메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 172, Issue , 2015, Pages 211-218

The association between cannabis use and mood disorders: A longitudinal study

Author keywords

Bipolar disorder; Cannabis; Longitudinal association; Major depressive disorder

Indexed keywords

CANNABIS;

EID: 84908377290     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: 15732517     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (128)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association (Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) Fourth edition American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) Fourth edition 2000 American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 2
    • 0442307621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal association between cannabis and psychosis: Examination of the evidence
    • L. Arseneault, M. Cannon, J. Witton, and R.M. Murray Causal association between cannabis and psychosis: examination of the evidence Br. J. Psychiatry 184 2004 110 117
    • (2004) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.184 , pp. 110-117
    • Arseneault, L.1    Cannon, M.2    Witton, J.3    Murray, R.M.4
  • 3
    • 49849087422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequencing of substance use and affective morbidity in 166 first-episode bipolar i disorder patients
    • C. Baethge, J. Hennen, H.M. Khalsa, P. Salvatore, M. Tohen, and R.J. Baldessarini Sequencing of substance use and affective morbidity in 166 first-episode bipolar I disorder patients Bipolar Disord. 10 2008 738 741
    • (2008) Bipolar Disord. , vol.10 , pp. 738-741
    • Baethge, C.1    Hennen, J.2    Khalsa, H.M.3    Salvatore, P.4    Tohen, M.5    Baldessarini, R.J.6
  • 7
    • 67349278471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-medication of mood disorders with alcohol and drugs in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
    • J.M. Bolton, J. Robinson, and J. Sareen Self-medication of mood disorders with alcohol and drugs in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions J. Affect. Disord. 115 2009 367 375
    • (2009) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.115 , pp. 367-375
    • Bolton, J.M.1    Robinson, J.2    Sareen, J.3
  • 8
    • 0035178431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis abuse as a risk factor for depressive symptoms
    • G.B. Bovasso Cannabis abuse as a risk factor for depressive symptoms Am. J. Psychiatry 158 2001 2033 2037
    • (2001) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 2033-2037
    • Bovasso, G.B.1
  • 9
    • 0036839938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug use and the risk of major depressive disorder, alcohol dependence, and substance use disorders
    • D.W. Brook, J.S. Brook, C. Zhang, P. Cohen, and M. Whiteman Drug use and the risk of major depressive disorder, alcohol dependence, and substance use disorders Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 59 2002 1039 1044
    • (2002) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 1039-1044
    • Brook, D.W.1    Brook, J.S.2    Zhang, C.3    Cohen, P.4    Whiteman, M.5
  • 10
    • 79956364261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trajectories of marijuana use from adolescence to adulthood: Personality and social role outcomes
    • J.S. Brook, J.Y. Lee, E.N. Brown, S.J. Finch, and D.W. Brook Developmental trajectories of marijuana use from adolescence to adulthood: personality and social role outcomes Psychol. Rep. 108 2011 339 357
    • (2011) Psychol. Rep. , vol.108 , pp. 339-357
    • Brook, J.S.1    Lee, J.Y.2    Brown, E.N.3    Finch, S.J.4    Brook, D.W.5
  • 11
    • 84862871685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid modulation of noradrenergic circuits: Implications for psychiatric disorders
    • A.F. Carvalho, and E.J. Van Bockstaele Cannabinoid modulation of noradrenergic circuits: implications for psychiatric disorders Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Bol. Psychiatry 38 2012 59 67
    • (2012) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Bol. Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 59-67
    • Carvalho, A.F.1    Van Bockstaele, E.J.2
  • 12
    • 84155165022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical marijuana laws in 50 states: Investigating the relationship between state legalization of medical marijuana and marijuana use, abuse and dependence
    • M. Cerda, M. Wall, K.M. Keyes, S. Galea, and D. Hasin Medical marijuana laws in 50 states: investigating the relationship between state legalization of medical marijuana and marijuana use, abuse and dependence Drug Alcohol Depend. 120 2012 22 27
