메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 349, Issue , 2014, Pages

Diagnosis and management of subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LEVOTHYROXINE; THYROID PEROXIDASE ANTIBODY; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE;

EID: 84908582436     PISSN: 09598146     EISSN: 17561833     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.g4929     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (112)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0032811664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happenstothe normal thyroid during pregnancy?
    • Glinoer D. What happenstothe normal thyroid during pregnancy? Thyroid 1999;9:631-5.
    • (1999) Thyroid , vol.9 , pp. 631-635
    • Glinoer, D.1
  • 2
    • 33745502326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function testing in pregnancy and thyroid disease: Trimester-specific reference intervals
    • Soldin OR Thyroid function testing in pregnancy and thyroid disease: trimester-specific reference intervals. Ther Drug Monit 2006;28:8-11.
    • (2006) Ther Drug Monit , vol.28 , pp. 8-11
    • Soldin, O.R.1
  • 3
    • 13544266277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are detection and treatment of thyroid insufficiency in pregnancy feasible?
    • Mandel SJ. Spencer CA. Hollowell JG. Are detection and treatment of thyroid insufficiency in pregnancy feasible? Thyroid 2005; 15:44-53.
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , pp. 44-53
    • Mandel, S.J.1    Spencer, C.A.2    Hollowell, J.G.3
  • 4
    • 0028302039 scopus 로고
    • Risk of subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnant women with asymptomatic autoimmune thyroid disorders
    • Glinoer D. Riahi M. Griin JP, Kinthaert J. Risk of subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnant women with asymptomatic autoimmune thyroid disorders. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994;79:197-204.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 197-204
    • Glinoer, D.1    Riahi, M.2    Griin, J.P.3    Kinthaert, J.4
  • 5
    • 80051933216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of (sub)clinicalthyroid dysfunction and thyroid autoimmunity before conception and in early pregnancy: A systematic review
    • Van den Boogaard E. Vissenberg R. Land JA. van Wely M. van der Post JA. Goddijn M. et al. Significance of (sub)clinicalthyroid dysfunction and thyroid autoimmunity before conception and in early pregnancy: a systematic review. Hum Reprod Update 2011;17:605-19.
    • (2011) Hum Reprod Update , vol.17 , pp. 605-619
    • Van Den Boogaard, E.1    Vissenberg, R.2    Land, J.A.3    Van Wely, M.4    Van Der Post, J.A.5    Goddijn, M.6
  • 7
    • 81855209141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between thyroid autoantibodies and miscarriage and preterm birth: Meta-analysis of evidence
    • Thangaratinam S, Tan A, Knox E, Kilby MD, Franklyn J, Coomarasamy A. Association between thyroid autoantibodies and miscarriage and preterm birth: meta-analysis of evidence. BMJv 2011;342:d2616.
    • (2011) BMJv , vol.342 , pp. d2616
    • Thangaratinam, S.1    Tan, A.2    Knox, E.3    Kilby, M.D.4    Franklyn, J.5    Coomarasamy, A.6
  • 8
    • 80053181984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines of the American thyroid association forthe diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum
    • Stagnaro-Green A Abalovich M, Alexander E, Azizi F, Mestman J, Negro R, et al; American Thyroid Association Taskforce on Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy and Postpartum. Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association forthe diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum. Thyroid 2011;21:1081-125.
    • (2011) Thyroid , vol.21 , pp. 1081-1125
    • Stagnaro-Green, A.1    Abalovich, M.2    Alexander, E.3    Azizi, F.4    Mestman, J.5    Negro, R.6
  • 9
    • 84864802168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: An endocrine society clinical practice guideline
    • De Groot L, Abalovich M, Alexander EK, Amino N, Barbour L, Cobin RH, et al. Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012;97:2543-65.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 2543-2565
    • De Groot, L.1    Abalovich, M.2    Alexander, E.K.3    Amino, N.4    Barbour, L.5    Cobin, R.H.6
  • 10
    • 84871382539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults: Cosponsored by the American association of clinical endocrinologists and the American thyroid association
    • Garber JR, Cobin RH, Gharib H, Hennessey JV, Klein I, Mechanick JI, et al; American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Thyroid Association Taskforce on Hypothyroidism in Adults. Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults: cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association. Endocr Pract 2012;18:988-1028.
    • (2012) Endocr Pract , vol.18 , pp. 988-1028
    • Garber, J.R.1    Cobin, R.H.2    Gharib, H.3    Hennessey, J.V.4    Klein, I.5    Mechanick, J.I.6
  • 12
    • 35548943604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy: The importance of using gestational age-specific reference intervals
    • Stricker R, Echenard M, Eberhart R, Chevailler MC, Perez V, Quinn FA, et al. Evaluation of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy: the importance of using gestational age-specific reference intervals. Eur J Endocrinol 2007;157:509-14.
