Neuroimmune interactions and psychologycal stress induced by cohabitation with a sick partner: A review

Current Pharmaceutical Design

Volumn 20, Issue 29, 2014, Pages 4629-4641

  Palermo Neto, João ^a   Alves, Glaucie Jussilane ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Catecholamines; Innate immunity; Neuroimmunomodulation; Odor clues; Psychological stress; Sympathetic nervous systems; Tumor growth

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; CORTICOSTERONE; NORADRENALIN;

ADRENALIN BLOOD LEVEL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL HOUSING; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; AVERSIVE BEHAVIOR; C57BL 6 MOUSE; CATECHOLAMINE METABOLISM; CELL ACTIVITY; COHABITATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORTICOSTERONE BLOOD LEVEL; EHRLICH ASCITES TUMOR CELL; ELEVATED PLUS MAZE TEST; FEMALE; IMMOBILIZATION STRESS; IMMUNOPHENOTYPING; MALE; MELANOMA CELL; MENTAL STRESS; MOUSE; NEUROIMMUNOLOGY; NONHUMAN; NORADRENALIN BLOOD LEVEL; OPEN FIELD BEHAVIOR; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SWISS WEBSTER MOUSE; TURNOVER TIME; ANIMAL; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; EXPERIMENTAL NEOPLASM; HUMAN; IMMUNE SYSTEM; NERVOUS SYSTEM FUNCTION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGY;

ANIMALS; BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL; HUMANS; IMMUNE SYSTEM; NEOPLASMS, EXPERIMENTAL; NERVOUS SYSTEM PHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL;

EID: 84906245480     PISSN: 13816128     EISSN: 18734286     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1381612820666140130204657     Document Type: Article

References (138)

1. Marchetti B, Pluchino S. Wnt your brain be inflamed? Yes, it Wnt! Trends Mol Med 2013; 19: 144-156.
2. Vidrih B, Karlovic D, Pasic MB, Uremovic M, Mufic AK, Matosic A. A review of the psychoneuroimmunologic concepts on the etiology of depressive disorders. Acta Clin Croat 2012; 51: 403-409.
3. Baum A, Gatchel RJ, Schaeffer MA. Emotional, behavioral, and physiological effects of chronic stress at Three Mile Island. J Consult Clin Psychol 1983; 51: 565-572.
4. SELYE H. Stress and the general adaptation syndrome. Br Med J 1950; 1: 1383-1392.
5. de Kloet AD, Krause EG, Shi PD, Zubcevic J, Raizada MK, Sumners C. Neuroimmune communication in hypertension and obesity: A new therapeutic angle? Pharmacol Ther 2013.
6. Fiore G, Suppress P, Triggiani V, Resta F, Sabbà C. Neuroimmune Activation in Chronic Heart Failure. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets 2013.
7. Behnke JM, Barnard CJ, Bajer A, et al. Variation in the helminth community structure in bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus) from three comparable localities in the Mazury Lake District region of Poland. Parasitology 2001; 123: 401-414.
8. Bernberg E, Ulleryd MA, Johansson ME, Bergström GM. Social disruption stress increases IL-6 levels and accelerates atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice. Atherosclerosis 2012; 221: 359-365.
9. Costa-Pinto FA, Palermo-Neto J. Neuroimmune interactions in stress. Neuroimmunomodulation 2010; 17: 196-199.
10. Dhabhar FS. Acute stress enhances while chronic stress suppresses skin immunity. The role of stress hormones and leukocyte trafficking. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2000; 917: 876-893.
11. McEwen BS. Stress, adaptation, and disease. Allostasis and allostatic load. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1998; 840: 33-44.
12. McEwen BS, Wingfield JC. The concept of allostasis in biology and biomedicine. Horm Behav 2003; 43: 2-15.
13. Palermo-Neto J, de Oliveira Massoco C, Robespierre de Souza W. Effects of physical and psychological stressors on behavior, macrophage activity, and Ehrlich tumor growth. Brain Behav Immun 2003; 17: 43-54.
