메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 10, 2014, Pages 3263-3283

A gas chromatograph for quantification of peroxycarboxylic nitric anhydrides calibrated by thermal dissociation cavity ring-down spectroscopy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMBIENT AIR; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CALIBRATION; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; MIXING RATIO; ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUND; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SPECTROSCOPY; THERMAL DECOMPOSITION; TRACE GAS;

EID: 84907485733     PISSN: 18671381     EISSN: 18678548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/amt-7-3263-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 36549067798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal trends in episodic ozone pollution in the lower Fraser valley, British Columbia, in: Relation to Mesoscale atmospheric circulation patterns and emissions
    • Ainslie, B. and Steyn, D. G.: Spatiotemporal Trends in Episodic Ozone Pollution in the Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia, in: Relation to Mesoscale Atmospheric Circulation Patterns and Emissions, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 46, 1631-1644, doi:10.1175/JAM2547.1, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim. , vol.46 , pp. 1631-1644
    • Ainslie, B.1    Steyn, D.G.2
  • 2
    • 0027338613 scopus 로고
    • PANs in the atmosphere
    • Altshuller, A. P.: PANs in the atmosphere, J. Air Waste Ma., 43, 1221-1230, doi:10.1080/1073161X.1993.10467199, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Air Waste Ma. , vol.43 , pp. 1221-1230
    • Altshuller, A.P.1
  • 4
    • 0012634186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2, from the reaction of gaseous N2O5 with NaCl solution: Bulk and aerosol experiments
    • 2, from the reaction of gaseous N2O5 with NaCl solution: Bulk and aerosol experiments, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 3795-3804, doi:10.1029/96JD03057, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 3795-3804
    • Behnke, W.1    George, C.2    Scheer, V.3    Zetzsch, C.4
  • 5
    • 0026289737 scopus 로고
    • A PAN analog from isoprene photooxidation
    • Bertman, S. B. and Roberts, J. M.: A PAN analog from isoprene photooxidation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 1461-1464, doi:10.1029/91gl01852, 1991.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 1461-1464
    • Bertman, S.B.1    Roberts, J.M.2
  • 6
    • 0025043376 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of calibration and measurement techniques for gas chromatographic determination of atmospheric peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN)
    • Blanchard, P., Shepson, P. B., So, K. W., Schiff, H. I., Bottenheim, J. W., Gallant, A. J., Drummond, J. W., and Wong, P.: A comparison of calibration and measurement techniques for gas chromatographic determination of atmospheric peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), Atmos. Environ., 24, 2839-2846, doi:10.1016/0960- 1686(90)90171-I, 1990.
    • (1990) Atmos. Environ. , vol.24 , pp. 2839-2846
    • Blanchard, P.1    Shepson, P.B.2    So, K.W.3    Schiff, H.I.4    Bottenheim, J.W.5    Gallant, A.J.6    Drummond, J.W.7    Wong, P.8
  • 7
    • 33947481873 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of peroxyacyl nitrates by gas chromatography with electron capture detection
    • Darley, E. F., Kettner, K. A., and Stephens, E. R.: Analysis of Peroxyacyl Nitrates by Gas Chromatography with Electron Capture Detection, Anal. Chem., 35, 589-591, doi:10.1021/ac60197a028, 1963.
    • (1963) Anal. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 589-591
    • Darley, E.F.1    Kettner, K.A.2    Stephens, E.R.3
  • 9
    • 0034295873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodissociation of acetone in air: Dependence on pressure and wavelength. Behavior of the excited singlet state
    • Emrich, M. and Warneck, P.: Photodissociation of acetone in air: Dependence on pressure and wavelength. Behavior of the excited singlet state, J. Phys. Chem. A, 104, 9436-9442, doi:10.1021/jp001873i, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.104 , pp. 9436-9442
    • Emrich, M.1    Warneck, P.2
  • 10
    • 40149090657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete sums for the rapid determination of exponential decay constants
    • Everest, M. A. and Atkinson, D. B.: Discrete sums for the rapid determination of exponential decay constants, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 79, 023108-023109, doi:10.1063/1.2839918, 2008.
