메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 10, 2014, Pages 1588-1596

The relative and absolute frequencies of angiosperm sexual systems: Dioecy, monoecy, gynodioecy, and an updated online database

Author keywords

Angiosperm; Dioecy; Gynodioecy; Monoecy; Polygamy; Sex chromosomes; Sexual plasticity; Sexual system

Indexed keywords

ANGIOSPERM; CHROMOSOME; DATABASE; FLOWERING;

EID: 84908003242     PISSN: 00029122     EISSN: 15372197     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1400196     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (491)

References (112)
  • 1
    • 84879771838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the dioecy-polyploidy association: Alternate pathways and research opportunities
    • Ashman, T.-L., A. Kwok, and B. C. Husband. 2013. Revisiting the dioecy-polyploidy association: Alternate pathways and research opportunities. Cytogenetic and Genome Research 140: 241-255.
    • (2013) Cytogenetic and Genome Research , vol.140 , pp. 241-255
    • Ashman, T.-L.1    Kwok, A.2    Husband, B.C.3
  • 6
    • 0028059293 scopus 로고
    • Heterospory: The most iterative innovation in the evolutionary history of the plant kingdom
    • Bateman, R., and W. A. Dimichele. 1994. Heterospory: The most iterative innovation in the evolutionary history of the plant kingdom. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 69: 345–417.
    • (1994) Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society , vol.69 , pp. 345-417
    • Bateman, R.1    Dimichele, W.A.2
  • 7
    • 80052816495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of the Y transcriptome in a 10-million-year-old plant sex chromosome system
    • Bergero, R., and D. Charlesworth. 2011. Preservation of the Y transcriptome in a 10-million-year-old plant sex chromosome system. Current Biology 21: 1470-1474.
    • (2011) Current Biology , vol.21 , pp. 1470-1474
    • Bergero, R.1    Charlesworth, D.2
  • 8
    • 34248998839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary strata on the X chromosomes of the dioecious plant Silene latifolia: Evidence from new sex-linked genes
    • Bergero, R., A. Forrest, E. Kamau, and D. Charlesworth. 2007. Evolutionary strata on the X chromosomes of the dioecious plant Silene latifolia: Evidence from new sex-linked genes. Genetics 175: 1945-1954.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.175 , pp. 1945-1954
    • Bergero, R.1    Forrest, A.2    Kamau, E.3    Charlesworth, D.4
  • 10
    • 84864540497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dated phylogeny of the papaya family (Caricaceae) reveals the crop’s closest relatives and the family’s biogeographic history
    • Carvalho, F. A., and S. S. Renner. 2012. A dated phylogeny of the papaya family (Caricaceae) reveals the crop’s closest relatives and the family’s biogeographic history. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65: 46-53.
    • (2012) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 46-53
    • Carvalho, F.A.1    Renner, S.S.2
  • 11
    • 0000737993 scopus 로고
    • A model for the evolution of dioecy and gynodioecy
    • Charlesworth, B., and D. Charlesworth. 1978. A model for the evolution of dioecy and gynodioecy. American Naturalist 112: 975-997.
    • (1978) American Naturalist , vol.112 , pp. 975-997
    • Charlesworth, B.1    Charlesworth, D.2
  • 12
    • 0002966967 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of dioecy and self-incompatibility in angiosperms
    • P. J. Greenwood and M. Slatkin [eds.], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Charlesworth, D. 1985. Distribution of dioecy and self-incompatibility in angiosperms. In P. J. Greenwood and M. Slatkin [eds.], Evolution: Essays in honour of John Maynard Smith, 237-268. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1985) Evolution: Essays in honour of John Maynard Smith , pp. 237-268
    • Charlesworth, D.1
  • 13
    • 85047681047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sex determination and sex chromosomes
    • Charlesworth, D. 2002. Plant sex determination and sex chromosomes. Heredity 88: 94-101.
    • (2002) Heredity , vol.88 , pp. 94-101
    • Charlesworth, D.1
  • 15
    • 0001920006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of dioecy and plant sex chromosome systems
    • C. C. Ainsworth [ed.], BIOSIS, Oxford, UK
    • Charlesworth, D., and D. S. Guttman. 1999. The evolution of dioecy and plant sex chromosome systems. In C. C. Ainsworth [ed.], Sex determination in plants, 25-49. BIOSIS, Oxford, UK.
    • (1999) Sex determination in plants , pp. 25-49
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Guttman, D.S.2
  • 16
    • 0017347909 scopus 로고
    • When is sex environmentally determined?
    • Charnov, E. L., and J. Bull. 1977. When is sex environmentally determined? Nature 266: 828-830.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.266 , pp. 828-830
    • Charnov, E.L.1    Bull, J.2
  • 17
  • 18
    • 84871268599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male-specific DNA markers provide genetic evidence of an XY chromosome system, a recombination arrest and allow the tracing of paternal lineages in date palm
    • Cherif, E., S. Zehdi, K. Castillo, N. Chabrillange, S. Abdoulkader, J. C. Pintaud, S. Santoni, ET AL. 2013. Male-specific DNA markers provide genetic evidence of an XY chromosome system, a recombination arrest and allow the tracing of paternal lineages in date palm. New Phytologist 197: 409-415.
