메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 18, 2014, Pages 7699-7706

Biotechnological production of chiral organic sulfoxides: Current state and perspectives

Author keywords

Asymmetric synthesis; Bioconversion; Organic sulfoxide; Oxygenase; Peroxidase

Indexed keywords

BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING; BIOCONVERSION; BIOTECHNOLOGY; PLANTS (BOTANY); REACTION INTERMEDIATES; SULFUR COMPOUNDS;

EID: 84906948397     PISSN: 01757598     EISSN: 14320614     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00253-014-5932-z     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (49)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0033603364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric synthesis with the enzyme coprinus peroxidase: Kinetic resolution of chiral hydroperoxides and enantioselective sulfoxidation
    • Adam W, Mock-Knoblauch C, Saha-Moller CR (1999) Asymmetric synthesis with the enzyme coprinus peroxidase: kinetic resolution of chiral hydroperoxides and enantioselective sulfoxidation. J Org Chem 64:4834-4839
    • (1999) J Org Chem , vol.64 , pp. 4834-4839
    • Adam, W.1    Mock-Knoblauch, C.2    Saha-Moller, C.R.3
  • 2
    • 0029914452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroperoxidase-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis of a series of aromatic cyclic sulfoxides
    • DOI 10.1016/0957-4166(96)00113-9
    • Allenmark SG, Andersson MA (1996) Chloroperoxidase-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis of a series of aromatic cyclic sulfoxides. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 7:1089-1094 (Pubitemid 26150541)
    • (1996) Tetrahedron Asymmetry , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 1089-1094
    • Allenmark, S.G.1    Andersson, M.A.2
  • 3
    • 84863953159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery, application and protein engineering of Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases for organic synthesis
    • Balke K, Kadow M, Mallin H, Sass S, Bornscheuer UT (2012) Discovery, application and protein engineering of Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases for organic synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 10:6249-6265
    • (2012) Org Biomol Chem , vol.10 , pp. 6249-6265
    • Balke, K.1    Kadow, M.2    Mallin, H.3    Sass, S.4    Bornscheuer, U.T.5
  • 4
    • 0026442409 scopus 로고
    • Specific and enantioselective sulfoxidation of an aryl-trifluoromethyl sulfide by rat liver cytochromes P-450
    • Benoit E, Cresteil T, Riviere JL, Delatour P (1992) Specific and enantioselective sulfoxidation of an aryl-trifluoromethyl sulfide by rat liver cytochromes P-450. Drug Metab Dispos 20:877881
    • (1992) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.20 , pp. 877881
    • Benoit, E.1    Cresteil, T.2    Riviere, J.L.3    Delatour, P.4
  • 8
    • 0001031178 scopus 로고
    • A facile route to homochiral sulfoxides
    • Burgess K, Henderson I (1989) A facile route to homochiral sulfoxides. Tetrahedron Lett 30:3633-3636
    • (1989) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.30 , pp. 3633-3636
    • Burgess, K.1    Henderson, I.2
  • 9
    • 0029348381 scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective sulfoxidation of the pesticide methiocarb by flavin-containing monooxygenase and cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases of rat liver microsomes. Anticholinesterase activity of the two sulfoxide enantiomers
    • Buronfosse T, Moroni P, Benoit E, Riviere JL (1995) Stereoselective sulfoxidation of the pesticide methiocarb by flavin-containing monooxygenase and cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases of rat liver microsomes. Anticholinesterase activity of the two sulfoxide enantiomers. J Biochem Toxicol 10:179-189
    • (1995) J Biochem Toxicol , vol.10 , pp. 179-189
    • Buronfosse, T.1    Moroni, P.2    Benoit, E.3    Riviere, J.L.4
  • 10
    • 0026655701 scopus 로고
    • Effects of substrate structure on the enantioselectivity and stereochemical course of sulfoxidation catalyzed by cyclohexanone monooxygenase
    • Carrea G, Redigolo B, Riva S, Colonna S, Gaggero N, Battisterl E, Bianchi D (1992) Effects of substrate structure on the enantioselectivity and stereochemical course of sulfoxidation catalyzed by cyclohexanone monooxygenase. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 3:1063-1068