    • (2008) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.79 , pp. 023108-023109
    • Everest, M.A.1    Atkinson, D.B.2
  • 11
    • 76849085840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorological controls on observed peroxyacetyl nitrate at Mount Bachelor during the spring of 2008
    • Fischer, E. V., Jaffe, D. A., Reidmiller, D. R., and Jaegle, L.: Meteorological controls on observed peroxyacetyl nitrate at Mount Bachelor during the spring of 2008, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D03302, doi:10.1029/2009JD012776, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , pp. D03302
    • Fischer, E.V.1    Jaffe, D.A.2    Reidmiller, D.R.3    Jaegle, L.4
  • 12
    • 27744448617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of PANs by gas chromatography and electron capture detection
    • Flocke, F. M., Weinheimer, A. J., Swanson, A. L., Roberts, J. M., Schmitt, R., and Shertz, S.: On the measurement of PANs by gas chromatography and electron capture detection, J. Atmos. Chem., 52, 19-43, doi:10.1007/s10874-005-6772-0, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 19-43
    • Flocke, F.M.1    Weinheimer, A.J.2    Swanson, A.L.3    Roberts, J.M.4    Schmitt, R.5    Shertz, S.6
  • 13
    • 79960585239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A photochemical source of peroxypropionic and peroxyisobutanoic nitric anhydride
    • Furgeson, A., Mielke, L. H., Paul, D., and Osthoff, H. D.: A photochemical source of peroxypropionic and peroxyisobutanoic nitric anhydride, Atmos. Environ., 45, 5025-5032, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.03.072, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 5025-5032
    • Furgeson, A.1    Mielke, L.H.2    Paul, D.3    Osthoff, H.D.4
  • 14
    • 0021236489 scopus 로고
    • An improved procedure for high-purity gaseous peroxyacyl nitrate production -use of heavy lipid solvents
    • Gaffney, J. S., Fajer, R., and Senum, G. I.: An improved procedure for high-purity gaseous peroxyacyl nitrate production -use of heavy lipid solvents, Atmos. Environ., 18, 215-218, doi:10.1016/0004-6981(84)90245-2, 1984.
    • (1984) Atmos. Environ. , vol.18 , pp. 215-218
    • Gaffney, J.S.1    Fajer, R.2    Senum, G.I.3
  • 15
    • 0021393159 scopus 로고
    • Portable generator for on-site calibration of peroxyacetyl nitrate analyzers
    • Grosjean, D., Fung, K., Collins, J., Harrison, J., and Breitung, E.: Portable generator for on-site calibration of peroxyacetyl nitrate analyzers, Anal. Chem., 56, 569-573, doi:10.1021/ac00267a059, 1984.
    • (1984) Anal. Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 569-573
    • Grosjean, D.1    Fung, K.2    Collins, J.3    Harrison, J.4    Breitung, E.5
  • 16
    • 0027336806 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric chemistry of isoprene and of its carbonyl products
    • Grosjean, D., Williams, E. L., and Grosjean, E.: Atmospheric chemistry of isoprene and of its carbonyl products, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 830-840, doi:10.1021/es00042a004, 1993a.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 830-840
    • Grosjean, D.1    Williams, E.L.2    Grosjean, E.3
  • 17
    • 0027417608 scopus 로고
    • Peroxyacyl nitrates at southern California mountain forest locations
    • Grosjean, D., Williams, E. L., and Grosjean, E.: Peroxyacyl nitrates at southern California mountain forest locations, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 110-121, doi:10.1021/es00038a011, 1993b.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 110-121
    • Grosjean, D.1    Williams, E.L.2    Grosjean, E.3
  • 18
    • 0028301546 scopus 로고
    • Thermal decomposition of PAN, PPN and vinyl-PAN
    • Grosjean, D., Grosjean, E., andWilliams, E. L.: Thermal decomposition of PAN, PPN and vinyl-PAN, J. Air Waste Ma., 44, 391-396, doi:10.1080/1073161X.1994.10467260, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Air Waste Ma. , vol.44 , pp. 391-396
    • Grosjean, D.1    Grosjean, E.2    Williams, E.L.3
  • 19
    • 0034353350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for real-time detection of PAN, PPN and MPAN in ambient air
    • Hansel, A. and Wisthaler, A.: A method for real-time detection of PAN, PPN and MPAN in ambient air, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 895-898, doi:10.1029/1999GL010989, 2000.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 895-898
    • Hansel, A.1    Wisthaler, A.2
  • 20
    • 74249100912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time measurement of peroxyacetyl nitrate using selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry
    • Hastie, D. R., Gray, J., Langford, V. S., Maclagan, R., Milligan, D. B., and McEwan, M. J.: Real-time measurement of peroxyacetyl nitrate using selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry, Rapid Commun. Mass Sp., 24, 343-348, doi:10.1002/rcm.4400, 2010.