    • (2013) New Phytologist , vol.197 , pp. 409-415
    • Cherif, E.1    Zehdi, S.2    Castillo, K.3    Chabrillange, N.4    Abdoulkader, S.5    Pintaud, J.C.6    Santoni, S.7    Et, A.L.8
  • 19
    • 80052789023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant Y chromosome degeneration is retarded by haploid purifying selection
    • Chibalina, M. V., and D. A. Filatov. 2011. Plant Y chromosome degeneration is retarded by haploid purifying selection. Current Biology 21: 1475-1479.
    • (2011) Current Biology , vol.21 , pp. 1475-1479
    • Chibalina, M.V.1    Filatov, D.A.2
  • 20
    • 77955801945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of sex determination in monoecious and dioecious plants
    • Chuck, G. 2010. Molecular mechanisms of sex determination in monoecious and dioecious plants. Advances in Botanical Research 54: 53-83.
    • (2010) Advances in Botanical Research , vol.54 , pp. 53-83
    • Chuck, G.1
  • 21
    • 0001680802 scopus 로고
    • Sex expression of Gurania and Psiguria (Cucurbitaceae): Neotropical vines that change sex
    • Condon, M. A., and L. E. Gilbert. 1988. Sex expression of Gurania and Psiguria (Cucurbitaceae): Neotropical vines that change sex. American Journal of Botany 75: 875-884.
    • (1988) American Journal of Botany , vol.75 , pp. 875-884
    • Condon, M.A.1    Gilbert, L.E.2
  • 22
    • 0027040630 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in Ecballium elaterium: Breeding system and geographic distribution
    • Costich, D. E., and T. R. Meagher. 1992. Genetic variation in Ecballium elaterium: Breeding system and geographic distribution. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 5: 589-601.
    • (1992) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.5 , pp. 589-601
    • Costich, D.E.1    Meagher, T.R.2
  • 26
    • 33748669440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of geitonogamy in the gradual evolution towards dioecy in cosexual plants
    • De Jong, T. J., and S. A. H. Geritz. 2001. The role of geitonogamy in the gradual evolution towards dioecy in cosexual plants. Selection 2: 133-146.
    • (2001) Selection , vol.2 , pp. 133-146
    • De Jong, T.J.1    Geritz, S.A.H.2
  • 27
    • 15944406836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary consequences of gender plasticity in genetically dimorphic breeding systems
    • Delph, L. F., and D. E. Wolf. 2005. Evolutionary consequences of gender plasticity in genetically dimorphic breeding systems. New Phytologist 166: 119-128.
    • (2005) New Phytologist , vol.166 , pp. 119-128
    • Delph, L.F.1    Wolf, D.E.2
  • 28
    • 41749105081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity of hermaphrodite sex allocation promotes the evolution of separate sexes: An experimental test of the sex-differential plasticity hypothesis using Sagittaria latifolia (Alismataceae)
    • Dorken, M. E., and E. T. A. Mitchard. 2008. Phenotypic plasticity of hermaphrodite sex allocation promotes the evolution of separate sexes: An experimental test of the sex-differential plasticity hypothesis using Sagittaria latifolia (Alismataceae). Evolution 62: 971-978.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 971-978
    • Dorken, M.E.1    Mitchard, E.T.A.2
  • 30
    • 33847356606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Inconstant males’ and the maintenance of labile sex expression in subdioecious plants
    • Ehlers, B. K., and T. Bataillon. 2007. ‘Inconstant males’ and the maintenance of labile sex expression in subdioecious plants. New Phytologist 174: 194-211.
    • (2007) New Phytologist , vol.174 , pp. 194-211
    • Ehlers, B.K.1    Bataillon, T.2
  • 31
    • 84894577501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting Luffa (Cucurbitaceae) 25 years after C. Heiser: Species boundaries and application of names tested with plastid and nuclear data
    • Filipowicz, N., H. Schaefer, and S. S. Renner. 2014. Revisiting Luffa (Cucurbitaceae) 25 years after C. Heiser: Species boundaries and application of names tested with plastid and nuclear data. Systematic Botany 39: 205-215.
    • (2014) Systematic Botany , vol.39 , pp. 205-215
    • Filipowicz, N.1    Schaefer, H.2    Renner, S.S.3
  • 32
    • 0028161731 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology and relative male and female fitness in a trioecious cactus, Pachycereus pringlei (Cactaceae)
    • Fleming, T. H., S. Maurice, S. L. Buchmann, and M. D. Tuttle. 1994. Reproductive biology and relative male and female fitness in a trioecious cactus, Pachycereus pringlei (Cactaceae). American Journal of Botany 81: 858-867.
