메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 720-734

Resilience in nurses: An integrative review

Author keywords

Integrative review; Nurse; Resilience; Resiliency; Resilient

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; COPING BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; NURSE; PSYCHOLOGY; PUBLIC RELATIONS; WORKPLACE;

EID: 84908571391     PISSN: 09660429     EISSN: 13652834     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01485.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (307)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 34547863885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience and well-being in palliative care staff: a qualitative study of hospice nurses' experience of work
    • Ablett J.R. & Jones R.S.P. (2007) Resilience and well-being in palliative care staff: a qualitative study of hospice nurses' experience of work. Psycho-Oncology 16, 733-740.
    • (2007) Psycho-Oncology , vol.16 , pp. 733-740
    • Ablett, J.R.1    Jones, R.S.P.2
  • 2
    • 27744498114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma, PTSD, and resilience: a review of the literature
    • Agaibi C.E. & Wilson J.P. (2005) Trauma, PTSD, and resilience: a review of the literature. Trauma Violence and Abuse 6, 195-216.
    • (2005) Trauma Violence and Abuse , vol.6 , pp. 195-216
    • Agaibi, C.E.1    Wilson, J.P.2
  • 4
    • 84908581109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary of the post-baccalaureate residency program
    • Available at, accessed 10 May 2012
    • American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2007) Executive summary of the post-baccalaureate residency program. Available at: http://www.aacn.nche.edu/leading-initiatives/education-resources/NurseResidencyProgramExecSumm.pdf, accessed 10 May 2012.
    • (2007)
  • 5
    • 36048971035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing shortage fact sheet
    • Available at, accessed 18 January 2012
    • American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2010) Nursing shortage fact sheet. Available at: http://www.aacn.nche.edu/media/pdf/NrsgShortageFS.pdf, accessed 18 January 2012.
    • (2010)
  • 6
    • 18844424602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AACN standards for establishing and sustaining healthy work environments: a journey to excellence
    • American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (2005) AACN standards for establishing and sustaining healthy work environments: a journey to excellence. American Journal of Critical Care 14 (3), 187-191.
    • (2005) American Journal of Critical Care , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-191
  • 7
    • 2942719043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared governance models: the theory, practice, and evidence. OJIN: Online Journal of Issues in Nursing
    • Available at, accessed 6 January 2012
    • Anthony M.K. (2004) Shared governance models: the theory, practice, and evidence. OJIN: Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. Available at: http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Volume92004/No1Jan04/SharedGovernanceModels.aspx, accessed 6 January 2012.
    • (2004)
    • Anthony, M.K.1
  • 8
    • 70450189681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nurse work environment, job satisfaction, and turnover rates in rural and urban nursing units
    • Baernholdt M. & Mark B.A. (2009) The nurse work environment, job satisfaction, and turnover rates in rural and urban nursing units. Journal of Nursing Management 17, 994-1001.
    • (2009) Journal of Nursing Management , vol.17 , pp. 994-1001
    • Baernholdt, M.1    Mark, B.A.2
  • 9
    • 84908564366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What to do when the busy day is over
    • M. McAllister & J.B. Lowe eds, Springer, New York, NY
    • Brannan J., de Chesnay M. & Hart P. (2011) What to do when the busy day is over. In The Resilient Nurse: Empowering Your Practice (M. McAllister & J.B. Lowe eds), pp. 115-131. Springer, New York, NY.
    • (2011) The Resilient Nurse: Empowering Your Practice , pp. 115-131
    • Brannan, J.1    De Chesnay, M.2    Hart, P.3
  • 10
    • 82955240738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of professional practice and work environment of new graduates in a nurse residency program
    • Bratt M.M. & Felzer H.M. (2011) Perceptions of professional practice and work environment of new graduates in a nurse residency program. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing 42 (12), 559-568.
    • (2011) Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 559-568
    • Bratt, M.M.1    Felzer, H.M.2
  • 12
    • 32344432305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of resilience to personality, coping, and psychiatric symptoms in youth adults
    • Campbell-Sills L., Cohan S.L. & Stein M.B. (2006) Relationship of resilience to personality, coping, and psychiatric symptoms in youth adults. Behavior Research and Therapy 44, 585-599.
