메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 14, 2013, Pages 8111-8127

Horizontal water vapor transport in the lower stratosphere from subtropics to high latitudes during boreal summer

Author keywords

Asian monsoon; horizontal transport; stratosphere troposphere exchange; UTLS; water vapor; water vapor continuity equation

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; LAGRANGE MULTIPLIERS; MIXING; TROPICS; UPPER ATMOSPHERE;

EID: 84882795287     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21698996     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50636     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (100)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 84880575932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in upwelling across the tropical tropopause and correlations with tracers in the lower stratosphere
    • Abalos, M., W. J. Randel, and, E. Serrano, (2012), Variability in upwelling across the tropical tropopause and correlations with tracers in the lower stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 11,505-11,517.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 11
    • Abalos, M.1    Randel, W.J.2    Serrano, E.3
  • 2
    • 84865093102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV dosage levels in summer: Increased risk of ozone loss from convectively injected water vapor
    • Anderson, J. G., D. M. Wilmouth, J. B. Smith, and, D. S. Sayres, (2012), UV dosage levels in summer: Increased risk of ozone loss from convectively injected water vapor, Science, 17, 835-839.
    • (2012) Science , vol.17 , pp. 835-839
    • Anderson, J.G.1    Wilmouth, D.M.2    Smith, J.B.3    Sayres, D.S.4
  • 4
    • 2942514304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the south-east Asian monsoon and other seasonal features in creating the "tape-recorder" signal in the Unified Model
    • Bannister, R. N., A. ONeill, A. R. Gregory, and, K. M. Nissen, (2004), The role of the south-east Asian monsoon and other seasonal features in creating the "tape-recorder" signal in the Unified Model, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 130, 1531-1554.
    • (2004) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 1531-1554
    • Bannister, R.N.1    Oneill, A.2    Gregory, A.R.3    Nissen, K.M.4
  • 5
    • 36348945153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lagrangian perspective of the tropopause and the ventilation of the lowermost stratosphere
    • doi: 10.1029/2006JD008295.
    • Berthet, G., J. G. Esler, and, P. H. Haynes, (2007), A Lagrangian perspective of the tropopause and the ventilation of the lowermost stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D18102, doi: 10.1029/2006JD008295.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Berthet, G.1    Esler, J.G.2    Haynes, P.H.3
  • 6
    • 84867520211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ water vapor and ozone measurements in Lhasa and Kunming during the Asian summer monsoon
    • doi: 10.1029/2012GL052996.
    • Bian, J., L. L. Pan, L. Paulik, H. Vömel, H. Chen, and, D. Lu, (2012), In situ water vapor and ozone measurements in Lhasa and Kunming during the Asian summer monsoon, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L19808, doi: 10.1029/2012GL052996.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Bian, J.1    Pan, L.L.2    Paulik, L.3    Vömel, H.4    Chen, H.5    Lu, D.6
  • 7
    • 33645517857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale structure of the extratropical tropopause region
    • doi: 10.1029/2005JD006301.
    • Birner, T., (2006), Fine-scale structure of the extratropical tropopause region, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D04104, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006301.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Birner, T.1
  • 8
    • 79551560209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual circulation trajectories and transit times into the extratropical lowermost stratosphere
    • Birner, T., and, H. Bönisch, (2011), Residual circulation trajectories and transit times into the extratropical lowermost stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 817-827.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 817-827
    • Birner, T.1    Bönisch, H.2
  • 9
    • 0037101757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How sharp is the tropopause at midlatitudes?
    • doi: 10.1029/2002GL015142.
    • Birner, T., A. Dörnbrack, and, U. Schumann, (2002), How sharp is the tropopause at midlatitudes? Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 (14), 1700, doi: 10.1029/2002GL015142.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.14 , pp. 1700
    • Birner, T.1    Dörnbrack, A.2    Schumann, U.3
  • 10
    • 77954525233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying transport into the lowermost stratosphere using simultaneous in-situ measurements of SF6 and CO2
    • Bönisch, H., A. Engel, J. Curtius, T. Birner, and, P. Hoor, (2008), Quantifying transport into the lowermost stratosphere using simultaneous in-situ measurements of SF6 and CO2, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 5905-5919.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 5905-5919
    • Bönisch, H.1    Engel, A.2    Curtius, J.3    Birner, T.4    Hoor, P.5
  • 13
    • 14644444508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of convection on the summertime extratropical lower stratosphere
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JD005209.