    • (1994) American Journal of Botany , vol.81 , pp. 858-867
    • Fleming, T.H.1    Maurice, S.2    Buchmann, S.L.3    Tuttle, M.D.4
  • 33
    • 34250262296 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of plant dioecy in the intermountain region of western North America and California
    • Freeman, D. C., K. T. Harper, and W. K. Ostler. 1979. Ecology of plant dioecy in the intermountain region of western North America and California. Oecologia 44: 410-417.
    • (1979) Oecologia , vol.44 , pp. 410-417
    • Freeman, D.C.1    Harper, K.T.2    Ostler, W.K.3
  • 35
    • 84893304477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflorescence dimorphism, heterodichogamy and thrips pollination in Platycarya strobilacea (Juglandaceae)
    • Fukuhara, T., and S.-I. Tokumaru. 2014. Inflorescence dimorphism, heterodichogamy and thrips pollination in Platycarya strobilacea (Juglandaceae). Annals of Botany 113: 467-476.
    • (2014) Annals of Botany , vol.113 , pp. 467-476
    • Fukuhara, T.1    Tokumaru, S.-I.2
  • 36
    • 79251589053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genetic mapping points to different sex chromosomes in sibling species of wild strawberry (Fragaria)
    • Goldberg, M., R. Spigler, and T.-L. Ashman. 2010. Comparative genetic mapping points to different sex chromosomes in sibling species of wild strawberry (Fragaria). Genetics 186: 1425-1433.
    • (2010) Genetics , vol.186 , pp. 1425-1433
    • Goldberg, M.1    Spigler, R.2    Ashman, T.-L.3
  • 37
    • 84878837827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone regulation and the evolution of dioecy
    • Golenberg, E. M., and N. W. West. 2013. Hormone regulation and the evolution of dioecy. American Journal of Botany 100: 1022-1037.
    • (2013) American Journal of Botany , vol.100 , pp. 1022-1037
    • Golenberg, E.M.1    West, N.W.2
  • 38
    • 33645021455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of habitat-dependent sex allocation in plants: Superficially similar to, but intrinsically different from animals
    • Guillon, J.-M., R. Julliard, and H. Leturque. 2006. Evolution of habitat-dependent sex allocation in plants: Superficially similar to, but intrinsically different from animals. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19: 500–512.
    • (2006) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.19 , pp. 500-512
    • Guillon, J.-M.1    Julliard, R.2    Leturque, H.3
  • 39
    • 0001287343 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome evolution in the Podocarpaceae
    • Hair, J. B., and E. J. Beuzenberg. 1958. Chromosome evolution in the Podocarpaceae. Nature 181: 1584-1586.
    • (1958) Nature , vol.181 , pp. 1584-1586
    • Hair, J.B.1    Beuzenberg, E.J.2
  • 40
    • 0033842585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower species richness in dioecious clades
    • Heilbuth, J. C. 2000. Lower species richness in dioecious clades. American Naturalist 156: 221-241.
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.156 , pp. 221-241
    • Heilbuth, J.C.1
  • 41
    • 0034976876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of dioecy for dispersal: Modeling the seed shadow handicap
    • Heilbuth, J. C., K. L. Ilves, and S. P. Otto. 2001. The consequences of dioecy for dispersal: Modeling the seed shadow handicap. Evolution 55: 880-888.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 880-888
    • Heilbuth, J.C.1    Ilves, K.L.2    Otto, S.P.3
  • 42
    • 84866158811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny, biogeography, and evolution of sex expression in the southern hemisphere genus Leptinella (Compositae, Anthemidae)
    • Himmelreich, S., I. Breitwieser, and C. Oberprieler. 2012. Phylogeny, biogeography, and evolution of sex expression in the southern hemisphere genus Leptinella (Compositae, Anthemidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65: 464-481.
    • (2012) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 464-481
    • Himmelreich, S.1    Breitwieser, I.2    Oberprieler, C.3
  • 43
    • 85004396798 scopus 로고
    • A cytological study of Podocarpus macrophyllus with special reference to sex chromosomes
    • Hizume, M., H. Shiraishi, and A. Tanaka. 1988. A cytological study of Podocarpus macrophyllus with special reference to sex chromosomes. Japanese Journal of Genetics 63: 413-423.
    • (1988) Japanese Journal of Genetics , vol.63 , pp. 413-423
    • Hizume, M.1    Shiraishi, H.2    Tanaka, A.3
  • 44
    • 84901675746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic degeneration of old and young Y chromosomes in the flowering plant Rumex hastatulus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    • Hough, J., J. D. Hollister, W. Wang, S. C. H. Barrett, and S. I. Wright. 2014. Genetic degeneration of old and young Y chromosomes in the flowering plant Rumex hastatulus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 111: 7713-7718.