    • (2010) Rapid Commun. Mass Sp. , vol.24 , pp. 343-348
    • Hastie, D.R.1    Gray, J.2    Langford, V.S.3    Maclagan, R.4    Milligan, D.B.5    McEwan, M.J.6
  • 21
    • 0022691511 scopus 로고
    • Effects of peroxyacetyl nitrate alone and in combination with ozone in healthy-young women
    • Horvath, S. M., Bedi, J. F., and Drechslerparks, D. M.: Effects of peroxyacetyl nitrate alone and in combination with ozone in healthy-young women, J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., 36, 265-270, doi:10.1080/00022470.1986.10466067, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. , vol.36 , pp. 265-270
    • Horvath, S.M.1    Bedi, J.F.2    Drechslerparks, D.M.3
  • 22
    • 0033080156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal stability of Peroxynitrates
    • Kirchner, F., Mayer-Figge, A., Zabel, F., and Becker, K. H.: Thermal stability of Peroxynitrates, Internat. J. Chem. Kin., 31, 127-144, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4601(1999)31:2<127::AIDKIN6> 3.0.CO;2-L, 1999.
    • (1999) Internat. J. Chem. Kin. , vol.31 , pp. 127-144
    • Kirchner, F.1    Mayer-Figge, A.2    Zabel, F.3    Becker, K.H.4
  • 23
    • 0001662286 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the chemistry and biology of peroxyacetyl nitrate
    • Kleindienst, T. E.: Recent developments in the chemistry and biology of peroxyacetyl nitrate, Res. Chem. Intermed., 20, 335-384, doi:10.1163/156856794X00379, 1994.
    • (1994) Res. Chem. Intermed. , vol.20 , pp. 335-384
    • Kleindienst, T.E.1
  • 25
    • 10844250028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast gas chromatography with luminol chemiluminescence detection for the simultaneous determination of nitrogen dioxide and peroxyacetyl nitrate in the atmosphere
    • Marley, N. A., Gaffney, J. S., White, R. V., Rodriguez-Cuadra, L., Herndon, S. E., Dunlea, E., Volkamer, R. M., Molina, L. T., and Molina, M. J.: Fast gas chromatography with luminol chemiluminescence detection for the simultaneous determination of nitrogen dioxide and peroxyacetyl nitrate in the atmosphere, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 75, 4595-4605, doi:10.1063/1.1805271, 2004.
