Carbohydrate-dependent, exercise-induced gastrointestinal distress

Nutrients

Volumn 6, Issue 10, 2014, Pages 4191-4199

  de Oliveira, Erick Prado ^a   Burini, Roberto C ^b  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF UBERLÂNDIA   (Brazil)

^b SÃO PAULO STATE UNIVERSITY UNESP   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Carbohydrate; Diet; Exercise; Gastrointestinal problems

Indexed keywords

FRUCTOSE; GLUCOSE; MALTODEXTRIN; MOUTHWASH; CARBOHYDRATE DIET;

ACIDITY; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; BEVERAGE; CARBOHYDRATE ABSORPTION; CARBOHYDRATE INTAKE; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); EXERCISE; FLATULENCE; FLUID BALANCE; GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOM; GLUCOSE TRANSPORT; HUMAN; INTESTINE; INTESTINE ABSORPTION; NAUSEA; OSMOLALITY; OXIDATION; PREVALENCE; STOMACH EMPTYING; WATER RETENTION; ADMINISTRATION AND DOSAGE; CARBOHYDRATE DIET; DIET THERAPY; GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES; METABOLISM; NUTRITION; PHYSIOLOGY;

BEVERAGES; DIETARY CARBOHYDRATES; EXERCISE; FRUCTOSE; GASTRIC EMPTYING; GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES; GLUCOSE; HUMANS; INTESTINAL ABSORPTION; PHYSICAL EXERTION; SPORTS NUTRITIONAL PHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA;

