-
3
-
-
77957209794
-
Elastic energy stores in running vertebraties
-
Alexander RM. 1984. Elastic energy stores in running vertebraties. Am Zool 24:85-94.
-
(1984)
Am Zool
, vol.24
, pp. 85-94
-
-
Alexander, R.M.1
-
4
-
-
0017338764
-
Storage of elastic strain-energy in muscle and other tissues
-
Alexander RM, Bennetclark HC. 1977. Storage of elastic strain-energy in muscle and other tissues. Nature 265:114-7.
-
(1977)
Nature
, vol.265
, pp. 114-117
-
-
Alexander, R.M.1
Bennetclark, H.C.2
-
5
-
-
79954569494
-
The effects of step width and arm swing on energetic cost and lateral balance during running
-
Arellano CJ, Kram R. 2011. The effects of step width and arm swing on energetic cost and lateral balance during running. J Biomech 44:1291-5.
-
(2011)
J Biomech
, vol.44
, pp. 1291-1295
-
-
Arellano, C.J.1
Kram, R.2
-
6
-
-
84856813888
-
The energetic cost of maintaining lateral balance during human running
-
Arellano CJ, Kram R. 2012. The energetic cost of maintaining lateral balance during human running. J Appl Physiol 112:427-34.
-
(2012)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.112
, pp. 427-434
-
-
Arellano, C.J.1
Kram, R.2
-
7
-
-
84921366940
-
On the metabolic cost of human running: Is swinging the arms worth it?
-
Forthcoming
-
Arellano CJ, Kram R. Forthcoming 2014. On the metabolic cost of human running: is swinging the arms worth it? J Exp Biol.
-
(2014)
J Exp Biol
-
-
Arellano, C.J.1
Kram, R.2
-
9
-
-
0024909217
-
The spring mass model for running and hopping
-
Blickhan R. 1989. The spring mass model for running and hopping. J Biomech. 22:1217-27.
-
(1989)
J Biomech.
, vol.22
, pp. 1217-1227
-
-
Blickhan, R.1
-
10
-
-
0008004410
-
Energy production, pulmonary ventilation, and length of steps in well-trained runners working on a treadmill
-
Bøje O. 1944. Energy production, pulmonary ventilation, and length of steps in well-trained runners working on a treadmill. Acta Physiol Scand 7:362-76.
-
(1944)
Acta Physiol Scand
, vol.7
, pp. 362-376
-
-
Bøje, O.1
-
11
-
-
78651314962
-
Muscle use during double poling evaluated by positron emission tomography
-
Bojsen-Moller J, Losnegard T, Kemppainen J, Viljanen T, Kalliokoski KK, Hallen J. 2010. Muscle use during double poling evaluated by positron emission tomography. J Appl Physiol 109:1895-903.
-
(2010)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.109
, pp. 1895-1903
-
-
Bojsen-Moller, J.1
Losnegard, T.2
Kemppainen, J.3
Viljanen, T.4
Kalliokoski, K.K.5
Hallen, J.6
-
13
-
-
27144469275
-
Why do arms extract less oxygen than legs during exercise?
-
Calbet JAL, Holmberg HC, Rosdahl H, van Hall G, Jensen-Urstad M, Saltin B. 2005. Why do arms extract less oxygen than legs during exercise? Am J Physiol Regul Intrgr Comp Physiol 289:R1448-58.
-
(2005)
Am J Physiol Regul Intrgr Comp Physiol
, vol.289
, pp. R1448-R1458
-
-
Calbet, J.A.L.1
Holmberg, H.C.2
Rosdahl, H.3
Van Hall, G.4
Jensen-Urstad, M.5
Saltin, B.6
-
14
-
-
0017708178
-
Mechanical work in terresterial locomotion: Two basic mechanisms for minimizing energy-expenditure
-
Cavagna GA, Heglund NC, Taylor CR. 1977. Mechanical work in terresterial locomotion: two basic mechanisms for minimizing energy-expenditure. Am J Physiol Regul Intrgr Comp Physiol 233:R243-61.
-
(1977)
Am J Physiol Regul Intrgr Comp Physiol
, vol.233
, pp. R243-R261
-
-
Cavagna, G.A.1
Heglund, N.C.2
Taylor, C.R.3
-
15
-
-
0017387074
-
Mechanical work and efficiency in level walking and running
-
Cavagna GA, Kaneko M. 1977. Mechanical work and efficiency in level walking and running. J Physiol 268:467-81.