    • Dessler, A. E., and, S. C. Sherwood, (2004), Effect of convection on the summertime extratropical lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D23301, doi: 10.1029/2004JD005209.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Dessler, A.E.1    Sherwood, S.C.2
  • 14
    • 0032782729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for moistening the lower stratosphere involving the Asian summer monsoon
    • Dethof, A., A. O'Neill, J. M. Slingo, and, H. G. J. Smit, (1999), A mechanism for moistening the lower stratosphere involving the Asian summer monsoon, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 125, 1079-1106.
    • (1999) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 1079-1106
    • Dethof, A.1    O'Neill, A.2    Slingo, J.M.3    Smit, H.G.J.4
  • 16
    • 0343750717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric water vapour change as possible contributor to observed stratospheric cooling
    • Forster, P., and, K. P. Shine, (1999), Stratospheric water vapour change as possible contributor to observed stratospheric cooling, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26 (21), 3309-3312.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , Issue.21 , pp. 3309-3312
    • Forster, P.1    Shine, K.P.2
  • 17
    • 21244465068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric water vapor predicted from the Lagrangian temperature history of air entering the stratosphere in the tropics
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JD005516.
    • Fueglistaler, S., M. Bonazzola, P. H. Haynes, and, T. Peter, (2005), Stratospheric water vapor predicted from the Lagrangian temperature history of air entering the stratosphere in the tropics, J. Geophys. Res., 110 (D8), D08107, doi: 10.1029/2004JD005516.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110 , Issue.D8
    • Fueglistaler, S.1    Bonazzola, M.2    Haynes, P.H.3    Peter, T.4
  • 20
    • 84884737401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between atmospheric humidity and temperature trends for stratospheric water
    • doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50157.
    • Fueglistaler, S., et al. (2013), The relation between atmospheric humidity and temperature trends for stratospheric water, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 1052-1074, doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50157.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 1052-1074
    • Fueglistaler, S.1
  • 21
    • 14344262285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of monsoon circulations on the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JD004878.
    • Gettelman, A., D. E. Kinnison, and, T. J. Dunkerton, (2004), Impact of monsoon circulations on the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D22101, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004878.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Gettelman, A.1    Kinnison, D.E.2    Dunkerton, T.J.3
  • 22
    • 79960518508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extratropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
    • doi: 10.1029/2011RG000355.
    • Gettelman, A., P. Hoor, L. L. Pan, W. J. Randel, M. I. Hegglin, and, T. Birner, (2011), The extratropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, Rev. Geophys., 49, RG3003, doi: 10.1029/2011RG000355.
    • (2011) Rev. Geophys. , vol.49
    • Gettelman, A.1    Hoor, P.2    Pan, L.L.3    Randel, W.J.4    Hegglin, M.I.5    Birner, T.6
  • 23
    • 47249153147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of transport across the boundary of the lower stratospheric vortex during Arctic winter 2002/2003
    • Günther, G., R. Müller, M. von Hobe, F. Stroh, P. Konopka, and, C. M. Volk, (2008), Quantification of transport across the boundary of the lower stratospheric vortex during Arctic winter 2002/2003, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8 (13), 3655-3670.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , Issue.13 , pp. 3655-3670
    • Günther, G.1    Müller, R.2    Von Hobe, M.3    Stroh, F.4    Konopka, P.5    Volk, C.M.6
  • 24
    • 34250027093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of deep convective influence on stratospheric water vapor and its isotopic composition
    • doi: 10.1029/2006GL027899.