    • (2007) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.157 , pp. 509-514
    • Stricker, R.1    Echenard, M.2    Eberhart, R.3    Chevailler, M.C.4    Perez, V.5    Quinn, F.A.6
  • 13
    • 47549103748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine prophylaxis using iodized salt and risk of maternal thyroid failure in conditions of mild iodine deficiency
    • Moleti M, Lo Presti VP, Campolo MC, Mattina F, Galletti M, Mandolfino M, et al. Iodine prophylaxis using iodized salt and risk of maternal thyroid failure in conditions of mild iodine deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93:2616-21.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 2616-2621
    • Moleti, M.1    Lo Presti, V.P.2    Campolo, M.C.3    Mattina, F.4    Galletti, M.5    Mandolfino, M.6
  • 14
    • 68349107802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum human chorionic gonadotropin concentrations greater than 400000 IU/Lare invariably associated with suppressed serum thyrotropin concentrations
    • Lockwood CM, Grenache DG, Gronowski AM. Serum human chorionic gonadotropin concentrations greater than 400000 IU/Lare invariably associated with suppressed serum thyrotropin concentrations. Thyroid 2009;19:863-8.
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , pp. 863-868
    • Lockwood, C.M.1    Grenache, D.G.2    Gronowski, A.M.3
  • 15
    • 0346102450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of thyroxine-binding globulin on thyroid hormone economy during pregnancy
    • Zigman JM, Cohen SE, Garber JR. Impact of thyroxine-binding globulin on thyroid hormone economy during pregnancy. Thyroid 2003; 13:1169-75.
    • (2003) Thyroid , vol.13 , pp. 1169-1175
    • Zigman, J.M.1    Cohen, S.E.2    Garber, J.R.3
  • 16
    • 0019721201 scopus 로고
    • Human placenta is an active site of thyroxine and 3, 3D, 5-triiodothyroninetyrosyl ringdeiodination
    • Roti E, Fang SL, Emerson CH, Braverman LE. Human placenta is an active site of thyroxine and 3, 3D, 5-triiodothyroninetyrosyl ringdeiodination. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1981;53:498-501.
    • (1981) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.53 , pp. 498-501
    • Roti, E.1    Fang, S.L.2    Emerson, C.H.3    Braverman, L.E.4
  • 17
    • 0026581214 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pregnancy on renal function: Physiology and pathophysiology
    • Dafnis E, Sabatini S. The effect of pregnancy on renal function: physiology and pathophysiology. Am J Med Sci 1992;303:184-205.
    • (1992) Am J Med Sci , vol.303 , pp. 184-205
    • Dafnis, E.1    Sabatini, S.2
  • 18
    • 34848817133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestation-specificthyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone levels in the United States and worldwide
    • Soldin OR, Soldin D, Sastoque M. Gestation-specificthyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone levels in the United States and worldwide. Ther Drug Monit 2007;29:553-9.
    • (2007) Ther Drug Monit , vol.29 , pp. 553-559
    • Soldin, O.R.1    Soldin, D.2    Sastoque, M.3
  • 19
    • 78651277939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimesterand method-specific reference intervals for thyroid tests in pregnant Chinese women: Methodology, euthyroid definition and iodine statuscan influence the setting of reference intervals
    • Yan YQ, Dong ZL, Dong L, Wang FR, Yang XM, Jin XY et al. Trimesterand method-specific reference intervals for thyroid tests in pregnant Chinese women: methodology, euthyroid definition and iodine statuscan influence the setting of reference intervals. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2011;74:262-9.
    • (2011) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.74 , pp. 262-269
    • Yan, Y.Q.1    Dong, Z.L.2    Dong, L.3    Wang, F.R.4    Yang, X.M.5    Jin, X.Y.6
  • 20
    • 84892151741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of thyroid function during first-trimester pregnancy: What is the rational upper limit of serum TSH during the firsttrimester in Chinese pregnant women?
    • Li C, Shan Z, Mao J, Wang W, Xie X, Zhou W, et al. Assessment of thyroid function during first-trimester pregnancy: what is the rational upper limit of serum TSH during the firsttrimester in Chinese pregnant women? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014;99:73-9.
    • (2014) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.99 , pp. 73-79
    • Li, C.1    Shan, Z.2    Mao, J.3    Wang, W.4    Xie, X.5    Zhou, W.6
  • 21
    • 40549103848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of reference range for thyroid hormones in normal pregnant Indian women
    • Marwaha RK, Chopra S, Gopalakrishnan S, Sharma B, Kanwar RS, Sastry A, et al. Establishment of reference range for thyroid hormones in normal pregnant Indian women. BJOG 2008;115:602-6.
    • (2008) BJOG , vol.115 , pp. 602-606
    • Marwaha, R.K.1    Chopra, S.2    Gopalakrishnan, S.3    Sharma, B.4    Kanwar, R.S.5    Sastry, A.6
  • 23
    • 34248650724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tandem mass spectrometry improves the accuracy of free thyroxine measurements during pregnancy
    • Kahric-Janicic N, Soldin SJ, Soldin OP, West T, Gu J, Jonklaas J. Tandem mass spectrometry improves the accuracy of free thyroxine measurements during pregnancy. Thyroid 2007;17:303-11.