    • (2014) USA , vol.111 , pp. 7713-7718
    • Hough, J.1    Hollister, J.D.2    Wang, W.3    Barrett, S.C.H.4    Wright, S.I.5
  • 47
    • 84902457593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard sister clade comparison fails when testing derived character states
    • Käfer, J., and S. Mousset. 2014. Standard sister clade comparison fails when testing derived character states. Systematic Biology 63 (4): 601-609.
    • (2014) Systematic Biology , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 601-609
    • Käfer, J.1    Mousset, S.2
  • 49
    • 9144264159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primitive Y chromosome in papaya marks incipient sex chromosome evolution
    • Liu, Z., P. H. Moore, H. Ma, C. M. Ackerman, R. Makandar, Q. Yu, H. M. Pearl, et al. 2004. A primitive Y chromosome in papaya marks incipient sex chromosome evolution. Nature 427: 348-352.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 348-352
    • Liu, Z.1    Moore, P.H.2    Ma, H.3    Ackerman, C.M.4    Makandar, R.5    Yu, Q.6    Pearl, H.M.7
  • 50
    • 84981583760 scopus 로고
    • Breeding systems in Cotula (Compositae, Anthemideae) I. The array of monoclinous and diclinous systems
    • Lloyd, D. G. 1972. Breeding systems in Cotula (Compositae, Anthemideae) I. The array of monoclinous and diclinous systems. New Phytologist 71: 1181-1194.
    • (1972) New Phytologist , vol.71 , pp. 1181-1194
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 51
    • 0015953164 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical sex ratios of dioecious and gynodioecious angiosperms
    • Lloyd, D. G. 1974. Theoretical sex ratios of dioecious and gynodioecious angiosperms. Heredity 32: 11-34.
    • (1974) Heredity , vol.32 , pp. 11-34
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 52
    • 84981580055 scopus 로고
    • Breeding systems in Cotula. III. Dioecious populations
    • Lloyd, D. G. 1975a. Breeding systems in Cotula. III. Dioecious populations. New Phytologist 74: 109-123.
    • (1975) New Phytologist , vol.74 , pp. 109-123
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 53
    • 84981608254 scopus 로고
    • Breeding systems in Cotula IV. Reversion from dioecy to monoecy
    • Lloyd, D. G. 1975b. Breeding systems in Cotula IV. Reversion from dioecy to monoecy. New Phytologist 74: 125-145.
    • (1975) New Phytologist , vol.74 , pp. 125-145
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 54
    • 0342317350 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of gynodioecy and androdioecy in angiosperms
    • Lloyd, D. G. 1975c. The maintenance of gynodioecy and androdioecy in angiosperms. Genetica 45: 325-339.
    • (1975) Genetica , vol.45 , pp. 325-339
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 55
    • 0000021183 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of gender in four angiosperm species illustrating two evolutionary pathways to dioecy
    • Lloyd, D. G. 1980. The distribution of gender in four angiosperm species illustrating two evolutionary pathways to dioecy. Evolution 34: 123–134.
    • (1980) Evolution , vol.34 , pp. 123-134
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 56
    • 0002590961 scopus 로고
    • Sexual strategies in plants V. The distribution of sex in Myrica gale
    • Lloyd, D. G. 1981. Sexual strategies in plants V. The distribution of sex in Myrica gale. Plant Systematics and Evolution 138: 29-45.
    • (1981) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.138 , pp. 29-45
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 57
    • 0020409327 scopus 로고
    • Selection of combined versus separate sexes in seed plants
    • Lloyd, D. G. 1982. Selection of combined versus separate sexes in seed plants. American Naturalist 120: 571-585.
    • (1982) American Naturalist , vol.120 , pp. 571-585
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 58
    • 0021562969 scopus 로고
    • Variation strategies of plants in heterogeneous environments
    • Lloyd, D. G. 1984. Variation strategies of plants in heterogeneous environments. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 21: 357-385.
    • (1984) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.21 , pp. 357-385
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 59
    • 84950628492 scopus 로고
    • The avoidance of interference between the presentation of pollen and stigmas in angiosperms. I. Dichogamy
    • Lloyd, D. G., and C. J. WEBB. 1986. The avoidance of interference between the presentation of pollen and stigmas in angiosperms. I. Dichogamy. New Zealand Journal of Botany 24: 135-162.
    • (1986) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.24 , pp. 135-162
    • Lloyd, D.G.1    Webb, C.J.2
  • 60
    • 79957542188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing the forest for the trees: The limitations of phylogenies in comparative biology
    • Losos, J. B. 2011. Seeing the forest for the trees: The limitations of phylogenies in comparative biology. American Naturalist 177: 709-727.
    • (2011) American Naturalist , vol.177 , pp. 709-727
    • Losos, J.B.1
  • 61
    • 34147194746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duodichogamy and androdioecy in the Chinese Phyllanthaceae Bridelia tomentosa
    • Luo, S., D. Zhang, and S. S. Renner. 2007. Duodichogamy and androdioecy in the Chinese Phyllanthaceae Bridelia tomentosa. American Journal of Botany 94: 260-265.