14. Nahm ES, Resnick B, Plummer L, Park BK. Use of discussion boards in an online hip fracture resource center for caregivers. Orthop Nurs 2013; 32: 89-95.
15. Lawal TA, Fatiregun AA, Yusuf OB. Mothers' Awareness of Anorectal Malformations: A Pointer to Delayed Diagnosis in a Developing Country. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2013.
16. Schulz R, Beach SR. Caregiving as a risk factor for mortality: the Caregiver Health Effects Study. JAMA 1999; 282: 2215-2219.
17. Ward-Griffin C, McWilliam CL, Oudshoorn A. Relational Experiences of Family Caregivers Providing Home-Based End-of-Life Care. J Fam Nurs 2012; 18: 491-516.
18. Bellin MH, Kub J, Frick KD, et al. Stress and quality of life in caregivers of inner-city minority children with poorly controlled asthma. J Pediatr Health Care 2013; 27: 127-134.
19. Kajiyama B, Thompson LW, Eto-Iwase T, et al. Exploring the effectiveness of an Internet-based program for reducing caregiver distress using the iCare Stress Management e-Training Program. Aging Ment Health 2013.
20. Marchi-Jones S, Murphy JF, Rousseau P. Caring for the caregivers. J Gerontol Nurs 1996; 22: 7-13.
21. Pedrón-Giner C, Calderón C, Martínez-Costa C, Borraz Gracia S, Gómez-López L. Factors predicting distress among parents/caregivers of children with neurological disease and home enteral nutrition. Child Care Health Dev 2013.
22. Campbell LF, Norcross JC, Vasquez MJ, Kaslow NJ. Recognition of psychotherapy effectiveness: The APA resolution. Psychotherapy (Chic) 2013; 50: 98-101.
23. Silberberg SD. Should clinicians care about preclinical animal research? Neurology 2013; 80: 1072-1073.
24. Decety J, Svetlova M. Putting together phylogenetic and ontogenetic perspectives on empathy. Dev Cogn Neurosci 2012; 2: 1-24.
25. Oka T, Kanemitsu Y, Sudo N, Hayashi H, Oka K. Psychological stress contributed to the development of low-grade fever in a patient with chronic fatigue syndrome: a case report. Biopsychosoc Med 2013; 7: 7.
26. Aschbacher K, O'Donovan A, Wolkowitz OM, Dhabhar FS, Su Y, Epel E. Good stress, bad stress and oxidative stress: Insights from anticipatory cortisol reactivity. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2013.
27. Morgulis MS, Stankevicius D, Sá-Rocha LC, Palermo-Neto J. Cohabitation with a sick cage mate: consequences on behavior and on ehrlich tumor growth. Neuroimmunomodulation 2004; 11: 49-57.
28. Alves GJ, Vismari L, Palermo-Neto J. Cohabitation with a sick cage mate: effects on ascitic form of Ehrlich tumor growth and macrophage activity. Neuroimmunomodulation 2007; 14: 297-303.
29. Alves GJ, Vismari L, Lazzarini R, Merusse JL, Palermo-Neto J. Odor cues from tumor-bearing mice induces neuroimmune changes. Behav Brain Res 2010; 214: 357-367.
30. Alves GJ, Ribeiro A, Palermo-Neto J. The neuroimmune changes induced by cohabitation with an Ehrlich tumor-bearing cage mate rely on olfactory information. Brain Behav Immun 2012; 26: 32-39.
31. Alves GJ, Palermo-Neto J. Long term cohabitation with a sick partner induces hormonal and behavioral alterations. Submitted for publication 2013; 1: 32.
32. Tomiyoshi MY, Sakai M, Baleeiro RB, et al. Cohabitation with a B16F10 melanoma-bearer cage mate influences behavior and dendritic cell phenotype in mice. Brain Behav Immun 2009; 23: 558-567.
33. Palermo Neto J, Massoco CO, Fávare RC. Effects of maternal stress on anxiety levels, macrophage activity, and Ehrlich tumor growth. Neurotoxicol Teratol 2001; 23: 497-507.
