메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 857-872

The public's increasing punitiveness and its influence on mass incarceration in the United States

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84907992917     PISSN: 00925853     EISSN: 15405907     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/ajps.12098     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (214)

References (114)
  • 2
    • 84925981493 scopus 로고
    • The Impact of a Crime Wave: Perceptions, Fear, and Confidence in the Police
    • Baker, Mary Holland, Barbara C. Nienstedt, Ronald S. Everett, and Richard McCleary 1983. "The Impact of a Crime Wave: Perceptions, Fear, and Confidence in the Police."Law and Society Review 17(2): 319-36.
    • (1983) Law and Society Review , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-336
    • Baker, M.H.1    Nienstedt, B.C.2    Everett, R.S.3    McCleary, R.4
  • 4
    • 19744370889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Whites Favor Spending More to Fight Crime: The Role of Racial Prejudice
    • Barkan, Steven E., and Steven E. Cohn 2005. "Why Whites Favor Spending More to Fight Crime: The Role of Racial Prejudice."Social Problems 52(2): 300-314.
    • (2005) Social Problems , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 300-314
    • Barkan, S.E.1    Cohn, S.E.2
  • 5
    • 30644457025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Punishing
    • Barker, Vanessa. 2006. "The Politics of Punishing."Punishment and Society 8(1): 5-32.
    • (2006) Punishment and Society , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-32
    • Barker, V.1
  • 6
    • 0041832346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining Spatial Variation in Support for Capital Punishment: A Multilevel Analysis
    • Baumer, Eric P., Steven F. Messner, and Richard Rosenfeld 2003. "Explaining Spatial Variation in Support for Capital Punishment: A Multilevel Analysis."American Journal of Sociology 108(4): 844-75.
    • (2003) American Journal of Sociology , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 844-875
    • Baumer, E.P.1    Messner, S.F.2    Rosenfeld, R.3
  • 9
    • 77957180358 scopus 로고
    • The Methodology of Cointegration
    • Beck, Nathaniel. 1992. "The Methodology of Cointegration."Political Analysis 4(1): 237-248.
    • (1992) Political Analysis , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 237-248
    • Beck, N.1
  • 10
    • 0003814704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Beckett, Katherine. 1997. Making Crime Pay. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1997) Making Crime Pay
    • Beckett, K.1
  • 11
    • 84971812722 scopus 로고
    • State Lottery Adoptions as Policy Innovations: An Event History Analysis
    • Berry, Frances Stokes, and William D. Berry 1990. "State Lottery Adoptions as Policy Innovations: An Event History Analysis."American Political Science Review 84(2): 395-415.
    • (1990) American Political Science Review , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 395-415
    • Berry, F.S.1    Berry, W.D.2
  • 12
    • 41049084447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-National Measures of Punitiveness
    • Blumstein, Alfred, Michael Tonry, and Ashley Van Ness 2005. "Cross-National Measures of Punitiveness."Crime and Justice 33(1): 347-76.
    • (2005) Crime and Justice , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 347-376
    • Blumstein, A.1    Tonry, M.2    Ness, A.V.3
  • 13
    • 41749102212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Public Opinion, the Death Penalty and the Practice of Electing Judges
    • Brace, Paul R., and Brent Boyea 2008. "State Public Opinion, the Death Penalty and the Practice of Electing Judges."American Journal of Political Science 52(2): 360-72.
    • (2008) American Journal of Political Science , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 360-372
    • Brace, P.R.1    Boyea, B.2
  • 14
    • 33744915577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dog That Did Not Bark
    • Brown, Elizabeth K. 2006. "The Dog That Did Not Bark."Punishment and Society 8(3): 287-312.
    • (2006) Punishment and Society , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-312
    • Brown, E.K.1
  • 15
    • 84908001584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Politics and the Not-So-Benign Neglect of Criminal Justice
    • In, ed. Gary King, Kay Lehman Schlozman, and Norman H. Nie. New York: Routledge
    • Burch, Traci. 2009. "American Politics and the Not-So-Benign Neglect of Criminal Justice." In The Future of Political Science: 100 Perspectives, ed. Gary King, Kay Lehman Schlozman, and Norman H Nie. New York: Routledge, 230-31.
