메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 9, 2014, Pages 899-907

Association of smoking and alcohol drinking with dementia risk among elderly men in China

Author keywords

Alcohol drinking; Alzheimer s disease; Smoking; Vascular dementia

Indexed keywords

AGED; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ARTICLE; CHINA; COHORT ANALYSIS; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DEMENTIA; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTIINFARCT DEMENTIA; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING; MIDDLE AGED; RISK;

EID: 84911363927     PISSN: 15672050     EISSN: 18755828     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1567205011666141001123356     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 84877254889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking-related mortality in the United States
    • Schroeder S. Smoking-related mortality in the United States. N Engl J Med 368: 1753-1754 (2013).
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 1753-1754
    • Schroeder, S.1
  • 2
    • 67649094171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and cause-specific mortality in Russia: A retrospective case-control study of 48,557 adult deaths
    • Zaridze D, Brennan P, Boreham J, Boroda A, Karpov R, Lazarev A, et al. Alcohol and cause-specific mortality in Russia: a retrospective case-control study of 48,557 adult deaths. Lancet 373: 2201-2214 (2009).
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 2201-2214
    • Zaridze, D.1    Brennan, P.2    Boreham, J.3    Boroda, A.4    Karpov, R.5    Lazarev, A.6
  • 3
    • 84874914477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of smoking cessation and weight change with cardiovascular disease among adults with and without diabetes
    • Clair C, Rigotti NA, Porneala B Fox CS, D'Agostino RB, Pencina MJ, et al. Association of smoking cessation and weight change with cardiovascular disease among adults with and without diabetes. JAMA 309: 1014-1021 (2013).
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , pp. 1014-1021
    • Clair, C.1    Rigotti, N.A.2    Porneala B Fox, C.S.3    D'agostino, R.B.4    Pencina, M.J.5
  • 4
    • 45849128125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and subsequent risk of lung cancer in men and women: Analysis of a prospective cohort study
    • Freedman ND, Leitzmann MF, Hollenbeck AR, Schatzkin A, Abnet CC, et al. Cigarette smoking and subsequent risk of lung cancer in men and women: analysis of a prospective cohort study. Lancet Oncol 9: 649-656 (2008).
    • (2008) Lancet Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 649-656
    • Freedman, N.D.1    Leitzmann, M.F.2    Hollenbeck, A.R.3    Schatzkin, A.4    Abnet, C.C.5
  • 5
    • 84891952773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco control and the reduction in smoking-related premature deaths in the United States, 1964-2012
    • Holford TR, Meza R, Warner KE, Meernik C, Jeon J, Moolgavkar SH, et al. Tobacco control and the reduction in smoking-related premature deaths in the United States, 1964-2012. JAMA 311:164-171 (2014).
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 164-171
    • Holford, T.R.1    Meza, R.2    Warner, K.E.3    Meernik, C.4    Jeon, J.5    Moolgavkar, S.H.6
  • 6
    • 77957940731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, Alzheimer disease, and vascular dementia: A population-based neuropathologic study
    • Ahtiluoto S, Polvikoski T, Peltonen M, Solomon A, Tuomilehto J, Winblad B, et al. Diabetes, Alzheimer disease, and vascular dementia: a population-based neuropathologic study. Neurology 75: 1195-1202 (2010).
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , pp. 1195-1202
    • Ahtiluoto, S.1    Polvikoski, T.2    Peltonen, M.3    Solomon, A.4    Tuomilehto, J.5    Winblad, B.6
  • 7
    • 79955521915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chongqing Ageing Study G: Vascular risk factors promote conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer disease
    • Li J, Wang YJ, Zhang M, Xu ZQ, Gao CY, Fang CQ, et al. Chongqing Ageing Study G: Vascular risk factors promote conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer disease. Neurology 76: 1485-1491 (2011).
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 1485-1491
    • Li, J.1    Wang, Y.J.2    Zhang, M.3    Xu, Z.Q.4    Gao, C.Y.5    Fang, C.Q.6
  • 8
    • 84861003588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking accelerated brain aging and induced pre-Alzheimer-like neuropathology in rats
    • Ho YS, Yang X, Yeung SC, Chiu K, Lau CF, Tsang AW, et al. Cigarette smoking accelerated brain aging and induced pre-Alzheimer-like neuropathology in rats. PLoS One 7: e36752 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e36752
    • Ho, Y.S.1    Yang, X.2    Yeung, S.C.3    Chiu, K.4    Lau, C.F.5    Tsang, A.W.6
  • 9
    • 0034213707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of nicotine on Parkinson's disease
    • Kelton MC, Kahn HJ, Conrath CL, et al. The effects of nicotine on Parkinson's disease. Brain Cogn 43: 274-282 (2000).