    • Hanisco, T. F., et al. (2007), Observations of deep convective influence on stratospheric water vapor and its isotopic composition, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L04814, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027899.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Hanisco, T.F.1
  • 25
    • 4244119043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective diffusivity as a diagnostic of atmospheric transport 2. Troposphere and lower stratosphere
    • Haynes, P., and, E. Shuckburgh, (2000), Effective diffusivity as a diagnostic of atmospheric transport 2. Troposphere and lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D18), 22,795-22,810.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D18 , pp. 22
    • Haynes, P.1    Shuckburgh, E.2
  • 26
    • 36849095651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O3-N2O correlations from the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment: Revisiting a diagnostic of transport and chemistry in the stratosphere
    • doi: 10.1029/2006JD008281.
    • Hegglin, M. I., and, T. G. Shepherd, (2007), O3-N2O correlations from the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment: Revisiting a diagnostic of transport and chemistry in the stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D19301, doi: 10.1029/2006JD008281.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Hegglin, M.I.1    Shepherd, T.G.2
  • 27
    • 67649133589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global view of the extratropical tropopause transition layer from atmospheric chemistry experiment Fourier transform spectrometer O3, H2O, and CO
    • doi: 10.1029/2008JD009984.
    • Hegglin, M. I., C. D. Boone, G. L. Manney, and, K. A. Walker, (2009), A global view of the extratropical tropopause transition layer from atmospheric chemistry experiment Fourier transform spectrometer O3, H 2O, and CO, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00B11, doi: 10.1029/2008JD009984.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Hegglin, M.I.1    Boone, C.D.2    Manney, G.L.3    Walker, K.A.4
  • 29
    • 84869053613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rossby wave breaking and transport between the tropics and extratropics above the subtropical jet
    • Homeyer, C. R., and, K. P. Bowman, (2012), Rossby wave breaking and transport between the tropics and extratropics above the subtropical jet, J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 607-626.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 607-626
    • Homeyer, C.R.1    Bowman, K.P.2
  • 30
    • 0037181606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of a mixing layer in the lowermost stratosphere as identified by the CO-O3 correlation from in situ measurements
    • doi: 10.1029/2000JD000289.
    • Hoor, P., H. Fischer, L. Lange, J. Lelieveld, and, D. Brunner, (2002), Seasonal variations of a mixing layer in the lowermost stratosphere as identified by the CO-O3 correlation from in situ measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D5), 4044, doi: 10.1029/2000JD000289.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D5 , pp. 4044
    • Hoor, P.1    Fischer, H.2    Lange, L.3    Lelieveld, J.4    Brunner, D.5
  • 31
    • 4744357257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and extent of extratropical TST derived from in-situ CO measurements during SPURT
    • Hoor, P., C. Gurk, D. Brunner, M. I. Hegglin, H. Wernli, and, H. Fischer, (2004), Seasonality and extent of extratropical TST derived from in-situ CO measurements during SPURT, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 1427-1442.
    • (2004) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.4 , pp. 1427-1442
    • Hoor, P.1    Gurk, C.2    Brunner, D.3    Hegglin, M.I.4    Wernli, H.5    Fischer, H.6
  • 32
    • 58249090985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water vapor transport and dehydration above convective outflow during Asian monsoon
    • doi: 10.1029/2008GL035441.
    • James, R., M. Bonazzola, B. Legras, K. Surbled, and, S. Fueglistaler, (2008), Water vapor transport and dehydration above convective outflow during Asian monsoon, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20810, doi: 10.1029/2008GL035441.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • James, R.1    Bonazzola, M.2    Legras, B.3    Surbled, K.4    Fueglistaler, S.5
  • 33
    • 2642568649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and freeze-drying in the tropical tropopause layer
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JD004022.