    • (2004) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.75 , pp. 4595-4605
    • Marley, N.A.1    Gaffney, J.S.2    White, R.V.3    Rodriguez-Cuadra, L.4    Herndon, S.E.5    Dunlea, E.6    Volkamer, R.M.7    Molina, L.T.8    Molina, M.J.9
  • 26
    • 33746896249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of varying levels of surfactant on the reactive uptake of N2O5 to aqueous aerosol
    • McNeill, V. F., Patterson, J., Wolfe, G. M., and Thornton, J. A.: The effect of varying levels of surfactant on the reactive uptake of N2O5 to aqueous aerosol, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1635-1644, doi:10.5194/acp-6-1635-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 1635-1644
    • McNeill, V.F.1    Patterson, J.2    Wolfe, G.M.3    Thornton, J.A.4
  • 27
    • 84855211946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On quantitative measurements of peroxycarboxylic nitric anhydride mixing ratios by thermal dissociation chemical ionization mass spectrometry
    • Mielke, L. H. and Osthoff, H. D.: On quantitative measurements of peroxycarboxylic nitric anhydride mixing ratios by thermal dissociation chemical ionization mass spectrometry, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 310, 1-9, doi:10.1016/j.ijms.2011.10.005, 2012.
    • (2012) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.310 , pp. 1-9
    • Mielke, L.H.1    Osthoff, H.D.2
  • 30
    • 34548536554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of peroxyacetylnitrate (PAN) in coastal Antarctica measured with a new instrument for the detection of sub-part per trillion mixing ratios of PAN
    • Mills, G. P., Sturges, W. T., Salmon, R. A., Bauguitte, S. J.-B., Read, K. A., and Bandy, B. J.: Seasonal variation of peroxyacetylnitrate (PAN) in coastal Antarctica measured with a new instrument for the detection of sub-part per trillion mixing ratios of PAN, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4589-4599, doi:10.5194/acp-7-4589-2007, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 4589-4599
    • Mills, G.P.1    Sturges, W.T.2    Salmon, R.A.3    Bauguitte, S.J.-B.4    Read, K.A.5    Bandy, B.J.6
  • 32
    • 0032552685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential oxidation products from tropospheric isoprene chemistry: MACR and MPAN at a NOx-rich forest environment in the southeastern United States
    • Nouaime, G., Bertman, S. B., Seaver, C., Elyea, D., Huang, H., Shepson, P. B., Starn, T. K., Riemer, D. D., Zika, R. G., and Olszyna, K.: Sequential oxidation products from tropospheric isoprene chemistry: MACR and MPAN at a NOx-rich forest environment in the southeastern United States, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 22463-22471, doi:10.1029/98JD00320, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 22463-22471
    • Nouaime, G.1    Bertman, S.B.2    Seaver, C.3    Elyea, D.4    Huang, H.5    Shepson, P.B.6    Starn, T.K.7    Riemer, D.D.8    Zika, R.G.9    Olszyna, K.10
  • 36
    • 0036590993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a new method for the calibration of peroxy acetyl nitrate (PAN)-analyzers
    • Pätz, H.-W., Lerner, A., Houben, N., and Volz-Thomas, A.: Validation of a new method for the calibration of peroxy acetyl nitrate (PAN)-analyzers, Gefahrstoffe Reinhaltung Der Luft, 62, 215-219, 2002.
    • (2002) Gefahrstoffe Reinhaltung der Luft , vol.62 , pp. 215-219
    • Pätz, H.-W.1    Lerner, A.2    Houben, N.3    Volz-Thomas, A.4
  • 37
    • 77955150821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute measurements of total peroxy nitrate mixing ratios by thermal dissociation blue diode laser cavity ring-down spectroscopy
    • Paul, D. and Osthoff, H. D.: Absolute Measurements of Total Peroxy Nitrate Mixing Ratios by Thermal Dissociation Blue Diode Laser Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy, Anal. Chem., 82, 6695-6703, doi:10.1021/ac101441z, 2010.
    • (2010) Anal. Chem. , vol.82 , pp. 6695-6703
    • Paul, D.1    Osthoff, H.D.2
  • 38
    • 71749095529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of total alkyl and peroxy nitrates by thermal decomposition cavity ring-down spectroscopy
    • Paul, D., Furgeson, A., and Osthoff, H. D.: Measurement of total alkyl and peroxy nitrates by thermal decomposition cavity ring-down spectroscopy, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 80, 114101, doi:10.1063/1.3258204, 2009.