34. Palermo-Neto J, Fonseca ES, Quinteiro-Filho WM, Correia CS, Sakai M. Effects of individual housing on behavior and resistance to Ehrlich tumor growth in mice. Physiol Behav 2008; 95: 435-440.
35. Queiroz JS, Barbosa CM, Rocha MC, et al. Chlorella vulgaris treatment ameliorates the suppressive effects of single and repeated stressors on hematopoiesis. Brain Behav Immun 2013; 29: 39-50.
36. Pellow S, Chopin P, File SE, Briley M. Validation of open:closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat. J Neurosci Methods 1985; 14: 149-167.
37. Lister RG, File SE. The effect of chlordiazepoxide on the habituation of exploration: interactions with the benzodiazepine antagonist RO 15-1788. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1987; 26: 631-634.
38. Foyet HS, Tsala DE, Bouba AA, Hritcu L. Anxiolytic and Antidepressant-Like Effects of the Aqueous Extract of Alafia multiflora Stem Barks in Rodents. Adv Pharmacol Sci 2012; 2012: 912041.
39. Souto-Maior FN, de Carvalho FL, de Morais LC, Netto SM, de Sousa DP, de Almeida RN. Anxiolytic-like effects of inhaled linalool oxide in experimental mouse anxiety models. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2011; 100: 259-263.
40. Lister AM. Evolutionary patterns in mammalian species. Trends Ecol Evol 1991; 6: 239-240.
41. Vekovischeva OY, Peuhkuri K, Bäckström P, Sihvola N, Pilvi T, Korpela R. The effects of native whey and a-lactalbumin on the social and individual behaviour of C57BL/6J mice. Br J Nutr 2013: 1-11.
42. Dawson LA, Routledge C. Differential effects of potassium channel blockers on extracellular concentrations of dopamine and 5-HT in the striatum of conscious rats. Br J Pharmacol 1995; 116: 3260-3264.
43. Alves GJ, Vismari L, Florio JC, Palermo-Neto J. Cohabitation with a sick cage mate: Effects on noradrenaline turnover and neutrophil activity. Neurosci Res 2006; 56: 172-179.
44. Sída P, Koupilová M, Hynie S, Klenerová V. Effects of two types of restraint stress on the learned behaviour in rats. Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove) 2003; 46: 153-156.
45. Lipski WJ, Grace AA. Activation and inhibition of neurons in the hippocampal ventral subiculum by norepinephrine and locus coeruleus stimulation. Neuropsychopharmacology 2013; 38: 285-292.
46. Nelson S. Home care can reduce readmissions. Minn Med 2011; 94: 6.
47. Stodgell CJ, Loupe PS, Schroeder SR, Tessel RE. Cross-sensitization between footshock stress and apomorphine on self-injurious behavior and neostriatal catecholamines in a rat model of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. Brain Res 1998; 783: 10-18.
48. Anisman H, Zaharia MD, Meaney MJ, Merali Z. Do early-life events permanently alter behavioral and hormonal responses to stressors? Int J Dev Neurosci 1998; 16: 149-164.
49. Deitch EA, Xu DZ, Qi L. Different lymphocyte compartments respond differently to mitogenic stimulation after thermal injury. Ann Surg 1990; 211: 72-77.
50. Zhao P, Hiramoto T, Asano Y, Kubo C, Sudo N. Chronic psychological stress exaggerates the compound 48/80-induced scratching behavior of mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2013; 105C: 173-176.
51. Kawasaki H. Development of tumor in the course of spontaneous restoration of carbon tetrachloride induced cirrhosis of the liver in rats. Kurume Med J 1965; 12: 37-42.
52. Overmier JB, Murison R. Juvenile and adult footshock stress modulate later adult gastric pathophysiological reactions to restraint stresses in rats. Behav Neurosci 1991; 105: 246-252.
53. Machida M, Yang L, Wellman LL, Sanford LD. Effects of stressor predictability on escape learning and sleep in mice. Sleep 2013; 36: 421-430.