    • (2000) Brain Cogn , vol.43 , pp. 274-282
    • Kelton, M.C.1    Kahn, H.J.2    Conrath, C.L.3
  • 10
    • 4544259817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol drinking in middle age and subsequent risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia in old age: A prospective population based study
    • Anttila T, Helkala EL, Viitanen M, Kåreholt I, Fratiglioni L, Winblad B, et al. Alcohol drinking in middle age and subsequent risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia in old age: a prospective population based study. BMJ 329: 539 (2004).
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 539
    • Anttila, T.1    Helkala, E.L.2    Viitanen, M.3    Kåreholt, I.4    Fratiglioni, L.5    Winblad, B.6
  • 11
  • 13
    • 20044364335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia subtypes in China: Prevalence in Beijing, Xian, Shanghai, and Chengdu
    • Zhang ZX, Zahner GE, Román GC, Liu J, Hong Z, Qu QM, et al. Dementia subtypes in China: prevalence in Beijing, Xian, Shanghai, and Chengdu. Arch Neurol 62: 447-453 (2005).
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 447-453
    • Zhang, Z.X.1    Zahner, G.E.2    Román, G.C.3    Liu, J.4    Hong, Z.5    Qu, Q.M.6
  • 14
    • 0037344643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the relationship between cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking and cognitive impairment among elderly people in China
    • Zhou H, Deng J, Li J, Wang Y, Zhang M, He H.. Study of the relationship between cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking and cognitive impairment among elderly people in China. Age Ageing 32: 205-210 (2003).
    • (2003) Age Ageing , vol.32 , pp. 205-210
    • Zhou, H.1    Deng, J.2    Li, J.3    Wang, Y.4    Zhang, M.5    He, H.6
  • 15
    • 16544370722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on frequency and predictors of dementia after ischemic stroke: The Chongqing stroke study
    • Zhou DH, Wang JY, Li J, Deng J, Gao C, Chen M.. Study on frequency and predictors of dementia after ischemic stroke: the Chongqing stroke study. J Neurol 251: 421-7 (2004).
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 421-427
    • Zhou, D.H.1    Wang, J.Y.2    Li, J.3    Deng, J.4    Gao, C.5    Chen, M.6
  • 16
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics, 4th edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV TR), 4th edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2000.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV TR)
  • 17
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease
    • McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 34: 939-44 (1984).
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3    Katzman, R.4    Price, D.5    Stadlan, E.M.6
  • 18
    • 0027534657 scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia: Diagnostic criteria for research studies: Report of the NINDS-AIREN International Workshop
    • Roman GC, Tatemichi TK, Erkinjuntti T, Cummings JL, Masdeu JC, Garcia JH, et al. Vascular dementia: diagnostic criteria for research studies: report of the NINDS-AIREN International Workshop. Neurology 43: 250-260 (1993).
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 250-260
    • Roman, G.C.1    Tatemichi, T.K.2    Erkinjuntti, T.3    Cummings, J.L.4    Masdeu, J.C.5    Garcia, J.H.6
  • 19
    • 33748352752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke: Canadian Stroke Network vascular cognitive impairment harmonization standards
    • Hachinski V, Iadecola C, Petersen RC, Breteler MM, Nyenhuis DL, Black SE, et al. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke: Canadian Stroke Network vascular cognitive impairment harmonization standards. Stroke 37: 2220-2241 (2006).
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2220-2241
    • Hachinski, V.1    Iadecola, C.2    Petersen, R.C.3    Breteler, M.M.4    Nyenhuis, D.L.5    Black, S.E.6
  • 20
    • 84904469133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk and dairy consumption and risk of dementia in an elderly Japanese population: The hisayama study
    • Ozawa M, Ohara T, Ninomiya T, Hata J, Yoshida D, Mukai N, et al. Milk and dairy consumption and risk of dementia in an elderly Japanese population: the hisayama study. J Am Geriatr Soc 62: 1224-30 (2014).