    • Jensen, E. J., and, L. Pfister, (2004), Transport and freeze-drying in the tropical tropopause layer, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D02207, doi: 10.1029/2003JD004022.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Pfister, L.2
  • 34
    • 0021644023 scopus 로고
    • Observations of CH4 and N2O by the NIMBUS 7 SAMS: A comparison with in situ data and two-dimensional numerical model calculations
    • Jones, R. L., and, J. A. Pyle, (1984), Observations of CH4 and N2O by the NIMBUS 7 SAMS: A comparison with in situ data and two-dimensional numerical model calculations, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 5263-5279.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 5263-5279
    • Jones, R.L.1    Pyle, J.A.2
  • 35
    • 72049091237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual cycle of horizontal in-mixing into the lower tropical stratosphere
    • doi: 10.1029/2009JD011955.
    • Konopka, P., J.-U. Grooß, F. Ploeger, and, R. Müller, (2009), Annual cycle of horizontal in-mixing into the lower tropical stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D19111, doi: 10.1029/2009JD011955.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Konopka, P.1    Grooß, J.-U.2    Ploeger, F.3    Müller, R.4
  • 36
    • 2642567835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing and ozone loss in the 1999-2000 Arctic vortex: Simulations with the 3-dimensional Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS)
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JD003792.
    • Konopka, P., et al. (2004), Mixing and ozone loss in the 1999-2000 Arctic vortex: Simulations with the 3-dimensional Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS), J. Geophys. Res., 109, D02315, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003792.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Konopka, P.1
  • 37
    • 34347326962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of mixing to upward transport across the tropical tropopause layer (TTL)
    • Konopka, P., et al. (2007), Contribution of mixing to upward transport across the tropical tropopause layer (TTL), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 3285-3308.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 3285-3308
    • Konopka, P.1
  • 38
    • 70749108347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice supersaturations and cirrus cloud crystal numbers
    • Krämer, M., et al. (2009), Ice supersaturations and cirrus cloud crystal numbers, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 3505-3522.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 3505-3522
    • Krämer, M.1
  • 39
    • 71949121369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High static stability in the mixing layer above the extratropical tropopause
    • doi: 10.1029/2009JD011840.
    • Kunz, A., P. Konopka, R. Müller, L. L. Pan, C. Schiller, and, F. Rohrer, (2009), High static stability in the mixing layer above the extratropical tropopause, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D16305, doi: 10.1029/2009JD011840.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Kunz, A.1    Konopka, P.2    Müller, R.3    Pan, L.L.4    Schiller, C.5    Rohrer, F.6
  • 40
    • 78751484404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical tropopause based on isentropic potential vorticity gradients
    • doi: 10.1029/2010JD014343.
    • Kunz, A., P. Konopka, R. Müller, and, L. L. Pan, (2011), Dynamical tropopause based on isentropic potential vorticity gradients, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D01110, doi: 10.1029/2010JD014343.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Kunz, A.1    Konopka, P.2    Müller, R.3    Pan, L.L.4
  • 41
    • 49249138998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder middle atmosphere water vapor and nitrous oxide measurements
    • doi: 10.1029/2007JD008724.
    • Lambert, A., et al. (2007), Validation of the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder middle atmosphere water vapor and nitrous oxide measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D24S36, doi: 10.1029/2007JD008724.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Lambert, A.1
  • 42
    • 78650533211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advection-condensation paradigm for stratospheric water vapor
    • doi: 10.1029/2010JD014352.
    • Liu, S., S. Fueglistaler, and, P. Haynes, (2011), Advection-condensation paradigm for stratospheric water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D24307, doi: 10.1029/2010JD014352.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Liu, S.1    Fueglistaler, S.2    Haynes, P.3
  • 44
    • 0038123911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric transport in a three-dimensional isentropic coordinate model
    • doi: 10.1029/2001JD001313.
    • Mahowald, N. M., R. A. Plumb, P. J. Rasch, J. del Corral, and, F. Sassi, (2002), Stratospheric transport in a three-dimensional isentropic coordinate model, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D15), 4254, doi: 10.1029/2001JD001313.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D15 , pp. 4254
    • Mahowald, N.M.1    Plumb, R.A.2    Rasch, P.J.3    Del Corral, J.4    Sassi, F.5
  • 45
    • 0021029870 scopus 로고
    • Breaking planetary waves in the stratosphere
    • McIntyre, M. E., and, T. N. Palmer, (1983), Breaking planetary waves in the stratosphere, Nature, 305, 593-600.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 593-600
    • McIntyre, M.E.1    Palmer, T.N.2
  • 46
    • 33751269932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new chemical lagrangian model of the stratosphere (CLaMS): 2. Formulation of chemistry scheme and initialization
    • doi: 10.1029/2000JD000113.