54. Yang L, Wellman LL, Ambrozewicz MA, Sanford LD. Effects of stressor predictability and controllability on sleep, temperature, and fear behavior in mice. Sleep 2011; 34: 759-771.
55. Kerfoot EC, Williams CL. Interactions between brainstem noradrenergic neurons and the nucleus accumbens shell in modulating memory for emotionally arousing events. Learn Mem 2011; 18: 405-413.
56. Tanaka Y, Katayama K, Tojo S. Failure of positive feedback in hypothalamo-pituitary-system in aged women and its recovery with estrogen treatment. Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi 1982; 34: 1907-1915.
57. Schmeichel BE, Berridge CW. Neurocircuitry Underlying the Preferential Sensitivity of Prefrontal Catecholamines to Low-Dose Psychostimulants. Neuropsychopharmacology 2013.
58. Levine JD, Coderre TJ, White DM, Finkbeiner WE, Basbaum AI. Denervation-induced inflammation in the rat. Neurosci Lett 1990; 119: 37-40.
59. Galef BG, Whiskin EE. Learning socially to eat more of one food than of another. J Comp Psychol 1995; 109: 99-101.
60. Auclair AL, Martel JC, Assié MB, et al. Levomilnacipran (F2695), a norepinephrine-preferring SNRI: Profile in vitro and in models of depression and anxiety. Neuropharmacology 2013; 70C: 338-347.
61. Glavin GB. Dopamine and gastroprotection. The brain-gut axis. Dig Dis Sci 1991; 36: 1670-2.
62. Glavin GB, Murison R, Overmier JB, et al. The neurobiology of stress ulcers. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 1991; 16: 301-343.
63. Paré WP, Glavin GB. Restraint stress in biomedical research: a review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1986; 10: 339-370.
64. Glavin GB. Stress and brain noradrenaline: a review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1985; 9: 233-243.
65. Ramsay RR. Monoamine oxidases: the biochemistry of the proteins as targets in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery. Curr Top Med Chem 2012; 12: 2189-2209.
66. Hayley S, Borowski T, Merali Z, Anisman H. Central monoamine activity in genetically distinct strains of mice following a psychogenic stressor: effects of predator exposure. Brain Res 2001; 892: 293-300.
67. Bazhenova EIu, Kulikov AV, Tikhonova MA, Tsybko AS, Popova NK. Effects of stress on corticosterone level, expression of c-Fos gene and serotonin turnover in brain in mice with genetic predisposition to catalepsy. Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova 2012; 98: 1070-1078.
68. Rogóz Z, Skuza G. Anxiolytic-like effects of olanzapine, risperidone and fluoxetine in the elevated plus-maze test in rats. Pharmacol Rep 2011; 63: 1547-1552.
69. De Kloet ER, Sutanto W, Rots N, et al. Plasticity and function of brain corticosteroid receptors during aging. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1991; 125 Suppl 1: 65-72.
70. Jahng JW. An animal model of eating disorders associated with stressful experience in early life. Horm Behav 2011; 59: 213-220.
71. Bugajski J. Social stress adapts signaling pathways involved in stimulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. J Physiol Pharmacol 1999; 50: 367-379.
72. Lightman SL, Windle RJ, Ma XM, et al. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function. Arch Physiol Biochem 2002; 110: 90-93.
73. Stroth N, Kuri BA, Mustafa T, Chan SA, Smith CB, Eiden LE. PACAP controls adrenomedullary catecholamine secretion and expression of catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes at high splanchnic nerve firing rates characteristic of stress transduction in male mice. Endocrinology 2013; 154: 330-339.
74. Goldstein DS, Kopin IJ. Adrenomedullary, adrenocortical, and sympathoneural responses to stressors: a meta-analysis. Endocr Regul 2008; 42: 111-119.
75. Zamora-González EO, Santerre A, Palomera-Avalos V, Morales-Villagrán A. A chronic combinatory stress model that activates the HPA axis and avoids habituation in BALB/C mice. J Neurosci Methods 2013; 213: 70-75.
76. Conceição EP, Moura EG, Trevenzoli IH, et al. Neonatal overfeeding causes higher adrenal catecholamine content and basal secretion and liver dysfunction in adult rats. Eur J Nutr 2012.