    • (2007) American Journal of Botany , vol.94 , pp. 260-265
    • Luo, S.1    Zhang, D.2    Renner, S.S.3
  • 62
    • 0028094163 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic methods for inferring the evolutionary history and processes of change in discretely valued characters
    • Maddison, D. R. 1994. Phylogenetic methods for inferring the evolutionary history and processes of change in discretely valued characters. Annual Review of Entomology 39: 267-292.
    • (1994) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.39 , pp. 267-292
    • Maddison, D.R.1
  • 63
    • 0029468058 scopus 로고
    • Calculating the probability distributions of ancestral states reconstructed by parsimony on phylogenetic trees
    • Maddison, W. P. 1995. Calculating the probability distributions of ancestral states reconstructed by parsimony on phylogenetic trees. Systematic Biology 44: 474-481.
    • (1995) Systematic Biology , vol.44 , pp. 474-481
    • Maddison, W.P.1
  • 64
    • 70350504436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transposon-induced epigenetic change leads to sex determination in melon
    • Martin, A., C. Troadec, A. Boualem, M. Rajab, R. Fernandez, et al. 2009. A transposon-induced epigenetic change leads to sex determination in melon. Nature 461: 1135-1138.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 1135-1138
    • Martin, A.1    Troadec, C.2    Boualem, A.3    Rajab, M.4    Fernandez, R.5
  • 65
    • 84899489028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first genetic map of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) reveals long-range genome structure conservation in the palms
    • Mathew, L. S., M. Spannagl, A. Al-Malki, B. George, M. F. Torres, E. K. Al-Dous, E. K. Al-Azwani, et al. 2014. A first genetic map of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) reveals long-range genome structure conservation in the palms. BMC Genomics 15: 285.
    • (2014) BMC Genomics , vol.15 , pp. 285
    • Mathew, L.S.1    Spannagl, M.2    Al-Malki, A.3    George, B.4    Torres, M.F.5    Al-Dous, E.K.6    Al-Azwani, E.K.7
  • 66
    • 0027088172 scopus 로고
    • Are trioecy and sexual lability in Atriplex canescens genetically based? Evidence from clonal studies
    • Mcarthur, E. D., D. C. Freeman, L. S. Luckinbill, S. C. Sanderson, and G. L. Noller. 1992. Are trioecy and sexual lability in Atriplex canescens genetically based? Evidence from clonal studies. Evolution 46: 1708-1721.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1708-1721
    • McArthur, E.D.1    Freeman, D.C.2    Luckinbill, L.S.3    Sanderson, S.C.4    Noller, G.L.5
  • 68
    • 84870237757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into phylogeny, sex function and age of Fragaria based on whole chloroplast genome sequencing
    • Njuguna, W., A. Liston, R. Cronn, T.-L. Ashman, and N. Bassil. 2013. Insights into phylogeny, sex function and age of Fragaria based on whole chloroplast genome sequencing. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 17-29.
    • (2013) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 17-29
    • Njuguna, W.1    Liston, A.2    Cronn, R.3    Ashman, T.-L.4    Bassil, N.5
  • 69
    • 33751329303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization, polyploidy, and the evolution of sexual systems in Mercurialis (Euphorbiaceae)
    • Obbard, D., S. Harris, R. J. Buggs, and J. R. Pannell. 2006. Hybridization, polyploidy, and the evolution of sexual systems in Mercurialis (Euphorbiaceae). Evolution 60: 1801-1815.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 1801-1815
    • Obbard, D.1    Harris, S.2    Buggs, R.J.3    Pannell, J.R.4
  • 70
    • 0028097770 scopus 로고
    • Detecting correlated evolution on phylogenies: A general method for the comparative analysis of discrete characters. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B
    • Pagel, M. 1994. Detecting correlated evolution on phylogenies: A general method for the comparative analysis of discrete characters. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B, Biological Sciences 255: 37–45.
    • (1994) Biological Sciences , vol.255 , pp. 37-45
    • Pagel, M.1
  • 71
    • 0033422611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maximum likelihood approach to reconstructing ancestral character states of discrete characters on phylogenies
    • Pagel, M. 1999. The maximum likelihood approach to reconstructing ancestral character states of discrete characters on phylogenies. Systematic Biology 48: 612-622.
    • (1999) Systematic Biology , vol.48 , pp. 612-622
    • Pagel, M.1
  • 72
    • 9744245452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian estimation of ancestral character states on phylogenies
    • Pagel, M., A. Meade, and D. Barker. 2004. Bayesian estimation of ancestral character states on phylogenies. Systematic Biology 53: 673-684.
