메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 593-607

Total Peroxy Nitrates (ΣPNs) in the atmosphere: The Thermal Dissociation-Laser Induced Fluorescence (TD-LIF) technique and comparisons to speciated PAN measurements

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77955154827     PISSN: 18671381     EISSN: 18678548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/amt-3-593-2010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (82)
  • 4
    • 1642480986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tropo-spheric Ozone Production about the Spring Equinox (TOPSE) experiment: Introduction
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003172
    • Atlas, E. L., Ridley, B. A., and Cantrell, C.: The Tropo-spheric Ozone Production about the Spring Equinox (TOPSE) experiment: Introduction, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8353, doi:10.1029/2002JD003172, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 8353
    • Atlas, E.L.1    Ridley, B.A.2    Cantrell, C.3
  • 5
    • 0002076665 scopus 로고
    • Evaluated kinetic data for high temperature reactions. Volume 4 Homogeneous gas phase reactions of halogen-and cyanide-containing species
    • Baulch, D. L., Duxbury, J., Grant, S. J., and Montague, D. C.: Evaluated kinetic data for high temperature reactions. Volume 4 Homogeneous gas phase reactions of halogen-and cyanide-containing species, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Supplement No. 1 to vol. 10, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Supplement 1 to Vol. , vol.10
    • Baulch, D.L.1    Duxbury, J.2    Grant, S.J.3    Montague, D.C.4
  • 7
    • 0025043376 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of calibration and measurement techniques for gas chro-matographic determination of atmospheric peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN)
    • Blanchard, P., Shepson, P. B., So, K. W., Schiff, H. I., Bottenheim, J. W., Gallant, A. J., Drummond, J. W., and Wong, P, A comparison of calibration and measurement techniques for gas chro-matographic determination of atmospheric peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), Atmos. Environ., 24A, 2839-2846, 1990.
    • (1990) Atmos. Environ. , vol.24 A , pp. 2839-2846
    • Blanchard, P.1    Shepson, P.B.2    So, K.W.3    Schiff, H.I.4    Bottenheim, J.W.5    Gallant, A.J.6    Drummond, J.W.7    Wong, P.8
  • 8
    • 0027654847 scopus 로고
    • Development of a gas chromatograph for trace level measurement of peroxyacetyl nitrate using chemical amplification
    • Blanchard, P., Shepson, P. B., Schiff, H. I., and Drummond, J. W.: Development of a gas chromatograph for trace level measurement of peroxyacetyl nitrate using chemical amplification, Anal. Chem., 65, 2472-2477, 1993.
    • (1993) Anal. Chem. , vol.65 , pp. 2472-2477
    • Blanchard, P.1    Shepson, P.B.2    Schiff, H.I.3    Drummond, J.W.4
  • 9
    • 75249107955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-situ ambient quantification of monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and related oxygenated compounds during BEARPEX 2007: Implications for gas-and particle-phase chemistry
    • Bouvier-Brown, N. C., Goldstein, A. H., Gilman, J. B., Kuster, W. C., and de Gouw, J. A.: In-situ ambient quantification of monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and related oxygenated compounds during BEARPEX 2007: implications for gas-and particle-phase chemistry, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 5505-5518, 2009, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/5505/2009/.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 5505-5518
    • Bouvier-Brown, N.C.1    Goldstein, A.H.2    Gilman, J.B.3    Kuster, W.C.4    De Gouw, J.A.5
  • 14
    • 32944465704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric degradation of 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanal, a photo-oxidation product of 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol: Kinetic and mechanistic study of its photolysis and its reaction with OH radicals
    • Carrasco, N., Doussin, J.-F., Picquet-Varrault, B., and Carlier, P.: Tropospheric degradation of 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanal, a photo-oxidation product of 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol: Kinetic and mechanistic study of its photolysis and its reaction with OH radicals, Atmos. Environ., 40, 2011-2019, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 2011-2019
    • Carrasco, N.1    Doussin, J.-F.2    Picquet-Varrault, B.3    Carlier, P.4
  • 15
    • 79951955483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-Molecular-Weight carbonyls and carboxylic acids
    • R. Koppmann ed., Blackwell, Ames, Iowa, USA
    • Cicciolli, P. and Mannozzi, M.: High-Molecular-Weight Carbonyls and Carboxylic Acids, in: Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere, R. Koppmann ed., Blackwell, Ames, Iowa, USA, 292-341, 2007.