    • (1992) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry , vol.3 , pp. 1063-1068
    • Carrea, G.1    Redigolo, B.2    Riva, S.3    Colonna, S.4    Gaggero, N.5    Battisterl, E.6    Bianchi, D.7
  • 11
    • 11944251609 scopus 로고
    • Applications of sulfoxides to asymmetric synthesis of biologically active compounds
    • Carreño MC (1995) Applications of sulfoxides to asymmetric synthesis of biologically active compounds. Chem Rev 95:6129-6144
    • (1995) Chem Rev , vol.95 , pp. 6129-6144
    • Carreño, M.C.1
  • 12
    • 0025223821 scopus 로고
    • Enantioselective oxidations of sulfides catalyzed by chloroperoxidase
    • Colonna S, Gaggero N, Manfredi A (1990) Enantioselective oxidations of sulfides catalyzed by chloroperoxidase. Biochemistry 29:10465-10468
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 10465-10468
    • Colonna, S.1    Gaggero, N.2    Manfredi, A.3
  • 13
    • 0026580359 scopus 로고
    • Chloroperoxidase and hydrogen peroxide: An efficient system for enzymatic enantioselective sulfoxidations
    • Colonna S, Gaggero N, Casella L, Carrea G, Pasta P (1992) Chloroperoxidase and hydrogen peroxide: an efficient system for enzymatic enantioselective sulfoxidations. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 3:95-106
    • (1992) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry , vol.3 , pp. 95-106
    • Colonna, S.1    Gaggero, N.2    Casella, L.3    Carrea, G.4    Pasta, P.5
  • 14
    • 1842420618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantioselective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides catalysed by bacterial cyclohexanone monooxygenases
    • Colonna S, Gaggero N, Pasta P, Ottolina G (1996) Enantioselective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides catalyzed by bacterial cyclohexanone monooxygenases. Chem Comm 20:2303-2307 (Pubitemid 126443703)
    • (1996) Chemical Communications , Issue.20 , pp. 2303-2307
    • Colonna, S.1    Gaggero, N.2    Pasta, P.3    Ottolina, G.4
  • 15
    • 0035186595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantioselective synthesis of tert-butyl tert-butanethiosulfinate catalyzed by cyclohexanone monooxygenase
    • DOI 10.1002/1520-636X(2001)13:1<40::AID-CHIR8>3
    • Colonna S, Gaggero N, Carrea G, Pasta P, Alphand V, Furstoss R (2001) Enantioselective synthesis of tert-butyl tert-butanethiosulfinate catalyzed by cyclohexanone monooxygenase. Chirality 13:40-42 (Pubitemid 32057998)
    • (2001) Chirality , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-42
    • Colonna, S.1    Gaggero, N.2    Carrea, G.3    Pasta, P.4    Alphand, V.5    Furstoss, R.6
  • 16
    • 0034610169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxidase-catalyzed asymmetric sulfoxidation in organic solvents versus in water
    • Dai L, Klibanov AM (2000) Peroxidase-catalyzed asymmetric sulfoxidation in organic solvents versus in water. Biotechnol Bioeng 70:353-357
    • (2000) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.70 , pp. 353-357
    • Dai, L.1    Klibanov, A.M.2
  • 17
    • 0037028543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of hydrophobic hydroxamic acids enhances peroxidase's stereoselectivity in nonaqueous sulfoxidations
    • DOI 10.1021/ja012075o
    • Das PK, Caaveiro JM, Luque S, Klibanov AM (2002) Binding of hydrophobic hydroxamic acids enhances peroxidase's stereoselectivity in nonaqueous sulfoxidations. J Am Chem Soc 124:782-787 (Pubitemid 34112788)
    • (2002) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.124 , Issue.5 , pp. 782-787
    • Das, P.K.1    Caaveiro, J.M.M.2    Luque, S.3    Klibanov, A.M.4
  • 18
    • 24944565284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidations catalyzed by phenylacetone monooxygenase from Thermobifida fusca
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tetasy.2005.08.004, PII S0957416605005902
    • de Gonzalo G, Pazmino DET, Ottolina G, Fraaije MW, Calaf E (2005) Oxidations catalyzed by phenylacetone monooxygenase from Thermobifida fusca. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 16:3077-3083 (Pubitemid 41317549)
    • (2005) Tetrahedron Asymmetry , vol.16 , Issue.18 , pp. 3077-3083
    • De Gonzalo, G.1    Torres, P.D.E.2    Ottolina, G.3    Fraaije, M.W.4    Carrea, G.5
  • 19
    • 30944441847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-Hydroxyacetophenone monooxygenase from Pseudomonas fluorescens ACB as an oxidative biocatalyst in the synthesis of optically active sulfoxides