    • (2004) Systematic Biology , vol.53 , pp. 673-684
    • Pagel, M.1    Meade, A.2    Barker, D.3
  • 74
    • 33645885354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity and a functional vs. genetic per-spective of plant gender
    • Pannell, J. 2005. Phenotypic plasticity and a functional vs. genetic per-spective of plant gender. New Phytologist 168: 506-509.
    • (2005) New Phytologist , vol.168 , pp. 506-509
    • Pannell, J.1
  • 75
    • 0035501219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterodichogamy, how common is it?
    • Renner, S. S. 2001. Heterodichogamy, how common is it? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 16: 595-597.
    • (2001) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 595-597
    • Renner, S.S.1
  • 76
    • 35748943484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of dioecy, heterodichogamy, and labile sex expression in Acer
    • Renner, S. S., L. Beenken, G. W. Grimm, A. Kocyan, and R. E. Ricklefs. 2007. The evolution of dioecy, heterodichogamy, and labile sex expression in Acer. Evolution 61: 2701-2719.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 2701-2719
    • Renner, S.S.1    Beenken, L.2    Grimm, G.W.3    Kocyan, A.4    Ricklefs, R.E.5
  • 77
    • 0001215980 scopus 로고
    • Dioecy and its correlates in the flowering plants
    • Renner, S. S., and R. E. Ricklefs. 1995. Dioecy and its correlates in the flowering plants. American Journal of Botany 82: 596-606.
    • (1995) American Journal of Botany , vol.82 , pp. 596-606
    • Renner, S.S.1    Ricklefs, R.E.2
  • 78
    • 0000108475 scopus 로고
    • Five evolutionary pathways to subdioecy
    • Ross, M. D. 1982. Five evolutionary pathways to subdioecy. American Naturalist 119: 297-318.
    • (1982) American Naturalist , vol.119 , pp. 297-318
    • Ross, M.D.1
  • 79
    • 0035527416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancestral state estimation and taxon sampling density
    • Salisbury, B. A., and J. Kim. 2001. Ancestral state estimation and taxon sampling density. Systematic Biology 50: 557-564.
    • (2001) Systematic Biology , vol.50 , pp. 557-564
    • Salisbury, B.A.1    Kim, J.2
  • 80
    • 73149112829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-genome phylogeny of Momordica (Cucurbitaceae) suggests seven returns from dioecy to monoecy and recent long-distance dispersal to Asia
    • Schaefer, H., and S. S. Renner. 2010. A three-genome phylogeny of Momordica (Cucurbitaceae) suggests seven returns from dioecy to monoecy and recent long-distance dispersal to Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54: 553-560.
    • (2010) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 553-560
    • Schaefer, H.1    Renner, S.S.2
  • 81
    • 0002139788 scopus 로고
    • Gender diphasy (“sex choice”)
    • J. Lovett Doust and L. Lovett Doust [eds.], Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Schlessman, M. A. 1988. Gender diphasy (“sex choice”). In J. Lovett Doust and L. Lovett Doust [eds.], Plant reproductive ecology: Patterns and strategies, 139-153. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1988) Plant reproductive ecology: Patterns and strategies , pp. 139-153
    • Schlessman, M.A.1
  • 82
    • 84864285109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of asymmetrical mating patterns and male reproductive success on the maintenance of sexual polymorphism in Acer pictum subsp. mono (Aceraceae)
    • Shang, H., Y.-B. Luo, and W.-N. BAI. 2012. Influence of asymmetrical mating patterns and male reproductive success on the maintenance of sexual polymorphism in Acer pictum subsp. mono (Aceraceae). Molecular Ecology 21: 3869-3878.
    • (2012) Molecular Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 3869-3878
    • Shang, H.1    Luo, Y.-B.2    Bai, W.-N.3
  • 83
    • 16244418736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral phenology and compatibility of sawgrass, Cladium jamaicense (Cyperaceae)
    • Snyder, J. M., and J. H. Richards. 2005. Floral phenology and compatibility of sawgrass, Cladium jamaicense (Cyperaceae). American Journal of Botany 92: 736-743.
    • (2005) American Journal of Botany , vol.92 , pp. 736-743
    • Snyder, J.M.1    Richards, J.H.2
  • 84
    • 84873735996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cytogenetics (FISH, GISH) of Coccinia grandis: A ca. 3 myr-old species of Cucurbitaceae with the largest Y/autosome divergence in flowering plants
    • Sousa, A., J. Fuchs, and S. S. Renner. 2013. Molecular cytogenetics (FISH, GISH) of Coccinia grandis: A ca. 3 myr-old species of Cucurbitaceae with the largest Y/autosome divergence in flowering plants. Cytogenetic and Genome Research 139: 107-118.
    • (2013) Cytogenetic and Genome Research , vol.139 , pp. 107-118
    • Sousa, A.1    Fuchs, J.2    Renner, S.S.3
  • 86
    • 84857461203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gynodioecy to dioecy: Are we there yet?