-
(1977)
J Physiol
, vol.268
, pp. 467-481
-
-
Cavagna, G.A.1
Kaneko, M.2
-
17
-
-
0032897578
-
Metabolic cost of generating horizontal forces during human running
-
Chang YH, Kram R. 1999. Metabolic cost of generating horizontal forces during human running. J Appl Physiol 86:1657-62.
-
(1999)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.86
, pp. 1657-1662
-
-
Chang, Y.H.1
Kram, R.2
-
18
-
-
14644424027
-
Mechanics and energetics of swinging the human leg
-
Doke J, Donelan JM, Kuo AD. 2005. Mechanics and energetics of swinging the human leg. J Exp Biol 208:439-45.
-
(2005)
J Exp Biol
, vol.208
, pp. 439-445
-
-
Doke, J.1
Donelan, J.M.2
Kuo, A.D.3
-
19
-
-
34447530802
-
Energetic cost of producing cyclic muscle force, rather than work, to swing the human leg
-
Doke J, Kuo AD. 2007. Energetic cost of producing cyclic muscle force, rather than work, to swing the human leg. J Exp Biol 210:2390-8.
-
(2007)
J Exp Biol
, vol.210
, pp. 2390-2398
-
-
Doke, J.1
Kuo, A.D.2
-
21
-
-
17044452532
-
Leg stiffness and stride frequency in human running
-
Farley CT, Gonzalez O, McMahon TA. 1996. Leg stiffness and stride frequency in human running. J Biomech. 29(2):181-86.
-
(1996)
J Biomech.
, vol.29
, Issue.2
, pp. 181-186
-
-
Farley, C.T.1
Gonzalez, O.2
McMahon, T.A.3
-
22
-
-
0027098222
-
Energetics of walking and running: Insights from simulated reduced-gravity experiments
-
Farley CT, McMahon TA. 1992. Energetics of walking and running: insights from simulated reduced-gravity experiments. J Appl Physiol 73:2709-12.
-
(1992)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.73
, pp. 2709-2712
-
-
Farley, C.T.1
McMahon, T.A.2
-
23
-
-
0000116334
-
Frictional and kinetic factors in the work of sprint running
-
Fenn WO. 1930a. Frictional and kinetic factors in the work of sprint running. Am J Physiol 92:583-611.
-
(1930)
Am J Physiol
, vol.92
, pp. 583-611
-
-
Fenn, W.O.1
-
24
-
-
0001506568
-
Work against gravity and work due to velocity changes in running - movements of the center of gravity within the body and foot pressure on the ground
-
Fenn WO. 1930b. Work against gravity and work due to velocity changes in running - movements of the center of gravity within the body and foot pressure on the ground. Am J Physiol 93:433-62.
-
(1930)
Am J Physiol
, vol.93
, pp. 433-462
-
-
Fenn, W.O.1
-
25
-
-
21644463488
-
Energy cost and muscular activity required for leg swing during walking
-
Gottschall JS, Kram R. 2005. Energy cost and muscular activity required for leg swing during walking. J Appl Physiol 99:23-30.
-
(2005)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.99
, pp. 23-30
-
-
Gottschall, J.S.1
Kram, R.2
-
27
-
-
0025908667
-
Mechanics of running under simulated low gravity
-
He JP, Kram R, McMahon TA. 1991. Mechanics of running under simulated low gravity. J Appl Physiol 71:863-70.
-
(1991)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.71
, pp. 863-870
-
-
He, J.P.1
Kram, R.2
McMahon, T.A.3
-
28
-
-
0020124006
-
Energetics and mechanics of terresterial locomotion. III. Energy changes of the center of mass as a function of speed and body size in birds and mammals
-
Heglund NC, Cavagna GA, Taylor CR. 1982a. Energetics and mechanics of terresterial locomotion. III. Energy changes of the center of mass as a function of speed and body size in birds and mammals. J Exp Biol 97:41-56.