    • (2009) The Future of Political Science: 100 Perspectives , pp. 230-231
    • Burch, T.1
  • 16
    • 33845324914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Canes-Wrone, Brandice. 2006. Who Leads Whom? Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2006) Who Leads Whom
    • Canes-Wrone, B.1
  • 20
    • 84925906573 scopus 로고
    • Public Opinion and Federal Judicial Policy
    • Cook, Beverley B. 1977. "Public Opinion and Federal Judicial Policy."American Journal of Political Science 21: 567-600.
    • (1977) American Journal of Political Science , vol.21 , pp. 567-600
    • Cook, B.B.1
  • 21
    • 85055403829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the Imprisonment Epidemic
    • Cook, Philip J. 2009. "Explaining the Imprisonment Epidemic."Criminology and Public Policy 8(1): 25-27.
    • (2009) Criminology and Public Policy , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-27
    • Cook, P.J.1
  • 22
    • 0039479721 scopus 로고
    • Explaining the Get Tough Movement: Can the Public B Blamed
    • Cullen, Francis T., Gregory A. Clark, and John F. Wozniak 1985. "Explaining the Get Tough Movement: Can the Public B Blamed?"Federal Probation 49(June): 16-24.
    • (1985) Federal Probation , vol.49 , Issue.JUNE , pp. 16-24
    • Cullen, F.T.1    Clark, G.A.2    Wozniak, J.F.3
  • 23
    • 0013334365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Opinion about Punishment and Corrections
    • Cullen, Francis T., Bonnie S. Fisher, and Brandon K. Applegate 2000. "Public Opinion about Punishment and Corrections." Crime and Justice 27(1): 1-79.
    • (2000) Crime and Justice , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-79
    • Cullen, F.T.1    Fisher, B.S.2    Applegate, B.K.3
  • 26
    • 0031287757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-Integrated Data and the Analysis of Political Relationships
    • De Boef, Suzanna, and Jim Granato 1997. "Near-Integrated Data and the Analysis of Political Relationships."American Journal of Political Science 41(2): 619-40.
    • (1997) American Journal of Political Science , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 619-640
    • De Boef, S.1    Granato, J.2
  • 28
    • 0003929371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Truth in Sentencing in State Prisons
    • NCJ 170032. Washington: U.S. Department of Justice.
    • Ditton, Paula M., and Doris James Wilson 1999. "Truth in Sentencing in State Prisons."Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report, NCJ 170032. Washington: U.S. Department of Justice.
    • (1999) Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report
    • Ditton, P.M.1    Wilson, D.J.2
  • 30
    • 38249006497 scopus 로고
    • Public Opinion Regarding Sentences for Crime: Does It Exist
    • Durham, Alexis M., III. 1993. "Public Opinion Regarding Sentences for Crime: Does It Exist?"Journal of Criminal Justice 21(1): 1-11.
    • (1993) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Durham III, A.M.1
  • 34
    • 85045165613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Public Opinion Polls: Punitive Public Sentiment and Criminal Justice Policy
    • Frost, Natasha A. 2010. "Beyond Public Opinion Polls: Punitive Public Sentiment and Criminal Justice Policy."Sociology Compass 4(3): 156-68.
    • (2010) Sociology Compass , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 156-168
    • Frost, N.A.1
  • 37
    • 0003992999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Garland, David. 2001. The Culture of Control. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2001) The Culture of Control
    • Garland, D.1
  • 38
    • 0031087040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Quantitative Description of FBI Public Relations
    • Gibson, Dirk C. 1997. "A Quantitative Description of FBI Public Relations."Public Relations Review 23(1): 11-30.
    • (1997) Public Relations Review , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-30
    • Gibson, D.C.1
  • 39
    • 29344433487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality and Democratic Responsiveness
    • Gilens, Martin. 2005. "Inequality and Democratic Responsiveness."Public Opinion Quarterly 69(5): 778-96.