    • (2014) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.62 , pp. 1224-1230
    • Ozawa, M.1    Ohara, T.2    Ninomiya, T.3    Hata, J.4    Yoshida, D.5    Mukai, N.6
  • 21
    • 80051669619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The projected effect of risk factor reduction on Alzheimer's disease prevalence
    • Barnes DE, Yaffe K. The projected effect of risk factor reduction on Alzheimer's disease prevalence. Lancet Neurol 10: 819-28 (2011).
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 819-828
    • Barnes, D.E.1    Yaffe, K.2
  • 22
    • 84880199930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APOE e4 genotype and cigarette smoking in adults with normal cognition and mild cognitive impairment: A retrospective baseline analysis of a national dataset
    • Kalapatapu RK, Delucchi KL. APOE e4 genotype and cigarette smoking in adults with normal cognition and mild cognitive impairment: a retrospective baseline analysis of a national dataset. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 39: 219-226 (2013).
    • (2013) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.39 , pp. 219-226
    • Kalapatapu, R.K.1    Delucchi, K.L.2
  • 23
    • 84874106757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of alcohol on Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review
    • Piazza-Gardner AK, Gaffud TJ, Barry AE. The impact of alcohol on Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review. Aging Ment Health 17:133-146 (2013).
    • (2013) Aging Ment Health , vol.17 , pp. 133-146
    • Piazza-Gardner, A.K.1    Gaffud, T.J.2    Barry, A.E.3
  • 24
    • 84885044965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mina Suh Gender Differences in the Association of Smoking and Drinking with the Development of Cognitive Impairment
    • Boyoung Park, Jonghan Park, Jae Kwan Jun, Kui Son Choi, Mina Suh Gender Differences in the Association of Smoking and Drinking with the Development of Cognitive Impairment. PLoS One 8: e75095 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e75095
    • Park, B.1    Park, J.2    Jun, J.K.3    Choi, K.S.4
  • 26
    • 77954548901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated and joint effects of tobacco and alcohol consumption on risk of Alzheimer's disease
    • García AM, Ramón-Bou N, Porta M. Isolated and joint effects of tobacco and alcohol consumption on risk of Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis 20: 577-586 (2010).
    • (2010) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.20 , pp. 577-586
    • García, A.M.1    Ramón-Bou, N.2    Porta, M.3
  • 27
    • 84872943328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular cognitive impairment
    • Rincon F, Wright CB. Vascular cognitive impairment. Curr Opin Neurol 26: 29-36 (2013).
    • (2013) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.26 , pp. 29-36
    • Rincon, F.1    Wright, C.B.2
  • 28
    • 80051508807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife vascular risk factor exposure accelerates structural brain aging and cognitive decline
    • Debette S, Seshadri S, Beiser A, Au R, Himali JJ, Palumbo C, et al. Midlife vascular risk factor exposure accelerates structural brain aging and cognitive decline. Neurology 77: 461-468 (2011).
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 461-468
    • Debette, S.1    Seshadri, S.2    Beiser, A.3    Au, R.4    Himali, J.J.5    Palumbo, C.6
  • 30
    • 0035750399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol use and the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease
    • Tyas SL. Alcohol use and the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. Alcohol Res Health 25: 299-306 (2001).
    • (2001) Alcohol Res Health , vol.25 , pp. 299-306
    • Tyas, S.L.1
  • 31
    • 0034701477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and dementia in male British doctors, prospective study
    • Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I. Smoking and dementia in male British doctors, prospective study. BMJ 320: 1097-1102 (2000).
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 1097-1102
    • Doll, R.1    Peto, R.2    Boreham, J.3    Sutherland, I.4
  • 32
    • 0037069290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copenhagen City Heart Study. Amount and type of alcohol and risk of dementia: The Copenhagen City Heart Study
    • Truelsen T, Thudium D, Grønbaek M; Copenhagen City Heart Study. Amount and type of alcohol and risk of dementia: the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Neurology 12: 1313-9 (2002).
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.12 , pp. 1313-1319
    • Truelsen, T.1    Thudium, D.2    Grønbaek, M.3
  • 34
    • 42349114871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and risk of disabling dementia in a Japanese rural community: A nested case-control study
    • Ikeda A, Yamagishi K, Tanigawa T, Cui R, Yao M, Noda H, et al. Cigarette smoking and risk of disabling dementia in a Japanese rural community: a nested case-control study. Cerebrovasc Dis 25: 324-331 (2008).