-
(1982)
J Exp Biol
, vol.97
, pp. 41-56
-
-
Heglund, N.C.1
Cavagna, G.A.2
Taylor, C.R.3
-
29
-
-
0020124019
-
Energetics and mechanics of terresterial locomotion. IV. Total mechanical energy changes as a function of speed and body size in birds and mammals
-
Heglund NC, Fedak MA, Taylor CR, Cavagna GA. 1982b. Energetics and mechanics of terresterial locomotion. IV. Total mechanical energy changes as a function of speed and body size in birds and mammals. J Exp Biol 97:57-66.
-
(1982)
J Exp Biol
, vol.97
, pp. 57-66
-
-
Heglund, N.C.1
Fedak, M.A.2
Taylor, C.R.3
Cavagna, G.A.4
-
30
-
-
0024081198
-
Speed, stride frequency and energy cost per stride: How do they change with body size and gait?
-
Heglund NC, Taylor CR. 1988. Speed, stride frequency and energy cost per stride: how do they change with body size and gait? J Exp Biol 138:301-18.
-
(1988)
J Exp Biol
, vol.138
, pp. 301-318
-
-
Heglund, N.C.1
Taylor, C.R.2
-
31
-
-
84944495596
-
The maximum work and mechanical efficiency of human muscles, and their most economical speed
-
Hill AV. 1922. The maximum work and mechanical efficiency of human muscles, and their most economical speed. J Appl Physiol 56:19-41.
-
(1922)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.56
, pp. 19-41
-
-
Hill, A.V.1
-
32
-
-
0023090606
-
The spring in the arch of the human foot
-
Ker RF, Bennett MB, Bibby SR, Kester R, Alexander RM. 1987. The spring in the arch of the human foot. Nature 325:147-9.
-
(1987)
Nature
, vol.325
, pp. 147-149
-
-
Ker, R.F.1
Bennett, M.B.2
Bibby, S.R.3
Kester, R.4
Alexander, R.M.5
-
33
-
-
84856799236
-
Muscle power attenuation by tendon during energy dissipation
-
Konow N, Azizi E, Roberts TJ. 2012. Muscle power attenuation by tendon during energy dissipation. Proc Biol Sci 279:1108-13.
-
(2012)
Proc Biol Sci
, vol.279
, pp. 1108-1113
-
-
Konow, N.1
Azizi, E.2
Roberts, T.J.3
-
34
-
-
0034220528
-
Muscular force or work: What determines the metabolic energy cost of running?
-
Kram R. 2000. Muscular force or work: what determines the metabolic energy cost of running? Exerc Sport Sci Rev 28:138-43.
-
(2000)
Exerc Sport Sci Rev
, vol.28
, pp. 138-143
-
-
Kram, R.1
-
35
-
-
0025330835
-
Energetics of running: A new perspective
-
Kram R, Taylor CR. 1990. Energetics of running: a new perspective. Nature 346:265-7.
-
(1990)
Nature
, vol.346
, pp. 265-267
-
-
Kram, R.1
Taylor, C.R.2
-
36
-
-
0015359082
-
The mechanical efficiency of treadmill running against a horizontal impeding force
-
Lloyd B, Zacks R. 1972. The mechanical efficiency of treadmill running against a horizontal impeding force. J Physiol 223:355-63.
-
(1972)
J Physiol
, vol.223
, pp. 355-363
-
-
Lloyd, B.1
Zacks, R.2
-
39
-
-
0345824721
-
Partitioning the energetics of walking and running: Swinging the limbs is expensive
-
Marsh RL, Ellerby DJ, Carr JA, Henry HT, Buchanan CI. 2004. Partitioning the energetics of walking and running: swinging the limbs is expensive. Science 303:80-3.
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.303
, pp. 80-83
-
-
Marsh, R.L.1
Ellerby, D.J.2
Carr, J.A.3
Henry, H.T.4
Buchanan, C.I.5
-
40
-
-
0025362585
-
Passive bipedal running
-
McGeer T. 1990. Passive bipedal running. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 240:107-34.
-
(1990)
Proc R Soc B Biol Sci
, vol.240
, pp. 107-134
-
-
McGeer, T.1
-
41
-
-
0025606075
-
The mechanics of running: How does stiffness couple with speed?
-
McMahon TA, Cheng GC. 1990. The mechanics of running: how does stiffness couple with speed? J Biomech 23:65-78.