    • (2005) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 778-796
    • Gilens, M.1
  • 40
    • 84905316181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy Outcomes and Representational Inequality
    • In ed. Peter K. Enns, and Christopher Wlezien. New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Gilens, Martin. 2011. "Policy Outcomes and Representational Inequality." In Who Gets Represented? ed. Peter K. Enns, and Christopher Wlezien New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 247-84.
    • (2011) Who Gets Represented? , pp. 247-284
    • Gilens, M.1
  • 44
    • 47549084497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hiding in Plain Sight: American Politics and the Carceral State
    • Gottschalk, Marie. 2008. "Hiding in Plain Sight: American Politics and the Carceral State."Annual Review of Political Science 11: 235-60.
    • (2008) Annual Review of Political Science , vol.11 , pp. 235-260
    • Gottschalk, M.1
  • 47
    • 27544475452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence in the Police and Perceptions of Risk
    • Ho, Taiping, and Jerome McKean 2004. "Confidence in the Police and Perceptions of Risk."Western Criminology Review 5(2): 108-18.
    • (2004) Western Criminology Review , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-118
    • Ho, T.1    McKean, J.2
  • 48
    • 0031287747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Perceptions of Race and Crime: The Role of Racial Stereotypes
    • Hurwitz, Jon, and Mark Peffley 1997. "Public Perceptions of Race and Crime: The Role of Racial Stereotypes."American Journal of Political Science 41(2): 375-401.
    • (1997) American Journal of Political Science , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-401
    • Hurwitz, J.1    Peffley, M.2
  • 49
    • 24144492121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Playing the Race Card in the Post-Willie Horton Era
    • Hurwitz, Jon, and Mark Peffley 2005. "Playing the Race Card in the Post-Willie Horton Era."Public Opinion Quarterly 69(1): 99-112.
    • (2005) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-112
    • Hurwitz, J.1    Peffley, M.2
  • 50
    • 61449119511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. New York: W. W. Norton.
    • Iyengar, Shanto. 2011. Media Politics. 2nd ed. New York: W. W. Norton.
    • (2011) Media Politics
    • Iyengar, S.1
  • 52
    • 0035458213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Punishment across Time and Space: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis of Imprisonment Rates
    • Jacobs, David, and Jason T. Carmichael 2001. "The Politics of Punishment across Time and Space: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis of Imprisonment Rates."Social Forces 80(1): 61-89.
    • (2001) Social Forces , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-89
    • Jacobs, D.1    Carmichael, J.T.2
  • 53
    • 0030504293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a Political Model of Incarceration: A Time-Series Examination of Multiple Explanations for Prison Admission Rates
    • Jacobs, David, and Ronald E. Helms 1996. "Toward a Political Model of Incarceration: A Time-Series Examination of Multiple Explanations for Prison Admission Rates."American Journal of Sociology 102: 323-57.
    • (1996) American Journal of Sociology , vol.102 , pp. 323-357
    • Jacobs, D.1    Helms, R.E.2
  • 54
    • 0007331480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a Political Sociology of Punishment: Politics and Changes in the Incarcerated Population
    • Jacobs, David, and Ronald Helms 2001. "Toward a Political Sociology of Punishment: Politics and Changes in the Incarcerated Population."Social Science Research 30(2): 171-194.
    • (2001) Social Science Research , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-194
    • Jacobs, D.1    Helms, R.2
  • 56
    • 75749096962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of Public Confidence in Police: An International Perspective
    • Jang, Hyunseok, Hee-Jong Joo, and Jihong (Solomon) Zhao 2010. "Determinants of Public Confidence in Police: An International Perspective."Journal of Criminal Justice 38(1): 57-68.
    • (2010) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-68
    • Jang, H.1    Joo, H.-J.2    Zhao, J.3
  • 60
    • 2242474734 scopus 로고
    • The Prosecutor's Discretion: Out of the Closet-Not Out of Control
    • Lezak, Sidney I., and Maureen Leonard 1984. "The Prosecutor's Discretion: Out of the Closet-Not Out of Control."Oregon Law Review 63: 247-64.