    • (2007) Thyroid , vol.17 , pp. 303-311
    • Kahric-Janicic, N.1    Soldin, S.J.2    Soldin, O.P.3    West, T.4    Gu, J.5    Jonklaas, J.6
  • 24
    • 77954143898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FT4 immunoassays maydisplaya pattern during pregnancysimilarto the equilibrium dialysis ID-LC/tandem MS candidate reference measurement procedure in spite of susceptibility towards binding protein alterations
    • Anckaert E, Poppe K, Van Uytfanghe K, Schiettecatte J, Foulon W, Thienpont LM. FT4 immunoassays maydisplaya pattern during pregnancysimilarto the equilibrium dialysis ID-LC/tandem MS candidate reference measurement procedure in spite of susceptibility towards binding protein alterations. Clin Chim Acta 2010;411:1348-53.
    • (2010) Clin Chim Acta , vol.411 , pp. 1348-1353
    • Anckaert, E.1    Poppe, K.2    Van Uytfanghe, K.3    Schiettecatte, J.4    Foulon, W.5    Thienpont, L.M.6
  • 25
    • 25444488331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroidstimulating hormone in singleton and twin pregnancy: Importance of gestational age-specific reference ranges
    • Dashe JS, Casey BM, Wells CE, Mclntire DD, Byrd EW, Leveno KJ, et al. Thyroidstimulating hormone in singleton and twin pregnancy: importance of gestational age-specific reference ranges. Obstet Gynecol 2005;106:753-7.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.106 , pp. 753-757
    • Dashe, J.S.1    Casey, B.M.2    Wells, C.E.3    Mclntire, D.D.4    Byrd, E.W.5    Leveno, K.J.6
  • 26
    • 45549084841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First- and second-trimester thyroid hormone reference data in pregnant women: A FaSTER (First-and second-trimester evaluation of risk for aneuploidy) research consortium study
    • e1-6
    • Lambert-Messerlian G, McClain M, Haddow JE, Palomaki GE, Canick JA, Cleary-Goldman J, et al; FaSTER Research Consortium. First- and second-trimester thyroid hormone reference data in pregnant women: a FaSTER (First-and Second-Trimester Evaluation of Risk for aneuploidy) Research Consortium study. Am J ObstetGynecol 2008;199:62.e1-6.
    • (2008) Am J ObstetGynecol , vol.199 , pp. 62
    • FaSTER Research Consortium1    Lambert-Messerlian, G.2    McClain, M.3    Haddow, J.E.4    Palomaki, G.E.5    Canick, J.A.6    Cleary-Goldman, J.7
  • 29
    • 84893643624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational-age-specific reference ranges from different laboratories misclassify pregnantwomen's thyroid status: Comparison of two longitudinal prospective cohort studies
    • Bliddal S, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Boas M, Faber J, Juul A, Larsen T, et al. Gestational-age-specific reference ranges from different laboratories misclassify pregnantwomen's thyroid status: comparison of two longitudinal prospective cohort studies. Eur J Endocrinol 2013;170:329-39.
    • (2013) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.170 , pp. 329-339
    • Bliddal, S.1    Feldt-Rasmussen, U.2    Boas, M.3    Faber, J.4    Juul, A.5    Larsen, T.6
  • 31
  • 32
    • 84883116308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroglobulin antibodies: Any added value in the detection of thyroid autoimmunity in women consulting for fertility treatment
    • Unuane D, Velkeniers B, Anckaert E, Schiettecatte J, Tournaye H, Haentjens P, et al. Thyroglobulin antibodies: any added value in the detection of thyroid autoimmunity in women consulting for fertility treatment. Thyroid 2013;23:1022-8.
    • (2013) Thyroid , vol.23 , pp. 1022-1028
    • Unuane, D.1    Velkeniers, B.2    Anckaert, E.3    Schiettecatte, J.4    Tournaye, H.5    Haentjens, P.6
  • 33
    • 77958172756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function and human reproductive health
    • Krassas GE, Poppe K, Glinoer D. Thyroid function and human reproductive health. Endocr Rev 2010;31:702-55.
    • (2010) Endocr Rev , vol.31 , pp. 702-755
    • Krassas, G.E.1    Poppe, K.2    Glinoer, D.3
  • 35
    • 33846042786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of thyroid dysfunction in early pregnancy: Universal screening ortargeted high-risk case finding?