    • (2012) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.120 , pp. 22-27
    • Cerda, M.1    Wall, M.2    Keyes, K.M.3    Galea, S.4    Hasin, D.5
  • 13
    • 36549065299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and significance of substance use disorders in bipolar type i and II disorder
    • M.A. Cerullo, and S.M. Strakowski The prevalence and significance of substance use disorders in bipolar type I and II disorder Subst. Abus. Treat. Prev. Policy 2 2007 29
    • (2007) Subst. Abus. Treat. Prev. Policy , vol.2 , pp. 29
    • Cerullo, M.A.1    Strakowski, S.M.2
  • 14
    • 0030843569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the alcohol and drug modules of the Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule - Alcohol/Drug-Revised (AUDADIS-ADR): An international comparison
    • S. Chatterji, J.B. Saunders, R. Vrasti, B.F. Grant, D. Hasin, and D. Mager Reliability of the alcohol and drug modules of the Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule - Alcohol/Drug-Revised (AUDADIS-ADR): an international comparison Drug Alcohol Depend. 47 1997 171 185
    • (1997) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.47 , pp. 171-185
    • Chatterji, S.1    Saunders, J.B.2    Vrasti, R.3    Grant, B.F.4    Hasin, D.5    Mager, D.6
  • 15
    • 0036939879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana use and the risk of Major Depressive Episode. Epidemiological evidence from the United States National Comorbidity Survey
    • C.Y. Chen, F.A. Wagner, and J.C. Anthony Marijuana use and the risk of Major Depressive Episode. Epidemiological evidence from the United States National Comorbidity Survey Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 37 2002 199 206
    • (2002) Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. , vol.37 , pp. 199-206
    • Chen, C.Y.1    Wagner, F.A.2    Anthony, J.C.3
  • 18
    • 34250647775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing cannabis dependence in community surveys: Methodological issues
    • L. Degenhardt, H. Cheng, and J.C. Anthony Assessing cannabis dependence in community surveys: methodological issues Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res. 16 2007 43 51
    • (2007) Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 43-51
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Cheng, H.2    Anthony, J.C.3
  • 19
    • 84871681214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The persistence of the association between adolescent cannabis use and common mental disorders into young adulthood
    • L. Degenhardt, C. Coffey, H. Romaniuk, W. Swift, J.B. Carlin, W.D. Hall, and G.C. Patton The persistence of the association between adolescent cannabis use and common mental disorders into young adulthood Addiction 108 2013 124 133
    • (2013) Addiction , vol.108 , pp. 124-133
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Coffey, C.2    Romaniuk, H.3    Swift, W.4    Carlin, J.B.5    Hall, W.D.6    Patton, G.C.7
  • 20
    • 84855475193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent of illicit drug use and dependence, and their contribution to the global burden of disease
    • L. Degenhardt, and W. Hall Extent of illicit drug use and dependence, and their contribution to the global burden of disease Lancet 379 2012 55 70
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 55-70
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Hall, W.2
  • 21
    • 0242509169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the association between cannabis use and depression
    • L. Degenhardt, W. Hall, and M. Lynskey Exploring the association between cannabis use and depression Addiction 98 2003 1493 1504
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 1493-1504
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Hall, W.2    Lynskey, M.3
  • 22
    • 79955632246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids and endocannabinoids in metabolic disorders with focus on diabetes
    • V. Di Marzo, F. Piscitelli, and R. Mechoulam Cannabinoids and endocannabinoids in metabolic disorders with focus on diabetes Handb. Exp. Pharmacol. 2011 75 104
    • (2011) Handb. Exp. Pharmacol. , pp. 75-104
    • Di Marzo, V.1    Piscitelli, F.2    Mechoulam, R.3
  • 23
    • 84868122760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent substance use disorder during the early stages of bipolar disorder: A prospective high-risk study
