Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS) and processed with the version 5.20 algorithm, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 10.1029/2001JD000881, in press, 2002.
19. Kondo, Y., et al., NOy-N2O correlation observed inside the arctic vortex in February 1997: Dynamical and chemical effects, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 8215-8224, 1999.
20. Kondo, Y., H. Irie, M. Koike, and G. Bodecker, Denitrification and nitrification in the arctic stratosphere during the winter of 1996-1997, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 337-340, 2000.
21. Lary, D. J., and J. A. Pyle, Diffuse radiation, twilight, and photochemistry, I, J. Atmos. Chem., 13, 373-406, 1991.
22. Lary, D. J., M. P. Chipperfield, J. A. Pyle, W. A. Norton, and L. P. Riishojgaard, Three-dimensional tracer initialization and general diagnostics using equivalent PV latitude-potential-temperature coordinates, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 187-210, 1995.
23. Lean, J. L., G. J. Rottman, H. L. Kyle, T. N. Woods, J. R. Hickey, and L. C. Puga, Detection and parameterization of variations in solar mid- and near-ultraviolet radiation (200-400 nm), J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29,939-29,956, 1997.
24. Lefèvre, F., F. Figarol, K. S. Carslaw, and T. Peter, The 1997 arctic ozone depletion quantified from three-dimensional model simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2425-2428, 1998.
25. Lutman, E. R., J. A. Pyle, M. P. Chipperfield, D. J. Lary, I. Kilbane-Dawe, J. W. Waters, and N. Larsen, Three-dimensional studies of the 1991/1992 Northern Hemisphere winter using domain-filling trajectories with chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1479-1488, 1997.
26. Manney, G. L., L. Froidevaux, M. L. Santee, R. W. Zurek, and J. W. Waters, MLS observations of arctic ozone loss in 1996-1997, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2697-2700, 1997.
27. McKenna, D. S., P. Konopka, J.-U. Grooß, G. Günther, R. Müller, R. Spang, D. Offerman, and Y. Orsolini, A new Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (ClaMS), 1, Formulation of advection and mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 10.1029/2000JD000114, in press, 2002.
28. Meier, R. R., D. E. Anderson Jr., and M. Nicolet, Radiation field in the troposphere and stratosphere from 240-1000 nm, I, General analysis, Planet. Space Sci., 30, 923-933, 1982.
29. Müller, R., J.-U. Grooß, D. McKenna, P. J. Crutzen, C. Brühl, J. M. Russell, and A. F. Tuck, HALOE observations of the vertical structure of chemical ozone depletion in the arctic vortex during winter and early spring 1996-1997, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2717-2720, 1997.
30. Neuber, R., P. von der Gathen, J. Biele, J. Rosen, H. Gernandt, The effect of different PSC particles on local ozone depletion during arctic winter 1996/97, in Polar Stratospheric Ozone, edited by N. R. P. Harris, I. Kilbane-Dawe, and G. T. Amanatidis, pp. 159-162, Eur. Comm., Brussels, 1997.
31. Pierce, R. B., J. A. Al-Saadi, T. D. Fairlie, J. R. Olson, R. S. Eckman, G. S. Lingenfelser, W. L. Grose, and J. M. Russell, Large-scale stratospheric ozone photochemistry and transport during the POLARIS campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 26,525-26,545, 1999.
32. Ruhnke, R., W. Kouker, T. Reddmann, H. Berg, G. Hochschild, G. Kopp, R. Krupa, and M. Kuntz, The vertical distribution of CIO at Ny-Alesund during March 1997, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 839-842, 1999.
33. Russell, J. M., L. L. Gordley, J. H. Park, S. R. Drayson, A. F. Tuck, J. E. Harries, R. J. Cicerone, P. J. Crutzen, and J. E. Frederick, The halogen occultation experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10,777-10,797, 1993.
34. Sander, S. P.; et al., Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling, supplement to evaluation 12: Update of key reactions, JPL Publ., 00-3, 2000.
35. Sasano, Y., M. Suzuki, T. Yokota, and H. Kanzawa, Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS) for stratospheric ozone layer measurements by solar occultation technique, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 197-200, 1999.
36. Schulz, A., et al., Match observations in the arctic winter 1996/97: High stratospheric ozone loss rates correlate with low temperatures deep inside the polar vortex, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 205-208, 2000.
37. Sugita, T., et al., Validation of ozone measurements from Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS), J. Geophys. Res., 107, 10.1029/2001JD000602, in press, 2002.
38. Swinbank, R., and A. O'Neill, A stratosphere-troposphere data assimilation system, Mon. Weather Rev., 122, 686-702, 1994.
39. Van den Broek, M. M. P., A. Bregman, and J. Lelieveld, Model study of stratospheric chlorine activation and ozone loss during the 1996/1997 winter, J. Geophys Res., 105, 28,961-28,977, 2000.
40. Wamsley, P. R., et al., Distribution of halon-1211 in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere and the 1994 total bromine budget, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1513-1526, 1998.