Differential patterns of cortical reorganization following constraint-induced movement therapy during early and late period after stroke: A preliminary study

NeuroRehabilitation

Volumn 35, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 415-426

  Sawaki, Lumy ^a,b   Butler, Andrew J ^c,d   Leng, Xiaoyan ^a   Wassenaar, Peter A ^e   Mohammad, Yousef M ^e   Blanton, Sarah ^c   Sathian, K ^c,d   Nichols Larsen, Deborah S ^e   Wolf, Steven L ^c,d   Good, David C ^a,f   Wittenberg, George F ^a,g  

^a WAKE FOREST SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

^c EMORY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d ATLANTA VA MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^e OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^f PENN STATE MILTON S HERSHEY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

motor; Plasticity; recovery; transcranial magnetic stimulation; upper extremity

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARM MOVEMENT; ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CHRONICITY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONSTRAINT INDUCED THERAPY; CONTROLLED STUDY; HUMAN; MIDDLE AGED; MOTOR CORTEX; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT; BRAIN MAPPING; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HEMISPHERIC DOMINANCE; MALE; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL RECRUITMENT; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; STROKE; UPPER LIMB;

BRAIN MAPPING; CEREBRAL CORTEX; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL LATERALITY; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOTOR CORTEX; MOTOR SKILLS; MOVEMENT; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; RECRUITMENT, NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL; STROKE; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; UPPER EXTREMITY;