    • A. Duffy, J. Horrocks, R. Milin, S. Doucette, G. Persson, and P. Grof Adolescent substance use disorder during the early stages of bipolar disorder: a prospective high-risk study J. Affect. Disord. 142 2012 57 64
    • (2012) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.142 , pp. 57-64
    • Duffy, A.1    Horrocks, J.2    Milin, R.3    Doucette, S.4    Persson, G.5    Grof, P.6
  • 25
    • 0030893338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early onset cannabis use and psychosocial adjustment in young adults
    • D.M. Fergusson, and L.J. Horwood Early onset cannabis use and psychosocial adjustment in young adults Addiction 92 1997 279 296
    • (1997) Addiction , vol.92 , pp. 279-296
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, L.J.2
  • 26
    • 34250823615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent tobacco and cannabis use: Young adult outcomes from the Ontario Child Health Study
    • K. Georgiades, and M.H. Boyle Adolescent tobacco and cannabis use: young adult outcomes from the Ontario Child Health Study J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 48 2007 724 731
    • (2007) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 724-731
    • Georgiades, K.1    Boyle, M.H.2
  • 27
    • 0029555297 scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity between DSM-IV drug use disorders and major depression: Results of a national survey of adults
    • B.F. Grant Comorbidity between DSM-IV drug use disorders and major depression: results of a national survey of adults J. Subst. Abus. 7 1995 481 497
    • (1995) J. Subst. Abus. , vol.7 , pp. 481-497
    • Grant, B.F.1
  • 28
    • 44849097627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV borderline personality disorder: Results from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
    • B.F. Grant, S.P. Chou, R.B. Goldstein, B. Huang, F.S. Stinson, T.D. Saha, S.M. Smith, D.A. Dawson, A.J. Pulay, R.P. Pickering, and W.J. Ruan Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV borderline personality disorder: results from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions J. Clin. Psychiatry 69 2008 533 545
    • (2008) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 533-545
    • Grant, B.F.1    Chou, S.P.2    Goldstein, R.B.3    Huang, B.4    Stinson, F.S.5    Saha, T.D.6    Smith, S.M.7    Dawson, D.A.8    Pulay, A.J.9    Pickering, R.P.10    Ruan, W.J.11
  • 29
    • 0038380536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV): Reliability of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression and psychiatric diagnostic modules in a general population sample
    • B.F. Grant, D.A. Dawson, F.S. Stinson, P.S. Chou, W. Kay, and R. Pickering The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV): reliability of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression and psychiatric diagnostic modules in a general population sample Drug Alcohol Depend. 71 2003 7 16
    • (2003) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.71 , pp. 7-16
    • Grant, B.F.1    Dawson, D.A.2    Stinson, F.S.3    Chou, P.S.4    Kay, W.5    Pickering, R.6
  • 32
    • 3543055314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
    • B.F. Grant, F.S. Stinson, D.A. Dawson, S.P. Chou, M.C. Dufour, W. Compton, R.P. Pickering, and K. Kaplan Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 61 2004 807 816
    • (2004) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 807-816
    • Grant, B.F.1    Stinson, F.S.2    Dawson, D.A.3    Chou, S.P.4    Dufour, M.C.5    Compton, W.6    Pickering, R.P.7    Kaplan, K.8
  • 33
    • 27544479956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity of bipolar i disorder and axis i and II disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
    • B.F. Grant, F.S. Stinson, D.S. Hasin, D.A. Dawson, S.P. Chou, W.J. Ruan, and B. Huang Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity of bipolar I disorder and axis I and II disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions J. Clin. Psychiatry 66 2005 1205 1215
    • (2005) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 1205-1215
    • Grant, B.F.1    Stinson, F.S.2    Hasin, D.S.3    Dawson, D.A.4    Chou, S.P.5    Ruan, W.J.6    Huang, B.7
  • 34
    • 0037132876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias and causal associations in observational research
    • D.A. Grimes, and K.F. Schulz Bias and causal associations in observational research Lancet 359 2002 248 252
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 248-252
    • Grimes, D.A.1    Schulz, K.F.2
  • 35
    • 0030456030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do patients use marijuana as an antidepressant?