    • (1984) Oregon Law Review , vol.63 , pp. 247-264
    • Lezak, S.I.1    Leonard, M.2
  • 61
    • 84907966712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Los Angeles Times Poll, Jan, 1994. Retrieved from the iPOLL Databank, The Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, University of Connecticut
    • Los Angeles Times Poll, Jan, 1994. Retrieved from the iPOLL Databank, The Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, University of Connecticut. http://www.ropercenter.uconn.edu/data_access/ipoll/ipoll.html
  • 62
    • 84908009494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harris 1967 Crime and Corrections Survey, study no. 1758
    • Odum Institute; Louis Harris Data Center, University of North Carolina [Distributor] V1 [Version]
    • Louis Harris and Associates, Inc.; Joint Commission on Correctional Manpower and Training, 1967-10, "Harris 1967 Crime and Corrections Survey, study no. 1758", http://hdl.handle.net/1902.29/H-1758 Odum Institute; Louis Harris Data Center, University of North Carolina [Distributor] V1 [Version]
  • 63
    • 33645073805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Punishment and Democracy: Disenfranchisement of Nonincarcerated Felons in the United States
    • Manza, Jeff, and Christopher Uggen 2004. "Punishment and Democracy: Disenfranchisement of Nonincarcerated Felons in the United States."Perspectives on Politics 2(3): 491-505.
    • (2004) Perspectives on Politics , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 491-505
    • Manza, J.1    Uggen, C.2
  • 64
    • 18744374657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Myth of Punitiveness
    • Matthews, Roger. 2005. "The Myth of Punitiveness."Theoretical Criminology 9(2): 175-201.
    • (2005) Theoretical Criminology , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-201
    • Matthews, R.1
  • 68
    • 85055441577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Approval of the President's Handling of the Economy to Understand Who Polarizes and Why
    • McAvoy, Gregory E., and Peter K. Enns 2010. "Using Approval of the President's Handling of the Economy to Understand Who Polarizes and Why."Presidential Studies Quarterly 40(3): 545- 58.
    • (2010) Presidential Studies Quarterly , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 545-558
    • McAvoy, G.E.1    Enns, P.K.2
  • 71
    • 8744285838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Least Dangerous Branch Revisited: New Evidence on Supreme Court Responsiveness to Public Preferences
    • McGuire, Kevin T., and James A. Stimson 2004. "The Least Dangerous Branch Revisited: New Evidence on Supreme Court Responsiveness to Public Preferences."Journal of Politics 66(4): 1018-35.
    • (2004) Journal of Politics , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 1018-1035
    • McGuire, K.T.1    Stimson, J.A.2
  • 72
    • 85055402860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern Time-Series Methods and the Dynamics of Prison Populations
    • Murray, Michael P. 2009. "Modern Time-Series Methods and the Dynamics of Prison Populations."Criminology and Public Policy 8(1): 79-86.
    • (2009) Criminology and Public Policy , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-86
    • Murray, M.P.1
  • 73
    • 0141707842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime and Punishment: The Politics of Federal Criminal Justice Sanctions
    • Nicholson-Crotty, Sean, and Kenneth J. Meier 2003. "Crime and Punishment: The Politics of Federal Criminal Justice Sanctions."Political Research Quarterly 56(2): 119-26.
    • (2003) Political Research Quarterly , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-126
    • Nicholson-Crotty, S.1    Meier, K.J.2
  • 74
    • 77956351575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic Representation(s): Federal Criminal Justice Policy and an Alternate Dimension of Public Mood
    • Nicholson-Crotty, Sean, David A.M. Peterson, and Mark D. Ramirez 2009. "Dynamic Representation(s): Federal Criminal Justice Policy and an Alternate Dimension of Public Mood."Political Behavior 31(4): 629-55.
    • (2009) Political Behavior , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 629-655
    • Nicholson-Crotty, S.1    Peterson, D.A.2    Ramirez, M.D.3
  • 78
    • 57649197965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Changes in Drug Poisoning Mortality in the United States by Urban-Rural Status and Drug Type
    • Paulozzi, Leonard J., and Yongli Xi 2008. "Recent Changes in Drug Poisoning Mortality in the United States by Urban-Rural Status and Drug Type."Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 17(10): 997-1005.