    • (2008) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.25 , pp. 324-331
    • Ikeda, A.1    Yamagishi, K.2    Tanigawa, T.3    Cui, R.4    Yao, M.5    Noda, H.6
  • 35
    • 84885979448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol is a risk factor not for thalamic but for putaminal hemorrhage: The Akita Stroke Registry
    • Suzuki K, Izumi M. Alcohol is a risk factor not for thalamic but for putaminal hemorrhage: the Akita Stroke Registry. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 22: 1064-1069 (2013).
    • (2013) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.22 , pp. 1064-1069
    • Suzuki, K.1    Izumi, M.2
  • 36
    • 84867703692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, smoking and alcohol use, association with vascular dementia
    • Peters R. Blood pressure, smoking and alcohol use, association with vascular dementia. Experimental gerontology 47: 865-872 (2012).
    • (2012) Experimental gerontology , vol.47 , pp. 865-872
    • Peters, R.1
  • 38
    • 84905405815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and lifetime change in cognitive ability: A gene _ environment interaction study
    • Ritchie SJ, Bates TC, Corley J, McNeill G, Davies G, Liewald DC, et al. Alcohol consumption and lifetime change in cognitive ability: a gene _ environment interaction study. Age (Dordr) 36: 9638 (2014).
    • (2014) Age (Dordr) , vol.36 , pp. 9638
    • Ritchie, S.J.1    Bates, T.C.2    Corley, J.3    McNeill, G.4    Davies, G.5    Liewald, D.C.6
  • 39
    • 84896726518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ApoE and A_ in Alzheimer's disease: Accidental encounters or partners?
    • Kanekiyo T, Xu H, Bu G. ApoE and A_ in Alzheimer's disease: accidental encounters or partners? Neuron 19: 740-54 (2014).
    • (2014) Neuron , vol.19 , pp. 740-754
    • Kanekiyo, T.1    Xu, H.2    Bu, G.3
  • 40
    • 67349270965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E and its receptors in Alzheimer’s disease: Pathways, pathogenesis and therapy
    • Bu G. Apolipoprotein E and its receptors in Alzheimer’s disease: pathways, pathogenesis and therapy. Nat Rev Neurosci 10: 333-344 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 333-344
    • Bu, G.1
  • 41
    • 84873722367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer disease: Risk, mechanisms and therapy
    • Liu CC, Kanekiyo T, Xu H, Bu G. Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer disease: risk, mechanisms and therapy. Nat Rev Neurol 9: 106-118 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 106-118
    • Liu, C.C.1    Kanekiyo, T.2    Xu, H.3    Bu, G.4
  • 42
    • 84863337843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer mechanisms and therapeutic strategies
    • Huang Y, Mucke L. Alzheimer mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. Cell 148: 1204-1222 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell , vol.148 , pp. 1204-1222
    • Huang, Y.1    Mucke, L.2
  • 43
    • 84906281709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is apolipoprotein E4 an important risk factor for vascular dementia
    • Troy T. Rohn. Is apolipoprotein E4 an important risk factor for vascular dementia? Int J Clin Exp Pathol 7: 3504-3511 (2014).
    • (2014) Int J Clin Exp Pathol , vol.7 , pp. 3504-3511
    • Rohn, T.T.1
  • 44
    • 84857633622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ApoE gene polymorphism and vascular dementia in Chinese population: A metaanalysis
    • Liu X, Li L, Liu F, Deng S, Zhu R, Li Q, et al. ApoE gene polymorphism and vascular dementia in Chinese population: a metaanalysis. J Neural Transm 119: 387-394 (2012).
    • (2012) J Neural Transm , vol.119 , pp. 387-394
    • Liu, X.1    Li, L.2    Liu, F.3    Deng, S.4    Zhu, R.5    Li, Q.6
  • 45
    • 84858305541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E gene polymorphism in a Chinese population with vascular dementia: A metaanalysis
    • Liu B, Shen Y, Cen L, Tang Y. Apolipoprotein E gene polymorphism in a Chinese population with vascular dementia: a metaanalysis. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 33: 96-103 (2012).
    • (2012) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.33 , pp. 96-103
    • Liu, B.1    Shen, Y.2    Cen, L.3    Tang, Y.4
  • 48
    • 84869147280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol exposure and IQ at age 8: Evidence from a population-based birth-cohort study
    • Lewis SJ, Zuccolo L, Davey Smith G, Macleod J, Rodriguez S, Draper ES, et al. Fetal alcohol exposure and IQ at age 8: evidence from a population-based birth-cohort study. PLoS One 7: e49407 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e49407
    • Lewis, S.J.1    Zuccolo, L.2    Davey Smith, G.3    Macleod, J.4    Rodriguez, S.5    Draper, E.S.6
  • 49
    • 77950344165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased activity of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) in the putamen of individuals with Alzheimer's disease: A human postmortem study
    • Michel TML, Gsell W, Käsbauer L, Tatschner T, Sheldrick AJ, Neuner I, et al. Increased activity of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) in the putamen of individuals with Alzheimer's disease: a human postmortem study. J Alzheimers Dis 19: 1295-301 (2010).