    • (2006) Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.44 , pp. 585-599
    • Campbell-Sills, L.1    Cohan, S.L.2    Stein, M.B.3
  • 14
    • 82955224492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards for accreditation of post-baccalaureate nurse residency programs
    • Available at, accessed 10 May 2012
    • Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (2008) Standards for accreditation of post-baccalaureate nurse residency programs. Available at: www.aacn.nche.edu/accreditation/pdf/resstandards08.pdf, accessed 10 May 2012.
    • (2008)
  • 16
    • 45849112548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of nursing workforce characteristics to patient outcomes
    • Available at, Characteristics, accessed 18 January 2012
    • Dunton N., Gajewski B., Klaus S. & Pierson B. (2007) The relationship of nursing workforce characteristics to patient outcomes. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing 12. Available at: http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Volume122007/No3Sept07/NursingWorkforce Characteristics, accessed 18 January 2012.
    • (2007) Online Journal of Issues in Nursing , pp. 12
    • Dunton, N.1    Gajewski, B.2    Klaus, S.3    Pierson, B.4
  • 18
    • 34447262147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience: a concept analysis
    • Earvolino-Ramirez M. (2007) Resilience: a concept analysis. Nursing Forum 42, 73-82.
    • (2007) Nursing Forum , vol.42 , pp. 73-82
    • Earvolino-Ramirez, M.1
  • 19
    • 79951674941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the perspective of new nurses: what do effective mentors look like in practice?
    • Ferguson L.M. (2011) From the perspective of new nurses: what do effective mentors look like in practice? Nurse Education in Practice 11 (2), 119-123.
    • (2011) Nurse Education in Practice , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-123
    • Ferguson, L.M.1
  • 20
    • 79959718788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting self and others: from staff nurse to nurse consultant. Part 4: mentoring
    • Fowler J. (2011) Supporting self and others: from staff nurse to nurse consultant. Part 4: mentoring. British Journal of Nursing 20 (12), 765.
    • (2011) British Journal of Nursing , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 765
    • Fowler, J.1
  • 21
    • 85047692638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What good are positive emotions in crises? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001
    • Fredrickson B.L., Tugade M.M., Waugh C.E. & Larkin G.R. (2003) What good are positive emotions in crises? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84, 365-376.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 365-376
    • Fredrickson, B.L.1    Tugade, M.M.2    Waugh, C.E.3    Larkin, G.R.4
  • 22
    • 34547586661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a theoretically derived model of resilience through concept analysis
    • Gillespie B.M., Chaboyer W. & Wallis M. (2007a) Development of a theoretically derived model of resilience through concept analysis. Contemporary Nurse 25, 24-135.
    • (2007) Contemporary Nurse , vol.25 , pp. 24-135
    • Gillespie, B.M.1    Chaboyer, W.2    Wallis, M.3
  • 23
    • 34547195190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience in the operating room: developing and testing of a resilience model
    • Gillespie B.M., Chaboyer W., Wallis M. & Grimbeck P. (2007b) Resilience in the operating room: developing and testing of a resilience model. Journal of Advanced Nursing 59, 427-438.
    • (2007) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.59 , pp. 427-438
    • Gillespie, B.M.1    Chaboyer, W.2    Wallis, M.3    Grimbeck, P.4
  • 24
    • 67149143812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of personal characteristics on the resilience of operating room nurses: a predictor study
    • Gillespie B.M., Chaboyer W. & Wallis M. (2009) The influence of personal characteristics on the resilience of operating room nurses: a predictor study. International Journal of Nursing Studies 46, 968-976.
    • (2009) International Journal of Nursing Studies , vol.46 , pp. 968-976
    • Gillespie, B.M.1    Chaboyer, W.2    Wallis, M.3
  • 25
    • 67650376371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of nurses' andmidwives' academic/clinical workplaces
    • Glass N. (2009) An investigation of nurses' andmidwives' academic/clinical workplaces. HolisticNursing Practice 23, 158-170.
    • (2009) HolisticNursing Practice , vol.23 , pp. 158-170
    • Glass, N.1
  • 26
    • 41649097937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professional resilience in Baccalaureate-prepared acute care nurses: first steps
    • Hodges H.F., Keeley A.C. & Troyan P.J. (2008) Professional resilience in Baccalaureate-prepared acute care nurses: first steps. Nursing Education Perspectives 29, 80-89.