    • A.J. Gruber, H.G. Pope Jr., and M.E. Brown Do patients use marijuana as an antidepressant? Depression 4 1996 77 80
    • (1996) Depression , vol.4 , pp. 77-80
    • Gruber, A.J.1    Pope, H.G.2    Brown, M.E.3
  • 36
    • 0031048613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very long-term users of marijuana in the United States: A pilot study
    • A.J. Gruber, H.G. Pope Jr., and P. Oliva Very long-term users of marijuana in the United States: a pilot study Subst. Use Misuse 32 1997 249 264
    • (1997) Subst. Use Misuse , vol.32 , pp. 249-264
    • Gruber, A.J.1    Pope, H.G.2    Oliva, P.3
  • 37
    • 70349859637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse health effects of non-medical cannabis use
    • W. Hall, and L. Degenhardt Adverse health effects of non-medical cannabis use Lancet 374 2009 1383 1391
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1383-1391
    • Hall, W.1    Degenhardt, L.2
  • 38
    • 33748347921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana use and depression among adults: Testing for causal associations
    • V.S. Harder, A.R. Morral, and J. Arkes Marijuana use and depression among adults: testing for causal associations Addiction 101 2006 1463 1472
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 1463-1472
    • Harder, V.S.1    Morral, A.R.2    Arkes, J.3
  • 39
    • 51749097176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent cannabis problems and young adult depression: Male-female stratified propensity score analyses
    • V.S. Harder, E.A. Stuart, and J.C. Anthony Adolescent cannabis problems and young adult depression: male-female stratified propensity score analyses Am. J. Epidemiol. 168 2008 592 601
    • (2008) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.168 , pp. 592-601
    • Harder, V.S.1    Stuart, E.A.2    Anthony, J.C.3
  • 40
    • 0030951088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol dependence and abuse diagnoses: Validity in community sample heavy drinkers
    • D. Hasin, R. Van Rossem, S. McCloud, and J. Endicott Alcohol dependence and abuse diagnoses: validity in community sample heavy drinkers Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 21 1997 213 219
    • (1997) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 213-219
    • Hasin, D.1    Van Rossem, R.2    McCloud, S.3    Endicott, J.4
  • 43
    • 0036479882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child and adolescent problems predict DSM-IV disorders in adulthood: A 14-year follow-up of a Dutch epidemiological sample
    • M.B. Hofstra, J. van der Ende, and F.C. Verhulst Child and adolescent problems predict DSM-IV disorders in adulthood: a 14-year follow-up of a Dutch epidemiological sample J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 41 2002 182 189
    • (2002) J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 182-189
    • Hofstra, M.B.1    Van Der Ende, J.2    Verhulst, F.C.3
  • 44
    • 0034097782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Types of marijuana users by longitudinal course
    • D.B. Kandel, and K. Chen Types of marijuana users by longitudinal course J. Stud. Alcohol 61 2000 367 378
    • (2000) J. Stud. Alcohol , vol.61 , pp. 367-378
    • Kandel, D.B.1    Chen, K.2
  • 45
    • 70349128109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murray et al. (2004) revisited: Is bipolar disorder identical to schizophrenia without developmental impairment?