    • (2007) Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere , pp. 292-341
    • Cicciolli, P.1    Mannozzi, M.2
  • 18
    • 34247385974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of total peroxy nitrates and aldehydes: Measurement interpretation and inference of OH radical concentrations
    • Cleary, P. A., Wooldridge, P. J., Millet, D. B., McKay, M., Goldstein, A. H., and Cohen, R. C.: Observations of total peroxy nitrates and aldehydes: measurement interpretation and inference of OH radical concentrations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1947-1960, 2007, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/7/1947/2007/.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 1947-1960
    • Cleary, P.A.1    Wooldridge, P.J.2    Millet, D.B.3    McKay, M.4    Goldstein, A.H.5    Cohen, R.C.6
  • 19
    • 84880873244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Biosphere Effects on Aerosol and Photochemistry Experiment 2007 (BEARPEX-2007)
    • in preparation
    • Cohen, R. C., Goldstein, A. H. McKay, M., et al., The Biosphere Effects on Aerosol and Photochemistry Experiment 2007 (BEARPEX-2007), Atmos. Chem. Phys., in preparation, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys
    • Cohen, R.C.1    Goldstein, A.H.2    McKay, M.3
  • 20
    • 33749498660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of gas-phase hydroperoxides by chemical ionization spectrometry
    • Crounse, J. D., McKinney, K. A., Kwan, A. J., and Wennberg, P. O.: Measurement of gas-phase hydroperoxides by chemical ionization spectrometry, Anal. Chem., 78, 6726-6732, 2006.
    • (2006) Anal. Chem. , vol.78 , pp. 6726-6732
    • Crounse, J.D.1    McKinney, K.A.2    Kwan, A.J.3    Wennberg, P.O.4
  • 23
    • 84880861722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavior of the nitrogen dioxide total peroxy nitrates and total alkyl nitrates in the Borneo forest during 2008 OP3 campaign
    • Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract A11C-0141
    • Di Carlo, P., Dari-Salisburgo, C., Aruffo, E., and Giammaria, F.: The behavior of the nitrogen dioxide, total peroxy nitrates, and total alkyl nitrates in the Borneo forest during 2008 OP3 campaign, Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract A11C-0141, 2008.
    • (2008) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.89 , Issue.53
    • Di Carlo, P.1    Dari-Salisburgo, C.2    Aruffo, E.3    Giammaria, F.4
  • 27
    • 34250013397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) retrieval in the upper troposphere from limb emission spectra of the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS)
    • Glatthor, N., von Clarmann, T., Fischer, H., Funke, B., Grabowski, U., Höpfner, M., Kellmann, S., Kiefer, M., Linden, A., Milz, M., Steck, T., and Stiller, G. P.: Global peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) retrieval in the upper troposphere from limb emission spectra of the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 2775-2787, 2007, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/7/2775/2007/.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 2775-2787
    • Glatthor, N.1    Von Clarmann, T.2    Fischer, H.3    Funke, B.4    Grabowski, U.5    Höpfner, M.6    Kellmann, S.7    Kiefer, M.8    Linden, A.9    Milz, M.10    Steck, T.11    Stiller, G.P.12
  • 29
    • 15444341081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Export of reactive nitrogen from North America during summertime: Sensitivity to hydrocarbon emissions
    • Horowitz, L. W., Jiang, J. Y., Gardner, G. M., and Jacob, D. J.: Export of reactive nitrogen from North America during summertime: Sensitivity to hydrocarbon emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13451-13476, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 13451-13476
    • Horowitz, L.W.1    Jiang, J.Y.2    Gardner, G.M.3    Jacob, D.J.4
  • 34
    • 36249025182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A weighted total least-squares algorithm for fitting a straight line
    • Krystek, M. and Anton, M.: A weighted total least-squares algorithm for fitting a straight line, Meas. Sci. Technol., 18, 3438-3442, 2007.