77. Muscatell KA, Eisenberger NI. A Social Neuroscience Perspective on Stress and Health. Soc Personal Psychol Compass 2012; 6: 890-904.
78. Powell ND, Tarr AJ, Sheridan JF. Psychosocial stress and inflammation in cancer. Brain Behav Immun 2013; 30 Suppl: S41-S47.
79. Elenkov IJ, Wilder RL, Chrousos GP, Vizi ES. The sympathetic nerve--an integrative interface between two supersystems: the brain and the immune system. Pharmacol Rev 2000; 52: 595-638.
80. Kishi T. Heart failure as an autonomic nervous system dysfunction. J Cardiol 2012; 59: 117-122.
81. Alves GJ. Coabitação com um parceiro doente: avaliações das alterações neuroimunes e da forma de comunicação. In: eds., Department of Pathology (VPT). University of São Paulo (USP): School of Veterinary Medicine (FMVZ), University of São Paulo (USP) 2010; pp: 189.
82. Fidler IJ. Macrophages and metastasis--a biological approach to cancer therapy. Cancer Res 1985; 45: 4714-4726.
83. Bernier T, Tschernig T, Pabst R, et al. Effects of macrophage-CSF on pulmonary-macrophage repopulation after bone marrow transplantation. J Leukoc Biol 2001; 70: 39-45.
84. Henneke P, Takeuchi O, Malley R, et al. Cellular activation, phagocytosis, and bactericidal activity against group B streptococcus involve parallel myeloid differentiation factor 88-dependent and independent signaling pathways. J Immunol 2002; 169: 3970-3977.
85. Russo M, Teixeira HC, Marcondes MC, Barbuto JA. Superoxide-independent hydrogen peroxide release by activated macrophages. Braz J Med Biol Res 1989; 22: 1271-1273.
86. Pessina A, Brambilla P, Mocarelli P. Surface antigen on Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. Biomedicine 1980; 33: 105-109.
87. Segura J, Bakke OM, Huizing G, Beckett AH. In vivo metabolism of clebopride in three animal species and in man. Drug Metab Dispos 1980; 8: 87-92.
88. Matsuzaki P, Akisue G, Salgado Oloris SC, Górniak SL, Zaidan Dagli ML. Effect of Pfaffia paniculata (Brazilian ginseng) on the Ehrlich tumor in its ascitic form. Life Sci 2003; 74: 573-579.
89. Sakai M, Fonseca ES, Dagli ML, Palermo-Neto J. Diazepam effects on Ehrlich tumor growth and macrophage activity in mice. Life Sci 2006; 78: 1777-1783.
90. Keller R, Keist R, Wechsler A, Leist TP, van der Meide PH. Mechanisms of macrophage-mediated tumor cell killing: a comparative analysis of the roles of reactive nitrogen intermediates and tumor necrosis factor. Int J Cancer 1990; 46: 682-686.
91. Klimp AH, de Vries EG, Scherphof GL, Daemen T. A potential role of macrophage activation in the treatment of cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2002; 44: 143-161.
92. Massoco CO, Palermo-Neto J. Diazepam effects of peritoneal macrophage activity and corticosterone serum levels in Balb/C mice. Life Sci 1999; 65: 2157-2165.
93. Banchereau J, Steinman RM. Dendritic cells and the control of immunity. Nature 1998; 392: 245-252.
94. Bailey MT, Kinsey SG, Padgett DA, Sheridan JF, Leblebicioglu B. Social stress enhances IL-1beta and TNF-alpha production by Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide-stimulated CD11b+ cells. Physiol Behav 2009; 98: 351-358.
95. Curry JM, Hanke ML, Piper MG, et al. Social disruption induces lung inflammation. Brain Behav Immun 2010; 24: 394-402.
96. Höglund CO, Axén J, Kemi C, et al. Changes in immune regulation in response to examination stress in atopic and healthy individuals. Clin Exp Allergy 2006; 36: 982-992.