-
(1990)
J Biomech
, vol.23
, pp. 65-78
-
-
McMahon, T.A.1
Cheng, G.C.2
-
43
-
-
0014317338
-
Relation of oxygen intake and velocity of walking and running in competition walkers
-
Menier DR, Pugh LGC. 1968. Relation of oxygen intake and velocity of walking and running in competition walkers. J Physiol 197:717-21.
-
(1968)
J Physiol
, vol.197
, pp. 717-721
-
-
Menier, D.R.1
Pugh, L.G.C.2
-
44
-
-
19444374207
-
Metabolic energy and muscular activity required for leg swing in running
-
Modica JR, Kram R. 2005. Metabolic energy and muscular activity required for leg swing in running. J Appl Physiol 98:2126-31.
-
(2005)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.98
, pp. 2126-2131
-
-
Modica, J.R.1
Kram, R.2
-
45
-
-
84922517795
-
Metabolic costs of forward propulsion and leg swing at different running speeds
-
Cleveland, OH
-
Moed B, Kram R. 2005. Metabolic costs of forward propulsion and leg swing at different running speeds. ISB XXth Congress-ASB 29th Annual Meeting, Cleveland, OH.
-
(2005)
ISB XXth Congress-ASB 29th Annual Meeting
-
-
Moed, B.1
Kram, R.2
-
46
-
-
0037281311
-
FDG-PET imaging of lower extremity muscular activity during level walking
-
Oi N, Iwaya T, Itoh M, Yamaguchi K, Tobimatsu Y, Fujimoto T. 2003. FDG-PET imaging of lower extremity muscular activity during level walking. J Orthop Sci 8:55-61.
-
(2003)
J Orthop Sci
, vol.8
, pp. 55-61
-
-
Oi, N.1
Iwaya, T.2
Itoh, M.3
Yamaguchi, K.4
Tobimatsu, Y.5
Fujimoto, T.6
-
47
-
-
18944379957
-
A new model predicting locomotor cost from limb length via force production
-
Pontzer H. 2005. A new model predicting locomotor cost from limb length via force production. J Exp Biol 208(Pt 8):1513-24.
-
(2005)
J Exp Biol
, vol.208
, pp. 1513-1524
-
-
Pontzer, H.1
-
48
-
-
33847363930
-
Predicting the energy cost of terrestrial locomotion: A test of the LiMb model in humans and quadrupeds
-
Pontzer H. 2007. Predicting the energy cost of terrestrial locomotion: a test of the LiMb model in humans and quadrupeds. J Exp Biol 210(Pt 3):484-94.
-
(2007)
J Exp Biol
, vol.210
, pp. 484-494
-
-
Pontzer, H.1
-
50
-
-
79251502375
-
Flexible mechanisms: The diverse roles of biological springs in vertebrate movement
-
Roberts TJ, Azizi E. 2011. Flexible mechanisms: the diverse roles of biological springs in vertebrate movement. J Exp Biol 214(Pt 3):353-61.
-
(2011)
J Exp Biol
, vol.214
, pp. 353-361
-
-
Roberts, T.J.1
Azizi, E.2
-
51
-
-
84885183058
-
How tendons buffer energy dissipation by muscle
-
Roberts TJ, Konow N. 2013. How tendons buffer energy dissipation by muscle. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 41:186-93.
-
(2013)
Exerc Sport Sci Rev
, vol.41
, pp. 186-193
-
-
Roberts, T.J.1
Konow, N.2
-
52
-
-
0032190894
-
Energetics of bipedal running I. Metabolic cost of generating force
-
Roberts TJ, Kram R, Weyand PG, Taylor CR. 1998. Energetics of bipedal running I. Metabolic cost of generating force. J Exp Biol 201:2745-51.
-
(1998)
J Exp Biol
, vol.201
, pp. 2745-2751
-
-
Roberts, T.J.1
Kram, R.2
Weyand, P.G.3
Taylor, C.R.4
-
53
-
-
0031016676
-
Muscular force in running turkeys: The economy of minimizing work
-
Roberts TJ, Marsh RL, Weyand PG, Taylor CR. 1997. Muscular force in running turkeys: the economy of minimizing work. Science 275:1113-5.