EID: 84910022496     PISSN: 10538135     EISSN: 18786448     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3233/NRE-141132     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Alberts, J.L., Butler, A.J., & Wolf, S.L. (2004). The effects of constraint-induced therapy on precision grip:Apreliminary study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 18, 250-258.
2. Barbay, S., Plautz, E.J., Friel, K.M., Frost, S.B., Dancause, N., Stowe, A.M., et al. (2006). Behavioral and neurophysiological effects of delayed training following a small ischemic infarct in primary motor cortex of squirrel monkeys. Exp Brain Res, 169, 106-116.
3. Bastings, E.P., Greenberg, J.P., & Good, D.C. (2002). Hand motor recovery after stroke: A transcranial magnetic stimulation mapping study of motor output areas and their relation to functional status. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 16, 275-282.
4. Blanton, S., & Wolf, S.L. (1999). An application of upper-extremity constraint-induced movement therapy in a patient with subacute stroke. Phys Ther, 79, 847-853.
5. Bonifer, N.M., Anderson, K.M., & Arciniegas, D.B. (2005). Constraint-induced therapy for moderate chronic upper extremity impairment after stroke. Brain Inj, 19, 323-330.
6. Boroojerdi, B., Ziemann, U., Chen, R., Butefisch, C.M., & Cohen, L.G. (2001). Mechanisms underlying human motor system plasticity. Muscle Nerve, 24, 602-613.
7. Brasil-Neto, J.P., McShane, L.M., Fuhr, P., Hallett, M., & Cohen, L.G. (1992). Topographic mapping of the human motor cortex with magnetic stimulation: Factors affecting accuracy and reproducibility. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 85, 9-16.
8. Butefisch, C.M., Davis, B.C., Sawaki, L., Waldvogel, D., Classen, J., Kopylev, L., et al. (2002). Modulation of use-dependent plasticity by d-amphetamine. Ann Neurol, 51, 59-68.
9. Calautti, C., Leroy, F., Guincestre, J.Y., & Baron, J.C. (2003). Displacement of primary sensorimotor cortex activation after subcortical stroke:Alongitudinal PET study with clinical correlation. Neuroimage, 19, 1650-1654.
10. Carey, L.M., Abbott, D.F., Egan, G.F., OKeefe, G.J., Jackson, G.D., Bernhardt, J., et al. (2006). Evolution of brain activation with good and poor motor recovery after stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 20, 24-41.
11. Chen, R., Lozano, A.M., & Ashby, P. (1999). Mechanism of the silent period following transcranial magnetic stimulation. Evidence from epidural recordings. Exp Brain Res, 128, 539-542.
12. Classen, J., Liepert, A., Wise, S.P., Hallett, M., & Cohen, L.G. (1998). Rapid plasticity of human cortical movement representation induced by practice. J Neurophysiol, 79, 1117-1123.
13. Dancause, N., Barbay, S., Frost, S.B., Plautz, E.J., Chen, D., Zoubina, E.V., et al. (2005). Extensive cortical rewiring after brain injury. J Neurosci, 25, 10167-10179.
14. Devanne, H., Lavoie, B.A., & Capaday, C. (1997). Input-output properties and gain changes in the human corticospinal pathway. Exp Brain Res, 114, 329-338.
15. Dromerick, A.W., Edwards, D.F., & Hahn, M. (2000) Does the application of constraint-induced movement therapy during acute rehabilitation reduce arm impairment after ischemic stroke? Stroke, 31, 2984-2988.
16. Foltys, H., Krings, T., Meister, I.G., Sparing, R., Boroojerdi, B., Thron, A., et al. (2003). Motor representation in patients rapidly recovering after stroke:Afunctional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Clin Neurophysiol, 114, 2404-2415.
17. Goldstein, L.B. (1990). Pharmacology of recovery after stroke. Stroke, 21, III139-III142.
18. Goldstein, L.B., & Davis, J.N. (1990). Restorative neurology. Drugs and recovery following stroke. Stroke, 21, 1636-1640.
19. Hallett, M. (2001). Plasticity of the human motor cortex and recovery from stroke. Brain Res Brain Res Rev, 36, 169-174.
20. Hallett, M., Cohen, L.G., Pascual-Leone, A., Brasil-Neto, J.P., Wassermann, E.M., & Cammarota, A.N. (1993). Plasticity of the human motor cortex. In: A.F. Thilmann, W.Z. Rymer, & Burke DJ, editors, Spasticity Mechanisms and management. Springer, Berlin, pp. 67-81.
21. Inghilleri, M., Berardelli, A., Cruccu, G., & Manfredi, M. (1993). Silent period evoked by transcranial stimulation of the human cortex and cervicomedullary junction. J Physiol (Lond), 466, 521-534.
22. Kaas, J.H. (1991). Plasticity of sensory and motor maps in adult mammals. Annu Rev Neurosci, 14, 137-167.
23. Kaelin-Lang, A., Sawaki, L., & Cohen, L.G. (2005). Role of voluntary drive in encoding an elementary motor memory. J Neurophysiol, 93, 1099-1103.
24. Kleim, J.A., & Jones, T.A. (2008). Principles of experiencedependent neural plasticity: Implications for rehabilitation after brain damage. J Speech Lang Hear Res, 51, S225-S239.
25. Kobayashi, M., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2003). Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurology. Lancet Neurol, 2, 145-156.
26. Liepert, J., Miltner, W.H., Bauder, H., Sommer, M., Dettmers, C., Taub, E., et al. (1998). Motor cortex plasticity during constraintinduced movement therapy in stroke patients. Neurosci Lett, 250, 5-8.
27. Liepert, J., Uhde, I., Graf, S., Leidner, O., & Weiller, C. (2001). Motor cortex plasticity during forced-use therapy in stroke patients: A preliminary study. J Neurol, 248, 315-321.
28. Marshall, R.S., Perera, G.M., Lazar, R.M., Krakauer, J.W., Constantine, R.C., & DeLaPaz, R.L. (2000). Evolution of cortical activation during recovery from corticospinal tract infarction. Stroke, 31, 656-661.
29. Miltner, W.H., Bauder, H., Sommer, M., Dettmers, C., & Taub, E. (1999). Effects of constraint-induced movement therapy on patients with chronic motor deficits after stroke: A replication. Stroke, 30, 586-592.
30. Nudo, R.J. (2003). Functional and structural plasticity in motor cortex: Implications for stroke recovery. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, 14, S57-S76.
31. Page, S.J., Levine, P., & Leonard, A.C. (2005). Modified constraintinduced therapy in acute stroke: A randomized controlled pilot study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 19, 27-32.
32. Panyan M. Lawrence K. How to Use Shaping. H & H Enterprises. 1980.
33. Pascual, L.A., & Torres, F. (1993). Plasticity of the sensorimotor cortex representation of the reading finger in Braille readers. Brain, 116, 39-52.