97. Machado TRM. Neuroimmune alterations induced in male mice by cohabitation with a sick cage mate. In: MS Dissertation. Comparative and Experimental Pathology Graduation Course. University of São Paulo: School of Veterinary Medicine of the University of São Paulo 2013; pp: 147.
98. Liberman AC, Druker J, Perone MJ, Arzt E. Glucocorticoids in the regulation of transcription factors that control cytokine synthesis. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2007; 18: 45-56.
99. Arakawa H, Blanchard DC, Arakawa K, Dunlap C, Blanchard RJ. Scent marking behavior as an odorant communication in mice. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2008; 32: 1236-1248.
100. McClintock MK. On the nature of mammalian and human pheromones. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1998; 855: 390-392.
101. Hauser MD, Chomsky N, Fitch WT. The faculty of language: what is it, who has it, and how did it evolve? Science 2002; 298: 1569-1579.
102. Hauser MD, Bever T. Behavior. A biolinguistic agenda. Science 2008; 322: 1057-1059.
103. Kavaliers M, Colwell DD. Discrimination by female mice between the odours of parasitized and non-parasitized males. Proc Biol Sci 1995; 261: 31-35.
104. Kavaliers M, Kinsella DM. Male preference for the odors of estrous female mice is reduced by the neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfate. Brain Res 1995; 682: 222-226.
105. Kavaliers M, Colwell DD, Choleris E, et al. Impaired discrimination of and aversion to parasitized male odors by female oxytocin knockout mice. Genes Brain Behav 2003; 2: 220-230.
106. Yamazaki K, Boyse EA, Bard J, et al. Presence of mouse mammary tumor virus specifically alters the body odor of mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002; 99: 5612-5615.
107. Carr WJ, Martorano RD, Krames L. Responses of mice to odors associated with stress. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1970; 71: 223-228.
108. Arakawa H, Arakawa K, Blanchard DC, Blanchard RJ. Social features of scent-donor mice modulate scent marking of C57BL/6J recipient males. Behav Brain Res 2009; 205: 138-145.
109. Matsumura K, Opiekun M, Oka H, et al. Urinary volatile compounds as biomarkers for lung cancer: a proof of principle study using odor signatures in mouse models of lung cancer. PLoS One 2010; 5: e8819.
110. Phillips M, Gleeson K, Hughes JM, et al. Volatile organic compounds in breath as markers of lung cancer: a cross-sectional study. Lancet 1999; 353: 1930-1933.
111. Phillips M, Cataneo RN, Cummin AR, et al. Detection of lung cancer with volatile markers in the breath. Chest 2003; 123: 2115-2123.
112. Wang ME, Fraize NP, Yin L, et al. Differential roles of the dorsal and ventral hippocampus in predator odor contextual fear conditioning. Hippocampus 2013.
113. Horii N, Maekawa A. Development of a nursing model for life adjustment in patients with lung cancer in Japan. Nurs Health Sci 2013.
114. Reed P, Osborne LA. The role of parenting stress in discrepancies between parent and teacher ratings of behavior problems in young children with autism spectrum disorder. J Autism Dev Disord 2013; 43: 471-477.
115. Muñoz-Abellán C, Rabasa C, Daviu N, Nadal R, Armario A. Behavioral and endocrine consequences of simultaneous exposure to two different stressors in rats: interaction or independence? PLoS One 2011; 6: e21426.
116. Patterson ZR, Ducharme R, Anisman H, Abizaid A. Altered metabolic and neurochemical responses to chronic unpredictable stressors in ghrelin receptor-deficient mice. Eur J Neurosci 2010; 32: 632-639.
117. Masini CV, Day HE, Gray T, et al. Evidence for a lack of phasic inhibitory properties of habituated stressors on HPA axis responses in rats. Physiol Behav 2012; 105: 568-575.
118. Zhang JX, Cao C, Gao H, et al. Effects of weasel odor on behavior and physiology of two hamster species. Physiol Behav 2003; 79: 549-552.
119. Stoddart DM. The developing mammalian olfactory system and its role in mediating the effects of psychotropic and physiologically active odorous agents. Pharmacol Ther 1982; 17: 65-83.