    • McKenna, D. S., J.-U. Grooß, G. Günther, P. Konopka, R. Müller, G. Carver, and, Y. Sasano, (2002a), A new chemical lagrangian model of the stratosphere (CLaMS): 2. Formulation of chemistry scheme and initialization, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D15), 4256, doi: 10.1029/2000JD000113.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D15 , pp. 4256
    • McKenna, D.S.1    Grooß, J.-U.2    Günther, G.3    Konopka, P.4    Müller, R.5    Carver, G.6    Sasano, Y.7
  • 47
    • 36448993343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS): 1. Formulation of advection and mixing
    • doi: 10.1029/2000JD000114.
    • McKenna, D. S., P. Konopka, J.-U. Grooß, G. Günther, R. Müller, R. Spang, D. Offermann, and, Y. Orsolini, (2002b), A new Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS): 1. Formulation of advection and mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D16), 4309, doi: 10.1029/2000JD000114.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D16 , pp. 4309
    • McKenna, D.S.1    Konopka, P.2    Grooß, J.-U.3    Günther, G.4    Müller, R.5    Spang, R.6    Offermann, D.7    Orsolini, Y.8
  • 49
    • 0030473939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An objective determination of the polar vortex using Ertel's potential vorticity
    • Nash, E. R., P. A. Newman, J. E. Rosenfield, and, M. R. Schoeberl, (1996), An objective determination of the polar vortex using Ertel's potential vorticity, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 9471-9478.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 9471-9478
    • Nash, E.R.1    Newman, P.A.2    Rosenfield, J.E.3    Schoeberl, M.R.4
  • 50
    • 77955520392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of ozone in the winter lower stratosphere and the relationship to lamina and irreversible transport
    • doi: 10.1029/2009JD013004.
    • Olsen, M. A., A. R. Douglas, M. R. Schoeberl, J. M. Rodriquez, and, Y. Yoshida, (2010), Interannual variability of ozone in the winter lower stratosphere and the relationship to lamina and irreversible transport, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D15305, doi: 10.1029/2009JD013004.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Olsen, M.A.1    Douglas, A.R.2    Schoeberl, M.R.3    Rodriquez, J.M.4    Yoshida, Y.5
  • 51
    • 0000475380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric asymmetries and seasonal variations of the lowermost stratospheric water vapor and ozone derived from SAGE II data
    • Pan, L. L., S. Solomon, W. Randel, J.-F. Lamarque, P. Hess, J. Gille, E.-W. Chiou, and, M. P. McCormick, (1997), Hemispheric asymmetries and seasonal variations of the lowermost stratospheric water vapor and ozone derived from SAGE II data, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D23), 28,177-28,184.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D23 , pp. 28
    • Pan, L.L.1    Solomon, S.2    Randel, W.3    Lamarque, J.-F.4    Hess, P.5    Gille, J.6    Chiou, E.-W.7    McCormick, M.P.8
  • 53
    • 34748909135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport above the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone inferred from aura microwave limb sounder tracers
    • doi: 10.1029/2006JD008294.
    • Park, M., W. J. Randel, A. Gettelman, S. T. Massie, and, J. H. Jiang, (2006), Transport above the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone inferred from aura microwave limb sounder tracers, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D16309, doi: 10.1029/2006JD008294.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Park, M.1    Randel, W.J.2    Gettelman, A.3    Massie, S.T.4    Jiang, J.H.5
  • 54
    • 76849108986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the vertical velocity scheme on modeling transport in the tropical tropopause layer
    • doi: 10.1029/2009JD012023.
