ACOG practice bulletin: Thyroid disease in pregnancy - Number 37, August 2002

International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Volumn 79, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 171-180

[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN; DEXAMETHASONE; IODIDE; LEVOTHYROXINE; LIOTHYRONINE; LITHIUM CARBONATE; LUGOL; PHENOBARBITAL; POTASSIUM IODIDE; PROPRANOLOL; PROPYLTHIOURACIL; THIAMAZOLE; THIOAMIDE; THYROGLOBULIN; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE;

AGRANULOCYTOSIS; ANOREXIA; ARTHRITIS; CANCER INCIDENCE; CLINICAL FEATURE; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DRUG ACTIVITY; FEVER; FREE THYROXINE INDEX; GESTATIONAL AGE; GRAVES DISEASE; HEPATITIS; HUMAN; HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM; HYPERTHYROIDISM; HYPOTHYROIDISM; INCIDENCE; LABORATORY TEST; MOTHER FETUS RELATIONSHIP; NAUSEA; OBSTETRICS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PATIENT CARE; PREGNANCY DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RASH; REPRODUCTION; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; THROMBOCYTOPENIA; THYROID CANCER; THYROID CRISIS; THYROID FUNCTION; THYROID NODULE; THYROIDECTOMY; THYROIDITIS; THYROTOXICOSIS; TROPHOBLASTIC DISEASE; VASCULITIS;

EID: 0036847235     PISSN: 00207292     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0020-7292(02)00327-2     Document Type: Review

References (51)