    • (2008) Nursing Education Perspectives , vol.29 , pp. 80-89
    • Hodges, H.F.1    Keeley, A.C.2    Troyan, P.J.3
  • 27
    • 33646753366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace bullying in nursing: towards a more critical organisational perspective
    • Hutchinson M, Vickers M., Jackson D. & Wilkes L. (2006) Workplace bullying in nursing: towards a more critical organisational perspective. Nursing Inquiry 13 (2), 118-126.
    • (2006) Nursing Inquiry , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-126
    • Hutchinson, M.1    Vickers, M.2    Jackson, D.3    Wilkes, L.4
  • 29
    • 0036369552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who wants to be a nurse? Violence in the workplace-a factor in recruitment and retention
    • Jackson D., Clare J. & Mannix J. (2002) Who wants to be a nurse? Violence in the workplace-a factor in recruitment and retention Journal of Nursing Management 10 (1), 13-20.
    • (2002) Journal of Nursing Management , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-20
    • Jackson, D.1    Clare, J.2    Mannix, J.3
  • 30
    • 34548317207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal resilience as a strategy for surviving and thriving in the face of workplace adversity: a literature review
    • Jackson D., Firtko A. & Edenborough M. (2007) Personal resilience as a strategy for surviving and thriving in the face of workplace adversity: a literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing 60 (1), 1-9.
    • (2007) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Jackson, D.1    Firtko, A.2    Edenborough, M.3
  • 31
    • 11844254831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of nursing turnover, part 2: application of the nursing turnover cost. Calculation methodology
    • Jones C.B. (2005) The costs of nursing turnover, part 2: application of the nursing turnover cost. Calculation methodology. Journal of Nursing Administration 35, 41-49.
    • (2005) Journal of Nursing Administration , vol.35 , pp. 41-49
    • Jones, C.B.1
  • 33
    • 79960820580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building resilience in burns nurses: a descriptive phenomenological inquiry
    • Kornhaber R.A. & Wilson A. (2011) Building resilience in burns nurses: a descriptive phenomenological inquiry. Journal of Burn Care and Research 32, 481-488.
    • (2011) Journal of Burn Care and Research , vol.32 , pp. 481-488
    • Kornhaber, R.A.1    Wilson, A.2
  • 35
    • 20444382092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse staffing and healthcare outcomes: a systematic review of the international research evidence
    • Lankshear A.J., Sheldon T.A. & Maynard A. (2005) Nurse staffing and healthcare outcomes: a systematic review of the international research evidence. Advances in Nursing Science 28, 163-174.
    • (2005) Advances in Nursing Science , vol.28 , pp. 163-174
    • Lankshear, A.J.1    Sheldon, T.A.2    Maynard, A.3
  • 36
    • 0033832472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisational trust and empowerment in restructured healthcare settings: effects on staff nurse commitment
    • Laschinger H.K.S., Finegan J., Shamian J. & Casier S. (2000) Organisational trust and empowerment in restructured healthcare settings: effects on staff nurse commitment. Journal of Nursing Administration 30, 413-425.
    • (2000) Journal of Nursing Administration , vol.30 , pp. 413-425
    • Laschinger, H.K.S.1    Finegan, J.2    Shamian, J.3    Casier, S.4
  • 37
    • 70449878010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of magnet hospital characteristics on nurses' perceptions of trust, burnout, quality of care, and work satisfaction
    • Laschinger H.K.S., Shamian J. & Thomson D. (2001) Impact of magnet hospital characteristics on nurses' perceptions of trust, burnout, quality of care, and work satisfaction. Nursing Economics 19, 209-219.
    • (2001) Nursing Economics , vol.19 , pp. 209-219
    • Laschinger, H.K.S.1    Shamian, J.2    Thomson, D.3
  • 38
    • 75449092891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New graduate burnout: the impact of professional practice environment, workplace civility, and empowerment
    • Laschinger H.K.S., Finegan J. & Wilk P. (2009) New graduate burnout: the impact of professional practice environment, workplace civility, and empowerment. Nursing Economics 27, 377-383.