    • (2007) Meas. Sci. Technol. , vol.18 , pp. 3438-3442
    • Krystek, M.1    Anton, M.2
  • 37
    • 0032552727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatile organic compound concentration patterns at the new hendersonville monitoring site in the 1995 southern oxidants study in the nashville, tennessee area
    • McClenny, W. A., Daughtrey, E. H., Adams, J. R., Oliver, K. D., and Kronmiller, K. G.: Volatile Organic Compound Concentration Patterns at the New Hendersonville Monitoring Site in the 1995 Southern Oxidants Study in the Nashville, Tennessee Area, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 22509-22518, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 22509-22518
    • McClenny, W.A.1    Daughtrey, E.H.2    Adams, J.R.3    Oliver, K.D.4    Kronmiller, K.G.5
  • 38
    • 0034754893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical study on the atmospheric fate of carbonyl radicals: Kinetics of decomposition reactions
    • Méreau, R., Rayez, M.-T., Rayez, J.-C., Caralp, F., and Lesclaux, R.: Theoretical study on the atmospheric fate of carbonyl radicals: kinetics of decomposition reactions, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 3, 4712-4717, 2001.
    • (2001) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 4712-4717
    • Méreau, R.1    Rayez, M.-T.2    Rayez, J.-C.3    Caralp, F.4    Lesclaux, R.5
  • 41
    • 33747675190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of the diurnal and seasonal trends in nitrogen oxides in the western Sierra Nevada
    • Murphy, J. G., Day, D. A., Cleary, P. A., Wooldridge, P. J., and Cohen, R. C.: Observations of the diurnal and seasonal trends in nitrogen oxides in the western Sierra Nevada, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 5321-5338, 2006, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/6/5321/2006/.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 5321-5338
    • Murphy, J.G.1    Day, D.A.2    Cleary, P.A.3    Wooldridge, P.J.4    Cohen, R.C.5
  • 45
    • 0034831713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric chemistry of the HC(O)CO radical
    • Orlando, J. J. and Tyndall, G. S.: The atmospheric chemistry of the HC(O)CO radical, Int. J. Chem. Kinetics, 33, 149-156, 2001.
    • (2001) Int. J. Chem. Kinetics , vol.33 , pp. 149-156
    • Orlando, J.J.1    Tyndall, G.S.2
  • 48
    • 60849108369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing ozone in marine boundary layer inflow at the west coasts of North America and Europe
    • Parrish, D. D., Millet, D. B., and Goldstein, A. H.: Increasing ozone in marine boundary layer inflow at the west coasts of North America and Europe, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1303-1323, 2009, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/1303/ 2009/.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 1303-1323
    • Parrish, D.D.1    Millet, D.B.2    Goldstein, A.H.3
  • 49
    • 71749095529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of total peroxy and alkyl nitrate abundances in laboratory-generated gas samples by thermal decomposition cavity ring-down spec-troscopy
    • Paul, D., Furgeson, A, and Osthoff, H. D.: Measurement of total peroxy and alkyl nitrate abundances in laboratory-generated gas samples by thermal decomposition cavity ring-down spec-troscopy, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 80, 114101, 2009.
    • (2009) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.80 , pp. 114101
    • Paul, D.1    Furgeson, A.2    Osthoff, H.D.3
  • 52
    • 0025223942 scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric chemistry of organic nitrates
    • Roberts, J. M.: The Atmospheric Chemistry of Organic Nitrates, Atmos. Environ., 24, 243-287, 1990.