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tetasy.2005.11.024, PII S095741660500947X
    • de Gonzalo G, Pazmino DET, Ottolina G, Fraaije MW, Carrea G (2006) 4-hydroxyacetophenone monooxygenase from Pseudomonas fluorescens ACB as an oxidative biocatalyst in the synthesis of optically active sulfoxides. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 17:130-135 (Pubitemid 43112324)
    • (2006) Tetrahedron Asymmetry , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 130-135
    • De Gonzalo, G.1    Torres, P.D.E.2    Ottolina, G.3    Fraaije, M.W.4    Carrea, G.5
  • 20
    • 78049304724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the application of Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase as biocatalysts
    • de Gonzalo G, Mihovilovic MD, Fraaije MW (2010) Recent developments in the application of Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase as biocatalysts. Chembiochem 11:2208-2231
    • (2010) Chembiochem , vol.11 , pp. 2208-2231
    • De Gonzalo, G.1    Mihovilovic, M.D.2    Fraaije, M.W.3
  • 21
    • 0042667413 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological transformations. XI. The preparation of optically active sulfoxides
    • Dodson RM, Newman N, Tsuchiya HM (1962) Microbiological transformations. XI. The preparation of optically active sulfoxides. J Org Chem 27:2707-2708
    • (1962) J Org Chem , vol.27 , pp. 2707-2708
    • Dodson, R.M.1    Newman, N.2    Tsuchiya, H.M.3
  • 22
    • 40549093291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein engineering of toluene monooxygenases for synthesis of chiral sulfoxides
    • DOI 10.1128/AEM.01849-07
    • Feingersch R, Shainsky J, Wood TK, Fishman A (2008) Protein engineering of toluene monooxygenases for synthesis of chiral sulfoxides. Appl Environ Microbiol 74:1555-1566 (Pubitemid 351358453)
    • (2008) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 1555-1566
    • Feingersch, R.1    Shainsky, J.2    Wood, T.K.3    Fishman, A.4
  • 25
    • 0027464627 scopus 로고
    • Horseradish peroxidase-catalyzed two-electron oxidations
    • Harris RZ, Newmyer SL, Montellano PRO (1993) Horseradish peroxidase-catalyzed two-electron oxidations. J Biol Chem 25:1637-1645
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.25 , pp. 1637-1645
    • Harris, R.Z.1    Newmyer, S.L.2    Montellano, P.R.O.3
  • 29
    • 40849137595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrilase-catalysed hydrolysis of cyanomethyl p-tolyl sulfoxide: Stereochemistry and mechanism
    • Kielbasinski P, Rachwalski M, Mikolajczyk M, Rutjes MPJT (2008) Nitrilase-catalysed hydrolysis of cyanomethyl p-tolyl sulfoxide: stereochemistry and mechanism. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 19:562-567
    • (2008) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry , vol.19 , pp. 562-567
    • Kielbasinski, P.1    Rachwalski, M.2    Mikolajczyk, M.3    Rutjes, M.P.J.T.4
  • 30
    • 0035843166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving enzymes by using them in organic solvents
    • Klibanov AM (2001) Improving enzymes by using them in organic solvents. Nature 409:241-246
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 241-246
    • Klibanov, A.M.1
  • 31
    • 0029090715 scopus 로고
    • Stereospecific sulfoxidation by toluene and naphthalene dioxygenases
    • Lee K, Brand JM, Gibson DT (1995) Stereospecific sulfoxidation by toluene and naphthalene dioxygenases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 212:9-15
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.212 , pp. 9-15
    • Lee, K.1    Brand, J.M.2    Gibson, D.T.3
  • 32
    • 58149379414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Rhodococcus sp. strain ECU0066, a new sulfide monooxygenase-producing strain for asymmetric sulfoxidation
    • Li AT, Zhang JD, Xu JH, Lu WY, Lin GQ (2009) Isolation of Rhodococcus sp. strain ECU0066, a new sulfide monooxygenase-producing strain for asymmetric sulfoxidation. Appl Environ Microbiol 75:551-556
    • (2009) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.75 , pp. 551-556
    • Li, A.T.1    Zhang, J.D.2    Xu, J.H.3    Lu, W.Y.4    Lin, G.Q.5
  • 33
    • 78650686957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of racemic sulfoxides with high productivity and enantioselectivity by a Rhodococcus sp. strain as an alternative to biooxidation of prochiral sulfides for efficient production of enantiopure sulfoxides