    • (2009) Nursing Economics , vol.27 , pp. 377-383
    • Laschinger, H.K.S.1    Finegan, J.2    Wilk, P.3
  • 42
    • 84983579939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience in development: a synthesis of research across five decades
    • (D. Cicchetti & D.J. Cohen eds), Wiley, New York, NY
    • Luthar S.S. (2006) Resilience in development: a synthesis of research across five decades. In Developmental Psychopathology: Risk, Disorder, and Adaptation (D. Cicchetti & D.J. Cohen eds), pp. 740-795. Wiley, New York, NY.
    • (2006) Developmental Psychopathology: Risk, Disorder, and Adaptation , pp. 740-795
    • Luthar, S.S.1
  • 43
    • 85050834318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family resilience and good child outcomes: an overview of the research literature
    • Mackay R. (2003) Family resilience and good child outcomes: an overview of the research literature. Social Policy Journal of New Zealand 20, 98-118.
    • (2003) Social Policy Journal of New Zealand , vol.20 , pp. 98-118
    • Mackay, R.1
  • 44
    • 79951548530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implantation of the UHC/AACN new graduate nurse residency program in a community hospital
    • Maxwell K.L. (2011) The implantation of the UHC/AACN new graduate nurse residency program in a community hospital. Nursing Clinics of North America 46 (1), 27-33.
    • (2011) Nursing Clinics of North America , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-33
    • Maxwell, K.L.1
  • 45
    • 70449393548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esteemed connection: creating a mentoring relationship for nurse leadership
    • McCloughen A., O'Brien L. & Jackson D. (2009) Esteemed connection: creating a mentoring relationship for nurse leadership. Nursing Inquiry 16 (4), 326-336.
    • (2009) Nursing Inquiry , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 326-336
    • McCloughen, A.1    O'Brien, L.2    Jackson, D.3
  • 46
    • 84859642976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A work-based educational intervention to support the development of personal resilience in nurses and midwives
    • McDonald G., Jackson D., Wilkes L. & Vickers M.A. (2012) A work-based educational intervention to support the development of personal resilience in nurses and midwives. Nurse Education Today 32 (4), 378-384.
    • (2012) Nurse Education Today , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 378-384
    • McDonald, G.1    Jackson, D.2    Wilkes, L.3    Vickers, M.A.4
  • 48
    • 77954060369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of NCSBN's transition to practice model
    • Available at, accessed 21 June 2012
    • National Council of State Boards of Nursing (2009). Description of NCSBN's transition to practice model. Available at: https://www.ncsbn.org/363.htm, accessed 21 June 2012.
    • (2009)
  • 49
    • 84908597148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 National healthcare & RN retention report
    • Available at, accessed 18 January 2012
    • Nursing Solutions Inc. (2011) 2011 National healthcare & RN retention report. Available at:http://www.nsinursingsolutions.com/Files/assets/library/retention-institute/NationalHealthcareRNRetentionReport2011.pdf, accessed 18 January 2012.
    • (2011)
  • 50
    • 33750530388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of nurse turnover on patient, nurse and system outcomes: a pilot study and focus for a multicenter international study
    • O'Brien-Pallas L., Griffin P., Shamian J. et al. (2006) The impact of nurse turnover on patient, nurse and system outcomes: a pilot study and focus for a multicenter international study. Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice 7, 169-179.
    • (2006) Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice , vol.7 , pp. 169-179
    • O'Brien-Pallas, L.1    Griffin, P.2    Shamian, J.3
  • 52
    • 33750440746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global nursing shortage: an overview of issues and actions
    • Oulton J.A. (2006) The global nursing shortage: an overview of issues and actions. Policy Politics Nursing Practice 7 (3 Suppl), 34S-39S.
    • (2006) Policy Politics Nursing Practice , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 34S-39S
    • Oulton, J.A.1
  • 53
    • 33947287755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Return on investment: benefits and challenges of a baccalaureate nurse residency program
    • Pine R. & Tart K. (2007) Return on investment: benefits and challenges of a baccalaureate nurse residency program. Nursing Economics 25 (1), 13-39.
    • (2007) Nursing Economics , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-39
    • Pine, R.1    Tart, K.2
  • 54
    • 84992852143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transformative process for nursing in workforce redevelopment
    • Ray M. & Marion F. (2002) The transformative process for nursing in workforce redevelopment. Nursing Administration Quarterly 26, 1-14.