    • Vaidya B, Anthony S, Bilous M, Shields B, Drury J, Hutchison S, et al. Detection of thyroid dysfunction in early pregnancy: universal screening ortargeted high-risk case finding? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92:203-7.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 203-207
    • Vaidya, B.1    Anthony, S.2    Bilous, M.3    Shields, B.4    Drury, J.5    Hutchison, S.6
  • 36
    • 62349088002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal outcome of children born to mothers with thyroid dysfunction or anti bodies: A prospective population-based cohort study
    • Männistö T, Vääräsmäki M, Pouta A, Hartikainen AL, Ruokonen A Surcel HM, et al. Perinatal outcome of children born to mothers with thyroid dysfunction or anti bodies: a prospective population-based cohort study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009;94:772-9.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 772-779
    • Männistö, T.1    Vääräsmäki, M.2    Pouta, A.3    Hartikainen, A.L.4    Ruokonen, A.5    Surcel, H.M.6
  • 37
    • 84858016617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National status of testing for hypothyroidism during pregnancy and postpartum
    • Blatt AJ, Nakamoto JM, Kaufman HW. National status of testing for hypothyroidism during pregnancy and postpartum. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012;97:777-84.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 777-784
    • Blatt, A.J.1    Nakamoto, J.M.2    Kaufman, H.W.3
  • 38
    • 84883736718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of thyroid disorders in pregnant women in a mildly iodine-deficient country: A population-based study
    • Moreno-Reyes R, Glinoer D, Van Oyen H, Vandevijvere S. High prevalence of thyroid disorders in pregnant women in a mildly iodine-deficient country: a population-based study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013;98:3694-701.
    • (2013) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.98 , pp. 3694-3701
    • Moreno-Reyes, R.1    Glinoer, D.2    Van Oyen, H.3    Vandevijvere, S.4
  • 39
    • 77950362234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overt and subclinical thyroid dysfunction among Indian pregnant women and its effect on maternal and fetal outcome
    • Sahu MT, Das V, Mittal S, Agarwal A, Sahu M. Overt and subclinical thyroid dysfunction among Indian pregnant women and its effect on maternal and fetal outcome. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2010;281:215-20.
    • (2010) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.281 , pp. 215-220
    • Sahu, M.T.1    Das, V.2    Mittal, S.3    Agarwal, A.4    Sahu, M.5
  • 40
    • 84884593406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary iodine and thyroid function in a population of healthy pregnant women in the north of Spain
    • Aguayo A, Grau G, Vela A Aniel-Quiroga A, Espada M, Martul P, et al. Urinary iodine and thyroid function in a population of healthy pregnant women in the north of Spain. J Trace Element Med Biol 2013;27:302-6.
    • (2013) J Trace Element Med Biol , vol.27 , pp. 302-306
    • Aguayo, A.1    Grau, G.2    Vela, A.3    Aniel-Quiroga, A.4    Espada, M.5    Martul, P.6
  • 41
    • 84861144765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global iodine status in 2011 and trendsoverthe past decade
    • Andersson M, Karumbunathan V, Zimmermann MB. Global iodine status in 2011 and trendsoverthe past decade. J Nutr 2012;142:744-50.
    • (2012) J Nutr , vol.142 , pp. 744-750
    • Andersson, M.1    Karumbunathan, V.2    Zimmermann, M.B.3
  • 42
    • 84879420342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Europe and its consequences for cognitive and psychomotor development of children: A review
    • Trumpff C, De Schepper J, Tafforeau J, Van Oyen H, Vanderfaeillie J, Vandevijvere S. Mild iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Europe and its consequences for cognitive and psychomotor development of children: a review. J Trace Element Med Biol 2013;27:174-83.
    • (2013) J Trace Element Med Biol , vol.27 , pp. 174-183
    • Trumpff, C.1    De Schepper, J.2    Tafforeau, J.3    Van Oyen, H.4    Vanderfaeillie, J.5    Vandevijvere, S.6
  • 43
    • 84880921699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inadequate iodine status in UK pregnant women on cognitive outcomes in their children: Results from the avon longitudinal study of parents and children (ALSPAC)
    • Bath SC, Steer CD, Golding J, Emmett P, Rayman MP. Effect of inadequate iodine status in UK pregnant women on cognitive outcomes in their children: results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Lancet 2013;27:331-7.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.27 , pp. 331-337
    • Bath, S.C.1    Steer, C.D.2    Golding, J.3    Emmett, P.4    Rayman, M.P.5
  • 44
  • 45
    • 79954493288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lodine status of the US population, national health and nutrition examination survey, 2005-2006 and 2007-2008
    • Caldwel KL, Makhmudov A, Ely E, Jones RL, Wang RY. lodine status of the US population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005-2006 and 2007-2008. Thyroid 2011;21:419-27.
    • (2011) Thyroid , vol.21 , pp. 419-427
    • Caldwel, K.L.1    Makhmudov, A.2    Ely, E.3    Jones, R.L.4    Wang, R.Y.5
  • 47
    • 84871289550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation
    • Stagnaro-Green A, Sullivan S, Pearce EN. Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. JAMA 2012;23:1-2.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.23 , pp. 1-2
    • Stagnaro-Green, A.1    Sullivan, S.2    Pearce, E.N.3
  • 48
    • 0014678057 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function in human pregnancy. Premature deliveries and reproductive failures of pregnant women with low serum butanol-extractable iodines. Maternal serum TBG and TBPA capacities
    • Jones WS, Man EB. Thyroid function in human pregnancy. Premature deliveries and reproductive failures of pregnant women with low serum butanol-extractable iodines. Maternal serum TBG and TBPA capacities. Am J ObstetGynecol 1969;104:909-14.