    • Li A-T, Yu H-L, Pan J, Zhang J-D, Xu JH, Lin G-Q (2011) Resolution of racemic sulfoxides with high productivity and enantioselectivity by a Rhodococcus sp. strain as an alternative to biooxidation of prochiral sulfides for efficient production of enantiopure sulfoxides. Biores Technol 102:1537-1542
    • (2011) Biores Technol , vol.102 , pp. 1537-1542
    • Li, A.-T.1    Yu, H.-L.2    Pan, J.3    Zhang, J.-D.4    Xu, J.H.5    Lin, G.-Q.6
  • 34
    • 0020480262 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the chirality of sulfoxidation catalyzed by bacterial flavoenzyme cyclohexanone monooxygenase and hog liver flavin adenine dinucleotide containing monooxygenase
    • Light DR, Waxman DJ, Walsh C (1982) Studies on the chirality of sulfoxidation catalyzed by bacterial flavoenzyme cyclohexanone monooxygenase and hog liver flavin adenine dinucleotide containing monooxygenase. Biochemistry 21:2490-2498
    • (1982) Biochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 2490-2498
    • Light, D.R.1    Waxman, D.J.2    Walsh, C.3
  • 36
    • 0028812229 scopus 로고
    • Chiral sulfoxidation of albendazole by the flavin adenine dinucleotide-containing and cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases from rat liver microsomes
    • Moroni P, Buronfosse T, Longin-Sauvageon C, Delatour P, Benoit E (1995) Chiral sulfoxidation of albendazole by the flavin adenine dinucleotide- containing and cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases from rat liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos 23:160-165
    • (1995) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.23 , pp. 160-165
    • Moroni, P.1    Buronfosse, T.2    Longin-Sauvageon, C.3    Delatour, P.4    Benoit, E.5
  • 37
    • 84878016310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oxidation of alkylaryl sulfides and benzo[b]thiophenes by Escherichia coli cells expressing wild-type and engineered styrene monooxygenase from Pseudomonas putida CA-3
    • Nikodinovic-Runic J, Coulombel L, Francuski D, Sharma ND, Boyd DR, Ferrall RMO, O'Connor KE (2013) The oxidation of alkylaryl sulfides and benzo[b]thiophenes by Escherichia coli cells expressing wild-type and engineered styrene monooxygenase from Pseudomonas putida CA-3. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 97:4849-4858
    • (2013) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.97 , pp. 4849-4858
    • Nikodinovic-Runic, J.1    Coulombel, L.2    Francuski, D.3    Sharma, N.D.4    Boyd, D.R.5    Ferrall, R.M.O.6    O'Connor, K.E.7
  • 38
    • 0032611385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial desulfurization of organic sulfur compounds in petroleum
    • Ohshiro A, Izumi Y (1999) Microbial desulfurization of organic sulfur compounds in petroleum. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 63:1-9
    • (1999) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem , vol.63 , pp. 1-9
    • Ohshiro, A.1    Izumi, Y.2
  • 39
    • 78650008114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards practical Baeyer-Villiger-monooxygenases: Design of cyclohexanone monooxygenase mutants with enhanced oxidative stability
    • Opperman DJ, Reetz MT (2010) Towards practical Baeyer-Villiger- monooxygenases: Design of cyclohexanone monooxygenase mutants with enhanced oxidative stability. Chem Bio Chem 11:2589-2596
    • (2010) Chem Bio Chem , vol.11 , pp. 2589-2596
    • Opperman, D.J.1    Reetz, M.T.2
  • 40
    • 0034051818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate specificity of naphthalene dioxygenase: Effect of specific amino acids at the active site of the enzyme
    • DOI 10.1128/JB.182.6.1641-1649.2000
    • Parales RE, Lee K, Resnick SM, Jiang H, Lessner DJ, Gibson DT (2000) Substrate specificity of naphthalene dioxygenase: effect of specific amino acids at the active site of the enzyme. J Bact 182:1641-1649 (Pubitemid 30121129)
    • (2000) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.182 , Issue.6 , pp. 1641-1649
    • Parales, R.E.1    Lee, K.2    Resnick, S.M.3    Jiang, H.4    Lessner, D.J.5    Gibson, D.T.6
  • 42
    • 34547170108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altering the substrate specificity and enantioselectivity of phenylacetone monooxygenase by structure-inspired enzyme redesign
    • Pazmiño DET, Snajdrova R, Rial DV, Mihovilovic MD, Fraaije MW (2007) Altering the substrate specificity and enantioselectivity of phenylacetone monooxygenase by structure-inspired enzyme redesign. Adv Synth Catal 349:1361-1368