EID: 84908178777     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20726643     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/nu6104191     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Dainese, R.; Serra, J.; Azpiroz, F.; Malagelada, J.R. Effects of physical activity on intestinal gas transit and evacuation in healthy subjects. Am. J. Med. 2004, 116, 536-539.
2. De Oliveira, E.P.; Burini, R.C. The impact of physical exercise on the gastrointestinal tract. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 2009, 12, 533-538.
3. Peters, H.P.; Bos, M.; Seebregts, L.; Akkermans, L.M.; van Berge Henegouwen, G.P.; Bol, E.; Mosterd, W.L.; de Vries, W.R. Gastrointestinal symptoms in long-distance runners, cyclists, and triathletes: prevalence, medication, and etiology. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1999, 94, 1570-1581.
4. De Oliveira, E.P.; Burini, R.C. Food-dependent, exercise-induced gastrointestinal distress. J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr. 2011, 8, 12.
5. Casey, E.; Mistry, D.J.; MacKnight, J.M. Training room management of medical conditions: Sports gastroenterology. Clin. Sports Med. 2005, 24, 525-540.
6. Ogoh, S. Autonomic control of cerebral circulation: Exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2008, 40, 2046-2054.
7. Qamar, M.I.; Read, A.E. Effects of exercise on mesenteric blood flow in man. Gut 1987, 28, 583-587.
8. Leiper, J.B.; Broad, N.P.; Maughan, R.J. Effect of intermittent high-intensity exercise on gastric emptying in man. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2001, 33, 1270-1278.
9. De Oliveira, E.P.; Burini, R.C.; Jeukendrup, A. Gastrointestinal complaints during exercise: Prevalence, etiology, and nutritional recommendations. Sports Med. 2014, 44, S79-S85.
10. Jeukendrup, A.E. Nutrition for endurance sports: marathon, triathlon, and road cycling. J. Sports Sci. 2011, 29, S91-S99.
11. Jeukendrup, A.E. Oral carbohydrate rinse: placebo or beneficial? Curr. Sports Med. Rep. 2013, 12, 222-227.
12. Pfeiffer, B.; Stellingwerff, T.; Hodgson, A.B.; Randell, R.; Pottgen, K.; Res, P.; Jeukendrup, A.E. Nutritional intake and gastrointestinal problems during competitive endurance events. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2012, 44, 344-351.
13. Jeukendrup, A. A step towards personalized sports nutrition: carbohydrate intake during exercise. Sports Med. 2014, 44 (Suppl. S1), S25-S33.
14. Rehrer, N.J.; van Kemenade, M.; Meester, W.; Brouns, F.; Saris, W.H. Gastrointestinal complaints in relation to dietary intake in triathletes. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 1992, 2, 48-59.
15. Rehrer, N.J.; Wagenmakers, A.J.; Beckers, E.J.; Halliday, D.; Leiper, J.B.; Brouns, F.; Maughan, R.J.; Westerterp, K.; Saris, W.H. Gastric emptying, absorption, and carbohydrate oxidation during prolonged exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. (1985) 1992, 72, 468-475.
16. Pfeiffer, B.; Cotterill, A.; Grathwohl, D.; Stellingwerff, T.; Jeukendrup, A.E. The effect of carbohydrate gels on gastrointestinal tolerance during a 16-km run. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 2009, 19, 485-503.
17. Van Nieuwenhoven, M.A.; Brouns, F.; Kovacs, E.M. The effect of two sports drinks and water on GI complaints and performance during an 18-km run. Int. J. Sports Med. 2005, 26, 281-285.
18. Pfeiffer, B.; Stellingwerff, T.; Zaltas, E.; Jeukendrup, A.E. CHO oxidation from a CHO gel compared with a drink during exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2010, 42, 2038-2045.
19. Pfeiffer, B.; Stellingwerff, T.; Zaltas, E.; Jeukendrup, A.E. Oxidation of solid versus liquid CHO sources during exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2010, 42, 2030-2037.
20. Brouns, F.; Beckers, E. Is the gut an athletic organ? Digestion, absorption and exercise. Sports Med. 1993, 15, 242-257.
21. Jeukendrup, A.E.; Currell, K.; Clarke, J.; Cole, J.; Blannin, A.K. Effect of beverage glucose and sodium content on fluid delivery. Nutr. Metab. (Lond.) 2009, 6, 9.
22. Evans, G.H.; Shirreffs, S.M.; Maughan, R.J. Postexercise rehydration in man: The effects of carbohydrate content and osmolality of drinks ingested ad libitum. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. 2009, 34, 785-793.
23. Shi, X.; Horn, M.K.; Osterberg, K.L.; Stofan, J.R.; Zachwieja, J.J.; Horswill, C.A.; Passe, D.H.; Murray, R. Gastrointestinal discomfort during intermittent high-intensity exercise: Effect of carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 2004, 14, 673-683.
24. Wright, E.M.; Martin, M.G.; Turk, E. Intestinal absorption in health and disease-Sugars. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol. 2003, 17, 943-956.
25. Jeukendrup, A.E.; Moseley, L. Multiple transportable carbohydrates enhance gastric emptying and fluid delivery. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 2010, 20, 112-121.
26. Jeukendrup, A.E.; Moseley, L.; Mainwaring, G.I.; Samuels, S.; Perry, S.; Mann, C.H. Exogenous carbohydrate oxidation during ultraendurance exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 2006, 100, 1134-1141.
27. Wallis, G.A.; Rowlands, D.S.; Shaw, C.; Jentjens, R.L.; Jeukendrup, A.E. Oxidation of combined ingestion of maltodextrins and fructose during exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2005, 37, 426-432.
28. O'Brien, W.J.; Rowlands, D.S. Fructose-maltodextrin ratio in a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution differentially affects exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rate, gut comfort, and performance. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 2011, 300, G181-G189.
29. Jeukendrup, A.E. Carbohydrate and exercise performance: The role of multiple transportable carbohydrates. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 2010, 13, 452-457.
30. Rowlands, D.S.; Swift, M.; Ros, M.; Green, J.G. Composite versus single transportable carbohydrate solution enhances race and laboratory cycling performance. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. 2012, 37, 425-436.
31. Jeukendrup, A.E.; Chambers, E.S. Oral carbohydrate sensing and exercise performance. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 2010, 13, 447-451.
32. Chambers, E.S.; Bridge, M.W.; Jones, D.A. Carbohydrate sensing in the human mouth: Effects on exercise performance and brain activity. J. Physiol. 2009, 587, 1779-1794.
33. Sinclair, J.; Bottoms, L.; Flynn, C.; Bradley, E.; Alexander, G.; McCullagh, S.; Finn, T.; Hurst, H.T. The effect of different durations of carbohydrate mouth rinse on cycling performance. Eur. J. Sport Sci. 2014, 14, 259-264.
34. Cox, G.R.; Clark, S.A.; Cox, A.J.; Halson, S.L.; Hargreaves, M.; Hawley, J.A.; Jeacocke, N.; Snow, R.J.; Yeo, W.K.; Burke, L.M. Daily training with high carbohydrate availability increases exogenous carbohydrate oxidation during endurance cycling. J. Appl. Physiol. 2010, 109, 126-134.
35. Jeukendrup, A.E. Carbohydrate intake during exercise and performance. Nutrition 2004, 20, 669-677.
36. Miyamoto, K.; Hase, K.; Takagi, T.; Fujii, T.; Taketani, Y.; Minami, H.; Oka, T.; Nakabou, Y. Differential responses of intestinal glucose transporter mRNA transcripts to levels of dietary sugars. Biochem. J. 1993, 295 (Pt 1), 211-215.