Limitations to carrier mobility and phase-coherent transport in bilayer graphene

Physical Review Letters

Volumn 113, Issue 12, 2014, Pages

  Engels, S ^a,b   Terres B ^a,b   Epping, A ^a,b   Khodkov, T ^a,b   Watanabe, K ^c   Taniguchi, T ^c   Beschoten, B ^a   Stampfer, C ^a,b  

^a RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^b FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH   (Germany)

^c NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS SCIENCE   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARRIER MOBILITY; ELECTRON-ELECTRON INTERACTIONS; GRAPHENE; MAGNETIC MOMENTS; QUANTUM HALL EFFECT; STRAIN;

BILAYER GRAPHENE; COHERENCE TIME; HEXAGONAL BORON NITRIDE; LOW MAGNETIC FIELDS; LOW TEMPERATURES; PHASE-COHERENT TRANSPORT; TRANSPORT MEASUREMENTS; WEAK LOCALIZATION;

COHERENT SCATTERING;

EID: 84907246708     PISSN: 00319007     EISSN: 10797114     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.126801     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. E. McCann and M. Koshino, Rep. Prog. Phys. 76, 056503 (2013). RPPHAG 0034-4885 10.1088/0034-4885/76/5/056503
2. J.B. Oostinga, H.B. Heersche, X. Liu, A.F. Morpurgo, and L.M.K. Vandersypen, Nat. Mater. 7, 151 (2007). NMAACR 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat2082
3. A.H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N.M.R. Peres, K.S. Novoselov, and A.K. Geim, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 109 (2009). RMPHAT 0034-6861 10.1103/RevModPhys.81.109
4. I. Neder, N. Ofek, Y. Chung, M. Heiblum, D. Mahalu, and V. Umansky, Nature (London) 448, 333 (2007). NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature05955
5. Y. Ji, Y. Chung, D. Sprinzak, M. Heiblum, D. Mahalu, and H. Shtrikman, Nature (London) 422, 415 (2003). NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature01503
6. E. McCann and V.I. Fal'ko, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 086805 (2006). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.086805
7. K.S. Novoselov, E. McCann, S.V. Morozov, V.I. Fal'ko, M.I. Katsnelson, U. Zeitler, D. Jiang, F. Schedin, and A.K. Geim, Nat. Phys. 2, 177 (2006). NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys245
8. R. Nandkishore and L. Levitov, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108, 14021 (2011). PNASA6 0027-8424 10.1073/pnas.1101352108
9. C.R. Dean, A.F. Young, I. Meric, C. Lee, L. Wang, S. Sorgenfrei, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, P. Kim, K.L. Shepard, and J. Hone, Nat. Nanotechnol. 5, 722 (2010). NNAABX 1748-3387 10.1038/nnano.2010.172
10. J. Xue, J. Sanchez-Yamagishi, D. Bulmash, P. Jacquod, A. Deshpande, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, P. Jarillo-Herrero, and B.J. LeRoy, Nat. Mater. 10, 282 (2011). NMAACR 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat2968
11. P. Maher, C.R. Dean, A.F. Young, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, K.L. Shepard, J. Hone, and P. Kim, Nat. Phys. 9, 154 (2013). NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys2528
12. C.R. Dean, L. Wang, P. Maher, C. Forsythe, F. Ghahari, Y. Gao, J. Katoch, M. Ishigami, P. Moon, M. Koshino, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, K.L. Shepard, J. Hone, and P. Kim, Nature (London) 497, 598 (2013). NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature12186
13. L.A. Ponomarenko, R.V. Gorbachev, G.L. Yu, D.C. Elias, R. Jalil, A.A. Patel, A. Mishchenko, A.S. Mayorov, C.R. Woods, J.R. Wallbank, M. Mucha-Kruczynski, B.A. Piot, M. Potemski, I.V. Grigorieva, K.S. Novoselov, F. Guinea, V.I. Fal'ko, and A.K. Geim, Nature (London) 497, 594 (2013). NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature12187
14. B. Hunt, J.D. Sanchez-Yamagishi, A.F. Young, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, P. Moon, M. Koshino, P. Jarillo-Herrero, and R.C. Ashoori, Science 340, 1427 (2013). SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1237240
15. R.V. Gorbachev, F.V. Tikhonenko, A.S. Mayorov, D.W. Horsell, and A.K. Savchenko, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 176805 (2007). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.176805
16. E.V. Castro, H. Ochoa, M.I. Katsnelson, R.V. Gorbachev, D.C. Elias, K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, and F. Guinea, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 266601 (2010). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.266601