    • Ploeger, F., P. Konopka, G. Günther, J.-U. Grooß, and, R. Müller, (2010), Impact of the vertical velocity scheme on modeling transport in the tropical tropopause layer, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D03301, doi: 10.1029/2009JD012023.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Ploeger, F.1    Konopka, P.2    Günther, G.3    Grooß, J.-U.4    Müller, R.5
  • 55
    • 78651495419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insight from ozone and water vapour on transport in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL)
    • Ploeger, F., et al. (2011), Insight from ozone and water vapour on transport in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 407-419.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 407-419
    • Ploeger, F.1
  • 57
    • 0036770636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric transport
    • Plumb, R. A., (2002), Stratospheric transport, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 80 (4B), 793-809.
    • (2002) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.80 , Issue.4 B , pp. 793-809
    • Plumb, R.A.1
  • 59
    • 0033075161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of Rossby wave breaking along the subtropical tropopause
    • Postel, G. A., and, M. H. Hitchman, (1999), A climatology of Rossby wave breaking along the subtropical tropopause, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 359-373.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 359-373
    • Postel, G.A.1    Hitchman, M.H.2
  • 61
    • 0034855821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of water vapor in the lower stratosphere observed in halogen occultation experiment data
    • Randel, W. J., F. Wu, A. Gettelman, J. Russell, J. Zawodny, and, S. Oltmans, (2001), Seasonal variation of water vapor in the lower stratosphere observed in halogen occultation experiment data, J. Geophys. Res., 106 (D13), 14,313-14,32.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D13 , pp. 14
    • Randel, W.J.1    Wu, F.2    Gettelman, A.3    Russell, J.4    Zawodny, J.5    Oltmans, S.6
  • 62
    • 38349111184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extratropical tropopause inversion layer: Global observations with GPS data, and a radiative forcing mechanism
    • Randel, W. J., F. Wu, and, P. Forster, (2007), The extratropical tropopause inversion layer: Global observations with GPS data, and a radiative forcing mechanism, J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 4489-4496.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 4489-4496
    • Randel, W.J.1    Wu, F.2    Forster, P.3
  • 64
    • 84859126748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global variations of HDO and HDO/H2O ratios in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere derived from ACE-FTS satellite measurements
    • doi: 10.1029/2011JD016632.
    • Randel, W. J., L. Moyer, M. Park, E. Jensen, P. Bernath, K. A. Walker, and, C. Boone, (2012), Global variations of HDO and HDO/H2O ratios in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere derived from ACE-FTS satellite measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D06303, doi: 10.1029/2011JD016632.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Randel, W.J.1    Moyer, L.2    Park, M.3    Jensen, E.4    Bernath, P.5    Walker, K.A.6    Boone, C.7
  • 66
    • 78249240620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for changes in stratospheric transport and mixing over the past three decades based on multiple data sets and tropical leaky pipe analysis
    • doi: 10.1029/2010JD014206.
    • Ray, E. A., et al. (2010), Evidence for changes in stratospheric transport and mixing over the past three decades based on multiple data sets and tropical leaky pipe analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D21304, doi: 10.1029/2010JD014206.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Ray, E.A.1
  • 67
    • 49349093187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aura Microwave Limb Sounder upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric H2O and relative humidity with respect to ice validation
    • doi: 10.1029/2007JD008752.
    • Read, W. G., et al. (2007), Aura Microwave Limb Sounder upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric H2O and relative humidity with respect to ice validation, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D24S35, doi: 10.1029/2007JD008752.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Read, W.G.1
  • 68
    • 84959353649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric transport by planetary wave mixing as observed during CRISTA-2
    • doi: 10.1029/2001JD000629.
    • Riese, M., G. L. Manney, J. Oberheide, X. Tie, R. Spang, and, V. Küll, (2002), Stratospheric transport by planetary wave mixing as observed during CRISTA-2, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D23), 8179, doi: 10.1029/2001JD000629.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D23 , pp. 8179
    • Riese, M.1    Manney, G.L.2    Oberheide, J.3    Tie, X.4    Spang, R.5    Küll, V.6
  • 70
    • 84865731917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of uncertainties in atmospheric mixing on simulated UTLS composition and related radiative effects
    • doi: 10.1029/2012JD017751.