    • Spigler, R. B., and T.-L. Ashman. 2012. Gynodioecy to dioecy: Are we there yet? Annals of Botany 109: 531-543.
    • (2012) Annals of Botany , vol.109 , pp. 531-543
    • Spigler, R.B.1    Ashman, T.-L.2
  • 87
    • 77952005502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative mapping reveals autosomal origin of sex chromosome in octoploid Fragaria virginiana
    • Spigler, R. B., K. S. Lewers, A. L. Johnson, and T.-L. Ashman. 2010. Comparative mapping reveals autosomal origin of sex chromosome in octoploid Fragaria virginiana. Journal of Heredity 101 (supplement 1): S107-S117.
    • (2010) Journal of Heredity , vol.101 , pp. S107-S117
    • Spigler, R.B.1    Lewers, K.S.2    Johnson, A.L.3    Ashman, T.-L.4
  • 88
    • 56549126629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic mapping of sex determination in a wild strawberry, Fragaria virginiana, reveals earliest form of sex chromosome
    • Spigler, R. B., K. S. Lewers, D. S. Main, and T.-L. Ashman. 2008. Genetic mapping of sex determination in a wild strawberry, Fragaria virginiana, reveals earliest form of sex chromosome. Heredity 101: 507-517.
    • (2008) Heredity , vol.101 , pp. 507-517
    • Spigler, R.B.1    Lewers, K.S.2    Main, D.S.3    Ashman, T.-L.4
  • 89
    • 49449117835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental influence on primary sex ratio in a dioecious plant. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    • Stehlik, I., J. Friedman, and S. C. H. Barrett. 2008. Environmental influence on primary sex ratio in a dioecious plant. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 105: 10847-10852.
    • (2008) USA , vol.105 , pp. 10847-10852
    • Stehlik, I.1    Friedman, J.2    Barrett, S.C.H.3
  • 90
    • 0004098021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • onward, version 2012 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Available at, accessed 10 March 2014
    • Stevens, P. F. 2001 onward. Angiosperm phylogeny website, version 2012 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Available at http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/welcome.html [accessed 10 March 2014].
    • (2001) Angiosperm phylogeny website
    • Stevens, P.F.1
  • 92
    • 2942657813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-determining mechanisms in land plants
    • Tanurdzic, M., and J. A. Banks. 2004. Sex-determining mechanisms in land plants. Plant Cell 16: S61-S71.
    • (2004) Plant Cell , vol.16 , pp. S61-S71
    • Tanurdzic, M.1    Banks, J.A.2
  • 93
    • 78650928539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterodichogamy and nitidulid beetle pollination in Anaxagorea prinoides, an early divergent Annonaceae
    • Teichert, H., S. Dötterl, and G. Gottsberger.2011. Heterodichogamy and nitidulid beetle pollination in Anaxagorea prinoides, an early divergent Annonaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution 291: 25-33.
    • (2011) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.291 , pp. 25-33
    • Teichert, H.1    Dötterl, S.2    Gottsberger, G.3
  • 94
    • 84907470389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • THE PLANT LIST, Available at, accessed 12 January 2014
    • THE PLANT LIST. 2013. The plant list, version 1.1 [online]. Available at http://www.theplantlist.org/ [accessed 12 January 2014].
    • (2013) The plant list, version 1.1 [online]
  • 95
    • 0001032971 scopus 로고
    • Selection for outcrossing, sexual selection, and the evolution of dioecy in plants
    • Thomson, J. D., and S. C. H. Barrett. 1981. Selection for outcrossing, sexual selection, and the evolution of dioecy in plants. American Naturalist 118: 443-449.
    • (1981) American Naturalist , vol.118 , pp. 443-449
    • Thomson, J.D.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 96
    • 79951972834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where do monomorphic sexual systems fit in the evolution of dioecy? Insights from the largest family of angiosperms
    • Torices, R., M. Méndez, and J. M. Gómez. 2011. Where do monomorphic sexual systems fit in the evolution of dioecy? Insights from the largest family of angiosperms. New Phytologist 190: 234-248.
    • (2011) New Phytologist , vol.190 , pp. 234-248
    • Torices, R.1    Méndez, M.2    Gómez, J.M.3
  • 98
    • 2342452552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of diversification in causing the correlates of dioecy
    • Vamosi, J. C., and S. M. Vamosi. 2004. The role of diversification in causing the correlates of dioecy. Evolution 58: 723-731.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 723-731
    • Vamosi, J.C.1    Vamosi, S.M.2
  • 99
    • 84907981157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequencing and assembly of the transgenic papaya genome
    • R. Ming and P. Moore [eds.], Springer Verlag, New York, New York, USA
    • Vanburen, R., and R. Ming. 2014. Sequencing and assembly of the transgenic papaya genome. In R. Ming and P. Moore [eds.], Genetics and genomics of papaya, 187-203. Springer Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
    • (2014) Genetics and genomics of papaya , pp. 187-203
    • Vanburen, R.1    Ming, R.2
  • 100
    • 84886731174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of monoicy and dioicy in hornworts, the apparent sister group to vascular plants
    • Villarreal, J. C., and S. S. Renner. 2013. Correlates of monoicy and dioicy in hornworts, the apparent sister group to vascular plants. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13: 239.