    • (2002) Nursing Administration Quarterly , vol.26 , pp. 1-14
    • Ray, M.1    Marion, F.2
  • 55
    • 65349168880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of oppressed group behavior on the culture of the nursing workplace: a review of the evidence and interventions for change
    • Roberts S.J., DeMarco R. & Griffin M. (2009) The effect of oppressed group behavior on the culture of the nursing workplace: a review of the evidence and interventions for change. Journal of Nursing Management 17 (3), 1-6.
    • (2009) Journal of Nursing Management , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-6
    • Roberts, S.J.1    DeMarco, R.2    Griffin, M.3
  • 59
    • 77954188111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing concepts in developmental psychopathology
    • J.J. Hudziak ed, American Psychiatric Publishing, Washington, DC
    • Rutter M. (2008) Developing concepts in developmental psychopathology. In Developmental Psychopathology and Wellness: Genetic and Environmental Influences (J.J. Hudziak ed.), pp. 3-22. American Psychiatric Publishing, Washington, DC.
    • (2008) Developmental Psychopathology and Wellness: Genetic and Environmental Influences , pp. 3-22
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 60
    • 65349191177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse-physician relationships in hospitals: 20,000 nurses tell their story
    • Schmalenberg C. & Kramer M. (2009) Nurse-physician relationships in hospitals: 20,000 nurses tell their story. Critical Care Nurse 29, 74-83.
    • (2009) Critical Care Nurse , vol.29 , pp. 74-83
    • Schmalenberg, C.1    Kramer, M.2
  • 61
    • 74049147839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concept analysis of resilience in patients with cardiovascular diseases
    • Shin S.J., Jung D.Y. & Hwang E.H. (2009) Concept analysis of resilience in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 39, 788-795.
    • (2009) Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing , vol.39 , pp. 788-795
    • Shin, S.J.1    Jung, D.Y.2    Hwang, E.H.3
  • 63
    • 45549104838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace bullying experienced by Massachusetts registered nurses and the relationship to intention to leave the organisation
    • Simons S. (2008) Workplace bullying experienced by Massachusetts registered nurses and the relationship to intention to leave the organisation. Advances in Nursing Science 31 (2), 48-59.
    • (2008) Advances in Nursing Science , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 48-59
    • Simons, S.1
  • 64
    • 84908581107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international examination of the cost of turnover and its impact on patient safety and nurse outcomes. Proceedings of the 37th Biennial Convention
    • Sigma Theta Tau International, Toronto, Ontario; Canada
    • Stone P.W., Duffield C. & Griffin P. (2003) An international examination of the cost of turnover and its impact on patient safety and nurse outcomes. Proceedings of the 37th Biennial Convention, Sigma Theta Tau International, Toronto, Ontario; Canada.
    • (2003)
    • Stone, P.W.1    Duffield, C.2    Griffin, P.3
  • 68
    • 28044463360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The integrative review: updated methodology
    • Whittemore R. & Knafl K. (2005) The integrative review: updated methodology. Journal of Advanced Nursing 52, 546-553.
    • (2005) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.52 , pp. 546-553
    • Whittemore, R.1    Knafl, K.2
  • 70
    • 33744947588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Geneva, Available at, accessed 10 May 2012
    • World Health Organisation (WHO) (2006) The World Health Report 2006: Working Together for Health. WHO, Geneva. Available at: http://www.who.int/whr/2006/en/, accessed 10 May 2012.
    • (2006) The World Health Report 2006: Working Together for Health
  • 71
    • 77956127689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace bullying and ethical leadership
    • Yamada D. (2008) Workplace bullying and ethical leadership. Journal of Values Based Leadership 1 (2), 48-60.
    • (2008) Journal of Values Based Leadership , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 48-60
    • Yamada, D.1
  • 72
    • 79960445543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience: A new definition of health for people and communities
    • J.W. Reich, A.J. Zautra & J.S. Hall eds, Guilford, New York, NY
    • Zautra A.J., Hall J.S. & Murray K.E. (2010) Resilience: A new definition of health for people and communities. In Handbook of Adult Resilience (J.W. Reich, A.J. Zautra & J.S. Hall eds), pp. 3-34. Guilford, New York, NY.
    • (2010) Handbook of Adult Resilience , pp. 3-34
    • Zautra, A.J.1    Hall, J.S.2    Murray, K.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.