Comparison of gold- and graphene-based resonant nanostructures for terahertz metamaterials and an ultrathin graphene-based modulator

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 90, Issue 11, 2014, Pages

  Shen, Nian Hai ^a   Tassin, Philippe ^a,b   Koschny, Thomas ^a   Soukoulis, Costas M ^a,c  

^a IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

^c INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND LASER   (Greece)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84907478544     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.115437     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and A. A. Firsov, Science 306, 666 (2004). SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1102896
2. K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, M. I. Katsnelson, I. V. Grigorieva, S. V. Dubonos, and A. A. Firsov, Nature (London) 438, 197 (2005). NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature04233
3. A. K. Geim and K. S. Novoselov, Nat. Mater. 6, 183 (2007). 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat1849
4. F. Bonaccorso, Z. Sun, T. Hasan, and A. C. Ferrari, Nat. Photon. 4, 611 (2010). 1749-4885 10.1038/nphoton.2010.186
5. K. S. Novoselov, V. I. Fal'ko, L. Colombo, P. R. Gellert, M. G. Schwab, and K. Kim, Nature (London) 490, 192 (2012). NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature11458
6. A. N. Grigorenko, M. Polini, and K. S. Novoselov, Nat. Photon. 6, 749 (2012). 1749-4885 10.1038/nphoton.2012.262
7. J. B. Pendry, A. J. Holden, D. J. Robbins, and W. J. Stewart, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 47, 2075 (1999). IETMAB 0018-9480 10.1109/22.798002
8. Y. Liu and X. Zhang, Chem. Soc. Rev. 40, 2494 (2011). 0306-0012 10.1039/c0cs00184h
9. C. M. Soukoulis, S. Linden, and M. Wegener, Science 315, 47 (2007). SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1136481
10. N. Engheta, Science 317, 1698 (2007). SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1133268
11. C. M. Soukoulis and M. Wegener, Nat. Photon. 5, 523 (2011).
12. N. I. Zheludev, Science 328, 582 (2010). SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1186756
13. A. Boltasseva and H. A. Atwater, Science 331, 290 (2011). SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1198258
14. J. B. Pendry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3966 (2000). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3966
15. N. Fang, H. Lee, C. Sun, and X. Zhang, Science 308, 534 (2005). SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1108759
16. D. Schurig, J. J. Mock, B. J. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, and D. R. Smith, Science 314, 977 (2006). SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1133628
17. N. I. Landy, S. Sajuyigbe, J. J. Mock, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 207402 (2008). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.207402
18. K. L. Tsakmakidis, A. D. Boardman, and O. Hess, Nature (London) 450, 397 (2007). NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature06285
19. N. Liu, T. Weiss, M. Mesch, L. Langguth, U. Eigenthaler, M. Hirschner, C. Sonnichsen, and H. Giessen, Nano Lett. 10, 1103 (2009). NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl902621d
20. H.-T. Chen, W. J. Padilla, J. M. O. Zide, A. C. Gossard, A. J. Taylor, and R. D. Averitt, Nature (London) 444, 597 (2006). NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature05343
21. A. Vakil and N. Engheta, Science 332, 1291 (2011). SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1202691
22. L. Ju, B. Geng, J. Horng, C. Girit, M. Martin, Z. Hao, H. A. Bechtel, X. Liang, A. Zettl, Y. R. Shen, and F. Wang, Nat. Nanotech. 6, 630 (2011). 1748-3387 10.1038/nnano.2011.146