17. L. Wang, I. Meric, P.Y. Huang, Q. Gao, Y. Gao, H. Tran, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, L.M. Campos, D.A. Muller, J. Guo, P. Kim, J. Hone, K.L. Shepard, and C.R. Dean, Science 342, 614 (2013). SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1244358
18. See Supplemental Material at http://link.aps.org/supplemental/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.126801 for a detailed description of the device fabrication, the extracting of carrier mobilities from two-terminal measurements and transport results from a second device.
19. Y. Zhao, P. Cadden-Zimansky, Z. Jiang, and P. Kim, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 066801 (2010). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.066801
20. B.E. Feldman, J. Martin, and A. Yacoby, Nat. Phys. 5, 889 (2009). NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys1406
21. D.A. Abanin and L.S. Levitov, Phys. Rev. B 78, 035416 (2008). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.035416
22. Y.-F. Chen, M.-H. Bae, C. Chialvo, T. Dirks, A. Bezryadin, and N. Mason, Physica B (Amsterdam) 406, 785 (2010). 0921-4526 10.1016/j.physb.2010.11.093
23. Z.-M. Liao, B.-H. Han, H.-C. Wu, and D.-P. Yu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 163110 (2010). APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.3505310
24. K. Kechedzhi, V.I. Fal'ko, E. McCann, and B.L. Altshuler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 176806 (2007). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.176806
25. M. Koshino and T. Ando, Phys. Rev. B 73, 245403 (2006). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.245403
26. B.L. Altshuler, A.G. Aronov, and D.E. Khmelnitsky, J. Phys. C 15, 7367 (1982). JPSOAW 0022-3719 10.1088/0022-3719/15/36/018
27. S. Lara-Avila, A. Tzalenchuk, S. Kubatkin, R. Yakimova, T.J.B.M. Janssen, K. Cedergren, T. Bergsten, and V. Fal'ko, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 166602 (2011). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.166602
28. M.B. Lundeberg, R. Yang, J. Renard, and J.A. Folk, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 156601 (2013). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.156601
29. D. Kochan, M. Gmitra, and J. Fabian, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 116602 (2014). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.116602
30. J. Fabian (private communication).
31. A. Ferreira, J. Viana-Gomes, J. Nilsson, E.R. Mucciolo, N.M.R. Peres, and A.H. Castro Neto, Phys. Rev. B 83, 165402 (2011). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.165402
32. S. Adam, E.H. Hwang, V.M. Galitski, and S. Das Sarma, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104, 18392 (2007). PNASA6 0027-8424 10.1073/pnas.0704772104
33. T. Ando, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75, 074716 (2006). JUPSAU 0031-9015 10.1143/JPSJ.75.074716
34. K. Nomura and A.H. MacDonald, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 076602 (2007). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.076602
35. M. Katsnelson and A. Geim, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 366, 195 (2008). PTRMAD 1364-503X 10.1098/rsta.2007.2157
36. S. Xiao, J.-H. Chen, S. Adam, E.D. Williams, and M.S. Fuhrer, Phys. Rev. B 82, 041406(R) (2010). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.041406
37. S. Das Sarma, E.H. Hwang, and E. Rossi, Phys. Rev. B 81, 161407(R) (2010); PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.161407
38. S. Das Sarma, S. Adam, E.H. Hwang, and E. Rossi, Rev. Mod. Phys. 83, 407 (2011). RMPHAT 0034-6861 10.1103/RevModPhys.83.407
39. S.V. Morozov, K.S. Novoselov, M.I. Katsnelson, F. Schedin, D.C. Elias, J.A. Jaszczak, and A.K. Geim, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 016602 (2008). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.016602
40. F. Guinea (private communication).
41. C. Neumann, S. Reichardt, M. Drögeler, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, B. Beschoten, S.V. Rotkin, and C. Stampfer, arXiv:1406.7771.
42. N.J.G. Couto, D. Costanzo, D.-K. Ki, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, F. Guinea, and A.F. Morpurgo, arXiv:1401.5356.
43. M. Drögeler, F. Volmer, M. Wolter, B. Terrés, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, G. Güntherodt, C. Stampfer, and B. Beschoten, arXiv:1406.2439;
44. M.H.D. Guimarães, P.J. Zomer, J. Ingla-Aynés, J.C. Brant, N. Tombros, and B.J. van Wees, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 086602 (2014). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.086602