    • (2008) Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 997-1005
    • Paulozzi, L.J.1    Xi, Y.2
  • 79
    • 76249098185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosecutors in State Courts, 2005
    • NCJ 213799. Washington: U.S. Department of Justice.
    • Perry, Steven W. 2006. "Prosecutors in State Courts, 2005."Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin, NCJ 213799. Washington: U.S. Department of Justice.
    • (2006) Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin
    • Perry, S.W.1
  • 80
    • 0030305209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issue Ownership in Presidential Presidential Elections, with a 1980 Case Study
    • Petrocik, John R. 1996. "Issue Ownership in Presidential Presidential Elections, with a 1980 Case Study."American Journal of Political Science 40(3): 825-50.
    • (1996) American Journal of Political Science , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 825-850
    • Petrocik, J.R.1
  • 81
    • 2142683075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issue Ownership and Presidential Campaigning, 1952-2000
    • Petrocik, John R., William L. Benoit, and Glenn J. Hansen 2004. "Issue Ownership and Presidential Campaigning, 1952-2000."Presidential Studies Quarterly 118(4): 599-626.
    • (2004) Presidential Studies Quarterly , vol.118 , Issue.4 , pp. 599-626
    • Petrocik, J.R.1    Benoit, W.L.2    Hansen, G.J.3
  • 82
    • 85050415832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the Rise in U.S. Incarceration Rates
    • Raphael, Steven. 2009. "Explaining the Rise in U.S. Incarceration Rates."Criminology and Public Policy 8(1): 87-95.
    • (2009) Criminology and Public Policy , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-95
    • Raphael, S.1
  • 83
    • 84867905647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Are So Many Americans in Prison
    • In ?, ed. Steven Raphael, and Michael A. Stoll. New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Raphael, Steven, and Michael A. Stoll 2009. "Why Are So Many Americans in Prison?" In Do Prisons Make Us Safer?, ed. Steven Raphael, and Michael A. Stoll New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 27-72.
    • (2009) Do Prisons Make Us Safer , pp. 27-72
    • Raphael, S.1    Stoll, M.A.2
  • 87
    • 0020214971 scopus 로고
    • Recent Trends in Fatal Poisoning by Opiates in the United States
    • Samkoff, Judith S., and Susan P. Baker 1982. "Recent Trends in Fatal Poisoning by Opiates in the United States."American Journal of Public Health 72(11): 1251-56.
    • (1982) American Journal of Public Health , vol.72 , Issue.11 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Samkoff, J.S.1    Baker, S.P.2
  • 89
    • 33751302827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Change in the Use of Imprisonment in the American States: An Integration of Path Dependence, Punctuated Equilibrium and Policy Design Approaches
    • Schneider, Anne Larason. 2006. "Patterns of Change in the Use of Imprisonment in the American States: An Integration of Path Dependence, Punctuated Equilibrium and Policy Design Approaches."Political Research Quarterly 59(3): 457-70.
    • (2006) Political Research Quarterly , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-470
    • Schneider, A.L.1
  • 91
    • 34247922381 scopus 로고
    • Public Opinion and the Federal Judiciary: Crime, Punishment, and Demographic Constraints
    • Silver, Charles, and Robert Shapiro 1984. "Public Opinion and the Federal Judiciary: Crime, Punishment, and Demographic Constraints."Population Research and Policy Review 3(3): 255-80.
    • (1984) Population Research and Policy Review , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-280
    • Silver, C.1    Shapiro, R.2
  • 92
    • 70349137023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concern about Crime and Confidence in the Police
    • Skogan, Wesley G. 2009. "Concern about Crime and Confidence in the Police."Police Quarterly 12(3): 301-18.
    • (2009) Police Quarterly , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-318
    • Skogan, W.G.1
  • 93
    • 3543150882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Punishment: Evaluating Political Explanations of Incarceration Rates
    • Smith, Kevin B. 2004. "The Politics of Punishment: Evaluating Political Explanations of Incarceration Rates."Journal of Politics 66(3): 925-38.