    • (1969) Am J ObstetGynecol , vol.104 , pp. 909-914
    • Jones, W.S.1    Man, E.B.2
  • 49
    • 80052189224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overt hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism during pregnancy
    • Stagnaro-Green A. Overt hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism during pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2011;54:478-87.
    • (2011) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.54 , pp. 478-487
    • Stagnaro-Green, A.1
  • 52
    • 77749234121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid dysfunction and autoanti bodies during pregnancy as predictive factors of pregnancy complications and maternal morbidity in later life
    • Männistö T, Vääräsmäki M, Pouta A, Hartikainen AL, Ruokonen A, Surcel HM, et al. Thyroid dysfunction and autoanti bodies during pregnancy as predictive factors of pregnancy complications and maternal morbidity in later life. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95:1084-94.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 1084-1094
    • Männistö, T.1    Vääräsmäki, M.2    Pouta, A.3    Hartikainen, A.L.4    Ruokonen, A.5    Surcel, H.M.6
  • 53
    • 77956584157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased pregnancy loss rate in thyroid antibody negative women with TSH levels between 2.5 and 5.0 in the first trimester of pregnancy
    • Negro R, Schwartz A, Gismondi R, Tinelli A, Mangieri T, Stagnaro-Green A. Increased pregnancy loss rate in thyroid antibody negative women with TSH levels between 2.5 and 5.0 in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95:E44-8.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. E44-8
    • Negro, R.1    Schwartz, A.2    Gismondi, R.3    Tinelli, A.4    Mangieri, T.5    Stagnaro-Green, A.6
  • 54
    • 84866731255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, associated risk factors and effects of hypothyroidism in pregnancy: A study from North India
    • Goel P, Kaur J, Sana PK, Tandon R, Devi L. Prevalence, associated risk factors and effects of hypothyroidism in pregnancy: a study from north India. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2012;74:89-94.
    • (2012) Gynecol Obstet Invest , vol.74 , pp. 89-94
    • Goel, P.1    Kaur, J.2    Sana, P.K.3    Tandon, R.4    Devi, L.5
  • 55
    • 80053529058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid function in the firsttwenty weeks of pregnancy and subsequent fetal and infant development: A prospective population-based cohort study in China
    • Su PY, Huang K, Hao JH, Xu YQ, Yan SQ, Li T, et al. Maternal thyroid function in the firsttwenty weeks of pregnancy and subsequent fetal and infant development: a prospective population-based cohort study in China. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011;96:3234-41.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 3234-3241
    • Su, P.Y.1    Huang, K.2    Hao, J.H.3    Xu, Y.Q.4    Yan, S.Q.5    Li, T.6
  • 57
    • 84860172621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of subclinical thyroid disease to the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Tudela CM, Casey BM, Mclntire DD, Cunningham FG. Relationship of subclinical thyroid disease to the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus. Obstet Gynecol 2012;119:983-8.
    • (2012) Obstet Gynecol , vol.119 , pp. 983-988
    • Tudela, C.M.1    Casey, B.M.2    Mclntire, D.D.3    Cunningham, F.G.4
  • 58
    • 84866155079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association and predictive accuracy of high TSH serum levels in first trimester and adverse pregnancy outcomes
    • Schneuer FJ, Nassar N, Tasevski V, Morris JM, Roberts CL. Association and predictive accuracy of high TSH serum levels in first trimester and adverse pregnancy outcomes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012;97:3115-22.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 3115-3122
    • Schneuer, F.J.1    Nassar, N.2    Tasevski, V.3    Morris, J.M.4    Roberts, C.L.5
  • 59
    • 84870758135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid dysfunction and autoantibodies in early pregnancy are associated with increased risk of gestational diabetes and adverse birth outcomes
    • Karakosta P, Alegakis D, Georgiou V, Roumeliotaki T, Fthenou E, Vassilaki M, et al. Thyroid dysfunction and autoantibodies in early pregnancy are associated with increased risk of gestational diabetes and adverse birth outcomes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012;97:4464-72.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 4464-4472
    • Karakosta, P.1    Alegakis, D.2    Georgiou, V.3    Roumeliotaki, T.4    Fthenou, E.5    Vassilaki, M.6
  • 61
  • 62
    • 70449337801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function and autoantibody status among women who spontaneously deliver under 35 weeks of gestation
    • Tierney K, Delpachitra P, Grossmann M, Onwude J, Sikaris K, Wallace EM, et al. Thyroid function and autoantibody status among women who spontaneously deliver under 35 weeks of gestation. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2009;71:892-5.