    • N. Kaymaz, and J. van Os Murray et al. (2004) revisited: is bipolar disorder identical to schizophrenia without developmental impairment? Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 120 2009 249 252
    • (2009) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.120 , pp. 249-252
    • Kaymaz, N.1    Van Os, J.2
  • 46
    • 0031024436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: A reconsideration and recent applications
    • E.J. Khantzian The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: a reconsideration and recent applications Harv. Rev. Psychiatry 4 1997 231 244
    • (1997) Harv. Rev. Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 231-244
    • Khantzian, E.J.1
  • 48
    • 28244436240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A quantitative review
    • L. Krabbendam, B. Arts, J. van Os, and A. Aleman Cognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a quantitative review Schizophr. Res. 80 2005 137 149
    • (2005) Schizophr. Res. , vol.80 , pp. 137-149
    • Krabbendam, L.1    Arts, B.2    Van Os, J.3    Aleman, A.4
  • 49
    • 84861227765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in health-related quality of life among cannabis users: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
    • S. Lev-Ran, S. Imtiaz, B.J. Taylor, K.D. Shield, J. Rehm, and B. Le Foll Gender differences in health-related quality of life among cannabis users: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions Drug Alcohol Depend. 123 2012 190 200
    • (2012) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.123 , pp. 190-200
    • Lev-Ran, S.1    Imtiaz, S.2    Taylor, B.J.3    Shield, K.D.4    Rehm, J.5    Le Foll, B.6
  • 50
    • 84892839600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between cannabis use and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
    • S. Lev-Ran, M. Roerecke, B. Le Foll, T.P. George, K. McKenzie, and J. Rehm The association between cannabis use and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies Psychol. Med. 2013 1 14
    • (2013) Psychol. Med. , pp. 1-14
    • Lev-Ran, S.1    Roerecke, M.2    Le Foll, B.3    George, T.P.4    McKenzie, K.5    Rehm, J.6
  • 51
    • 84864941798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and depression: A longitudinal study of a national cohort of Swedish conscripts
    • E. Manrique-Garcia, S. Zammit, C. Dalman, T. Hemmingsson, and P. Allebeck Cannabis use and depression: a longitudinal study of a national cohort of Swedish conscripts BMC Psychiatry 12 2012 112
    • (2012) BMC Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 112
    • Manrique-Garcia, E.1    Zammit, S.2    Dalman, C.3    Hemmingsson, T.4    Allebeck, P.5
  • 52
    • 79954674170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining associations between cannabis use disorders in adolescence and later major depression: A test of the psychosocial failure model
    • N.R. Marmorstein, and W.G. Iacono Explaining associations between cannabis use disorders in adolescence and later major depression: a test of the psychosocial failure model Addict. Behav. 36 2011 773 776
    • (2011) Addict. Behav. , vol.36 , pp. 773-776
    • Marmorstein, N.R.1    Iacono, W.G.2
  • 53
    • 0031776137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of conduct and depressive problems at sixth grade: Substance use outcomes across adolescence
    • S. Miller-Johnson, J.E. Lochman, J.D. Coie, R. Terry, and C. Hyman Comorbidity of conduct and depressive problems at sixth grade: substance use outcomes across adolescence J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 26 1998 221 232
    • (1998) J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. , vol.26 , pp. 221-232
    • Miller-Johnson, S.1    Lochman, J.E.2    Coie, J.D.3    Terry, R.4    Hyman, C.5
  • 54
    • 34447619511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: A systematic review
    • T.H. Moore, S. Zammit, A. Lingford-Hughes, T.R. Barnes, P.B. Jones, M. Burke, and G. Lewis Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review Lancet 370 2007 319 328
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 319-328
    • Moore, T.H.1    Zammit, S.2    Lingford-Hughes, A.3    Barnes, T.R.4    Jones, P.B.5    Burke, M.6    Lewis, G.7
  • 55
    • 43749124214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cannabidiol on schizophrenia-like symptoms in people who use cannabis
    • C.J. Morgan, and H.V. Curran Effects of cannabidiol on schizophrenia-like symptoms in people who use cannabis Br. J. Psychiatry 192 2008 306 307
    • (2008) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.192 , pp. 306-307
    • Morgan, C.J.1    Curran, H.V.2
  • 56