    • (2010) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.19 , pp. 1295-1301
    • Michel, T.M.L.1    Gsell, W.2    Käsbauer, L.3    Tatschner, T.4    Sheldrick, A.J.5    Neuner, I.6
  • 50
    • 84861360012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of moderate alcohol use and cognitive function among men using a Mendelian randomization design in the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study
    • Au Yeung SL, Jiang CQ, Cheng KK, Liu B, Zhang WS, Lam TH, et al. Evaluation of moderate alcohol use and cognitive function among men using a Mendelian randomization design in the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol 175: 1021-1028 (2012).
    • (2012) Am J Epidemiol , vol.175 , pp. 1021-1028
    • Au Yeung, S.L.1    Jiang, C.Q.2    Cheng, K.K.3    Liu, B.4    Zhang, W.S.5    Lam, T.H.6
  • 51
    • 77649339701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "LEARn" (Latent Early-life Associated Regulation) model integrates environmental risk factors and the developmental basis of Alzheimer's disease, and proposes remedial steps
    • Lahiri DK1, Maloney B. The "LEARn" (Latent Early-life Associated Regulation) model integrates environmental risk factors and the developmental basis of Alzheimer's disease, and proposes remedial steps. Exp Gerontol 45: 291-6 (2010).
    • (2010) Exp Gerontol , vol.45 , pp. 291-296
    • Dk1, L.1    Maloney, B.2
  • 52
    • 70350432817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LEARn model: An epigenetic explanation for idiopathic neurobiological diseases
    • Lahiri DK, Maloney B, Zawia NH. The LEARn model: an epigenetic explanation for idiopathic neurobiological diseases. Mol Psychiatry 14: 992-1003 (2009).
    • (2009) Mol Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 992-1003
    • Lahiri, D.K.1    Maloney, B.2    Zawia, N.H.3
  • 53
    • 33846983823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How and when environmental agents and dietary factors affect the course of Alzheimer's disease: The "LEARn" model (latent early-life associated regulation) may explain the triggering of AD
    • Lahiri DK, Maloney B, Basha MR, Ge YW, Zawia NH. How and when environmental agents and dietary factors affect the course of Alzheimer's disease: the "LEARn" model (latent early-life associated regulation) may explain the triggering of AD. Curr Alzheimer Res 4: 219-28 (2007).
    • (2007) Curr Alzheimer Res , vol.4 , pp. 219-228
    • Lahiri, D.K.1    Maloney, B.2    Basha, M.R.3    Ge, Y.W.4    Zawia, N.H.5
  • 54
    • 84861123503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying epigenetics to Alzheimer's disease via the latent early-life associated regulation (LEARn) model
    • Maloney B, Sambamurti K, Zawia N, Lahiri DK. Applying epigenetics to Alzheimer's disease via the latent early-life associated regulation (LEARn) model. Curr Alzheimer Res 9: 589-99 (2012).
    • (2012) Curr Alzheimer Res , vol.9 , pp. 589-599
    • Maloney, B.1    Sambamurti, K.2    Zawia, N.3    Lahiri, D.K.4
  • 55
    • 0036725818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: A prospective analysis from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging
    • Lindsay J, Laurin D, Verreault R, Hébert R, Helliwell B, Hill GB, et al. Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: a prospective analysis from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Am J Epidemiol 156: 445-453 (2002).
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.156 , pp. 445-453
    • Lindsay, J.1    Laurin, D.2    Verreault, R.3    Hébert, R.4    Helliwell, B.5    Hill, G.B.6
  • 57
    • 80052400687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American heart association/American stroke association
    • Gorelick PB, Scuteri A, Black SE, Decarli C, Greenberg SM, Iadecola C, et al. Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American heart association/American stroke association. Stroke 42: 2672-2713 (2011).
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 2672-2713
    • Gorelick, P.B.1    Scuteri, A.2    Black, S.E.3    Decarli, C.4    Greenberg, S.M.5    Iadecola, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.