    • (2009) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.71 , pp. 892-895
    • Tierney, K.1    Delpachitra, P.2    Grossmann, M.3    Onwude, J.4    Sikaris, K.5    Wallace, E.M.6
  • 63
    • 79251579618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid function at 11-13 weeks of gestation and spontaneous preterm delivery
    • Ashoor G, Maiz N, Rotas M, Jawdat F, Nicolaides KH. Maternal thyroid function at 11-13 weeks of gestation and spontaneous preterm delivery. O bstet Gynecol 2011;17:293-S.
    • (2011) O Bstet Gynecol , vol.17 , pp. 293-S
    • Ashoor, G.1    Maiz, N.2    Rotas, M.3    Jawdat, F.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 64
    • 80053197077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid function at eleven to thirteen weeks of gestation and subsequent delivery of small for gestational age neonates
    • Karagiannis G, Ashoor G, Maiz N, Jawdat F, Nicolaides KH. Maternal thyroid function at eleven to thirteen weeks of gestation and subsequent delivery of small for gestational age neonates. Thyroid 2011;21:1127-31.
    • (2011) Thyroid , vol.21 , pp. 1127-1131
    • Karagiannis, G.1    Ashoor, G.2    Maiz, N.3    Jawdat, F.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 65
    • 84880458633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of thyroid function with severity and outcome of pregnancy
    • Kharb S, Sardana D, Nanda S. Correlation of thyroid function with severity and outcome of pregnancy. Ann Med Health Sci Res 2013;3:43-6.
    • (2013) Ann Med Health Sci Res , vol.3 , pp. 43-46
    • Kharb, S.1    Sardana, D.2    Nanda, S.3
  • 66
    • 77951636328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal screening versus case finding for detection and treatment of thyroid hormonal dysfunction during pregnancy
    • Negro R, Schwartz A, Gismondi R, Tinelli A, Mangieri T, Stagnaro-Green A. Universal screening versus case finding for detection and treatment of thyroid hormonal dysfunction during pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95:1699-707.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 1699-1707
    • Negro, R.1    Schwartz, A.2    Gismondi, R.3    Tinelli, A.4    Mangieri, T.5    Stagnaro-Green, A.6
  • 67
    • 0034522393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical perspective: Is neuropsycholgical development related to maternal hypothyroidism or to maternal hypothyroxinemia?
    • Escobar GM, Obregon MJ, Rey FE. Clinical perspective: is neuropsycholgical development related to maternal hypothyroidism or to maternal hypothyroxinemia? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:3975-87.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 3975-3987
    • Escobar, G.M.1    Obregon, M.J.2    Rey, F.E.3
  • 68
    • 0033584469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child
    • Haddow JE, Palomaki GE, Allan WC, Williams JR, Knight GJ, Gagnon J, et al. Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child. N Engl J Med 1999;341:549-55.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 549-555
    • Haddow, J.E.1    Palomaki, G.E.2    Allan, W.C.3    Williams, J.R.4    Knight, G.J.5    Gagnon, J.6
  • 69
    • 0033898138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic development of the newborn and young child in relation to maternal thyroid function
    • Smit BJ, Kok JH, Vulsma T, Briet JM, Wiersinga WM. Neurologic development of the newborn and young child in relation to maternal thyroid function. Acta Paediatr 2000;89:291-5.
    • (2000) Acta Paediatr , vol.89 , pp. 291-295
    • Smit, B.J.1    Kok, J.H.2    Vulsma, T.3    Briet, J.M.4    Wiersinga, W.M.5
  • 70
    • 77952638535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy affect neuropsychological development of their children at 25-30 months
    • Li Y, Shan Z, Teng W, Yu X, Fan C, Teng X, et al. Abnormalities of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy affect neuropsychological development of their children at 25-30 months. Clin Endocrinol2010;72:825-9.
    • (2010) Clin Endocrinol , vol.72 , pp. 825-829
    • Li, Y.1    Shan, Z.2    Teng, W.3    Yu, X.4    Fan, C.5    Teng, X.6
  • 73
    • 84883476608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal outcomes and birth weight in pregnancies complicated by maternal thyroid disease
    • Männistö T, Mendola P, Reddy U, Laughon SK. Neonatal outcomes and birth weight in pregnancies complicated by maternal thyroid disease. Am J Epidemiol 2013;178:731-40.
    • (2013) Am J Epidemiol , vol.178 , pp. 731-740
    • Männistö, T.1    Mendola, P.2    Reddy, U.3    Laughon, S.K.4
  • 74
    • 66149090685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher maternal TSH levels in pregnancy are associated with increased risk for miscarriage, fetal or neonatal death
    • Benhadi N, Wiersinga WM, Reitsma JB, Vrijkotte TG, Bonsel GJ. Higher maternal TSH levels in pregnancy are associated with increased risk for miscarriage, fetal or neonatal death. Eur J Endocrinol 2009;160:985-91.