120. Weldon DA, Travis ML, Kennedy DA. Posttraining D1 receptor blockade impairs odor conditioning in neonatal rats. Behav Neurosci 1991; 105: 450-458.
121. Bímová B, Albrecht T, Macholán M, Piálek J. Signalling components of the house mouse mate recognition system. Behav Processes 2009; 80: 20-27.
122. Alves GJ. Coabitação com um parceiro doente: consequências sobre o comportamento, a atividade imune inata e o crescimento tumoral. In: eds., Department of Pathology. University of São Paulo (USP): School of Veterinary Medicine (FMVZ), University of São Paulo (USP), 2005; pp 199.
123. Yamamoto Y, Hino H, Ueda H. Olfactory imprinting of amino acids in lacustrine sockeye salmon. PLoS One 2010; 5: e8633.
124. Lu ZW, Hayley S, Ravindran AV, Merali Z, Anisman H. Influence of psychosocial, psychogenic and neurogenic stressors on several aspects of immune functioning in mice. Stress 1999; 3: 55-70.
125. Yoto A, Motoki M, Murao S, Yokogoshi H. Effects of L-theanine or caffeine intake on changes in blood pressure under physical and psychological stresses. J Physiol Anthropol 2012; 31: 28.
126. Klein ZA, Romeo RD. Changes in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal stress responsiveness before and after puberty in rats. Horm Behav 2013.
127. Yelvington DB, Weiss GK, Ratner A. Effect of corticosterone on the prolactin response to psychological and physical stress in rats. Life Sci 1984; 35: 1705-1711.
128. Cyr NE, Earle K, Tam C, Romero LM. The effect of chronic psychological stress on corticosterone, plasma metabolites, and immune responsiveness in European starlings. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2007; 154: 59-66.
129. Kohm AP, Sanders VM. Norepinephrine: a messenger from the brain to the immune system. Immunol Today 2000; 21: 539-542.
130. Grabovoi AN. Content of fibroblasts, macrophages, granulocytes and lymphocytes in the connective tissue regenerate of the skin in wound healing as affected by noradrenaline, acetylcholine, propranolol and atropine. Morfologiia 1999; 116: 41-45.
131. Maestroni GJ. Dendritic cell migration controlled by alpha 1b-adrenergic receptors. J Immunol 2000; 165: 6743-6747.
132. Manni M, Maestroni GJ. Sympathetic nervous modulation of the skin innate and adaptive immune response to peptidoglycan but not lipopolysaccharide: involvement of beta-adrenoceptors and relevance in inflammatory diseases. Brain Behav Immun 2008; 22: 80-88.
133. Randolph GJ, Ochando J, Partida-Sánchez S. Migration of dendritic cell subsets and their precursors. Annu Rev Immunol 2008; 26: 293-316.
134. Ligeiro de Oliveira AP, Lino-dos-Santos-Franco A, Acceturi BG, et al. Long-term amphetamine treatment exacerbates inflammatory lung reaction while decreases airway hyper-responsiveness after allergic stimulus in rats. Int Immunopharmacol 2012; 14: 523-529.
135. Torres KC, Antonelli LR, Souza AL, Teixeira MM, Dutra WO, Gollob KJ. Norepinephrine, dopamine and dexamethasone modulate discrete leukocyte subpopulations and cytokine profiles from human PBMC. J Neuroimmunol 2005; 166: 144-157.
136. Guyre PM, Girard MT, Morganelli PM, Manganiello PD. Glucocorticoid effects on the production and actions of immune cytokines. J Steroid Biochem 1988; 30: 89-93.
137. Zorrilla EP, Luborsky L, McKay JR, et al. The relationship of depression and stressors to immunological assays: a meta-analytic review. Brain Behav Immun 2001; 15: 199-226.
138. Hanke ML, Powell ND, Stiner LM, Bailey MT, Sheridan JF. Beta adrenergic blockade decreases the immunomodulatory effects of social disruption stress. Brain Behav Immun 2012; 26: 1150-1159.