    • (2009) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.80 , pp. 114101
    • Paul, D.1    Furgeson, A.2    Osthoff, H.D.3
  • 39
    • 84873545708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) and peroxyacetic acid (PAA) measurements by iodide chemical ionisation mass spectrometry: First analysis of results in the boreal forest and implications for the measurement of PAN fluxes
    • Phillips, G. J., Pouvesle, N., Thieser, J., Schuster, G., Axinte, R., Fischer, H., Williams, J., Lelieveld, J., and Crowley, J. N.: Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) and peroxyacetic acid (PAA) measurements by iodide chemical ionisation mass spectrometry: first analysis of results in the boreal forest and implications for the measurement of PAN fluxes, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 1129-1139, doi:10.5194/acp-13-1129-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 1129-1139
    • Phillips, G.J.1    Pouvesle, N.2    Thieser, J.3    Schuster, G.4    Axinte, R.5    Fischer, H.6    Williams, J.7    Lelieveld, J.8    Crowley, J.N.9
  • 40
    • 0025223942 scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric chemistry of organic nitrates
    • Roberts, J. M.: The atmospheric chemistry of organic nitrates, Atmos. Environ. A, 24, 243-287, doi:10.1016/0960- 1686(90)90108-Y, 1990.
    • (1990) Atmos. Environ. A , vol.24 , pp. 243-287
    • Roberts, J.M.1
  • 41
    • 84889285908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAN and related compounds
    • edited by: Koppmann, R. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK
    • Roberts, J. M.: PAN and Related Compounds, in: Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere, edited by: Koppmann, R., Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK, 221-268, 2007.
    • (2007) Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere , pp. 221-268
    • Roberts, J.M.1
  • 44
    • 33751275063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundbased measurements of peroxycarboxylic nitric anhydrides (PANs) during the 1999 Southern Oxidants Study Nashville Intensive
    • Roberts, J. M., Flocke, F., Stroud, C. A., Hereid, D., Williams, E., Fehsenfeld, F., Brune, W., Martinez, M., and Harder, H.: Groundbased measurements of peroxycarboxylic nitric anhydrides (PANs) during the 1999 Southern Oxidants Study Nashville Intensive, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4554, doi:10.1029/2001jd000947, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4554
    • Roberts, J.M.1    Flocke, F.2    Stroud, C.A.3    Hereid, D.4    Williams, E.5    Fehsenfeld, F.6    Brune, W.7    Martinez, M.8    Harder, H.9
  • 45
    • 1342268193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the chemistry of peroxycarboxylic nitric anhydrides and related volatile organic compounds during Texas Air Quality Study 2000 using ground-based measurements
    • Roberts, J. M., Jobson, B. T., Kuster, W., Goldan, P., Murphy, P., Williams, E., Frost, G., Riemer, D., Apel, E., Stroud, C., Wiedinmyer, C., and Fehsenfeld, F.: An examination of the chemistry of peroxycarboxylic nitric anhydrides and related volatile organic compounds during Texas Air Quality Study 2000 using ground-based measurements, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108, 4495, doi:10.1029/2003jd003383, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.108 , pp. 4495
    • Roberts, J.M.1    Jobson, B.T.2    Kuster, W.3    Goldan, P.4    Murphy, P.5    Williams, E.6    Frost, G.7    Riemer, D.8    Apel, E.9    Stroud, C.10    Wiedinmyer, C.11    Fehsenfeld, F.12
  • 48
    • 0024801001 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of peroxyacetyl nitrate and peroxypropionyl nitrate during gas chromatographic determination with a wide-bore capillary and two packed columns
    • Roumelis, N. and Glavas, S.: Decomposition of peroxyacetyl nitrate and peroxypropionyl nitrate during gas chromatographic determination with a wide-bore capillary and two packed columns, Anal. Chem., 61, 2731-2734, doi:10.1021/ac00199a010, 1989.