    • (2007) Adv Synth Catal , vol.349 , pp. 1361-1368
    • Pazmiño, D.E.T.1    Snajdrova, R.2    Rial, D.V.3    Mihovilovic, M.D.4    Fraaije, M.W.5
  • 44
    • 84874105995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High cell density cultivation of Pseudomonas putida strain HKT554 and its application for optically active sulfoxide production
    • Ramadhan SH, Matsui T, Nakano K, Minami H (2012) High cell density cultivation of Pseudomonas putida strain HKT554 and its application for optically active sulfoxide production. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 97:1903-1907
    • (2012) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.97 , pp. 1903-1907
    • Ramadhan, S.H.1    Matsui, T.2    Nakano, K.3    Minami, H.4
  • 46
    • 79952572516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cytochrome P450 monooxygenase CYP154H1 from the thermophilic soil bacterium Thermobifida fusca
    • Schallmey A, den Besten G, Teune IG, Kembaren RF, Janssen DB (2011) Characterization of cytochrome P450 monooxygenase CYP154H1 from the thermophilic soil bacterium Thermobifida fusca. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 89:1475-1485
    • (2011) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.89 , pp. 1475-1485
    • Schallmey, A.1    Den Besten, G.2    Teune, I.G.3    Kembaren, R.F.4    Janssen, D.B.5
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0033368448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing the scope of the sulfoxidation activity of vanadium bromoperoxidase from Ascophyllum nodosum
    • PII S0957416699005145
    • ten Brink HB, Holland HL, Schoemaker HE, van Lingen H, Weber R (1999) Probing the scope of the sulfoxidation activity of vanadium bromoperoxidase from Ascophyllum nodosum. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 10:4563-4572 (Pubitemid 30084679)
    • (1999) Tetrahedron Asymmetry , vol.10 , Issue.23 , pp. 4563-4572
    • Ten, B.H.B.1    Holland, H.L.2    Schoemaker, H.E.3    Van Lingen, H.4    Wever, R.5
  • 49
    • 84870292002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient biocatalyst for the production of enantiopure (S)-epoxides using a styrene monooxygenase (SMO) and Leifsonia alcohol dehydrogenase (LSADH) system
    • Toda H, Imae R, Itoh N (2012) Efficient biocatalyst for the production of enantiopure (S)-epoxides using a styrene monooxygenase (SMO) and Leifsonia alcohol dehydrogenase (LSADH) system. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 23:1542-1549
    • (2012) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry , vol.23 , pp. 1542-1549
    • Toda, H.1    Imae, R.2    Itoh, N.3
  • 50
    • 0034844985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial synthesis of a proton pump inhibitor by enantioselective oxidation of a sulfide into its corresponding sulfoxide by Cunninghamella echinulata MK40
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1010521217954
    • Yoshida T, Kito M, Tsuji M, Nagasawa T (2001) Microbial synthesis of a proton pump inhibitor by enantioselective oxidation of a sulfide into its corresponding sulfoxide by Cunninghamella echinulata MK-40. Biotechnol Lett 23:1217-1222 (Pubitemid 32781189)
    • (2001) Biotechnology Letters , vol.23 , Issue.15 , pp. 1217-1222
    • Yoshida, T.1    Kito, M.2    Tsujii, M.3    Nagasawa, T.4
  • 51
    • 33645865846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-lyophilization with D-proline greatly enhances peroxidase's stereoselectivity in a non-aqueous medium
    • Yu JH, Klibanov AM (2006) Co-lyophilization with D-proline greatly enhances peroxidase's stereoselectivity in a non-aqueous medium. Biotechnol Lett 28:555-558
    • (2006) Biotechnol Lett , vol.28 , pp. 555-558
    • Yu, J.H.1    Klibanov, A.M.2
  • 52
    • 84880844116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a whole-cell biocatalyst with NADPH regeneration system for biosulfoxidation
    • Zhai XH, Ma YH, Lay DY, Zhou S, Chen ZM (2013) Development of a whole-cell biocatalyst with NADPH regeneration system for biosulfoxidation. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 40:797-803
    • (2013) J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.40 , pp. 797-803
    • Zhai, X.H.1    Ma, Y.H.2    Lay, D.Y.3    Zhou, S.4    Chen, Z.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.