    • (2004) Journal of Politics , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 925-938
    • Smith, K.B.1
  • 95
    • 85044892080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime, Cash, and Limited Options: Explaining the Prison Boom
    • Spelman, William. 2009. "Crime, Cash, and Limited Options: Explaining the Prison Boom."Criminology and Public Policy 8(1): 29-77.
    • (2009) Criminology and Public Policy , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-77
    • Spelman, W.1
  • 97
    • 0004009259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Tonry, Michael. 1996. Sentencing Matters. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) Sentencing Matters
    • Tonry, M.1
  • 98
    • 70449565745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanations of American Punishment Policies
    • Tonry, Michael. 2009. "Explanations of American Punishment Policies."Punishment and Society 11(3): 377-94.
    • (2009) Punishment and Society , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-394
    • Tonry, M.1
  • 99
    • 84900927115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Media, the Public, and the Law Enforcement Community: Correcting Misperceptions
    • Tooley, Michael, Jeffrey Linkenbach, Brian J. Lande, and Gary M. Lande 2009. "The Media, the Public, and the Law Enforcement Community: Correcting Misperceptions."The Police Chief LXXVI(6).
    • (2009) The Police Chief , vol.76 , Issue.6
    • Tooley, M.1    Linkenbach, J.2    Lande, B.J.3    Lande, G.M.4
  • 103
    • 77956653177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class, Race and Hyperincarceration in Revanchist America
    • Wacquant, Loïc. 2010. "Class, Race and Hyperincarceration in Revanchist America."Daedalus Summer: 74-90.
    • (2010) Daedalus Summer , pp. 74-90
    • Wacquant, L.1
  • 104
    • 0003469774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8th ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • Walmsley, Roy. 2009. World Prison Population List. 8th ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (2009) World Prison Population List
    • Walmsley, R.1
  • 105
    • 84960588542 scopus 로고
    • Poll Trends: Public Opinion on Crime and Punishment
    • Warr, Mark. 1995. "Poll Trends: Public Opinion on Crime and Punishment."Public Opinion Quarterly 59(2): 296-310.
    • (1995) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 296-310
    • Warr, M.1
  • 106
    • 36148939181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontlash: Race and the Development of Punitive Crime Policy
    • Weaver, Vesla M. 2007. "Frontlash: Race and the Development of Punitive Crime Policy."Studies in American Political Development 21(2): 230-65.
    • (2007) Studies in American Political Development , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-265
    • Weaver, V.M.1
  • 107
    • 79952801154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Consequences of the Carceral State
    • Weaver, Vesla, and Amy E. Lerman 2010. "Political Consequences of the Carceral State."American Political Science Review 104(4): 817-33.
    • (2010) American Political Science Review , vol.104 , Issue.4 , pp. 817-833
    • Weaver, V.1    Lerman, A.E.2
  • 109
    • 84937299018 scopus 로고
    • The Public as Thermostat: Dynamics of Preferences for Spending
    • Wlezien, Christopher. 1995. "The Public as Thermostat: Dynamics of Preferences for Spending."American Journal of Political Science 39(4): 981-1000.
    • (1995) American Journal of Political Science , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 981-1000
    • Wlezien, C.1
  • 110
    • 1442281883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Representation: Dynamics of Public Preferences and Policy
    • Wlezien, Christopher. 2004. "Patterns of Representation: Dynamics of Public Preferences and Policy."Journal of Politics 66(1): 1-24.
    • (2004) Journal of Politics , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Wlezien, C.1
  • 111
    • 24344439247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Salience of Political Issues: The Problem with 'Most Important Problem
    • Wlezien, Christopher. 2005. "On the Salience of Political Issues: The Problem with 'Most Important Problem."Electoral Studies 24(4): 555-79.
    • (2005) Electoral Studies , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 555-579
    • Wlezien, C.1
  • 112
    • 33645755463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics and State Punitiveness in Black and White
    • Yates, Jeff, and Richard Fording 2005. "Politics and State Punitiveness in Black and White."Journal of Politics 67(4): 1099-1121.
    • (2005) Journal of Politics , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 1099-1121
    • Yates, J.1    Fording, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.