    • (1989) Anal. Chem. , vol.61 , pp. 2731-2734
    • Roumelis, N.1    Glavas, S.2
  • 49
    • 76149090510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of signal-to-noise, blank determination, and linear regression methods for the estimation of detection and quantification limits for volatile organic compounds by gas chromatography
    • Sanagi, M. M., Ling, S. L., Nasir, Z., Hermawan, D., Ibrahim, W. A.W., and Abu Naim, A.: Comparison of Signal-to-Noise, Blank Determination, and Linear Regression Methods for the Estimation of Detection and Quantification Limits for Volatile Organic Compounds by Gas Chromatography, J. AOAC Int., 92, 1833-1838, 2009.
    • (2009) J. AOAC Int. , vol.92 , pp. 1833-1838
    • Sanagi, M.M.1    Ling, S.L.2    Nasir, Z.3    Hermawan, D.4    Ibrahim, W.A.W.5    Abu Naim, A.6
  • 50
    • 0028972965 scopus 로고
    • An optimized method for airborne peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) measurements
    • Schrimpf, W., Müller, K. P., Johnen, F. J., Lienaerts, K., and Rudolph, J.: An optimized method for airborne peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) measurements, J. Atmos. Chem., 22, 303-317, doi:10.1007/BF00696640, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 303-317
    • Schrimpf, W.1    Müller, K.P.2    Johnen, F.J.3    Lienaerts, K.4    Rudolph, J.5
  • 51
    • 10644225291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thermal dissociation-chemical ionization mass spectrometry (TD-CIMS) technique for the simultaneous measurement of peroxyacyl nitrates and dinitrogen pentoxide
    • Slusher, D. L., Huey, L. G., Tanner, D. J., Flocke, F. M., and Roberts, J. M.: A thermal dissociation-chemical ionization mass spectrometry (TD-CIMS) technique for the simultaneous measurement of peroxyacyl nitrates and dinitrogen pentoxide, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D19315, doi:10.1029/2004JD004670, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , pp. D19315
    • Slusher, D.L.1    Huey, L.G.2    Tanner, D.J.3    Flocke, F.M.4    Roberts, J.M.5
  • 53
    • 84883252151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time vapor detection of nitroaromatic explosives by catalytic thermal dissociation blue diode laser cavity ring-down spectroscopy
    • Taha, Y. M., Odame-Ankrah, C. A., and Osthoff, H. D.: Real-time vapor detection of nitroaromatic explosives by catalytic thermal dissociation blue diode laser cavity ring-down spectroscopy, Chem. Phys. Lett., 582, 15-20, doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2013.07.040, 2013.
    • (2013) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.582 , pp. 15-20
    • Taha, Y.M.1    Odame-Ankrah, C.A.2    Osthoff, H.D.3
  • 55
    • 0033374252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new measurement technique of peroxyacetyl nitrate at parts per trillion by volume levels: Gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry
    • Tanimoto, H., Hirokawa, J., Kajii, Y., and Akimoto, H.: A new measurement technique of peroxyacetyl nitrate at parts per trillion by volume levels: Gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21343-21354, doi:10.1029/1999JD900345, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 21343-21354
    • Tanimoto, H.1    Hirokawa, J.2    Kajii, Y.3    Akimoto, H.4
  • 56
    • 79953285170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of Nitryl Chloride at Part per Trillion Mixing Ratios by Thermal Dissociation Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy
    • Thaler, R. D., Mielke, L. H., and Osthoff, H. D.: Quantification of Nitryl Chloride at Part Per Trillion Mixing Ratios by Thermal Dissociation Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy, Anal. Chem., 83, 2761-2766, doi:10.1021/ac200055z, 2011.