    • 4944240955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental model for similarities and dissimilarities between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
    • R.M. Murray, P. Sham, J. Van Os, J. Zanelli, M. Cannon, and C. McDonald A developmental model for similarities and dissimilarities between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder Schizophr. Res. 71 2004 405 416
    • (2004) Schizophr. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 405-416
    • Murray, R.M.1    Sham, P.2    Van Os, J.3    Zanelli, J.4    Cannon, M.5    McDonald, C.6
  • 59
    • 53749101525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cannabis use lead to depression and suicidal behaviours? A population-based longitudinal study
    • W. Pedersen Does cannabis use lead to depression and suicidal behaviours? A population-based longitudinal study Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 118 2008 395 403
    • (2008) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.118 , pp. 395-403
    • Pedersen, W.1
  • 60
    • 0030812925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordance between ICD-10 alcohol and drug use disorder criteria and diagnoses as measured by the AUDADIS-ADR, CIDI and SCAN: Results of a cross-national study
    • C.B. Pull, J.B. Saunders, V. Mavreas, L.B. Cottler, B.F. Grant, D.S. Hasin, J. Blaine, D. Mager, and B.T. Ustun Concordance between ICD-10 alcohol and drug use disorder criteria and diagnoses as measured by the AUDADIS-ADR, CIDI and SCAN: results of a cross-national study Drug Alcohol Depend. 47 1997 207 216
    • (1997) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.47 , pp. 207-216
    • Pull, C.B.1    Saunders, J.B.2    Mavreas, V.3    Cottler, L.B.4    Grant, B.F.5    Hasin, D.S.6    Blaine, J.7    Mager, D.8    Ustun, B.T.9
  • 62
    • 77954963966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors predicting onset and persistence of subthreshold expression of bipolar psychopathology among youth from the community
    • M.J. Tijssen, J. Van Os, H.U. Wittchen, R. Lieb, K. Beesdo, and M. Wichers Risk factors predicting onset and persistence of subthreshold expression of bipolar psychopathology among youth from the community Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 122 2010 255 266
    • (2010) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.122 , pp. 255-266
    • Tijssen, M.J.1    Van Os, J.2    Wittchen, H.U.3    Lieb, R.4    Beesdo, K.5    Wichers, M.6
  • 63
    • 84872580249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime United Nations New York
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (World Drug Report 2012) 2012 United Nations New York
    • (2012) World Drug Report 2012
  • 64
    • 34447117581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cannabis use predict the first incidence of mood and anxiety disorders in the adult population?
    • M. van Laar, S. van Dorsselaer, K. Monshouwer, and R. de Graaf Does cannabis use predict the first incidence of mood and anxiety disorders in the adult population? Addiction 102 2007 1251 1260
    • (2007) Addiction , vol.102 , pp. 1251-1260
    • Van Laar, M.1    Van Dorsselaer, S.2    Monshouwer, K.3    De Graaf, R.4
  • 65
    • 0032441782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the Romanian version of the alcohol module of the WHO alcohol use disorder and associated disabilities: Interview schedule -alcohol/drug-revised
    • R. Vrasti, B.F. Grant, S. Chatterji, B.T. Ustun, D. Mager, I. Olteanu, and M. Badoi Reliability of the Romanian version of the alcohol module of the WHO alcohol use disorder and associated disabilities: interview schedule -alcohol/drug-revised Eur. Addict. Res. 4 1998 144 149
    • (1998) Eur. Addict. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 144-149
    • Vrasti, R.1    Grant, B.F.2    Chatterji, S.3    Ustun, B.T.4    Mager, D.5    Olteanu, I.6    Badoi, M.7
  • 66
    • 17444413053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the association between cannabis use and increased risk for schizophrenia
    • M. Weiser, and S. Noy Interpreting the association between cannabis use and increased risk for schizophrenia Dialogues Clin. Neurosci. 7 2005 81 85
    • (2005) Dialogues Clin. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 81-85
    • Weiser, M.1    Noy, S.2
  • 68
    • 26044473986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for cannabinoid CB1 receptors in mood and anxiety disorders
    • J.M. Witkin, E.T. Tzavara, and G.G. Nomikos A role for cannabinoid CB1 receptors in mood and anxiety disorders Behav. Pharmacol. 16 2005 315 331
    • (2005) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.16 , pp. 315-331
    • Witkin, J.M.1    Tzavara, E.T.2    Nomikos, G.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.