    • (2009) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.160 , pp. 985-991
    • Benhadi, N.1    Wiersinga, W.M.2    Reitsma, J.B.3    Vrijkotte, T.G.4    Bonsel, G.J.5
  • 77
    • 84891835198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsequent pregnancy outcomes in women previously diagnosed with subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Nelson DB, Casey BM, McIntire DD, Cunningham FG. Subsequent pregnancy outcomes in women previously diagnosed with subclinical hypothyroidism. Am J Perinatol 2014;31:77-84.
    • (2014) Am J Perinatol , vol.31 , pp. 77-84
    • Nelson, D.B.1    Casey, B.M.2    McIntire, D.D.3    Cunningham, F.G.4
  • 79
    • 84890801696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pattern of thyroid function of subclinical hypothyroid women with levothyroxine treatment during pregnancy
    • Yu X, Chen Y, Shan Z, Teng W, Li C, Zhou W et al. The pattern of thyroid function of subclinical hypothyroid women with levothyroxine treatment during pregnancy. Endocrine 2013;44:710-5.
    • (2013) Endocrine , vol.44 , pp. 710-715
    • Yu, X.1    Chen, Y.2    Shan, Z.3    Teng, W.4    Li, C.5    Zhou, W.6
  • 80
    • 84887484366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adequate levothyroxine doses for the treatment of hypothyroidism newly discovered during pregnancy
    • Abalovich M, Vazquez A, Alcaraz G, Kitagrodsky A, Szuman G, Calabrese C, et al. Adequate levothyroxine doses for the treatment of hypothyroidism newly discovered during pregnancy. Thyroid 2013;23:1478-83.
    • (2013) Thyroid , vol.23 , pp. 1478-1483
    • Abalovich, M.1    Vazquez, A.2    Alcaraz, G.3    Kitagrodsky, A.4    Szuman, G.5    Calabrese, C.6
  • 81
    • 0025291911 scopus 로고
    • Increased need for thyroxine during pregnancy in women with primary hypothyroidism
    • Mandel SJ, Larsen PR, Seely EW, Brent GA Increased need for thyroxine during pregnancy in women with primary hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med 1990;323:91-6.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 91-96
    • Mandel, S.J.1    Larsen, P.R.2    Seely, E.W.3    Brent, G.A.4
  • 82
    • 3142778004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and magnitude of increases in levothyroxine requirements during pregnancy in women with hypothyroidism
    • Alexander EK, Marqusee E, Lawrence J, Jarolim P, Fischer GA, Larsen PR. Timing and magnitude of increases in levothyroxine requirements during pregnancy in women with hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med 2004;351: 241-9.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 241-249
    • Alexander, E.K.1    Marqusee, E.2    Lawrence, J.3    Jarolim, P.4    Fischer, G.A.5    Larsen, P.R.6
  • 83
    • 55949125984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism in pregnancy: Pre-pregnancy thyroid status influences gestational thyroxine requirements
    • Kothari A, Gilring J. Hypothyroidism in pregnancy: pre-pregnancy thyroid status influences gestational thyroxine requirements. BJOG 2008;115:1704-8.
    • (2008) BJOG , vol.115 , pp. 1704-1708
    • Kothari, A.1    Gilring, J.2
  • 84
    • 77957889545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of preconception thyrotropin levels to requirements for increasing the levothyroxine dose during pregnancy in women with primary hypothyroid ism
    • Abalovich M, Alcaraz G, Kleiman-Rubinsztein J, Pavlone MM, Conrelio C, Levalle O, et al. The relationship of preconception thyrotropin levels to requirements for increasing the levothyroxine dose during pregnancy in women with primary hypothyroid ism. Thyroid 2010;20:1175-8.
    • (2010) Thyroid , vol.20 , pp. 1175-1178
    • Abalovich, M.1    Alcaraz, G.2    Kleiman-Rubinsztein, J.3    Pavlone, M.M.4    Conrelio, C.5    Levalle, O.6
  • 87
    • 84902309989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of clinical practice patterns in the management of primary hypothyroidism
    • Burch HB, Burman KD, Cooper DS, Hennessey JV. 2013 A survey of clinical practice patterns in the management of primary hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014;99:2077-85.
    • (2013) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.99 , pp. 2077-2085
    • Burch, H.B.1    Burman, K.D.2    Cooper, D.S.3    Hennessey, J.V.4
  • 88
    • 66749122989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnant women on thyroxine substitution are often dysregulated in early pregnancy
    • Hallengren B, Lantz M, Andreasson B, Grennert L. Pregnant women on thyroxine substitution are often dysregulated in early pregnancy. Thyroid 2009;19:391-4.
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , pp. 391-394
    • Hallengren, B.1    Lantz, M.2    Andreasson, B.3    Grennert, L.4
  • 89
    • 84872933832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid testing in pregnant women with thyroid dysfunction in tayside, scotland: The thyroid epidemiology, audit and research study (TEARS)
    • Vadiveloo T, Mires GJ, Donnan PT, Leese GP. Thyroid testing in pregnant women with thyroid dysfunction in Tayside, Scotland: the thyroid epidemiology, audit and research study (TEARS). Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2013;78:466-71.