    • Riese, M., F. Ploeger, A. Rap, B. Vogel, P. Konopka, M. Dameris, and, P. M. Forster, (2012), Impact of uncertainties in atmospheric mixing on simulated UTLS composition and related radiative effects, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D16305, doi: 10.1029/2012JD017751.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Riese, M.1    Ploeger, F.2    Rap, A.3    Vogel, B.4    Konopka, P.5    Dameris, M.6    Forster, P.M.7
  • 71
    • 33846117135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes of methane and hydrogen in the stratosphere in the period 1978-2003 and their impact on the abundance of stratospheric water vapor
    • doi: 10.1029/2005JD006877.
    • Rohs, S., C. Schiller, M. Riese, A. Engel, U. Schmidt, T. Wetter, I. Levin, T. Nakazawa, and, S. Aoki, (2006), Long-term changes of methane and hydrogen in the stratosphere in the period 1978-2003 and their impact on the abundance of stratospheric water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D14315, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006877.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Rohs, S.1    Schiller, C.2    Riese, M.3    Engel, A.4    Schmidt, U.5    Wetter, T.6    Levin, I.7    Nakazawa, T.8    Aoki, S.9
  • 72
    • 0031399596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric asymmetries in the water vapor and inferences about transport in the lower stratosphere
    • Rosenlof, K. H., A. F. Tuck, K. K. Kelly, J. M. Russell III, and, M. P. McCormick, (1997), Hemispheric asymmetries in the water vapor and inferences about transport in the lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13,213-13,234.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 13
    • Rosenlof, K.H.1    Tuck, A.F.2    Kelly, K.K.3    Russell III, J.M.4    McCormick, M.P.5
  • 74
    • 80051923669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydration of the stratosphere
    • Schoeberl, M. R., and, A. E. Dessler, (2011), Dehydration of the stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 8433-8446.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 8433-8446
    • Schoeberl, M.R.1    Dessler, A.E.2
  • 75
    • 84874618829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of stratospheric water vapor and trends using three reanalyses
    • Schoeberl, M. R., A. E. Dessler, and, T. Wang, (2012), Simulation of stratospheric water vapor and trends using three reanalyses, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 6475-6487.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 6475-6487
    • Schoeberl, M.R.1    Dessler, A.E.2    Wang, T.3
  • 77
  • 78
    • 84905421665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for heterogeneous chlorine activation in the tropical UTLS
    • von Hobe, M., J.-U. Grooß, G. Günther, et al. (2010), Evidence for heterogeneous chlorine activation in the tropical UTLS, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 2237-2256.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 2237-2256
    • Von Hobe, M.1    Grooß, J.-U.2    Günther, G.3
  • 79
    • 0029730542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of isentropic transport out of the tropical stratosphere
    • Waugh, D. W., (1996), Seasonal variation of isentropic transport out of the tropical stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4007-4023.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 4007-4023
    • Waugh, D.W.1
  • 80
    • 0000939656 scopus 로고
    • Meteorology-A three-dimensional science
    • World Meteorological Organization
    • World Meteorological Organization, (1957), Meteorology-A three-dimensional science, WMO Bull, pp. 134-138.
    • (1957) WMO Bull , pp. 134-138
  • 81
    • 79959633618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of summertime convection over Southeast Asia on water vapor in the tropical stratosphere
    • doi: 10.1029/2010JD015416.
    • Wright, J. S., R. Fu, S. Fueglistaler, Y. S. Liu, and, Y. Zhang, (2011), The influence of summertime convection over Southeast Asia on water vapor in the tropical stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D12302, doi: 10.1029/ 2010JD015416.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Wright, J.S.1    Fu, R.2    Fueglistaler, S.3    Liu, Y.S.4    Zhang, Y.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.