    • (1990) Atmos. Environ. , vol.24 , pp. 243-287
    • Roberts, J.M.1
  • 53
    • 0026840220 scopus 로고
    • The Thermal Decomposition of PeroxyAcetic Nitric Anhydride (PAN) and Peroxymethacrylic Nitric Anhydride (MPAN)
    • Roberts, J. M. and Bertman, S. B.: The Thermal Decomposition of PeroxyAcetic Nitric Anhydride (PAN) and Peroxymethacrylic Nitric Anhydride (MPAN), Intl. J. Chem. Kinet., 24, 297-307, 1992.
    • (1992) Intl. J. Chem. Kinet. , vol.24 , pp. 297-307
    • Roberts, J.M.1    Bertman, S.B.2
  • 56
    • 33751275063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-based measurements of peroxycarboxylic nitric anhydrides (PANs) during the 1999 Southern Oxidants Study Nashville Intensive
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000947
    • Roberts, J. M., Flocke, F., Stroud, C. A., Hereid, D., Williams, E., Fehsenfeld, F., Brune, W., Martinez, M., Harder, H., Ground-based measurements of peroxycarboxylic nitric anhydrides (PANs) during the 1999 Southern Oxidants Study Nashville Intensive, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4554, doi:10.1029/ 2001JD000947, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4554
    • Roberts, J.M.1    Flocke, F.2    Stroud, C.A.3    Hereid, D.4    Williams, E.5    Fehsenfeld, F.6    Brune, W.7    Martinez, M.8    Harder, H.9
  • 57
    • 84889285908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAN and related compounds
    • R. Koppmann ed., Blackwell, Ames, Iowa, USA
    • Roberts, J. M.: PAN and Related Compounds, in: Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere, R. Koppmann ed., Blackwell, Ames, Iowa, USA, 221-268, 2007.
    • (2007) Volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere , pp. 221-268
    • Roberts, J.M.1
  • 64
    • 34250018094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol for the development of the Master Chemical Mechanism, MCM v3 (Part A): Tropospheric degradation of non-aromatic volatile organic compounds
    • Saunders, S. M., Jenkin, M. E., Derwent, R. G., and Pilling, M. J.: Protocol for the development of the Master Chemical Mechanism, MCM v3 (Part A): tropospheric degradation of non-aromatic volatile organic compounds, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 161-180, 2003, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/3/161/2003/.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 161-180
    • Saunders, S.M.1    Jenkin, M.E.2    Derwent, R.G.3    Pilling, M.J.4
  • 65
    • 0020972514 scopus 로고
    • Methodology for the analysis of per-oxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) in the unpolluted atmosphere
    • Singh, H. B. and Salas, L. J.: Methodology for the analysis of per-oxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) in the unpolluted atmosphere, Atmos. Environ., 17, 1507-1516, 1983.
    • (1983) Atmos. Environ. , vol.17 , pp. 1507-1516
    • Singh, H.B.1    Salas, L.J.2
  • 66
    • 0023324410 scopus 로고
    • Reactive nitrogen in the troposphere
    • Singh, H. B.: Reactive nitrogen in the troposphere, Environ. Sci. Technol., 21, 320-327, 1987.
    • (1987) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.21 , pp. 320-327
    • Singh, H.B.1
  • 67
    • 0346051274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric composition and analysis: PAN
    • Holton, J., Pyle, J., and Curry, J., Academic Press, London
    • Singh, H. B.: Tropospheric Composition and Analysis: PAN, in Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences: Holton, J., Pyle, J., and Curry, J., Academic Press, London, Vol. 6, 2424-2428, 2003.