    • (2013) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.78 , pp. 466-471
    • Vadiveloo, T.1    Mires, G.J.2    Donnan, P.T.3    Leese, G.P.4
  • 90
    • 84871382539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults: Cosponsored by the American association of clinical endocrinologists and the American thyroid association
    • Garber JR, Cobin RH, Gharib H, Hennessey JV, Klein I, Mechanick JI, et al; American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Thyroid Association Taskforce on Hypothyroidism in Adults. Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults: cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association. Endocr Pract 2012;18:988-1028.
    • (2012) Endocr Pract , vol.18 , pp. 988-1028
    • Garber, J.R.1    Cobin, R.H.2    Gharib, H.3    Hennessey, J.V.4    Klein, I.5    Mechanick, J.I.6
  • 92
    • 80052251190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic science and clinical evidence regarding treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy
    • Gyamfi Bannerman C. Basic science and clinical evidence regarding treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2011;54:488-92.
    • (2011) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.54 , pp. 488-492
    • Gyamfi Bannerman, C.1
  • 93
    • 78751545060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of thyroid disorders during early pregnancy in China: The benefits of universal screening in the first trimester of pregnancy
    • Wang W, Teng W, Shan Z, Wang S, Li J, Zhu L, et al. The prevalence of thyroid disorders during early pregnancy in China: the benefits of universal screening in the first trimester of pregnancy. Eur J Endocrinol 2011;164:263-8.
    • (2011) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.164 , pp. 263-268
    • Wang, W.1    Teng, W.2    Shan, Z.3    Wang, S.4    Li, J.5    Zhu, L.6
  • 94
    • 77957163856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal screening detects two-times more thyroid disorders in early pregnancy than targeted high-risk case finding
    • Horacek J, Spitalnikova S, Dlabalova B, Malirova E, Vizda J, Svilias I, et al. Universal screening detects two-times more thyroid disorders in early pregnancy than targeted high-risk case finding. Eur J Endocrinol 2010;163:645-50.
    • (2010) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.163 , pp. 645-650
    • Horacek, J.1    Spitalnikova, S.2    Dlabalova, B.3    Malirova, E.4    Vizda, J.5    Svilias, I.6
  • 95
    • 33846042786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of thyroid dysfunction in early pregnancy: Universal screening or targeted high-risk case finding?
    • Vaidya B, Anthony S, Bilous M, Shields B, Drury J, Hutchison S, et al. Detection of thyroid dysfunction in early pregnancy: universal screening or targeted high-risk case finding? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92:203-7.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 203-207
    • Vaidya, B.1    Anthony, S.2    Bilous, M.3    Shields, B.4    Drury, J.5    Hutchison, S.6
  • 96
    • 77649323044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of clinical guidelines in patient care: Thyroid hormone replacement in women of reproductive age
    • Haymart MR The role of clinical guidelines in patient care: thyroid hormone replacement in women of reproductive age. Thyroid 2010;20:301-7.
    • (2010) Thyroid , vol.20 , pp. 301-307
    • Haymart, M.R.1
  • 97
    • 36649037039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid disease and pregnancy: Degrees of knowledge
    • Rinaldi MD, Stagnaro-Green AS. Thyroid disease and pregnancy: degrees of knowledge. Thyroid 2007;17:747-53.
    • (2007) Thyroid , vol.17 , pp. 747-753
    • Rinaldi, M.D.1    Stagnaro-Green, A.S.2
  • 101
    • 84880834236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for overt thyroid disease in early pregnancy may be preferable to searching for small aberrations in thyroid function tests
    • Laurberg P, Andersen SL, Pedersen IB, Andersen S, Carlé A. Screening for overt thyroid disease in early pregnancy may be preferable to searching for small aberrations in thyroid function tests. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2013;79:297-304.
    • (2013) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.79 , pp. 297-304
    • Laurberg, P.1    Andersen, S.L.2    Pedersen, I.B.3    Andersen, S.4    Carlé, A.5
  • 102
    • 84864818052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal care for the pregnant patient with thyroid disease
    • Stagnaro-Green A. Optimal care for the pregnant patient with thyroid disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012;97:2619-22.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 2619-2622
    • Stagnaro-Green, A.1
  • 103
    • 84860710687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness for universal and risk-based screening for autoimmune thyroid disease in pregnant women
    • Dosiou C, Barnes J, Schwartz A, Negro R, Crapo L, Stagnaro-Green A. Cost effectiveness for universal and risk-based screening for autoimmune thyroid disease in pregnant women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012;97:334-42.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 334-342
    • Dosiou, C.1    Barnes, J.2    Schwartz, A.3    Negro, R.4    Crapo, L.5    Stagnaro-Green, A.6
  • 104
    • 80053178505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and thyroid diseases in China
    • Teng W, Shan Z. Pregnancy and thyroid diseases in China. Thyroid 21:1053-5.
    • Thyroid , vol.21 , pp. 1053-1055
    • Teng, W.1    Shan, Z.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.