23. H. Yan, X. Li, B. Chandra, G. Tulevski, Y. Wu, M. Freitag, W. Zhu, P. Avouris, and F. Xia, Nat. Nanotech. 7, 330 (2012). 1748-3387 10.1038/nnano.2012.59
24. S. H. Lee, M. Choi, T.-T. Kim, S. Lee, M. Liu, X. Yin, H. K. Choi, S. S. Lee, C.-G. Choi, S.-Y. Choi, X. Zhang, and B. Min, Nat. Mater. 11, 936 (2012). 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat3433
25. S. Thongrattanasiri, F. H. L. Koppens, and F. J. García de Abajo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 047401 (2012). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.047401
26. J. Chen, M. Badioli, P. Alonso-González, S. Thongrattanasiri, F. Huth, J. Osmond, M. Spasenović, A. Centeno, A. Pesquera, P. Godignon, A. Z. Elorza, N. Camara, F. J. García de Abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and F. H. L. Koppens, Nature (London) 487, 77 (2012). 10.1038/nature11254
27. Z. Fei, A. S. Rodin, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, A. S. McLeod, M. Wagner, L. M. Zhang, Z. Zhao, M. Thiemens, G. Dominguez, M. M. Fogler, A. H. Castro Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, Nature (London) 487, 82 (2012). 10.1038/nature11253
28. P. Tassin, T. Koschny, M. Kafesaki, and C. M. Soukoulis, Nat. Photon. 6, 259 (2012). 1749-4885 10.1038/nphoton.2012.27
29. P. Tassin, T. Koschny, and C. M. Soukoulis, Science 341, 620 (2013). SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1242253
30. H. Yan, F. Xia, W. Zhu, M. Freitag, C. Dimitrakopoulou, A. A. Bol, G. Tulevski, and P. Avouris, ACS Nano 5, 9854 (2011). 1936-0851 10.1021/nn203506n
31. N. Papasimakis, S. Thongrattanasiri, N. I. Zheludev, and F. J. G. de Abajo, Light Sci. Appl. 2, e78 (2013). 2047-7538 10.1038/lsa.2013.34
32. Z. Q. Li, E. A. Henriksen, Z. Jiang, Z. Hao, M. C. Martin, P. Kim, H. L. Stormer, and D. N. Basov, Nat. Phys. 4, 532 (2008). 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys989
33. M. A. Ordal, L. L. Long, R. J. Bell, S. E. Bell, R. R. Bell, R. W. Alexander, Jr., and C. A. Ward, Appl. Opt. 22, 1099 (1983). APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.22.001099
34. See Supplemental Material at http://link.aps.org/supplemental/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.115437 for discussions on one-atom-thick gold SRRs, SRRs by different graphene samples under parallel incidence, comparison between graphene and gold cut wires, and influence of loss of the spacer to the THz modulator.
35. D. B. Farmer, H.-Y. Chiu, Y.-M. Lin, K. A. Jenkins, F. Xia, and P. Avouris, Nano Lett. 9, 4474 (2009). NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl902788u
36. Y. V. Bludov, M. I. Vasilevskiy, and N. M. R. Peres, Europhys. Lett. 92, 68001 (2010). EULEEJ 0295-5075 10.1209/0295-5075/92/68001
37. W. Gao, J. Shu, K. Reichel, D. V. Nickel, X. He, G. Shi, R. Vajtai, P. M. Ajayan, J. Kono, D. M. Mittleman, and Q. Xu, Nano Lett. 14, 1242 (2014). NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl4041274
38. B. Sensale-Rodriguez, R. Yan, M. M. Kelly, T. Fang, K. Tahy, W. S. Hwang, D. Jena, L. Liu, and H. G. Xing, Nat. Commun. 3, 780 (2012). 2041-1723 10.1038/ncomms1787
39. M. Tamagnone, A. Fallahi, J. R. Mosig, and J. Perruisseau-Carrier, Nat. Photon. 8, 556 (2014). 1749-4885 10.1038/nphoton.2014.109
40. E. Perret, N. Zerounian, S. David, and F. Aniel, Microelectron. Eng. 85, 2276 (2008). MIENEF 0167-9317 10.1016/j.mee.2008.07.008
41. J. Horng, C.-F. Chen, B. Geng, C. Girit, Y. Zhang, Z. Hao, H. A. Bechtel, M. Martin, A. Zettl, M. F. Crommie, Y. R. Shen, and F. Wang, Phys. Rev. B 83, 165113 (2011). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.165113