    • (2011) Anal. Chem. , vol.83 , pp. 2761-2766
    • Thaler, R.D.1    Mielke, L.H.2    Osthoff, H.D.3
  • 59
    • 33645789356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pacific 2001 Air Quality Study -synthesis of findings and policy implications
    • Vingarzan, R. and Li, S. M.: The Pacific 2001 Air Quality Study -synthesis of findings and policy implications, Atmos. Environ., 40, 2637-2649, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.09.083, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 2637-2649
    • Vingarzan, R.1    Li, S.M.2
  • 60
    • 4043096516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automatic gas chromatograph and calibration system for ambient measurements of PAN and PPN
    • Volz-Thomas, A., Xueref, I., and Schmitt, R.: An automatic gas chromatograph and calibration system for ambient measurements of PAN and PPN, Environ. Sci. Poll. Res., 9, 72-76, 2002.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Poll. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 72-76
    • Volz-Thomas, A.1    Xueref, I.2    Schmitt, R.3
  • 61
    • 0026601487 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of peroxyacetyl nitrate in air by acetone photolysis
    • Warneck, P. and Zerbach, T.: Synthesis of peroxyacetyl nitrate in air by acetone photolysis, Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, 74-79, doi:10.1021/es00025a005, 1992.
    • (1992) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 74-79
    • Warneck, P.1    Zerbach, T.2
  • 62
    • 0027198850 scopus 로고
    • Ambient levels of the peroxyacyl nitrates PAN, PPN and MPAN in Atlanta, Georgia
    • Williams, E. L., Grosjean, E., and Grosjean, D.: Ambient levels of the peroxyacyl nitrates PAN, PPN and MPAN in Atlanta, Georgia, J. Air Waste Ma., 43, 873-879, doi:10.1080/1073161X.1993.10467170, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Air Waste Ma. , vol.43 , pp. 873-879
    • Williams, E.L.1    Grosjean, E.2    Grosjean, D.3
  • 64
    • 35348941444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of trans-Pacific pollution transport on acyl peroxy nitrate abundances and speciation at Mount Bachelor Observatory during INTEX-B
    • Wolfe, G. M., Thornton, J. A., McNeill, V. F., Jaffe, D. A., Reidmiller, D., Chand, D., Smith, J., Swartzendruber, P., Flocke, F., and Zheng, W.: Influence of trans-Pacific pollution transport on acyl peroxy nitrate abundances and speciation at Mount Bachelor Observatory during INTEX-B, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5309-5325, doi:10.5194/acp-7-5309-2007, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 5309-5325
    • Wolfe, G.M.1    Thornton, J.A.2    McNeill, V.F.3    Jaffe, D.A.4    Reidmiller, D.5    Chand, D.6    Smith, J.7    Swartzendruber, P.8    Flocke, F.9    Zheng, W.10
  • 67
    • 84868355644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and simultaneous determination of trace-level carbon tetrachloride, peroxyacetyl nitrate, and peroxypropionyl nitrate using gas chromatography-electron capture detection
    • Zhang, G., Mu, Y. J., Liu, J. F., and Mellouki, A.: Direct and simultaneous determination of trace-level carbon tetrachloride, peroxyacetyl nitrate, and peroxypropionyl nitrate using gas chromatography-electron capture detection, J. Chromatogr. A, 1266, 110-115, doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2012.09.092, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1266 , pp. 110-115
    • Zhang, G.1    Mu, Y.J.2    Liu, J.F.3    Mellouki, A.4
  • 69
    • 79960187359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a thermal decomposition chemical ionization mass spectrometer for the measurement of peroxy acyl nitrates (PANs) in the atmosphere
    • Zheng, W., Flocke, F. M., Tyndall, G. S., Swanson, A., Orlando, J. J., Roberts, J. M., Huey, L. G., and Tanner, D. J.: Characterization of a thermal decomposition chemical ionization mass spectrometer for the measurement of peroxy acyl nitrates (PANs) in the atmosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 6529-6547, doi:10.5194/acp-11-6529-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 6529-6547
    • Zheng, W.1    Flocke, F.M.2    Tyndall, G.S.3    Swanson, A.4    Orlando, J.J.5    Roberts, J.M.6    Huey, L.G.7    Tanner, D.J.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.