    • (2003) Encyclopedia of atmospheric sciences , vol.6 , pp. 2424-2428
    • Singh, H.B.1
  • 68
    • 33846995734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the Summer 2004 Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment-North America (INTEX-A)
    • doi:1029.2006JD007905
    • Singh, H. B., Brune, W., Crawford, J., Jacob, D., and Russell, P. B.: Overview of the Summer 2004 Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment-North America (INTEX-A), J. Geophy. Res., 111, D24S01, doi:1029.2006JD007905, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Geophy. Res. , vol.111
    • Singh, H.B.1    Brune, W.2    Crawford, J.3    Jacob, D.4    Russell, P.B.5
  • 69
    • 67249087022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and transport of pollution over the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific: Spring 2006 INTEX-B campaign overview and first results
    • Singh, H. B., Brune, W. H., Crawford, J. H., Flocke, F., and Jacob, D. J.: Chemistry and transport of pollution over the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific: spring 2006 INTEX-B campaign overview and first results, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2301-2318, 2009, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/2301/2009/.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 2301-2318
    • Singh, H.B.1    Brune, W.H.2    Crawford, J.H.3    Flocke, F.4    Jacob, D.J.5
  • 70
    • 10644225291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thermal dissociation chemical ionization mass spectrom-etry (TD-CIMS) technique for the simultaneous measurement of peroxyacyl nitrates and dinitrogen pentoxide
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD004670
    • Slusher, D., Huey, L. G., Tanner, D. J., Flocke, F. M., and Roberts, J. M.: A thermal dissociation chemical ionization mass spectrom-etry (TD-CIMS) technique for the simultaneous measurement of peroxyacyl nitrates and dinitrogen pentoxide, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D19315, doi:10.1029/2004JD004670, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Slusher, D.1    Huey, L.G.2    Tanner, D.J.3    Flocke, F.M.4    Roberts, J.M.5
  • 71
    • 0002988615 scopus 로고
    • The formation reactions and properties of perox-yacyl nitrates (PANs) in photochemical air pollution
    • Stephens, E. R.: The formation, reactions and properties of perox-yacyl nitrates (PANs) in photochemical air pollution, Adv. Environ. Sci. Technol., 1, 119-146, 1969.
    • (1969) Adv. Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.1 , pp. 119-146
    • Stephens, E.R.1
  • 72
    • 0034144335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2: In situ laser-induced fluorescence detection at parts per trillion mixing ratios
    • 2: In situ laser-induced fluorescence detection at parts per trillion mixing ratios, Anal. Chem., 72, 528-539, 2000.
    • (2000) Anal. Chem. , vol.72 , pp. 528-539
    • Thornton, J.A.1    Wooldridge, P.J.2    Cohen, R.C.3
  • 78
    • 0032420422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of volatile organic compounds (VOC) during POPCORN 1994: Applying a new on-line GC-MS-technique
    • Wedel, A., Muller, K. P., Ratte, M., and Rudolph, J.: Measurements of volatile organic compounds (VOC) during POPCORN 1994: Applying a new on-line GC-MS-technique, J. Atmos. Chem., 31, 73-103, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.31 , pp. 73-103
    • Wedel, A.1    Muller, K.P.2    Ratte, M.3    Rudolph, J.4
  • 80
    • 0025204880 scopus 로고
    • Semi-volatile aldehydes as predominant organic gases in remote areas
    • Yokouchi, Y., Hitoshi, M., Nakajima, K., and Ambe, Y.: Semi-volatile aldehydes as predominant organic gases in remote areas, Atmos. Environ., 24A, 439-442, 1990.
    • (1990) Atmos. Environ. , vol.24 A , pp. 439-442
    • Yokouchi, Y.1    Hitoshi, M.2    Nakajima, K.3    Ambe, Y.4
  • 81
    • 0001623536 scopus 로고
    • Thermal decomposition of alkyl peroxynitrates
    • Zabel, F., Reimer, A., Becker, K. H., and Fink, E. H.: Thermal decomposition of alkyl peroxynitrates, J. Phys. Chem., 93, 5500-5507, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.93 , pp. 5500-5507
    • Zabel, F.1    Reimer, A.2    Becker, K.H.3    Fink, E.H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.