    • (2013) BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol.13 , pp. 239
    • Villarreal, J.C.1    Renner, S.S.2
  • 101
    • 53249144372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization, polyploidy, and evolutionary transitions between monoecy and dioecy in Bryonia (Cucurbitaceae)
    • Volz, S. M., and S. S. Renner. 2008. Hybridization, polyploidy, and evolutionary transitions between monoecy and dioecy in Bryonia (Cucurbitaceae). American Journal of Botany 95: 1297-1306.
    • (2008) American Journal of Botany , vol.95 , pp. 1297-1306
    • Volz, S.M.1    Renner, S.S.2
  • 104
    • 84903459701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neo-sex chromosome inheritance across species in Silene hybrids
    • 10.1111/jeb.12371
    • Weingartner, L. A., and L. F. Delph. 2014. Neo-sex chromosome inheritance across species in Silene hybrids. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 10.1111/jeb.12371.
    • (2014) Journal of Evolutionary Biology
    • Weingartner, L.A.1    Delph, L.F.2
  • 105
    • 0000234377 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of sex determination in dioecious flowering plants
    • Westergaard, M. 1958. The mechanism of sex determination in dioecious flowering plants. Advances in Genetics 9: 217-281.
    • (1958) Advances in Genetics , vol.9 , pp. 217-281
    • Westergaard, M.1
  • 106
    • 79956344248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the species tree for Hawaiian Schiedea (Caryophyllaceae) from multiple loci in the presence of reticulate evolution
    • Willyard, A., L. E. Wallace, W. L. Wagner, S. G. Weller, A. K. Sakai, and M. Nepokroeff. 2011. Estimating the species tree for Hawaiian Schiedea (Caryophyllaceae) from multiple loci in the presence of reticulate evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 60: 29-48.
    • (2011) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 29-48
    • Willyard, A.1    Wallace, L.E.2    Wagner, W.L.3    Weller, S.G.4    Sakai, A.K.5    Nepokroeff, M.6
  • 107
    • 0002071648 scopus 로고
    • Breeding systems in bryophytes
    • A. F. Dyer and J. G. Duckett [eds.], Academic Press, London, UK
    • Wyatt, R., and L. E. Anderson. 1984. Breeding systems in bryophytes. In A. F. Dyer and J. G. Duckett [eds.], The experimental biology of bryophytes, 39-64. Academic Press, London, UK.
    • (1984) The experimental biology of bryophytes , pp. 39-64
    • Wyatt, R.1    Anderson, L.E.2
  • 108
    • 84903439938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation and evolution of sex ratios at the northern range limit of a sexually polymorphic plant
    • Yakimowski, S. B., and S. C. H. Barrett. 2014. Variation and evolution of sex ratios at the northern range limit of a sexually polymorphic plant. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 27: 1454-1466.
    • (2014) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.27 , pp. 1454-1466
    • Yakimowski, S.B.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 109
    • 0002575005 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of sex forms in the phanerogamic flora
    • Yampolsky, C., and H. Yampolsky. 1922. Distribution of sex forms in the phanerogamic flora. Bibliotheca Genetica 3: 1-62.
    • (1922) Bibliotheca Genetica , vol.3 , pp. 1-62
    • Yampolsky, C.1    Yampolsky, H.2
  • 110
    • 0001453862 scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic model of a single hormone regulating both sexes in flowering plants
    • Yin, T., and J. A. Quinn. 1992. A mechanistic model of a single hormone regulating both sexes in flowering plants. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 119: 431-441.
    • (1992) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.119 , pp. 431-441
    • Yin, T.1    Quinn, J.A.2
  • 111
    • 0028794580 scopus 로고
    • Tests of a mechanistic model of one hormone regulating both sexes in Buchloe dactyloides (Poaceae)
    • Yin, T., and J. A. Quinn. 1995a. Tests of a mechanistic model of one hormone regulating both sexes in Buchloe dactyloides (Poaceae). American Journal of Botany 82: 745-751.
    • (1995) American Journal of Botany , vol.82 , pp. 745-751
    • Yin, T.1    Quinn, J.A.2
  • 112
    • 0029178132 scopus 로고
    • Tests of a mechanistic model of one hormone regulating both sexes in Cucumis sativus (Cucurbitaceae)
    • Yin, T., and J. A. Quinn. 1995b. Tests of a mechanistic model of one hormone regulating both sexes in Cucumis sativus (Cucurbitaceae). American Journal of Botany 82: 1537-1546.
    • (1995) American Journal of Botany , vol.82 , pp. 1537-1546
    • Yin, T.1    Quinn, J.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.