1. Jameson JL, Weetman AP. Disorders of the thyroid gland. In: Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Kasper DL, Longo DL, Jameson JL, eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 15th Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001: 2060-2084 (Level III)
2. Burrow GN, Fisher DA, Larsen PR. Maternal and fetal thyroid function. N Engl J Med 1994;331:1072-1078 (Level III)
3. Ecker JL, Musci TJ. Treatment of thyroid disease in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 1997;24:575-589 (Level III)
4. Glinoer D, de Nayer P, Bourdoux P, Lemone M, Robyn C, van Steirteghem A, et al. Regulation of maternal thyroid during pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;71: 276-287 (Level II-2)
5. Rasmussen NG, Homnes PJ, Hegedus L. Ultrasonographically determined thyroid size in pregnancy and post partum: The goitrogenic effect of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 160:1216-1220 (Level II-2)
6. Thorpe-Beeston JG, Nicolaides KH, Felton CV, Butler J, McGregor AM. Maturation of the secretion of thyroid hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone in the fetus. N Eng J Med 1991;324:532-536 (Level II-3)
7. Utiger RD. Maternal hypothyroidism and fetal development [letter]. N Engl J Med 1999;341:601-602 (Level III)
8. Ecker JL, Musci TJ. Thyroid function and disease in pregnancy. Curr Probl Obstet Gynecol Fertil 2000;23:109-122 (Level III)
9. Davis LE, Lucas M J, Hankins GD, Roark ML, Cunningham FG. Thyrotoxicosis complicating pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;160:63-70 (Level II-2)
10. Millar LK, Wing DA, Leung AS, Koonings PP, Montoro MN, Mestman JH. Low birth weight and preeclampsia in pregnancies complicated by hyperthyroidism. Obstet Gynecol 1994;84:946-949 (Level II-2)
11. Weetman AP. Graves' disease. N Engl J Med 2000;343: 1236-1248 (Level III)
12. Matsuura N, Harada S, Ohyama Y, Shibayama K, Fukushi M, Ishikawa N, et al. The mechanisms of transient hypothyroxinemia in infants born to mothers with Graves' disease. Pediatr Res 1997;42:214-218 (Level II-2)
13. McKenzie JM, Zakarija M. Fetal and neonatal hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism due to maternal TSH receptor antibodies. Thyroid 1992;2:155-163 (Level III)
14. Laurberg P, Nygaard B, Glinoer D, Grusssendorf M, Orgiazzi J. Guidelines for TSH-receptor antibody measurements in pregnancy: Results of an evidence-based symposium organized by the European Thyroid Association. Eur J Endocrinol 1998;139:584-586 (Level III)
15. Alvarez-Marfany M, Roman SH, Drexler AJ, Robertson C, Stagnaro-Green A. Long-term prospective study of postpartum thyroid dysfunction in women with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994;79:10-16 (Level II-2)
16. Leung AS, Millar LK, Koonings PP, Montoro M, Mestman JH. Perinatal outcome in hypothyroid pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 1993;81:349-353 (Level II-2)
17. Davis LE, Leveno KJ, Cunningham FG. Hypothyroidism complicating pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1988;72:108-112 (Level 1I-2)
18. Cao XY, Jiang XM, Dou ZH, Rakeman MA, Zhang ML, O'Donnell K, et al. Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism. N Engl J Med 1994;331:1739-1744 (Level II-1)
19. Screening for congenital hypothyroidism. In: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Guide to Clinical Preventive Services. 2nd Ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1996:503-507 (Level III)
20. Haddow JE, Palomaki GE, Allan WC, Williams JR, Knight G J, Gagnon J, et al. Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child. N Engl J Med 1999;341: 549-555 (Level II-2)
21. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. AACE Clinical Practice Guidelines for Evaluation and Treatment of Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism. Jacksonville, Florida: AACE, 1996 (Level III)
22. Ladenson PW, Singer PA, Ain KB, Bagchi N, Bigos ST, Levy EG, et al. American Thyroid Association guidelines for detection of thyroid dysfunction. Arch Intem Med 2000; 160:1573-1575 [erratum Arch Intern Med 2001 ;161: 284] (Level III)
23. Gittoes NJ, Franklyn JA. Hyperthyroidism. Current treatment guidelines. Drugs 1998;55:543-553 (Level III)
24. Davies TF, Roti E, Braverman LE, Degroot LJ. Thyroid controversy - Stimulating antibodies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:3777-3785 (Level III)
25. Wallace C, Couch R, Ginsberg J. Fetal thyrotoxicosis: A case report and recommendations for prediction, diagnosis, and treatment. Thyroid 1995;5:125-128 (Level III)
26. Van Dijke CP, Heydendael RJ, De Kleine MJ. Methimazole, carbimazole and congenital skin defects. Ann Intern Med 1987; 106:60-61 (Level 1I-3)
27. Momotani N, Noh JY, Ishikawa N, Ito K. Effects of proplthiouracil and methimazole on fetal thyroid status in mothers with Graves' hyperthyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:3633-3636 (Level II-1)
28. Wing DA, Millar LK, Koonings PP, Montoro MN, Mestman JH. A comparison of propylthiouracil versus methimazole in the treatment of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gyencol 1994;170:90-95 (Level II-1)
29. Davidson KM, Richards DS, Schatz DA, Fisher DA. Successful in utero treatment of fetal goiter and hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med 1991;324:543-546 (Level III)
30. Briggs GG, Freeman RK, Yaffe SJ. Drugs in pregnancy and lactation: A reference guide to fetal and neonatal risk. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1998 (Level II-2)
31. Momotani N, Yamashita R, Yoshimoto M, Noh J, Ishikawa N, Ito K. Recovery from foetal hypothyroidism: Evidence for the safety of breast-feeding while taking propylthiouracil. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1989;31:591-595 (Level II-3)
32. Berg GE, Nystrom EH, Jacobsson L, Lindberg S, Lindstedt RG, Mattsson S, et al. Radioiodine treatment of hyperthyroidism in a pregnant women. J Nucl Med 1998; 39(2):357-361 (Level Ill)
33. Evans PM, Webster J, Evans WD, Bevan JS, Scanlon MF. Radioiodine treatment in unsuspected pregnancy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1998;48:281-283 (Level III)
34. McClellan DR, Francis GL. Thyroid cancer in children, pregnant women, and patients with Graves' disease. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1996;25:27-48 (Level III)
35. Mandel S J, Larsen PR, Seely EW, Brent GA. Increased need for thyroxine during pregnancy in women with primary hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med 1990;323:91-96 (Level II-3)
36. Goodwin TM, Montoro M, Mestman JH. Transient hyperthyroidism and hyperemesis gravidarum: Clinical aspects. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;167:648-652 (Level 11-2)
37. Kimura M, Amino N, Tamaki H, Ito E, Mitsuda N, Miyai K, et al. Gestational thyrotoxicosis and hyperemesis gravidarum: possible role of hCG with higher stimulating activity. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1993;38:345-350 (Level II-2)
38. Lao TT, Chin RK, Chang AM. The outcome of hyperemetic pregnancies complicated by transient hyperthyroidism. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1987;27:99-101 (Level II-3)
39. Shulman A, Shapiro MS, Bahary C, Shenkman L. Abnormal thyroid function in hyperemesis gravidarum. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1989;68:533-536 (Level II-2)
40. Leylek OA, Cetin A, Toyaksi M, Erselcan T Hyperthyroidism in hyperemesis gravidarum. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1996;55:33-37 (Level II-2)
41. Burrow GN. The management of thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1985;313:562-565 (Level II-3)
42. Molitch ME. Endocrine emergencies in pregnancy. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;6:167-191 (Level III)
43. Moosa M, Mazzaferri EL. Outcome of differentiated thyroid cancer diagnosed in pregnant women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:2862-2866 (Level II-2)
44. Mazzaferri EL. Management of a solitary thyroid nodule. N Engl J Med 1993;328:553-559 (Level III)
45. Vini L, Hyer S, Pratt B, Harmer C. Management of differentiated thyroid cancer diagnosed during pregnancy. Eur J Endocrinol 1999; 140:404-406 (Level III)
46. Schlumberger M, De Vathaire F, Ceccarelli C, Delisle M J, Francese C, Couette JE, et al. Exposure to radioactive iodine-131 for scintigraphy or therapy does not preclude pregnancy in thyroid cancer patients. J Nucl Med 1996;37:606-612 (Level II-2)
47. Gerstein HC. How common is postpartum thyroiditis? A methodology overview of the literature. Arch Intern Med 1990;150:1397-1400 (Level I1-2)
48. Lucas A, Pizarro E, Granada ML, Salinas I, Foz M, Sanmarti A. Postpartum thyroiditis: epidemiology and clinical evolution in a nonselected population. Thyroid 2000; 10:71-77 (Level II-2)
49. Lazarus JH, Ammari F, Oretti R, Parkes AB, Richards C J, Harris B. Clinical aspects of recurrent postpartum thyroiditis. Br J Gen Pract 1997;47:305-308 (Level II-3)
50. Marqusee E, Hill JA, Mandel SJ. Thyroiditis after pregnancy loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:2455-2457 (Level II-3)
51. Screening for thyroid disease. In: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Guide to Clinical Preventive Services. 2nd Ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1996:209-218 (Level III)