34. Pascual-Leone, A., Cammarota, A., Wassermann, E.M., Brasil, N.J., Cohen, L.G., & Hallett, M. (1993). Modulation of motor cortical outputs to the reading hand of braille readers. Ann Neurol, 34, 33-37.
35. Pascual-Leone, A., Nguyet, D., Cohen, L.G., Brasil-Neto, J.P., Cammarota, A., & Hallett, M. (1995). Modulation of muscle responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation during the acquisition of new fine motor skills. J Neurophysiol, 74, 1037-1045.
36. Pineiro, R., Pendlebury, S., Johansen-Berg, H., & Matthews, P.M. (2001). Functional MRI detects posterior shifts in primary sensorimotor cortex activation after stroke: Evidence of local adaptive reorganization? Stroke, 32, 1134-1139.
37. Ro, T., Noser, E., Boake, C., Johnson, R., Gaber, M., Speroni, A., et al. (2006). Functional reorganization and recovery after constraintinduced movement therapy in subacute stroke: Case reports. Neurocase, 12, 50-60.
38. Roricht, S., Meyer, B.U., Niehaus, L., & Brandt, S.A. (1999). Longterm reorganization of motor cortex outputs after arm amputation. Neurology, 53, 106-111.
39. Rosamond, W., Flegal, K., Furie, K., Go, A., Greenlund, K., Haase, N., et al. (2008). Heart disease and stroke statistics-2008 update: A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation, 117, e25-e146.
40. Rossini, P.M., Barker, A.T., Berardelli, A., Caramia, M.D., Caruso, G., Cracco, R.Q., et al. (1994). Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: Basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application. Report of an IFCN committee. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 91, 79-92.
41. Rossini, P.M., Calautti, C., Pauri, F., & Baron, J.C. (2003). Poststroke plastic reorganisation in the adult brain. Lancet Neurol, 2, 493-502.
42. Rossini, P.M., Caltagirone, C., Castriota-Scanderbeg, A., Cicinelli, P., Del Gratta, C., Demartin, M., et al. (1998). Hand motor cortical area reorganization in stroke: A study with fMRI, MEG and TCS maps. Neuroreport, 9, 2141-2146.
43. Rothwell, J.C. (1991). Physiological studies of electric and magnetic stimulation of the human brain. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl, 43, 29-35.
44. Sawaki, L., Boroojerdi, B., Kaelin-Lang, A., Burstein, A.H., Butefisch, C.M., Kopylev, L., et al. (2002). Cholinergic influences on use-dependent plasticity. J Neurophysiol, 87, 166-171.
45. Sawaki, L., Butler, A.J., Leng, X., Wassenaar, P.A., Mohammad, Y.M., Blanton, S., et al. (2008a). Constraint-induced movement therapy results in increased motor map area in subjects 3 to 9 months after stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 22, 505-513.
46. Sawaki, L., Butler, A.J., Xiaoyan, L., Wassenaar, P.A., Mohammad, Y.M., Blanton, S., et al. (2008b). Constraint-induced movement therapy results in increased motor map area in subjects 3 to 9 months after stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 22, 505-513.
47. Sawaki, L., Werhahn, K.J., Barco, R., Kopylev, L., & Cohen, L.G. (2003a). Effect of an alpha(1)-adrenergic blocker on plasticity elicited by motor training. Exp Brain Res, 148, 504-508.
48. Sawaki, L., Yaseen, Z., Kopylev, L., & Cohen, L.G. (2003b). Agedependent changes in the ability to encode a novel elementary motor memory. Ann Neurol, 53, 521-524.
49. Schmidt RA LT. Motor Control and Learning: A Behavioral Emphasis. Human Kinetics. 1999.
50. Taub, E., Crago, J.E., Burgio, L.D., Groomes, T.E., Cook, E.W., 3rd, DeLuca, S.C., et al. (1994). An operant approach to rehabilitation medicine: Overcoming learned nonuse by shaping. J Exp Anal Behav, 61, 281-293.
51. Taub, E., & Wolf, S.L. (1997). Constraint induced movement techniques to facilitate upper extremity use in stroke patients. Top Stroke Rehabil, 3, 38-61.
52. Wassermann, E.M., McShane, L.M., Hallett, M., & Cohen, L.G. (1992). Noninvasive mapping of muscle representations in human motor cortex. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 85, 1-8.
53. Winstein, C. Designing practice for motor learning: Clinical impressions. Lister M, ed Contemporary Management of Motor Control Problems: Proceedings of the II Step Conference Alexandria, Va: Foundation for Physical Therapy; 1991.
54. Wittenberg, G.F., Chen, R., Ishii, K., Bushara, K.O., Eckloff, S., Croarkin, E., et al. (2003). Constraint-induced therapy in stroke: Magnetic-stimulation motor maps and cerebral activation. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 17, 48-57.
55. Wolf, S.L., Butler, A.J., Campana, G.I., Parris, T.A., Struys, D.M., Weinstein, S.R., et al. (2004). Intra-subject reliability of parameters contributing to maps generated by transcranial magnetic stimulation in able-bodied adults. Clin Neurophysiol, 115, 1740-1747.
56. Wolf, S.L., Catlin, P.A., Ellis, M., Archer, A.L., Morgan, B., & Piacentino, A. (2001). AssessingWolf motor function test as outcome measure for research in patients after stroke. Stroke, 32, 1635-1639.
57. Wolf, S.L., Thompson, P.A., Morris, D.M., Rose, D.K., Winstein, C.J., Taub, E., et al. (2005). The EXCITE trial: Attributes of the Wolf Motor Function Test in patients with subacute stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 19, 194-205.
58. Wolf, S.L., Thompson, P.A., Winstein, C.J., Miller, J.P., Blanton, S.R., Nichols-Larsen, D.S., et al. (2010). The EXCITE stroke trial: Comparing early and delayed constraint-induced movement therapy. Stroke, 41, 2309-2315.
59. Wolf, S.L., Winstein, C.J., Miller, J.P., Taub, E., Uswatte, G., Morris, D., et al. (2006). Effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity function 3 to 9 months after stroke: The EXCITE randomized clinical trial. Jama, 296, 2095-2104.
60. Wolf, S.L., Winstein, C.J., Miller, J.P., Thompson, P.A., Taub, E., Uswatte, G., et al. (2008). Retention of upper limb function in stroke survivors who have received constraint-induced movement therapy: The EXCITE randomised trial. Lancet Neurol, 7, 33-40.
61. Ziemann, U., Corwell, B., Hallett, M., & Cohen, L.G. (1998) Mechanisms involved in up-regulation of deafferentation-induced plasticity in human motor cortex. Neurology, 50(Suppl 4), A332.
62. Ziemann, U., Tam, A., Butefisch, C., & Cohen, L.G. (1999). Effects of dextroamphetamine on deafferentation- and stimulation-induced plasticity in human motor cortex. Neurology, 52(Suppl 2), A468.