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.275
, pp. 1113-1115
-
-
Roberts, T.J.1
Marsh, R.L.2
Weyand, P.G.3
Taylor, C.R.4
-
54
-
-
77955066829
-
The use of positron emission tomography and [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose for functional imaging of muscular activity during exercise with a stride assistance system
-
Shimada H, Kimura Y, Suzuki T, Hirata T, Sugiura M, Endo Y, Yasuhara K, Shimada K, Kikuchi K, Hashimoto M, et al. 2007. The use of positron emission tomography and [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose for functional imaging of muscular activity during exercise with a stride assistance system. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 15:442-8.
-
(2007)
IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng
, vol.15
, pp. 442-448
-
-
Shimada, H.1
Kimura, Y.2
Suzuki, T.3
Hirata, T.4
Sugiura, M.5
Endo, Y.6
Yasuhara, K.7
Shimada, K.8
Kikuchi, K.9
Hashimoto, M.10
-
55
-
-
64449083753
-
Optimal running speed and the evolution of hominin hunting strategies
-
Steudel-Numbers KL, Wall-Scheffler CM. 2009. Optimal running speed and the evolution of hominin hunting strategies. J Hum Evol 56:355-60.
-
(2009)
J Hum Evol
, vol.56
, pp. 355-360
-
-
Steudel-Numbers, K.L.1
Wall-Scheffler, C.M.2
-
56
-
-
0021891071
-
Force development during sustained locomotion: A determinant of gait, speed and metabolic power
-
Taylor CR. 1985. Force development during sustained locomotion: a determinant of gait, speed and metabolic power. J Exp Biol 115:253-62.
-
(1985)
J Exp Biol
, vol.115
, pp. 253-262
-
-
Taylor, C.R.1
-
57
-
-
0020124157
-
Energetics and mechanics of terresterial locomotion. I. Metabolic energy-consumption as a function of speed and body size in birds and mammals
-
Taylor CR, Heglund NC, Maloiy GMO. 1982. Energetics and mechanics of terresterial locomotion. I. Metabolic energy-consumption as a function of speed and body size in birds and mammals. J Exp Biol 97:1-21.
-
(1982)
J Exp Biol
, vol.97
, pp. 1-21
-
-
Taylor, C.R.1
Heglund, N.C.2
Maloiy, G.M.O.3
-
58
-
-
0003087759
-
Energetic cost of generating muscular force during running - A comparison of large and small animals
-
Taylor CR, Heglund NC, McMahon TA, Looney TR. 1980. Energetic cost of generating muscular force during running - a comparison of large and small animals. J Exp Biol 86:9-18.
-
(1980)
J Exp Biol
, vol.86
, pp. 9-18
-
-
Taylor, C.R.1
Heglund, N.C.2
McMahon, T.A.3
Looney, T.R.4
-
59
-
-
38148998909
-
Effects of independently altering body weight and body mass on the metabolic cost of running
-
Teunissen LP, Grabowski A, Kram R. 2007. Effects of independently altering body weight and body mass on the metabolic cost of running. J Exp Biol 210(Pt 24):4418-27.
-
(2007)
J Exp Biol
, vol.210
, pp. 4418-4427
-
-
Teunissen, L.P.1
Grabowski, A.2
Kram, R.3
-
60
-
-
79953250224
-
Understanding muscle energetics in locomotion: New modeling and experimental approaches
-
Umberger BR, Rubenson J. 2011. Understanding muscle energetics in locomotion: new modeling and experimental approaches. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 39:59-67.
-
(2011)
Exerc Sport Sci Rev
, vol.39
, pp. 59-67
-
-
Umberger, B.R.1
Rubenson, J.2
-
61
-
-
0015623549
-
An equation for prediction of energy expenditure of walking and running
-
van der Walt WH, Wyndham CH. 1973. An equation for prediction of energy expenditure of walking and running. J Appl Physiol 34:559-63.
-
(1973)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.34
, pp. 559-563
-
-
Van Der Walt, W.H.1
Wyndham, C.H.2
-
63
-
-
34250441319
-
The mechanical efficiencies of running and bicycling against a horizontal impeding force
-
Zacks RM. 1973. The mechanical efficiencies of running and bicycling against a horizontal impeding force. Int Z Angew Physiol 31:249-58.
-
(1973)
Int Z Angew Physiol
, vol.31
, pp. 249-258
-
-
Zacks, R.M.1
|